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Allow for checking the owner_prog_type of a program array map. In some
cases bpf(2) can return -EINVAL /after/ the verifier passed and did all
the rewrites of the bpf program.
The reason that lets us fail at this late stage is that program array
maps are incompatible. Allow users to inspect this earlier after they
got the map fd through BPF_OBJ_GET command. tc will get support for this.
Also, display how much we charged the map with regards to RLIMIT_MEMLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Since long already bpf_func is not only about struct sk_buff * as
input anymore. Make it generic as void *, so that callers don't
need to cast for it each time they call BPF_PROG_RUN().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The current "rodata=off" parameter disables read-only kernel mappings
under CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA:
commit d2aa1acad22f ("mm/init: Add 'rodata=off' boot cmdline parameter
to disable read-only kernel mappings")
This patch is a logical extension to module mappings ie. read-only mappings
at module loading can be disabled even if CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX
(mainly for debug use). Please note, however, that it only affects RO/RW
permissions, keeping NX set.
This is the first step to make CONFIG_DEBUG_SET_MODULE_RONX mandatory
(always-on) in the future as CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA on x86 and arm64.
Suggested-by: and Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114061505.15238-1-takahiro.akashi@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
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udplite conflict is resolved by taking what 'net-next' did
which removed the backlog receive method assignment, since
it is no longer necessary.
Two entries were added to the non-priv ethtool operations
switch statement, one in 'net' and one in 'net-next, so
simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The comment above strong_try_module_get() function is not true anymore.
Return values changed with commit c9a3ba55bb5d ("module: wait for
dependent modules doing init.").
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1611161635330.12580@pobox.suse.cz
[jeyu@redhat.com: style fixes to make checkpatch.pl happy]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
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By default, during the access permission modification of a module's core
and init pages, we only ignore modules that are malformed. Albeit for a
module which is going away, it does not make sense to change its text to
RO since the module should be RW, before deallocation.
This patch makes set_all_modules_text_ro() skip modules which are going
away too.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477560966-781-1-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
[jeyu@redhat.com: add comment as suggested by Steven Rostedt]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
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cleanup code
In load_module() in the event of an error, for e.g. unknown module
parameter(s) specified we go to perform some module coming clean up
operations. At this point the module is still in a "formed" state
when it is actually going away.
This patch updates the module's state accordingly to ensure anyone on the
module_notify_list waiting for a module going away notification will be
notified accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476980293-19062-2-git-send-email-atomlin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
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The commit 66cc69e34e86a231 ("Fix: module signature vs tracepoints:
add new TAINT_UNSIGNED_MODULE") updated module_taint_flags() to
potentially print one more character. But it did not increase the
size of the corresponding buffers in m_show() and print_modules().
We have recently done the same mistake when adding a taint flag
for livepatching, see
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cfba2c823bb984690b73572aaae1db596b54a082.1472137475.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Also struct module uses an incompatible type for mod-taints flags.
It survived from the commit 2bc2d61a9638dab670d ("[PATCH] list module
taint flags in Oops/panic"). There was used "int" for the global taint
flags at these times. But only the global tain flags was later changed
to "unsigned long" by the commit 25ddbb18aae33ad2 ("Make the taint
flags reliable").
This patch defines TAINT_FLAGS_COUNT that can be used to create
arrays and buffers of the right size. Note that we could not use
enum because the taint flag indexes are used also in assembly code.
Then it reworks the table that describes the taint flags. The TAINT_*
numbers can be used as the index. Instead, we add information
if the taint flag is also shown per-module.
Finally, it uses "unsigned long", bit operations, and the updated
taint_flags table also for mod->taints.
It is not optimal because only few taint flags can be printed by
module_taint_flags(). But better be on the safe side. IMHO, it is
not worth the optimization and this is a good compromise.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474458442-21581-1-git-send-email-pmladek@suse.com
[jeyu@redhat.com: fix broken lkml link in changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@redhat.com>
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Extend the bpf(2) syscall by two new commands, BPF_PROG_ATTACH and
BPF_PROG_DETACH which allow attaching and detaching eBPF programs
to a target.
On the API level, the target could be anything that has an fd in
userspace, hence the name of the field in union bpf_attr is called
'target_fd'.
When called with BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_CGROUP_INET_{E,IN}GRESS, the target is
expected to be a valid file descriptor of a cgroup v2 directory which
has the bpf controller enabled. These are the only use-cases
implemented by this patch at this point, but more can be added.
If a program of the given type already exists in the given cgroup,
the program is swapped automically, so userspace does not have to drop
an existing program first before installing a new one, which would
otherwise leave a gap in which no program is attached.
For more information on the propagation logic to subcgroups, please
refer to the bpf cgroup controller implementation.
The API is guarded by CAP_NET_ADMIN.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch adds two sets of eBPF program pointers to struct cgroup.
One for such that are directly pinned to a cgroup, and one for such
that are effective for it.
To illustrate the logic behind that, assume the following example
cgroup hierarchy.
A - B - C
\ D - E
If only B has a program attached, it will be effective for B, C, D
and E. If D then attaches a program itself, that will be effective for
both D and E, and the program in B will only affect B and C. Only one
program of a given type is effective for a cgroup.
Attaching and detaching programs will be done through the bpf(2)
syscall. For now, ingress and egress inet socket filtering are the
only supported use-cases.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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This patch rectifies a comment present in sugov_irq_work() function to
follow proper grammar.
Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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We generalize the scheduler's asym packing to provide an ordering
of the cpu beyond just the cpu number. This allows the use of the
ASYM_PACKING scheduler machinery to move loads to preferred CPU in a
sched domain. The preference is defined with the cpu priority
given by arch_asym_cpu_priority(cpu).
We also record the most preferred cpu in a sched group when
we build the cpu's capacity for fast lookup of preferred cpu
during load balancing.
Co-developed-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: jolsa@redhat.com
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e73ae12737dfaafa46c07066cc7c5d3f1675e46.1479844244.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Michael Kerrisk reported:
> Regarding the previous paragraph... My tests indicate
> that writing *any* value to the autogroup [nice priority level]
> file causes the task group to get a lower priority.
Because autogroup didn't call the then meaningless scale_load()...
Autogroup nice level adjustment has been broken ever since load
resolution was increased for 64-bit kernels. Use scale_load() to
scale group weight.
Michael Kerrisk tested this patch to fix the problem:
> Applied and tested against 4.9-rc6 on an Intel u7 (4 cores).
> Test setup:
>
> Terminal window 1: running 40 CPU burner jobs
> Terminal window 2: running 40 CPU burner jobs
> Terminal window 1: running 1 CPU burner job
>
> Demonstrated that:
> * Writing "0" to the autogroup file for TW1 now causes no change
> to the rate at which the process on the terminal consume CPU.
> * Writing -20 to the autogroup file for TW1 caused those processes
> to get the lion's share of CPU while TW2 TW3 get a tiny amount.
> * Writing -20 to the autogroup files for TW1 and TW3 allowed the
> process on TW3 to get as much CPU as it was getting as when
> the autogroup nice values for both terminals were 0.
Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-man <linux-man@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479897217.4306.6.camel@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Both rb_end_commit() and rb_set_commit_to_write() are in the fast path of
the ring buffer recording. Make sure they are always inlined.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function rb_update_write_stamp() is in the hotpath of the ring buffer
recording. Make sure that it is inlined as well. There's not many places
that call it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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There's several small helper functions in ring_buffer.c that are used in the
hot path. For some reason, even though they are marked inline, gcc tends not
to enforce it. Make sure these functions are always inlined.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function __buffer_unlock_commit() is called in a few places outside of
trace.c. But for the most part, it should really be inlined, as it is in the
hot path of the trace_events. For the callers outside of trace.c, create a
new function trace_buffer_unlock_commit_nostack(), as the reason it was used
was to avoid the stack tracing that trace_buffer_unlock_commit() could do.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently, when tracepoint_printk is set (enabled by the "tp_printk" kernel
command line), it causes trace events to print via printk(). This is a very
dangerous operation, but is useful for debugging.
The issue is, it's seldom used, but it is always checked even if it's not
enabled by the kernel command line. Instead of having this feature called by
a branch against a variable, turn that variable into a static key, and this
will remove the test and jump.
To simplify things, the functions output_printk() and
trace_event_buffer_commit() were moved from trace_events.c to trace.c.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The rb_event_data() is the fast path of getting the ring buffer data from an
event. Externally, ring_buffer_event_data() is used to access this function.
But unfortunately, rb_event_data() is not inlined, and calling
ring_buffer_event_data() causes that function to be called again. Force
rb_event_data() to be inlined to lower the number of operations needed when
calling ring_buffer_event_data().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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The function rb_reserved_next_event() is called by two functions:
ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and ring_buffer_write(). This is in a very hot
path of the tracing code, and it is best that they are not functions. The
two callers are basically wrapers for rb_reserver_next_event(). Removing the
function calls can save execution time in the hotpath of tracing.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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As Andi Kleen pointed out in the Link below, the trace events has quite a
bit of code execution. A lot of that happens to be calling functions, where
some of them should simply be inlined. One of these functions happens to be
trace_buffer_lock_reserve() which is also a global, but it is used
throughout the file it is defined in. Create a __trace_buffer_lock_reserve()
that is always inlined that the file can benefit from.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161121183700.GW26852@two.firstfloor.org
Reported-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Six fixes for bugs that were found via fuzzing, and a trivial
hw-enablement patch for AMD Family-17h CPU PMUs"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Allow only a single PMU/box within an events group
perf/x86/intel: Cure bogus unwind from PEBS entries
perf/x86: Restore TASK_SIZE check on frame pointer
perf/core: Fix address filter parser
perf/x86: Add perf support for AMD family-17h processors
perf/x86/uncore: Fix crash by removing bogus event_list[] handling for SNB client uncore IMC
perf/core: Do not set cpuctx->cgrp for unscheduled cgroups
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No change in functionality:
- align the default values vertically to make them easier to scan
- standardize the 'default:' lines
- fix minor whitespace typos
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Fix cut & paste oversight:
s/pull_rt_task/pull_dl_task
Signed-off-by: T.Zhou <t1zhou@163.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: juri.lelli@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161123004832.GA2983@geo
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:
- Documentation updates, yet again just simple changes.
- Miscellaneous fixes, including a change to call_rcu()'s
rcu_head alignment check.
- Security-motivated list consistency checks, which are
disabled by default behind DEBUG_LIST.
- Torture-test updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The creation of the set_event_pid file was assigned to a variable "entry"
but that variable was never used. Ideally, it should be used to check if the
file was created and warn if it was not.
The files header_page, header_event should also be checked and a warning if
they fail to be created.
The "enable" file was moved up, as it is a more crucial file to have and a
hard failure (return -ENOMEM) should be returned if it is not created.
Reported-by: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Currently Function traces can be only exported to the ring buffer. This
adds a trace_export concept which can process traces and export
them to a registered destination as an addition to the current
one that outputs to Ftrace - i.e. ring buffer.
In this way, if we want function traces to be sent to other destinations
rather than only to the ring buffer, we just need to register a new
trace_export and implement its own .write() function for writing traces to
storage.
With this patch, only function tracing (trace type is TRACE_FN)
is supported.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479715043-6534-2-git-send-email-zhang.chunyan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.chunyan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Install the callbacks via the state machine.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: rt@linuxtronix.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161117183541.8588-14-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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When the user namespace support was merged the need to prevent
ptrace from revealing the contents of an unreadable executable
was overlooked.
Correct this oversight by ensuring that the executed file
or files are in mm->user_ns, by adjusting mm->user_ns.
Use the new function privileged_wrt_inode_uidgid to see if
the executable is a member of the user namespace, and as such
if having CAP_SYS_PTRACE in the user namespace should allow
tracing the executable. If not update mm->user_ns to
the parent user namespace until an appropriate parent is found.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Fixes: 9e4a36ece652 ("userns: Fail exec for suid and sgid binaries with ids outside our user namespace.")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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It is the reasonable expectation that if an executable file is not
readable there will be no way for a user without special privileges to
read the file. This is enforced in ptrace_attach but if ptrace
is already attached before exec there is no enforcement for read-only
executables.
As the only way to read such an mm is through access_process_vm
spin a variant called ptrace_access_vm that will fail if the
target process is not being ptraced by the current process, or
the current process did not have sufficient privileges when ptracing
began to read the target processes mm.
In the ptrace implementations replace access_process_vm by
ptrace_access_vm. There remain several ptrace sites that still use
access_process_vm as they are reading the target executables
instructions (for kernel consumption) or register stacks. As such it
does not appear necessary to add a permission check to those calls.
This bug has always existed in Linux.
Fixes: v1.0
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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All conflicts were simple overlapping changes except perhaps
for the Thunder driver.
That driver has a change_mtu method explicitly for sending
a message to the hardware. If that fails it returns an
error.
Normally a driver doesn't need an ndo_change_mtu method becuase those
are usually just range changes, which are now handled generically.
But since this extra operation is needed in the Thunder driver, it has
to stay.
However, if the message send fails we have to restore the original
MTU before the change because the entire call chain expects that if
an error is thrown by ndo_change_mtu then the MTU did not change.
Therefore code is added to nicvf_change_mtu to remember the original
MTU, and to restore it upon nicvf_update_hw_max_frs() failue.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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When the flag PT_PTRACE_CAP was added the PTRACE_TRACEME path was
overlooked. This can result in incorrect behavior when an application
like strace traces an exec of a setuid executable.
Further PT_PTRACE_CAP does not have enough information for making good
security decisions as it does not report which user namespace the
capability is in. This has already allowed one mistake through
insufficient granulariy.
I found this issue when I was testing another corner case of exec and
discovered that I could not get strace to set PT_PTRACE_CAP even when
running strace as root with a full set of caps.
This change fixes the above issue with strace allowing stracing as
root a setuid executable without disabling setuid. More fundamentaly
this change allows what is allowable at all times, by using the correct
information in it's decision.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4214e42f96d4 ("v2.4.9.11 -> v2.4.9.12")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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During exec dumpable is cleared if the file that is being executed is
not readable by the user executing the file. A bug in
ptrace_may_access allows reading the file if the executable happens to
enter into a subordinate user namespace (aka clone(CLONE_NEWUSER),
unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER), or setns(fd, CLONE_NEWUSER).
This problem is fixed with only necessary userspace breakage by adding
a user namespace owner to mm_struct, captured at the time of exec, so
it is clear in which user namespace CAP_SYS_PTRACE must be present in
to be able to safely give read permission to the executable.
The function ptrace_may_access is modified to verify that the ptracer
has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in task->mm->user_ns instead of task->cred->user_ns.
This ensures that if the task changes it's cred into a subordinate
user namespace it does not become ptraceable.
The function ptrace_attach is modified to only set PT_PTRACE_CAP when
CAP_SYS_PTRACE is held over task->mm->user_ns. The intent of
PT_PTRACE_CAP is to be a flag to note that whatever permission changes
the task might go through the tracer has sufficient permissions for
it not to be an issue. task->cred->user_ns is always the same
as or descendent of mm->user_ns. Which guarantees that having
CAP_SYS_PTRACE over mm->user_ns is the worst case for the tasks
credentials.
To prevent regressions mm->dumpable and mm->user_ns are not considered
when a task has no mm. As simply failing ptrace_may_attach causes
regressions in privileged applications attempting to read things
such as /proc/<pid>/stat
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Fixes: 8409cca70561 ("userns: allow ptrace from non-init user namespaces")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
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{mutex,rwsem}_spin_on_owner() when owner vCPU is preempted
An over-committed guest with more vCPUs than pCPUs has a heavy overload
in the two spin_on_owner. This blames on the lock holder preemption
issue.
Break out of the loop if the vCPU is preempted: if vcpu_is_preempted(cpu)
is true.
test-case:
perf record -a perf bench sched messaging -g 400 -p && perf report
before patch:
20.68% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_spin_on_owner
8.45% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_unlock
4.12% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] system_call
3.01% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] system_call_common
2.83% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] copypage_power7
2.64% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] rwsem_spin_on_owner
2.00% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] osq_lock
after patch:
9.99% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_unlock
5.28% sched-messaging [unknown] [H] 0xc0000000000768e0
4.27% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __copy_tofrom_user_power7
3.77% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] copypage_power7
3.24% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _raw_write_lock_irq
3.02% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] system_call
2.69% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] wait_consider_task
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: bsingharora@gmail.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: kernellwp@gmail.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: xen-devel-request@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478077718-37424-4-git-send-email-xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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in osq_lock()
An over-committed guest with more vCPUs than pCPUs has a heavy overload
in osq_lock().
This is because if vCPU-A holds the osq lock and yields out, vCPU-B ends
up waiting for per_cpu node->locked to be set. IOW, vCPU-B waits for
vCPU-A to run and unlock the osq lock.
Use the new vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) interface to detect if a vCPU is
currently running or not, and break out of the spin-loop if so.
test case:
$ perf record -a perf bench sched messaging -g 400 -p && perf report
before patch:
18.09% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] osq_lock
12.28% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] rwsem_spin_on_owner
5.27% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_unlock
3.89% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] wait_consider_task
3.64% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] _raw_write_lock_irq
3.41% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_spin_on_owner.is
2.49% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] system_call
after patch:
20.68% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_spin_on_owner
8.45% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] mutex_unlock
4.12% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] system_call
3.01% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] system_call_common
2.83% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] copypage_power7
2.64% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] rwsem_spin_on_owner
2.00% sched-messaging [kernel.vmlinux] [k] osq_lock
Suggested-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Xinhui <xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: bsingharora@gmail.com
Cc: dave@stgolabs.net
Cc: kernellwp@gmail.com
Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: rkrcmar@redhat.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: will.deacon@arm.com
Cc: xen-devel-request@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478077718-37424-3-git-send-email-xinhui.pan@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Translated to English. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Exactly because for_each_thread() in autogroup_move_group() can't see it
and update its ->sched_task_group before _put() and possibly free().
So the exiting task needs another sched_move_task() before exit_notify()
and we need to re-introduce the PF_EXITING (or similar) check removed by
the previous change for another reason.
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hartsjc@redhat.com
Cc: vbendel@redhat.com
Cc: vlovejoy@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114184612.GA15968@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup() is no longer needed. Remove
it, but see the next patch.
However the comment is correct in that autogroup_move_group() must always
change task_group() for every thread so the sysctl_ check is very wrong;
we can race with cgroups and even sys_setsid() is not safe because a task
running with task_group() == ag->tg must participate in refcounting:
int main(void)
{
int sctl = open("/proc/sys/kernel/sched_autogroup_enabled", O_WRONLY);
assert(sctl > 0);
if (fork()) {
wait(NULL); // destroy the child's ag/tg
pause();
}
assert(pwrite(sctl, "1\n", 2, 0) == 2);
assert(setsid() > 0);
if (fork())
pause();
kill(getppid(), SIGKILL);
sleep(1);
// The child has gone, the grandchild runs with kref == 1
assert(pwrite(sctl, "0\n", 2, 0) == 2);
assert(setsid() > 0);
// runs with the freed ag/tg
for (;;)
sleep(1);
return 0;
}
crashes the kernel. It doesn't really need sleep(1), it doesn't matter if
autogroup_move_group() actually frees the task_group or this happens later.
Reported-by: Vern Lovejoy <vlovejoy@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: hartsjc@redhat.com
Cc: vbendel@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161114184609.GA15965@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The generic MSI layer doesn't have any PCI ties anymore, and the
build hack should have been removed some time ago.
Fixes: d9109698be6e ("genirq: Introduce msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs()")
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479806476-20801-1-git-send-email-marc.zyngier@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
1) With modern networking cards we can run out of 32-bit DMA space, so
support 64-bit DMA addressing when possible on sparc64. From Dave
Tushar.
2) Some signal frame validation checks are inverted on sparc32, fix
from Andreas Larsson.
3) Lockdep tables can get too large in some circumstances on sparc64,
add a way to adjust the size a bit. From Babu Moger.
4) Fix NUMA node probing on some sun4v systems, from Thomas Tai.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: drop duplicate header scatterlist.h
lockdep: Limit static allocations if PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL is defined
config: Adding the new config parameter CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL for sparc
sunbmac: Fix compiler warning
sunqe: Fix compiler warnings
sparc64: Enable 64-bit DMA
sparc64: Enable sun4v dma ops to use IOMMU v2 APIs
sparc64: Bind PCIe devices to use IOMMU v2 service
sparc64: Initialize iommu_map_table and iommu_pool
sparc64: Add ATU (new IOMMU) support
sparc64: Add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER and default to 13
sparc64: fix compile warning section mismatch in find_node()
sparc32: Fix inverted invalid_frame_pointer checks on sigreturns
sparc64: Fix find_node warning if numa node cannot be found
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Modify the ACPI system sleep support setup code to select
suspend-to-idle as the default system sleep state if the
ACPI_FADT_LOW_POWER_S0 flag is set in the FADT and the
default sleep state was not selected from the kernel command
line.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
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There are systems in which the platform doesn't support any special
sleep states, so suspend-to-idle (PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) is the only
available system sleep state. However, some user space frameworks
only use the "mem" and (sometimes) "standby" sleep state labels, so
the users of those systems need to modify user space in order to be
able to use system suspend at all and that may be a pain in practice.
Commit 0399d4db3edf (PM / sleep: Introduce command line argument for
sleep state enumeration) attempted to address this problem by adding
a command line argument to change the meaning of the "mem" string in
/sys/power/state to make it trigger suspend-to-idle (instead of
suspend-to-RAM).
However, there also are systems in which the platform does support
special sleep states, but suspend-to-idle is the preferred one anyway
(it even may save more energy than the platform-provided sleep states
in some cases) and the above commit doesn't help in those cases.
For this reason, rework the system sleep state selection interface
again (but preserve backwards compatibiliby). Namely, add a new
sysfs file, /sys/power/mem_sleep, that will control the system
suspend mode triggered by writing "mem" to /sys/power/state (in
analogy with what /sys/power/disk does for hibernation). Make it
select suspend-to-RAM ("deep" sleep) by default (if supported) and
fall back to suspend-to-idle ("s2idle") otherwise and add a new
command line argument, mem_sleep_default, allowing that default to
be overridden if need be.
At the same time, drop the relative_sleep_states command line
argument that doesn't make sense any more.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@dell.com>
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Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Clear congestion control state when changing algorithms on an
existing socket, from Florian Westphal.
2) Fix register bit values in altr_tse_pcs portion of stmmac driver,
from Jia Jie Ho.
3) Fix PTP handling in stammc driver for GMAC4, from Giuseppe
CAVALLARO.
4) Fix udplite multicast delivery handling, it ignores the udp_table
parameter passed into the lookups, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.
5) Synchronize the space estimated by rtnl_vfinfo_size and the space
actually used by rtnl_fill_vfinfo. From Sabrina Dubroca.
6) Fix memory leak in fib_info when splitting nodes, from Alexander
Duyck.
7) If a driver does a napi_hash_del() explicitily and not via
netif_napi_del(), it must perform RCU synchronization as needed. Fix
this in virtio-net and bnxt drivers, from Eric Dumazet.
8) Likewise, it is not necessary to invoke napi_hash_del() is we are
also doing neif_napi_del() in the same code path. Remove such calls
from be2net and cxgb4 drivers, also from Eric Dumazet.
9) Don't allocate an ID in peernet2id_alloc() if the netns is dead,
from WANG Cong.
10) Fix OF node and device struct leaks in of_mdio, from Johan Hovold.
11) We cannot cache routes in ip6_tunnel when using inherited traffic
classes, from Paolo Abeni.
12) Fix several crashes and leaks in cpsw driver, from Johan Hovold.
13) Splice operations cannot use freezable blocking calls in AF_UNIX,
from WANG Cong.
14) Link dump filtering by master device and kind support added an error
in loop index updates during the dump if we actually do filter, fix
from Zhang Shengju.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (59 commits)
tcp: zero ca_priv area when switching cc algorithms
net: l2tp: Treat NET_XMIT_CN as success in l2tp_eth_dev_xmit
ethernet: stmmac: make DWMAC_STM32 depend on it's associated SoC
tipc: eliminate obsolete socket locking policy description
rtnl: fix the loop index update error in rtnl_dump_ifinfo()
l2tp: fix racy SOCK_ZAPPED flag check in l2tp_ip{,6}_bind()
net: macb: add check for dma mapping error in start_xmit()
rtnetlink: fix FDB size computation
netns: fix get_net_ns_by_fd(int pid) typo
af_unix: conditionally use freezable blocking calls in read
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix fixed-link phy probe deferral
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: add missing sanity check
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix secondary-emac probe error path
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix of_node and phydev leaks
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix deferred probe
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix mdio device reference leak
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: fix bad register access in probe error path
net: sky2: Fix shutdown crash
cfg80211: limit scan results cache size
net sched filters: pass netlink message flags in event notification
...
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In mlx5e_create_rq(), when creating a new queue, we call bpf_prog_add() but
without checking the return value. bpf_prog_add() can fail since 92117d8443bc
("bpf: fix refcnt overflow"), so we really must check it. Take the reference
right when we assign it to the rq from priv->xdp_prog, and just drop the
reference on error path. Destruction in mlx5e_destroy_rq() looks good, though.
Fixes: 86994156c736 ("net/mlx5e: XDP fast RX drop bpf programs support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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The token table passed into match_token() must be null-terminated, which
it currently is not in the perf's address filter string parser, as caught
by Vince's perf_fuzzer and KASAN.
It doesn't blow up otherwise because of the alignment padding of the table
to the next element in the .rodata, which is luck.
Fixing by adding a null-terminator to the token table.
Reported-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Tested-by: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.7+
Fixes: 375637bc524 ("perf/core: Introduce address range filtering")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/877f81f264.fsf@ashishki-desk.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Currently the wake_q data structure is defined by the WAKE_Q() macro.
This macro, however, looks like a function doing something as "wake" is
a verb. Even checkpatch.pl was confused as it reported warnings like
WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
#548: FILE: kernel/futex.c:3665:
+ int ret;
+ WAKE_Q(wake_q);
This patch renames the WAKE_Q() macro to DEFINE_WAKE_Q() which clarifies
what the macro is doing and eliminates the checkpatch.pl warnings.
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1479401198-1765-1-git-send-email-longman@redhat.com
[ Resolved conflict and added missing rename. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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The AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE events sometimes use a op= field. The current
code logs the value of the field with quotes. This field is documented
to not be encoded, so it should not have quotes.
Signed-off-by: Steve Grubb <sgrubb@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
[PM: reformatted commit description to make checkpatch.pl happy]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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The value (unsigned int)-1 is used as a sentinel to indicate the
sessionID is unset. Skip this value when the session_id value wraps.
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
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Reduce the size of data structure for lockdep entries by half if
PROVE_LOCKING_SMALL if defined. This is used only for sparc.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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