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With the use of wake_q, we can do task wakeups without holding the
wait_lock. There is one exception in the rwsem code, though. It is
when the writer in the slowpath detects that there are waiters ahead
but the rwsem is not held by a writer. This can lead to a long wait_lock
hold time especially when a large number of readers are to be woken up.
Remediate this situation by releasing the wait_lock before waking
up tasks and re-acquiring it afterward. The rwsem_try_write_lock()
function is also modified to read the rwsem count directly to avoid
stale count value.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-9-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Because of writer lock stealing, it is possible that a constant
stream of incoming writers will cause a waiting writer or reader to
wait indefinitely leading to lock starvation.
This patch implements a lock handoff mechanism to disable lock stealing
and force lock handoff to the first waiter or waiters (for readers)
in the queue after at least a 4ms waiting period unless it is a RT
writer task which doesn't need to wait. The waiting period is used to
avoid discouraging lock stealing too much to affect performance.
The setting and clearing of the handoff bit is serialized by the
wait_lock. So racing is not possible.
A rwsem microbenchmark was run for 5 seconds on a 2-socket 40-core
80-thread Skylake system with a v5.1 based kernel and 240 write_lock
threads with 5us sleep critical section.
Before the patch, the min/mean/max numbers of locking operations for
the locking threads were 1/7,792/173,696. After the patch, the figures
became 5,842/6,542/7,458. It can be seen that the rwsem became much
more fair, though there was a drop of about 16% in the mean locking
operations done which was a tradeoff of having better fairness.
Making the waiter set the handoff bit right after the first wakeup can
impact performance especially with a mixed reader/writer workload. With
the same microbenchmark with short critical section and equal number of
reader and writer threads (40/40), the reader/writer locking operation
counts with the current patch were:
40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,793/1,794/1,796
40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 1,793/34,956/86,081
By making waiter set handoff bit immediately after wakeup:
40 readers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 43/44/46
40 writers, Iterations Min/Mean/Max = 43/1,263/3,191
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-8-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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This patch modifies rwsem_spin_on_owner() to return four possible
values to better reflect the state of lock holder which enables us to
make a better decision of what to do next.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-7-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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After merging all the relevant rwsem code into one single file, there
are a number of optimizations and cleanups that can be done:
1) Remove all the EXPORT_SYMBOL() calls for functions that are not
accessed elsewhere.
2) Remove all the __visible tags as none of the functions will be
called from assembly code anymore.
3) Make all the internal functions static.
4) Remove some unneeded blank lines.
5) Remove the intermediate rwsem_down_{read|write}_failed*() functions
and rename __rwsem_down_{read|write}_failed_common() to
rwsem_down_{read|write}_slowpath().
6) Remove "__" prefix of __rwsem_mark_wake().
7) Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire() as much as possible.
8) Remove the rwsem_rtrylock and rwsem_wtrylock lock events as they
are not that useful.
That enables the compiler to do better optimization and reduce code
size. The text+data size of rwsem.o on an x86-64 machine with gcc8 was
reduced from 10237 bytes to 5030 bytes with this change.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-6-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Now we only have one implementation of rwsem. Even though we still use
xadd to handle reader locking, we use cmpxchg for writer instead. So
the filename rwsem-xadd.c is not strictly correct. Also no one outside
of the rwsem code need to know the internal implementation other than
function prototypes for two internal functions that are called directly
from percpu-rwsem.c.
So the rwsem-xadd.c and rwsem.h files are now merged into rwsem.c in
the following order:
<upper part of rwsem.h>
<rwsem-xadd.c>
<lower part of rwsem.h>
<rwsem.c>
The rwsem.h file now contains only 2 function declarations for
__up_read() and __down_read().
This is a code relocation patch with no code change at all except
making __up_read() and __down_read() non-static functions so they
can be used by percpu-rwsem.c.
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-5-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The current way of using various reader, writer and waiting biases
in the rwsem code are confusing and hard to understand. I have to
reread the rwsem count guide in the rwsem-xadd.c file from time to
time to remind myself how this whole thing works. It also makes the
rwsem code harder to be optimized.
To make rwsem more sane, a new locking scheme similar to the one in
qrwlock is now being used. The atomic long count has the following
bit definitions:
Bit 0 - writer locked bit
Bit 1 - waiters present bit
Bits 2-7 - reserved for future extension
Bits 8-X - reader count (24/56 bits)
The cmpxchg instruction is now used to acquire the write lock. The read
lock is still acquired with xadd instruction, so there is no change here.
This scheme will allow up to 16M/64P active readers which should be
more than enough. We can always use some more reserved bits if necessary.
With that change, we can deterministically know if a rwsem has been
write-locked. Looking at the count alone, however, one cannot determine
for certain if a rwsem is owned by readers or not as the readers that
set the reader count bits may be in the process of backing out. So we
still need the reader-owned bit in the owner field to be sure.
With a locking microbenchmark running on 5.1 based kernel, the total
locking rates (in kops/s) of the benchmark on a 8-socket 120-core
IvyBridge-EX system before and after the patch were as follows:
Before Patch After Patch
# of Threads wlock rlock wlock rlock
------------ ----- ----- ----- -----
1 30,659 31,341 31,055 31,283
2 8,909 16,457 9,884 17,659
4 9,028 15,823 8,933 20,233
8 8,410 14,212 7,230 17,140
16 8,217 25,240 7,479 24,607
The locking rates of the benchmark on a Power8 system were as follows:
Before Patch After Patch
# of Threads wlock rlock wlock rlock
------------ ----- ----- ----- -----
1 12,963 13,647 13,275 13,601
2 7,570 11,569 7,902 10,829
4 5,232 5,516 5,466 5,435
8 5,233 3,386 5,467 3,168
The locking rates of the benchmark on a 2-socket ARM64 system were
as follows:
Before Patch After Patch
# of Threads wlock rlock wlock rlock
------------ ----- ----- ----- -----
1 21,495 21,046 21,524 21,074
2 5,293 10,502 5,333 10,504
4 5,325 11,463 5,358 11,631
8 5,391 11,712 5,470 11,680
The performance are roughly the same before and after the patch. There
are run-to-run variations in performance. Runs with higher variances
usually have higher throughput.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-4-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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After the following commit:
59aabfc7e959 ("locking/rwsem: Reduce spinlock contention in wakeup after up_read()/up_write()")
the rwsem_wake() forgoes doing a wakeup if the wait_lock cannot be directly
acquired and an optimistic spinning locker is present. This can help performance
by avoiding spinning on the wait_lock when it is contended.
With the later commit:
133e89ef5ef3 ("locking/rwsem: Enable lockless waiter wakeup(s)")
the performance advantage of the above optimization diminishes as the average
wait_lock hold time become much shorter.
With a later patch that supports rwsem lock handoff, we can no
longer relies on the fact that the presence of an optimistic spinning
locker will ensure that the lock will be acquired by a task soon and
rwsem_wake() will be called later on to wake up waiters. This can lead
to missed wakeup and application hang.
So the original 59aabfc7e959 commit has to be reverted.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The owner field in the rw_semaphore structure is used primarily for
optimistic spinning. However, identifying the rwsem owner can also be
helpful in debugging as well as tracing locking related issues when
analyzing crash dump. The owner field may also store state information
that can be important to the operation of the rwsem.
So the owner field is now made a permanent member of the rw_semaphore
structure irrespective of CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: huang ying <huang.ying.caritas@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520205918.22251-2-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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When a cfs_rq sleeps and returns its quota, we delay for 5ms before
waking any throttled cfs_rqs to coalesce with other cfs_rqs going to
sleep, as this has to be done outside of the rq lock we hold.
The current code waits for 5ms without any sleeps, instead of waiting
for 5ms from the first sleep, which can delay the unthrottle more than
we want. Switch this around so that we can't push this forward forever.
This requires an extra flag rather than using hrtimer_active, since we
need to start a new timer if the current one is in the process of
finishing.
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/xm26a7euy6iq.fsf_-_@bsegall-linux.svl.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Jens reported that significant performance can be had on some block
workloads by special casing local wakeups. That is, wakeups on the
current task before it schedules out.
Given something like the normal wait pattern:
for (;;) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (cond)
break;
schedule();
}
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Any wakeup (on this CPU) after set_current_state() and before
schedule() would benefit from this.
Normal wakeups take p->pi_lock, which serializes wakeups to the same
task. By eliding that we gain concurrency on:
- ttwu_stat(); we already had concurrency on rq stats, this now also
brings it to task stats. -ENOCARE
- tracepoints; it is now possible to get multiple instances of
trace_sched_waking() (and possibly trace_sched_wakeup()) for the
same task. Tracers will have to learn to cope.
Furthermore, p->pi_lock is used by set_special_state(), to order
against TASK_RUNNING stores from other CPUs. But since this is
strictly CPU local, we don't need the lock, and set_special_state()'s
disabling of IRQs is sufficient.
After the normal wakeup takes p->pi_lock it issues
smp_mb__after_spinlock(), in order to ensure the woken task must
observe prior stores before we observe the p->state. If this is CPU
local, this will be satisfied with a compiler barrier, and we rely on
try_to_wake_up() being a funcation call, which implies such.
Since, when 'p == current', 'p->on_rq' must be true, the normal wakeup
would continue into the ttwu_remote() branch, which normally is
concerned with exactly this wakeup scenario, except from a remote CPU.
IOW we're waking a task that is still running. In this case, we can
trivially avoid taking rq->lock, all that's left from this is to set
p->state.
This then yields an extremely simple and fast path for 'p == current'.
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: gkohli@codeaurora.org
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: oleg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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runnable_avg_yN_inv[] is only used in kernel/sched/pelt.c but was
included in several other places because they need other macros all
came from kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h which was generated by
Documentation/scheduler/sched-pelt. As the result, it causes compilation
a lot of warnings,
kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
kernel/sched/sched-pelt.h:4:18: warning: 'runnable_avg_yN_inv' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
...
Silence it by appending the __maybe_unused attribute for it, so all
generated variables and macros can still be kept in the same file.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559596304-31581-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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cfs_rq_has_blocked() and others_have_blocked() are only used within
update_blocked_averages(). The !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED version of the
latter calls them within a #define CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block, whereas
the CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED one calls them unconditionnally.
As reported by Qian, the above leads to this warning in
!CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON configs:
kernel/sched/fair.c: In function 'update_blocked_averages':
kernel/sched/fair.c:7750:7: warning: variable 'done' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
It wouldn't be wrong to keep cfs_rq_has_blocked() and
others_have_blocked() as they are, but since their only current use is
to figure out when we can stop calling update_blocked_averages() on
fully decayed NOHZ idle CPUs, we can give them a new definition for
!CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON.
Change the definition of cfs_rq_has_blocked() and
others_have_blocked() for !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON so that the
NOHZ-specific blocks of update_blocked_averages() become no-ops and
the 'done' variable gets optimised out.
While at it, remove the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block from the
!CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED definition of update_blocked_averages() by
using the newly-introduced update_blocked_load_status() helper.
No change in functionality intended.
[ Additions by Peter Zijlstra. ]
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603115424.7951-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Non-inline io_schedule() was introduced in:
commit 10ab56434f2f ("sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()")
Keep in line with io_schedule_timeout(), otherwise "/proc/<pid>/wchan" will
report io_schedule() rather than its callers when waiting for IO.
Reported-by: Jilong Kou <koujilong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <gaoxiang25@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Miao Xie <miaoxie@huawei.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 10ab56434f2f ("sched/core: Separate out io_schedule_prepare() and io_schedule_finish()")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190603091338.2695-1-gaoxiang25@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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perf_sample_regs_user() uses 'current->mm' to test for the presence of
userspace, but this is insufficient, consider use_mm().
A better test is: '!(current->flags & PF_KTHREAD)', exec() clears
PF_KTHREAD after it sets the new ->mm but before it drops to userspace
for the first time.
Possibly obsoletes: bf05fc25f268 ("powerpc/perf: Fix oops when kthread execs user process")
Reported-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Young Xiao <92siuyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 4018994f3d87 ("perf: Add ability to attach user level registers dump to sample")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON() will turn off debug_locks and
makes print_unlock_imbalance_bug() return directly.
Remove a redundant whitespace.
Signed-off-by: Kobe Wu <kobe-cp.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: <wsd_upstream@mediatek.com>
Cc: Eason Lin <eason-yh.lin@mediatek.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1559217575-30298-1-git-send-email-kobe-cp.wu@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
If the architecture supports the batching of jump label updates, use it!
An easy way to see the benefits of this patch is switching the
schedstats on and off. For instance:
-------------------------- %< ----------------------------
#!/bin/sh
while [ true ]; do
sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=1
sleep 2
sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=0
sleep 2
done
-------------------------- >% ----------------------------
while watching the IPI count:
-------------------------- %< ----------------------------
# watch -n1 "cat /proc/interrupts | grep Function"
-------------------------- >% ----------------------------
With the current mode, it is possible to see +- 168 IPIs each 2 seconds,
while with this patch the number of IPIs goes to 3 each 2 seconds.
Regarding the performance impact of this patch set, I made two measurements:
The time to update a key (the task that is causing the change)
The time to run the int3 handler (the side effect on a thread that
hits the code being changed)
The schedstats static key was chosen as the key to being switched on and off.
The reason being is that it is used in more than 56 places, in a hot path. The
change in the schedstats static key will be done with the following command:
while [ true ]; do
sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=1
usleep 500000
sysctl -w kernel.sched_schedstats=0
usleep 500000
done
In this way, they key will be updated twice per second. To force the hit of the
int3 handler, the system will also run a kernel compilation with two jobs per
CPU. The test machine is a two nodes/24 CPUs box with an Intel Xeon processor
@2.27GHz.
Regarding the update part, on average, the regular kernel takes 57 ms to update
the schedstats key, while the kernel with the batch updates takes just 1.4 ms
on average. Although it seems to be too good to be true, it makes sense: the
schedstats key is used in 56 places, so it was expected that it would take
around 56 times to update the keys with the current implementation, as the
IPIs are the most expensive part of the update.
Regarding the int3 handler, the non-batch handler takes 45 ns on average, while
the batch version takes around 180 ns. At first glance, it seems to be a high
value. But it is not, considering that it is doing 56 updates, rather than one!
It is taking four times more, only. This gain is possible because the patch
uses a binary search in the vector: log2(56)=5.8. So, it was expected to have
an overhead within four times.
(voice of tv propaganda) But, that is not all! As the int3 handler keeps on for
a shorter period (because the update part is on for a shorter time), the number
of hits in the int3 handler decreased by 10%.
The question then is: Is it worth paying the price of "135 ns" more in the int3
handler?
Considering that, in this test case, we are saving the handling of 53 IPIs,
that takes more than these 135 ns, it seems to be a meager price to be paid.
Moreover, the test case was forcing the hit of the int3, in practice, it
does not take that often. While the IPI takes place on all CPUs, hitting
the int3 handler or not!
For instance, in an isolated CPU with a process running in user-space
(nohz_full use-case), the chances of hitting the int3 handler is barely zero,
while there is no way to avoid the IPIs. By bounding the IPIs, we are improving
a lot this scenario.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/acc891dbc2dbc9fd616dd680529a2337b1d1274c.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
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In the batching mode, all the entries of a given key are updated at once.
During the update of a key, a hit in the int3 handler will check if the
hitting code address belongs to one of these keys.
To optimize the search of a given code in the vector of entries being
updated, a binary search is used. The binary search relies on the order
of the entries of a key by its code. Hence the keys need to be sorted
by the code too, so sort the entries of a given key by the code.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f57ae83e0592418ba269866bb7ade570fc8632e0.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Move the check if a jump_entry is valid to a function. No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris von Recklinghausen <crecklin@redhat.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/56b69bd3f8e644ed64f2dbde7c088030b8cbe76b.1560325897.git.bristot@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of small fixes:
- Repair the ktime_get_coarse() functions so they actually deliver
what they are supposed to: tick granular time stamps. The current
code missed to add the accumulated nanoseconds part of the
timekeeper so the resulting granularity was 1 second.
- Prevent the tracer from infinitely recursing into time getter
functions in the arm architectured timer by marking these functions
notrace
- Fix a trivial compiler warning caused by wrong qualifier ordering"
* 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
timekeeping: Repair ktime_get_coarse*() granularity
clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Don't trace count reader functions
clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Change to new style declaration
|
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Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2019-06-15
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
The main changes are:
1) fix stack layout of JITed x64 bpf code, from Alexei.
2) fix out of bounds memory access in bpf_sk_storage, from Arthur.
3) fix lpm trie walk, from Jonathan.
4) fix nested bpf_perf_event_output, from Matt.
5) and several other fixes.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
|
BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINTs can be executed nested on the same CPU, as
they do not increment bpf_prog_active while executing.
This enables three levels of nesting, to support
- a kprobe or raw tp or perf event,
- another one of the above that irq context happens to call, and
- another one in nmi context
(at most one of which may be a kprobe or perf event).
Fixes: 20b9d7ac4852 ("bpf: avoid excessive stack usage for perf_sample_data")
Signed-off-by: Matt Mullins <mmullins@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Out of range read of stack trace output
- Fix for NULL pointer dereference in trace_uprobe_create()
- Fix to a livepatching / ftrace permission race in the module code
- Fix for NULL pointer dereference in free_ftrace_func_mapper()
- A couple of build warning clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace: Fix NULL pointer dereference in free_ftrace_func_mapper()
module: Fix livepatch/ftrace module text permissions race
tracing/uprobe: Fix obsolete comment on trace_uprobe_create()
tracing/uprobe: Fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_uprobe_create()
tracing: Make two symbols static
tracing: avoid build warning with HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
tracing: Fix out-of-range read in trace_stack_print()
|
|
stop_machine is the only user left of cpu_relax_yield. Given that it
now has special semantics which are tied to stop_machine introduce a
weak stop_machine_yield function which architectures can override, and
get rid of the generic cpu_relax_yield implementation.
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
|
|
The stop_machine loop to advance the state machine and to wait for all
affected CPUs to check-in calls cpu_relax_yield in a tight loop until
the last missing CPUs acknowledged the state transition.
On a virtual system where not all logical CPUs are backed by real CPUs
all the time it can take a while for all CPUs to check-in. With the
current definition of cpu_relax_yield a diagnose 0x44 is done which
tells the hypervisor to schedule *some* other CPU. That can be any
CPU and not necessarily one of the CPUs that need to run in order to
advance the state machine. This can lead to a pretty bad diagnose 0x44
storm until the last missing CPU finally checked-in.
Replace the undirected cpu_relax_yield based on diagnose 0x44 with a
directed yield. Each CPU in the wait loop will pick up the next CPU
in the cpumask of stop_machine. The diagnose 0x9c is used to tell the
hypervisor to run this next CPU instead of the current one. If there
is only a limited number of real CPUs backing the virtual CPUs we
end up with the real CPUs passed around in a round-robin fashion.
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]:
Use cpumask_next_wrap as suggested by Peter Zijlstra.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
|
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"This has an unusually high density of tricky fixes:
- task_get_css() could deadlock when it races against a dying cgroup.
- cgroup.procs didn't list thread group leaders with live threads.
This could mislead readers to think that a cgroup is empty when
it's not. Fixed by making PROCS iterator include dead tasks. I made
a couple mistakes making this change and this pull request contains
a couple follow-up patches.
- When cpusets run out of online cpus, it updates cpusmasks of member
tasks in bizarre ways. Joel improved the behavior significantly"
* 'for-5.2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cpuset: restore sanity to cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback()
cgroup: Fix css_task_iter_advance_css_set() cset skip condition
cgroup: css_task_iter_skip()'d iterators must be advanced before accessed
cgroup: Include dying leaders with live threads in PROCS iterations
cgroup: Implement css_task_iter_skip()
cgroup: Call cgroup_release() before __exit_signal()
docs cgroups: add another example size for hugetlb
cgroup: Use css_tryget() instead of css_tryget_online() in task_get_css()
|
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Convert proc_dointvec_minmax_bpf_stats() into a more generic
helper, since we are going to use jump labels more often.
Note that sysctl_bpf_stats_enabled is removed, since
it is no longer needed/used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
|
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.ndo_xdp_xmit() assumes it is called under RCU. For example virtio_net
uses RCU to detect it has setup the resources for tx. The assumption
accidentally broke when introducing bulk queue in devmap.
Fixes: 5d053f9da431 ("bpf: devmap prepare xdp frames for bulking")
Reported-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
|
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dev_map_free() forgot to free bulk queue when freeing its entries.
Fixes: 5d053f9da431 ("bpf: devmap prepare xdp frames for bulking")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
|
|
dev_map_free() waits for flush_needed bitmap to be empty in order to
ensure all flush operations have completed before freeing its entries.
However the corresponding clear_bit() was called before using the
entries, so the entries could be used after free.
All access to the entries needs to be done before clearing the bit.
It seems commit a5e2da6e9787 ("bpf: netdev is never null in
__dev_map_flush") accidentally changed the clear_bit() and memory access
order.
Note that the problem happens only in __dev_map_flush(), not in
dev_map_flush_old(). dev_map_flush_old() is called only after nulling
out the corresponding netdev_map entry, so dev_map_free() never frees
the entry thus no such race happens there.
Fixes: a5e2da6e9787 ("bpf: netdev is never null in __dev_map_flush")
Signed-off-by: Toshiaki Makita <toshiaki.makita1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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The mapper may be NULL when called from register_ftrace_function_probe()
with probe->data == NULL.
This issue can be reproduced as follow (it may be covered by compiler
optimization sometime):
/ # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
#### all functions enabled ####
/ # echo foo_bar:dump > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
[ 206.949100] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
[ 206.952402] Mem abort info:
[ 206.952819] ESR = 0x96000006
[ 206.955326] Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 206.955844] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 206.956272] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 206.956652] Data abort info:
[ 206.957320] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000006
[ 206.959271] CM = 0, WnR = 0
[ 206.959938] user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000419f3a000
[ 206.960483] [0000000000000000] pgd=0000000411a87003, pud=0000000411a83003, pmd=0000000000000000
[ 206.964953] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
[ 206.971122] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 206.973677] (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 206.975258] Modules linked in:
[ 206.976631] Process sh (pid: 281, stack limit = 0x(____ptrval____))
[ 206.978449] CPU: 10 PID: 281 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1+ #17
[ 206.978955] Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
[ 206.979883] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO)
[ 206.980499] pc : free_ftrace_func_mapper+0x2c/0x118
[ 206.980874] lr : ftrace_count_free+0x68/0x80
[ 206.982539] sp : ffff0000182f3ab0
[ 206.983102] x29: ffff0000182f3ab0 x28: ffff8003d0ec1700
[ 206.983632] x27: ffff000013054b40 x26: 0000000000000001
[ 206.984000] x25: ffff00001385f000 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 206.984394] x23: ffff000013453000 x22: ffff000013054000
[ 206.984775] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff00001385fe28
[ 206.986575] x19: ffff000013872c30 x18: 0000000000000000
[ 206.987111] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[ 206.987491] x15: ffffffffffffffb0 x14: 0000000000000000
[ 206.987850] x13: 000000000017430e x12: 0000000000000580
[ 206.988251] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: cccccccccccccccc
[ 206.988740] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : ffff000013917550
[ 206.990198] x7 : ffff000012fac2e8 x6 : ffff000012fac000
[ 206.991008] x5 : ffff0000103da588 x4 : 0000000000000001
[ 206.991395] x3 : 0000000000000001 x2 : ffff000013872a28
[ 206.991771] x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 206.992557] Call trace:
[ 206.993101] free_ftrace_func_mapper+0x2c/0x118
[ 206.994827] ftrace_count_free+0x68/0x80
[ 206.995238] release_probe+0xfc/0x1d0
[ 206.995555] register_ftrace_function_probe+0x4a8/0x868
[ 206.995923] ftrace_trace_probe_callback.isra.4+0xb8/0x180
[ 206.996330] ftrace_dump_callback+0x50/0x70
[ 206.996663] ftrace_regex_write.isra.29+0x290/0x3a8
[ 206.997157] ftrace_filter_write+0x44/0x60
[ 206.998971] __vfs_write+0x64/0xf0
[ 206.999285] vfs_write+0x14c/0x2f0
[ 206.999591] ksys_write+0xbc/0x1b0
[ 206.999888] __arm64_sys_write+0x3c/0x58
[ 207.000246] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x408/0x5f0
[ 207.000607] el0_svc_handler+0x144/0x1c8
[ 207.000916] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 207.003699] Code: aa0003f8 a9025bf5 aa0103f5 f946ea80 (f9400303)
[ 207.008388] ---[ end trace 7b6d11b5f542bdf1 ]---
[ 207.010126] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[ 207.011322] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 207.013956] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 207.014595] (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 207.015632] Kernel Offset: disabled
[ 207.017187] CPU features: 0x002,20006008
[ 207.017985] Memory Limit: none
[ 207.019825] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception ]---
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606031754.10798-1-liwei391@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Li <liwei391@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Convert the PM documents to ReST, in order to allow them to
build with Sphinx.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and indentation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat (VMware) <srivatsa@csail.mit.edu>
|
|
It's possible for livepatch and ftrace to be toggling a module's text
permissions at the same time, resulting in the following panic:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc005b1d9
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0003) - permissions violation
PGD 3ea0c067 P4D 3ea0c067 PUD 3ea0e067 PMD 3cc13067 PTE 3b8a1061
Oops: 0003 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 1 PID: 453 Comm: insmod Tainted: G O K 5.2.0-rc1-a188339ca5 #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-20181126_142135-anatol 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:apply_relocate_add+0xbe/0x14c
Code: fa 0b 74 21 48 83 fa 18 74 38 48 83 fa 0a 75 40 eb 08 48 83 38 00 74 33 eb 53 83 38 00 75 4e 89 08 89 c8 eb 0a 83 38 00 75 43 <89> 08 48 63 c1 48 39 c8 74 2e eb 48 83 38 00 75 32 48 29 c1 89 08
RSP: 0018:ffffb223c00dbb10 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: ffffffffc005b1d9 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffff8b200060
RDX: 000000000000000b RSI: 0000004b0000000b RDI: ffff96bdfcd33000
RBP: ffffb223c00dbb38 R08: ffffffffc005d040 R09: ffffffffc005c1f0
R10: ffff96bdfcd33c40 R11: ffff96bdfcd33b80 R12: 0000000000000018
R13: ffffffffc005c1f0 R14: ffffffffc005e708 R15: ffffffff8b2fbc74
FS: 00007f5f447beba8(0000) GS:ffff96bdff900000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: ffffffffc005b1d9 CR3: 000000003cedc002 CR4: 0000000000360ea0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
Call Trace:
klp_init_object_loaded+0x10f/0x219
? preempt_latency_start+0x21/0x57
klp_enable_patch+0x662/0x809
? virt_to_head_page+0x3a/0x3c
? kfree+0x8c/0x126
patch_init+0x2ed/0x1000 [livepatch_test02]
? 0xffffffffc0060000
do_one_initcall+0x9f/0x1c5
? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xc4/0xd4
? do_init_module+0x27/0x210
do_init_module+0x5f/0x210
load_module+0x1c41/0x2290
? fsnotify_path+0x3b/0x42
? strstarts+0x2b/0x2b
? kernel_read+0x58/0x65
__do_sys_finit_module+0x9f/0xc3
? __do_sys_finit_module+0x9f/0xc3
__x64_sys_finit_module+0x1a/0x1c
do_syscall_64+0x52/0x61
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The above panic occurs when loading two modules at the same time with
ftrace enabled, where at least one of the modules is a livepatch module:
CPU0 CPU1
klp_enable_patch()
klp_init_object_loaded()
module_disable_ro()
ftrace_module_enable()
ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process()
set_all_modules_text_ro()
klp_write_object_relocations()
apply_relocate_add()
*patches read-only code* - BOOM
A similar race exists when toggling ftrace while loading a livepatch
module.
Fix it by ensuring that the livepatch and ftrace code patching
operations -- and their respective permissions changes -- are protected
by the text_mutex.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ab43d56ab909469ac5d2520c5d944ad6d4abd476.1560474114.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Reported-by: Johannes Erdfelt <johannes@erdfelt.com>
Fixes: 444d13ff10fb ("modules: add ro_after_init support")
Acked-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Commit 0597c49c69d5 ("tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for
uprobe events") cleaned up the usage of trace_uprobe_create(), and the
function has been no longer used for removing uprobe/uretprobe.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614074026.8045-2-devel@etsukata.com
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Just like the case of commit 8b05a3a7503c ("tracing/kprobes: Fix NULL
pointer dereference in trace_kprobe_create()"), writing an incorrectly
formatted string to uprobe_events can trigger NULL pointer dereference.
Reporeducer:
# echo r > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/uprobe_events
dmesg:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 8000000079d12067 P4D 8000000079d12067 PUD 7b7ab067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 1903 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3+ #15
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:strchr+0x0/0x30
Code: c0 eb 0d 84 c9 74 18 48 83 c0 01 48 39 d0 74 0f 0f b6 0c 07 3a 0c 06 74 ea 19 c0 83 c8 01 c3 31 c0 c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 <0f> b6 07 89 f2 40 38 f0 75 0e eb 13 0f b6 47 01 48 83 c
RSP: 0018:ffffb55fc0403d10 EFLAGS: 00010293
RAX: ffff993ffb793400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffffffa4852625
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000002f RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ffffb55fc0403dd0 R08: ffff993ffb793400 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff993ff9cc1668 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000
FS: 00007f30c5147700(0000) GS:ffff993ffda00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000007b628000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
Call Trace:
trace_uprobe_create+0xe6/0xb10
? __kmalloc_track_caller+0xe6/0x1c0
? __kmalloc+0xf0/0x1d0
? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10
create_or_delete_trace_uprobe+0x35/0x90
? trace_uprobe_create+0xb10/0xb10
trace_run_command+0x9c/0xb0
trace_parse_run_command+0xf9/0x1eb
? probes_open+0x80/0x80
__vfs_write+0x43/0x90
vfs_write+0x14a/0x2a0
ksys_write+0xa2/0x170
do_syscall_64+0x7f/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614074026.8045-1-devel@etsukata.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0597c49c69d5 ("tracing/uprobes: Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events")
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Fix sparse warnings:
kernel/trace/trace.c:6927:24: warning:
symbol 'get_tracing_log_err' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/trace/trace.c:8196:15: warning:
symbol 'trace_instance_dir' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190614153210.24424-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Acked-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
Selecting HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT enables -mnop-mcount (if gcc supports it)
and sets CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT. Reuse __is_defined (which is suitable for
testing CC_USING_* defines) to avoid conditional compilation and fix
the following gcc 9 warning on s390:
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2514:1: warning: ‘ftrace_code_disable’ defined
but not used [-Wunused-function]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch.git-1a82d13f33ac.your-ad-here.call-01559732716-ext-6629@work.hours
Fixes: 2f4df0017baed ("tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support")
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
In order to prepare to add them to the Kernel API book,
convert the files to ReST format.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
|
|
Convert the cgroup-v1 files to ReST format, in order to
allow a later addition to the admin-guide.
The conversion is actually:
- add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
- fix tables markups;
- add some lists markups;
- mark literal blocks;
- adjust title markups.
At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
|
|
Puts range check before dereferencing the pointer.
Reproducer:
# echo stacktrace > trace_options
# echo 1 > events/enable
# cat trace > /dev/null
KASAN report:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in trace_stack_print+0x26b/0x2c0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff888069d20000 by task cat/1953
CPU: 0 PID: 1953 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.2.0-rc3+ #5
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.12.0-2.fc30 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8a/0xce
print_address_description+0x60/0x224
? trace_stack_print+0x26b/0x2c0
? trace_stack_print+0x26b/0x2c0
__kasan_report.cold+0x1a/0x3e
? trace_stack_print+0x26b/0x2c0
kasan_report+0xe/0x20
trace_stack_print+0x26b/0x2c0
print_trace_line+0x6ea/0x14d0
? tracing_buffers_read+0x700/0x700
? trace_find_next_entry_inc+0x158/0x1d0
s_show+0xea/0x310
seq_read+0xaa7/0x10e0
? seq_escape+0x230/0x230
__vfs_read+0x7c/0x100
vfs_read+0x16c/0x3a0
ksys_read+0x121/0x240
? kernel_write+0x110/0x110
? perf_trace_sys_enter+0x8a0/0x8a0
? syscall_slow_exit_work+0xa9/0x410
do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x390
? prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x165/0x200
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7f867681f910
Code: b6 fe ff ff 48 8d 3d 0f be 08 00 48 83 ec 08 e8 06 db 01 00 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d f9 2d 2c 00 00 75 10 b8 00 00 00 00 04
RSP: 002b:00007ffdabf23488 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007f867681f910
RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007f8676cde000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f8676cde000 R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000871 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8676cde000
R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000000ec0
Allocated by task 1214:
save_stack+0x1b/0x80
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc2/0xd0
kmem_cache_alloc+0xaf/0x1a0
getname_flags+0xd2/0x5b0
do_sys_open+0x277/0x5a0
do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x390
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Freed by task 1214:
save_stack+0x1b/0x80
__kasan_slab_free+0x12c/0x170
kmem_cache_free+0x8a/0x1c0
putname+0xe1/0x120
do_sys_open+0x2c5/0x5a0
do_syscall_64+0xb7/0x390
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff888069d20000
which belongs to the cache names_cache of size 4096
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
4096-byte region [ffff888069d20000, ffff888069d21000)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0001a74800 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806ccd1380 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x100000000010200(slab|head)
raw: 0100000000010200 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88806ccd1380
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000070007 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff888069d1ff00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
ffff888069d1ff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
>ffff888069d20000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff888069d20080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff888069d20100: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190610040016.5598-1-devel@etsukata.com
Fixes: 4285f2fcef80 ("tracing: Remove the ULONG_MAX stack trace hackery")
Signed-off-by: Eiichi Tsukata <devel@etsukata.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
a5e112e6424a ("cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()") accidentally added
cgroup_parse_float() inside CONFIG_SYSFS block. Move it outside so
that it doesn't cause failures on !CONFIG_SYSFS builds.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: a5e112e6424a ("cgroup: add cgroup_parse_float()")
|
|
This brings the kernel doc in line with the function signature.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org
Cc: sboyd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190525183925.18963-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.com
|
|
The inline keyword was not at the beginning of the function declarations.
Fix the following warnings triggered when using W=1:
kernel/time/clocksource.c:108:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
kernel/time/clocksource.c:113:1: warning: 'inline' is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190524103339.28787-1-malat@debian.org
|
|
With architectures allowing the kernel to be placed almost arbitrarily
in memory (e.g.: ARM64), it is possible to have the kernel resides at
physical addresses above 4GB, resulting in neither the default CMA area,
nor the atomic pool from successfully allocating. This does not prevent
specific peripherals from working though, one example is XHCI, which
still operates correctly.
Trouble comes when the XHCI driver gets suspended and resumed, since we
can now trigger the following NPD:
[ 12.664170] usb usb1: root hub lost power or was reset
[ 12.669387] usb usb2: root hub lost power or was reset
[ 12.674662] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000008
[ 12.682896] pgd = ffffffc1365a7000
[ 12.686386] [00000008] *pgd=0000000136500003, *pud=0000000136500003, *pmd=0000000000000000
[ 12.694897] Internal error: Oops: 96000006 [#1] SMP
[ 12.699843] Modules linked in:
[ 12.702980] CPU: 0 PID: 1499 Comm: pml Not tainted 4.9.135-1.13pre #51
[ 12.709577] Hardware name: BCM97268DV (DT)
[ 12.713736] task: ffffffc136bb6540 task.stack: ffffffc1366cc000
[ 12.719740] PC is at addr_in_gen_pool+0x4/0x48
[ 12.724253] LR is at __dma_free+0x64/0xbc
[ 12.728325] pc : [<ffffff80083c0df8>] lr : [<ffffff80080979e0>] pstate: 60000145
[ 12.735825] sp : ffffffc1366cf990
[ 12.739196] x29: ffffffc1366cf990 x28: ffffffc1366cc000
[ 12.744608] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffffffc13a8568c8
[ 12.750020] x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffffff80098f9000
[ 12.755433] x23: 000000013a5ff000 x22: ffffff8009c57000
[ 12.760844] x21: ffffffc13a856810 x20: 0000000000000000
[ 12.766255] x19: 0000000000001000 x18: 000000000000000a
[ 12.771667] x17: 0000007f917553e0 x16: 0000000000001002
[ 12.777078] x15: 00000000000a36cb x14: ffffff80898feb77
[ 12.782490] x13: ffffffffffffffff x12: 0000000000000030
[ 12.787899] x11: 00000000fffffffe x10: ffffff80098feb7f
[ 12.793311] x9 : 0000000005f5e0ff x8 : 65776f702074736f
[ 12.798723] x7 : 6c2062756820746f x6 : ffffff80098febb1
[ 12.804134] x5 : ffffff800809797c x4 : 0000000000000000
[ 12.809545] x3 : 000000013a5ff000 x2 : 0000000000000fff
[ 12.814955] x1 : ffffff8009c57000 x0 : 0000000000000000
[ 12.820363]
[ 12.821907] Process pml (pid: 1499, stack limit = 0xffffffc1366cc020)
[ 12.828421] Stack: (0xffffffc1366cf990 to 0xffffffc1366d0000)
[ 12.834240] f980: ffffffc1366cf9e0 ffffff80086004d0
[ 12.842186] f9a0: ffffffc13ab08238 0000000000000010 ffffff80097c2218 ffffffc13a856810
[ 12.850131] f9c0: ffffff8009c57000 000000013a5ff000 0000000000000008 000000013a5ff000
[ 12.858076] f9e0: ffffffc1366cfa50 ffffff80085f9250 ffffffc13ab08238 0000000000000004
[ 12.866021] fa00: ffffffc13ab08000 ffffff80097b6000 ffffffc13ab08130 0000000000000001
[ 12.873966] fa20: 0000000000000008 ffffffc13a8568c8 0000000000000000 ffffffc1366cc000
[ 12.881911] fa40: ffffffc13ab08130 0000000000000001 ffffffc1366cfa90 ffffff80085e3de8
[ 12.889856] fa60: ffffffc13ab08238 0000000000000000 ffffffc136b75b00 0000000000000000
[ 12.897801] fa80: 0000000000000010 ffffff80089ccb92 ffffffc1366cfac0 ffffff80084ad040
[ 12.905746] faa0: ffffffc13a856810 0000000000000000 ffffff80084ad004 ffffff80084b91a8
[ 12.913691] fac0: ffffffc1366cfae0 ffffff80084b91b4 ffffffc13a856810 ffffff80080db5cc
[ 12.921636] fae0: ffffffc1366cfb20 ffffff80084b96bc ffffffc13a856810 0000000000000010
[ 12.929581] fb00: ffffffc13a856870 0000000000000000 ffffffc13a856810 ffffff800984d2b8
[ 12.937526] fb20: ffffffc1366cfb50 ffffff80084baa70 ffffff8009932ad0 ffffff800984d260
[ 12.945471] fb40: 0000000000000010 00000002eff0a065 ffffffc1366cfbb0 ffffff80084bafbc
[ 12.953415] fb60: 0000000000000010 0000000000000003 ffffff80098fe000 0000000000000000
[ 12.961360] fb80: ffffff80097b6000 ffffff80097b6dc8 ffffff80098c12b8 ffffff80098c12f8
[ 12.969306] fba0: ffffff8008842000 ffffff80097b6dc8 ffffffc1366cfbd0 ffffff80080e0d88
[ 12.977251] fbc0: 00000000fffffffb ffffff80080e10bc ffffffc1366cfc60 ffffff80080e16a8
[ 12.985196] fbe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000003 ffffff80097b6000 ffffff80098fe9f0
[ 12.993140] fc00: ffffff80097d4000 ffffff8008983802 0000000000000123 0000000000000040
[ 13.001085] fc20: ffffff8008842000 ffffffc1366cc000 ffffff80089803c2 00000000ffffffff
[ 13.009029] fc40: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffc1366cfc60 0000000000040987
[ 13.016974] fc60: ffffffc1366cfcc0 ffffff80080dfd08 0000000000000003 0000000000000004
[ 13.024919] fc80: 0000000000000003 ffffff80098fea08 ffffffc136577ec0 ffffff80089803c2
[ 13.032864] fca0: 0000000000000123 0000000000000001 0000000500000002 0000000000040987
[ 13.040809] fcc0: ffffffc1366cfd00 ffffff80083a89d4 0000000000000004 ffffffc136577ec0
[ 13.048754] fce0: ffffffc136610cc0 ffffffffffffffea ffffffc1366cfeb0 ffffffc136610cd8
[ 13.056700] fd00: ffffffc1366cfd10 ffffff800822a614 ffffffc1366cfd40 ffffff80082295d4
[ 13.064645] fd20: 0000000000000004 ffffffc136577ec0 ffffffc136610cc0 0000000021670570
[ 13.072590] fd40: ffffffc1366cfd80 ffffff80081b5d10 ffffff80097b6000 ffffffc13aae4200
[ 13.080536] fd60: ffffffc1366cfeb0 0000000000000004 0000000021670570 0000000000000004
[ 13.088481] fd80: ffffffc1366cfe30 ffffff80081b6b20 ffffffc13aae4200 0000000000000000
[ 13.096427] fda0: 0000000000000004 0000000021670570 ffffffc1366cfeb0 ffffffc13a838200
[ 13.104371] fdc0: 0000000000000000 000000000000000a ffffff80097b6000 0000000000040987
[ 13.112316] fde0: ffffffc1366cfe20 ffffff80081b3af0 ffffffc13a838200 0000000000000000
[ 13.120261] fe00: ffffffc1366cfe30 ffffff80081b6b0c ffffffc13aae4200 0000000000000000
[ 13.128206] fe20: 0000000000000004 0000000000040987 ffffffc1366cfe70 ffffff80081b7dd8
[ 13.136151] fe40: ffffff80097b6000 ffffffc13aae4200 ffffffc13aae4200 fffffffffffffff7
[ 13.144096] fe60: 0000000021670570 ffffffc13a8c63c0 0000000000000000 ffffff8008083180
[ 13.152042] fe80: ffffffffffffff1d 0000000021670570 ffffffffffffffff 0000007f917ad9b8
[ 13.159986] fea0: 0000000020000000 0000000000000015 0000000000000000 0000000000040987
[ 13.167930] fec0: 0000000000000001 0000000021670570 0000000000000004 0000000000000000
[ 13.175874] fee0: 0000000000000888 0000440110000000 000000000000006d 0000000000000003
[ 13.183819] ff00: 0000000000000040 ffffff80ffffffc8 0000000000000000 0000000000000020
[ 13.191762] ff20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000000
[ 13.199707] ff40: 0000000000000000 0000007f917553e0 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
[ 13.207651] ff60: 0000000021670570 0000007f91835480 0000000000000004 0000007f91831638
[ 13.215595] ff80: 0000000000000004 00000000004b0de0 00000000004b0000 0000000000000000
[ 13.223539] ffa0: 0000000000000000 0000007fc92ac8c0 0000007f9175d178 0000007fc92ac8c0
[ 13.231483] ffc0: 0000007f917ad9b8 0000000020000000 0000000000000001 0000000000000040
[ 13.239427] ffe0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 13.247360] Call trace:
[ 13.249866] Exception stack(0xffffffc1366cf7a0 to 0xffffffc1366cf8d0)
[ 13.256386] f7a0: 0000000000001000 0000007fffffffff ffffffc1366cf990 ffffff80083c0df8
[ 13.264331] f7c0: 0000000060000145 ffffff80089b5001 ffffffc13ab08130 0000000000000001
[ 13.272275] f7e0: 0000000000000008 ffffffc13a8568c8 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 13.280220] f800: ffffffc1366cf960 ffffffc1366cf960 ffffffc1366cf930 00000000ffffffd8
[ 13.288165] f820: ffffff8009931ac0 4554535953425553 4544006273753d4d 3831633d45434956
[ 13.296110] f840: ffff003832313a39 ffffff800845926c ffffffc1366cf880 0000000000040987
[ 13.304054] f860: 0000000000000000 ffffff8009c57000 0000000000000fff 000000013a5ff000
[ 13.311999] f880: 0000000000000000 ffffff800809797c ffffff80098febb1 6c2062756820746f
[ 13.319944] f8a0: 65776f702074736f 0000000005f5e0ff ffffff80098feb7f 00000000fffffffe
[ 13.327884] f8c0: 0000000000000030 ffffffffffffffff
[ 13.332835] [<ffffff80083c0df8>] addr_in_gen_pool+0x4/0x48
[ 13.338398] [<ffffff80086004d0>] xhci_mem_cleanup+0xc8/0x51c
[ 13.344137] [<ffffff80085f9250>] xhci_resume+0x308/0x65c
[ 13.349524] [<ffffff80085e3de8>] xhci_brcm_resume+0x84/0x8c
[ 13.355174] [<ffffff80084ad040>] platform_pm_resume+0x3c/0x64
[ 13.360997] [<ffffff80084b91b4>] dpm_run_callback+0x5c/0x15c
[ 13.366732] [<ffffff80084b96bc>] device_resume+0xc0/0x190
[ 13.372205] [<ffffff80084baa70>] dpm_resume+0x144/0x2cc
[ 13.377504] [<ffffff80084bafbc>] dpm_resume_end+0x20/0x34
[ 13.382980] [<ffffff80080e0d88>] suspend_devices_and_enter+0x104/0x704
[ 13.389585] [<ffffff80080e16a8>] pm_suspend+0x320/0x53c
[ 13.394881] [<ffffff80080dfd08>] state_store+0xbc/0xe0
[ 13.400094] [<ffffff80083a89d4>] kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
[ 13.405655] [<ffffff800822a614>] sysfs_kf_write+0x60/0x70
[ 13.411128] [<ffffff80082295d4>] kernfs_fop_write+0x130/0x194
[ 13.416954] [<ffffff80081b5d10>] __vfs_write+0x60/0x150
[ 13.422254] [<ffffff80081b6b20>] vfs_write+0xc8/0x164
[ 13.427376] [<ffffff80081b7dd8>] SyS_write+0x70/0xc8
[ 13.432412] [<ffffff8008083180>] el0_svc_naked+0x34/0x38
[ 13.437800] Code: 92800173 97f6fb9e 17fffff5 d1000442 (f8408c03)
[ 13.444033] ---[ end trace 2effe12f909ce205 ]---
The call path leading to this problem is xhci_mem_cleanup() ->
dma_free_coherent() -> dma_free_from_pool() -> addr_in_gen_pool. If the
atomic_pool is NULL, we can't possibly have the address in the atomic
pool anyway, so guard against that.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Jason reported that the coarse ktime based time getters advance only once
per second and not once per tick as advertised.
The code reads only the monotonic base time, which advances once per
second. The nanoseconds are accumulated on every tick in xtime_nsec up to
a second and the regular time getters take this nanoseconds offset into
account, but the ktime_get_coarse*() implementation fails to do so.
Add the accumulated xtime_nsec value to the monotonic base time to get the
proper per tick advancing coarse tinme.
Fixes: b9ff604cff11 ("timekeeping: Add ktime_get_coarse_with_offset")
Reported-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Sultan Alsawaf <sultan@kerneltoast.com>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906132136280.1791@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
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The declaration for pfn_is_nosave is only available in
kernel/power/power.h. Since this function can be override in arch,
expose it globally. Having a prototype will make sure to avoid warning
(sometime treated as error with W=1) such as:
arch/powerpc/kernel/suspend.c:18:5: error: no previous prototype for 'pfn_is_nosave' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
This moves the declaration into a globally visible header file and add
missing include to avoid a warning on powerpc.
Also remove the duplicated prototypes since not required anymore.
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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In module_add_modinfo_attrs if sysfs_create_file
fails, we forget to free allocated modinfo_attrs
and roll back the sysfs files.
Fixes: 03e88ae1b13d ("[PATCH] fix module sysfs files reference counting")
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Logan noticed that devm_memremap_pages_release() kills the percpu_ref
drops all the page references that were acquired at init and then
immediately proceeds to unplug, arch_remove_memory(), the backing pages
for the pagemap. If for some reason device shutdown actually collides
with a busy / elevated-ref-count page then arch_remove_memory() should
be deferred until after that reference is dropped.
As it stands the "wait for last page ref drop" happens *after*
devm_memremap_pages_release() returns, which is obviously too late and
can lead to crashes.
Fix this situation by assigning the responsibility to wait for the
percpu_ref to go idle to devm_memremap_pages() with a new ->cleanup()
callback. Implement the new cleanup callback for all
devm_memremap_pages() users: pmem, devdax, hmm, and p2pdma.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727339156.292046.5432007428235387859.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 41e94a851304 ("add devm_memremap_pages")
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Use the new devm_release_action() facility to allow
devm_memremap_pages_release() to be manually triggered.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155727337088.292046.5774214552136776763.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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