| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author | 
|---|
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull smp fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 - Remove an obsolete comment and fix spelling
* tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: Remove obsolete comment from takedown_cpu()
  smp: Fix spelling in on_each_cpu_cond_mask()'s doc-comment | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 - Fix a wrong ioremap size in mvebu-gicp
 - Remove yet another compile-test case for a driver which needs an
   additional dependency
 - Fix a lock inversion scenario in the IRQ unit test suite
 - Remove an impossible flag situation in gic-v5
 - Do not iounmap resources in gic-v5 which are managed by devm
 - Make sure stale, left-over interrupts in mvebu-gicp are cleared on
   driver init
 - Fix a reference counting mishap in msi-lib
 - Fix a dereference-before-null-ptr-check case in the riscv-imsic
   irqchip driver
* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Use resource_size() for ioremap()
  irqchip: Build IMX_MU_MSI only on ARM
  genirq/test: Resolve irq lock inversion warnings
  irqchip/gic-v5: Remove IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for ITS IRQs
  irqchip/gic-v5: iwb: Fix iounmap probe failure path
  irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Clear pending interrupts on init
  irqchip/msi-lib: Fix fwnode refcount in msi_lib_irq_domain_select()
  irqchip/riscv-imsic: Don't dereference before NULL pointer check | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov:
 - Prevent a futex hash leak due to different mm lifetimes
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Move futex cleanup to __mmdrop() | 
|  | Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 - Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects (Eduard Zingerman)
 - Fix a regression in the 'perf' tool caused by moving UID filtering to
   BPF (Ilya Leoshkevich)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually
  libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablement
  bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects | 
|  | takedown_cpu() has a comment about "all preempt/rcu users must observe
!cpu_active()" which is kind of meaningless in this function. This
comment was originally introduced by commit 6acce3ef8452 ("sched: Remove
get_online_cpus() usage") when _cpu_down() was setting cpu_active_mask
and synchronize_rcu()/synchronize_sched() were added after that.
Later commit 40190a78f85f ("sched/hotplug: Convert cpu_[in]active
notifiers to state machine") added a new CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE hotplug
state to set/clear cpu_active_mask. The following commit b2454caa8977
("sched/hotplug: Move sync_rcu to be with set_cpu_active(false)")
move the synchronize_*() calls to sched_cpu_deactivate() associated
with the new hotplug state, but left the comment behind.
Remove this comment as it is no longer relevant in takedown_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250729191232.664931-1-longman@redhat.com | 
|  | irq_shutdown_and_deactivate() is normally called with the descriptor lock
held, and interrupts disabled. Nested a few levels down, it grabs the
global irq_resend_lock. Lockdep rightfully complains when interrupts are
not disabled:
       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(irq_resend_lock);
                               local_irq_disable();
                               lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
                               lock(irq_resend_lock);
  <Interrupt>
    lock(&irq_desc_lock_class);
...
   _raw_spin_lock+0x2b/0x40
   clear_irq_resend+0x14/0x70
   irq_shutdown_and_deactivate+0x29/0x80
   irq_shutdown_depth_test+0x1ce/0x600
   kunit_try_run_case+0x90/0x120
Grab the descriptor lock and disable interrupts, to resolve the
problem.
Fixes: 66067c3c8a1e ("genirq: Add kunit tests for depth counts")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJJONEIoIiTSDMqc@google.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/31a761e4-8f81-40cf-aaf5-d220ba11911c@roeck-us.net/ | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
 "This is the last pull request from me.
  I'm grateful to have been able to continue as a maintainer for eight
  years. From the next cycle, Nathan and Nicolas will maintain Kbuild.
   - Fix a shortcut key issue in menuconfig
   - Fix missing rebuild of kheaders
   - Sort the symbol dump generated by gendwarfsyms
   - Support zboot extraction in scripts/extract-vmlinux
   - Migrate gconfig to GTK 3
   - Add TAR variable to allow overriding the default tar command
   - Hand over Kbuild maintainership"
* tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (92 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: hand over Kbuild maintenance
  kheaders: make it possible to override TAR
  kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ld
  kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c
  kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy with snprintf in print_autowrap
  kconfig: gconf: refactor text_insert_help()
  kconfig: gconf: remove unneeded variable in text_insert_msg
  kconfig: gconf: use hyphens in signals
  kconfig: gconf: replace GtkImageMenuItem with GtkMenuItem
  kconfig: gconf: Fix Back button behavior
  kconfig: gconf: fix single view to display dependent symbols correctly
  scripts: add zboot support to extract-vmlinux
  gendwarfksyms: order -T symtypes output by name
  gendwarfksyms: use preferred form of sizeof for allocation
  kconfig: qconf: confine {begin,end}Group to constructor and destructor
  kconfig: qconf: fix ConfigList::updateListAllforAll()
  kconfig: add a function to dump all menu entries in a tree-like format
  kconfig: gconf: show GTK version in About dialog
  kconfig: gconf: replace GtkHPaned and GtkVPaned with GtkPaned
  kconfig: gconf: replace GdkColor with GdkRGBA
  ... | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential
  reference count leaks which are caused by:
   - VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which
     causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong
     buffer.
   - Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference
     count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in
     perf drivers.
  The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the
  [may_]split() callback for vm operations.
  The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on
  failure and invocation of cleanups.
  Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes.
  The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that
  requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these
  fixes are upstream"
* tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git:
  selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test
  perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings
  perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()
  perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail
  perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure
  perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result | 
|  | Commit 86cdd2fdc4e3 ("kheaders: make headers archive reproducible")
introduced a number of options specific to GNU tar to the `tar`
invocation in `gen_kheaders.sh` script. This causes the script to fail
to work on systems where `tar` is not GNU tar. This can occur e.g.
on recent Gentoo Linux installations that support using bsdtar from
libarchive instead.
Add a `TAR` make variable to make it possible to override the tar
executable used, e.g. by specifying:
  make TAR=gtar
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/884061
Reported-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> | 
|  | The perf mmap code is careful about mmap()'ing the user page with the
ringbuffer and additionally the auxiliary buffer, when the event supports
it. Once the first mapping is established, subsequent mapping have to use
the same offset and the same size in both cases. The reference counting for
the ringbuffer and the auxiliary buffer depends on this being correct.
Though perf does not prevent that a related mapping is split via mmap(2),
munmap(2) or mremap(2). A split of a VMA results in perf_mmap_open() calls,
which take reference counts, but then the subsequent perf_mmap_close()
calls are not longer fulfilling the offset and size checks. This leads to
reference count leaks.
As perf already has the requirement for subsequent mappings to match the
initial mapping, the obvious consequence is that VMA splits, caused by
resizing of a mapping or partial unmapping, have to be prevented.
Implement the vm_operations_struct::may_split() callback and return
unconditionally -EINVAL.
That ensures that the mapping offsets and sizes cannot be changed after the
fact. Remapping to a different fixed address with the same size is still
possible as it takes the references for the new mapping and drops those of
the old mapping.
Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27504
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org | 
|  | After successful allocation of a buffer or a successful attachment to an
existing buffer perf_mmap() tries to map the buffer read only into the page
table. If that fails, the already set up page table entries are zapped, but
the other perf specific side effects of that failure are not handled.  The
calling code just cleans up the VMA and does not invoke perf_mmap_close().
This leaks reference counts, corrupts user->vm accounting and also results
in an unbalanced invocation of event::event_mapped().
Cure this by moving the event::event_mapped() invocation before the
map_range() call so that on map_range() failure perf_mmap_close() can be
invoked without causing an unbalanced event::event_unmapped() call.
perf_mmap_close() undoes the reference counts and eventually frees buffers.
Fixes: b709eb872e19 ("perf: map pages in advance")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org | 
|  | When perf_mmap() fails to allocate a buffer, it still invokes the
event_mapped() callback of the related event. On X86 this might increase
the perf_rdpmc_allowed reference counter. But nothing undoes this as
perf_mmap_close() is never called in this case, which causes another
reference count leak.
Return early on failure to prevent that.
Fixes: 1e0fb9ec679c ("perf: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org | 
|  | Failure of the AUX buffer allocation leaks the reference count.
Set the reference count to 1 only when the allocation succeeds.
Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org | 
|  | A recent overhaul sets the return value to 0 unconditionally after the
allocations, which causes reference count leaks and corrupts the user->vm
accounting.
Preserve the AUX buffer allocation failure return value, so that the
subsequent code works correctly.
Fixes: 0983593f32c4 ("perf/core: Lift event->mmap_mutex in perf_mmap()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:
   - "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.
   - "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)
     Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
     folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.
   - "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)
     A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.
   - "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)
     Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
     code"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
  mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
  mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
  mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
  mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
  mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
  mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
  mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
  mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
  mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
  x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
  x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
  execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
  execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
  execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
  execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
  execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
  execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
  mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
  mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
  mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
  ... | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
 - Add new "hash_pointers=[auto|always|never]" boot parameter to force
   the hashing even with "slab_debug" enabled
 - Allow to stop CPU, after losing nbcon console ownership during
   panic(), even without proper NMI
 - Allow to use the printk kthread immediately even for the 1st
   registered nbcon
 - Compiler warning removal
* tag 'printk-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: nbcon: Allow reacquire during panic
  printk: Allow to use the printk kthread immediately even for 1st nbcon
  slab: Decouple slab_debug and no_hash_pointers
  vsprintf: Use __diag macros to disable '-Wsuggest-attribute=format'
  compiler-gcc.h: Introduce __diag_GCC_all | 
|  | With the seqcount moved out of the group into a global psi_seq,
re-initializing the seqcount on group creation is causing seqcount
corruption.
Fixes: 570c8efd5eb7 ("sched/psi: Optimize psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage")
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Suggested-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 
|  |  | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Significant patch series in this pull request:
   - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets
     us closer to being able to remove page->mapping
   - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and
     minor feature addition work in relayfs
   - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches
     us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working
     memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori
     estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first
     kernel obtains extra memory
   - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other
     kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and
     rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel
     splats information at the operator
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits)
  tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version
  kho: add test for kexec handover
  delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description
  samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances"
  fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add()
  scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt
  xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer"
  net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer"
  drm/xe: fix typo "notifer"
  cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer"
  KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer"
  MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop
  ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()
  ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type
  kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation
  stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable
  lib/xxhash: remove unused functions
  init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text
  lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage
  docs: update docs after introducing delaytop
  ... | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 - Remove unneeded goto out statements
   Over time, the logic was restructured but left a "goto out" where the
   out label simply did a "return ret;". Instead of jumping to this out
   label, simply return immediately and remove the out label.
 - Add guard(ring_buffer_nest)
   Some calls to the tracing ring buffer can happen when the ring buffer
   is already being written to at the same context (for example, a
   trace_printk() in between a ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and a
   ring_buffer_unlock_commit()).
   In order to not trigger the recursion detection, these functions use
   ring_buffer_nest_start() and ring_buffer_nest_end(). Create a guard()
   for these functions so that their use cases can be simplified and not
   need to use goto for the release.
 - Clean up the tracing code with guard() and __free() logic
   There were several locations that were prime candidates for using
   guard() and __free() helpers. Switch them over to use them.
 - Fix output of function argument traces for unsigned int values
   The function tracer with "func-args" option set will record up to 6
   argument registers and then use BTF to format them for human
   consumption when the trace file is read. There are several arguments
   that are "unsigned long" and even "unsigned int" that are either and
   address or a mask. It is easier to understand if they were printed
   using hexadecimal instead of decimal. The old method just printed all
   non-pointer values as signed integers, which made it even worse for
   unsigned integers.
   For instance, instead of:
     __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=-2127311112, cnt=256) <-handle_softirqs
   show:
     __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=0xffffffff8133cef8, cnt=0x100) <-handle_softirqs"
* tag 'trace-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Have unsigned int function args displayed as hexadecimal
  ring-buffer: Convert ring_buffer_write() to use guard(preempt_notrace)
  tracing: Use __free(kfree) in trace.c to remove gotos
  tracing: Add guard() around locks and mutexes in trace.c
  tracing: Add guard(ring_buffer_nest)
  tracing: Remove unneeded goto out logic | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux
Pull module updates from Daniel Gomez:
 "This is a small set of changes for modules, primarily to extend module
  users to use the module data structures in combination with the
  already no-op stub module functions, even when support for modules is
  disabled in the kernel configuration. This change follows the kernel's
  coding style for conditional compilation and allows kunit code to drop
  all CONFIG_MODULES ifdefs, which is also part of the changes. This
  should allow others part of the kernel to do the same cleanup.
  The remaining changes include a fix for module name length handling
  which could potentially lead to the removal of an incorrect module,
  and various cleanups"
* tag 'modules-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux:
  module: Rename MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN to __MODULE_NAME_LEN
  tracing: Replace MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN with MODULE_NAME_LEN
  module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check
  module: Remove unnecessary +1 from last_unloaded_module::name size
  module: Prevent silent truncation of module name in delete_module(2)
  kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery
  module: make structure definitions always visible
  module: move 'struct module_use' to internal.h | 
|  | Some callers of execmem_alloc() require the memory to be temporarily
writable even when it is allocated from ROX cache.  These callers use
execemem_make_temp_rw() right after the call to execmem_alloc().
Wrap this sequence in execmem_alloc_rw() API.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-3-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> | 
|  | Enhance the debugging information in check_mm() by including the process
name and PID when reporting bad rss-counter states.  This helps identify
which process is associated with the memory accounting issue.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250723100901.1909683-1-liuqiye2025@163.com
Signed-off-by: Xuanye Liu <liuqiye2025@163.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> | 
|  | Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() instead of
atomic_long_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in atomic_long_inc_below().
x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves
a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg).
Also, atomic_long_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old"
when cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications.
No functional change intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721174610.28361-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: "Thomas Weißschuh" <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> | 
|  | The type of u argument of atomic_long_inc_below() should be long to avoid
unwanted truncation to int.
The patch fixes the wrong argument type of an internal function to
prevent unwanted argument truncation.  It fixes an internal locking
primitive; it should not have any direct effect on userspace.
Mark said
: AFAICT there's no problem in practice because atomic_long_inc_below()
: is only used by inc_ucount(), and it looks like the value is
: constrained between 0 and INT_MAX.
: 
: In inc_ucount() the limit value is taken from
: user_namespace::ucount_max[], and AFAICT that's only written by
: sysctls, to the table setup by setup_userns_sysctls(), where
: UCOUNT_ENTRY() limits the value between 0 and INT_MAX.
: 
: This is certainly a cleanup, but there might be no functional issue in
: practice as above.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721174610.28361-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Fixes: f9c82a4ea89c ("Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t")
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com>
Cc: "Thomas Weißschuh" <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> | 
|  | When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target
location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages,
checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a
target address range and if so, uses them for that range.
For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the
relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are
just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory
location.  We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty
good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the
currently running Linux environment.  Copying is happening from a single
CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB.
All of this is inefficient and error prone.
To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing
kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory.  We have seen
cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence
the new kernel was corrupted.  This started a month long journey to root
cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new
kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell
us about the fact that it was corrupted.  By allocating memory for the
next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can
boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect
corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe.  This
increases the chance for successful kexecs.
Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can
perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory
available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous
allocations.  The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations.
This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the
target payload at a location allocated from CMA.  If successful, it uses
that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during
the hot phase.  To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes
wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force
disable CMA allocations.
Using CMA allocations has two advantages:
  1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the
     hot phase.
  2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA,
     the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides
     in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and
     has a chance to reinitialize that component.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> | 
|  | env->scc_info array contains references to bpf_scc_info objects
allocated lazily in verifier.c:scc_visit_alloc().
env->scc_cnt was supposed to track env->scc_info array size
in order to free referenced objects in verifier.c:free_states().
Fix initialization of env->scc_cnt that was omitted in
verifier.c:compute_scc().
To reproduce the bug:
- build with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
- boot and load bpf program with loops, e.g.:
  ./veristat -q pyperf180.bpf.o
- initiate memleak scan and check results:
  echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
  cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
Fixes: c9e31900b54c ("bpf: propagate read/precision marks over state graph backedges")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKXUWg9uRCPD5ebRXwN4dmBCRUFFM7kN=GxymYz3zU25A@mail.gmail.com/T/
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801232330.1800436-1-eddyz87@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 
|  | Futex hash allocations are done in mm_init() and the cleanup happens in
__mmput(). That works most of the time, but there are mm instances which
are instantiated via mm_alloc() and freed via mmdrop(), which causes the
futex hash to be leaked.
Move the cleanup to __mmdrop().
Fixes: 56180dd20c19 ("futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t")
Reported-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ldo5ihu0.ffs@tglx
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c8cc83bb73abf080faf584f319008b67d0931db.camel@linaro.org | 
|  | "boolean" is spelt as "blooean". Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250722161818.6139-1-romank@linux.microsoft.com | 
|  | Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay
   Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland)
 - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup
   local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann)
 - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs
   (Paul Chaignon)
 - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill
   Gilgenast)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access
  bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message
  bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned
  bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned
  arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64
  cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code
  cfi: add C CFI type macro
  libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len
  bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage
  bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h
  bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct
  bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps | 
|  | Most function arguments that are passed in as unsigned int or unsigned
long are better displayed as hexadecimal than normal integer. For example,
the functions:
static void __create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size,
				int min_count, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int objflags);
static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long _addr,
			    size_t len);
void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt);
Show up in the trace as:
    __create_object(ptr=-131387050520576, size=4096, min_count=1, gfp=3264, objflags=0) <-kmem_cache_alloc_noprof
    stack_access_ok(state=0xffffc9000233fc98, _addr=-60473102566256, len=8) <-unwind_next_frame
    __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=-2127311112, cnt=256) <-handle_softirqs
Instead, by displaying unsigned as hexadecimal, they look more like this:
    __create_object(ptr=0xffff8881028d2080, size=0x280, min_count=1, gfp=0x82820, objflags=0x0) <-kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof
    stack_access_ok(state=0xffffc90000003938, _addr=0xffffc90000003930, len=0x8) <-unwind_next_frame
    __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=0xffffffff8133cef8, cnt=0x100) <-handle_softirqs
Which is much easier to understand as most unsigned longs are usually just
pointers. Even the "unsigned int cnt" in __local_bh_disable_ip() looks
better as hexadecimal as a lot of flags are passed as unsigned.
Changes since v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801111453.01502861@gandalf.local.home
- Use btf_int_encoding() instead of open coding it (Martin KaFai Lau)
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801165601.7770d65c@gandalf.local.home
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 
|  | Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin:
 - vhost can now support legacy threading if enabled in Kconfig
 - vsock memory allocation strategies for large buffers have been
   improved, reducing pressure on kmalloc
 - vhost now supports the in-order feature. guest bits missed the merge
   window.
 - fixes, cleanups all over the place
* tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (30 commits)
  vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers
  vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
  vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffers
  vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callers
  vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb()
  vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K page
  vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put()
  vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()
  vhost/vsock: Avoid allocating arbitrarily-sized SKBs
  vhost_net: basic in_order support
  vhost: basic in order support
  vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails
  vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection
  vdpa: Fix IDR memory leak in VDUSE module exit
  vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path
  vhost-scsi: Fix check for inline_sg_cnt exceeding preallocated limit
  virtio: virtio_dma_buf: fix missing parameter documentation
  vhost: Fix typos
  vhost: vringh: Remove unused functions
  vhost: vringh: Remove unused iotlb functions
  ... | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async
     initial probing (Lukas Wunner)
   - Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability
     (Sean Christopherson)
   - Consolidate definition of PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS (100ms), the
     required delay between a reset and sending config requests to a
     device (Niklas Cassel)
   - Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it
     in ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello)
   - Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a
     function 0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai
     Chen)
  Power control:
   - Add ability to enable optional slot clock for cases where the PCIe
     host controller and the slot are supplied by different clocks
     (Marek Vasut)
  PCIe native device hotplug:
   - Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by
     misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been
     removed (Lukas Wunner)
   - Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the
     slot is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner)
   - Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug
     ports (Lukas Wunner)
  Virtualization:
   - Save VF resizable BAR state and restore it after reset (Michał
     Winiarski)
   - Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski)
   - Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size
     (Michał Winiarski)
  Endpoint framework:
   - Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller,
     including a test case (Frank Li)
   - Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in
     determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet)
  Native PCIe controller drivers:
   - Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie, apm,xgene-pcie,
     axis,artpec6-pcie, marvell,armada-3700-pcie, st,spear1340-pcie to
     DT schema format (Rob Herring)
   - Use dev_fwnode() instead of of_fwnode_handle() to remove OF
     dependency in altera (fixes an unused variable), designware-host,
     mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, xilinx, xilinx-dma,
     xilinx-nwl (Jiri Slaby, Arnd Bergmann)
   - Convert aardvark, altera, brcmstb, designware-host, iproc,
     mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, rcar-host, vmd, xilinx,
     xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl from using pci_msi_create_irq_domain() to
     using msi_create_parent_irq_domain() instead; this makes the
     interrupt controller per-PCI device, allows dynamic allocation of
     vectors after initialization, and allows support of IMS (Nam Cao)
  APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver:
   - Rewrite MSI handling to MSI CPU affinity, drop useless CPU hotplug
     bits, use device-managed memory allocations, and clean things up
     (Marc Zyngier)
   - Probe xgene-msi as a standard platform driver rather than a
     subsys_initcall (Marc Zyngier)
  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
   - Add optional DT 'num-lanes' property and if present, use it to
     override the Maximum Link Width advertised in Link Capabilities
     (Jim Quinlan)
  Cadence PCIe controller driver:
   - Use PCIe Message routing types from the PCI core rather than
     defining private ones (Hans Zhang)
  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
   - Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features (Richard Zhu)
   - Add IMX8MM_EP and IMX8MP_EP fixed 256-byte BAR 4 in epc_features
     (Richard Zhu)
   - Configure LUT for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode so Root Complex can
     trigger doorbel on Endpoint (Frank Li)
   - Remove apps_reset (LTSSM_EN) from
     imx_pcie_{assert,deassert}_core_reset(), which fixes a hotplug
     regression on i.MX8MM (Richard Zhu)
   - Delay Endpoint link start until configfs 'start' written (Richard
     Zhu)
  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Add Intel Panther Lake (PTL)-H/P/U Vendor ID (George D Sworo)
  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
   - Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p, which supports ECAM
     for Configuration Space access (Mayank Rana)
   - Update DT binding and driver to describe PHYs and per-Root Port
     resets in a Root Port stanza and deprecate describing them in the
     host bridge; this makes it possible to support multiple Root Ports
     in the future (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)
   - Add Qualcomm QCS615 to SM8150 DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)
   - Add Qualcomm QCS8300 to SA8775p DT binding (Ziyue Zhang)
   - Drop TBU and ref clocks from Qualcomm SM8150 and SC8180x DT
     bindings (Konrad Dybcio)
   - Document 'link_down' reset in Qualcomm SA8775P DT binding (Ziyue
     Zhang)
   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
     (Niklas Cassel)
  Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
   - Drop unused PCIe Message routing and code definitions (Hans Zhang)
   - Remove several unused header includes (Hans Zhang)
   - Use standard PCIe config register definitions instead of
     rockchip-specific redefinitions (Geraldo Nascimento)
   - Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining so we have a
     chance to train at a higher speed (Geraldo Nascimento)
  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
   - Prevent race between link training and register update via DBI by
     inhibiting link training after hot reset and link down (Wilfred
     Mallawa)
   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ
     (Niklas Cassel)
  Sophgo PCIe controller driver:
   - Add DT binding and driver for Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver
     in Root Complex mode (Inochi Amaoto)
  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
   - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after waiting for Link up on
     Ports that support > 5.0 GT/s. Slower Ports still rely on the
     not-quite-correct PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS 90ms default delay while
     waiting for the Link (Niklas Cassel)"
* tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits)
  dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Document 'link_down' reset
  dt-bindings: PCI: Remove 83xx-512x-pci.txt
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert marvell,armada-3700-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert apm,xgene-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert axis,artpec6-pcie to DT schema
  dt-bindings: PCI: Convert st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema
  PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native()
  PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge
  PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports
  selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case
  PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support
  PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment
  PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability
  PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller
  PCI: dwc: Add Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode
  PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain()
  PCI: vmd: Convert to lock guards
  ... | 
|  | The function ring_buffer_write() has a goto out to only do a
preempt_enable_notrace(). This can be replaced by a guard.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801203858.205479143@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 
|  | There's a couple of locations that have goto out in trace.c for the only
purpose of freeing a variable that was allocated. These can be replaced
with __free(kfree).
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801203858.040892777@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 
|  | There's several locations in trace.c that can be simplified by using
guards around raw_spin_lock_irqsave, mutexes and preempt disabling.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801203857.879085376@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 
|  | Some calls to the tracing ring buffer can happen when the ring buffer is
already being written to by the same context (for example, a
trace_printk() in between a ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and a
ring_buffer_unlock_commit()).
In order to not trigger the recursion detection, these functions use
ring_buffer_nest_start() and ring_buffer_nest_end(). Create a guard() for
these functions so that their use cases can be simplified and not need to
use goto for the release.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801203857.710501021@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 
|  | Several places in the trace.c file there's a goto out where the out is
simply a return. There's no reason to jump to the out label if it's not
doing any more logic but simply returning from the function.
Replace the goto outs with a return and remove the out labels.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801203857.538726745@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 - Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs to /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
   When tracefs was first introduced back in 2014, the directory
   /sys/kernel/tracing was added and is the designated location to mount
   tracefs. To keep backward compatibility, tracefs was auto-mounted in
   /sys/kernel/debug/tracing as well.
   All distros now mount tracefs on /sys/kernel/tracing. Having it seen
   in two different locations has lead to various issues and
   inconsistencies.
   The VFS folks have to also maintain debugfs_create_automount() for
   this single user.
   It's been over 10 years. Tooling and scripts should start replacing
   the debugfs location with the tracefs one. The reason tracefs was
   created in the first place was to allow access to the tracing
   facilities without the need to configure debugfs into the kernel.
   Using tracefs should now be more robust.
   A new config is created: CONFIG_TRACEFS_AUTOMOUNT_DEPRECATED which is
   default y, so that the kernel is still built with the automount. This
   config allows those that want to remove the automount from debugfs to
   do so.
   When tracefs is accessed from /sys/kernel/debug/tracing, the
   following printk is triggerd:
     pr_warn("NOTICE: Automounting of tracing to debugfs is deprecated and will be removed in 2030\n");
   This gives users another 5 years to fix their scripts.
 - Use queue_rcu_work() instead of call_rcu() for freeing event filters
   The number of filters to be free can be many depending on the number
   of events within an event system. Freeing them from softirq context
   can potentially cause undesired latency. Use the RCU workqueue to
   free them instead.
 - Remove pointless memory barriers in latency code
   Memory barriers were added to some of the latency code a long time
   ago with the idea of "making them visible", but that's not what
   memory barriers are for. They are to synchronize access between
   different variables. There was no synchronization here making them
   pointless.
 - Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format
   When LLVM is used to compile the kernel with CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y
   and PAHOLE_HAS_BTF_TAG=y, some of the format fields get expanded with
   the following:
     field:const char * filename;      offset:24;      size:8; signed:0;
   Turns into:
     field:const char __attribute__((btf_type_tag("user"))) * filename;      offset:24;      size:8; signed:0;
   This confuses parsers. Add code to strip these tags from the strings.
 - Add eprobe config option CONFIG_EPROBE_EVENTS
   Eprobes were added back in 5.15 but were only enabled when another
   probe was enabled (kprobe, fprobe, uprobe, etc). The eprobes had no
   config option of their own. Add one as they should be a separate
   entity.
   It's default y to keep with the old kernels but still has
   dependencies on TRACING and HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API.
 - Add eprobe documentation
   When eprobes were added back in 5.15 no documentation was added to
   describe them. This needs to be rectified.
 - Replace open coded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu()
 - Have preemptirq_delay_run() use off-stack CPU mask
 - Remove obsolete comment about pelt_cfs event
   DECLARE_TRACE() appends "_tp" to trace events now, but the comment
   above pelt_cfs still mentioned appending it manually.
 - Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag
   The SOFT_MODE flag was required when the soft enabling and disabling
   of trace events was first introduced. But there was a bug with this
   approach as it only worked for a single instance. When multiple users
   required soft disabling and disabling the code was changed to have a
   ref count. The SOFT_MODE flag is now set iff the ref count is non
   zero. This is redundant and just reading the ref count is good
   enough.
 - Fix typo in comment
* tag 'trace-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  Documentation: tracing: Add documentation about eprobes
  tracing: Have eprobes have their own config option
  tracing: Remove "__attribute__()" from the type field of event format
  tracing: Deprecate auto-mounting tracefs in debugfs
  tracing: Fix comment in trace_module_remove_events()
  tracing: Remove EVENT_FILE_FL_SOFT_MODE flag
  tracing: Remove pointless memory barriers
  tracing/sched: Remove obsolete comment on suffixes
  kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: use offstack cpu mask
  tracing: Use queue_rcu_work() to free filters
  tracing: Replace opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in move_to_next_cpu() | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull initial deferred unwind infrastructure from Steven Rostedt:
 "This is the core infrastructure for the deferred unwinder that is
  required for sframes[1]. Several other patch series are based on this
  work although those patch series are not dependent on each other. In
  order to simplify the development, having this core series upstream
  will allow the other series to be worked on in parallel. The other
  series are:
    - The two patches to implement x86 support [2] [3]
    - The s390 work [4]
    - The perf work [5]
    - The ftrace work [6]
    - The sframe work [7]
  And more is on the way.
  The core infrastructure adds the following in kernel APIs:
    - int unwind_user_faultable(struct unwind_stacktrace *trace);
        Performs a user space stack trace that may fault user pages in.
    - int unwind_deferred_init(struct unwind_work *work, unwind_callback_t func);
        Allows a tracer to register with the unwind deferred
        infrastructure.
    - int unwind_deferred_request(struct unwind_work *work, u64 *cookie);
        Used when a tracer request a deferred trace. Can be called from
        interrupt or NMI context.
    - void unwind_deferred_cancel(struct unwind_work *work);
        Called by a tracer to unregister from the deferred unwind
        infrastructure.
    - void unwind_deferred_task_exit(struct task_struct *task);
        Called by task exit code to flush any pending unwind requests.
    - void unwind_task_init(struct task_struct *task);
        Called by do_fork() to initialize the task struct for the
        deferred unwinder.
    - void unwind_task_free(struct task_struct *task);
        Called by do_exit() to free up any resources used by the
        deferred unwinder.
    None of the above is actually compiled unless an architecture enables it,
    which none currently do"
Link: https://sourceware.org/binutils/wiki/sframe [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717004958.260781923@kernel.org/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717004958.432327787@kernel.org/ [3]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250710163522.3195293-1-jremus@linux.ibm.com/ [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250718164119.089692174@kernel.org/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250424192612.505622711@goodmis.org/ [6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20250717012848.927473176@kernel.org/ [7]
* tag 'trace-deferred-unwind-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  unwind: Finish up unwind when a task exits
  unwind deferred: Use SRCU unwind_deferred_task_work()
  unwind: Add USED bit to only have one conditional on way back to user space
  unwind deferred: Add unwind_completed mask to stop spurious callbacks
  unwind deferred: Use bitmask to determine which callbacks to call
  unwind_user/deferred: Make unwind deferral requests NMI-safe
  unwind_user/deferred: Add deferred unwinding interface
  unwind_user/deferred: Add unwind cache
  unwind_user/deferred: Add unwind_user_faultable()
  unwind_user: Add user space unwinding API with frame pointer support | 
|  | We've already had two "error during ctx access conversion" warnings
triggered by syzkaller. Let's improve the error message by dumping the
cnt variable so that we can more easily differentiate between the
different error cases.
Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cc94316c30dd76fae4a75a664b61a2dbfe68e205.1754039605.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 
|  | cocci warning:
./kernel/vhost_task.c:148:9-16: WARNING: ERR_CAST can be used with tsk
Use ERR_CAST inlined function instead of ERR_PTR(PTR_ERR(...)).
Signed-off-by: Pei Xiao <xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Message-Id: <1a8499a5da53e4f72cf21aca044ae4b26db8b2ad.1749020055.git.xiaopei01@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> | 
|  | Instead of duplicating the same code for each architecture, move
the CFI type hash variables for BPF function types and related
helper functions to generic CFI code, and allow architectures to
override the function definitions if needed.
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801001004.1859976-7-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 
|  | Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 - find_random_bit() series (Yury)
 - GENMASK() consolidation (Vincent)
 - random cleanups (Shaopeng, Ben, Yury)
* tag 'bitmap-for-6.17' of https://github.com/norov/linux:
  bitfield: Ensure the return values of helper functions are checked
  test_bits: add tests for __GENMASK() and __GENMASK_ULL()
  bits: unify the non-asm GENMASK*()
  bits: split the definition of the asm and non-asm GENMASK*()
  cpumask: Remove unnecessary cpumask_nth_andnot()
  watchdog: fix opencoded cpumask_next_wrap() in watchdog_next_cpu()
  clocksource: Improve randomness in clocksource_verify_choose_cpus()
  cpumask: introduce cpumask_random()
  bitmap: generalize node_random() | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext
Pull sched_ext updates from Tejun Heo:
 - Add support for cgroup "cpu.max" interface
 - Code organization cleanup so that ext_idle.c doesn't depend on the
   source-file-inclusion build method of sched/
 - Drop UP paths in accordance with sched core changes
 - Documentation and other misc changes
* tag 'sched_ext-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Fix scx_bpf_reenqueue_local() reference
  sched_ext: Drop kfuncs marked for removal in 6.15
  sched_ext, rcu: Eject BPF scheduler on RCU CPU stall panic
  kernel/sched/ext.c: fix typo "occured" -> "occurred" in comments
  sched_ext: Add support for cgroup bandwidth control interface
  sched_ext, sched/core: Factor out struct scx_task_group
  sched_ext: Return NULL in llc_span
  sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext_idle.h
  sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext_idle.c
  sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext.h
  sched_ext: Always use SMP versions in kernel/sched/ext.c
  sched_ext: Documentation: Clarify time slice handling in task lifecycle
  sched_ext: Make scx_locked_rq() inline
  sched_ext: Make scx_rq_bypassing() inline
  sched_ext: idle: Make local functions static in ext_idle.c
  sched_ext: idle: Remove unnecessary ifdef in scx_bpf_cpu_node() | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 - Allow css_rstat_updated() in NMI context to enable memory accounting
   for allocations in NMI context.
 - /proc/cgroups doesn't contain useful information for cgroup2 and was
   updated to only show v1 controllers. This unfortunately broke
   something in the wild. Add an option to bring back the old behavior
   to ease transition.
 - selftest updates and other cleanups.
* tag 'cgroup-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: Add compatibility option for content of /proc/cgroups
  selftests/cgroup: fix cpu.max tests
  cgroup: llist: avoid memory tears for llist_node
  selftests: cgroup: Fix missing newline in test_zswap_writeback_one
  selftests: cgroup: Allow longer timeout for kmem_dead_cgroups cleanup
  memcg: cgroup: call css_rstat_updated irrespective of in_nmi()
  cgroup: remove per-cpu per-subsystem locks
  cgroup: make css_rstat_updated nmi safe
  cgroup: support to enable nmi-safe css_rstat_updated
  selftests: cgroup: Fix compilation on pre-cgroupns kernels
  selftests: cgroup: Optionally set up v1 environment
  selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core
  selftests: cgroup_util: Add helpers for testing named v1 hierarchies
  Documentation: cgroup: add section explaining controller availability
  cgroup: Drop sock_cgroup_classid() dummy implementation | 
|  | Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
 - Prepare for defaulting to unbound workqueue. A separate branch was
   created to ease pulling in from other trees but none of the
   conversions have landed yet
 - Memory allocation profiling support added
 - Misc changes
* tag 'wq-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
  workqueue: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed() in tryinc_node_nr_active()
  workqueue: Remove unused work_on_cpu_safe
  workqueue: Add new WQ_PERCPU flag
  workqueue: Add system_percpu_wq and system_dfl_wq
  workqueue: Basic memory allocation profiling support
  workqueue: fix opencoded cpumask_next_and_wrap() in wq_select_unbound_cpu() | 
|  | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.
  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.
  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.
  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.
  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.
  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.
  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.
  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.
  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.
  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.
  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().
  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.
  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.
  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.
  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.
  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.
  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.
  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.
  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.
  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.
  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.
  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.
  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.
  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.
  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.
  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.
  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.
  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.
  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.
  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.
  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.
  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.
  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.
  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.
  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().
  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.
  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.
  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.
  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.
  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!
  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.
  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.
  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.
  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"
* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ... | 
|  | Lonial reported that an out-of-bounds access in cgroup local storage
can be crafted via tail calls. Given two programs each utilizing a
cgroup local storage with a different value size, and one program
doing a tail call into the other. The verifier will validate each of
the indivial programs just fine. However, in the runtime context
the bpf_cg_run_ctx holds an bpf_prog_array_item which contains the
BPF program as well as any cgroup local storage flavor the program
uses. Helpers such as bpf_get_local_storage() pick this up from the
runtime context:
  ctx = container_of(current->bpf_ctx, struct bpf_cg_run_ctx, run_ctx);
  storage = ctx->prog_item->cgroup_storage[stype];
  if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)
    ptr = &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0];
  else
    ptr = this_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf);
For the second program which was called from the originally attached
one, this means bpf_get_local_storage() will pick up the former
program's map, not its own. With mismatching sizes, this can result
in an unintended out-of-bounds access.
To fix this issue, we need to extend bpf_map_owner with an array of
storage_cookie[] to match on i) the exact maps from the original
program if the second program was using bpf_get_local_storage(), or
ii) allow the tail call combination if the second program was not
using any of the cgroup local storage maps.
Fixes: 7d9c3427894f ("bpf: Make cgroup storages shared between programs on the same cgroup")
Reported-by: Lonial Con <kongln9170@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> | 
|  | Given this is only relevant for BPF tail call maps, it is adding up space
and penalizing other map types. We also need to extend this with further
objects to track / compare to. Therefore, lets move this out into a separate
structure and dynamically allocate it only for BPF tail call maps.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250730234733.530041-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> |