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2023-02-15btrfs: remove stripe boundary calculation for encoded I/OQu Wenruo
Stop looking at the stripe boundary in btrfs_encoded_read_regular_fill_pages() now that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove stripe boundary calculation for compressed I/OQu Wenruo
Stop looking at the stripe boundary in alloc_compressed_bio() now that that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios, open code the now trivial code from alloc_compressed_bio() in btrfs_submit_compressed_read and stop maintaining the pending_ios count for reads as there is always just a single bio now. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [hch: remove more cruft in btrfs_submit_compressed_read, use btrfs_zoned_get_device in alloc_compressed_bio] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove stripe boundary calculation for buffered I/OQu Wenruo
Remove btrfs_bio_ctrl::len_to_stripe_boundary, so that buffer I/O will no longer limit its bio size according to stripe length now that btrfs_submit_bio can split bios at stripe boundaries. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> [hch: simplify calc_bio_boundaries a little more] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: pass the iomap bio to btrfs_submit_bioChristoph Hellwig
Now that btrfs_submit_bio splits the bio when crossing stripe boundaries, there is no need for the higher level code to do that manually. For direct I/O this is really helpful, as btrfs_submit_io can now simply take the bio allocated by iomap and send it on to btrfs_submit_bio instead of allocating clones. For that to work, the bio embedded into struct btrfs_dio_private needs to become a full btrfs_bio as expected by btrfs_submit_bio. With this change there is a single work item to offload the entire iomap bio so the heuristics to skip async processing for bios that were split isn't needed anymore either. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: allow btrfs_submit_bio to split biosChristoph Hellwig
Currently the I/O submitters have to split bios according to the chunk stripe boundaries. This leads to extra lookups in the extent trees and a lot of boilerplate code. To drop this requirement, split the bio when __btrfs_map_block returns a mapping that is smaller than the requested size and keep a count of pending bios in the original btrfs_bio so that the upper level completion is only invoked when all clones have completed. Based on a patch from Qu Wenruo. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: support cloned bios in btree_csum_one_bioChristoph Hellwig
To allow splitting bios in btrfs_submit_bio, btree_csum_one_bio needs to be able to handle cloned bios. As btree_csum_one_bio is always called before handing the bio to the block layer that is trivially done by using bio_for_each_segment instead of bio_for_each_segment_all. Also switch the function to take a btrfs_bio and use that to derive the fs_info. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: handle recording of zoned writes in the storage layerChristoph Hellwig
Move the code that splits the ordered extents and records the physical location for them to the storage layer so that the higher level consumers don't have to care about physical block numbers at all. This will also allow to eventually remove accounting for the zone append write sizes in the upper layer with a little bit more block layer work. Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: handle checksum generation in the storage layerChristoph Hellwig
Instead of letting the callers of btrfs_submit_bio deal with checksumming the (meta)data in the bio and making decisions on when to offload the checksumming to the bio, leave that to btrfs_submit_bio. Do do so the existing btrfs_submit_bio function is split into an upper and a lower half, so that the lower half can be offloaded to a workqueue. Note that this changes the behavior for direct writes to raid56 volumes so that async checksum offloading is not skipped when more I/O is expected. This runs counter to the argument explaining why it was done, although I can't measure any affects of the change. Commits later in this series will make sure the entire direct writes is offloaded to the workqueue at once and thus make sure it is sent to the raid56 code from a single thread. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: simplify the btrfs_csum_one_bio calling conventionChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for further bio submission changes btrfs_csum_one_bio should be able to take all it's arguments from the btrfs_bio structure. It can always use the bbio->inode already, and once the compression code is updated to set ->file_offset that one can be used unconditionally as well instead of looking at the page mapping now that btrfs doesn't allow ordered extents to span discontiguous data ranges. The only slightly tricky bit is the one_ordered flag set by the compressed writes. Replace that one with the driver private bio flag, which gets cleared before the bio is handed off to the block layer so that we don't get in the way of driver use. Note: this leaves an argument and a flag to btrfs_wq_submit_bio unused. But that whole mechanism will be removed in its current form in the next patch. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: open code the submit_bio_start helpersChristoph Hellwig
The submit helpers are now trivial and can be called directly. Note that btree_csum_one_bio has to be moved up in the file a bit to avoid a forward declaration. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove struct btrfs_bio::is_metadata flagChristoph Hellwig
This flag is unused now, so remove it. Re-expand the mirror_num field to 8 bits, and move it to the I/O completion internal section of the structure. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: rename btrfs_bio::iter fieldChristoph Hellwig
Rename iter to saved_iter and move it next to the repair internals and nothing outside of bio.c should be touching it. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove the io_failure_record infrastructureChristoph Hellwig
struct io_failure_record and the io_failure_tree tree are unused now, so remove them. This in turn makes struct btrfs_inode smaller by 16 bytes. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove struct btrfs_bio::device fieldChristoph Hellwig
The device field is only used by the simple end I/O handler, and for that it can simply be stored in the bi_private field of the bio, which is currently used for the fs_info that can be retrieved through bbio->inode as well. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove now unused checksumming helpersChristoph Hellwig
Remove the unused btrfs_verify_data_csum helper, and fold btrfs_check_data_csum into its only caller. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove btrfs_bio_for_each_sectorChristoph Hellwig
btrfs_bio_for_each_sector is unused now, so remove it. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: open code btrfs_bio_free_csumChristoph Hellwig
btrfs_bio_free_csum has only one caller left, and that caller is always for an data inode and doesn't need zeroing of the csum pointer as that pointer will never be touched again. Just open code the conditional kfree there. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: handle checksum validation and repair at the storage layerChristoph Hellwig
Currently btrfs handles checksum validation and repair in the end I/O handler for the btrfs_bio. This leads to a lot of duplicate code plus issues with varying semantics or bugs, e.g. - the until recently broken repair for compressed extents - the fact that encoded reads validate the checksums but do not kick of read repair - the inconsistent checking of the BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_CSUMS flag This commit revamps the checksum validation and repair code to instead work below the btrfs_submit_bio interfaces. In case of a checksum failure (or a plain old I/O error), the repair is now kicked off before the upper level ->end_io handler is invoked. Progress of an in-progress repair is tracked by a small structure that is allocated using a mempool for each original bio with failed sectors, which holds a reference to the original bio. This new structure is allocated using a mempool to guarantee forward progress even under memory pressure. The mempool will be replenished when the repair completes, just as the mempools backing the bios. There is one significant behavior change here: If repair fails or is impossible to start with, the whole bio will be failed to the upper layer. This is the behavior that all I/O submitters except for buffered I/O already emulated in their end_io handler. For buffered I/O this now means that a large readahead request can fail due to a single bad sector, but as readahead errors are ignored the following readpage if the sector is actually accessed will still be able to read. This also matches the I/O failure handling in other file systems. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: add a btrfs_data_csum_ok helperChristoph Hellwig
Add a new checksumming helper that wraps btrfs_check_data_csum and does all the checks to if we're dealing with some form of nodatacsum I/O. This helper will be used by the new storage layer checksum validation and repair code. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: pre-load data checksum for reads in btrfs_submit_bioChristoph Hellwig
Instead of calling btrfs_lookup_bio_sums in every caller of btrfs_submit_bio that reads data, do the call once in btrfs_submit_bio. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: save the bio iter for checksum validation in common codeChristoph Hellwig
All callers of btrfs_submit_bio that want to validate checksums currently have to store a copy of the iter in the btrfs_bio. Move the assignment into common code. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: refactor error handling in btrfs_submit_bioChristoph Hellwig
Add a bbio local variable and to prepare for calling functions that return a blk_status_t, rename the existing int used for error handling so that ret can be reused for the blk_status_t, and a label that can be reused for failing the passed in bio. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: simplify parameters of btrfs_lookup_bio_sumsChristoph Hellwig
The csums argument is always NULL now, so remove it and always allocate the csums array in the btrfs_bio. Also pass the btrfs_bio instead of inode + bio to document that this function requires a btrfs_bio and not just any bio. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: remove the direct I/O read checksum lookup optimizationChristoph Hellwig
To prepare for pending changes drop the optimization to only look up csums once per bio that is submitted from the iomap layer. In the short run this does cause additional lookups for fragmented direct reads, but later in the series, the bio based lookup will be used on the entire bio submitted from iomap, restoring the old behavior in common code. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: add a btrfs_inode pointer to struct btrfs_bioChristoph Hellwig
All btrfs_bio I/Os are associated with an inode. Add a pointer to that inode, which will allow to simplify a lot of calling conventions, and which will be needed in the I/O completion path in the future. This grow the btrfs_bio structure by a pointer, but that grows will be offset by the removal of the device pointer soon. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: better document struct btrfs_bioChristoph Hellwig
Update the comments on btrfs_bio to better describe the structure. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: raid56: reduce overhead to calculate the bio lengthQu Wenruo
In rbio_update_error_bitmap(), we need to calculate the length of the rbio. As since it's called in the endio function, we can not directly grab the length from bi_iter. Currently we call bio_for_each_segment_all(), which will always return a range inside a page. But that's not necessary as we don't really care about anything inside the page. So use bio_for_each_bvec_all(), which can return a bvec across multiple continuous pages thus reduce the loops. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: fix spelling mistakes found using codespellColin Ian King
There quite a few spelling mistakes as found using codespell. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: skip backref walking during fiemap if we know the leaf is sharedFilipe Manana
During fiemap, when checking if a data extent is shared we are doing the backref walking even if we already know the leaf is shared, which is a waste of time since if the leaf shared then the data extent is also shared. So skip the backref walking when we know we are in a shared leaf. The following test was measures the gains for a case where all leaves are shared due to a snapshot: $ cat test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV # Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents # (each with a size of 128K). mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT # 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar # Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent # trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents # from other files). xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1 xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2 xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3 # Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared # through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the # generation used to create the snapshot. btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 # Unmount and mount again to clear cached metadata. umount $MNT mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT start=$(date +%s%N) # The filefrag tool uses the fiemap ioctl. filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)" echo start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)" umount $MNT The results were the following on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config). Before this patch: (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 1821 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 399 milliseconds (metadata cached) After this patch: (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 591 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 123 milliseconds (metadata cached) That's a speedup of 3.1x and 3.2x. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: assert commit root semaphore is held when accessing backref cacheFilipe Manana
During fiemap, when accessing the cache that stores the sharedness of an extent, we need to either be holding a transaction handle or the commit root semaphore. I left comments about this in the comment that precedes store_backref_shared_cache() and lookup_backref_shared_cache(), but have actually not enforced it through assertions. So assert that the commit root semaphore is held if we are not holding a transaction handle. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: hold block group refcount during async discardBoris Burkov
Async discard does not acquire the block group reference count while it holds a reference on the discard list. This is generally OK, as the paths which destroy block groups tend to try to synchronize on cancelling async discard work. However, relying on cancelling work requires careful analysis to be sure it is safe from races with unpinning scheduling more work. While I am unable to find a race with unpinning in the current code for either the unused bgs or relocation paths, I believe we have one in an older version of auto relocation in a Meta internal build. This suggests that this is in fact an error prone model, and could be fragile to future changes to these bg deletion paths. To make this ownership more clear, add a refcount for async discard. If work is queued for a block group, its refcount should be incremented, and when work is completed or canceled, it should be decremented. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+ Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possibleFilipe Manana
Whenever we add or remove an entry to a directory, we issue an utimes command for the directory. If we add 1000 entries to a directory (create 1000 files under it or move 1000 files to it), then we issue the same utimes command 1000 times, which increases the send stream size, results in more pipe IO, one search in the send b+tree, allocating one path for the search, etc, as well as making the receiver do a system call for each duplicated utimes command. We also issue an utimes command when we create a new directory, but later we might add entries to it corresponding to inodes with an higher inode number, so it's pointless to issue the utimes command before we create the last inode under the directory. So use a lru cache to track directories for which we must send a utimes command. When we need to remove an entry from the cache, we issue the utimes command for the respective directory. When finishing the send operation, we go over each cache element and issue the respective utimes command. Finally the caching is entirely optional, just a performance optimization, meaning that if we fail to cache (due to memory allocation failure), we issue the utimes command right away, that is, we fallback to the previous, unoptimized, behaviour. This patch belongs to a patchset comprised of the following patches: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible The following test was run before and after applying the whole patchset, and on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config): #!/bin/bash MNT=/mnt/sdi DEV=/dev/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV > /dev/null mount $DEV $MNT mkdir $MNT/A for ((i = 1; i <= 20000; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/A/file_$i done btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 mkdir $MNT/B for ((i = 20000; i <= 40000; i++)); do echo -n > $MNT/B/file_$i done mv $MNT/A/file_* $MNT/B/ btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap2 start=$(date +%s%N) btrfs send -p $MNT/snap1 $MNT/snap2 > /dev/null end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "Incremental send took $dur milliseconds" umount $MNT Before the whole patchset: 18408 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 1942 milliseconds (9.5x speedup) Using 60000 files instead of 40000: Before the whole patchset: 39764 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 3076 milliseconds (12.9x speedup) Using 20000 files instead of 40000: Before the whole patchset: 5072 milliseconds After the whole patchset: 916 milliseconds (5.5x speedup) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entriesFilipe Manana
Currently we limit the size of the roots array, for backref cache entries, to 12 elements. This is because that number is enough for most cases and to make the backref cache entry size to be exactly 128 bytes, so that memory is allocated from the kmalloc-128 slab and no space is wasted. However recent changes in the series refactored the backref cache to be more generic and allow it to be reused for other purposes, which resulted in increasing the size of the embedded structure btrfs_lru_cache_entry in order to allow for supporting inode numbers as keys on 32 bits system and allow multiple generations per key. This resulted in increasing the size of struct backref_cache_entry from 128 bytes to 152 bytes. Since the cache entries are allocated with kmalloc(), it means we end up using the slab kmalloc-192, so we end up wasting 40 bytes of memory. So bump the size of the roots array from 12 elements to 17 elements, so we end up using 192 bytes for each backref cache entry. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cacheFilipe Manana
The name cache in send is basically a lru cache implemented with a radix tree and linked lists, very similar to the lru cache module which is used for the send backref cache and the cache of previously created directories during a send operation. So remove all the custom caching code for the name cache and make it use the lru cache instead. One particular detail to note is that the current cache behaves a bit differently when it comes to eviction of entries. Namely when after inserting a new name in the cache, if the cache now has 256 entries, we evict the last 128 LRU entries. The lru_cache.{c,h} module behaves a bit differently in that once we reach the cache limit, we evict a single LRU entry. In practice this doesn't make much difference, but it's actually better to evict just one entry instead of half of the entries, as there's always a chance we will need a name stored in one of that last 128 removed entries. This patch is part of a larger patchset and the changelog of the last patch in the series contains a sample performance test and results. The patches that comprise the patchset are the following: btrfs: send: directly return from did_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary generation search at did_overwrite_ref() btrfs: send: directly return from will_overwrite_ref() and simplify it btrfs: send: avoid extra b+tree searches when checking reference overrides btrfs: send: remove send_progress argument from can_rmdir() btrfs: send: avoid duplicated orphan dir allocation and initialization btrfs: send: avoid unnecessary orphan dir rbtree search at can_rmdir() btrfs: send: reduce searches on parent root when checking if dir can be removed btrfs: send: iterate waiting dir move rbtree only once when processing refs btrfs: send: initialize all the red black trees earlier btrfs: send: genericize the backref cache to allow it to be reused btrfs: adapt lru cache to allow for 64 bits keys on 32 bits systems btrfs: send: cache information about created directories btrfs: allow a generation number to be associated with lru cache entries btrfs: add an api to delete a specific entry from the lru cache btrfs: send: use the lru cache to implement the name cache btrfs: send: update size of roots array for backref cache entries btrfs: send: cache utimes operations for directories if possible Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-02-15erofs: unify anonymous inodes for blobJingbo Xu
Currently there're two anonymous inodes (inode and anon_inode in struct erofs_fscache) for each blob. The former was introduced as the address_space of page cache for bootstrap. The latter was initially introduced as both the address_space of page cache and also a sentinel in the shared domain. Since now the management of cookies in share domain has been decoupled with the anonymous inode, there's no need to maintain an extra anonymous inode. Let's unify these two anonymous inodes. Besides, in non-share-domain mode only bootstrap will allocate anonymous inode. To simplify the implementation, always allocate anonymous inode for both bootstrap and data blobs. Similarly release anonymous inodes for data blobs when .put_super() is called, or we'll get "VFS: Busy inodes after unmount." warning. Also remove the redundant set_nlink() when initializing the anonymous inode, since i_nlink has already been initialized to 1 when the inode gets allocated. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-5-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: relinquish volume with mutex heldJingbo Xu
Relinquish fscache volume with mutex held. Otherwise if a new domain is registered when the old domain with the same name gets removed from the list but not relinquished yet, fscache may complain the collision. Fixes: 8b7adf1dff3d ("erofs: introduce fscache-based domain") Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-4-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: maintain cookies of share domain in self-contained listJingbo Xu
We'd better not touch sb->s_inodes list and inode->i_count directly. Let's maintain cookies of share domain in a self-contained list in erofs. Besides, relinquish cookie with the mutex held. Otherwise if a cookie is registered when the old cookie with the same name in the same domain has been removed from the list but not relinquished yet, fscache may complain "Duplicate cookie detected". Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-3-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: remove unused device mapping in meta routineJingbo Xu
Currently metadata is always on bootstrap, and thus device mapping is not needed so far. Remove the redundant device mapping in the meta routine. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jia Zhu <zhujia.zj@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209063913.46341-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: remove unused EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW flagJingbo Xu
For erofs_map_blocks() and erofs_map_blocks_flatmode(), the flags argument is always EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW. Thus remove the unused flags parameter for these two functions. Besides EROFS_GET_BLOCKS_RAW is originally introduced for reading compressed (raw) data for compressed files. However it's never used actually and let's remove it now. Signed-off-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209024825.17335-2-jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: make kobj_type structures constantThomas Weißschuh
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.") the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type. Take advantage of this to constify the structure definitions to prevent modification at runtime. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230209-kobj_type-erofs-v1-1-078c945e2c4b@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: add per-cpu threads for decompression as an optionSandeep Dhavale
Using per-cpu thread pool we can reduce the scheduling latency compared to workqueue implementation. With this patch scheduling latency and variation is reduced as per-cpu threads are high priority kthread_workers. The results were evaluated on arm64 Android devices running 5.10 kernel. The table below shows resulting improvements of total scheduling latency for the same app launch benchmark runs with 50 iterations. Scheduling latency is the latency between when the task (workqueue kworker vs kthread_worker) became eligible to run to when it actually started running. +-------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------+ | | workqueue | kthread_worker | diff | +-------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------+ | Average (us) | 15253 | 2914 | -80.89% | | Median (us) | 14001 | 2912 | -79.20% | | Minimum (us) | 3117 | 1027 | -67.05% | | Maximum (us) | 30170 | 3805 | -87.39% | | Standard deviation (us) | 7166 | 359 | | +-------------------------+-----------+----------------+---------+ Background: Boot times and cold app launch benchmarks are very important to the Android ecosystem as they directly translate to responsiveness from user point of view. While EROFS provides a lot of important features like space savings, we saw some performance penalty in cold app launch benchmarks in few scenarios. Analysis showed that the significant variance was coming from the scheduling cost while decompression cost was more or less the same. Having per-cpu thread pool we can see from the above table that this variation is reduced by ~80% on average. This problem was discussed at LPC 2022. Link to LPC 2022 slides and talk at [1] [1] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1338/ [ Gao Xiang: At least, we have to add this until WQ_UNBOUND workqueue issue [2] on many arm64 devices is resolved. ] [2] https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJkfWY490-m6wNubkxiTPsW59sfsQs37Wey279LmiRxKt7aQYg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sandeep Dhavale <dhavale@google.com> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230208093322.75816-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: tidy up internal.hGao Xiang
Reorder internal.h code so that removing unneeded macros and more. No logic changes. Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-6-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: get rid of z_erofs_do_map_blocks() forward declarationGao Xiang
The code can be neater without forward declarations. Let's get rid of z_erofs_do_map_blocks() forward declaration. Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-5-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: move zdata.h into zdata.cGao Xiang
Definitions in zdata.h are only used in zdata.c and for internal use only. No logic changes. Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-4-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: remove tagged pointer helpersGao Xiang
Just open-code the remaining one to simplify the code. Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-3-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: avoid tagged pointers to mark sync decompressionGao Xiang
We could just use a boolean in z_erofs_decompressqueue for sync decompression to simplify the code. Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: get rid of erofs_inode_datablocks()Gao Xiang
erofs_inode_datablocks() has the only one caller, let's just get rid of it entirely. No logic changes. Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230204093040.97967-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
2023-02-15erofs: simplify iloc()Gao Xiang
Actually we could pass in inodes directly to clean up all callers. Also rename iloc() as erofs_iloc(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114150823.432069-1-xiang@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: get rid of debug_one_dentry()Gao Xiang
Since erofsdump is available, no need to keep this debugging functionality at all. Also drop a useless comment since it's the VFS behavior. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230114125746.399253-1-xiang@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
2023-02-15erofs: remove linux/buffer_head.h dependencyGao Xiang
EROFS actually never uses buffer heads, therefore just get rid of BH_xxx definitions and linux/buffer_head.h inclusive. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230113065226.68801-2-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Reviewed-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@coolpad.com> Reviewed-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>