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2025-04-20mm: fix lazy mmu docs and usageRyan Roberts
commit 691ee97e1a9de0cdb3efb893c1f180e3f4a35e32 upstream. Patch series "Fix lazy mmu mode", v2. I'm planning to implement lazy mmu mode for arm64 to optimize vmalloc. As part of that, I will extend lazy mmu mode to cover kernel mappings in vmalloc table walkers. While lazy mmu mode is already used for kernel mappings in a few places, this will extend it's use significantly. Having reviewed the existing lazy mmu implementations in powerpc, sparc and x86, it looks like there are a bunch of bugs, some of which may be more likely to trigger once I extend the use of lazy mmu. So this series attempts to clarify the requirements and fix all the bugs in advance of that series. See patch #1 commit log for all the details. This patch (of 5): The docs, implementations and use of arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() is a bit of a mess (to put it politely). There are a number of issues related to nesting of lazy mmu regions and confusion over whether the task, when in a lazy mmu region, is preemptible or not. Fix all the issues relating to the core-mm. Follow up commits will fix the arch-specific implementations. 3 arches implement lazy mmu; powerpc, sparc and x86. When arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() was first introduced by commit 6606c3e0da53 ("[PATCH] paravirt: lazy mmu mode hooks.patch"), it was expected that lazy mmu regions would never nest and that the appropriate page table lock(s) would be held while in the region, thus ensuring the region is non-preemptible. Additionally lazy mmu regions were only used during manipulation of user mappings. Commit 38e0edb15bd0 ("mm/apply_to_range: call pte function with lazy updates") started invoking the lazy mmu mode in apply_to_pte_range(), which is used for both user and kernel mappings. For kernel mappings the region is no longer protected by any lock so there is no longer any guarantee about non-preemptibility. Additionally, for RT configs, the holding the PTL only implies no CPU migration, it doesn't prevent preemption. Commit bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") added arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() to the default implementation of set_ptes(), used by x86. So after this commit, lazy mmu regions can be nested. Additionally commit 1a10a44dfc1d ("sparc64: implement the new page table range API") and commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc: implement the new page table range API") did the same for the sparc and powerpc set_ptes() overrides. powerpc couldn't deal with preemption so avoids it in commit b9ef323ea168 ("powerpc/64s: Disable preemption in hash lazy mmu mode"), which explicitly disables preemption for the whole region in its implementation. x86 can support preemption (or at least it could until it tried to add support nesting; more on this below). Sparc looks to be totally broken in the face of preemption, as far as I can tell. powerpc can't deal with nesting, so avoids it in commit 47b8def9358c ("powerpc/mm: Avoid calling arch_enter/leave_lazy_mmu() in set_ptes"), which removes the lazy mmu calls from its implementation of set_ptes(). x86 attempted to support nesting in commit 49147beb0ccb ("x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode") but as far as I can tell, this breaks its support for preemption. In short, it's all a mess; the semantics for arch_[enter|leave]_lazy_mmu_mode() are not clearly defined and as a result the implementations all have different expectations, sticking plasters and bugs. arm64 is aiming to start using these hooks, so let's clean everything up before adding an arm64 implementation. Update the documentation to state that lazy mmu regions can never be nested, must not be called in interrupt context and preemption may or may not be enabled for the duration of the region. And fix the generic implementation of set_ptes() to avoid nesting. arch-specific fixes to conform to the new spec will proceed this one. These issues were spotted by code review and I have no evidence of issues being reported in the wild. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250303141542.3371656-2-ryan.roberts@arm.com Fixes: bcc6cc832573 ("mm: add default definition of set_ptes()") Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcow (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-20net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.Kuniyuki Iwashima
commit 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 upstream. When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-20io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundlePavel Begunkov
commit 6889ae1b4df1579bcdffef023e2ea9a982565dff upstream. [ 114.987980][ T5313] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 5313 at io_uring/io_uring.c:872 io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0 [ 114.991597][ T5313] RIP: 0010:io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0 [ 115.001880][ T5313] Call Trace: [ 115.002222][ T5313] <TASK> [ 115.007813][ T5313] io_send+0x4fe/0x10f0 [ 115.009317][ T5313] io_issue_sqe+0x1a6/0x1740 [ 115.012094][ T5313] io_wq_submit_work+0x38b/0xed0 [ 115.013223][ T5313] io_worker_handle_work+0x62a/0x1600 [ 115.013876][ T5313] io_wq_worker+0x34f/0xdf0 As the comment states, io_req_post_cqe() should only be used by multishot requests, i.e. REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT, which bundled sends are not. Add a flag signifying whether a request wants to post multiple CQEs. Eventually REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT should imply the new flag, but that's left out for simplicity. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: a05d1f625c7aa ("io_uring/net: support bundles for send") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b611dbb54d1cd47a88681f5d38c84d0c02bc563.1743067183.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-20media: uapi: rkisp1-config: Fix typo in extensible params exampleNiklas Söderlund
commit 7b0ee2de7c76e5518e2235a927fd211bc785d320 upstream. The define used for the version in the example diagram does not match what is defined in enum rksip1_ext_param_buffer_version, nor the description above it. Correct the typo to make it clear which define to use. Fixes: e9d05e9d5db1 ("media: uapi: rkisp1-config: Add extensible params format") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Move all hid-pidff definitions to a dedicated headerTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit 0d24d4b1da96df9fc5ff36966f40f980ef864d46 ] Do not clutter hid includes with stuff not needed outside of the kernel. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Cristóferson Bueno <cbueno81@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pablo Cisneros <patchkez@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20tpm, tpm_tis: Workaround failed command reception on Infineon devicesJonathan McDowell
[ Upstream commit de9e33df7762abbfc2a1568291f2c3a3154c6a9d ] Some Infineon devices have a issue where the status register will get stuck with a quick REQUEST_USE / COMMAND_READY sequence. This is not simply a matter of requiring a longer timeout; the work around is to retry the command submission. Add appropriate logic to do this in the send path. This is fixed in later firmware revisions, but those are not always available, and cannot generally be easily updated from outside a firmware environment. Testing has been performed with a simple repeated loop of doing a TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY for TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER using the Go code at: https://the.earth.li/~noodles/tpm-stuff/timeout-reproducer-simple.go It can take several hours to reproduce, and several million operations. Signed-off-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20PCI: Add Rockchip Vendor IDShawn Lin
[ Upstream commit 20bbb083bbc9d3f8db390f2e35e168f1b23dae8a ] Move PCI_VENDOR_ID_ROCKCHIP from pci_endpoint_test.c to pci_ids.h and reuse it in pcie-rockchip-host.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250218092120.2322784-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20drm/amdkfd: clamp queue size to minimumDavid Yat Sin
[ Upstream commit e90711946b53590371ecce32e8fcc381a99d6333 ] If queue size is less than minimum, clamp it to minimum to prevent underflow when writing queue mqd. Signed-off-by: David Yat Sin <David.YatSin@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jay Cornwall <jay.cornwall@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Harish Kasiviswanathan <Harish.Kasiviswanathan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20drm/xe/bmg: Add new PCI IDsShekhar Chauhan
[ Upstream commit fa8ffaae1b15236b8afb0fbbc04117ff7c900a83 ] Add 3 new PCI IDs for BMG. v2: Fix typo -> Replace '.' with ',' Signed-off-by: Shekhar Chauhan <shekhar.chauhan@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Clint Taylor <Clinton.A.Taylor@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250128162015.3288675-1-shekhar.chauhan@intel.com Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20Bluetooth: Add quirk for broken READ_PAGE_SCAN_TYPEPedro Nishiyama
[ Upstream commit 127881334eaad639e0a19a399ee8c91d6c9dc982 ] Some fake controllers cannot be initialized because they return a smaller report than expected for READ_PAGE_SCAN_TYPE. Signed-off-by: Pedro Nishiyama <nishiyama.pedro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20Bluetooth: Add quirk for broken READ_VOICE_SETTINGPedro Nishiyama
[ Upstream commit ff26b2dd6568392f60fa67a4e58279938025c3af ] Some fake controllers cannot be initialized because they return a smaller report than expected for READ_VOICE_SETTING. Signed-off-by: Pedro Nishiyama <nishiyama.pedro@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20wifi: mac80211: add strict mode disabling workaroundsJohannes Berg
[ Upstream commit 3ad4fce66e4f9d82abfc366707757e29cc14a9d2 ] Add a strict mode where we disable certain workarounds and have additional checks such as, for now, that VHT capabilities from association response match those from beacon/probe response. We can extend the checks in the future. Make it an opt-in setting by the driver so it can be set there in some driver-specific way, for example. Also allow setting this one hw flag through the hwflags debugfs, by writing a new strict=0 or strict=1 value. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250205110958.5cecb0469479.I4a69617dc60ba0d6308416ffbc3102cfd08ba068@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Add PERIODIC_SINE_ONLY quirkTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit abdbf8764f4962af2a910abb3a213ecf304a73d3 ] Some devices only support SINE periodic effect although they advertise support for all PERIODIC effect in their HID descriptor. Some just do nothing when trying to play such an effect (upload goes fine), some express undefined behavior like turning to one side. This quirk forces all the periodic effects to be uploaded as SINE. This is acceptable as all these effects are similar in nature and are mostly used as rumble. SINE is the most popular with others seldom used (especially SAW_UP and SAW_DOWN). Fixes periodic effects for PXN and LITE STAR wheels Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Cristóferson Bueno <cbueno81@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Add FIX_WHEEL_DIRECTION quirkTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit 3051bf5ec773b803c474ea556b57d678a8885be3 ] Most steering wheels simply ignore DIRECTION field, but some try to be compliant with the PID standard and use it in force calculations. Games often ignore setting this field properly and/or there can be issues with dinput8 -> wine -> SDL -> Linux API translation, and this value can be incorrect. This can lead to partial/complete loss of Force Feedback or even unexpected force reversal. Sadly, this quirk can't be detected automatically without sending out effects that would move an axis. This fixes FFB on Moza Racing devices and others where effect direction is not simply ignored. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Add hid_pidff_init_with_quirks and export as GPL symbolTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit 36de0164bbaff1484288e84ac5df5cff00580263 ] This lays out a way to provide an initial set of quirks to enable before device initialization takes place. GPL symbol export needed for the possibility of building HID drivers which use this function as modules. Adding a wrapper function to ensure compatibility with the old behavior of hid_pidff_init. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Cristóferson Bueno <cbueno81@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pablo Cisneros <patchkez@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Add PERMISSIVE_CONTROL quirkTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit a4119108d2530747e61c7cbf52e2affd089cb1f6 ] With this quirk, a PID device isn't required to have a strict logical_minimum of 1 for the the PID_DEVICE_CONTROL usage page. Some devices come with weird values in their device descriptors and this quirk enables their initialization even if the logical minimum of the DEVICE_CONTROL page is not 1. Fixes initialization of VRS Direct Force Pro Changes in v6: - Change quirk name to better reflect it's intention Co-developed-by: Makarenko Oleg <oleg@makarenk.ooo> Signed-off-by: Makarenko Oleg <oleg@makarenk.ooo> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Cristóferson Bueno <cbueno81@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pablo Cisneros <patchkez@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Add MISSING_PBO quirk and its detectionTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit fc7c154e9bb3c2b98875cfc565406f4787e3b7a4 ] Some devices with only one axis are missing PARAMETER_BLOCK_OFFSET field for conditional effects. They can only have one axis, so we're limiting the max_axis when setting the report for those effects. Automatic detection ensures compatibility even if such device won't be explicitly defined in the kernel. Fixes initialization of VRS DirectForce PRO and possibly other devices. Changes in v6: - Fixed NULL pointer dereference. When PBO is missing, make sure not to set it anyway Co-developed-by: Makarenko Oleg <oleg@makarenk.ooo> Signed-off-by: Makarenko Oleg <oleg@makarenk.ooo> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Cristóferson Bueno <cbueno81@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pablo Cisneros <patchkez@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20HID: pidff: Add MISSING_DELAY quirk and its detectionTomasz Pakuła
[ Upstream commit 2d5c7ce5bf4cc27db41632f357f682d0ee4518e7 ] A lot of devices do not include this field, and it's seldom used in force feedback implementations. I tested about three dozen applications and none of them make use of the delay. This fixes initialization of a lot of PID wheels like Cammus, VRS, FFBeast This change has no effect on fully compliant devices Co-developed-by: Makarenko Oleg <oleg@makarenk.ooo> Signed-off-by: Makarenko Oleg <oleg@makarenk.ooo> Signed-off-by: Tomasz Pakuła <tomasz.pakula.oficjalny@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Kopeć <michal@nozomi.space> Reviewed-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Paul Dino Jones <paul@spacefreak18.xyz> Tested-by: Cristóferson Bueno <cbueno81@gmail.com> Tested-by: Pablo Cisneros <patchkez@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20xen/mcelog: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated stringsKees Cook
[ Upstream commit 1c3dfc7c6b0f551fdca3f7c1f1e4c73be8adb17d ] When a character array without a terminating NUL character has a static initializer, GCC 15's -Wunterminated-string-initialization will only warn if the array lacks the "nonstring" attribute[1]. Mark the arrays with __nonstring to and correctly identify the char array as "not a C string" and thereby eliminate the warning. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=117178 [1] Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <20250310222234.work.473-kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20Flush console log from kernel_power_off()Paul E. McKenney
[ Upstream commit 6ea9a1781c70a8be1fcdc49134fc1bf4baba8bca ] Kernels built with CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y can lose significant console output and shutdown time, which hides shutdown-time RCU issues from rcutorture. Therefore, make pr_flush() public and invoke it after then last print in kernel_power_off(). [ paulmck: Apply John Ogness feedback. ] [ paulmck: Appy Sebastian Andrzej Siewior feedback. ] [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5f743488-dc2a-4f19-bdda-cf50b9314832@paulmck-laptop Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap eventFrederic Weisbecker
[ Upstream commit 56799bc035658738f362acec3e7647bb84e68933 ] Perf can hang while freeing a sigtrap event if a related deferred signal hadn't managed to be sent before the file got closed: perf_event_overflow() task_work_add(perf_pending_task) fput() task_work_add(____fput()) task_work_run() ____fput() perf_release() perf_event_release_kernel() _free_event() perf_pending_task_sync() task_work_cancel() -> FAILED rcuwait_wait_event() Once task_work_run() is running, the list of pending callbacks is removed from the task_struct and from this point on task_work_cancel() can't remove any pending and not yet started work items, hence the task_work_cancel() failure and the hang on rcuwait_wait_event(). Task work could be changed to remove one work at a time, so a work running on the current task can always cancel a pending one, however the wait / wake design is still subject to inverted dependencies when remote targets are involved, as pictured by Oleg: T1 T2 fd = perf_event_open(pid => T2->pid); fd = perf_event_open(pid => T1->pid); close(fd) close(fd) <IRQ> <IRQ> perf_event_overflow() perf_event_overflow() task_work_add(perf_pending_task) task_work_add(perf_pending_task) </IRQ> </IRQ> fput() fput() task_work_add(____fput()) task_work_add(____fput()) task_work_run() task_work_run() ____fput() ____fput() perf_release() perf_release() perf_event_release_kernel() perf_event_release_kernel() _free_event() _free_event() perf_pending_task_sync() perf_pending_task_sync() rcuwait_wait_event() rcuwait_wait_event() Therefore the only option left is to acquire the event reference count upon queueing the perf task work and release it from the task work, just like it was done before 3a5465418f5f ("perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release") but without the leaks it fixed. Some adjustments are necessary to make it work: * A child event might dereference its parent upon freeing. Care must be taken to release the parent last. * Some places assuming the event doesn't have any reference held and therefore can be freed right away must instead put the reference and let the reference counting to its job. Reported-by: "Yi Lai" <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zx9Losv4YcJowaP%2F@ly-workstation/ Reported-by: syzbot+3c4321e10eea460eb606@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/673adf75.050a0220.87769.0024.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 3a5465418f5f ("perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release") Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250304135446.18905-1-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20perf/core: Simplify the perf_event_alloc() error pathPeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit c70ca298036c58a88686ff388d3d367e9d21acf0 ] The error cleanup sequence in perf_event_alloc() is a subset of the existing _free_event() function (it must of course be). Split this out into __free_event() and simplify the error path. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241104135517.967889521@infradead.org Stable-dep-of: 56799bc03565 ("perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20perf/core: Add aux_pause, aux_resume, aux_start_pausedAdrian Hunter
[ Upstream commit 18d92bb57c39504d9da11c6ef604f58eb1d5a117 ] Hardware traces, such as instruction traces, can produce a vast amount of trace data, so being able to reduce tracing to more specific circumstances can be useful. The ability to pause or resume tracing when another event happens, can do that. Add ability for an event to "pause" or "resume" AUX area tracing. Add aux_pause bit to perf_event_attr to indicate that, if the event happens, the associated AUX area tracing should be paused. Ditto aux_resume. Do not allow aux_pause and aux_resume to be set together. Add aux_start_paused bit to perf_event_attr to indicate to an AUX area event that it should start in a "paused" state. Add aux_paused to struct hw_perf_event for AUX area events to keep track of the "paused" state. aux_paused is initialized to aux_start_paused. Add PERF_EF_PAUSE and PERF_EF_RESUME modes for ->stop() and ->start() callbacks. Call as needed, during __perf_event_output(). Add aux_in_pause_resume to struct perf_buffer to prevent races with the NMI handler. Pause/resume in NMI context will miss out if it coincides with another pause/resume. To use aux_pause or aux_resume, an event must be in a group with the AUX area event as the group leader. Example (requires Intel PT and tools patches also): $ perf record --kcore -e intel_pt/aux-action=start-paused/k,syscalls:sys_enter_newuname/aux-action=resume/,syscalls:sys_exit_newuname/aux-action=pause/ uname Linux [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.043 MB perf.data ] $ perf script --call-trace uname 30805 [000] 24001.058782799: name: 0x7ffc9c1865b0 uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: psb offs: 0 uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784424: cbr: 39 freq: 3904 MHz (139%) uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __x64_sys_newuname uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) down_read uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __cond_resched uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) up_read uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784629: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_add uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) in_lock_functions uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) preempt_count_sub uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) _copy_to_user uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_to_user_mode uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) syscall_exit_work uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_syscall_exit uname 30805 [000] 24001.058784838: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_alloc uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_get_recursion_context uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_tp_event uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_trace_buf_update uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) tracing_gen_ctx_irq_test uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_swevent_event uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __perf_event_account_interrupt uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __this_cpu_preempt_check uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_output_forward uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) perf_event_aux_pause uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) ring_buffer_get uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_lock uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785046: ([kernel.kallsyms]) __rcu_read_unlock uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) pt_event_stop uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) debug_smp_processor_id uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785254: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785463: ([kernel.kallsyms]) native_write_msr uname 30805 [000] 24001.058785639: 0x0 Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241022155920.17511-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com Stable-dep-of: 56799bc03565 ("perf: Fix hang while freeing sigtrap event") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20drm/tests: helpers: Create kunit helper to destroy a drm_display_modeMaxime Ripard
[ Upstream commit 13c1d5f3a7fa7b55a26e73bb9e95342374a489b2 ] A number of test suites call functions that expect the returned drm_display_mode to be destroyed eventually. However, none of the tests called drm_mode_destroy, which results in a memory leak. Since drm_mode_destroy takes two pointers as argument, we can't use a kunit wrapper. Let's just create a helper every test suite can use. Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250408-drm-kunit-drm-display-mode-memleak-v1-1-996305a2e75a@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 70f29ca3117a ("drm/tests: cmdline: Fix drm_display_mode memory leak") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-20cgroup/cpuset: Fix race between newly created partition and dying oneWaiman Long
[ Upstream commit a22b3d54de94f82ca057cc2ebf9496fa91ebf698 ] There is a possible race between removing a cgroup diectory that is a partition root and the creation of a new partition. The partition to be removed can be dying but still online, it doesn't not currently participate in checking for exclusive CPUs conflict, but the exclusive CPUs are still there in subpartitions_cpus and isolated_cpus. These two cpumasks are global states that affect the operation of cpuset partitions. The exclusive CPUs in dying cpusets will only be removed when cpuset_css_offline() function is called after an RCU delay. As a result, it is possible that a new partition can be created with exclusive CPUs that overlap with those of a dying one. When that dying partition is finally offlined, it removes those overlapping exclusive CPUs from subpartitions_cpus and maybe isolated_cpus resulting in an incorrect CPU configuration. This bug was found when a warning was triggered in remote_partition_disable() during testing because the subpartitions_cpus mask was empty. One possible way to fix this is to iterate the dying cpusets as well and avoid using the exclusive CPUs in those dying cpusets. However, this can still cause random partition creation failures or other anomalies due to racing. A better way to fix this race is to reset the partition state at the moment when a cpuset is being killed. Introduce a new css_killed() CSS function pointer and call it, if defined, before setting CSS_DYING flag in kill_css(). Also update the css_is_dying() helper to use the CSS_DYING flag introduced by commit 33c35aa48178 ("cgroup: Prevent kill_css() from being called more than once") for proper synchronization. Add a new cpuset_css_killed() function to reset the partition state of a valid partition root if it is being killed. Fixes: ee8dde0cd2ce ("cpuset: Add new v2 cpuset.sched.partition flag") Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10uprobes/x86: Harden uretprobe syscall trampoline checkJiri Olsa
commit fa6192adc32f4fdfe5b74edd5b210e12afd6ecc0 upstream. Jann reported a possible issue when trampoline_check_ip returns address near the bottom of the address space that is allowed to call into the syscall if uretprobes are not set up: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/202502081235.5A6F352985@keescook/T/#m9d416df341b8fbc11737dacbcd29f0054413cbbf Though the mmap minimum address restrictions will typically prevent creating mappings there, let's make sure uretprobe syscall checks for that. Fixes: ff474a78cef5 ("uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe") Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212220433.3624297-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-10cgroup/rstat: Tracking cgroup-level niced CPU timeJoshua Hahn
[ Upstream commit aefa398d93d5db7c555be78a605ff015357f127d ] Cgroup-level CPU statistics currently include time spent on user/system processes, but do not include niced CPU time (despite already being tracked). This patch exposes niced CPU time to the userspace, allowing users to get a better understanding of their hardware limits and can facilitate more informed workload distribution. A new field 'ntime' is added to struct cgroup_base_stat as opposed to struct task_cputime to minimize footprint. Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: c4af66a95aa3 ("cgroup/rstat: Fix forceidle time in cpu.stat") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10tracing/hist: Add poll(POLLIN) support on hist fileMasami Hiramatsu (Google)
[ Upstream commit 1bd13edbbed6e7e396f1aab92b224a4775218e68 ] Add poll syscall support on the `hist` file. The Waiter will be waken up when the histogram is updated with POLLIN. Currently, there is no way to wait for a specific event in userspace. So user needs to peek the `trace` periodicaly, or wait on `trace_pipe`. But it is not a good idea to peek at the `trace` for an event that randomly happens. And `trace_pipe` is not coming back until a page is filled with events. This allows a user to wait for a specific event on the `hist` file. User can set a histogram trigger on the event which they want to monitor and poll() on its `hist` file. Since this poll() returns POLLIN, the next poll() will return soon unless a read() happens on that hist file. NOTE: To read the hist file again, you must set the file offset to 0, but just for monitoring the event, you may not need to read the histogram. Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/173527247756.464571.14236296701625509931.stgit@devnote2 Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Stable-dep-of: 0b4ffbe4888a ("tracing: Correct the refcount if the hist/hist_debug file fails to open") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched()Josh Poimboeuf
[ Upstream commit 6309a5c43b0dc629851f25b2e5ef8beff61d08e5 ] Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be generated out of line. rcu_irq_work_resched() can be called from noinstr code, so make sure it's always inlined. Fixes: 564506495ca9 ("rcu/context-tracking: Move deferred nocb resched to context tracking") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e84f15f013c07e4c410d972e75620c53b62c1b3e.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10context_tracking: Always inline ct_{nmi,irq}_{enter,exit}()Josh Poimboeuf
[ Upstream commit 9ac50f7311dc8b39e355582f14c1e82da47a8196 ] Thanks to CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH, empty functions can be generated out of line. These can be called from noinstr code, so make sure they're always inlined. Fixes the following warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_enter+0xa2: call to ct_nmi_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_nmi_exit+0x16: call to ct_nmi_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_exit+0x78: call to ct_irq_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section Fixes: 6f0e6c1598b1 ("context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU") Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8509bce3f536bcd4ae7af3a2cf6930d48c5e631a.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/d1eca076-fdde-484a-b33e-70e0d167c36d@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10sched/smt: Always inline sched_smt_active()Josh Poimboeuf
[ Upstream commit 09f37f2d7b21ff35b8b533f9ab8cfad2fe8f72f6 ] sched_smt_active() can be called from noinstr code, so it should always be inlined. The CONFIG_SCHED_SMT version already has __always_inline. Do the same for its !CONFIG_SCHED_SMT counterpart. Fixes the following warning: vmlinux.o: error: objtool: intel_idle_ibrs+0x13: call to sched_smt_active() leaves .noinstr.text section Fixes: 321a874a7ef8 ("sched/smt: Expose sched_smt_present static key") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1d03907b0a247cf7fb5c1d518de378864f603060.1743481539.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202503311434.lyw2Tveh-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10thermal: core: Remove duplicate struct declarationxueqin Luo
[ Upstream commit 9e6ec8cf64e2973f0ec74f09023988cabd218426 ] The struct thermal_zone_device is already declared on line 32, so the duplicate declaration has been removed. Fixes: b1ae92dcfa8e ("thermal: core: Make struct thermal_zone_device definition internal") Signed-off-by: xueqin Luo <luoxueqin@kylinos.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206081436.51785-1-luoxueqin@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for delayed delegationsTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit e767b59e29b8327d25edde65efc743f479f30d0a ] The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to manage the delayed return of delegations, then only scan those filesystems containing delegations that were marked as being delayed. Fixes: be20037725d1 ("NFSv4: Fix delegation return in cases where we have to retry") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for expired delegationsTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit f163aa81a799e2d46d7f8f0b42a0e7770eaa0d06 ] The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to reap the expired delegations, it should scan only those filesystems that hold delegations that need to be reaped. Fixes: 7f156ef0bf45 ("NFSv4: Clean up nfs_delegation_reap_expired()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10NFSv4: Avoid unnecessary scans of filesystems for returning delegationsTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 35a566a24e58f1b5f89737edf60b77de58719ed0 ] The amount of looping through the list of delegations is occasionally leading to soft lockups. If the state manager was asked to return delegations asynchronously, it should only scan those filesystems that hold delegations that need to be returned. Fixes: af3b61bf6131 ("NFSv4: Clean up nfs_client_return_marked_delegations()") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10coresight-etm4x: add isb() before reading the TRCSTATRYuanfang Zhang
[ Upstream commit 4ff6039ffb79a4a8a44b63810a8a2f2b43264856 ] As recommended by section 4.3.7 ("Synchronization when using system instructions to progrom the trace unit") of ARM IHI 0064H.b, the self-hosted trace analyzer must perform a Context synchronization event between writing to the TRCPRGCTLR and reading the TRCSTATR. Additionally, add an ISB between the each read of TRCSTATR on coresight_timeout() when using system instructions to program the trace unit. Fixes: 1ab3bb9df5e3 ("coresight: etm4x: Add necessary synchronization for sysreg access") Signed-off-by: Yuanfang Zhang <quic_yuanfang@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116-etm_sync-v4-1-39f2b05e9514@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10RDMA/core: Don't expose hw_counters outside of init net namespaceRoman Gushchin
[ Upstream commit a1ecb30f90856b0be4168ad51b8875148e285c1f ] Commit 467f432a521a ("RDMA/core: Split port and device counter sysfs attributes") accidentally almost exposed hw counters to non-init net namespaces. It didn't expose them fully, as an attempt to read any of those counters leads to a crash like this one: [42021.807566] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028 [42021.814463] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [42021.819549] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [42021.824636] PGD 0 P4D 0 [42021.827145] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI [42021.830598] CPU: 82 PID: 2843922 Comm: switchto-defaul Kdump: loaded Tainted: G S W I XXX [42021.841697] Hardware name: XXX [42021.849619] RIP: 0010:hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core] [42021.855362] Code: 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa 0f 1f 44 00 00 49 89 d0 4c 8b 5e 20 48 8b 8f b8 04 00 00 48 81 c7 f0 fa ff ff <48> 8b 41 28 48 29 ce 48 83 c6 d0 48 c1 ee 04 69 d6 ab aa aa aa 48 [42021.873931] RSP: 0018:ffff97fe90f03da0 EFLAGS: 00010287 [42021.879108] RAX: ffff9406988a8c60 RBX: ffff940e1072d438 RCX: 0000000000000000 [42021.886169] RDX: ffff94085f1aa000 RSI: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 RDI: ffff940c7517aef0 [42021.893230] RBP: ffff97fe90f03e70 R08: ffff94085f1aa000 R09: 0000000000000000 [42021.900294] R10: ffff94085f1aa000 R11: ffffffffc0775680 R12: ffffffff87ca2530 [42021.907355] R13: ffff940651602840 R14: ffff93c6cbbdbcb0 R15: ffff94085f1aa000 [42021.914418] FS: 00007fda1a3b9700(0000) GS:ffff94453fb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [42021.922423] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [42021.928130] CR2: 0000000000000028 CR3: 00000042dcfb8003 CR4: 00000000003726f0 [42021.935194] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [42021.942257] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [42021.949324] Call Trace: [42021.951756] <TASK> [42021.953842] [<ffffffff86c58674>] ? show_regs+0x64/0x70 [42021.959030] [<ffffffff86c58468>] ? __die+0x78/0xc0 [42021.963874] [<ffffffff86c9ef75>] ? page_fault_oops+0x2b5/0x3b0 [42021.969749] [<ffffffff87674b92>] ? exc_page_fault+0x1a2/0x3c0 [42021.975549] [<ffffffff87801326>] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 [42021.981517] [<ffffffffc0775680>] ? __pfx_show_hw_stats+0x10/0x10 [ib_core] [42021.988482] [<ffffffffc077564e>] ? hw_stat_device_show+0x1e/0x40 [ib_core] [42021.995438] [<ffffffff86ac7f8e>] dev_attr_show+0x1e/0x50 [42022.000803] [<ffffffff86a3eeb1>] sysfs_kf_seq_show+0x81/0xe0 [42022.006508] [<ffffffff86a11134>] seq_read_iter+0xf4/0x410 [42022.011954] [<ffffffff869f4b2e>] vfs_read+0x16e/0x2f0 [42022.017058] [<ffffffff869f50ee>] ksys_read+0x6e/0xe0 [42022.022073] [<ffffffff8766f1ca>] do_syscall_64+0x6a/0xa0 [42022.027441] [<ffffffff8780013b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x78/0xe2 The problem can be reproduced using the following steps: ip netns add foo ip netns exec foo bash cat /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters/* The panic occurs because of casting the device pointer into an ib_device pointer using container_of() in hw_stat_device_show() is wrong and leads to a memory corruption. However the real problem is that hw counters should never been exposed outside of the non-init net namespace. Fix this by saving the index of the corresponding attribute group (it might be 1 or 2 depending on the presence of driver-specific attributes) and zeroing the pointer to hw_counters group for compat devices during the initialization. With this fix applied hw_counters are not available in a non-init net namespace: find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/1/hw_counters /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ports/2/hw_counters /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/hw_counters ip netns add foo ip netns exec foo bash find /sys/class/infiniband/mlx4_0/ -name hw_counters Fixes: 467f432a521a ("RDMA/core: Split port and device counter sysfs attributes") Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Maher Sanalla <msanalla@nvidia.com> Cc: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250227165420.3430301-1-roman.gushchin@linux.dev Reviewed-by: Parav Pandit <parav@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range()David Hildenbrand
[ Upstream commit dc84bc2aba85a1508f04a936f9f9a15f64ebfb31 ] If track_pfn_copy() fails, we already added the dst VMA to the maple tree. As fork() fails, we'll cleanup the maple tree, and stumble over the dst VMA for which we neither performed any reservation nor copied any page tables. Consequently untrack_pfn() will see VM_PAT and try obtaining the PAT information from the page table -- which fails because the page table was not copied. The easiest fix would be to simply clear the VM_PAT flag of the dst VMA if track_pfn_copy() fails. However, the whole thing is about "simply" clearing the VM_PAT flag is shaky as well: if we passed track_pfn_copy() and performed a reservation, but copying the page tables fails, we'll simply clear the VM_PAT flag, not properly undoing the reservation ... which is also wrong. So let's fix it properly: set the VM_PAT flag only if the reservation succeeded (leaving it clear initially), and undo the reservation if anything goes wrong while copying the page tables: clearing the VM_PAT flag after undoing the reservation. Note that any copied page table entries will get zapped when the VMA will get removed later, after copy_page_range() succeeded; as VM_PAT is not set then, we won't try cleaning VM_PAT up once more and untrack_pfn() will be happy. Note that leaving these page tables in place without a reservation is not a problem, as we are aborting fork(); this process will never run. A reproducer can trigger this usually at the first try: https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/raw/main/reproducers/pat_fork.c WARNING: CPU: 26 PID: 11650 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:983 get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 Modules linked in: ... CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 11650 Comm: repro3 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5+ #92 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:get_pat_info+0xf6/0x110 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ... untrack_pfn+0x52/0x110 unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0 unmap_vmas+0x105/0x1f0 exit_mmap+0xf6/0x460 __mmput+0x4b/0x120 copy_process+0x1bf6/0x2aa0 kernel_clone+0xab/0x440 __do_sys_clone+0x66/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x95/0x180 Likely this case was missed in: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") ... and instead of undoing the reservation we simply cleared the VM_PAT flag. Keep the documentation of these functions in include/linux/pgtable.h, one place is more than sufficient -- we should clean that up for the other functions like track_pfn_remap/untrack_pfn separately. Fixes: d155df53f310 ("x86/mm/pat: clear VM_PAT if copy_p4d_range failed") Fixes: 2ab640379a0a ("x86: PAT: hooks in generic vm code to help archs to track pfnmap regions - v3") Reported-by: xingwei lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com> Reported-by: yuxin wang <wang1315768607@163.com> Reported-by: Marius Fleischer <fleischermarius@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112323.153741-1-david@redhat.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABOYnLx_dnqzpCW99G81DmOr+2UzdmZMk=T3uxwNxwz+R1RAwg@mail.gmail.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJg=8jwijTP5fre8woS4JVJQ8iUA6v+iNcsOgtj9Zfpc3obDOQ@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10of: property: Increase NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGSZijun Hu
[ Upstream commit eb50844d728f11e87491f7c7af15a4a737f1159d ] Currently, the following two macros have different values: // The maximal argument count for firmware node reference #define NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS 8 // The maximal argument count for DT node reference #define MAX_PHANDLE_ARGS 16 It may cause firmware node reference's argument count out of range if directly assign DT node reference's argument count to firmware's. drivers/of/property.c:of_fwnode_get_reference_args() is doing the direct assignment, so may cause firmware's argument count @args->nargs got out of range, namely, in [9, 16]. Fix by increasing NR_FWNODE_REFERENCE_ARGS to 16 to meet DT requirement. Will align both macros later to avoid such inconsistency. Fixes: 3e3119d3088f ("device property: Introduce fwnode_property_get_reference_args") Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <quic_zijuhu@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225-fix_arg_count-v4-1-13cdc519eb31@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10drm/dp_mst: Fix drm RAD printWayne Lin
[ Upstream commit 6bbce873a9c97cb12f5455c497be279ac58e707f ] [Why] The RAD of sideband message printed today is incorrect. For RAD stored within MST branch - If MST branch LCT is 1, it's RAD array is untouched and remained as 0. - If MST branch LCT is larger than 1, use nibble to store the up facing port number in cascaded sequence as illustrated below: u8 RAD[0] = (LCT_2_UFP << 4) | LCT_3_UFP RAD[1] = (LCT_4_UFP << 4) | LCT_5_UFP ... In drm_dp_mst_rad_to_str(), it wrongly to use BIT_MASK(4) to fetch the port number of one nibble. [How] Adjust the code by: - RAD array items are valuable only for LCT >= 1. - Use 0xF as the mask to replace BIT_MASK(4) V2: - Document how RAD is constructed (Imre) V3: - Adjust the comment for rad[] so kdoc formats it properly (Lyude) Fixes: 2f015ec6eab6 ("drm/dp_mst: Add sideband down request tracing + selftests") Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com> Cc: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Cc: Harry Wentland <hwentlan@amd.com> Cc: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Lin <Wayne.Lin@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250113091100.3314533-2-Wayne.Lin@amd.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10lockdep: Don't disable interrupts on RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*()Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
[ Upstream commit 87886b32d669abc11c7be95ef44099215e4f5788 ] disable_irq_nosync_lockdep() disables interrupts with lockdep enabled to avoid false positive reports by lockdep that a certain lock has not been acquired with disabled interrupts. The user of this macros expects that a lock can be acquried without disabling interrupts because the IRQ line triggering the interrupt is disabled. This triggers a warning on PREEMPT_RT because after disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*() the following spinlock_t now is acquired with disabled interrupts. On PREEMPT_RT there is no difference between spin_lock() and spin_lock_irq() so avoiding disabling interrupts in this case works for the two remaining callers as of today. Don't disable interrupts on PREEMPT_RT in disable_irq_nosync_lockdep.*(). Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/760e34f9-6034-40e0-82a5-ee9becd24438@roeck-us.net Fixes: e8106b941ceab ("[PATCH] lockdep: core, add enable/disable_irq_irqsave/irqrestore() APIs") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Suggested-by: "Steven Rostedt (Google)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250212103619.2560503-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Fix perf_event memory leakLi Huafei
[ Upstream commit d6834d9c990333bfa433bc1816e2417f268eebbe ] During stress-testing, we found a kmemleak report for perf_event: unreferenced object 0xff110001410a33e0 (size 1328): comm "kworker/4:11", pid 288, jiffies 4294916004 hex dump (first 32 bytes): b8 be c2 3b 02 00 11 ff 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de ...;...."....... f0 33 0a 41 01 00 11 ff f0 33 0a 41 01 00 11 ff .3.A.....3.A.... backtrace (crc 24eb7b3a): [<00000000e211b653>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof+0x269/0x2e0 [<000000009d0985fa>] perf_event_alloc+0x5f/0xcf0 [<00000000084ad4a2>] perf_event_create_kernel_counter+0x38/0x1b0 [<00000000fde96401>] hardlockup_detector_event_create+0x50/0xe0 [<0000000051183158>] watchdog_hardlockup_enable+0x17/0x70 [<00000000ac89727f>] softlockup_start_fn+0x15/0x40 ... Our stress test includes CPU online and offline cycles, and updating the watchdog configuration. After reading the code, I found that there may be a race between cleaning up perf_event after updating watchdog and disabling event when the CPU goes offline: CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 (update watchdog) (hotplug offline CPU1) ... _cpu_down(CPU1) cpus_read_lock() // waiting for cpu lock softlockup_start_all smp_call_on_cpu(CPU1) softlockup_start_fn ... watchdog_hardlockup_enable(CPU1) perf create E1 watchdog_ev[CPU1] = E1 cpus_read_unlock() cpus_write_lock() cpuhp_kick_ap_work(CPU1) cpuhp_thread_fun ... watchdog_hardlockup_disable(CPU1) watchdog_ev[CPU1] = NULL dead_event[CPU1] = E1 __lockup_detector_cleanup for each dead_events_mask release each dead_event /* * CPU1 has not been added to * dead_events_mask, then E1 * will not be released */ CPU1 -> dead_events_mask cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask) // dead_events_mask is cleared, E1 is leaked In this case, the leaked perf_event E1 matches the perf_event leak reported by kmemleak. Due to the low probability of problem recurrence (only reported once), I added some hack delays in the code: static void __lockup_detector_reconfigure(void) { ... watchdog_hardlockup_start(); cpus_read_unlock(); + mdelay(100); /* * Must be called outside the cpus locked section to prevent * recursive locking in the perf code. ... } void watchdog_hardlockup_disable(unsigned int cpu) { ... perf_event_disable(event); this_cpu_write(watchdog_ev, NULL); this_cpu_write(dead_event, event); + mdelay(100); cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), &dead_events_mask); atomic_dec(&watchdog_cpus); ... } void hardlockup_detector_perf_cleanup(void) { ... perf_event_release_kernel(event); per_cpu(dead_event, cpu) = NULL; } + mdelay(100); cpumask_clear(&dead_events_mask); } Then, simultaneously performing CPU on/off and switching watchdog, it is almost certain to reproduce this leak. The problem here is that releasing perf_event is not within the CPU hotplug read-write lock. Commit: 941154bd6937 ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock") introduced deferred release to solve the deadlock caused by calling get_online_cpus() when releasing perf_event. Later, commit: efe951d3de91 ("perf/x86: Fix perf,x86,cpuhp deadlock") removed the get_online_cpus() call on the perf_event release path to solve another deadlock problem. Therefore, it is now possible to move the release of perf_event back into the CPU hotplug read-write lock, and release the event immediately after disabling it. Fixes: 941154bd6937 ("watchdog/hardlockup/perf: Prevent CPU hotplug deadlock") Signed-off-by: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021193004.308303-1-lihuafei1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-10PM: sleep: Adjust check before setting power.must_resumeRafael J. Wysocki
[ Upstream commit eeb87d17aceab7803a5a5bcb6cf2817b745157cf ] The check before setting power.must_resume in device_suspend_noirq() does not take power.child_count into account, but it should do that, so use pm_runtime_need_not_resume() in it for this purpose and adjust the comment next to it accordingly. Fixes: 107d47b2b95e ("PM: sleep: core: Simplify the SMART_SUSPEND flag handling") Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3353728.44csPzL39Z@rjwysocki.net Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-28keys: Fix UAF in key_put()David Howells
commit 75845c6c1a64483e9985302793dbf0dfa5f71e32 upstream. Once a key's reference count has been reduced to 0, the garbage collector thread may destroy it at any time and so key_put() is not allowed to touch the key after that point. The most key_put() is normally allowed to do is to touch key_gc_work as that's a static global variable. However, in an effort to speed up the reclamation of quota, this is now done in key_put() once the key's usage is reduced to 0 - but now the code is looking at the key after the deadline, which is forbidden. Fix this by using a flag to indicate that a key can be gc'd now rather than looking at the key's refcount in the garbage collector. Fixes: 9578e327b2b4 ("keys: update key quotas in key_put()") Reported-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/673b6aec.050a0220.87769.004a.GAE@google.com/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Tested-by: syzbot+6105ffc1ded71d194d6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28proc: fix UAF in proc_get_inode()Ye Bin
commit 654b33ada4ab5e926cd9c570196fefa7bec7c1df upstream. Fix race between rmmod and /proc/XXX's inode instantiation. The bug is that pde->proc_ops don't belong to /proc, it belongs to a module, therefore dereferencing it after /proc entry has been registered is a bug unless use_pde/unuse_pde() pair has been used. use_pde/unuse_pde can be avoided (2 atomic ops!) because pde->proc_ops never changes so information necessary for inode instantiation can be saved _before_ proc_register() in PDE itself and used later, avoiding pde->proc_ops->... dereference. rmmod lookup sys_delete_module proc_lookup_de pde_get(de); proc_get_inode(dir->i_sb, de); mod->exit() proc_remove remove_proc_subtree proc_entry_rundown(de); free_module(mod); if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) if (de->proc_ops->proc_read_iter) --> As module is already freed, will trigger UAF BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffbfff80a702b PGD 817fc4067 P4D 817fc4067 PUD 817fc0067 PMD 102ef4067 PTE 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 26 UID: 0 PID: 2667 Comm: ls Tainted: G Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:proc_get_inode+0x302/0x6e0 RSP: 0018:ffff88811c837998 EFLAGS: 00010a06 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0538140 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 1ffffffff80a702b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffc0538158 RBP: ffff8881299a6000 R08: 0000000067bbe1e5 R09: 1ffff11023906f20 R10: ffffffffb560ca07 R11: ffffffffb2b43a58 R12: ffff888105bb78f0 R13: ffff888100518048 R14: ffff8881299a6004 R15: 0000000000000001 FS: 00007f95b9686840(0000) GS:ffff8883af100000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: fffffbfff80a702b CR3: 0000000117dd2000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> proc_lookup_de+0x11f/0x2e0 __lookup_slow+0x188/0x350 walk_component+0x2ab/0x4f0 path_lookupat+0x120/0x660 filename_lookup+0x1ce/0x560 vfs_statx+0xac/0x150 __do_sys_newstat+0x96/0x110 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [adobriyan@gmail.com: don't do 2 atomic ops on the common path] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3d25ded0-1739-447e-812b-e34da7990dcf@p183 Fixes: 778f3dd5a13c ("Fix procfs compat_ioctl regression") Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28net: mana: Support holes in device list reply msgHaiyang Zhang
commit 2fc8a346625eb1abfe202062c7e6a13d76cde5ea upstream. According to GDMA protocol, holes (zeros) are allowed at the beginning or middle of the gdma_list_devices_resp message. The existing code cannot properly handle this, and may miss some devices in the list. To fix, scan the entire list until the num_of_devs are found, or until the end of the list. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: ca9c54d2d6a5 ("net: mana: Add a driver for Microsoft Azure Network Adapter (MANA)") Signed-off-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Shradha Gupta <shradhagupta@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1741723974-1534-1-git-send-email-haiyangz@microsoft.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28ata: libata-core: Add ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI for certain Samsung SSDsNiklas Cassel
[ Upstream commit f2aac4c73c9945cce156fd58a9a2f31f2c8a90c7 ] Before commit 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") the ATI AHCI controllers specified board type 'board_ahci' rather than board type 'board_ahci'. This means that LPM was historically not enabled for the ATI AHCI controllers. By looking at commit 7a8526a5cd51 ("libata: Add ATA_HORKAGE_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI for Samsung 860 and 870 SSD."), it is clear that, for some unknown reason, that Samsung SSDs do not play nice with ATI AHCI controllers. (When using other AHCI controllers, NCQ can be enabled on these Samsung SSDs without issues.) In a similar way, from user reports, it is clear the ATI AHCI controllers can enable LPM on e.g. Maxtor HDDs perfectly fine, but when enabling LPM on certain Samsung SSDs, things break. (E.g. the SSDs will not get detected by the ATI AHCI controller even after a COMRESET.) Yet, when using LPM on these Samsung SSDs with other AHCI controllers, e.g. Intel AHCI controllers, these Samsung drives appear to work perfectly fine. Considering that the combination of ATI + Samsung, for some unknown reason, does not seem to work well, disable LPM when detecting an ATI AHCI controller with a problematic Samsung SSD. Apply this new ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI quirk for all Samsung SSDs that have already been reported to not play nice with ATI (ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI). Fixes: 7627a0edef54 ("ata: ahci: Drop low power policy board type") Suggested-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Reported-by: Eric <eric.4.debian@grabatoulnz.fr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/Z8SBZMBjvVXA7OAK@eldamar.lan/ Tested-by: Eric <eric.4.debian@grabatoulnz.fr> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317170348.1748671-2-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-28Bluetooth: hci_event: Fix connection regression between LE and non-LE adaptersArkadiusz Bokowy
[ Upstream commit f6685a96c8c8a07e260e39bac86d4163cfb38a4d ] Due to a typo during defining HCI errors it is not possible to connect LE-capable device with BR/EDR only adapter. The connection is terminated by the LE adapter because the invalid LL params error code is treated as unsupported remote feature. Fixes: 79c0868ad65a ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Use HCI error defines instead of magic values") Signed-off-by: Arkadiusz Bokowy <arkadiusz.bokowy@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-03-22Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_delLuiz Augusto von Dentz
commit ab4eedb790cae44313759b50fe47da285e2519d5 upstream. This fixes the following trace by reworking the locking of l2cap_conn so instead of only locking when changing the chan_l list this promotes chan_lock to a general lock of l2cap_conn so whenever it is being held it would prevents the likes of l2cap_conn_del to run: list_del corruption, ffff888021297e00->prev is LIST_POISON2 (dead000000000122) ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:61! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 5896 Comm: syz-executor213 Not tainted 6.14.0-rc1-next-20250204-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 12/27/2024 RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x12c/0x190 lib/list_debug.c:59 Code: 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 32 8c 37 fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 27 9f 14 fd 48 c7 c7 a0 c0 60 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 15 8c 37 fc 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 0a 9f 14 fd 42 80 3c 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 e7 e8 cb RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f6f998 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 01454d423f7fbf00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff819f077c R09: 1ffff920007eded0 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007eded1 R12: dead000000000122 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880352248d8 R15: ffff888021297e00 FS: 00007f7ace6686c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7aceeeb1d0 CR3: 000000003527c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> __list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:124 [inline] __list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:215 [inline] list_del_rcu include/linux/rculist.h:168 [inline] hci_chan_del+0x70/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2858 l2cap_conn_free net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1816 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] l2cap_conn_put+0x70/0xe0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1830 l2cap_sock_shutdown+0xa8a/0x1020 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1377 l2cap_sock_release+0x79/0x1d0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_sock.c:1416 __sock_release net/socket.c:642 [inline] sock_close+0xbc/0x240 net/socket.c:1393 __fput+0x3e9/0x9f0 fs/file_table.c:448 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:227 ptrace_notify+0x2d2/0x380 kernel/signal.c:2522 ptrace_report_syscall include/linux/ptrace.h:415 [inline] ptrace_report_syscall_exit include/linux/ptrace.h:477 [inline] syscall_exit_work+0xc7/0x1d0 kernel/entry/common.c:173 syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare kernel/entry/common.c:200 [inline] __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:205 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x24a/0x340 kernel/entry/common.c:218 do_syscall_64+0x100/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f7aceeaf449 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 41 19 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7ace668218 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002a RAX: fffffffffffffffc RBX: 00007f7acef39328 RCX: 00007f7aceeaf449 RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: 0000000020000100 RDI: 0000000000000004 RBP: 00007f7acef39320 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000003 R13: 0000000000000004 R14: 00007f7ace668670 R15: 000000000000000b </TASK> Modules linked in: ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x12c/0x190 lib/list_debug.c:59 Code: 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 32 8c 37 fc 90 0f 0b 48 89 df e8 27 9f 14 fd 48 c7 c7 a0 c0 60 8c 4c 89 fe 48 89 da e8 15 8c 37 fc 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 e7 e8 0a 9f 14 fd 42 80 3c 2b 00 74 08 4c 89 e7 e8 cb RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f6f998 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000004e RBX: dead000000000122 RCX: 01454d423f7fbf00 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000080000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffffff819f077c R09: 1ffff920007eded0 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff520007eded1 R12: dead000000000122 R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff8880352248d8 R15: ffff888021297e00 FS: 00007f7ace6686c0(0000) GS:ffff8880b8600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f7acef05b08 CR3: 000000003527c000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Reported-by: syzbot+10bd8fe6741eedd2be2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Tested-by: syzbot+10bd8fe6741eedd2be2e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: b4f82f9ed43a ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix slab-use-after-free Read in l2cap_send_cmd") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-22mm/hugetlb: wait for hugetlb folios to be freedGe Yang
[ Upstream commit 67bab13307c83fb742c2556b06cdc39dbad27f07 ] Since the introduction of commit c77c0a8ac4c52 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context"), which supports deferring the freeing of hugetlb pages, the allocation of contiguous memory through cma_alloc() may fail probabilistically. In the CMA allocation process, if it is found that the CMA area is occupied by in-use hugetlb folios, these in-use hugetlb folios need to be migrated to another location. When there are no available hugetlb folios in the free hugetlb pool during the migration of in-use hugetlb folios, new folios are allocated from the buddy system. A temporary state is set on the newly allocated folio. Upon completion of the hugetlb folio migration, the temporary state is transferred from the new folios to the old folios. Normally, when the old folios with the temporary state are freed, it is directly released back to the buddy system. However, due to the deferred freeing of hugetlb pages, the PageBuddy() check fails, ultimately leading to the failure of cma_alloc(). Here is a simplified call trace illustrating the process: cma_alloc() ->__alloc_contig_migrate_range() // Migrate in-use hugetlb folios ->unmap_and_move_huge_page() ->folio_putback_hugetlb() // Free old folios ->test_pages_isolated() ->__test_page_isolated_in_pageblock() ->PageBuddy(page) // Check if the page is in buddy To resolve this issue, we have implemented a function named wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios(). This function ensures that the hugetlb folios are properly released back to the buddy system after their migration is completed. By invoking wait_for_freed_hugetlb_folios() before calling PageBuddy(), we ensure that PageBuddy() will succeed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1739936804-18199-1-git-send-email-yangge1116@126.com Fixes: c77c0a8ac4c5 ("mm/hugetlb: defer freeing of huge pages if in non-task context") Signed-off-by: Ge Yang <yangge1116@126.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <21cnbao@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>