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2016-06-20Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Two fixes for the tracing system: - When trace_printk() is used with a non constant format descriptor, it adds a NULL pointer into the trace format section, and the code isn't prepared to deal with it. This bug appeared by a change that was added in v3.5. - The ftracetest (selftests section) can't handle testing histograms when histograms are not configured. Currently it shows that they fail the test, when they should state that they are unsupported. This bug was added in the 4.7 merge window with the addition of the historgram code" * tag 'trace-v4.7-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: ftracetest: Fix hist unsupported result in hist selftests tracing: Handle NULL formats in hold_module_trace_bprintk_format()
2016-06-20tracing: Expose CPU physical addresses (resource values) for PCI devicesBjorn Helgaas
Previously, mmio_print_pcidev() put "user" addresses in the trace buffer. On most architectures, these are the same as CPU physical addresses, but on microblaze, mips, powerpc, and sparc, they may be something else, typically a raw BAR value (a bus address as opposed to a CPU address). Always expose the CPU physical address to avoid this arch-dependent behavior. This change should have no user-visible effect because this file currently depends on CONFIG_HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT, which is only defined for x86, and pci_resource_to_user() is a no-op on x86. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160511190657.5898.4248.stgit@bhelgaas-glaptop2.roam.corp.google.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Show the preempt count of when the event was calledSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Because tracepoint callbacks are done with preemption enabled, the trace events are always called with preempt disable due to the rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace() in __DO_TRACE(). This causes the preempt count shown in the recorded trace event to be inaccurate. It is always one more that what the preempt_count was when the tracepoint was called. If CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled, subtract 1 from the preempt_count before recording it in the trace buffer. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160525132537.GA10808@linutronix.de Reported-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Choose static tp_printk buffer by explicit nesting countAndy Lutomirski
Currently, the trace_printk code chooses which static buffer to use based on what type of atomic context (NMI, IRQ, etc) it's in. Simplify the code and make it more robust: simply count the nesting depth and choose a buffer based on the current nesting depth. The new code will only drop an event if we nest more than 4 deep, and the old code was guaranteed to malfunction if that happened. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/07ab03aecfba25fcce8f9a211b14c9c5e2865c58.1464289095.git.luto@kernel.org Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: expose current->comm to [ku]probe eventsOmar Sandoval
ftrace is very quick to give up on saving the task command line (see `trace_save_cmdline()`). The workaround for events which really care about the command line is to explicitly assign it as part of the entry. However, this doesn't work for kprobe events, as there's no straightforward way to get access to current->comm. Add a kprobe/uprobe event variable $comm which provides exactly that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f59b472033b943a370f5f48d0af37698f409108f.1465435894.git.osandov@fb.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap like events doSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Convert set_ftrace_pid to use the bitmap like set_event_pid does. This allows for instances to use the pid filtering as well, and will allow for function-fork option to set if the children of a traced function should be traced or not. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Move pid_list write processing into its own functionSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The addition of PIDs into a pid_list via the write operation of set_event_pid is a bit complex. The same operation will be needed for function tracing pids. Move the code into its own generic function in trace.c, so that we can avoid duplication of this code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Move the pid_list seq_file functions to be globalSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
To allow other aspects of ftrace to use the pid_list logic, we need to reuse the seq_file functions. Making the generic part into functions that can be called by other files will help in this regard. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Move filtered_pid helper functions into trace.cSteven Rostedt
As the filtered_pid functions are going to be used by function tracer as well as trace_events, move the code into the generic trace.c file. The functions moved are: trace_find_filtered_pid() trace_ignore_this_task() trace_filter_add_remove_task() Kernel Doc text was also added. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Make the pid filtering helper functions globalSteven Rostedt
Make the functions used for pid filtering global for tracing, such that the function tracer can use the pid code as well. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20tracing: Handle NULL formats in hold_module_trace_bprintk_format()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
If a task uses a non constant string for the format parameter in trace_printk(), then the trace_printk_fmt variable is set to NULL. This variable is then saved in the __trace_printk_fmt section. The function hold_module_trace_bprintk_format() checks to see if duplicate formats are used by modules, and reuses them if so (saves them to the list if it is new). But this function calls lookup_format() that does a strcmp() to the value (which is now NULL) and can cause a kernel oops. This wasn't an issue till 3debb0a9ddb ("tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()") which added "__used" to the trace_printk_fmt variable, and before that, the kernel simply optimized it out (no NULL value was saved). The fix is simply to handle the NULL pointer in lookup_format() and have the caller ignore the value if it was NULL. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464769870-18344-1-git-send-email-zhengjun.xing@intel.com Reported-by: xingzhen <zhengjun.xing@intel.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Fixes: 3debb0a9ddb ("tracing: Fix trace_printk() to print when not using bprintk()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.5+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-06-20sched/fair: Fix cfs_rq avg tracking underflowPeter Zijlstra
As per commit: b7fa30c9cc48 ("sched/fair: Fix post_init_entity_util_avg() serialization") > the code generated from update_cfs_rq_load_avg(): > > if (atomic_long_read(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg)) { > s64 r = atomic_long_xchg(&cfs_rq->removed_load_avg, 0); > sa->load_avg = max_t(long, sa->load_avg - r, 0); > sa->load_sum = max_t(s64, sa->load_sum - r * LOAD_AVG_MAX, 0); > removed_load = 1; > } > > turns into: > > ffffffff81087064: 49 8b 85 98 00 00 00 mov 0x98(%r13),%rax > ffffffff8108706b: 48 85 c0 test %rax,%rax > ffffffff8108706e: 74 40 je ffffffff810870b0 <update_blocked_averages+0xc0> > ffffffff81087070: 4c 89 f8 mov %r15,%rax > ffffffff81087073: 49 87 85 98 00 00 00 xchg %rax,0x98(%r13) > ffffffff8108707a: 49 29 45 70 sub %rax,0x70(%r13) > ffffffff8108707e: 4c 89 f9 mov %r15,%rcx > ffffffff81087081: bb 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%ebx > ffffffff81087086: 49 83 7d 70 00 cmpq $0x0,0x70(%r13) > ffffffff8108708b: 49 0f 49 4d 70 cmovns 0x70(%r13),%rcx > > Which you'll note ends up with sa->load_avg -= r in memory at > ffffffff8108707a. So I _should_ have looked at other unserialized users of ->load_avg, but alas. Luckily nikbor reported a similar /0 from task_h_load() which instantly triggered recollection of this here problem. Aside from the intermediate value hitting memory and causing problems, there's another problem: the underflow detection relies on the signed bit. This reduces the effective width of the variables, IOW its effectively the same as having these variables be of signed type. This patch changes to a different means of unsigned underflow detection to not rely on the signed bit. This allows the variables to use the 'full' unsigned range. And it does so with explicit LOAD - STORE to ensure any intermediate value will never be visible in memory, allowing these unserialized loads. Note: GCC generates crap code for this, might warrant a look later. Note2: I say 'full' above, if we end up at U*_MAX we'll still explode; maybe we should do clamping on add too. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Yuyang Du <yuyang.du@intel.com> Cc: bsegall@google.com Cc: kernel@kyup.com Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com Cc: pjt@google.com Cc: steve.muckle@linaro.org Fixes: 9d89c257dfb9 ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160617091948.GJ30927@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-18genirq: Add untracked irq handlerKeith Busch
This adds a software irq handler for controllers that multiplex interrupts from multiple devices, but don't know which device generated the interrupt. For these devices, the irq handler that demuxes must check every action for every software irq using the same h/w irq in order to find out which device generated the interrupt. This will inevitably trigger spurious interrupt detection if we are noting the irq. The new irq handler does not track the handling for spurious interrupt detection. An irq that uses this also won't get stats tracked since it didn't generate the interrupt, nor added to randomness since they are not random. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1466200821-29159-1-git-send-email-keith.busch@intel.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-06-17blktrace: avoid using timespecArnd Bergmann
The blktrace code stores the current time in a 32-bit word in its user interface. This is a bad idea because 32-bit seconds overflow at some point. We probably have until 2106 before this one overflows, as it seems to use an 'unsigned' variable, but we should confirm that user space treats it the same way. Aside from this, we want to stop using 'struct timespec' here, so I'm adding a comment about the overflow and change the code to use timespec64 instead to make the loss of range more obvious. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-17cgroup: remove unnecessary 0 check from css_from_id()Johannes Weiner
css_idr allocation starts at 1, so index 0 will never point to an item. css_from_id() currently filters that before asking idr_find(), but idr_find() would also just return NULL, so this is not needed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-17cgroup: fix idr leak for the first cgroup rootJohannes Weiner
The valid cgroup hierarchy ID range includes 0, so we can't filter for positive numbers when freeing it, or it'll leak the first ID. No big deal, just disruptive when reading the code. The ID is freed during error handling and when the reference count hits zero, so the double-free test is not necessary; remove it. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-16cgroup: set css->id to -1 during initTejun Heo
If percpu_ref initialization fails during css_create(), the free path can end up trying to free css->id of zero. As ID 0 is unused, it doesn't cause a critical breakage but it does trigger a warning message. Fix it by setting css->id to -1 from init_and_link_css(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Wenwei Tao <ww.tao0320@gmail.com> Fixes: 01e586598b22 ("cgroup: release css->id after css_free") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-16audit: fix some horrible switch statement style crimesPaul Moore
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2016-06-16workqueue: Fix setting affinity of unbound worker threadsPeter Zijlstra
With commit e9d867a67fd03ccc ("sched: Allow per-cpu kernel threads to run on online && !active"), __set_cpus_allowed_ptr() expects that only strict per-cpu kernel threads can have affinity to an online CPU which is not yet active. This assumption is currently broken in the CPU_ONLINE notification handler for the workqueues where restore_unbound_workers_cpumask() calls set_cpus_allowed_ptr() when the first cpu in the unbound worker's pool->attr->cpumask comes online. Since set_cpus_allowed_ptr() is called with pool->attr->cpumask in which only one CPU is online which is not yet active, we get the following WARN_ON during an CPU online operation. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 40 PID: 248 at kernel/sched/core.c:1166 __set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x228/0x2e0 Modules linked in: CPU: 40 PID: 248 Comm: cpuhp/40 Not tainted 4.6.0-autotest+ #4 <..snip..> Call Trace: [c000000f273ff920] [c00000000010493c] __set_cpus_allowed_ptr+0x2cc/0x2e0 (unreliable) [c000000f273ffac0] [c0000000000ed4b0] workqueue_cpu_up_callback+0x2c0/0x470 [c000000f273ffb70] [c0000000000f5c58] notifier_call_chain+0x98/0x100 [c000000f273ffbc0] [c0000000000c5ed0] __cpu_notify+0x70/0xe0 [c000000f273ffc00] [c0000000000c6028] notify_online+0x38/0x50 [c000000f273ffc30] [c0000000000c5214] cpuhp_invoke_callback+0x84/0x250 [c000000f273ffc90] [c0000000000c562c] cpuhp_up_callbacks+0x5c/0x120 [c000000f273ffce0] [c0000000000c64d4] cpuhp_thread_fun+0x184/0x1c0 [c000000f273ffd20] [c0000000000fa050] smpboot_thread_fn+0x290/0x2a0 [c000000f273ffd80] [c0000000000f45b0] kthread+0x110/0x130 [c000000f273ffe30] [c000000000009570] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x6c ---[ end trace 00f1456578b2a3b2 ]--- This patch fixes this by limiting the mask to the intersection of the pool affinity and online CPUs. Changelog-cribbed-from: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reported-by: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/rwsem: Employ atomic_long_fetch_add()Peter Zijlstra
Now that we have fetch_add() we can stop using add_return() - val. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Jason Low <jason.low2@hpe.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/qrwlock: Employ atomic_fetch_add_acquire()Peter Zijlstra
The only reason for the current code is to make GCC emit only the "LOCK XADD" instruction on x86 (and not do a pointless extra ADD on the result), do so nicer. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-16locking/atomic: Remove the deprecated atomic_{set,clear}_mask() functionsPeter Zijlstra
These functions have been deprecated for a while and there is only the one user left, convert and kill. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-15bpf, maps: flush own entries on perf map releaseDaniel Borkmann
The behavior of perf event arrays are quite different from all others as they are tightly coupled to perf event fds, f.e. shown recently by commit e03e7ee34fdd ("perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array to use struct file") to make refcounting on perf event more robust. A remaining issue that the current code still has is that since additions to the perf event array take a reference on the struct file via perf_event_get() and are only released via fput() (that cleans up the perf event eventually via perf_event_release_kernel()) when the element is either manually removed from the map from user space or automatically when the last reference on the perf event map is dropped. However, this leads us to dangling struct file's when the map gets pinned after the application owning the perf event descriptor exits, and since the struct file reference will in such case only be manually dropped or via pinned file removal, it leads to the perf event living longer than necessary, consuming needlessly resources for that time. Relations between perf event fds and bpf perf event map fds can be rather complex. F.e. maps can act as demuxers among different perf event fds that can possibly be owned by different threads and based on the index selection from the program, events get dispatched to one of the per-cpu fd endpoints. One perf event fd (or, rather a per-cpu set of them) can also live in multiple perf event maps at the same time, listening for events. Also, another requirement is that perf event fds can get closed from application side after they have been attached to the perf event map, so that on exit perf event map will take care of dropping their references eventually. Likewise, when such maps are pinned, the intended behavior is that a user application does bpf_obj_get(), puts its fds in there and on exit when fd is released, they are dropped from the map again, so the map acts rather as connector endpoint. This also makes perf event maps inherently different from program arrays as described in more detail in commit c9da161c6517 ("bpf: fix clearing on persistent program array maps"). To tackle this, map entries are marked by the map struct file that added the element to the map. And when the last reference to that map struct file is released from user space, then the tracked entries are purged from the map. This is okay, because new map struct files instances resp. frontends to the anon inode are provided via bpf_map_new_fd() that is called when we invoke bpf_obj_get_user() for retrieving a pinned map, but also when an initial instance is created via map_create(). The rest is resolved by the vfs layer automatically for us by keeping reference count on the map's struct file. Any concurrent updates on the map slot are fine as well, it just means that perf_event_fd_array_release() needs to delete less of its own entires. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15bpf, maps: extend map_fd_get_ptr argumentsDaniel Borkmann
This patch extends map_fd_get_ptr() callback that is used by fd array maps, so that struct file pointer from the related map can be passed in. It's safe to remove map_update_elem() callback for the two maps since this is only allowed from syscall side, but not from eBPF programs for these two map types. Like in per-cpu map case, bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem() needs to be called directly here due to the extra argument. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15bpf, maps: add release callbackDaniel Borkmann
Add a release callback for maps that is invoked when the last reference to its struct file is gone and the struct file about to be released by vfs. The handler will be used by fd array maps. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15bpf, trace: check event type in bpf_perf_event_readAlexei Starovoitov
similar to bpf_perf_event_output() the bpf_perf_event_read() helper needs to check the type of the perf_event before reading the counter. Fixes: a43eec304259 ("bpf: introduce bpf_perf_event_output() helper") Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15bpf: fix matching of data/data_end in verifierAlexei Starovoitov
The ctx structure passed into bpf programs is different depending on bpf program type. The verifier incorrectly marked ctx->data and ctx->data_end access based on ctx offset only. That caused loads in tracing programs int bpf_prog(struct pt_regs *ctx) { .. ctx->ax .. } to be incorrectly marked as PTR_TO_PACKET which later caused verifier to reject the program that was actually valid in tracing context. Fix this by doing program type specific matching of ctx offsets. Fixes: 969bf05eb3ce ("bpf: direct packet access") Reported-by: Sasha Goldshtein <goldshtn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-06-15Merge branches 'doc.2016.06.15a', 'fixes.2016.06.15b' and ↵Paul E. McKenney
'torture.2016.06.14a' into HEAD doc.2016.06.15a: Documentation updates fixes.2016.06.15b: Documentation updates torture.2016.06.14a: Documentation updates
2016-06-15rcu: Correctly handle sparse possible cpusMark Rutland
In many cases in the RCU tree code, we iterate over the set of cpus for a leaf node described by rcu_node::grplo and rcu_node::grphi, checking per-cpu data for each cpu in this range. However, if the set of possible cpus is sparse, some cpus described in this range are not possible, and thus no per-cpu region will have been allocated (or initialised) for them by the generic percpu code. Erroneous accesses to a per-cpu area for these !possible cpus may fault or may hit other data depending on the addressed generated when the erroneous per cpu offset is applied. In practice, both cases have been observed on arm64 hardware (the former being silent, but detectable with additional patches). To avoid issues resulting from this, we must iterate over the set of *possible* cpus for a given leaf node. This patch add a new helper, for_each_leaf_node_possible_cpu, to enable this. As iteration is often intertwined with rcu_node local bitmask manipulation, a new leaf_node_cpu_bit helper is added to make this simpler and more consistent. The RCU tree code is made to use both of these where appropriate. Without this patch, running reboot at a shell can result in an oops like: [ 3369.075979] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8008b21b4c [ 3369.083881] pgd = ffffffc3ecdda000 [ 3369.087270] [ffffff8008b21b4c] *pgd=00000083eca48003, *pud=00000083eca48003, *pmd=0000000000000000 [ 3369.096222] Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 3369.101781] Modules linked in: [ 3369.104825] CPU: 2 PID: 1817 Comm: NetworkManager Tainted: G W 4.6.0+ #3 [ 3369.121239] task: ffffffc0fa13e000 ti: ffffffc3eb940000 task.ti: ffffffc3eb940000 [ 3369.128708] PC is at sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus+0x188/0x510 [ 3369.134094] LR is at sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus+0x104/0x510 [ 3369.139479] pc : [<ffffff80081109a8>] lr : [<ffffff8008110924>] pstate: 200001c5 [ 3369.146860] sp : ffffffc3eb9435a0 [ 3369.150162] x29: ffffffc3eb9435a0 x28: ffffff8008be4f88 [ 3369.155465] x27: ffffff8008b66c80 x26: ffffffc3eceb2600 [ 3369.160767] x25: 0000000000000001 x24: ffffff8008be4f88 [ 3369.166070] x23: ffffff8008b51c3c x22: ffffff8008b66c80 [ 3369.171371] x21: 0000000000000001 x20: ffffff8008b21b40 [ 3369.176673] x19: ffffff8008b66c80 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 3369.181975] x17: 0000007fa951a010 x16: ffffff80086a30f0 [ 3369.187278] x15: 0000007fa9505590 x14: 0000000000000000 [ 3369.192580] x13: ffffff8008b51000 x12: ffffffc3eb940000 [ 3369.197882] x11: 0000000000000006 x10: ffffff8008b51b78 [ 3369.203184] x9 : 0000000000000001 x8 : ffffff8008be4000 [ 3369.208486] x7 : ffffff8008b21b40 x6 : 0000000000001003 [ 3369.213788] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : ffffff8008b27280 [ 3369.219090] x3 : ffffff8008b21b4c x2 : 0000000000000001 [ 3369.224406] x1 : 0000000000000001 x0 : 0000000000000140 ... [ 3369.972257] [<ffffff80081109a8>] sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus+0x188/0x510 [ 3369.978685] [<ffffff80081128b4>] synchronize_rcu_expedited+0x64/0xa8 [ 3369.985026] [<ffffff80086b987c>] synchronize_net+0x24/0x30 [ 3369.990499] [<ffffff80086ddb54>] dev_deactivate_many+0x28c/0x298 [ 3369.996493] [<ffffff80086b6bb8>] __dev_close_many+0x60/0xd0 [ 3370.002052] [<ffffff80086b6d48>] __dev_close+0x28/0x40 [ 3370.007178] [<ffffff80086bf62c>] __dev_change_flags+0x8c/0x158 [ 3370.012999] [<ffffff80086bf718>] dev_change_flags+0x20/0x60 [ 3370.018558] [<ffffff80086cf7f0>] do_setlink+0x288/0x918 [ 3370.023771] [<ffffff80086d0798>] rtnl_newlink+0x398/0x6a8 [ 3370.029158] [<ffffff80086cee84>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0xe4/0x220 [ 3370.034891] [<ffffff80086e274c>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xc4/0xf8 [ 3370.040364] [<ffffff80086ced8c>] rtnetlink_rcv+0x2c/0x40 [ 3370.045663] [<ffffff80086e1fe8>] netlink_unicast+0x160/0x238 [ 3370.051309] [<ffffff80086e24b8>] netlink_sendmsg+0x2f0/0x358 [ 3370.056956] [<ffffff80086a0070>] sock_sendmsg+0x18/0x30 [ 3370.062168] [<ffffff80086a21cc>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x26c/0x280 [ 3370.067728] [<ffffff80086a30ac>] __sys_sendmsg+0x44/0x88 [ 3370.073027] [<ffffff80086a3100>] SyS_sendmsg+0x10/0x20 [ 3370.078153] [<ffffff8008085e70>] el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28 Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reported-by: Dennis Chen <dennis.chen@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-15rcu: sysctl: Panic on RCU StallDaniel Bristot de Oliveira
It is not always easy to determine the cause of an RCU stall just by analysing the RCU stall messages, mainly when the problem is caused by the indirect starvation of rcu threads. For example, when preempt_rcu is not awakened due to the starvation of a timer softirq. We have been hard coding panic() in the RCU stall functions for some time while testing the kernel-rt. But this is not possible in some scenarios, like when supporting customers. This patch implements the sysctl kernel.panic_on_rcu_stall. If set to 1, the system will panic() when an RCU stall takes place, enabling the capture of a vmcore. The vmcore provides a way to analyze all kernel/tasks states, helping out to point to the culprit and the solution for the stall. The kernel.panic_on_rcu_stall sysctl is disabled by default. Changes from v1: - Fixed a typo in the git log - The if(sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall) panic() is in a static function - Fixed the CONFIG_TINY_RCU compilation issue - The var sysctl_panic_on_rcu_stall is now __read_mostly Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Tested-by: "Luis Claudio R. Goncalves" <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-15rcu: Fix a typo in a commentPaul E. McKenney
In the area in hot pursuit of a bug, so might as well clean it up. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-15rcu: Make call_rcu_tasks() tolerate first call with irqs disabledPaul E. McKenney
Currently, if the very first call to call_rcu_tasks() has irqs disabled, it will create the rcu_tasks_kthread with irqs disabled, which will result in a splat in the memory allocator, which kthread_run() invokes with the expectation that irqs are enabled. This commit fixes this problem by deferring kthread creation if called with irqs disabled. The first call to call_rcu_tasks() that has irqs enabled will create the kthread. This bug was detected by rcutorture changes that were motivated by Iftekhar Ahmed's mutation-testing efforts. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-15kernel/kcov: unproxify debugfs file's fopsNicolai Stange
Since commit 49d200deaa68 ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files' private data"), a debugfs file's file_operations methods get proxied through lifetime aware wrappers. However, only a certain subset of the file_operations members is supported by debugfs and ->mmap isn't among them -- it appears to be NULL from the VFS layer's perspective. This behaviour breaks the /sys/kernel/debug/kcov file introduced concurrently with commit 5c9a8750a640 ("kernel: add kcov code coverage"). Since that file never gets removed, there is no file removal race and thus, a lifetime checking proxy isn't needed. Avoid the proxying for /sys/kernel/debug/kcov by creating it via debugfs_create_file_unsafe() rather than debugfs_create_file(). Fixes: 49d200deaa68 ("debugfs: prevent access to removed files' private data") Fixes: 5c9a8750a640 ("kernel: add kcov code coverage") Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-06-15PM / sleep: Make pm_prepare_console() return voidBorislav Petkov
Nothing is using its return value so change it to return void. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-06-14rcutorture: Fix error return code in rcu_perf_init()Wei Yongjun
Fix to return a negative error code -ENOMEM from kcalloc() error handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function. Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14rcuperf: Don't treat gp_exp mis-setting as a WARNBoqun Feng
0day found a boot warning triggered in rcu_perf_writer() on !SMP kernel: WARN_ON(rcu_gp_is_normal() && gp_exp); , the root cause of which is trying to measure expedited grace periods(by setting gp_exp to true by default) when all the grace periods are normal(TINY RCU only has normal grace periods). However, such a mis-setting would only result in failing to measure the performance for a specific kind of grace periods, therefore using a WARN_ON to check this is a little overkilling. We could handle this inside rcuperf module via some error messages to tell users about the mis-settings. Therefore this patch removes the WARN_ON in rcu_perf_writer() and handles those checkings in rcu_perf_init() with plain if() code. Moreover, this patch changes the default value of gp_exp to 1) align with rcutorture tests and 2) make the default setting work for all RCU implementations by default. Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Fixes: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/57411b10.mFvG0+AgcrMXGtcj%fengguang.wu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14torture: Stop onoff task if there is only one cpuBoqun Feng
If the whole system has only one cpu, that cpu won't be able to be offlined, so there is no need onoff task is stil running. Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14torture: Break online and offline functions out of torture_onoff()Paul E. McKenney
This commit breaks torture_online() and torture_offline() out of torture_onoff() in preparation for allowing waketorture finer-grained control of its CPU-hotplug workload. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14torture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE, simplify codePaul E. McKenney
This commit removes CONFIG_RCU_TORTURE_TEST_RUNNABLE in favor of the already-existing rcutorture.torture_runnable kernel boot parameter. It also converts an #ifdef into IS_ENABLED(), saving a few lines of code. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14torture: Simplify code, eliminate RCU_PERF_TEST_RUNNABLEPaul E. McKenney
This commit applies the infamous IS_ENABLED() macro to eliminate a #ifdef. It also eliminates the RCU_PERF_TEST_RUNNABLE Kconfig option in favor of the already-existing rcuperf.perf_runnable kernel boot parameter. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14rcu: Move expedited code from tree_plugin.h to tree_exp.hPaul E. McKenney
People have been having some difficulty finding their way around the RCU code. This commit therefore pulls some of the expedited grace-period code from tree_plugin.h to a new tree_exp.h file. This commit is strictly code movement. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14rcu: Move expedited code from tree.c to tree_exp.hPaul E. McKenney
People have been having some difficulty finding their way around the RCU code. This commit therefore pulls some of the expedited grace-period code from tree.c to a new tree_exp.h file. This commit is strictly code movement, with the exception of a forward declaration that was added for the sync_sched_exp_online_cleanup() function. A subsequent commit will move the remaining expedited grace-period code from tree_plugin.h to tree_exp.h. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14rcu: Remove some superfluous linesPeter Zijlstra
I think you'll find this condition is superfluous, as the whole function is under #ifdef of that same. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14rcu: Fix outdated hotplug-exclusion comment in rcu_gp_init()Paul E. McKenney
In the past, RCU grace-period initialization excluded CPU-hotplug operations, but this is no longer the case. This commit therefore removed an outdated comment in rcu_gp_init() claiming that these are excluded. Reported-by: Lihao Liang <lihao.liang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14rcu: Fix outdated rcu_scheduler_active commentPaul E. McKenney
The comment header for rcu_scheduler_active states that it is used to optimize synchronize_sched() at early boot. This is incorrect. The synchronize_sched() function instead checks the number of online CPUs. This commit therefore replaces the comment's synchronize_sched() with synchronize_rcu(), which really does use rcu_scheduler_active for this purpose. Reported-by: Lihao Liang <lihao.liang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2016-06-14seccomp: recheck the syscall after RET_TRACEKees Cook
When RET_TRACE triggers, a tracer may change a syscall into something that should be filtered by seccomp. This re-runs seccomp after a trace event to make sure things continue to pass. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
2016-06-14seccomp: remove 2-phase APIKees Cook
Since nothing is using the 2-phase API, and it adds more complexity than benefit, remove it. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
2016-06-14seccomp: Add a seccomp_data parameter secure_computing()Andy Lutomirski
Currently, if arch code wants to supply seccomp_data directly to seccomp (which is generally much faster than having seccomp do it using the syscall_get_xyz() API), it has to use the two-phase seccomp hooks. Add it to the easy hooks, too. Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2016-06-14kernel/sysrq, watchdog, sched/core: Reset watchdog on all CPUs while ↵Andrey Ryabinin
processing sysrq-w Lengthy output of sysrq-w may take a lot of time on slow serial console. Currently we reset NMI-watchdog on the current CPU to avoid spurious lockup messages. Sometimes this doesn't work since softlockup watchdog might trigger on another CPU which is waiting for an IPI to proceed. We reset softlockup watchdogs on all CPUs, but we do this only after listing all tasks, and this may be too late on a busy system. So, reset watchdogs CPUs earlier, in for_each_process_thread() loop. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465474805-14641-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-14sched/debug: Fix deadlock when enabling sched eventsJosh Poimboeuf
I see a hang when enabling sched events: echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/sched/enable The printk buffer shows: BUG: spinlock recursion on CPU#1, swapper/1/0 lock: 0xffff88007d5d8c00, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: swapper/1/0, .owner_cpu: 1 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 4.7.0-rc2+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.8.1-20150318_183358- 04/01/2014 ... Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff8143d663>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2 [<ffffffff81115948>] spin_dump+0x78/0xc0 [<ffffffff81115aea>] do_raw_spin_lock+0x11a/0x150 [<ffffffff81891471>] _raw_spin_lock+0x61/0x80 [<ffffffff810e5466>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x256/0x4e0 [<ffffffff810e5466>] try_to_wake_up+0x256/0x4e0 [<ffffffff81891a0a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4a/0x80 [<ffffffff810e5705>] wake_up_process+0x15/0x20 [<ffffffff810cebb4>] insert_work+0x84/0xc0 [<ffffffff810ced7f>] __queue_work+0x18f/0x660 [<ffffffff810cf9a6>] queue_work_on+0x46/0x90 [<ffffffffa00cd95b>] drm_fb_helper_dirty.isra.11+0xcb/0xe0 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffffffffa00cdac0>] drm_fb_helper_sys_imageblit+0x30/0x40 [drm_kms_helper] [<ffffffff814babcd>] soft_cursor+0x1ad/0x230 [<ffffffff814ba379>] bit_cursor+0x649/0x680 [<ffffffff814b9d30>] ? update_attr.isra.2+0x90/0x90 [<ffffffff814b5e6a>] fbcon_cursor+0x14a/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81555ef8>] hide_cursor+0x28/0x90 [<ffffffff81558b6f>] vt_console_print+0x3bf/0x3f0 [<ffffffff81122c63>] call_console_drivers.constprop.24+0x183/0x200 [<ffffffff811241f4>] console_unlock+0x3d4/0x610 [<ffffffff811247f5>] vprintk_emit+0x3c5/0x610 [<ffffffff81124bc9>] vprintk_default+0x29/0x40 [<ffffffff811e965b>] printk+0x57/0x73 [<ffffffff810f7a9e>] enqueue_entity+0xc2e/0xc70 [<ffffffff810f7b39>] enqueue_task_fair+0x59/0xab0 [<ffffffff8106dcd9>] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x9/0x20 [<ffffffff8103fb39>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10 [<ffffffff810e3fcc>] activate_task+0x5c/0xa0 [<ffffffff810e4514>] ttwu_do_activate+0x54/0xb0 [<ffffffff810e5cea>] sched_ttwu_pending+0x7a/0xb0 [<ffffffff810e5e51>] scheduler_ipi+0x61/0x170 [<ffffffff81059e7f>] smp_trace_reschedule_interrupt+0x4f/0x2a0 [<ffffffff81893ba6>] trace_reschedule_interrupt+0x96/0xa0 <EOI> [<ffffffff8106e0d6>] ? native_safe_halt+0x6/0x10 [<ffffffff8110fb1d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff81040ac0>] default_idle+0x20/0x1a0 [<ffffffff8104147f>] arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 [<ffffffff81102f8f>] default_idle_call+0x2f/0x50 [<ffffffff8110332e>] cpu_startup_entry+0x37e/0x450 [<ffffffff8105af70>] start_secondary+0x160/0x1a0 Note the hang only occurs when echoing the above from a physical serial console, not from an ssh session. The bug is caused by a deadlock where the task is trying to grab the rq lock twice because printk()'s aren't safe in sched code. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: cb2517653fcc ("sched/debug: Make schedstats a runtime tunable that is disabled by default") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160613073209.gdvdybiruljbkn3p@treble Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>