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path: root/kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
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2019-08-31tracing/probe: Add immediate string parameter supportMasami Hiramatsu
Add immediate string parameter (\"string") support to probe events. This allows you to specify an immediate (or dummy) parameter instead of fetching a string from memory. This feature looks odd, but imagine that you put a probe on a code to trace some string data. If the code is compiled into 2 instructions and 1 instruction has a string on memory but other has no string since it is optimized out. In that case, you can not fold those into one event, even if ftrace supported multiple probes on one event. With this feature, you can set a dummy string like foo=\"(optimized)":string instead of something like foo=+0(+0(%bp)):string. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095691687.28024.13372712423865047991.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from eventMasami Hiramatsu
Allow user to delete a probe from event. This is done by head match. For example, if we have 2 probes on an event $ cat kprobe_events p:kprobes/testprobe _do_fork r1=%ax r2=%dx p:kprobes/testprobe idle_fork r1=%ax r2=%cx Then you can remove one of them by passing the head of definition which identify the probe. $ echo "-:kprobes/testprobe idle_fork" >> kprobe_events Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095688848.28024.15798690082378432435.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31tracing/kprobe: Add multi-probe per event supportMasami Hiramatsu
Add multi-probe per one event support to kprobe events. User can define several different probes on one trace event if those events have same "event signature", e.g. # echo p:testevent _do_fork > kprobe_events # echo p:testevent fork_idle >> kprobe_events # kprobe_events p:kprobes/testevent _do_fork p:kprobes/testevent fork_idle The event signature is defined by kprobe type (retprobe or not), the number of args, argument names, and argument types. Note that this only support appending method. Delete event operation will delete all probes on the event. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095686913.28024.9357292202316540742.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31tracing/dynevent: Pass extra arguments to match operationMasami Hiramatsu
Pass extra arguments to match operation for checking exact match. If the event doesn't support exact match, it will be ignored. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095685930.28024.10405547027475590975.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-31tracing/probe: Split trace_event related data from trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu
Split the trace_event related data from trace_probe data structure and introduce trace_probe_event data structure for its folder. This trace_probe_event data structure can have multiple trace_probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/156095683995.28024.7552150340561557873.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-08-19lockdown: Lock down tracing and perf kprobes when in confidentiality modeDavid Howells
Disallow the creation of perf and ftrace kprobes when the kernel is locked down in confidentiality mode by preventing their registration. This prevents kprobes from being used to access kernel memory to steal crypto data, but continues to allow the use of kprobes from signed modules. Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2019-07-16tracing/kprobe: Check registered state using kprobeMasami Hiramatsu
Change registered check only by trace_kprobe and remove TP_FLAG_REGISTERED from trace_probe, since this feature is only used for trace_kprobe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931588704.28323.4952266828256245833.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call accesses APIsMasami Hiramatsu
Add trace_event_call access APIs for trace_probe. Instead of accessing trace_probe.call directly, use those accesses by trace_probe_event_call() method. This hides the relationship of trace_event_call and trace_probe from trace_kprobe and trace_uprobe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931587711.28323.8335129014686133120.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/probe: Add probe event name and group name accesses APIsMasami Hiramatsu
Add trace_probe_name() and trace_probe_group_name() functions for accessing probe name and group name of trace_probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931586717.28323.8738615064952254761.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/probe: Add trace flag access APIs for trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu
Add trace_probe_test/set/clear_flag() functions for accessing trace_probe.flag field. This flags field should not be accessed directly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931585683.28323.314290023236905988.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/probe: Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu
Add trace_event_file access APIs for trace_probe data structure. This simplifies enabling/disabling operations in uprobe and kprobe events so that those don't touch deep inside the trace_probe. This also removing a redundant synchronization when the kprobe event is used from perf, since the perf itself uses tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() after disabling (ftrace- defined) event, thus we don't have to synchronize in that path. Also we don't need to identify local trace_kprobe too anymore. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931584587.28323.372301976283354629.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/probe: Add trace_event_call register API for trace_probeMasami Hiramatsu
Since trace_event_call is a field of trace_probe, these operations should be done in trace_probe.c. trace_kprobe and trace_uprobe use new functions to register/unregister trace_event_call. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931583643.28323.14828411185591538876.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/probe: Add trace_probe init and free functionsMasami Hiramatsu
Add common trace_probe init and cleanup function in trace_probe.c, and use it from trace_kprobe.c and trace_uprobe.c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931582664.28323.5934870189034740822.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-07-16tracing/kprobe: Set print format right after parsed commandMasami Hiramatsu
Set event call's print format right after parsed command for simplifying (un)register_kprobe_event(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155931580625.28323.5158822928646225903.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25tracing/kprobe: Do not run kprobe boot tests if kprobe_event is on cmdlineSteven Rostedt (VMware)
When having kprobe trace event start up tests enabled and adding a kprobe_event on the kernel command line, it produced the following: trace_kprobe: Testing kprobe tracing: WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 1 at kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:1724 kprobe_trace_self_tests_init+0x32d/0x36b Modules linked in: CPU: 5 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0-rc1-test+ #249 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v03.03 07/14/2016 RIP: 0010:kprobe_trace_self_tests_init+0x32d/0x36b Code: b7 e8 4f 8d a2 fe 85 c0 74 10 0f 0b 48 c7 c7 c8 1b 0d b7 ff c3 e8 19 af 99 fe 48 c7 c7 40 93 27 b7 e8 7f 1a a5 fe 85 c0 74 10 <0f> 0b 48 c7 c7 f8 1b 0d b7 ff c3 e8 f9 ae 9 a0 fe 85 RSP: 0018:ffffb36e40653e08 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 00000000fffffff0 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffb36e40653d5c RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb72776e0 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffff98414fe58ff8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff98415d8aa940 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffffb737c1b0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff98415ea80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f959ce741b8 CR3: 000000011a210002 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: ? init_kprobe_trace+0x19e/0x19e ? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e do_one_initcall+0x6f/0x2b4 ? do_early_param+0x8e/0x8e kernel_init_freeable+0x21d/0x2c6 ? rest_init+0x146/0x146 kernel_init+0xa/0x10a ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 ---[ end trace 488430c083a4c956 ]--- As with the trace events, if a trace event is set on the kernel command line, the trace events start up tests are suspended. The kprobe start up tests should do the same when a kprobe is enabled on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25tracing/kprobe: Add kprobe_event= boot parameterMasami Hiramatsu
Add kprobe_event= boot parameter to define kprobe events at boot time. The definition syntax is similar to tracefs/kprobe_events interface, but use ',' and ';' instead of ' ' and '\n' respectively. e.g. kprobe_event=p,vfs_read,$arg1,$arg2 This puts a probe on vfs_read with argument1 and 2, and enable the new event. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155851395498.15728.830529496248543583.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25tracing/kprobe: Cast user-space address correctlyMasami Hiramatsu
Cast user-space address correctly to pass to probe_user_read(). Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25tracing/probe: Support user-space dereferenceMasami Hiramatsu
Support user-space dereference syntax for probe event arguments to dereference the data-structure or array in user-space. The syntax is just adding 'u' before an offset value. +|-u<OFFSET>(<FETCHARG>) e.g. +u8(%ax), +u0(+0(%si)) For example, if you probe do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param) and record param->sched_priority, you can add new probe as below; p do_sched_setscheduler priority=+u0($arg3) Note that kprobe event provides this and it doesn't change the dereference method automatically because we do not know whether the given address is in userspace or kernel on some archs. So as same as "ustring", this is an option for user, who has to carefully choose the dereference method. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789872187.26965.4468456816590888687.stgit@devnote2 Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-05-25tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space stringMasami Hiramatsu
Add "ustring" type for fetching user-space string from kprobe event. User can specify ustring type at uprobe event, and it is same as "string" for uprobe. Note that probe-event provides this option but it doesn't choose the correct type automatically since we have not way to decide the address is in user-space or not on some arch (and on some other arch, you can fetch the string by "string" type). So user must carefully check the target code (e.g. if you see __user on the target variable) and use this new type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155789871009.26965.14167558859557329331.stgit@devnote2 Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-04-02tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe eventsMasami Hiramatsu
Use tracing error_log with probe events for logging error more precisely. This also makes all parse error returns -EINVAL (except for -ENOMEM), because user can see better error message in error_log file now. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6a4d90e141d138040ea61f4776b991597077451e.1554072478.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-15Merge tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes and cleanups from Steven Rostedt: "This contains a series of last minute clean ups, small fixes and error checks" * tag 'trace-v5.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() result tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsing tracing/probe: Check the size of argument name and body tracing/probe: Check event name length correctly tracing/probe: Check maxactive error cases tracing: kdb: Fix ftdump to not sleep trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc comment tracing/probes: Make reserved_field_names static
2019-03-14tracing/probe: Verify alloc_trace_*probe() resultMasami Hiramatsu
Since alloc_trace_*probe() returns -EINVAL only if !event && !group, it should not happen in trace_*probe_create(). If we catch that case there is a bug. So use WARN_ON_ONCE() instead of pr_info(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253785078.14922.16902223633734601469.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14tracing/probe: Check event/group naming rule at parsingMasami Hiramatsu
Check event and group naming rule at parsing it instead of allocating probes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253784064.14922.2336893061156236237.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-14tracing/probe: Check maxactive error casesMasami Hiramatsu
Check maxactive on kprobe error case, because maxactive is only for kretprobe, not for kprobe. Also, maxactive should not be 0, it should be at least 1. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/155253780952.14922.15784129810238750331.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-12trace/probes: Remove kernel doc style from non kernel doc commentValdis Klētnieks
CC kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.o kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c:41: warning: cannot understand function prototype: 'struct trace_kprobe ' The real problem is that a comment looked like kerneldoc when it shouldn't be... Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2812.1552381112@turing-police Signed-off-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-03-01tracing/kprobes: Use probe_kernel_read instead of probe_mem_readMasami Hiramatsu
Use probe_kernel_read() instead of probe_mem_read() because probe_mem_read() is a kind of wrapper for switching memory read function between uprobes and kprobes. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190222011643.3e19ade84a3db3e83518648f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-02-15kprobe: Do not use uaccess functions to access kernel memory that can faultChangbin Du
The userspace can ask kprobe to intercept strings at any memory address, including invalid kernel address. In this case, fetch_store_strlen() would crash since it uses general usercopy function, and user access functions are no longer allowed to access kernel memory. For example, we can crash the kernel by doing something as below: $ sudo kprobe 'p:do_sys_open +0(+0(%si)):string' [ 103.620391] BUG: GPF in non-whitelisted uaccess (non-canonical address?) [ 103.622104] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [ 103.623424] CPU: 10 PID: 1046 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.0.0-rc3-00130-gd73aba1-dirty #96 [ 103.625321] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.12.0-2-g628b2e6-dirty-20190104_103505-linux 04/01/2014 [ 103.628284] RIP: 0010:process_fetch_insn+0x1ab/0x4b0 [ 103.629518] Code: 10 83 80 28 2e 00 00 01 31 d2 31 ff 48 8b 74 24 28 eb 0c 81 fa ff 0f 00 00 7f 1c 85 c0 75 18 66 66 90 0f ae e8 48 63 ca 89 f8 <8a> 0c 31 66 66 90 83 c2 01 84 c9 75 dc 89 54 24 34 89 44 24 28 48 [ 103.634032] RSP: 0018:ffff88845eb37ce0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 103.635312] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888456c4e5a8 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 103.637057] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 2e646c2f6374652f RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 103.638795] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 103.640556] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 103.642297] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 103.644040] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88846f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 103.646019] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 103.647436] CR2: 00007ffc79758038 CR3: 0000000463360006 CR4: 0000000000020ee0 [ 103.649147] Call Trace: [ 103.649781] ? sched_clock_cpu+0xc/0xa0 [ 103.650747] ? do_sys_open+0x5/0x220 [ 103.651635] kprobe_trace_func+0x303/0x380 [ 103.652645] ? do_sys_open+0x5/0x220 [ 103.653528] kprobe_dispatcher+0x45/0x50 [ 103.654682] ? do_sys_open+0x1/0x220 [ 103.655875] kprobe_ftrace_handler+0x90/0xf0 [ 103.657282] ftrace_ops_assist_func+0x54/0xf0 [ 103.658564] ? __call_rcu+0x1dc/0x280 [ 103.659482] 0xffffffffc00000bf [ 103.660384] ? __ia32_sys_open+0x20/0x20 [ 103.661682] ? do_sys_open+0x1/0x220 [ 103.662863] do_sys_open+0x5/0x220 [ 103.663988] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x210 [ 103.665201] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe [ 103.666862] RIP: 0033:0x7fc22fadccdd [ 103.668034] Code: 48 89 54 24 e0 41 83 e2 40 75 32 89 f0 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 24 89 f2 b8 01 01 00 00 48 89 fe bf 9c ff ff ff 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 33 f3 c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8d 44 [ 103.674029] RSP: 002b:00007ffc7972c3a8 EFLAGS: 00000287 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 [ 103.676512] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000562f86147a21 RCX: 00007fc22fadccdd [ 103.678853] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 00007fc22fae1428 RDI: 00000000ffffff9c [ 103.681151] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 103.683489] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000287 R12: 00007fc22fce90a8 [ 103.685774] R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 103.688056] Modules linked in: [ 103.689131] ---[ end trace 43792035c28984a1 ]--- This can be fixed by using probe_mem_read() instead, as it can handle faulting kernel memory addresses, which kprobes can legitimately do. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190125151051.7381-1-changbin.du@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9da3f2b7405 ("x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses") Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2019-01-15tracing/kprobes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in trace_kprobe_create()Andrea Righi
It is possible to trigger a NULL pointer dereference by writing an incorrectly formatted string to krpobe_events (trying to create a kretprobe omitting the symbol). Example: echo "r:event_1 " >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/kprobe_events That triggers this: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000000 #PF error: [normal kernel read fault] PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 6 PID: 1757 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.0.0-rc1+ #125 Hardware name: Dell Inc. XPS 13 9370/0F6P3V, BIOS 1.5.1 08/09/2018 RIP: 0010:kstrtoull+0x2/0x20 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 17 48 83 c4 18 5b 41 5c 5d c3 b8 ea ff ff ff eb e1 b8 de ff ff ff eb da e8 d6 36 bb ff 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 31 c0 <80> 3f 2b 55 48 89 e5 0f 94 c0 48 01 c7 e8 5c ff ff ff 5d c3 66 2e RSP: 0018:ffffb5d482e57cb8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: ffffffff82b12720 RDX: ffffb5d482e57cf8 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffb5d482e57d70 R08: ffffa0c05e5a7080 R09: ffffa0c05e003980 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000040000000 R12: ffffa0c04fe87b08 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 000000000000000b R15: ffffa0c058d749e1 FS: 00007f137c7f7740(0000) GS:ffffa0c05e580000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 0000000497d46004 CR4: 00000000003606e0 Call Trace: ? trace_kprobe_create+0xb6/0x840 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 ? __kmalloc+0x62/0x210 ? argv_split+0x8f/0x140 ? trace_kprobe_create+0x840/0x840 ? trace_kprobe_create+0x840/0x840 create_or_delete_trace_kprobe+0x11/0x30 trace_run_command+0x50/0x90 trace_parse_run_command+0xc1/0x160 probes_write+0x10/0x20 __vfs_write+0x3a/0x1b0 ? apparmor_file_permission+0x1a/0x20 ? security_file_permission+0x31/0xf0 ? _cond_resched+0x19/0x40 vfs_write+0xb1/0x1a0 ksys_write+0x55/0xc0 __x64_sys_write+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix by doing the proper argument checks in trace_kprobe_create(). Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190111095108.b79a2ee026185cbd62365977@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190111060113.GA22841@xps-13 Fixes: 6212dd29683e ("tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events") Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-31Merge tag 'trace-v4.21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Rework of the kprobe/uprobe and synthetic events to consolidate all the dynamic event code. This will make changes in the future easier. - Partial rewrite of the function graph tracing infrastructure. This will allow for multiple users of hooking onto functions to get the callback (return) of the function. This is the ground work for having kprobes and function graph tracer using one code base. - Clean up of the histogram code that will facilitate adding more features to the histograms in the future. - Addition of str_has_prefix() and a few use cases. There currently is a similar function strstart() that is used in a few places, but only returns a bool and not a length. These instances will be removed in the future to use str_has_prefix() instead. - A few other various clean ups as well. * tag 'trace-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (57 commits) tracing: Use the return of str_has_prefix() to remove open coded numbers tracing: Have the historgram use the result of str_has_prefix() for len of prefix tracing: Use str_has_prefix() instead of using fixed sizes tracing: Use str_has_prefix() helper for histogram code string.h: Add str_has_prefix() helper function tracing: Make function ‘ftrace_exports’ static tracing: Simplify printf'ing in seq_print_sym tracing: Avoid -Wformat-nonliteral warning tracing: Merge seq_print_sym_short() and seq_print_sym_offset() tracing: Add hist trigger comments for variable-related fields tracing: Remove hist trigger synth_var_refs tracing: Use hist trigger's var_ref array to destroy var_refs tracing: Remove open-coding of hist trigger var_ref management tracing: Use var_refs[] for hist trigger reference checking tracing: Change strlen to sizeof for hist trigger static strings tracing: Remove unnecessary hist trigger struct field tracing: Fix ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() to use task and not current seq_buf: Use size_t for len in seq_buf_puts() seq_buf: Make seq_buf_puts() null-terminate the buffer arm64: Use ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack() instead of curr_ret_stack ...
2018-12-10tracing: Consolidate trace_add/remove_event_call back to the nolock functionsSteven Rostedt (VMware)
The trace_add/remove_event_call_nolock() functions were added to allow the tace_add/remove_event_call() code be called when the event_mutex lock was already taken. Now that all callers are done within the event_mutex, there's no reason to have two different interfaces. Remove the current wrapper trace_add/remove_event_call()s and rename the _nolock versions back to the original names. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140866955.17322.2081425494660638846.stgit@devbox Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08tracing/kprobes: Use dyn_event framework for kprobe eventsMasami Hiramatsu
Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events. This shows kprobe events on "tracing/dynamic_events" file. User can also define new events via tracing/dynamic_events. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140855646.17322.6619219995865980392.stgit@devbox Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-12-08tracing: Integrate similar probe argument parsersMasami Hiramatsu
Integrate similar argument parsers for kprobes and uprobes events into traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140850016.17322.9836787731210512176.stgit@devbox Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-11-27tracing: Replace synchronize_sched() and call_rcu_sched()Paul E. McKenney
Now that synchronize_rcu() waits for preempt-disable regions of code as well as RCU read-side critical sections, synchronize_sched() can be replaced by synchronize_rcu(). Similarly, call_rcu_sched() can be replaced by call_rcu(). This commit therefore makes these changes. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing/kprobes: Allow kprobe-events to record module symbolMasami Hiramatsu
Allow kprobe-events to record module symbols. Since data symbols in a non-loaded module doesn't exist, it fails to define such symbol as an argument of kprobe-event. But if the kprobe event is defined on that module, we can defer to resolve the symbol address. Note that if given symbol is not found, the event is kept unavailable. User can enable it but the event is not recorded. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547312336.26502.11432902826345374463.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing/kprobes: Check the probe on unloaded module correctlyMasami Hiramatsu
Current kprobe event doesn't checks correctly whether the given event is on unloaded module or not. It just checks the event has ":" in the name. That is not enough because if we define a probe on non-exist symbol on loaded module, it allows to define that (with warning message) To ensure it correctly, this searches the module name on loaded module list and only if there is not, it allows to define it. (this event will be available when the target module is loaded) Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547309528.26502.8300278470528281328.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Add $argN for accessing function argsMasami Hiramatsu
Add $argN special fetch variable for accessing function arguments. This allows user to trace the Nth argument easily at the function entry. Note that this returns most probably assignment of registers and stacks. In some case, it may not work well. If you need to access correct registers or stacks you should use perf-probe. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465888632.26224.3412465701570253696.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common partMasami Hiramatsu
Unify the fetch_insn bottom process (from stage 2: dereference indirect data) from kprobe and uprobe events, since those are mostly same. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465879965.26224.8547240824606804815.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Append traceprobe_ for exported functionMasami Hiramatsu
Append traceprobe_ for exported function set_print_fmt() as same as other functions. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465877071.26224.11143125027282999726.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic areaMasami Hiramatsu
Cleanup string fetching routine so that returns the consumed bytes of dynamic area and store the string information as data_loc format instead of data_rloc. This simplifies the fetcharg loop. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465874163.26224.12125143907501289031.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch type tablesMasami Hiramatsu
Unify {k,u}probe_fetch_type_table to probe_fetch_type_table because the main difference of those type tables (fetcharg methods) are gone. Now we can consolidate it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465871274.26224.13999436317830479698.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching codeMasami Hiramatsu
Replace {k,u}probe event argument fetching framework with switch-case based. Currently that is implemented with structures, macros and chain of function-pointers, which is more complicated than necessary and may get a performance penalty by retpoline. This simplify that with an array of "fetch_insn" (opcode and oprands), and make process_fetch_insn() just interprets it. No function pointers are used. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465868340.26224.2551120475197839464.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Cleanup argument field definitionMasami Hiramatsu
Cleanup event argument definition code in one place for maintenancability. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465862529.26224.9068605421476018902.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-10-10tracing: probeevent: Cleanup print argument functionsMasami Hiramatsu
Cleanup the print-argument function to decouple it into print-name and print-value, so that it can support more flexible expression, like array type. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465859635.26224.13452846788717102315.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-09-24tracing/kprobe: Remove unneeded extra strchr() from create_trace_kprobe()Steven Rostedt (VMware)
By utilizing a temporary variable, we can avoid adding another call to strchr(). Instead, save the first call to a temp variable, and then use that variable as the reference to set the event variable. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-23Merge tag 'trace-v4.19-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Masami found an off by one bug in the code that keeps "notrace" functions from being traced by kprobes. During my testing, I found that there's places that we may want to add kprobes to notrace, thus we may end up changing this code before 4.19 is released. The history behind this change is that we found that adding kprobes to various notrace functions caused the kernel to crashed. We took the safe route and decided not to allow kprobes to trace any notrace function. But because notrace is added to functions that just cause weird side effects to the function tracer, but are still safe, preventing kprobes for all notrace functios may be too much of a big hammer. One such place is __schedule() is marked notrace, to keep function tracer from doing strange recursive loops when it gets traced with NEED_RESCHED set. With this change, one can not add kprobes to the scheduler. Masami also added code to use gcov on ftrace" * tag 'trace-v4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing/kprobes: Fix to check notrace function with correct range tracing: Allow gcov profiling on only ftrace subsystem
2018-08-21tracing/kprobes: Fix to check notrace function with correct rangeMasami Hiramatsu
Fix within_notrace_func() to check notrace function correctly. Since the ftrace_location_range(start, end) function checks the range inclusively (start <= ftrace-loc <= end), the end address must not include the entry address of next function. However, within_notrace_func() uses kallsyms_lookup_size_offset() to get the function size and calculate the end address from adding the size to the entry address. This means the end address is the entry address of the next function. In the result, within_notrace_func() fails to find notrace function if the next function of the target function is ftraced. Let's subtract 1 from the end address so that ftrace_location_range() can check it correctly. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153485669706.16611.17726752296213785504.stgit@devbox Fixes: commit 45408c4f9250 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function") Reported-by: Michael Rodin <michael@rodin.online> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-20Merge tag 'trace-v4.19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused. He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately, these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are limited to not being called in NMIs. - Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe SRCU API. - New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU. - Addition of mcount-nop option support - SPDX headers replacing GPL templates. - Various other fixes and clean ups. - Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before the merge window opened. * tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits) tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c blktrace: Add SPDX License format header s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode() Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched() tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage" tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage" tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions ...
2018-08-16tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing filesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
Add the SPDX License header to ease license compliance management. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-02tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functionsMasami Hiramatsu
Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions and to ignore the kprobe-event which can not solve symbol addresses. within_notrace_func() returns true if the given kprobe events probe point seems to be out-of-range. But that is not the correct place to check for it, it should be done in kprobes afterwards. kprobe-events allow users to define a probe point on "currently unloaded module" so that it can trace the event during module load. In this case, the user will put a probe on a symbol which is not in kallsyms yet and it hits the within_notrace_func(). As a result, kprobe-events always refuses if user defines a probe on a "currenly unloaded module". Fixes: commit 45408c4f9250 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153319624799.29007.13604430345640129926.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2018-08-02Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>