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2024-08-29rust: fix the default format for CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXTMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit aacf93e87f0d808ef46e621aa56caea336b4433c ] Another oddity in these config entries is their default value can fall back to 'n', which is a value for bool or tristate symbols. The '|| echo n' is an incorrect workaround to avoid the syntax error. This is not a big deal, as the entry is hidden by 'depends on RUST' in situations where '$(RUSTC) --version' or '$(BINDGEN) --version' fails. Anyway, it looks odd. The default of a string type symbol should be a double-quoted string literal. Turn it into an empty string when the version command fails. Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727140302.1806011-2-masahiroy@kernel.org [ Rebased on top of v6.11-rc1. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXTMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit 5ce86c6c861352c9346ebb5c96ed70cb67414aa3 ] While this is a somewhat unusual case, I encountered odd error messages when I ran Kconfig in a foreign architecture chroot. $ make allmodconfig sh: 1: rustc: not found sh: 1: bindgen: not found # # configuration written to .config # The successful execution of 'command -v rustc' does not necessarily mean that 'rustc --version' will succeed. $ sh -c 'command -v rustc' /home/masahiro/.cargo/bin/rustc $ sh -c 'rustc --version' sh: 1: rustc: not found Here, 'rustc' is built for x86, and I ran it in an arm64 system. The current code: command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version || echo n can be turned into: command -v $(RUSTC) >/dev/null 2>&1 && $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null || echo n However, I did not understand the necessity of 'command -v $(RUSTC)'. I simplified it to: $(RUSTC) --version 2>/dev/null || echo n Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727140302.1806011-1-masahiroy@kernel.org [ Rebased on top of v6.11-rc1. - Miguel ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-29rust: work around `bindgen` 0.69.0 issueMiguel Ojeda
[ Upstream commit 9e98db17837093cb0f4dcfcc3524739d93249c45 ] `bindgen` 0.69.0 contains a bug: `--version` does not work without providing a header [1]: error: the following required arguments were not provided: <HEADER> Usage: bindgen <FLAGS> <OPTIONS> <HEADER> -- <CLANG_ARGS>... Thus, in preparation for supporting several `bindgen` versions, work around the issue by passing a dummy argument. Include a comment so that we can remove the workaround in the future. Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-bindgen/pull/2678 [1] Reviewed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.dev> Tested-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Tested-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709160615.998336-9-ojeda@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 5ce86c6c8613 ("rust: suppress error messages from CONFIG_{RUSTC,BINDGEN}_VERSION_TEXT") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-11rust: SHADOW_CALL_STACK is incompatible with RustAlice Ryhl
commit f126745da81783fb1d082e67bf14c6795e489a88 upstream. When using the shadow call stack sanitizer, all code must be compiled with the -ffixed-x18 flag, but this flag is not currently being passed to Rust. This results in crashes that are extremely difficult to debug. To ensure that nobody else has to go through the same debugging session that I had to, prevent configurations that enable both SHADOW_CALL_STACK and RUST. It is rather common for people to backport 724a75ac9542 ("arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64"), so I recommend applying this fix all the way back to 6.1. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1 and later Fixes: 724a75ac9542 ("arm64: rust: Enable Rust support for AArch64") Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729-shadow-call-stack-v4-1-2a664b082ea4@google.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-16smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP tooIngo Molnar
commit 3c2f8859ae1ce53f2a89c8e4ca4092101afbff67 upstream. This was already defined locally by init/main.c, but let's make it generic, as arch/x86/kernel/cpu/topology.c is going to make use of it to have more uniform code. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-02rust: make mutually exclusive with CFI_CLANGConor Dooley
commit 8933cf4651e02853ca679be7b2d978dfcdcc5e0c upstream. On RISC-V and arm64, and presumably x86, if CFI_CLANG is enabled, loading a rust module will trigger a kernel panic. Support for sanitisers, including kcfi (CFI_CLANG), is in the works, but for now they're nightly-only options in rustc. Make RUST depend on !CFI_CLANG to prevent configuring a kernel without symmetrical support for kfi. [ Matthew Maurer writes [1]: This patch is fine by me - the last patch needed for KCFI to be functional in Rust just landed upstream last night, so we should revisit this (in the form of enabling it) once we move to `rustc-1.79.0` or later. Ramon de C Valle also gave feedback [2] on the status of KCFI for Rust and created a tracking issue [3] in upstream Rust. - Miguel ] Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAGSQo024u1gHJgzsO38Xg3c4or+JupoPABQx_+0BLEpPg0cOEA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/rust-for-linux/CAOcBZOS2kPyH0Dm7Fuh4GC3=v7nZhyzBj_-dKu3PfAnrHZvaxg@mail.gmail.com/ [2] Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/123479 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240404-providing-emporium-e652e359c711@spud [ Added feedback from the list, links, and used Cc for the tag. ] Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-02rust: don't select CONSTRUCTORSAlice Ryhl
commit 7d49f53af4b988b188d3932deac2c9c80fd7d9ce upstream. This was originally part of commit 4b9a68f2e59a0 ("rust: add support for static synchronisation primitives") from the old Rust branch, which used module constructors to initialize globals containing various synchronisation primitives with pin-init. That commit has never been upstreamed, but the `select CONSTRUCTORS` statement ended up being included in the patch that initially added Rust support to the Linux Kernel. We are not using module constructors, so let's remove the select. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2f7ab1267dc9 ("Kbuild: add Rust support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308-constructors-v1-1-4c811342391c@google.com Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-27init/main.c: Fix potential static_command_line memory overflowYuntao Wang
commit 46dad3c1e57897ab9228332f03e1c14798d2d3b9 upstream. We allocate memory of size 'xlen + strlen(boot_command_line) + 1' for static_command_line, but the strings copied into static_command_line are extra_command_line and command_line, rather than extra_command_line and boot_command_line. When strlen(command_line) > strlen(boot_command_line), static_command_line will overflow. This patch just recovers strlen(command_line) which was miss-consolidated with strlen(boot_command_line) in the commit f5c7310ac73e ("init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240412081733.35925-2-ytcoode@gmail.com/ Fixes: f5c7310ac73e ("init/main: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <ytcoode@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03init: open /initrd.image with O_LARGEFILEJohn Sperbeck
commit 4624b346cf67400ef46a31771011fb798dd2f999 upstream. If initrd data is larger than 2Gb, we'll eventually fail to write to the /initrd.image file when we hit that limit, unless O_LARGEFILE is set. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240317221522.896040-1-jsperbeck@google.com Signed-off-by: John Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03init/Kconfig: lower GCC version check for -Warray-boundsKees Cook
commit 3e00f5802fabf2f504070a591b14b648523ede13 upstream. We continue to see false positives from -Warray-bounds even in GCC 10, which is getting reported in a few places[1] still: security/security.c:811:2: warning: `memcpy' offset 32 is out of the bounds [0, 0] [-Warray-bounds] Lower the GCC version check from 11 to 10. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240223170824.work.768-kees@kernel.org Reported-by: Lu Yao <yaolu@kylinos.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240117014541.8887-1-yaolu@kylinos.cn/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-next/65d84438.620a0220.7d171.81a7@mx.google.com [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Marc Aurèle La France <tsi@tuyoix.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-26modules: wait do_free_init correctlyChangbin Du
[ Upstream commit 8f8cd6c0a43ed637e620bbe45a8d0e0c2f4d5130 ] The synchronization here is to ensure the ordering of freeing of a module init so that it happens before W+X checking. It is worth noting it is not that the freeing was not happening, it is just that our sanity checkers raced against the permission checkers which assume init memory is already gone. Commit 1a7b7d922081 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag") moved calling do_free_init() into a global workqueue instead of relying on it being called through call_rcu(..., do_free_init), which used to allowed us call do_free_init() asynchronously after the end of a subsequent grace period. The move to a global workqueue broke the gaurantees for code which needed to be sure the do_free_init() would complete with rcu_barrier(). To fix this callers which used to rely on rcu_barrier() must now instead use flush_work(&init_free_wq). Without this fix, we still could encounter false positive reports in W+X checking since the rcu_barrier() here can not ensure the ordering now. Even worse, the rcu_barrier() can introduce significant delay. Eric Chanudet reported that the rcu_barrier introduces ~0.1s delay on a PREEMPT_RT kernel. [ 0.291444] Freeing unused kernel memory: 5568K [ 0.402442] Run /sbin/init as init process With this fix, the above delay can be eliminated. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227023546.2490667-1-changbin.du@huawei.com Fixes: 1a7b7d922081 ("modules: Use vmalloc special flag") Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com> Tested-by: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Xiaoyi Su <suxiaoyi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23update workarounds for gcc "asm goto" issueLinus Torvalds
commit 68fb3ca0e408e00db1c3f8fccdfa19e274c033be upstream. In commit 4356e9f841f7 ("work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs") I did the gcc workaround unconditionally, because the cause of the bad code generation wasn't entirely clear. In the meantime, Jakub Jelinek debugged the issue, and has come up with a fix in gcc [2], which also got backported to the still maintained branches of gcc-11, gcc-12 and gcc-13. Note that while the fix technically wasn't in the original gcc-14 branch, Jakub says: "while it is true that no GCC 14 snapshots until today (or whenever the fix will be committed) have the fix, for GCC trunk it is up to the distros to use the latest snapshot if they use it at all and would allow better testing of the kernel code without the workaround, so that if there are other issues they won't be discovered years later. Most userland code doesn't actually use asm goto with outputs..." so we will consider gcc-14 to be fixed - if somebody is using gcc snapshots of the gcc-14 before the fix, they should upgrade. Note that while the bug goes back to gcc-11, in practice other gcc changes seem to have effectively hidden it since gcc-12.1 as per a bisect by Jakub. So even a gcc-14 snapshot without the fix likely doesn't show actual problems. Also, make the default 'asm_goto_output()' macro mark the asm as volatile by hand, because of an unrelated gcc issue [1] where it doesn't match the documented behavior ("asm goto is always volatile"). Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=103979 [1] Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=113921 [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Requested-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-25rootfs: Fix support for rootfstype= when root= is givenStefan Berger
commit 21528c69a0d8483f7c6345b1a0bc8d8975e9a172 upstream. Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.rst states: If CONFIG_TMPFS is enabled, rootfs will use tmpfs instead of ramfs by default. To force ramfs, add "rootfstype=ramfs" to the kernel command line. This currently does not work when root= is provided since then saved_root_name contains a string and rootfstype= is ignored. Therefore, ramfs is currently always chosen when root= is provided. The current behavior for rootfs's filesystem is: root= | rootfstype= | chosen rootfs filesystem ------------+-------------+-------------------------- unspecified | unspecified | tmpfs unspecified | tmpfs | tmpfs unspecified | ramfs | ramfs provided | ignored | ramfs rootfstype= should be respected regardless whether root= is given, as shown below: root= | rootfstype= | chosen rootfs filesystem ------------+-------------+-------------------------- unspecified | unspecified | tmpfs (as before) unspecified | tmpfs | tmpfs (as before) unspecified | ramfs | ramfs (as before) provided | unspecified | ramfs (compatibility with before) provided | tmpfs | tmpfs (new) provided | ramfs | ramfs (new) This table represents the new behavior. Fixes: 6e19eded3684 ("initmpfs: use initramfs if rootfstype= or root= specified") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8244c75f-445e-b15b-9dbf-266e7ca666e2@landley.net/ Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120011248.396012-1-stefanb@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-01-20btf, scripts: Exclude Rust CUs with paholeMartin Rodriguez Reboredo
commit c1177979af9c616661a126a80dd486ad0543b836 upstream. Version 1.24 of pahole has the capability to exclude compilation units (CUs) of specific languages [1] [2]. Rust, as of writing, is not currently supported by pahole and if it's used with a build that has BTF debugging enabled it results in malformed kernel and module binaries [3]. So it's better for pahole to exclude Rust CUs until support for it arrives. Co-developed-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Tested-by: Eric Curtin <ecurtin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev> Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=49358dfe2aaae4e90b072332c3e324019826783f [1] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/devel/pahole/pahole.git/commit/?id=8ee363790b7437283c53090a85a9fec2f0b0fbc4 [2] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/735 [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230111152050.559334-1-yakoyoku@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to initKrister Johansen
commit 8001f49394e353f035306a45bcf504f06fca6355 upstream. The code that checks for unknown boot options is unaware of the sysctl alias facility, which maps bootparams to sysctl values. If a user sets an old value that has a valid alias, a message about an invalid parameter will be printed during boot, and the parameter will get passed to init. Fix by checking for the existence of aliased parameters in the unknown boot parameter code. If an alias exists, don't return an error or pass the value to init. Signed-off-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 0a477e1ae21b ("kernel/sysctl: support handling command line aliases") Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-13sched/psi: Select KERNFS as neededRandy Dunlap
[ Upstream commit 98dfdd9ee93995a408192dbbf3dd219ba23e3738 ] Users of KERNFS should select it to enforce its being built, so do this to prevent a build error. In file included from ../kernel/sched/build_utility.c:97: ../kernel/sched/psi.c: In function 'psi_trigger_poll': ../kernel/sched/psi.c:1479:17: error: implicit declaration of function 'kernfs_generic_poll' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] 1479 | kernfs_generic_poll(t->of, wait); Fixes: aff037078eca ("sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Link: lore.kernel.org/r/202307310732.r65EQFY0-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-08x86/mm: Initialize text poking earlierPeter Zijlstra
commit 5b93a83649c7cba3a15eb7e8959b250841acb1b1 upstream. Move poking_init() up a bunch; specifically move it right after mm_init() which is right before ftrace_init(). This will allow simplifying ftrace text poking which currently has a bunch of exceptions for early boot. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.881703081@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08mm: Move mm_cachep initialization to mm_init()Peter Zijlstra
commit af80602799681c78f14fbe20b6185a56020dedee upstream. In order to allow using mm_alloc() much earlier, move initializing mm_cachep into mm_init(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221025201057.751153381@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init()Thomas Gleixner
commit 439e17576eb47f26b78c5bbc72e344d4206d2327 upstream Invoke the X86ism mem_encrypt_init() from X86 arch_cpu_finalize_init() and remove the weak fallback from the core code. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.670360645@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08init: Invoke arch_cpu_finalize_init() earlierThomas Gleixner
commit 9df9d2f0471b4c4702670380b8d8a45b40b23a7d upstream X86 is reworking the boot process so that initializations which are not required during early boot can be moved into the late boot process and out of the fragile and restricted initial boot phase. arch_cpu_finalize_init() is the obvious place to do such initializations, but arch_cpu_finalize_init() is invoked too late in start_kernel() e.g. for initializing the FPU completely. fork_init() requires that the FPU is initialized as the size of task_struct on X86 depends on the size of the required FPU register buffer. Fortunately none of the init calls between calibrate_delay() and arch_cpu_finalize_init() is relevant for the functionality of arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Invoke it right after calibrate_delay() where everything which is relevant for arch_cpu_finalize_init() has been set up already. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.612182854@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08init: Remove check_bugs() leftoversThomas Gleixner
commit 61235b24b9cb37c13fcad5b9596d59a1afdcec30 upstream Everything is converted over to arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Remove the check_bugs() leftovers including the empty stubs in asm-generic, alpha, parisc, powerpc and xtensa. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224545.553215951@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-08init: Provide arch_cpu_finalize_init()Thomas Gleixner
commit 7725acaa4f0c04fbefb0e0d342635b967bb7d414 upstream check_bugs() has become a dumping ground for all sorts of activities to finalize the CPU initialization before running the rest of the init code. Most are empty, a few do actual bug checks, some do alternative patching and some cobble a CPU advertisement string together.... Aside of that the current implementation requires duplicated function declaration and mostly empty header files for them. Provide a new function arch_cpu_finalize_init(). Provide a generic declaration if CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT is selected and a stub inline otherwise. This requires a temporary #ifdef in start_kernel() which will be removed along with check_bugs() once the architectures are converted over. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230613224544.957805717@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-04-26gcc: disable '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-13 tooLinus Torvalds
commit 0da6e5fd6c3726723e275603426e09178940dace upstream. We started disabling '-Warray-bounds' for gcc-12 originally on s390, because it resulted in some warnings that weren't realistically fixable (commit 8b202ee21839: "s390: disable -Warray-bounds"). That s390-specific issue was then found to be less common elsewhere, but generic (see f0be87c42cbd: "gcc-12: disable '-Warray-bounds' universally for now"), and then later expanded the version check was expanded to gcc-11 (5a41237ad1d4: "gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-11 too"). And it turns out that I was much too optimistic in thinking that it's all going to go away, and here we are with gcc-13 showing all the same issues. So instead of expanding this one version at a time, let's just disable it for gcc-11+, and put an end limit to it only when we actually find a solution. Yes, I'm sure some of this is because the kernel just does odd things (like our "container_of()" use, but also knowingly playing games with things like linker tables and array layouts). And yes, some of the warnings are likely signs of real bugs, but when there are hundreds of false positives, that doesn't really help. Oh well. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-14gcc: disable -Warray-bounds for gcc-11 tooLinus Torvalds
commit 5a41237ad1d4b62008f93163af1d9b1da90729d8 upstream. We had already disabled this warning for gcc-12 due to bugs in the value range analysis, but it turns out we end up having some similar problems with gcc-11.3 too, so let's disable it there too. Older gcc versions end up being increasingly less relevant, and hopefully clang and newer version of gcc (ie gcc-13) end up working reliably enough that we still get the build coverage even when we disable this for some versions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221227002941.GA2691687@roeck-us.net/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/D8BDBF66-E44C-45D4-9758-BAAA4F0C1998@kernel.org/ Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-22init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dashAlexandre Belloni
When using dash as /bin/sh, the CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test fails with a syntax error which is not the one we are looking for: <stdin>: In function ‘foo’: <stdin>:1:29: warning: missing terminating " character <stdin>:1:29: error: missing terminating " character <stdin>:2:5: error: expected ‘:’ before ‘+’ token <stdin>:2:7: warning: missing terminating " character <stdin>:2:7: error: missing terminating " character <stdin>:2:5: error: expected declaration or statement at end of input Removing '\n' solves this. Fixes: 1aa0e8b144b6 ("Kconfig: Add option for asm goto w/ tied outputs to workaround clang-13 bug") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-10-20init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy"Colin Ian King
There is a spelling mistake in a Kconfig description. Fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221007204339.2757753-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-12Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco) - make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic (Valentin Schneider) - ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei) - improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu counters (Jiebin Sun) - nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi) - lots of other single patches all over the tree! * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits) include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies ia64: update config files nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure fork: remove duplicate included header files init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions proc: mark more files as permanent nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse() checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion() ...
2022-10-11init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependenciesRen Zhijie
Commit 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS") make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS. When CONFIG_PROC_FS is not set and CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y, make menuconfig screams like this: WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for PROC_CHILDREN Depends on [n]: PROC_FS [=n] Selected by [y]: - CHECKPOINT_RESTORE [=y] CHECKPOINT_RESTORE would select PROC_CHILDREN which depends on PROC_FS, so add depends on PROC_FS to CHECKPOINT_RESTORE to fix this. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220929070057.59044-1-renzhijie2@huawei.com Fixes: 3c07bfce92a5 ("proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS") Signed-off-by: Ren Zhijie <renzhijie2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped to another program. - Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly. - Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1. - List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild. - Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms. - Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular back-and-forth. - Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process. - Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular sections in the head of vmlinux. - Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82. - Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts. * tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits) docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82 ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option" kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms mksysmap: update comment about __crc_* kbuild: remove head-y syntax kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated kbuild: unify two modpost invocations kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros ...
2022-10-10Merge tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld: - Huawei reported that when they updated their kernel from 4.4 to something much newer, some userspace code they had broke, the culprit being the accidental removal of O_NONBLOCK from /dev/random way back in 5.6. It's been gone for over 2 years now and this is the first we've heard of it, but userspace breakage is userspace breakage, so O_NONBLOCK is now back. - Use randomness from hardware RNGs much more often during early boot, at the same interval that crng reseeds are done, from Dominik. - A semantic change in hardware RNG throttling, so that the hwrng framework can properly feed random.c with randomness from hardware RNGs that aren't specifically marked as creditable. A related patch coming to you via Herbert's hwrng tree depends on this one, not to compile, but just to function properly, so you may want to merge this PULL before that one. - A fix to clamp credited bits from the interrupts pool to the size of the pool sample. This is mainly just a theoretical fix, as it'd be pretty hard to exceed it in practice. - Oracle reported that InfiniBand TCP latency regressed by around 10-15% after a change a few cycles ago made at the request of the RT folks, in which we hoisted a somewhat rare operation (1 in 1024 times) out of the hard IRQ handler and into a workqueue, a pretty common and boring pattern. It turns out, though, that scheduling a worker from there has overhead of its own, whereas scheduling a timer on that same CPU for the next jiffy amortizes better and doesn't incur the same overhead. I also eliminated a cache miss by moving the work_struct (and subsequently, the timer_list) to below a critical cache line, so that the more critical members that are accessed on every hard IRQ aren't split between two cache lines. - The boot-time initialization of the RNG has been split into two approximate phases: what we can accomplish before timekeeping is possible and what we can accomplish after. This winds up being useful so that we can use RDRAND to seed the RNG before CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y systems initialize slabs, in addition to other early uses of randomness. The effect is that systems with RDRAND (or a bootloader seed) will never see any warnings at all when setting CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y. And kfence benefits from getting a better seed of its own. - Small systems without much entropy sometimes wind up putting some truncated serial number read from flash into hostname, so contribute utsname changes to the RNG, without crediting. - Add smaller batches to serve requests for smaller integers, and make use of them when people ask for random numbers bounded by a given compile-time constant. This has positive effects all over the tree, most notably in networking and kfence. - The original jitter algorithm intended (I believe) to schedule the timer for the next jiffy, not the next-next jiffy, yet it used mod_timer(jiffies + 1), which will fire on the next-next jiffy, instead of what I believe was intended, mod_timer(jiffies), which will fire on the next jiffy. So fix that. - Fix a comment typo, from William. * tag 'random-6.1-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: random: clear new batches when bringing new CPUs online random: fix typos in get_random_bytes() comment random: schedule jitter credit for next jiffy, not in two jiffies prandom: make use of smaller types in prandom_u32_max random: add 8-bit and 16-bit batches utsname: contribute changes to RNG random: use init_utsname() instead of utsname() kfence: use better stack hash seed random: split initialization into early step and later step random: use expired timer rather than wq for mixing fast pool random: avoid reading two cache lines on irq randomness random: clamp credited irq bits to maximum mixed random: throttle hwrng writes if no entropy is credited random: use hwgenerator randomness more frequently at early boot random: restore O_NONBLOCK support
2022-10-10Merge tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar: "Debuggability: - Change most occurances of BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() - Reorganize & fix TASK_ state comparisons, turn it into a bitmap - Update/fix misc scheduler debugging facilities Load-balancing & regular scheduling: - Improve the behavior of the scheduler in presence of lot of SCHED_IDLE tasks - in particular they should not impact other scheduling classes. - Optimize task load tracking, cleanups & fixes - Clean up & simplify misc load-balancing code Freezer: - Rewrite the core freezer to behave better wrt thawing and be simpler in general, by replacing PF_FROZEN with TASK_FROZEN & fixing/adjusting all the fallout. Deadline scheduler: - Fix the DL capacity-aware code - Factor out dl_task_is_earliest_deadline() & replenish_dl_new_period() - Relax/optimize locking in task_non_contending() Cleanups: - Factor out the update_current_exec_runtime() helper - Various cleanups, simplifications" * tag 'sched-core-2022-10-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (41 commits) sched: Fix more TASK_state comparisons sched: Fix TASK_state comparisons sched/fair: Move call to list_last_entry() in detach_tasks sched/fair: Cleanup loop_max and loop_break sched/fair: Make sure to try to detach at least one movable task sched: Show PF_flag holes freezer,sched: Rewrite core freezer logic sched: Widen TAKS_state literals sched/wait: Add wait_event_state() sched/completion: Add wait_for_completion_state() sched: Add TASK_ANY for wait_task_inactive() sched: Change wait_task_inactive()s match_state freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction freezer: Have {,un}lock_system_sleep() save/restore flags sched: Rename task_running() to task_on_cpu() sched/fair: Cleanup for SIS_PROP sched/fair: Default to false in test_idle_cores() sched/fair: Remove useless check in select_idle_core() sched/fair: Avoid double search on same cpu sched/fair: Remove redundant check in select_idle_smt() ...
2022-10-09Merge tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove our now never-true definitions for pgd_huge() and p4d_leaf(). - Add pte_needs_flush() and huge_pmd_needs_flush() for 64-bit. - Add support for syscall wrappers. - Add support for KFENCE on 64-bit. - Update 64-bit HV KVM to use the new guest state entry/exit accounting API. - Support execute-only memory when using the Radix MMU (P9 or later). - Implement CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING for pseries guests. - Updates to our linker script to move more data into read-only sections. - Allow the VDSO to be randomised on 32-bit. - Many other small features and fixes. Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Christophe Leroy, David Hildenbrand, Disha Goel, Fabiano Rosas, Gaosheng Cui, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jilin Yuan, Joel Stanley, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Li Huafei, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Nicholas Piggin, Pali Rohár, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Segher Boessenkool, Shrikanth Hegde, Tyrel Datwyler, Wolfram Sang, ye xingchen, and Zheng Yongjun. * tag 'powerpc-6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (214 commits) KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix stack frame regs marker powerpc: Don't add __powerpc_ prefix to syscall entry points powerpc/64s/interrupt: Fix stack frame regs marker powerpc/64: Fix msr_check_and_set/clear MSR[EE] race powerpc/64s/interrupt: Change must-hard-mask interrupt check from BUG to WARN powerpc/pseries: Add firmware details to the hardware description powerpc/powernv: Add opal details to the hardware description powerpc: Add device-tree model to the hardware description powerpc/64: Add logical PVR to the hardware description powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description powerpc: Add hardware description string powerpc/configs: Enable PPC_UV in powernv_defconfig powerpc/configs: Update config files for removed/renamed symbols powerpc/mm: Fix UBSAN warning reported on hugetlb powerpc/mm: Always update max/min_low_pfn in mem_topology_setup() powerpc/mm/book3s/hash: Rename flush_tlb_pmd_range powerpc: Drops STABS_DEBUG from linker scripts powerpc/64s: Remove lost/old comment powerpc/64s: Remove old STAB comment powerpc: remove orphan systbl_chk.sh ...
2022-10-03init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversionsZhou jie
The void pointer object can be directly assigned to different structure objects, it does not need to be cast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220928014539.11046-1-zhoujie@nfschina.com Signed-off-by: Zhou jie <zhoujie@nfschina.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbolJohannes Weiner
Since 2d1c498072de ("mm: memcontrol: make swap tracking an integral part of memory control"), CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP hasn't been a user-visible config option anymore, it just means CONFIG_MEMCG && CONFIG_SWAP. Update the sites accordingly and drop the symbol. [ While touching the docs, remove two references to CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM, which hasn't been a user-visible symbol for over half a decade. ] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926135704.400818-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-10-03init: kmsan: call KMSAN initialization routinesAlexander Potapenko
kmsan_init_shadow() scans the mappings created at boot time and creates metadata pages for those mappings. When the memblock allocator returns pages to pagealloc, we reserve 2/3 of those pages and use them as metadata for the remaining 1/3. Once KMSAN starts, every page allocated by pagealloc has its associated shadow and origin pages. kmsan_initialize() initializes the bookkeeping for init_task and enables KMSAN. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220915150417.722975-18-glider@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-29random: split initialization into early step and later stepJason A. Donenfeld
The full RNG initialization relies on some timestamps, made possible with initialization functions like time_init() and timekeeping_init(). However, these are only available rather late in initialization. Meanwhile, other things, such as memory allocator functions, make use of the RNG much earlier. So split RNG initialization into two phases. We can provide arch randomness very early on, and then later, after timekeeping and such are available, initialize the rest. This ensures that, for example, slabs are properly randomized if RDRAND is available. Without this, CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM=y loses a degree of its security, because its random seed is potentially deterministic, since it hasn't yet incorporated RDRAND. It also makes it possible to use a better seed in kfence, which currently relies on only the cycle counter. Another positive consequence is that on systems with RDRAND, running with CONFIG_WARN_ALL_UNSEEDED_RANDOM=y results in no warnings at all. One subtle side effect of this change is that on systems with no RDRAND, RDTSC is now only queried by random_init() once, committing the moment of the function call, instead of multiple times as before. This is intentional, as the multiple RDTSCs in a loop before weren't accomplishing very much, with jitter being better provided by try_to_generate_entropy(). Plus, filling blocks with RDTSC is still being done in extract_entropy(), which is necessarily called before random bytes are served anyway. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2022-09-29kbuild: generate include/generated/compile.h in top MakefileMasahiro Yamada
Now that UTS_VERSION was separated out, this header can be generated much earlier, and probably the top Makefile is a better place to do it than init/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29kbuild: build init/built-in.a just onceMasahiro Yamada
Kbuild builds init/built-in.a twice; first during the ordinary directory descending, second from scripts/link-vmlinux.sh. We do this because UTS_VERSION contains the build version and the timestamp. We cannot update it during the normal directory traversal since we do not yet know if we need to update vmlinux. UTS_VERSION is temporarily calculated, but omitted from the update check. Otherwise, vmlinux would be rebuilt every time. When Kbuild results in running link-vmlinux.sh, it increments the version number in the .version file and takes the timestamp at that time to really fix UTS_VERSION. However, updating the same file twice is a footgun. To avoid nasty timestamp issues, all build artifacts that depend on init/built-in.a are atomically generated in link-vmlinux.sh, where some of them do not need rebuilding. To fix this issue, this commit changes as follows: [1] Split UTS_VERSION out to include/generated/utsversion.h from include/generated/compile.h include/generated/utsversion.h is generated just before the vmlinux link. It is generated under include/generated/ because some decompressors (s390, x86) use UTS_VERSION. [2] Split init_uts_ns and linux_banner out to init/version-timestamp.c from init/version.c init_uts_ns and linux_banner contain UTS_VERSION. During the ordinary directory descending, they are compiled with __weak and used to determine if vmlinux needs relinking. Just before the vmlinux link, they are compiled without __weak to embed the real version and timestamp. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-29init/version.c: remove #include <linux/version.h>Masahiro Yamada
This is unneeded since commit 073a9ecb3a73 ("init/version.c: remove Version_<LINUX_VERSION_CODE> symbol"). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2022-09-28Kbuild: add Rust supportMiguel Ojeda
Having most of the new files in place, we now enable Rust support in the build system, including `Kconfig` entries related to Rust, the Rust configuration printer and a few other bits. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Su <d0u9.su@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Signed-off-by: Dariusz Sosnowski <dsosnowski@dsosnowski.pl> Co-developed-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Antonio Terceiro <antonio.terceiro@linaro.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Björn Roy Baron <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Co-developed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
2022-09-26Maple Tree: add new data structureLiam R. Howlett
Patch series "Introducing the Maple Tree" The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you. The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations. The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct, where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention. The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode. Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks are using the mm_struct. Davidlor said : Yes I like the maple tree, and at this stage I don't think we can ask for : more from this series wrt the MM - albeit there seems to still be some : folks reporting breakage. Fundamentally I see Liam's work to (re)move : complexity out of the MM (not to say that the actual maple tree is not : complex) by consolidating the three complimentary data structures very : much worth it considering performance does not take a hit. This was very : much a turn off with the range locking approach, which worst case scenario : incurred in prohibitive overhead. Also as Liam and Matthew have : mentioned, RCU opens up a lot of nice performance opportunities, and in : addition academia[1] has shown outstanding scalability of address spaces : with the foundation of replacing the locked rbtree with RCU aware trees. A similar work has been discovered in the academic press https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/papers/rcuvm:asplos12.pdf Sheer coincidence. We designed our tree with the intention of solving the hardest problem first. Upon settling on a b-tree variant and a rough outline, we researched ranged based b-trees and RCU b-trees and did find that article. So it was nice to find reassurances that we were on the right path, but our design choice of using ranges made that paper unusable for us. This patch (of 70): The maple tree is an RCU-safe range based B-tree designed to use modern processor cache efficiently. There are a number of places in the kernel that a non-overlapping range-based tree would be beneficial, especially one with a simple interface. If you use an rbtree with other data structures to improve performance or an interval tree to track non-overlapping ranges, then this is for you. The tree has a branching factor of 10 for non-leaf nodes and 16 for leaf nodes. With the increased branching factor, it is significantly shorter than the rbtree so it has fewer cache misses. The removal of the linked list between subsequent entries also reduces the cache misses and the need to pull in the previous and next VMA during many tree alterations. The first user that is covered in this patch set is the vm_area_struct, where three data structures are replaced by the maple tree: the augmented rbtree, the vma cache, and the linked list of VMAs in the mm_struct. The long term goal is to reduce or remove the mmap_lock contention. The plan is to get to the point where we use the maple tree in RCU mode. Readers will not block for writers. A single write operation will be allowed at a time. A reader re-walks if stale data is encountered. VMAs would be RCU enabled and this mode would be entered once multiple tasks are using the mm_struct. There is additional BUG_ON() calls added within the tree, most of which are in debug code. These will be replaced with a WARN_ON() call in the future. There is also additional BUG_ON() calls within the code which will also be reduced in number at a later date. These exist to catch things such as out-of-range accesses which would crash anyways. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220906194824.2110408-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11initramfs: mark my_inptr as __initdatawuchi
As my_inptr is only used in __init function unpack_to_rootfs(), mark it as __initdata to allow it be freed after boot. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220827071116.83078-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11init: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpyWolfram Sang
Follow the advice of the below link and prefer 'strscpy' in this subsystem. Conversion is 1:1 because the return value is not used. Generated by a coccinelle script. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wgfRnXz0W3D37d01q3JFkr_i_uTL=V6A6G1oUZcprmknw@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818210200.8203-1-wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-11page_ext: introduce boot parameter 'early_page_ext'Li Zhe
In commit 2f1ee0913ce5 ("Revert "mm: use early_pfn_to_nid in page_ext_init""), we call page_ext_init() after page_alloc_init_late() to avoid some panic problem. It seems that we cannot track early page allocations in current kernel even if page structure has been initialized early. This patch introduces a new boot parameter 'early_page_ext' to resolve this problem. If we pass it to the kernel, page_ext_init() will be moved up and the feature 'deferred initialization of struct pages' will be disabled to initialize the page allocator early and prevent the panic problem above. It can help us to catch early page allocations. This is useful especially when we find that the free memory value is not the same right after different kernel booting. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix section issue by removing __meminitdata] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220825102714.669-1-lizhe.67@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Li Zhe <lizhe.67@bytedance.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Mark-PK Tsai <mark-pk.tsai@mediatek.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-09-07freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interactionPeter Zijlstra
handle_initrd() marks itself as PF_FREEZER_SKIP in order to ensure that the UMH, which is going to freeze the system, doesn't indefinitely wait for it's caller. Rework things by adding UMH_FREEZABLE to indicate the completion is freezable. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220822114648.791019324@infradead.org
2022-09-05powerpc/64: Remove PPC64 special case for cputime accounting defaultNicholas Piggin
Distro kernels tend to be moving to VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN, and there is not much reason why PPC64 should be special here. Remove the special case and make the ppc64 and pseries defconfigs use GEN accounting (others will use TICK, as-per Kconfig defaults). VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE does provide scaled vtime and stolen time apportioned between system and user time, and vtime accounting is not unconditionally enabled, and possibly other things. But it would be better at this point to extend GEN to cover important missing features rather than directing users back to a less used option. Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220902085316.2071519-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2022-08-26Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon: "A bumper crop of arm64 fixes for -rc3. The largest change is fixing our parsing of the 'rodata=full' command line option, which kstrtobool() started treating as 'rodata=false'. The fix actually makes the parsing of that option much less fragile and updates the documentation at the same time. We still have a boot issue pending when KASLR is disabled at compile time, but there's a fresh fix on the list which I'll send next week if it holds up to testing. Summary: - Fix workaround for Cortex-A76 erratum #1286807 - Add workaround for AMU erratum #2457168 on Cortex-A510 - Drop reference to removed CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM #define - Fix parsing of the "rodata=full" cmdline option - Fix a bunch of issues in the SME register state switching and sigframe code - Fix incorrect extraction of the CTR_EL0.CWG register field - Fix ACPI cache topology probing when the PPTT is not present - Trivial comment and whitespace fixes" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: arm64/sme: Don't flush SVE register state when handling SME traps arm64/sme: Don't flush SVE register state when allocating SME storage arm64/signal: Flush FPSIMD register state when disabling streaming mode arm64/signal: Raise limit on stack frames arm64/cache: Fix cache_type_cwg() for register generation arm64/sysreg: Guard SYS_FIELD_ macros for asm arm64/sysreg: Directly include bitfield.h arm64: cacheinfo: Fix incorrect assignment of signed error value to unsigned fw_level arm64: errata: add detection for AMEVCNTR01 incrementing incorrectly arm64: fix rodata=full arm64: Fix comment typo docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: unify newlines in HWCAP lists arm64: adjust KASLR relocation after ARCH_RANDOM removal arm64: Fix match_list for erratum 1286807 on Arm Cortex-A76
2022-08-23arm64: fix rodata=fullMark Rutland
On arm64, "rodata=full" has been suppored (but not documented) since commit: c55191e96caa9d78 ("arm64: mm: apply r/o permissions of VM areas to its linear alias as well") As it's necessary to determine the rodata configuration early during boot, arm64 has an early_param() handler for this, whereas init/main.c has a __setup() handler which is run later. Unfortunately, this split meant that since commit: f9a40b0890658330 ("init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions") ... passing "rodata=full" would result in a spurious warning from the __setup() handler (though RO permissions would be configured appropriately). Further, "rodata=full" has been broken since commit: 0d6ea3ac94ca77c5 ("lib/kstrtox.c: add "false"/"true" support to kstrtobool()") ... which caused strtobool() to parse "full" as false (in addition to many other values not documented for the "rodata=" kernel parameter. This patch fixes this breakage by: * Moving the core parameter parser to an __early_param(), such that it is available early. * Adding an (optional) arch hook which arm64 can use to parse "full". * Updating the documentation to mention that "full" is valid for arm64. * Having the core parameter parser handle "on" and "off" explicitly, such that any undocumented values (e.g. typos such as "ful") are reported as errors rather than being silently accepted. Note that __setup() and early_param() have opposite conventions for their return values, where __setup() uses 1 to indicate a parameter was handled and early_param() uses 0 to indicate a parameter was handled. Fixes: f9a40b089065 ("init/main.c: return 1 from handled __setup() functions") Fixes: 0d6ea3ac94ca ("lib/kstrtox.c: add "false"/"true" support to kstrtobool()") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Jagdish Gediya <jvgediya@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220817154022.3974645-1-mark.rutland@arm.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-08-21asm goto: eradicate CC_HAS_ASM_GOTONick Desaulniers
GCC has supported asm goto since 4.5, and Clang has since version 9.0.0. The minimum supported versions of these tools for the build according to Documentation/process/changes.rst are 5.1 and 11.0.0 respectively. Remove the feature detection script, Kconfig option, and clean up some fallback code that is no longer supported. The removed script was also testing for a GCC specific bug that was fixed in the 4.7 release. Also remove workarounds for bpftrace using clang older than 9.0.0, since other BPF backend fixes are required at this point. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK7LNATSr=BXKfkdW8f-H5VT_w=xBpT2ZQcZ7rm6JfkdE+QnmA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=48637 Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>