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2024-08-08perf: Optimize __pmu_ctx_sched_out()Peter Zijlstra
There is is no point in doing the perf_pmu_disable() dance just to do nothing. This happens for ctx_sched_out(.type = EVENT_TIME) for instance. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.392851915@infradead.org
2024-08-08perf: Add context time freezePeter Zijlstra
Many of the the context reschedule users are of the form: ctx_sched_out(.type = EVENT_TIME); ... modify context ctx_resched(); With the idea that the whole reschedule happens with a single time-stamp, rather than with each ctx_sched_out() advancing time and ctx_sched_in() re-starting time, creating a non-atomic experience. However, Kan noticed that since this completely stops time, it actually looses a bit of time between the stop and start. Worse, now that we can do partial (per PMU) reschedules, the PMUs that are not scheduled out still observe the time glitch. Replace this with: ctx_time_freeze(); ... modify context ctx_resched(); With the assumption that this happens in a perf_ctx_lock() / perf_ctx_unlock() pair. The new ctx_time_freeze() will update time and sets EVENT_FROZEN, and ensures EVENT_TIME and EVENT_FROZEN remain set, this avoids perf_event_time_now() from observing a time wobble from not seeing EVENT_TIME for a little while. Additionally, this avoids loosing time between ctx_sched_out(EVENT_TIME) and ctx_sched_in(), which would re-set the timestamp. Reported-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.250637571@infradead.org
2024-08-08perf: Fix event_function_call() lockingPeter Zijlstra
All the event_function/@func call context already uses perf_ctx_lock() except for the !ctx->is_active case. Make it all consistent. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.138301094@infradead.org
2024-08-08perf: Extract a few helpersPeter Zijlstra
The context time update code is repeated verbatim a few times. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115550.031212518@infradead.org
2024-08-08perf: Optimize context reschedule for single PMU casesPeter Zijlstra
Currently re-scheduling a context will reschedule all active PMUs for that context, even if it is known only a single event is added. Namhyung reported that changing this to only reschedule the affected PMU when possible provides significant performance gains under certain conditions. Therefore, allow partial context reschedules for a specific PMU, that of the event modified. While the patch looks somewhat noisy, it mostly just propagates a new @pmu argument through the callchain and modifies the epc loop to only pick the 'epc->pmu == @pmu' case. Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240807115549.920950699@infradead.org
2024-08-02perf: Support PERF_SAMPLE_READ with inheritBen Gainey
This change allows events to use PERF_SAMPLE_READ with inherit so long as PERF_SAMPLE_TID is also set. This enables sample based profiling of a group of counters over a hierarchy of processes or threads. This is useful, for example, for collecting per-thread counters/metrics, event based sampling of multiple counters as a unit, access to the enabled and running time when using multiplexing and so on. Prior to this, users were restricted to either collecting aggregate statistics for a multi-threaded/-process application (e.g. with "perf stat"), or to sample individual threads, or to profile the entire system (which requires root or CAP_PERFMON, and may produce much more data than is required). Theoretically a tool could poll for or otherwise monitor thread/process creation and construct whatever events the user is interested in using perf_event_open, for each new thread or process, but this is racy, can lead to file-descriptor exhaustion, and ultimately just replicates the behaviour of inherit, but in userspace. This configuration differs from inherit without PERF_SAMPLE_READ in that the accumulated event count, and consequently any sample (such as if triggered by overflow of sample_period) will be on a per-thread rather than on an aggregate basis. The meaning of read_format::value field of both PERF_RECORD_READ and PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE is changed such that if the sampled event uses this new configuration then the values reported will be per-thread rather than the global aggregate value. This is a change from the existing semantics of read_format (where PERF_SAMPLE_READ is used without inherit), but it is necessary to expose the per-thread counter values, and it avoids reinventing a separate "read_format_thread" field that otherwise replicates the same behaviour. This change should not break existing tools, since this configuration was not previously valid and was rejected by the kernel. Tools that opt into this new mode will need to account for this when calculating the counter delta for a given sample. Tools that wish to have both the per-thread and aggregate value can perform the global aggregation themselves from the per-thread values. The change to read_format::value does not affect existing valid perf_event_attr configurations, nor does it change the behaviour of calls to "read" on an event descriptor. Both continue to report the aggregate value for the entire thread/process hierarchy. The difference between the results reported by "read" and PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE in this new configuration is justified on the basis that it is not (easily) possible for "read" to target a specific thread (the caller only has the fd for the original parent event). Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730084417.7693-3-ben.gainey@arm.com
2024-08-02perf: Rename perf_event_context.nr_pending to nr_no_switch_fast.Ben Gainey
nr_pending counts the number of events in the context that either pending_sigtrap or pending_work, but it is used to prevent taking the fast path in perf_event_context_sched_out. Renamed to reflect what it is used for, rather than what it counts. This change allows using the field to track other event properties that also require skipping the fast path without possible confusion over the name. Signed-off-by: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240730084417.7693-2-ben.gainey@arm.com
2024-07-25Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter. A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy catching COVID, so relatively short PR. Current release - regressions: - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP Current release - new code bugs: - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock, make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field Previous releases - regressions: - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len, the field reuses previously un-validated pad Previous releases - always broken: - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash" * tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits) tun: add missing verification for short frame tap: add missing verification for short frame mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx() gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts ice: Fix recipe read procedure ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers() ...
2024-07-24sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlersJoel Granados
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function pointers cannot be modified. This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script: ``` virtual patch @r1@ identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)"; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); @r2@ identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { ... } @r3@ identifier func; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r4@ identifier func, ctl; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table *ctl + const struct ctl_table *ctl ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *); @r5@ identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos; @@ int func( - struct ctl_table * + const struct ctl_table * ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); ``` * Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler, xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where adjusted. * The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified. This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the proc_handler migration. Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation. - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers" reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more rational. - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups". - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API". - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()". - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB command error". - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please see the relevant changelogs for details. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits) ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy() lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit* init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry() fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir() coredump: simplify zap_process() selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() ...
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-19bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main programHou Tao
Since commit 0108a4e9f358 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable"), prog->aux->func[0]->kallsyms is left as uninitialized. For BPF programs with subprogs, the symbol for the main program is missing just as shown in the output of perf script below: ffffffff81284b69 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xb9 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffffc0011125 bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...) ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffffc00110a1 +0x25 () ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms]) Fix it by always using prog instead prog->aux->func[0] to emit ksymbol event for the main program. After the fix, the output of perf script will be correct: ffffffff81284b96 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xe6 ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffffc001382d bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...) ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms]) ffffffffc0013779 bpf_prog_245c55ab25cfcf40_qp_trie_lookup+0x25 (bpf...) ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms]) Fixes: 0108a4e9f358 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable") Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240714065533.1112616-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2024-07-16Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Intel PT support enhancements & fixes - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support - AMD uncore driver fixes - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT - Micro-optimizations - Misc cleanups and fixes * tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) perf/x86/intel: Add a distinct name for Granite Rapids perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix non 0 retire latency on Raptorlake perf/x86/intel: Hide Topdown metrics events if the feature is not enumerated perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the bits of the CHA extended umask for SPR perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq() perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task(). perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct. perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter. perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work. task_work: Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as an additional notify mode. perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared. perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release perf: Fix event leak upon exit task_work: Introduce task_work_cancel() again task_work: s/task_work_cancel()/task_work_cancel_func()/ perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix DF and UMC domain identification perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid PMU registration if counters are unavailable perf/x86/intel: Support Perfmon MSRs aliasing perf/x86/intel: Support PERFEVTSEL extension perf/x86: Add config_mask to represent EVENTSEL bitmask ...
2024-07-12mm: define __pte_leaf_size() to also take a PMD entryChristophe Leroy
On powerpc 8xx, when a page is 8M size, the information is in the PMD entry. So allow architectures to provide __pte_leaf_size() instead of pte_leaf_size() and provide the PMD entry to that function. When __pte_leaf_size() is not defined, define it as a pte_leaf_size() so that architectures not interested in the PMD arguments are not impacted. Only define a default pte_leaf_size() when __pte_leaf_size() is not defined to make sure nobody adds new calls to pte_leaf_size() in the core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7c008f0a314bf8029ad7288fdc908db1ec7e449.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-09perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
perf_pending_irq() invokes perf_event_wakeup() and __perf_pending_irq(). The former is in charge of waking any tasks which waits to be woken up while the latter disables perf-events. The irq_work perf_pending_irq(), while this an irq_work, the callback is invoked in thread context on PREEMPT_RT. This is needed because all the waking functions (wake_up_all(), kill_fasync()) acquire sleep locks which must not be used with disabled interrupts. Disabling events, as done by __perf_pending_irq(), expects a hardirq context and disabled interrupts. This requirement is not fulfilled on PREEMPT_RT. Split functionality based on perf_event::pending_disable into irq_work named `pending_disable_irq' and invoke it in hardirq context on PREEMPT_RT. Rename the split out callback to perf_pending_disable(). Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task().Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
perf_pending_task() is invoked in task context and disables preemption because perf_swevent_get_recursion_context() used to access per-CPU variables. The other reason is to create a RCU read section while accessing the perf_event. The recursion counter is no longer a per-CPU accounter so disabling preemption is no longer required. The RCU section is needed and must be created explicit. Replace the preemption-disable section with a explicit RCU-read section. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The swevent_htable::recursion counter is used to avoid creating an swevent while an event is processed to avoid recursion. The counter is per-CPU and preemption must be disabled to have a stable counter. perf_pending_task() disables preemption to access the counter and then signal. This is problematic on PREEMPT_RT because sending a signal uses a spinlock_t which must not be acquired in atomic on PREEMPT_RT because it becomes a sleeping lock. The atomic context can be avoided by moving the counter into the task_struct. There is a 4 byte hole between futex_state (usually always on) and the following perf pointer (perf_event_ctxp). After the recursion lost some weight it fits perfectly. Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
There are four recursion counter, one for each context. The type of the counter is `int' but the counter is used as `bool' since it is only incremented if zero. The main goal here is to shrink the whole struct into 32bit int which can later be added task_struct into an existing hole. Reduce the type of the recursion counter to an unsigned char, keep the increment/ decrement operation. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
A signal is delivered by raising irq_work() which works from any context including NMI. irq_work() can be delayed if the architecture does not provide an interrupt vector. In order not to lose a signal, the signal is injected via task_work during event_sched_out(). Instead going via irq_work, the signal could be added directly via task_work. The signal is sent to current and can be enqueued on its return path to userland. Queue signal via task_work and consider possible NMI context. Remove perf_event::pending_sigtrap and and use perf_event::pending_work instead. Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Only if perf_event::pending_sigtrap is zero, the irq_work accounted by increminging perf_event::nr_pending. The member perf_event::pending_addr might be overwritten by a subsequent event if the signal was not yet delivered and is expected. The irq_work will not be enqeueued again because it has a check to be only enqueued once. Move irq_work_queue() to where the counter is incremented and perf_event::pending_sigtrap is set to make it more obvious that the irq_work is scheduled once. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file releaseFrederic Weisbecker
The perf pending task work is never waited upon the matching event release. In the case of a child event, released via free_event() directly, this can potentially result in a leaked event, such as in the following scenario that doesn't even require a weak IRQ work implementation to trigger: schedule() prepare_task_switch() =======> <NMI> perf_event_overflow() event->pending_sigtrap = ... irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq) <======= </NMI> perf_event_task_sched_out() event_sched_out() event->pending_sigtrap = 0; atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount) task_work_add(&event->pending_task) finish_lock_switch() =======> <IRQ> perf_pending_irq() //do nothing, rely on pending task work <======= </IRQ> begin_new_exec() perf_event_exit_task() perf_event_exit_event() // If is child event free_event() WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1) // event is leaked Similar scenarios can also happen with perf_event_remove_on_exec() or simply against concurrent perf_event_release(). Fix this with synchonizing against the possibly remaining pending task work while freeing the event, just like is done with remaining pending IRQ work. This means that the pending task callback neither need nor should hold a reference to the event, preventing it from ever beeing freed. Fixes: 517e6a301f34 ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-5-frederic@kernel.org
2024-07-09perf: Fix event leak upon exitFrederic Weisbecker
When a task is scheduled out, pending sigtrap deliveries are deferred to the target task upon resume to userspace via task_work. However failures while adding an event's callback to the task_work engine are ignored. And since the last call for events exit happen after task work is eventually closed, there is a small window during which pending sigtrap can be queued though ignored, leaking the event refcount addition such as in the following scenario: TASK A ----- do_exit() exit_task_work(tsk); <IRQ> perf_event_overflow() event->pending_sigtrap = pending_id; irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq); </IRQ> =========> PREEMPTION: TASK A -> TASK B event_sched_out() event->pending_sigtrap = 0; atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount) // FAILS: task work has exited task_work_add(&event->pending_task) [...] <IRQ WORK> perf_pending_irq() // early return: event->oncpu = -1 </IRQ WORK> [...] =========> TASK B -> TASK A perf_event_exit_task(tsk) perf_event_exit_event() free_event() WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1) // leak event due to unexpected refcount == 2 As a result the event is never released while the task exits. Fix this with appropriate task_work_add()'s error handling. Fixes: 517e6a301f34 ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-4-frederic@kernel.org
2024-07-04Merge branch 'tip/x86/cpu'Peter Zijlstra
The Lunarlake patches rely on the new VFM stuff. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2024-07-04perf: Prevent passing zero nr_pages to rb_alloc_aux()Adrian Hunter
nr_pages is unsigned long but gets passed to rb_alloc_aux() as an int, and is stored as an int. Only power-of-2 values are accepted, so if nr_pages is a 64_bit value, it will be passed to rb_alloc_aux() as zero. That is not ideal because: 1. the value is incorrect 2. rb_alloc_aux() is at risk of misbehaving, although it manages to return -ENOMEM in that case, it is a result of passing zero to get_order() even though the get_order() result is documented to be undefined in that case. Fix by simply validating the maximum supported value in the first place. Use -ENOMEM error code for consistency with the current error code that is returned in that case. Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams") Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-06-24lib min_heap: rename min_heapify() to min_heap_sift_down()Kuan-Wei Chiu
After adding min_heap_sift_up(), the naming convention has been adjusted to maintain consistency with the min_heap_sift_up(). Consequently, min_heapify() has been renamed to min_heap_sift_down(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/CAP-5=fVcBAxt8Mw72=NCJPRJfjDaJcqk4rjbadgouAEAHz_q1A@mail.gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-13-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24lib min_heap: add args for min_heap_callbacksKuan-Wei Chiu
Add a third parameter 'args' for the 'less' and 'swp' functions in the 'struct min_heap_callbacks'. This additional parameter allows these comparison and swap functions to handle extra arguments when necessary. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-9-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24lib min_heap: add type safe interfaceKuan-Wei Chiu
Implement a type-safe interface for min_heap using strong type pointers instead of void * in the data field. This change includes adding small macro wrappers around functions, enabling the use of __minheap_cast and __minheap_obj_size macros for type casting and obtaining element size. This implementation removes the necessity of passing element size in min_heap_callbacks. Additionally, introduce the MIN_HEAP_PREALLOCATED macro for preallocating some elements. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-5-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24perf/core: fix several typosKuan-Wei Chiu
Patch series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", v6. This patch series focuses on several adjustments related to heap implementation. Firstly, a type-safe interface has been added to the min_heap, along with the introduction of several new functions to enhance its functionality. Additionally, the heap implementation for bcache and bcachefs has been replaced with the generic min_heap implementation from include/linux. Furthermore, several typos have been corrected. Previous discussion with Kent Overstreet: https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu This patch (of 16): Replace 'artifically' with 'artificially'. Replace 'irrespecive' with 'irrespective'. Replace 'futher' with 'further'. Replace 'sufficent' with 'sufficient'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-1-visitorckw@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-2-visitorckw@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw> Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-05perf/core: Fix missing wakeup when waiting for context referenceHaifeng Xu
In our production environment, we found many hung tasks which are blocked for more than 18 hours. Their call traces are like this: [346278.191038] __schedule+0x2d8/0x890 [346278.191046] schedule+0x4e/0xb0 [346278.191049] perf_event_free_task+0x220/0x270 [346278.191056] ? init_wait_var_entry+0x50/0x50 [346278.191060] copy_process+0x663/0x18d0 [346278.191068] kernel_clone+0x9d/0x3d0 [346278.191072] __do_sys_clone+0x5d/0x80 [346278.191076] __x64_sys_clone+0x25/0x30 [346278.191079] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0 [346278.191083] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50 [346278.191086] ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0 [346278.191088] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20 [346278.191092] ? irqentry_exit+0x19/0x30 [346278.191095] ? exc_page_fault+0x89/0x160 [346278.191097] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30 [346278.191102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae The task was waiting for the refcount become to 1, but from the vmcore, we found the refcount has already been 1. It seems that the task didn't get woken up by perf_event_release_kernel() and got stuck forever. The below scenario may cause the problem. Thread A Thread B ... ... perf_event_free_task perf_event_release_kernel ... acquire event->child_mutex ... get_ctx ... release event->child_mutex acquire ctx->mutex ... perf_free_event (acquire/release event->child_mutex) ... release ctx->mutex wait_var_event acquire ctx->mutex acquire event->child_mutex # move existing events to free_list release event->child_mutex release ctx->mutex put_ctx ... ... In this case, all events of the ctx have been freed, so we couldn't find the ctx in free_list and Thread A will miss the wakeup. It's thus necessary to add a wakeup after dropping the reference. Fixes: 1cf8dfe8a661 ("perf/core: Fix race between close() and fork()") Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240513103948.33570-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-04-25mm/treewide: rename CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP to CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FASTDavid Hildenbrand
Nowadays, we call it "GUP-fast", the external interface includes functions like "get_user_pages_fast()", and we renamed all internal functions to reflect that as well. Let's make the config option reflect that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402125516.223131-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-14perf/bpf: Mark perf_event_set_bpf_handler() and ↵Ingo Molnar
perf_event_free_bpf_handler() as inline too They can be unused with certain Kconfig variations: kernel/events/core.c:9622:13: warning: ‘perf_event_free_bpf_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] kernel/events/core.c:9586:12: warning: ‘perf_event_set_bpf_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function] Since they are both single-use, mark them inline. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
2024-04-14perf: Move perf_event_fasync() to perf_event.hKyle Huey
This will allow it to be called from perf_output_wakeup(). Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413141618.4160-2-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12perf/bpf: Change the !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL stubs to static inlinesIngo Molnar
Otherwise the compiler will be unhappy if they go unused, which they do on allnoconfigs. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZhkE9F4dyfR2dH2D@gmail.com
2024-04-12perf/bpf: Allow a BPF program to suppress all sample side effectsKyle Huey
Returning zero from a BPF program attached to a perf event already suppresses any data output. Return early from __perf_event_overflow() in this case so it will also suppress event_limit accounting, SIGTRAP generation, and F_ASYNC signalling. Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-7-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machineryKyle Huey
To ultimately allow BPF programs attached to perf events to completely suppress all of the effects of a perf event overflow (rather than just the sample output, as they do today), call bpf_overflow_handler() from __perf_event_overflow() directly rather than modifying struct perf_event's overflow_handler. Return the BPF program's return value from bpf_overflow_handler() so that __perf_event_overflow() knows how to proceed. Remove the now unnecessary orig_overflow_handler from struct perf_event. This patch is solely a refactoring and results in no behavior change. Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-5-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12perf/bpf: Create bpf_overflow_handler() stub for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALLKyle Huey
This will allow __perf_event_overflow() (which is independent of CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) to call bpf_overflow_handler(). Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-3-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12perf/bpf: Reorder bpf_overflow_handler() ahead of __perf_event_overflow()Kyle Huey
This will allow __perf_event_overflow() to call bpf_overflow_handler(). Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-2-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-10perf/core: Reduce PMU access to adjust sample freqNamhyung Kim
In perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(), it first starts the event and then stop unnecessarily to adjust the sampling frequency if the event is throttled. For a throttled non-frequency event, it doesn't have a freq so no need to adjust. Just starting the event would be ok. For a frequency event, whether it's throttled or not, it needs to stop before adjusting the frequency. That means it should not start the even if it was throttled. I tried to skip calling the stop callback, but it didn't work well since the event count might not be up to date. It should call the stop callback with PERF_EF_UPDATE anyway. However not calling start would prevent unnecessary MSR accesses (which can be costly) for already stopped events as stop state is saved in the hw config. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207050545.2727923-2-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-10perf/core: Optimize perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context()Namhyung Kim
It was unnecessarily disabling and enabling PMUs for each event. It should be done at PMU level. Add pmu_ctx->nr_freq counter to check it at each PMU. As PMU context has separate active lists for pinned group and flexible group, factor out a new function to do the job. Another minor optimization is that it can skip PMUs w/ CAP_NO_INTERRUPT even if it needs to unthrottle sampling events. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207050545.2727923-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-03-11bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_progAndrii Nakryiko
prog->aux->sleepable is checked very frequently as part of (some) BPF program run hot paths. So this extra aux indirection seems wasteful and on busy systems might cause unnecessary memory cache misses. Let's move sleepable flag into prog itself to eliminate unnecessary pointer dereference. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240309004739.2961431-1-andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-01-29perf/bpf: Fix duplicate type checkFlorian Lehner
Remove the duplicate check on type and unify result. Signed-off-by: Florian Lehner <dev@der-flo.net> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240120150920.3370-1-dev@der-flo.net
2024-01-08Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add branch stack counters ABI extension to better capture the growing amount of information the PMU exposes via branch stack sampling. There's matching tooling support. - Fix race when creating the nr_addr_filters sysfs file - Add Intel Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge intel/cstate PMU support - Add Intel Granite Rapids, Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge uncore PMU support - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'perf-core-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/intel/uncore: Factor out topology_gidnid_map() perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix NULL pointer dereference issue in upi_fill_topology() perf/x86/amd: Reject branch stack for IBS events perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Sierra Forest and Grand Ridge perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support IIO free-running counters on GNR perf/x86/intel/uncore: Support Granite Rapids perf/x86/uncore: Use u64 to replace unsigned for the uncore offsets array perf/x86/intel/uncore: Generic uncore_get_uncores and MMIO format of SPR perf: Fix the nr_addr_filters fix perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Grand Ridge support perf/x86/intel/cstate: Add Sierra Forest support x86/smp: Export symbol cpu_clustergroup_mask() perf/x86/intel/cstate: Cleanup duplicate attr_groups perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file perf/x86/intel: Support branch counters logging perf/x86/intel: Reorganize attrs and is_visible perf: Add branch_sample_call_stack perf/x86: Add PERF_X86_EVENT_NEEDS_BRANCH_STACK flag perf: Add branch stack counters
2023-12-15perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size() lockdep splatMark Rutland
When lockdep is enabled, the for_each_sibling_event(sibling, event) macro checks that event->ctx->mutex is held. When creating a new group leader event, we call perf_event_validate_size() on a partially initialized event where event->ctx is NULL, and so when for_each_sibling_event() attempts to check event->ctx->mutex, we get a splat, as reported by Lucas De Marchi: WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 1471 at kernel/events/core.c:1950 __do_sys_perf_event_open+0xf37/0x1080 This only happens for a new event which is its own group_leader, and in this case there cannot be any sibling events. Thus it's safe to skip the check for siblings, which avoids having to make invasive and ugly changes to for_each_sibling_event(). Avoid the splat by bailing out early when the new event is its own group_leader. Fixes: 382c27f4ed28f803 ("perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size()") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20231214000620.3081018-1-lucas.demarchi@intel.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZXpm6gQ%2Fd59jGsuW@xpf.sh.intel.com/ Reported-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Reported-by: Pengfei Xu <pengfei.xu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231215112450.3972309-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-11-29perf: Fix perf_event_validate_size()Peter Zijlstra
Budimir noted that perf_event_validate_size() only checks the size of the newly added event, even though the sizes of all existing events can also change due to not all events having the same read_format. When we attach the new event, perf_group_attach(), we do re-compute the size for all events. Fixes: a723968c0ed3 ("perf: Fix u16 overflows") Reported-by: Budimir Markovic <markovicbudimir@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-11-23perf: Fix the nr_addr_filters fixPeter Zijlstra
Thomas reported that commit 652ffc2104ec ("perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file") made the entire attribute group vanish, instead of only the nr_addr_filters attribute. Additionally a stray return. Insufficient coffee was involved with both writing and merging the patch. Fixes: 652ffc2104ec ("perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters sysfs file") Reported-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231122100756.GP8262@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2023-11-15perf/core: Fix narrow startup race when creating the perf nr_addr_filters ↵Greg KH
sysfs file Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2023061204-decal-flyable-6090@gregkh
2023-11-15Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent'Peter Zijlstra
Avoid conflicts, base on fixes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-11-15perf/core: Fix cpuctx refcountingPeter Zijlstra
Audit of the refcounting turned up that perf_pmu_migrate_context() fails to migrate the ctx refcount. Fixes: bd2756811766 ("perf: Rewrite core context handling") Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093539.085862001@infradead.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2023-10-30Merge tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull performance event updates from Ingo Molnar: - Add AMD Unified Memory Controller (UMC) events introduced with Zen 4 - Simplify & clean up the uncore management code - Fall back from RDPMC to RDMSR on certain uncore PMUs - Improve per-package and cstate event reading - Extend the Intel ref-cycles event to GP counters - Fix Intel MTL event constraints - Improve the Intel hybrid CPU handling code - Micro-optimize the RAPL code - Optimize perf_cgroup_switch() - Improve large AUX area error handling - Misc fixes and cleanups * tag 'perf-core-2023-10-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits) perf/x86/amd/uncore: Pass through error code for initialization failures, instead of -ENODEV perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix uninitialized return value in amd_uncore_init() x86/cpu: Fix the AMD Fam 17h, Fam 19h, Zen2 and Zen4 MSR enumerations perf: Optimize perf_cgroup_switch() perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add memory controller support perf/x86/amd/uncore: Add group exclusivity perf/x86/amd/uncore: Use rdmsr if rdpmc is unavailable perf/x86/amd/uncore: Move discovery and registration perf/x86/amd/uncore: Refactor uncore management perf/core: Allow reading package events from perf_event_read_local perf/x86/cstate: Allow reading the package statistics from local CPU perf/x86/intel/pt: Fix kernel-doc comments perf/x86/rapl: Annotate 'struct rapl_pmus' with __counted_by perf/core: Rename perf_proc_update_handler() -> perf_event_max_sample_rate_handler(), for readability perf/x86/rapl: Fix "Using plain integer as NULL pointer" Sparse warning perf/x86/rapl: Use local64_try_cmpxchg in rapl_event_update() perf/x86/rapl: Stop doing cpu_relax() in the local64_cmpxchg() loop in rapl_event_update() perf/core: Bail out early if the request AUX area is out of bound perf/x86/intel: Extend the ref-cycles event to GP counters perf/x86/intel: Fix broken fixed event constraints extension ...