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2024-09-05perf/uprobe: split uprobe_unregister()Peter Zijlstra
With uprobe_unregister() having grown a synchronize_srcu(), it becomes fairly slow to call. Esp. since both users of this API call it in a loop. Peel off the sync_srcu() and do it once, after the loop. We also need to add uprobe_unregister_sync() into uprobe_register()'s error handling path, as we need to be careful about returning to the caller before we have a guarantee that partially attached consumer won't be called anymore. This is an unlikely slow path and this should be totally fine to be slow in the case of a failed attach. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-6-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05uprobes: travers uprobe's consumer list locklessly under SRCU protectionAndrii Nakryiko
uprobe->register_rwsem is one of a few big bottlenecks to scalability of uprobes, so we need to get rid of it to improve uprobe performance and multi-CPU scalability. First, we turn uprobe's consumer list to a typical doubly-linked list and utilize existing RCU-aware helpers for traversing such lists, as well as adding and removing elements from it. For entry uprobes we already have SRCU protection active since before uprobe lookup. For uretprobe we keep refcount, guaranteeing that uprobe won't go away from under us, but we add SRCU protection around consumer list traversal. Lastly, to keep handler_chain()'s UPROBE_HANDLER_REMOVE handling simple, we remember whether any removal was requested during handler calls, but then we double-check the decision under a proper register_rwsem using consumers' filter callbacks. Handler removal is very rare, so this extra lock won't hurt performance, overall, but we also avoid the need for any extra protection (e.g., seqcount locks). Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-5-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05uprobes: get rid of enum uprobe_filter_ctx in uprobe filter callbacksAndrii Nakryiko
It serves no purpose beyond adding unnecessray argument passed to the filter callback. Just get rid of it, no one is actually using it. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-4-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05uprobes: protected uprobe lifetime with SRCUAndrii Nakryiko
To avoid unnecessarily taking a (brief) refcount on uprobe during breakpoint handling in handle_swbp for entry uprobes, make find_uprobe() not take refcount, but protect the lifetime of a uprobe instance with RCU. This improves scalability, as refcount gets quite expensive due to cache line bouncing between multiple CPUs. Specifically, we utilize our own uprobe-specific SRCU instance for this RCU protection. put_uprobe() will delay actual kfree() using call_srcu(). For now, uretprobe and single-stepping handling will still acquire refcount as necessary. We'll address these issues in follow up patches by making them use SRCU with timeout. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-3-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05uprobes: revamp uprobe refcounting and lifetime managementAndrii Nakryiko
Revamp how struct uprobe is refcounted, and thus how its lifetime is managed. Right now, there are a few possible "owners" of uprobe refcount: - uprobes_tree RB tree assumes one refcount when uprobe is registered and added to the lookup tree; - while uprobe is triggered and kernel is handling it in the breakpoint handler code, temporary refcount bump is done to keep uprobe from being freed; - if we have uretprobe requested on a given struct uprobe instance, we take another refcount to keep uprobe alive until user space code returns from the function and triggers return handler. The uprobe_tree's extra refcount of 1 is confusing and problematic. No matter how many actual consumers are attached, they all share the same refcount, and we have an extra logic to drop the "last" (which might not really be last) refcount once uprobe's consumer list becomes empty. This is unconventional and has to be kept in mind as a special case all the time. Further, because of this design we have the situations where find_uprobe() will find uprobe, bump refcount, return it to the caller, but that uprobe will still need uprobe_is_active() check, after which the caller is required to drop refcount and try again. This is just too many details leaking to the higher level logic. This patch changes refcounting scheme in such a way as to not have uprobes_tree keeping extra refcount for struct uprobe. Instead, each uprobe_consumer is assuming its own refcount, which will be dropped when consumer is unregistered. Other than that, all the active users of uprobe (entry and return uprobe handling code) keeps exactly the same refcounting approach. With the above setup, once uprobe's refcount drops to zero, we need to make sure that uprobe's "destructor" removes uprobe from uprobes_tree, of course. This, though, races with uprobe entry handling code in handle_swbp(), which, through find_active_uprobe()->find_uprobe() lookup, can race with uprobe being destroyed after refcount drops to zero (e.g., due to uprobe_consumer unregistering). So we add try_get_uprobe(), which will attempt to bump refcount, unless it already is zero. Caller needs to guarantee that uprobe instance won't be freed in parallel, which is the case while we keep uprobes_treelock (for read or write, doesn't matter). Note also, we now don't leak the race between registration and unregistration, so we remove the retry logic completely. If find_uprobe() returns valid uprobe, it's guaranteed to remain in uprobes_tree with properly incremented refcount. The race is handled inside __insert_uprobe() and put_uprobe() working together: __insert_uprobe() will remove uprobe from RB-tree, if it can't bump refcount and will retry to insert the new uprobe instance. put_uprobe() won't attempt to remove uprobe from RB-tree, if it's already not there. All that is protected by uprobes_treelock, which keeps things simple. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903174603.3554182-2-andrii@kernel.org
2024-09-05Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
This also refreshes the -rc1 based branch to -rc5. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-09-03uprobes: Use kzalloc to allocate xol areaSven Schnelle
To prevent unitialized members, use kzalloc to allocate the xol area. Fixes: b059a453b1cf1 ("x86/vdso: Add mremap hook to vm_special_mapping") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240903102313.3402529-1-svens@linux.ibm.com
2024-08-02uprobes: shift put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to uprobe_unregister()Oleg Nesterov
Kill the extra get_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in uprobe_unregister() and move the possibly final put_uprobe() from delete_uprobe() to its only caller, uprobe_unregister(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132749.GA8817@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: fold __uprobe_unregister() into uprobe_unregister()Oleg Nesterov
Fold __uprobe_unregister() into its single caller, uprobe_unregister(). A separate patch to simplify the next change. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132744.GA8814@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: change uprobe_register() to use uprobe_unregister() instead of ↵Oleg Nesterov
__uprobe_unregister() If register_for_each_vma() fails uprobe_register() can safely drop uprobe->register_rwsem and use uprobe_unregister(). There is no worry about the races with another register/unregister, consumer_add() was already called so this case doesn't differ from _unregister() right after the successful _register(). Yes this means the extra up_write() + down_write(), but this is the slow and unlikely case anyway. Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132739.GA8809@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: make uprobe_register() return struct uprobe *Oleg Nesterov
This way uprobe_unregister() and uprobe_apply() can use "struct uprobe *" rather than inode + offset. This simplifies the code and allows to avoid the unnecessary find_uprobe() + put_uprobe() in these functions. TODO: uprobe_unregister() still needs get_uprobe/put_uprobe to ensure that this uprobe can't be freed before up_write(&uprobe->register_rwsem). Co-developed-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132734.GA8803@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: kill uprobe_register_refctr()Oleg Nesterov
It doesn't make any sense to have 2 versions of _register(). Note that trace_uprobe_enable(), the only user of uprobe_register(), doesn't need to check tu->ref_ctr_offset to decide which one should be used, it could safely pass ref_ctr_offset == 0 to uprobe_register_refctr(). Add this argument to uprobe_register(), update the callers, and kill uprobe_register_refctr(). Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132728.GA8800@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: simplify error handling for alloc_uprobe()Andrii Nakryiko
Return -ENOMEM instead of NULL, which makes caller's error handling just a touch simpler. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132719.GA8788@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: is_trap_at_addr: don't use get_user_pages_remote()Oleg Nesterov
get_user_pages_remote() and the comment above it make no sense. There is no task_struct passed into get_user_pages_remote() anymore, and nowadays mm_account_fault() increments the current->min/maj_flt counters regardless of FAULT_FLAG_REMOTE. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132714.GA8783@redhat.com
2024-08-02uprobes: document the usage of mm->mmap_lockOleg Nesterov
The comment above uprobe_write_opcode() is wrong, unapply_uprobe() calls it under mmap_read_lock() and this is correct. And it is completely unclear why register_for_each_vma() takes mmap_lock for writing, add a comment to explain that mmap_write_lock() is needed to avoid the following race: - A task T hits the bp installed by uprobe and calls find_active_uprobe() - uprobe_unregister() removes this uprobe/bp - T calls find_uprobe() which returns NULL - another uprobe_register() installs the bp at the same address - T calls is_trap_at_addr() which returns true - T returns to handle_swbp() and gets SIGTRAP. Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240801132709.GA8780@redhat.com
2024-08-02perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobeAndrii Nakryiko
When tracing user functions with uprobe functionality, it's common to install the probe (e.g., a BPF program) at the first instruction of the function. This is often going to be `push %rbp` instruction in function preamble, which means that within that function frame pointer hasn't been established yet. This leads to consistently missing an actual caller of the traced function, because perf_callchain_user() only records current IP (capturing traced function) and then following frame pointer chain (which would be caller's frame, containing the address of caller's caller). So when we have target_1 -> target_2 -> target_3 call chain and we are tracing an entry to target_3, captured stack trace will report target_1 -> target_3 call chain, which is wrong and confusing. This patch proposes a x86-64-specific heuristic to detect `push %rbp` (`push %ebp` on 32-bit architecture) instruction being traced. Given entire kernel implementation of user space stack trace capturing works under assumption that user space code was compiled with frame pointer register (%rbp/%ebp) preservation, it seems pretty reasonable to use this instruction as a strong indicator that this is the entry to the function. In that case, return address is still pointed to by %rsp/%esp, so we fetch it and add to stack trace before proceeding to unwind the rest using frame pointer-based logic. We also check for `endbr64` (for 64-bit modes) as another common pattern for function entry, as suggested by Josh Poimboeuf. Even if we get this wrong sometimes for uprobes attached not at the function entry, it's OK because stack trace will still be overall meaningful, just with one extra bogus entry. If we don't detect this, we end up with guaranteed to be missing caller function entry in the stack trace, which is worse overall. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729175223.23914-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-03mm: extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmapBarry Song
Patch series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()", v2. This patchset is preparatory work for mTHP swapin. folio_add_new_anon_rmap() assumes that new anon rmaps are always exclusive. However, this assumption doesn’t hold true for cases like do_swap_page(), where a new anon might be added to the swapcache and is not necessarily exclusive. The patchset extends the rmap flags to allow folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to handle both exclusive and non-exclusive new anon folios. The do_swap_page() function is updated to use this extended API with rmap flags. Consequently, all new anon folios now consistently use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(). The special case for !folio_test_anon() in __folio_add_anon_rmap() can be safely removed. In conclusion, new anon folios always use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(), regardless of exclusivity. Old anon folios continue to use __folio_add_anon_rmap() via folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd() and folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes(). This patch (of 3): In the case of a swap-in, a new anonymous folio is not necessarily exclusive. This patch updates the rmap flags to allow a new anonymous folio to be treated as either exclusive or non-exclusive. To maintain the existing behavior, we always use EXCLUSIVE as the default setting. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup and constifications per David and akpm] [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix missing doc for flags of folio_add_new_anon_rmap()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619210641.62542-1-21cnbao@gmail.com [v-songbaohua@oppo.com: enhance doc for extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622030256.43775-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-1-21cnbao@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-2-21cnbao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-25perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobesAndrii Nakryiko
When kernel has pending uretprobes installed, it hijacks original user function return address on the stack with a uretprobe trampoline address. There could be multiple such pending uretprobes (either on different user functions or on the same recursive one) at any given time within the same task. This approach interferes with the user stack trace capture logic, which would report suprising addresses (like 0x7fffffffe000) that correspond to a special "[uprobes]" section that kernel installs in the target process address space for uretprobe trampoline code, while logically it should be an address somewhere within the calling function of another traced user function. This is easy to correct for, though. Uprobes subsystem keeps track of pending uretprobes and records original return addresses. This patch is using this to do a post-processing step and restore each trampoline address entries with correct original return address. This is done only if there are pending uretprobes for current task. This is a similar approach to what fprobe/kretprobe infrastructure is doing when capturing kernel stack traces in the presence of pending return probes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240522013845.1631305-3-andrii@kernel.org/ Reported-by: Riham Selim <rihams@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-06-12uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probeJiri Olsa
Adding uretprobe syscall instead of trap to speed up return probe. At the moment the uretprobe setup/path is: - install entry uprobe - when the uprobe is hit, it overwrites probed function's return address on stack with address of the trampoline that contains breakpoint instruction - the breakpoint trap code handles the uretprobe consumers execution and jumps back to original return address This patch replaces the above trampoline's breakpoint instruction with new ureprobe syscall call. This syscall does exactly the same job as the trap with some more extra work: - syscall trampoline must save original value for rax/r11/rcx registers on stack - rax is set to syscall number and r11/rcx are changed and used by syscall instruction - the syscall code reads the original values of those registers and restore those values in task's pt_regs area - only caller from trampoline exposed in '[uprobes]' is allowed, the process will receive SIGILL signal otherwise Even with some extra work, using the uretprobes syscall shows speed improvement (compared to using standard breakpoint): On Intel (11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz) current: uretprobe-nop : 1.498 ± 0.000M/s uretprobe-push : 1.448 ± 0.001M/s uretprobe-ret : 0.816 ± 0.001M/s with the fix: uretprobe-nop : 1.969 ± 0.002M/s < 31% speed up uretprobe-push : 1.910 ± 0.000M/s < 31% speed up uretprobe-ret : 0.934 ± 0.000M/s < 14% speed up On Amd (AMD Ryzen 7 5700U) current: uretprobe-nop : 0.778 ± 0.001M/s uretprobe-push : 0.744 ± 0.001M/s uretprobe-ret : 0.540 ± 0.001M/s with the fix: uretprobe-nop : 0.860 ± 0.001M/s < 10% speed up uretprobe-push : 0.818 ± 0.001M/s < 10% speed up uretprobe-ret : 0.578 ± 0.000M/s < 7% speed up The performance test spawns a thread that runs loop which triggers uprobe with attached bpf program that increments the counter that gets printed in results above. The uprobe (and uretprobe) kind is determined by which instruction is being patched with breakpoint instruction. That's also important for uretprobes, because uprobe is installed for each uretprobe. The performance test is part of bpf selftests: tools/testing/selftests/bpf/run_bench_uprobes.sh Note at the moment uretprobe syscall is supported only for native 64-bit process, compat process still uses standard breakpoint. Note that when shadow stack is enabled the uretprobe syscall returns via iret, which is slower than return via sysret, but won't cause the shadow stack violation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-4-jolsa@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-17Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu: - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *' - uprobes performance optimizations: - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on average - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup) - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace * tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get() ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame. fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD" selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD" Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-01uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree accessJonathan Haslam
Active uprobes are stored in an RB tree and accesses to this tree are dominated by read operations. Currently these accesses are serialized by a spinlock but this leads to enormous contention when large numbers of threads are executing active probes. This patch converts the spinlock used to serialize access to the uprobes_tree RB tree into a reader-writer spinlock. This lock type aligns naturally with the overwhelmingly read-only nature of the tree usage here. Although the addition of reader-writer spinlocks are discouraged [0], this fix is proposed as an interim solution while an RCU based approach is implemented (that work is in a nascent form). This fix also has the benefit of being trivial, self contained and therefore simple to backport. We have used a uprobe benchmark from the BPF selftests [1] to estimate the improvements. Each block of results below show 1 line per execution of the benchmark ("the "Summary" line) and each line is a run with one more thread added - a thread is a "producer". The lines are edited to remove extraneous output. The tests were executed with this driver script: for num_threads in {1..20} do sudo ./bench -a -p $num_threads trig-uprobe-nop | grep Summary done SPINLOCK (BEFORE) ================== Summary: hits 1.396 ± 0.007M/s ( 1.396M/prod) Summary: hits 1.656 ± 0.016M/s ( 0.828M/prod) Summary: hits 2.246 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.749M/prod) Summary: hits 2.114 ± 0.010M/s ( 0.529M/prod) Summary: hits 2.013 ± 0.009M/s ( 0.403M/prod) Summary: hits 1.753 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.292M/prod) Summary: hits 1.847 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.264M/prod) Summary: hits 1.889 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.236M/prod) Summary: hits 1.833 ± 0.006M/s ( 0.204M/prod) Summary: hits 1.900 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.190M/prod) Summary: hits 1.918 ± 0.006M/s ( 0.174M/prod) Summary: hits 1.925 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.160M/prod) Summary: hits 1.837 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.141M/prod) Summary: hits 1.898 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.136M/prod) Summary: hits 1.799 ± 0.016M/s ( 0.120M/prod) Summary: hits 1.850 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.109M/prod) Summary: hits 1.816 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.101M/prod) Summary: hits 1.787 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.094M/prod) Summary: hits 1.764 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.088M/prod) RW SPINLOCK (AFTER) =================== Summary: hits 1.444 ± 0.020M/s ( 1.444M/prod) Summary: hits 2.279 ± 0.011M/s ( 1.139M/prod) Summary: hits 3.422 ± 0.014M/s ( 1.141M/prod) Summary: hits 3.565 ± 0.017M/s ( 0.891M/prod) Summary: hits 2.671 ± 0.013M/s ( 0.534M/prod) Summary: hits 2.409 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.401M/prod) Summary: hits 2.485 ± 0.008M/s ( 0.355M/prod) Summary: hits 2.496 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.312M/prod) Summary: hits 2.585 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.287M/prod) Summary: hits 2.908 ± 0.011M/s ( 0.291M/prod) Summary: hits 2.346 ± 0.016M/s ( 0.213M/prod) Summary: hits 2.804 ± 0.004M/s ( 0.234M/prod) Summary: hits 2.556 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.197M/prod) Summary: hits 2.754 ± 0.004M/s ( 0.197M/prod) Summary: hits 2.482 ± 0.002M/s ( 0.165M/prod) Summary: hits 2.412 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.151M/prod) Summary: hits 2.710 ± 0.003M/s ( 0.159M/prod) Summary: hits 2.826 ± 0.005M/s ( 0.157M/prod) Summary: hits 2.718 ± 0.001M/s ( 0.143M/prod) Summary: hits 2.844 ± 0.006M/s ( 0.142M/prod) The numbers in parenthesis give averaged throughput per thread which is of greatest interest here as a measure of scalability. Improvements are in the order of 22 - 68% with this particular benchmark (mean = 43%). V2: - Updated commit message to include benchmark results. [0] https://docs.kernel.org/locking/spinlocks.html [1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422102306.6026-1-jonathan.haslam@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jonathan Haslam <jonathan.haslam@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-04-12mm: replace set_pte_at_notify() with just set_pte_at()Paolo Bonzini
With the demise of the .change_pte() MMU notifier callback, there is no notification happening in set_pte_at_notify(). It is a synonym of set_pte_at() and can be replaced with it. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org> Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-5-pbonzini@redhat.com> Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-21mm: convert mm_counter_file() to take a folioKefeng Wang
Now all callers of mm_counter_file() have a folio, convert mm_counter_file() to take a folio. Saves a call to compound_head() hidden inside PageSwapBacked(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240111152429.3374566-11-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-01-25uprobes: use pagesize-aligned virtual address when replacing pagesDavid Hildenbrand
uprobes passes an unaligned page mapping address to folio_add_new_anon_rmap(), which ends up triggering a VM_BUG_ON() we recently extended in commit 372cbd4d5a066 ("mm: non-pmd-mappable, large folios for folio_add_new_anon_rmap()"). Arguably, this is uprobes code doing something wrong; however, for the time being it would have likely worked in rmap code because __folio_set_anon() would set folio->index to the same value. Looking at __replace_page(), we'd also pass slightly wrong values to mmu_notifier_range_init(), page_vma_mapped_walk(), flush_cache_page(), ptep_clear_flush() and set_pte_at_notify(). I suspect most of them are fine, but let's just mark the introducing commit as the one needed fixing. I don't think CC stable is warranted. We'll add more sanity checks in rmap code separately, to make sure that we always get properly aligned addresses. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240115100731.91007-1-david@redhat.com Fixes: c517ee744b96 ("uprobes: __replace_page() should not use page_address_in_vma()") Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reported-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZaMR2EWN-HvlCfUl@krava Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29kernel/events/uprobes: page_remove_rmap() -> folio_remove_rmap_pte()David Hildenbrand
Let's convert __replace_page(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231220224504.646757-25-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Yin Fengwei <fengwei.yin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-29mm: remove some calls to page_add_new_anon_rmap()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
We already have the folio in these functions, we just need to use it. folio_add_new_anon_rmap() didn't exist at the time they were converted to folios. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231211162214.2146080-5-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18mm/gup: adapt get_user_page_vma_remote() to never return NULLLorenzo Stoakes
get_user_pages_remote() will never return 0 except in the case of FOLL_NOWAIT being specified, which we explicitly disallow. This simplifies error handling for the caller and avoids the awkwardness of dealing with both errors and failing to pin. Failing to pin here is an error. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/00319ce292d27b3aae76a0eb220ce3f528187508.1696288092.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18mmu_notifiers: don't invalidate secondary TLBs as part of ↵Alistair Popple
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() Secondary TLBs are now invalidated from the architecture specific TLB invalidation functions. Therefore there is no need to explicitly notify or invalidate as part of the range end functions. This means we can remove mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end_only() and some of the ptep_*_notify() functions. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/90d749d03cbab256ca0edeb5287069599566d783.1690292440.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chaitanya Kumar Borah <chaitanya.kumar.borah@intel.com> Cc: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.wang.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19mm: ptep_get() conversionRyan Roberts
Convert all instances of direct pte_t* dereferencing to instead use ptep_get() helper. This means that by default, the accesses change from a C dereference to a READ_ONCE(). This is technically the correct thing to do since where pgtables are modified by HW (for access/dirty) they are volatile and therefore we should always ensure READ_ONCE() semantics. But more importantly, by always using the helper, it can be overridden by the architecture to fully encapsulate the contents of the pte. Arch code is deliberately not converted, as the arch code knows best. It is intended that arch code (arm64) will override the default with its own implementation that can (e.g.) hide certain bits from the core code, or determine young/dirty status by mixing in state from another source. Conversion was done using Coccinelle: ---- // $ make coccicheck \ // COCCI=ptepget.cocci \ // SPFLAGS="--include-headers" \ // MODE=patch virtual patch @ depends on patch @ pte_t *v; @@ - *v + ptep_get(v) ---- Then reviewed and hand-edited to avoid multiple unnecessary calls to ptep_get(), instead opting to store the result of a single call in a variable, where it is correct to do so. This aims to negate any cost of READ_ONCE() and will benefit arch-overrides that may be more complex. Included is a fix for an issue in an earlier version of this patch that was pointed out by kernel test robot. The issue arose because config MMU=n elides definition of the ptep helper functions, including ptep_get(). HUGETLB_PAGE=n configs still define a simple huge_ptep_clear_flush() for linking purposes, which dereferences the ptep. So when both configs are disabled, this caused a build error because ptep_get() is not defined. Fix by continuing to do a direct dereference when MMU=n. This is safe because for this config the arch code cannot be trying to virtualize the ptes because none of the ptep helpers are defined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612151545.3317766-4-ryan.roberts@arm.com Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202305120142.yXsNEo6H-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com> Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <dimitri.sivanich@hpe.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09mm/gup: remove vmas parameter from get_user_pages_remote()Lorenzo Stoakes
The only instances of get_user_pages_remote() invocations which used the vmas parameter were for a single page which can instead simply look up the VMA directly. In particular:- - __update_ref_ctr() looked up the VMA but did nothing with it so we simply remove it. - __access_remote_vm() was already using vma_lookup() when the original lookup failed so by doing the lookup directly this also de-duplicates the code. We are able to perform these VMA operations as we already hold the mmap_lock in order to be able to call get_user_pages_remote(). As part of this work we add get_user_page_vma_remote() which abstracts the VMA lookup, error handling and decrementing the page reference count should the VMA lookup fail. This forms part of a broader set of patches intended to eliminate the vmas parameter altogether. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid passing NULL to PTR_ERR] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d20128c849ecdbf4dd01cc828fcec32127ed939a.1684350871.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> (for arm64) Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com> (for s390) Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@cornelisnetworks.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09mm/mmap: remove __vma_adjust()Liam R. Howlett
Inline the work of __vma_adjust() into vma_merge(). This reduces code size and has the added benefits of the comments for the cases being located with the code. Change the comments referencing vma_adjust() accordingly. [Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: fix vma_merge() offset when expanding the next vma] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230130195713.2881766-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230120162650.984577-49-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02mm: remove munlock_vma_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
All callers now have a folio and can call munlock_vma_folio(). Update the documentation to refer to munlock_vma_folio(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230116192827.2146732-4-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02mm/mmu_notifier: remove unused mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only exportAlistair Popple
mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() was originally introduced in commit c6d23413f81b ("mm/mmu_notifier: mmu_notifier_range_update_to_read_only() helper") as an optimisation for device drivers that know a range has only been mapped read-only. However there are no users of this feature so remove it. As it is the only user of the struct mmu_notifier_range.vma field remove that also. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230110025722.600912-1-apopple@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSEZach O'Keefe
Add support for MADV_COLLAPSE to collapse shmem-backed and file-backed memory into THPs (requires CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS=y). On success, the backing memory will be a hugepage. For the memory range and process provided, the page tables will synchronously have a huge pmd installed, mapping the THP. Other mappings of the file extent mapped by the memory range may be added to a set of entries that khugepaged will later process and attempt update their page tables to map the THP by a pmd. This functionality unlocks two important uses: (1) Immediately back executable text by THPs. Current support provided by CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS may take a long time on a large system which might impair services from serving at their full rated load after (re)starting. Tricks like mremap(2)'ing text onto anonymous memory to immediately realize iTLB performance prevents page sharing and demand paging, both of which increase steady state memory footprint. Now, we can have the best of both worlds: Peak upfront performance and lower RAM footprints. (2) userfaultfd-based live migration of virtual machines satisfy UFFD faults by fetching native-sized pages over the network (to avoid latency of transferring an entire hugepage). However, after guest memory has been fully copied to the new host, MADV_COLLAPSE can be used to immediately increase guest performance. Since khugepaged is single threaded, this change now introduces possibility of collapse contexts racing in file collapse path. There a important few places to consider: (1) hpage_collapse_scan_file(), when we xas_pause() and drop RCU. We could have the memory collapsed out from under us, but the next xas_for_each() iteration will correctly pick up the hugepage. The hugepage might not be up to date (insofar as copying of small page contents might not have completed - the page still may be locked), but regardless what small page index we were iterating over, we'll find the hugepage and identify it as a suitably aligned compound page of order HPAGE_PMD_ORDER. In khugepaged path, we locklessly check the value of the pmd, and only add it to deferred collapse array if we find pmd mapping pte table. This is fine, since other values that could have raced in right afterwards denote failure, or that the memory was successfully collapsed, so we don't need further processing. In madvise path, we'll take mmap_lock() in write to serialize against page table updates and will know what to do based on the true value of the pmd: recheck all ptes if we point to a pte table, directly install the pmd, if the pmd has been cleared, but memory not yet faulted, or nothing at all if we find a huge pmd. It's worth putting emphasis here on how we treat the none pmd here. If khugepaged has processed this mm's page tables already, it will have left the pmd cleared (ready for refault by the process). Depending on the VMA flags and sysfs settings, amount of RAM on the machine, and the current load, could be a relatively common occurrence - and as such is one we'd like to handle successfully in MADV_COLLAPSE. When we see the none pmd in collapse_pte_mapped_thp(), we've locked mmap_lock in write and checked (a) huepaged_vma_check() to see if the backing memory is appropriate still, along with VMA sizing and appropriate hugepage alignment within the file, and (b) we've found a hugepage head of order HPAGE_PMD_ORDER at the offset in the file mapped by our hugepage-aligned virtual address. Even though the common-case is likely race with khugepaged, given these checks (regardless how we got here - we could be operating on a completely different file than originally checked in hpage_collapse_scan_file() for all we know) it should be safe to directly make the pmd a huge pmd pointing to this hugepage. (2) collapse_file() is mostly serialized on the same file extent by lock sequence: | lock hupepage | lock mapping->i_pages | lock 1st page | unlock mapping->i_pages | <page checks> | lock mapping->i_pages | page_ref_freeze(3) | xas_store(hugepage) | unlock mapping->i_pages | page_ref_unfreeze(1) | unlock 1st page V unlock hugepage Once a context (who already has their fresh hugepage locked) locks mapping->i_pages exclusively, it will hold said lock until it locks the first page, and it will hold that lock until the after the hugepage has been added to the page cache (and will unlock the hugepage after page table update, though that isn't important here). A racing context that loses the race for mapping->i_pages will then lose the race to locking the first page. Here - depending on how far the other racing context has gotten - we might find the new hugepage (in which case we'll exit cleanly when we check PageTransCompound()), or we'll find the "old" 1st small page (in which we'll exit cleanly when we discover unexpected refcount of 2 after isolate_lru_page()). This is assuming we are able to successfully lock the page we find - in shmem path, we could just fail the trylock and exit cleanly anyways. Failure path in collapse_file() is similar: once we hold lock on 1st small page, we are serialized against other collapse contexts. Before the 1st small page is unlocked, we add it back to the pagecache and unfreeze the refcount appropriately. Contexts who lost the race to the 1st small page will then find the same 1st small page with the correct refcount and will be able to proceed. [zokeefe@google.com: don't check pmd value twice in collapse_pte_mapped_thp()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220927033854.477018-1-zokeefe@google.com [shy828301@gmail.com: Delete hugepage_vma_revalidate_anon(), remove check for multi-add in khugepaged_add_pte_mapped_thp()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAHbLzkrtpM=ic7cYAHcqkubah5VTR8N5=k5RT8MTvv5rN1Y91w@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220907144521.3115321-4-zokeefe@google.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220922224046.1143204-4-zokeefe@google.com Signed-off-by: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rongwei Wang <rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03uprobes: use new_folio in __replace_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Saves several calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-57-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03uprobes: use folios more widely in __replace_page()Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Remove a few hidden calls to compound_head(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220902194653.1739778-45-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-26perf: use VMA iteratorMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
The VMA iterator is faster than the linked list and removing the linked list will shrink the vm_area_struct. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-48-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-26Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off, reviewed, etc. - Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly file-backed transparent hugepages. - Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and managed on a per-cgroup basis. - Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature. - Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb pagetable invalidation. - Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and virtualization. - Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv. - David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests. - Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files. - More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available. - Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect(). - Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support. - David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus get_user_pages(). - Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code. - Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's compound devmaps. - Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual. - Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of transparent hugepages. - Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests. ... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin" * tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits) mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment ksm: fix typo in comment selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim" mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace" include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion" mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range() MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M() mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12 ...
2022-05-09mm/rmap: drop "compound" parameter from page_add_new_anon_rmap()David Hildenbrand
New anonymous pages are always mapped natively: only THP/khugepaged code maps a new compound anonymous page and passes "true". Otherwise, we're just dealing with simple, non-compound pages. Let's give the interface clearer semantics and document these. Remove the PageTransCompound() sanity check from page_add_new_anon_rmap(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220428083441.37290-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liang Zhang <zhangliang5@huawei.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Oded Gabbay <oded.gabbay@gmail.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Demarchi Gomes <pedrodemargomes@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-05-09mm,fs: Remove aops->readpageMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
With all implementations of aops->readpage converted to aops->read_folio, we can stop checking whether it's set and remove the member from aops. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-05-09fs: Introduce aops->read_folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Change all the callers of ->readpage to call ->read_folio in preference, if it exists. This is a transitional duplication, and will be removed by the end of the series. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-03-21mm: Add DEFINE_PAGE_VMA_WALK and DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALKMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Instead of declaring a struct page_vma_mapped_walk directly, use these helpers to allow us to transition to a PFN approach in the following patches. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2022-02-17mm/munlock: rmap call mlock_vma_page() munlock_vma_page()Hugh Dickins
Add vma argument to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(), make them inline functions which check (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) before calling mlock_page() and munlock_page() in mm/mlock.c. Add bool compound to mlock_vma_page() and munlock_vma_page(): this is because we have understandable difficulty in accounting pte maps of THPs, and if passed a PageHead page, mlock_page() and munlock_page() cannot tell whether it's a pmd map to be counted or a pte map to be ignored. Add vma arg to page_add_file_rmap() and page_remove_rmap(), like the others, and use that to call mlock_vma_page() at the end of the page adds, and munlock_vma_page() at the end of page_remove_rmap() (end or beginning? unimportant, but end was easier for assertions in testing). No page lock is required (although almost all adds happen to hold it): delete the "Serialize with page migration" BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page))s. Certainly page lock did serialize with page migration, but I'm having difficulty explaining why that was ever important. Mlock accounting on THPs has been hard to define, differed between anon and file, involved PageDoubleMap in some places and not others, required clear_page_mlock() at some points. Keep it simple now: just count the pmds and ignore the ptes, there is no reason for ptes to undo pmd mlocks. page_add_new_anon_rmap() callers unchanged: they have long been calling lru_cache_add_inactive_or_unevictable(), which does its own VM_LOCKED handling (it also checks for not VM_SPECIAL: I think that's overcautious, and inconsistent with other checks, that mmap_region() already prevents VM_LOCKED on VM_SPECIAL; but haven't quite convinced myself to change it). Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
2021-09-27mm/memcg: Convert mem_cgroup_charge() to take a folioMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Convert all callers of mem_cgroup_charge() to call page_folio() on the page they're currently passing in. Many of them will be converted to use folios themselves soon. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2021-06-29Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...
2021-06-29kernel/events/uprobes: use vma_lookup() in find_active_uprobe()Liam Howlett
Use vma_lookup() to find the VMA at a specific address. As vma_lookup() will return NULL if the address is not within any VMA, the start address no longer needs to be validated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521174745.2219620-17-Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-01uprobes: Update uprobe_write_opcode() kernel-doc commentQiujun Huang
commit 6d43743e9079 ("Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()") added the parameter @auprobe. Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210524041411.157027-1-hqjagain@gmail.com
2021-02-26kernel: delete repeated words in commentsRandy Dunlap
Drop repeated words in kernel/events/. {if, the, that, with, time} Drop repeated words in kernel/locking/. {it, no, the} Drop repeated words in kernel/sched/. {in, not} Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127023412.26292-1-rdunlap@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> [kernel/locking/] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-17uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()Sven Schnelle
commit c6bc9bd06dff ("rbtree, uprobes: Use rbtree helpers") accidentally removed the refcount increase. Add it again. Fixes: c6bc9bd06dff ("rbtree, uprobes: Use rbtree helpers") Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209150711.36778-1-svens@linux.ibm.com