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2017-07-27alarmtimer: don't rate limit one-shot timersGreg Hackmann
Commit ff86bf0c65f1 ("alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals") sets a minimum bound on the alarm timer interval. This minimum bound shouldn't be applied if the interval is 0. Otherwise, one-shot timers will be converted into periodic ones. Fixes: ff86bf0c65f1 ("alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervals") Reported-by: Ben Fennema <fennema@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-26alarmtimer: Rate limit periodic intervalsThomas Gleixner
commit ff86bf0c65f14346bf2440534f9ba5ac232c39a0 upstream. The alarmtimer code has another source of potentially rearming itself too fast. Interval timers with a very samll interval have a similar CPU hog effect as the previously fixed overflow issue. The reason is that alarmtimers do not implement the normal protection against this kind of problem which the other posix timer use: timer expires -> queue signal -> deliver signal -> rearm timer This scheme brings the rearming under scheduler control and prevents permanently firing timers which hog the CPU. Bringing this scheme to the alarm timer code is a major overhaul because it lacks all the necessary mechanisms completely. So for a quick fix limit the interval to one jiffie. This is not problematic in practice as alarmtimers are usually backed by an RTC for suspend which have 1 second resolution. It could be therefor argued that the resolution of this clock should be set to 1 second in general, but that's outside the scope of this fix. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com> Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170530211655.896767100@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2016-08-31timekeeping: Cap array access in timekeeping_debugJohn Stultz
[ Upstream commit a4f8f6667f099036c88f231dcad4cf233652c824 ] It was reported that hibernation could fail on the 2nd attempt, where the system hangs at hibernate() -> syscore_resume() -> i8237A_resume() -> claim_dma_lock(), because the lock has already been taken. However there is actually no other process would like to grab this lock on that problematic platform. Further investigation showed that the problem is triggered by setting /sys/power/pm_trace to 1 before the 1st hibernation. Since once pm_trace is enabled, the rtc becomes unmeaningful after suspend, and meanwhile some BIOSes would like to adjust the 'invalid' RTC (e.g, smaller than 1970) to the release date of that motherboard during POST stage, thus after resumed, it may seem that the system had a significant long sleep time which is a completely meaningless value. Then in timekeeping_resume -> tk_debug_account_sleep_time, if the bit31 of the sleep time happened to be set to 1, fls() returns 32 and we add 1 to sleep_time_bin[32], which causes an out of bounds array access and therefor memory being overwritten. As depicted by System.map: 0xffffffff81c9d080 b sleep_time_bin 0xffffffff81c9d100 B dma_spin_lock the dma_spin_lock.val is set to 1, which caused this problem. This patch adds a sanity check in tk_debug_account_sleep_time() to ensure we don't index past the sleep_time_bin array. [jstultz: Problem diagnosed and original patch by Chen Yu, I've solved the issue slightly differently, but borrowed his excelent explanation of the issue here.] Fixes: 5c83545f24ab "power: Add option to log time spent in suspend" Reported-by: Janek Kozicki <cosurgi@gmail.com> Reported-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1471993702-29148-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
2016-08-07posix_cpu_timer: Exit early when process has been reapedAlexey Dobriyan
[ Upstream commit 2c13ce8f6b2f6fd9ba2f9261b1939fc0f62d1307 ] Variable "now" seems to be genuinely used unintialized if branch if (CPUCLOCK_PERTHREAD(timer->it_clock)) { is not taken and branch if (unlikely(sighand == NULL)) { is taken. In this case the process has been reaped and the timer is marked as disarmed anyway. So none of the postprocessing of the sample is required. Return right away. Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160707223911.GA26483@p183.telecom.by Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
2016-05-16timers: Use proper base migration in add_timer_on()Tejun Heo
[ Upstream commit 22b886dd1018093920c4250dee2a9a3cb7cff7b8 ] Regardless of the previous CPU a timer was on, add_timer_on() currently simply sets timer->flags to the new CPU. As the caller must be seeing the timer as idle, this is locally fine, but the timer leaving the old base while unlocked can lead to race conditions as follows. Let's say timer was on cpu 0. cpu 0 cpu 1 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- del_timer(timer) succeeds del_timer(timer) lock_timer_base(timer) locks cpu_0_base add_timer_on(timer, 1) spin_lock(&cpu_1_base->lock) timer->flags set to cpu_1_base operates on @timer operates on @timer This triggered with mod_delayed_work_on() which contains "if (del_timer()) add_timer_on()" sequence eventually leading to the following oops. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) IP: [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0 ... Workqueue: wqthrash wqthrash_workfunc [wqthrash] task: ffff8800172ca680 ti: ffff8800172d0000 task.ti: ffff8800172d0000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810ca6e9>] [<ffffffff810ca6e9>] detach_if_pending+0x69/0x1a0 ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff810cb0b4>] del_timer+0x44/0x60 [<ffffffff8106e836>] try_to_grab_pending+0xb6/0x160 [<ffffffff8106e913>] mod_delayed_work_on+0x33/0x80 [<ffffffffa0000081>] wqthrash_workfunc+0x61/0x90 [wqthrash] [<ffffffff8106dba8>] process_one_work+0x1e8/0x650 [<ffffffff8106e05e>] worker_thread+0x4e/0x450 [<ffffffff810746af>] kthread+0xef/0x110 [<ffffffff8185980f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70 Fix it by updating add_timer_on() to perform proper migration as __mod_timer() does. Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Chris Worley <chris.worley@primarydata.com> Cc: bfields@fieldses.org Cc: Michael Skralivetsky <michael.skralivetsky@primarydata.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net> Cc: kernel-team@fb.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151029103113.2f893924@tlielax.poochiereds.net Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151104171533.GI5749@mtj.duckdns.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> ( backport for 3.18 ) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2016-02-09posix-clock: Fix return code on the poll method's error pathRichard Cochran
[ Upstream commit 1b9f23727abb92c5e58f139e7d180befcaa06fe0 ] The posix_clock_poll function is supposed to return a bit mask of POLLxxx values. However, in case the hardware has disappeared (due to hot plugging for example) this code returns -ENODEV in a futile attempt to throw an error at the file descriptor level. The kernel's file_operations interface does not accept such error codes from the poll method. Instead, this function aught to return POLLERR. The value -ENODEV does, in fact, contain the POLLERR bit (and almost all the other POLLxxx bits as well), but only by chance. This patch fixes code to return a proper bit mask. Credit goes to Markus Elfring for pointing out the suspicious signed/unsigned mismatch. Reported-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net> igned-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450819198-17420-1-git-send-email-richardcochran@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2016-02-02time: Avoid signed overflow in timekeeping_get_ns()David Gibson
[ Upstream commit 35a4933a895927990772ae96fdcfd2f806929ee2 ] 1e75fa8 "time: Condense timekeeper.xtime into xtime_sec" replaced a call to clocksource_cyc2ns() from timekeeping_get_ns() with an open-coded version of the same logic to avoid keeping a semi-redundant struct timespec in struct timekeeper. However, the commit also introduced a subtle semantic change - where clocksource_cyc2ns() uses purely unsigned math, the new version introduces a signed temporary, meaning that if (delta * tk->mult) has a 63-bit overflow the following shift will still give a negative result. The choice of 'maxsec' in __clocksource_updatefreq_scale() means this will generally happen if there's a ~10 minute pause in examining the clocksource. This can be triggered on a powerpc KVM guest by stopping it from qemu for a bit over 10 minutes. After resuming time has jumped backwards several minutes causing numerous problems (jiffies does not advance, msleep()s can be extended by minutes..). It doesn't happen on x86 KVM guests, because the guest TSC is effectively frozen while the guest is stopped, which is not the case for the powerpc timebase. Obviously an unsigned (64 bit) overflow will only take twice as long as a signed, 63-bit overflow. I don't know the time code well enough to know if that will still cause incorrect calculations, or if a 64-bit overflow is avoided elsewhere. Still, an incorrect forwards clock adjustment will cause less trouble than time going backwards. So, this patch removes the potential for intermediate signed overflow. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.7+) Suggested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2015-10-27time: Fix timekeeping_freqadjust()'s incorrect use of abs() instead of abs64()John Stultz
[ Upstream commit 2619d7e9c92d524cb155ec89fd72875321512e5b ] The internal clocksteering done for fine-grained error correction uses a logarithmic approximation, so any time adjtimex() adjusts the clock steering, timekeeping_freqadjust() quickly approximates the correct clock frequency over a series of ticks. Unfortunately, the logic in timekeeping_freqadjust(), introduced in commit: dc491596f639 ("timekeeping: Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz") used the abs() function with a s64 error value to calculate the size of the approximated adjustment to be made. Per include/linux/kernel.h: "abs() should not be used for 64-bit types (s64, u64, long long) - use abs64()". Thus on 32-bit platforms, this resulted in the clocksteering to take a quite dampended random walk trying to converge on the proper frequency, which caused the adjustments to be made much slower then intended (most easily observed when large adjustments are made). This patch fixes the issue by using abs64() instead. Reported-by: Nuno Gonçalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nuno Goncalves <nunojpg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.17+ Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Miroslav Lichvar <mlichvar@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441840051-20244-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2015-06-09ktime: Fix ktime_divns to do signed divisionJohn Stultz
[ Upstream commit f7bcb70ebae0dcdb5a2d859b09e4465784d99029 ] It was noted that the 32bit implementation of ktime_divns() was doing unsigned division and didn't properly handle negative values. And when a ktime helper was changed to utilize ktime_divns, it caused a regression on some IR blasters. See the following bugzilla for details: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1200353 This patch fixes the problem in ktime_divns by checking and preserving the sign bit, and then reapplying it if appropriate after the division, it also changes the return type to a s64 to make it more obvious this is expected. Nicolas also pointed out that negative dividers would cause infinite loops on 32bit systems, negative dividers is unlikely for users of this function, but out of caution this patch adds checks for negative dividers for both 32-bit (BUG_ON) and 64-bit(WARN_ON) versions to make sure no such use cases creep in. [ tglx: Hand an u64 to do_div() to avoid the compiler warning ] Fixes: 166afb64511e 'ktime: Sanitize ktime_to_us/ms conversion' Reported-and-tested-by: Trevor Cordes <trevor@tecnopolis.ca> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431118043-23452-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2015-06-09ktime: Optimize ktime_divns for constant divisorsNicolas Pitre
[ Upstream commit 8b618628b2bf83512fc8df5e8672619d65adfdfb ] At least on ARM, do_div() is optimized to turn constant divisors into an inline multiplication by the reciprocal value at compile time. However this optimization is missed entirely whenever ktime_divns() is used and the slow out-of-line division code is used all the time. Let ktime_divns() use do_div() inline whenever the divisor is constant and small enough. This will make things like ktime_to_us() and ktime_to_ms() much faster. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2015-04-24timers/tick/broadcast-hrtimer: Fix suspicious RCU usage in idle loopPreeti U Murthy
[ Upstream commit a127d2bcf1fbc8c8e0b5cf0dab54f7d3ff50ce47 ] The hrtimer mode of broadcast queues hrtimers in the idle entry path so as to wakeup cpus in deep idle states. The associated call graph is : cpuidle_idle_call() |____ clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, ....)) |_____tick_broadcast_set_event() |____clockevents_program_event() |____bc_set_next() The hrtimer_{start/cancel} functions call into tracing which uses RCU. But it is not legal to call into RCU in cpuidle because it is one of the quiescent states. Hence protect this region with RCU_NONIDLE which informs RCU that the cpu is momentarily non-idle. As an aside it is helpful to point out that the clock event device that is programmed here is not a per-cpu clock device; it is a pseudo clock device, used by the broadcast framework alone. The per-cpu clock device programming never goes through bc_set_next(). Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au Cc: tglx@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150318104705.17763.56668.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
2015-03-06ntp: Fixup adjtimex freq validation on 32-bit systemsJohn Stultz
commit 29183a70b0b828500816bd794b3fe192fce89f73 upstream. Additional validation of adjtimex freq values to avoid potential multiplication overflows were added in commit 5e5aeb4367b (time: adjtimex: Validate the ADJ_FREQUENCY values) Unfortunately the patch used LONG_MAX/MIN instead of LLONG_MAX/MIN, which was fine on 64-bit systems, but being much smaller on 32-bit systems caused false positives resulting in most direct frequency adjustments to fail w/ EINVAL. ntpd only does direct frequency adjustments at startup, so the issue was not as easily observed there, but other time sync applications like ptpd and chrony were more effected by the bug. See bugs: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92481 https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1188074 This patch changes the checks to use LLONG_MAX for clarity, and additionally the checks are disabled on 32-bit systems since LLONG_MAX/PPM_SCALE is always larger then the 32-bit long freq value, so multiplication overflows aren't possible there. Reported-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org> Reported-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com> Tested-by: George Joseph <george.joseph@fairview5.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423553436-29747-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org [ Prettified the changelog and the comments a bit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-02-11hrtimer: Fix incorrect tai offset calculation for non high-res timer systemsJohn Stultz
commit 2d926c15d629a13914ce3e5f26354f6a0ac99e70 upstream. I noticed some CLOCK_TAI timer test failures on one of my less-frequently used configurations. And after digging in I found in 76f4108892d9 (Cleanup hrtimer accessors to the timekepeing state), the hrtimer_get_softirq_time tai offset calucation was incorrectly rewritten, as the tai offset we return shold be from CLOCK_MONOTONIC, and not CLOCK_REALTIME. This results in CLOCK_TAI timers expiring early on non-highres capable machines. This patch fixes the issue, calculating the tai time properly from the monotonic base. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1423097126-10236-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29time: adjtimex: Validate the ADJ_FREQUENCY valuesSasha Levin
commit 5e5aeb4367b450a28f447f6d5ab57d8f2ab16a5f upstream. Verify that the frequency value from userspace is valid and makes sense. Unverified values can cause overflows later on. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> [jstultz: Fix up bug for negative values and drop redunent cap check] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-29time: settimeofday: Validate the values of tv from userSasha Levin
commit 6ada1fc0e1c4775de0e043e1bd3ae9d065491aa5 upstream. An unvalidated user input is multiplied by a constant, which can result in an undefined behaviour for large values. While this is validated later, we should avoid triggering undefined behaviour. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> [jstultz: include trivial milisecond->microsecond correction noticed by Andy] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-27tick/powerclamp: Remove tick_nohz_idle abuseThomas Gleixner
commit a5fd9733a30d18d7ac23f17080e7e07bb3205b69 upstream. commit 4dbd27711cd9 "tick: export nohz tick idle symbols for module use" was merged via the thermal tree without an explicit ack from the relevant maintainers. The exports are abused by the intel powerclamp driver which implements a fake idle state from a sched FIFO task. This causes all kinds of wreckage in the NOHZ core code which rightfully assumes that tick_nohz_idle_enter/exit() are only called from the idle task itself. Recent changes in the NOHZ core lead to a failure of the powerclamp driver and now people try to hack completely broken and backwards workarounds into the NOHZ core code. This is completely unacceptable and just papers over the real problem. There are way more subtle issues lurking around the corner. The real solution is to fix the powerclamp driver by rewriting it with a sane concept, but that's beyond the scope of this. So the only solution for now is to remove the calls into the core NOHZ code from the powerclamp trainwreck along with the exports. Fixes: d6d71ee4a14a "PM: Introduce Intel PowerClamp Driver" Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Pan Jacob jun <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com> Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.11.1412181110110.17382@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-16sched/cputime: Fix cpu_timer_sample_group() double accountingPeter Zijlstra
While looking over the cpu-timer code I found that we appear to add the delta for the calling task twice, through: cpu_timer_sample_group() thread_group_cputimer() thread_group_cputime() times->sum_exec_runtime += task_sched_runtime(); *sample = cputime.sum_exec_runtime + task_delta_exec(); Which would make the sample run ahead, making the sleep short. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20141112113737.GI10476@twins.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-10-25clockevents: Prevent shift out of boundsThomas Gleixner
Andrey reported that on a kernel with UBSan enabled he found: UBSan: Undefined behaviour in ../kernel/time/clockevents.c:75:34 I guess it should be 1ULL here instead of 1U: (!ismax || evt->mult <= (1U << evt->shift))) That's indeed the correct solution because shift might be 32. Reported-by: Andrey Ryabinin <a.ryabinin@samsung.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-10-25posix-timers: Fix stack info leak in timer_create()Mathias Krause
If userland creates a timer without specifying a sigevent info, we'll create one ourself, using a stack local variable. Particularly will we use the timer ID as sival_int. But as sigev_value is a union containing a pointer and an int, that assignment will only partially initialize sigev_value on systems where the size of a pointer is bigger than the size of an int. On such systems we'll copy the uninitialized stack bytes from the timer_create() call to userland when the timer actually fires and we're going to deliver the signal. Initialize sigev_value with 0 to plug the stack info leak. Found in the PaX patch, written by the PaX Team. Fixes: 5a9fa7307285 ("posix-timers: kill ->it_sigev_signo and...") Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: PaX Team <pageexec@freemail.hu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.28+ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412456799-32339-1-git-send-email-minipli@googlemail.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-10-15Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo: "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other inconsistent operations. This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr(). Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(). This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully remove the obsolete accessors" * 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits) irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write. percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses" percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator. arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr ...
2014-10-14Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux Pull s390 updates from Martin Schwidefsky: "This patch set contains the main portion of the changes for 3.18 in regard to the s390 architecture. It is a bit bigger than usual, mainly because of a new driver and the vector extension patches. The interesting bits are: - Quite a bit of work on the tracing front. Uprobes is enabled and the ftrace code is reworked to get some of the lost performance back if CONFIG_FTRACE is enabled. - To improve boot time with CONFIG_DEBIG_PAGEALLOC, support for the IPTE range facility is added. - The rwlock code is re-factored to improve writer fairness and to be able to use the interlocked-access instructions. - The kernel part for the support of the vector extension is added. - The device driver to access the CD/DVD on the HMC is added, this will hopefully come in handy to improve the installation process. - Add support for control-unit initiated reconfiguration. - The crypto device driver is enhanced to enable the additional AP domains and to allow the new crypto hardware to be used. - Bug fixes" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (39 commits) s390/ftrace: simplify enabling/disabling of ftrace_graph_caller s390/ftrace: remove 31 bit ftrace support s390/kdump: add support for vector extension s390/disassembler: add vector instructions s390: add support for vector extension s390/zcrypt: Toleration of new crypto hardware s390/idle: consolidate idle functions and definitions s390/nohz: use a per-cpu flag for arch_needs_cpu s390/vtime: do not reset idle data on CPU hotplug s390/dasd: add support for control unit initiated reconfiguration s390/dasd: fix infinite loop during format s390/mm: make use of ipte range facility s390/setup: correct 4-level kernel page table detection s390/topology: call set_sched_topology early s390/uprobes: architecture backend for uprobes s390/uprobes: common library for kprobes and uprobes s390/rwlock: use the interlocked-access facility 1 instructions s390/rwlock: improve writer fairness s390/rwlock: remove interrupt-enabling rwlock variant. s390/mm: remove change bit override support ...
2014-10-13Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Optimized support for Intel "Cluster-on-Die" (CoD) topologies (Dave Hansen) - Various sched/idle refinements for better idle handling (Nicolas Pitre, Daniel Lezcano, Chuansheng Liu, Vincent Guittot) - sched/numa updates and optimizations (Rik van Riel) - sysbench speedup (Vincent Guittot) - capacity calculation cleanups/refactoring (Vincent Guittot) - Various cleanups to thread group iteration (Oleg Nesterov) - Double-rq-lock removal optimization and various refactorings (Kirill Tkhai) - various sched/deadline fixes ... and lots of other changes" * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (72 commits) sched/dl: Use dl_bw_of() under rcu_read_lock_sched() sched/fair: Delete resched_cpu() from idle_balance() sched, time: Fix build error with 64 bit cputime_t on 32 bit systems sched: Improve sysbench performance by fixing spurious active migration sched/x86: Fix up typo in topology detection x86, sched: Add new topology for multi-NUMA-node CPUs sched/rt: Use resched_curr() in task_tick_rt() sched: Use rq->rd in sched_setaffinity() under RCU read lock sched: cleanup: Rename 'out_unlock' to 'out_free_new_mask' sched: Use dl_bw_of() under RCU read lock sched/fair: Remove duplicate code from can_migrate_task() sched, mips, ia64: Remove __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW sched: print_rq(): Don't use tasklist_lock sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock() sched: Fix the task-group check in tg_has_rt_tasks() sched/fair: Leverage the idle state info when choosing the "idlest" cpu sched: Let the scheduler see CPU idle states sched/deadline: Fix inter- exclusive cpusets migrations sched/deadline: Clear dl_entity params when setscheduling to different class sched/numa: Kill the wrong/dead TASK_DEAD check in task_numa_fault() ...
2014-10-09Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Nothing really exciting this time: - a few fixlets in the NOHZ code - a new ARM SoC timer abomination. One should expect that we have enough of them already, but they insist on inventing new ones. - the usual bunch of ARM SoC timer updates. That feels like herding cats" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Consolidate arch_timer_evtstrm_enable clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Enable counter access for 32-bit ARM clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Change clocksource name if CP15 unavailable clocksource: sirf: Disable counter before re-setting it clocksource: cadence_ttc: Add support for 32bit mode clocksource: tcb_clksrc: Sanitize IRQ request clocksource: arm_arch_timer: Discard unavailable timers correctly clocksource: vf_pit_timer: Support shutdown mode ARM: meson6: clocksource: Add Meson6 timer support ARM: meson: documentation: Add timer documentation clocksource: sh_tmu: Document r8a7779 binding clocksource: sh_mtu2: Document r7s72100 binding clocksource: sh_cmt: Document SoC specific bindings timerfd: Remove an always true check nohz: Avoid tick's double reprogramming in highres mode nohz: Fix spurious periodic tick behaviour in low-res dynticks mode
2014-10-09Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Main changes: - Fix the deadlock reported by Dave Jones et al - Clean up and fix nohz_full interaction with arch abilities - nohz init code consolidation/cleanup" * 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI support nohz: Consolidate nohz full init code arm64: Tell irq work about self IPI support arm: Tell irq work about self IPI support x86: Tell irq work about self IPI support irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interrupt irq_work: Introduce arch_irq_work_has_interrupt() nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick init
2014-10-09s390/nohz: use a per-cpu flag for arch_needs_cpuMartin Schwidefsky
Move the nohz_delay bit from the s390_idle data structure to the per-cpu flags. Clear the nohz delay flag in __cpu_disable and remove the cpu hotplug notifier that used to do this. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2014-09-19sched, cleanup, treewide: Remove set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING) after ↵Kirill Tkhai
schedule() schedule(), io_schedule() and schedule_timeout() always return with TASK_RUNNING state set, so one more setting is unnecessary. (All places in patch are visible good, only exception is kiblnd_scheduler() from: drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/klnds/o2iblnd/o2iblnd_cb.c Its schedule() is one line above standard 3 lines of unified diff) No places where set_current_state() is used for mb(). Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410529254.3569.23.camel@tkhai Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Anil Belur <askb23@gmail.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Eremin <dmitry.eremin@intel.com> Cc: Frank Blaschka <blaschka@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Isaac Huang <he.huang@intel.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Liang Zhen <liang.zhen@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Masaru Nomura <massa.nomura@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com> Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Oleg Drokin <green@linuxhacker.ru> Cc: Peng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com> Cc: Ursula Braun <ursula.braun@de.ibm.com> Cc: Zi Shen Lim <zlim.lnx@gmail.com> Cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: fcoe-devel@open-fcoe.org Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org Cc: qla2xxx-upstream@qlogic.com Cc: user-mode-linux-devel@lists.sourceforge.net Cc: user-mode-linux-user@lists.sourceforge.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-13nohz: nohz full depends on irq work self IPI supportFrederic Weisbecker
The nohz full functionality depends on IRQ work to trigger its own interrupts. As it's used to restart the tick, we can't rely on the tick fallback for irq work callbacks, ie: we can't use the tick to restart the tick itself. Lets reject the full dynticks initialization if that arch support isn't available. As a side effect, this makes sure that nohz kick is never called from the tick. That otherwise would result in illegal hrtimer self-cancellation and lockup. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13nohz: Consolidate nohz full init codeFrederic Weisbecker
The supports for CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL_ALL=y and the nohz_full= kernel parameter both have their own way to do the same thing: allocate full dynticks cpumasks, fill them and initialize some state variables. Lets consolidate that all in the same place. While at it, convert some regular printk message to warnings when fundamental allocations fail. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13irq_work: Force raised irq work to run on irq work interruptFrederic Weisbecker
The nohz full kick, which restarts the tick when any resource depend on it, can't be executed anywhere given the operation it does on timers. If it is called from the scheduler or timers code, chances are that we run into a deadlock. This is why we run the nohz full kick from an irq work. That way we make sure that the kick runs on a virgin context. However if that's the case when irq work runs in its own dedicated self-ipi, things are different for the big bunch of archs that don't support the self triggered way. In order to support them, irq works are also handled by the timer interrupt as fallback. Now when irq works run on the timer interrupt, the context isn't blank. More precisely, they can run in the context of the hrtimer that runs the tick. But the nohz kick cancels and restarts this hrtimer and cancelling an hrtimer from itself isn't allowed. This is why we run in an endless loop: Kernel panic - not syncing: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 2 CPU: 2 PID: 7538 Comm: kworker/u8:8 Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34 Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write normal_work_helper [btrfs] ffff880244c06c88 000000001b486fe1 ffff880244c06bf0 ffffffff8a7f1e37 ffffffff8ac52a18 ffff880244c06c78 ffffffff8a7ef928 0000000000000010 ffff880244c06c88 ffff880244c06c20 000000001b486fe1 0000000000000000 Call Trace: <NMI[<ffffffff8a7f1e37>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [<ffffffff8a7ef928>] panic+0xd4/0x207 [<ffffffff8a1450e8>] watchdog_overflow_callback+0x118/0x120 [<ffffffff8a186b0e>] __perf_event_overflow+0xae/0x350 [<ffffffff8a184f80>] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0 [<ffffffff8a01a4cf>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150 [<ffffffff8a187934>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff8a020386>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410 [<ffffffff8a01937b>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50 [<ffffffff8a007b72>] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390 [<ffffffff8a007aa5>] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8a008062>] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8a008268>] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100 [<ffffffff8a7ff66a>] end_repeat_nmi+0x1e/0x2e [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 [<ffffffff8a0cb7f8>] ? match_held_lock+0x8/0x1b0 <<EOE><IRQ[<ffffffff8a0ccd2f>] lock_acquired+0xaf/0x450 [<ffffffff8a0f74c5>] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50 [<ffffffff8a7fc678>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x78/0x90 [<ffffffff8a0f74c5>] ? lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50 [<ffffffff8a0f74c5>] lock_hrtimer_base.isra.20+0x25/0x50 [<ffffffff8a0f7723>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x33/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8a0f78ea>] hrtimer_cancel+0x1a/0x30 [<ffffffff8a109237>] tick_nohz_restart+0x17/0x90 [<ffffffff8a10a213>] __tick_nohz_full_check+0xc3/0x100 [<ffffffff8a10a25e>] nohz_full_kick_work_func+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff8a17c884>] irq_work_run_list+0x44/0x70 [<ffffffff8a17c8da>] irq_work_run+0x2a/0x50 [<ffffffff8a0f700b>] update_process_times+0x5b/0x70 [<ffffffff8a109005>] tick_sched_handle.isra.21+0x25/0x60 [<ffffffff8a109b81>] tick_sched_timer+0x41/0x60 [<ffffffff8a0f7aa2>] __run_hrtimer+0x72/0x470 [<ffffffff8a109b40>] ? tick_sched_do_timer+0xb0/0xb0 [<ffffffff8a0f8707>] hrtimer_interrupt+0x117/0x270 [<ffffffff8a034357>] local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x60 [<ffffffff8a80010f>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0x50 [<ffffffff8a7fe52f>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 To fix this we force non-lazy irq works to run on irq work self-IPIs when available. That ability of the arch to trigger irq work self IPIs is available with arch_irq_work_has_interrupt(). Reported-by: Catalin Iacob <iacobcatalin@gmail.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-13nohz: Move nohz full init call to tick initFrederic Weisbecker
This way we unbloat a bit main.c and more importantly we initialize nohz full after init_IRQ(). This dependency will be needed in further patches because nohz full needs irq work to raise its own IRQ. Information about the support for this ability on ARM64 is obtained on init_IRQ() which initialize the pointer to __smp_call_function. Since tick_init() is called right after init_IRQ(), this is a good place to call tick_nohz_init() and prepare for that dependency. Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-09-12alarmtimer: Lock k_itimer during timer callbackRichard Larocque
Locks the k_itimer's it_lock member when handling the alarm timer's expiry callback. The regular posix timers defined in posix-timers.c have this lock held during timout processing because their callbacks are routed through posix_timer_fn(). The alarm timers follow a different path, so they ought to grab the lock somewhere else. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12alarmtimer: Do not signal SIGEV_NONE timersRichard Larocque
Avoids sending a signal to alarm timers created with sigev_notify set to SIGEV_NONE by checking for that special case in the timeout callback. The regular posix timers avoid sending signals to SIGEV_NONE timers by not scheduling any callbacks for them in the first place. Although it would be possible to do something similar for alarm timers, it's simpler to handle this as a special case in the timeout. Prior to this patch, the alarm timer would ignore the sigev_notify value and try to deliver signals to the process anyway. Even worse, the sanity check for the value of sigev_signo is skipped when SIGEV_NONE was specified, so the signal number could be bogus. If sigev_signo was an unitialized value (as it often would be if SIGEV_NONE is used), then it's hard to predict which signal will be sent. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12alarmtimer: Return relative times in timer_gettimeRichard Larocque
Returns the time remaining for an alarm timer, rather than the time at which it is scheduled to expire. If the timer has already expired or it is not currently scheduled, the it_value's members are set to zero. This new behavior matches that of the other posix-timers and the POSIX specifications. This is a change in user-visible behavior, and may break existing applications. Hopefully, few users rely on the old incorrect behavior. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Sharvil Nanavati <sharvil@google.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Larocque <rlarocque@google.com> [jstultz: minor style tweak] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-12jiffies: Fix timeval conversion to jiffiesAndrew Hunter
timeval_to_jiffies tried to round a timeval up to an integral number of jiffies, but the logic for doing so was incorrect: intervals corresponding to exactly N jiffies would become N+1. This manifested itself particularly repeatedly stopping/starting an itimer: setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &val, NULL); setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, NULL, &val); would add a full tick to val, _even if it was exactly representable in terms of jiffies_ (say, the result of a previous rounding.) Doing this repeatedly would cause unbounded growth in val. So fix the math. Here's what was wrong with the conversion: we essentially computed (eliding seconds) jiffies = usec * (NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC) by using scaling arithmetic, which took the best approximation of NSEC_PER_USEC/TICK_NSEC with denominator of 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC = x/(2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC), and computed: jiffies = (usec * x) >> USEC_JIFFIE_SC and rounded this calculation up in the intermediate form (since we can't necessarily exactly represent TICK_NSEC in usec.) But the scaling arithmetic is a (very slight) *over*approximation of the true value; that is, instead of dividing by (1 usec/ 1 jiffie), we effectively divided by (1 usec/1 jiffie)-epsilon (rounding down). This would normally be fine, but we want to round timeouts up, and we did so by adding 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1 before the shift; this would be fine if our division was exact, but dividing this by the slightly smaller factor was equivalent to adding just _over_ 1 to the final result (instead of just _under_ 1, as desired.) In particular, with HZ=1000, we consistently computed that 10000 usec was 11 jiffies; the same was true for any exact multiple of TICK_NSEC. We could possibly still round in the intermediate form, adding something less than 2^USEC_JIFFIE_SC - 1, but easier still is to convert usec->nsec, round in nanoseconds, and then convert using time*spec*_to_jiffies. This adds one constant multiplication, and is not observably slower in microbenchmarks on recent x86 hardware. Tested: the following program: int main() { struct itimerval zero = {{0, 0}, {0, 0}}; /* Initially set to 10 ms. */ struct itimerval initial = zero; initial.it_interval.tv_usec = 10000; setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &initial, NULL); /* Save and restore several times. */ for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; ++i) { struct itimerval prev; setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &zero, &prev); /* on old kernels, this goes up by TICK_USEC every iteration */ printf("previous value: %ld %ld %ld %ld\n", prev.it_interval.tv_sec, prev.it_interval.tv_usec, prev.it_value.tv_sec, prev.it_value.tv_usec); setitimer(ITIMER_PROF, &prev, NULL); } return 0; } Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Reported-by: Aaron Jacobs <jacobsa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com> [jstultz: Tweaked to apply to 3.17-rc] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
2014-09-08time, signal: Protect resource use statistics with seqlockRik van Riel
Both times() and clock_gettime(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) have scalability issues on large systems, due to both functions being serialized with a lock. The lock protects against reporting a wrong value, due to a thread in the task group exiting, its statistics reporting up to the signal struct, and that exited task's statistics being counted twice (or not at all). Protecting that with a lock results in times() and clock_gettime() being completely serialized on large systems. This can be fixed by using a seqlock around the events that gather and propagate statistics. As an additional benefit, the protection code can be moved into thread_group_cputime(), slightly simplifying the calling functions. In the case of posix_cpu_clock_get_task() things can be simplified a lot, because the calling function already ensures that the task sticks around, and the rest is now taken care of in thread_group_cputime(). This way the statistics reporting code can run lockless. Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Daeseok Youn <daeseok.youn@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guillaume Morin <guillaume@morinfr.org> Cc: Ionut Alexa <ionut.m.alexa@gmail.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: srao@redhat.com Cc: lwoodman@redhat.com Cc: atheurer@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140816134010.26a9b572@annuminas.surriel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-09-06timekeeping: Update timekeeper before updating vsyscall and pvclockThomas Gleixner
The update_walltime() code works on the shadow timekeeper to make the seqcount protected region as short as possible. But that update to the shadow timekeeper does not update all timekeeper fields because it's sufficient to do that once before it becomes life. One of these fields is tkr.base_mono. That stays stale in the shadow timekeeper unless an operation happens which copies the real timekeeper to the shadow. The update function is called after the update calls to vsyscall and pvclock. While not correct, it did not cause any problems because none of the invoked update functions used base_mono. commit cbcf2dd3b3d4 (x86: kvm: Make kvm_get_time_and_clockread() nanoseconds based) changed that in the kvm pvclock update function, so the stale mono_base value got used and caused kvm-clock to malfunction. Put the update where it belongs and fix the issue. Reported-by: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.10.1409050000570.3333@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-09-04nohz: Restore NMI safe local irq work for local nohz kickFrederic Weisbecker
The local nohz kick is currently used by perf which needs it to be NMI-safe. Recent commit though (7d1311b93e58ed55f3a31cc8f94c4b8fe988a2b9) changed its implementation to fire the local kick using the remote kick API. It was convenient to make the code more generic but the remote kick isn't NMI-safe. As a result: WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 18062 at kernel/irq_work.c:72 irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140() CPU: 3 PID: 18062 Comm: trinity-subchil Not tainted 3.16.0+ #34 0000000000000009 00000000903774d1 ffff880244e06c00 ffffffff9a7f1e37 0000000000000000 ffff880244e06c38 ffffffff9a0791dd ffff880244fce180 0000000000000003 ffff880244e06d58 ffff880244e06ef8 0000000000000000 Call Trace: <NMI> [<ffffffff9a7f1e37>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [<ffffffff9a0791dd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0 [<ffffffff9a07930a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [<ffffffff9a17ca1e>] irq_work_queue_on+0x11e/0x140 [<ffffffff9a10a2c7>] tick_nohz_full_kick_cpu+0x57/0x90 [<ffffffff9a186cd5>] __perf_event_overflow+0x275/0x350 [<ffffffff9a184f80>] ? perf_event_task_disable+0xa0/0xa0 [<ffffffff9a01a4cf>] ? x86_perf_event_set_period+0xbf/0x150 [<ffffffff9a187934>] perf_event_overflow+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff9a020386>] intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x206/0x410 [<ffffffff9a0b54d3>] ? arch_vtime_task_switch+0x63/0x130 [<ffffffff9a01937b>] perf_event_nmi_handler+0x2b/0x50 [<ffffffff9a007b72>] nmi_handle+0xd2/0x390 [<ffffffff9a007aa5>] ? nmi_handle+0x5/0x390 [<ffffffff9a0d131b>] ? lock_release+0xab/0x330 [<ffffffff9a008062>] default_do_nmi+0x72/0x1c0 [<ffffffff9a0c925f>] ? cpuacct_account_field+0xcf/0x200 [<ffffffff9a008268>] do_nmi+0xb8/0x100 Lets fix this by restoring the use of local irq work for the nohz local kick. Reported-by: Catalin Iacob <iacobcatalin@gmail.com> Reported-and-tested-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-08-26scheduler: Replace __get_cpu_var with this_cpu_ptrChristoph Lameter
Convert all uses of __get_cpu_var for address calculation to use this_cpu_ptr instead. [Uses of __get_cpu_var with cpumask_var_t are no longer handled by this patch] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26time: Convert a bunch of &__get_cpu_var introduced in the 3.16 merge periodChristoph Lameter
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-26time: Replace __get_cpu_var usesChristoph Lameter
Convert uses of __get_cpu_var for creating a address from a percpu offset to this_cpu_ptr. The two cases where get_cpu_var is used to actually access a percpu variable are changed to use this_cpu_read/raw_cpu_read. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-08-22nohz: Avoid tick's double reprogramming in highres modeViresh Kumar
In highres mode, the tick reschedules itself unconditionally to the next jiffies. However while this clock reprogramming is relevant when the tick is in periodic mode, it's not that interesting when we run in dynticks mode because irq exit is likely going to overwrite the next tick to some randomly deferred future. So lets just get rid of this tick self rescheduling in dynticks mode. This way we can avoid some clockevents double write in favourable scenarios like when we stop the tick completely in idle while no other hrtimer is pending. Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-08-22nohz: Fix spurious periodic tick behaviour in low-res dynticks modeViresh Kumar
When we reach the end of the tick handler, we unconditionally reschedule the next tick to the next jiffy. Then on irq exit, the nohz code overrides that setting if needed and defers the next tick as far away in the future as possible. Now in the best dynticks case, when we actually don't need any tick in the future (ie: expires == KTIME_MAX), low-res and high-res behave differently. What we want in this case is to cancel the next tick programmed by the previous one. That's what we do in high-res mode. OTOH we lack a low-res mode equivalent of hrtimer_cancel() so we simply don't do anything in this case and the next tick remains scheduled to jiffies + 1. As a result, in low-res mode, when the dynticks code determines that no tick is needed in the future, we can recursively get a spurious tick every jiffy because then the next tick is always reprogrammed from the tick handler and is never cancelled. And this can happen indefinetly until some subsystem actually needs a precise tick in the future and only then we eventually overwrite the previous tick handler setting to defer the next tick. We are fixing this by introducing the ONESHOT_STOPPED mode which will let us pause a clockevent when no further interrupt is needed. Meanwhile we can't expect all drivers to support this new mode. So lets reduce much of the symptoms by skipping the nohz-blind tick rescheduling from the tick-handler when the CPU is in dynticks mode. That tick rescheduling wrongly assumed periodicity and the low-res dynticks code can't cancel such decision. This breaks the recursive (and thus the worst) part of the problem. In the worst case now, we'll get only one extra tick due to uncancelled tick scheduled before we entered dynticks mode. This also removes a needless clockevent write on idle ticks. Since those clock write are usually considered to be slow, it's a general win. Reviewed-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2014-08-14timekeeping: Another fix to the VSYSCALL_OLD update_vsyscallJohn Stultz
Benjamin Herrenschmidt pointed out that I further missed modifying update_vsyscall after the wall_to_mono value was changed to a timespec64. This causes issues on powerpc32, which expects a 32bit timespec. This patch fixes the problem by properly converting from a timespec64 to a timespec before passing the value on to the arch-specific vsyscall logic. [ Thomas is currently on vacation, but reviewed it and wanted me to send this fix on to you directly. ] Cc: LKML <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reported-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-05Merge branch 'timers-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer and time updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A rather large update of timers, timekeeping & co - Core timekeeping code is year-2038 safe now for 32bit machines. Now we just need to fix all in kernel users and the gazillion of user space interfaces which rely on timespec/timeval :) - Better cache layout for the timekeeping internal data structures. - Proper nanosecond based interfaces for in kernel users. - Tree wide cleanup of code which wants nanoseconds but does hoops and loops to convert back and forth from timespecs. Some of it definitely belongs into the ugly code museum. - Consolidation of the timekeeping interface zoo. - A fast NMI safe accessor to clock monotonic for tracing. This is a long standing request to support correlated user/kernel space traces. With proper NTP frequency correction it's also suitable for correlation of traces accross separate machines. - Checkpoint/restart support for timerfd. - A few NOHZ[_FULL] improvements in the [hr]timer code. - Code move from kernel to kernel/time of all time* related code. - New clocksource/event drivers from the ARM universe. I'm really impressed that despite an architected timer in the newer chips SoC manufacturers insist on inventing new and differently broken SoC specific timers. [ Ed. "Impressed"? I don't think that word means what you think it means ] - Another round of code move from arch to drivers. Looks like most of the legacy mess in ARM regarding timers is sorted out except for a few obnoxious strongholds. - The usual updates and fixlets all over the place" * 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (114 commits) timekeeping: Fixup typo in update_vsyscall_old definition clocksource: document some basic timekeeping concepts timekeeping: Use cached ntp_tick_length when accumulating error timekeeping: Rework frequency adjustments to work better w/ nohz timekeeping: Minor fixup for timespec64->timespec assignment ftrace: Provide trace clocks monotonic timekeeping: Provide fast and NMI safe access to CLOCK_MONOTONIC seqcount: Add raw_write_seqcount_latch() seqcount: Provide raw_read_seqcount() timekeeping: Use tk_read_base as argument for timekeeping_get_ns() timekeeping: Create struct tk_read_base and use it in struct timekeeper timekeeping: Restructure the timekeeper some more clocksource: Get rid of cycle_last clocksource: Move cycle_last validation to core code clocksource: Make delta calculation a function wireless: ath9k: Get rid of timespec conversions drm: vmwgfx: Use nsec based interfaces drm: i915: Use nsec based interfaces timekeeping: Provide ktime_get_raw() hangcheck-timer: Use ktime_get_ns() ...
2014-08-04Merge tag 'staging-3.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH: "Here's the big pull request for the staging driver tree for 3.17-rc1. Lots of things in here, over 2000 patches, but the best part is this: 1480 files changed, 39070 insertions(+), 254659 deletions(-) Thanks to the great work of Kristina Martšenko, 14 different staging drivers have been removed from the tree as they were obsolete and no one was willing to work on cleaning them up. Other than the driver removals, loads of cleanups are in here (comedi, lustre, etc.) as well as the usual IIO driver updates and additions. All of this has been in the linux-next tree for a while" * tag 'staging-3.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (2199 commits) staging: comedi: addi_apci_1564: remove diagnostic interrupt support code staging: comedi: addi_apci_1564: add subdevice to check diagnostic status staging: wlan-ng: coding style problem fix staging: wlan-ng: fixing coding style problems staging: comedi: ii_pci20kc: request and ioremap memory staging: lustre: bitwise vs logical typo staging: dgnc: Remove unneeded dgnc_trace.c and dgnc_trace.h staging: dgnc: rephrase comment staging: comedi: ni_tio: remove some dead code staging: rtl8723au: Fix static symbol sparse warning staging: rtl8723au: usb_dvobj_init(): Remove unused variable 'pdev_desc' staging: rtl8723au: Do not duplicate kernel provided USB macros staging: rtl8723au: Remove never set struct pwrctrl_priv.bHWPowerdown staging: rtl8723au: Remove two never set variables staging: rtl8723au: RSSI_test is never set staging:r8190: coding style: Fixed checkpatch reported Error staging:r8180: coding style: Fixed too long lines staging:r8180: coding style: Fixed commenting style staging: lustre: ptlrpc: lproc_ptlrpc.c - fix dereferenceing user space buffer staging: lustre: ldlm: ldlm_resource.c - fix dereferenceing user space buffer ...
2014-08-04Merge branch 'sched-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: - Move the nohz kick code out of the scheduler tick to a dedicated IPI, from Frederic Weisbecker. This necessiated quite some background infrastructure rework, including: * Clean up some irq-work internals * Implement remote irq-work * Implement nohz kick on top of remote irq-work * Move full dynticks timer enqueue notification to new kick * Move multi-task notification to new kick * Remove unecessary barriers on multi-task notification - Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions and allow wait_on_bit_action() functions to support a timeout. (Neil Brown) - Another round of sched/numa improvements, cleanups and fixes. (Rik van Riel) - Implement fast idling of CPUs when the system is partially loaded, for better scalability. (Tim Chen) - Restructure and fix the CPU hotplug handling code that may leave cfs_rq and rt_rq's throttled when tasks are migrated away from a dead cpu. (Kirill Tkhai) - Robustify the sched topology setup code. (Peterz Zijlstra) - Improve sched_feat() handling wrt. static_keys (Jason Baron) - Misc fixes. * 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (37 commits) sched/fair: Fix 'make xmldocs' warning caused by missing description sched: Use macro for magic number of -1 for setparam sched: Robustify topology setup sched: Fix sched_setparam() policy == -1 logic sched: Allow wait_on_bit_action() functions to support a timeout sched: Remove proliferation of wait_on_bit() action functions sched/numa: Revert "Use effective_load() to balance NUMA loads" sched: Fix static_key race with sched_feat() sched: Remove extra static_key*() function indirection sched/rt: Fix replenish_dl_entity() comments to match the current upstream code sched: Transform resched_task() into resched_curr() sched/deadline: Kill task_struct->pi_top_task sched: Rework check_for_tasks() sched/rt: Enqueue just unthrottled rt_rq back on the stack in __disable_runtime() sched/fair: Disable runtime_enabled on dying rq sched/numa: Change scan period code to match intent sched/numa: Rework best node setting in task_numa_migrate() sched/numa: Examine a task move when examining a task swap sched/numa: Simplify task_numa_compare() sched/numa: Use effective_load() to balance NUMA loads ...
2014-08-04Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RCU changes from Ingo Molar: "The main changes: - torture-test updates - callback-offloading changes - maintainership changes - update RCU documentation - miscellaneous fixes" * 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (32 commits) rcu: Allow for NULL tick_nohz_full_mask when nohz_full= missing rcu: Fix a sparse warning in rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp() rcu: Fix a sparse warning in rcu_initiate_boost() rcu: Fix __rcu_reclaim() to use true/false for bool rcu: Remove CONFIG_PROVE_RCU_DELAY rcu: Use __this_cpu_read() instead of per_cpu_ptr() rcu: Don't use NMIs to dump other CPUs' stacks rcu: Bind grace-period kthreads to non-NO_HZ_FULL CPUs rcu: Simplify priority boosting by putting rt_mutex in rcu_node rcu: Check both root and current rcu_node when setting up future grace period rcu: Allow post-unlock reference for rt_mutex rcu: Loosen __call_rcu()'s rcu_head alignment constraint rcu: Eliminate read-modify-write ACCESS_ONCE() calls rcu: Remove redundant ACCESS_ONCE() from tick_do_timer_cpu rcu: Make rcu node arrays static const char * const signal: Explain local_irq_save() call rcu: Handle obsolete references to TINY_PREEMPT_RCU rcu: Document deadlock-avoidance information for rcu_read_unlock() scripts: Teach get_maintainer.pl about the new "R:" tag rcu: Update rcu torture maintainership filename patterns ...
2014-08-01timer: Fix lock inversion between hrtimer_bases.lock and scheduler locksJan Kara
clockevents_increase_min_delta() calls printk() from under hrtimer_bases.lock. That causes lock inversion on scheduler locks because printk() can call into the scheduler. Lockdep puts it as: ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- trinity-main/74 is trying to acquire lock: (&port_lock_key){-.....}, at: [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c but task is already holding lock: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<8103c918>] __hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x1c/0x197 [<8107ec20>] perf_swevent_start_hrtimer.part.41+0x7a/0x85 [<81080792>] task_clock_event_start+0x3a/0x3f [<810807a4>] task_clock_event_add+0xd/0x14 [<8108259a>] event_sched_in+0xb6/0x17a [<810826a2>] group_sched_in+0x44/0x122 [<81082885>] ctx_sched_in.isra.67+0x105/0x11f [<810828e6>] perf_event_sched_in.isra.70+0x47/0x4b [<81082bf6>] __perf_install_in_context+0x8b/0xa3 [<8107eb8e>] remote_function+0x12/0x2a [<8105f5af>] smp_call_function_single+0x2d/0x53 [<8107e17d>] task_function_call+0x30/0x36 [<8107fb82>] perf_install_in_context+0x87/0xbb [<810852c9>] SYSC_perf_event_open+0x5c6/0x701 [<810856f9>] SyS_perf_event_open+0x17/0x19 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #4 (&ctx->lock){......}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30 [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11 [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30 -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f04c>] _raw_spin_lock+0x21/0x30 [<81040873>] __task_rq_lock+0x33/0x3a [<8104184c>] wake_up_new_task+0x25/0xc2 [<8102474b>] do_fork+0x15c/0x2a0 [<810248a9>] kernel_thread+0x1a/0x1f [<814232a2>] rest_init+0x1a/0x10e [<817af949>] start_kernel+0x303/0x308 [<817af2ab>] i386_start_kernel+0x79/0x7d -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-...}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<810413dd>] try_to_wake_up+0x1d/0xd6 [<810414cd>] default_wake_function+0xb/0xd [<810461f3>] __wake_up_common+0x39/0x59 [<81046346>] __wake_up+0x29/0x3b [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51 [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19 [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2 [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43 [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80 [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89 [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33 [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49 [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32 [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6 [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4 [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75 [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0 [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #1 (&tty->write_wait){-.....}: [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<81046332>] __wake_up+0x15/0x3b [<811b8733>] tty_wakeup+0x49/0x51 [<811c3568>] uart_write_wakeup+0x17/0x19 [<811c5dc1>] serial8250_tx_chars+0xbc/0xfb [<811c5f28>] serial8250_handle_irq+0x54/0x6a [<811c5f57>] serial8250_default_handle_irq+0x19/0x1c [<811c56d8>] serial8250_interrupt+0x38/0x9e [<810510e7>] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x5f/0x1e2 [<81051296>] handle_irq_event+0x2c/0x43 [<81052cee>] handle_level_irq+0x57/0x80 [<81002a72>] handle_irq+0x46/0x5c [<810027df>] do_IRQ+0x32/0x89 [<8143036e>] common_interrupt+0x2e/0x33 [<8142f23c>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3f/0x49 [<811c25a4>] uart_start+0x2d/0x32 [<811c2c04>] uart_write+0xc7/0xd6 [<811bc6f6>] n_tty_write+0xb8/0x35e [<811b9beb>] tty_write+0x163/0x1e4 [<811b9cd9>] redirected_tty_write+0x6d/0x75 [<810b6ed6>] vfs_write+0x75/0xb0 [<810b7265>] SyS_write+0x44/0x77 [<8142f8ee>] syscall_call+0x7/0xb -> #0 (&port_lock_key){-.....}: [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116 [<8105c548>] clockevents_program_event+0xe7/0xf3 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<8142cae0>] schedule+0xf/0x11 [<8142f9a6>] work_resched+0x5/0x30 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &port_lock_key --> &ctx->lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); lock(&ctx->lock); lock(hrtimer_bases.lock); lock(&port_lock_key); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by trinity-main/74: #0: (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<8142c6f3>] __schedule+0xed/0x4cb #1: (&ctx->lock){......}, at: [<81081df3>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1dc/0x34f #2: (hrtimer_bases.lock){-.-...}, at: [<8103caeb>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x13/0x66 #3: (console_lock){+.+...}, at: [<8104fb5d>] vprintk_emit+0x3c7/0x3e4 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 74 Comm: trinity-main Not tainted 3.15.0-rc8-06195-g939f04b #2 00000000 81c3a310 8b995c14 81426f69 8b995c44 81425a99 8161f671 8161f570 8161f538 8161f559 8161f538 8b995c78 8b142bb0 00000004 8b142fdc 8b142bb0 8b995ca8 8104a62d 8b142fac 000016f2 81c3a310 00000001 00000001 00000003 Call Trace: [<81426f69>] dump_stack+0x16/0x18 [<81425a99>] print_circular_bug+0x18f/0x19c [<8104a62d>] __lock_acquire+0x9ea/0xc6d [<8104a942>] lock_acquire+0x92/0x101 [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76 [<8142f11d>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x2e/0x3e [<811c60be>] ? serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<811c60be>] serial8250_console_write+0x8c/0x10c [<8104af87>] ? lock_release+0x191/0x223 [<811c6032>] ? wait_for_xmitr+0x76/0x76 [<8104e402>] call_console_drivers.constprop.31+0x87/0x118 [<8104f5d5>] console_unlock+0x1d7/0x398 [<8104fb70>] vprintk_emit+0x3da/0x3e4 [<81425f76>] printk+0x17/0x19 [<8105bfa0>] clockevents_program_min_delta+0x104/0x116 [<8105cc1c>] tick_program_event+0x1e/0x23 [<8103c43c>] hrtimer_force_reprogram+0x88/0x8f [<8103c49e>] __remove_hrtimer+0x5b/0x79 [<8103cb21>] hrtimer_try_to_cancel+0x49/0x66 [<8103cb4b>] hrtimer_cancel+0xd/0x18 [<8107f102>] perf_swevent_cancel_hrtimer.part.60+0x2b/0x30 [<81080705>] task_clock_event_stop+0x20/0x64 [<81080756>] task_clock_event_del+0xd/0xf [<81081350>] event_sched_out+0xab/0x11e [<810813e0>] group_sched_out+0x1d/0x66 [<81081682>] ctx_sched_out+0xaf/0xbf [<81081e04>] __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x1ed/0x34f [<8104416d>] ? __dequeue_entity+0x23/0x27 [<81044505>] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb1/0x120 [<8142cacc>] __schedule+0x4c6/0x4cb [<81047574>] ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xd7/0x108 [<810475b0>] ? trace_hardirqs_off+0xb/0xd [<81056346>] ? rcu_irq_exit+0x64/0x77 Fix the problem by using printk_deferred() which does not call into the scheduler. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2014-07-28Merge branch 'sched/urgent' into sched/core, to merge fixes before applying ↵Ingo Molnar
new changes Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-07-24sched_clock: Avoid corrupting hrtimer tree during suspendStephen Boyd
During suspend we call sched_clock_poll() to update the epoch and accumulated time and reprogram the sched_clock_timer to fire before the next wrap-around time. Unfortunately, sched_clock_poll() doesn't restart the timer, instead it relies on the hrtimer layer to do that and during suspend we aren't calling that function from the hrtimer layer. Instead, we're reprogramming the expires time while the hrtimer is enqueued, which can cause the hrtimer tree to be corrupted. Furthermore, we restart the timer during suspend but we update the epoch during resume which seems counter-intuitive. Let's fix this by saving the accumulated state and canceling the timer during suspend. On resume we can update the epoch and restart the timer similar to what we would do if we were starting the clock for the first time. Fixes: a08ca5d1089d "sched_clock: Use an hrtimer instead of timer" Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1406174630-23458-1-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>