summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2025-05-29cifs: Fix and improve cifs_query_path_info() and cifs_query_file_info()Pali Rohár
[ Upstream commit 1041c117a2c33cdffc4f695ac4b469e9124d24d5 ] When CAP_NT_SMBS was not negotiated then do not issue CIFSSMBQPathInfo() and CIFSSMBQFileInfo() commands. CIFSSMBQPathInfo() is not supported by non-NT Win9x SMB server and CIFSSMBQFileInfo() returns from Win9x SMB server bogus data in Attributes field (for example lot of files are marked as reparse points, even Win9x does not support them and read-only bit is not marked for read-only files). Correct information is returned by CIFSFindFirst() or SMBQueryInformation() command. So as a fallback in cifs_query_path_info() function use CIFSFindFirst() with SMB_FIND_FILE_FULL_DIRECTORY_INFO level which is supported by both NT and non-NT servers and as a last option use SMBQueryInformation() as it was before. And in function cifs_query_file_info() immediately returns -EOPNOTSUPP when not communicating with NT server. Client then revalidate inode entry by the cifs_query_path_info() call, which is working fine. So fstat() syscall on already opened file will receive correct information. Note that both fallback functions in non-UNICODE mode expands wildcards. Therefore those fallback functions cannot be used on paths which contain SMB wildcard characters (* ? " > <). CIFSFindFirst() returns all 4 time attributes as opposite of SMBQueryInformation() which returns only one. With this change it is possible to query all 4 times attributes from Win9x server and at the same time, client minimize sending of unsupported commands to server. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29smb: server: smb2pdu: check return value of xa_store()Salah Triki
[ Upstream commit af5226abb40cae959f424f7ca614787a1c87ce48 ] xa_store() may fail so check its return value and return error code if error occurred. Signed-off-by: Salah Triki <salah.triki@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29f2fs: introduce f2fs_base_attr for global sysfs entriesJaegeuk Kim
[ Upstream commit 21925ede449e038ed6f9efdfe0e79f15bddc34bc ] In /sys/fs/f2fs/features, there's no f2fs_sb_info, so let's avoid to get the pointer. Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: remove writable userspace mappings before truncating page cacheZhang Yi
[ Upstream commit 17207d0bb209e8b40f27d7f3f96e82a78af0bf2c ] When zeroing a range of folios on the filesystem which block size is less than the page size, the file's mapped blocks within one page will be marked as unwritten, we should remove writable userspace mappings to ensure that ext4_page_mkwrite() can be called during subsequent write access to these partial folios. Otherwise, data written by subsequent mmap writes may not be saved to disk. $mkfs.ext4 -b 1024 /dev/vdb $mount /dev/vdb /mnt $xfs_io -t -f -c "pwrite -S 0x58 0 4096" -c "mmap -rw 0 4096" \ -c "mwrite -S 0x5a 2048 2048" -c "fzero 2048 2048" \ -c "mwrite -S 0x59 2048 2048" -c "close" /mnt/foo $od -Ax -t x1z /mnt/foo 000000 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 * 000800 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 * 001000 $umount /mnt && mount /dev/vdb /mnt $od -Ax -t x1z /mnt/foo 000000 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 58 * 000800 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 001000 Fix this by introducing ext4_truncate_page_cache_block_range() to remove writable userspace mappings when truncating a partial folio range. Additionally, move the journal data mode-specific handlers and truncate_pagecache_range() into this function, allowing it to serve as a common helper that correctly manages the page cache in preparation for block range manipulations. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-2-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: don't write back data before punch hole in nojournal modeZhang Yi
[ Upstream commit 43d0105e2c7523cc6b14cad65e2044e829c0a07a ] There is no need to write back all data before punching a hole in non-journaled mode since it will be dropped soon after removing space. Therefore, the call to filemap_write_and_wait_range() can be eliminated. Besides, similar to ext4_zero_range(), we must address the case of partially punched folios when block size < page size. It is essential to remove writable userspace mappings to ensure that the folio can be faulted again during subsequent mmap write access. In journaled mode, we need to write dirty pages out before discarding page cache in case of crash before committing the freeing data transaction, which could expose old, stale data, even if synchronization has been performed. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241220011637.1157197-4-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29pstore: Change kmsg_bytes storage size to u32Kees Cook
[ Upstream commit 5674609535bafa834ab014d90d9bbe8e89223a0b ] The types around kmsg_bytes were inconsistent. The global was unsigned long, the argument to pstore_set_kmsg_bytes() was int, and the filesystem option was u32. Given other internal limits, there's not much sense in making a single pstore record larger than INT_MAX and it can't be negative, so use u32 everywhere. Additionally, use READ/WRITE_ONCE and a local variable in pstore_dump() to avoid kmsg_bytes changing during a dump. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250206191655.work.798-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29orangefs: Do not truncate file sizeMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
[ Upstream commit 062e8093592fb866b8e016641a8b27feb6ac509d ] 'len' is used to store the result of i_size_read(), so making 'len' a size_t results in truncation to 4GiB on 32-bit systems. Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305204734.1475264-2-willy@infradead.org Tested-by: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29gfs2: Check for empty queue in run_queueAndreas Gruenbacher
[ Upstream commit d838605fea6eabae3746a276fd448f6719eb3926 ] In run_queue(), check if the queue of pending requests is empty instead of blindly assuming that it won't be. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: do not convert the unwritten extents if data writeback failsBaokun Li
[ Upstream commit e856f93e0fb249955f7d5efb18fe20500a9ccc6d ] When dioread_nolock is turned on (the default), it will convert unwritten extents to written at ext4_end_io_end(), even if the data writeback fails. It leads to the possibility that stale data may be exposed when the physical block corresponding to the file data is read-only (i.e., writes return -EIO, but reads are normal). Therefore a new ext4_io_end->flags EXT4_IO_END_FAILED is added, which indicates that some bio write-back failed in the current ext4_io_end. When this flag is set, the unwritten to written conversion is no longer performed. Users can read the data normally until the caches are dropped, after that, the failed extents can only be read to all 0. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-3-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: reject the 'data_err=abort' option in nojournal modeBaokun Li
[ Upstream commit 26343ca0df715097065b02a6cddb4a029d5b9327 ] data_err=abort aborts the journal on I/O errors. However, this option is meaningless if journal is disabled, so it is rejected in nojournal mode to reduce unnecessary checks. Also, this option is ignored upon remount. Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250122110533.4116662-4-libaokun@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29erofs: initialize decompression earlyGao Xiang
[ Upstream commit fe1e57d44d7f106df9048e815e4862cf63921220 ] - Rename erofs_init_managed_cache() to z_erofs_init_super(); - Move the initialization of managed_pslots into z_erofs_init_super() too; - Move z_erofs_init_super() and packed inode preparation upwards, before the root inode initialization. Therefore, the root directory can also be compressible. Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250317054840.3483000-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29jbd2: do not try to recover wiped journalJan Kara
[ Upstream commit a662f3c03b754e1f97a2781fa242e95bdb139798 ] If a journal is wiped, we will set journal->j_tail to 0. However if 'write' argument is not set (as it happens for read-only device or for ocfs2), the on-disk superblock is not updated accordingly and thus jbd2_journal_recover() cat try to recover the wiped journal. Fix the check in jbd2_journal_recover() to use journal->j_tail for checking empty journal instead. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250206094657.20865-4-jack@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: reorder capability check lastChristian Göttsche
[ Upstream commit 1b419c889c0767a5b66d0a6c566cae491f1cb0f7 ] capable() calls refer to enabled LSMs whether to permit or deny the request. This is relevant in connection with SELinux, where a capability check results in a policy decision and by default a denial message on insufficient permission is issued. It can lead to three undesired cases: 1. A denial message is generated, even in case the operation was an unprivileged one and thus the syscall succeeded, creating noise. 2. To avoid the noise from 1. the policy writer adds a rule to ignore those denial messages, hiding future syscalls, where the task performs an actual privileged operation, leading to hidden limited functionality of that task. 3. To avoid the noise from 1. the policy writer adds a rule to permit the task the requested capability, while it does not need it, violating the principle of least privilege. Signed-off-by: Christian Göttsche <cgzones@googlemail.com> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250302160657.127253-2-cgoettsche@seltendoof.de Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29dlm: make tcp still work in multi-link envHeming Zhao
[ Upstream commit 03d2b62208a336a3bb984b9465ef6d89a046ea22 ] This patch bypasses multi-link errors in TCP mode, allowing dlm to operate on the first tcp link. Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Teigland <teigland@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29btrfs: send: return -ENAMETOOLONG when attempting a path that is too longFilipe Manana
[ Upstream commit a77749b3e21813566cea050bbb3414ae74562eba ] When attempting to build a too long path we are currently returning -ENOMEM, which is very odd and misleading. So update fs_path_ensure_buf() to return -ENAMETOOLONG instead. Also, while at it, move the WARN_ON() into the if statement's expression, as it makes it clear what is being tested and also has the effect of adding 'unlikely' to the statement, which allows the compiler to generate better code as this condition is never expected to happen. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29btrfs: get zone unusable bytes while holding lock at btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work()Filipe Manana
[ Upstream commit 1283b8c125a83bf7a7dbe90c33d3472b6d7bf612 ] At btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work(), we are grabbing a block group's zone unusable bytes while not under the protection of the block group's spinlock, so this can trigger race reports from KCSAN (or similar tools) since that field is typically updated while holding the lock, such as at __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() for example. Fix this by grabbing the zone unusable bytes while we are still in the critical section holding the block group's spinlock, which is right above where we are currently grabbing it. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29btrfs: fix non-empty delayed iputs list on unmount due to async workersFilipe Manana
[ Upstream commit cda76788f8b0f7de3171100e3164ec1ce702292e ] At close_ctree() after we have ran delayed iputs either explicitly through calling btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() or later during the call to btrfs_commit_super() or btrfs_error_commit_super(), we assert that the delayed iputs list is empty. We have (another) race where this assertion might fail because we have queued an async write into the fs_info->workers workqueue. Here's how it happens: 1) We are submitting a data bio for an inode that is not the data relocation inode, so we call btrfs_wq_submit_bio(); 2) btrfs_wq_submit_bio() submits a work for the fs_info->workers queue that will run run_one_async_done(); 3) We enter close_ctree(), flush several work queues except fs_info->workers, explicitly run delayed iputs with a call to btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() and then again shortly after by calling btrfs_commit_super() or btrfs_error_commit_super(), which also run delayed iputs; 4) run_one_async_done() is executed in the work queue, and because there was an IO error (bio->bi_status is not 0) it calls btrfs_bio_end_io(), which drops the final reference on the associated ordered extent by calling btrfs_put_ordered_extent() - and that adds a delayed iput for the inode; 5) At close_ctree() we find that after stopping the cleaner and transaction kthreads the delayed iputs list is not empty, failing the following assertion: ASSERT(list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs)); Fix this by flushing the fs_info->workers workqueue before running delayed iputs at close_ctree(). David reported this when running generic/648, which exercises IO error paths by using the DM error table. Reported-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29btrfs: run btrfs_error_commit_super() earlyQu Wenruo
[ Upstream commit df94a342efb451deb0e32b495d1d6cd4bb3a1648 ] [BUG] Even after all the error fixes related the "ASSERT(list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs));" in close_ctree(), I can still hit it reliably with my experimental 2K block size. [CAUSE] In my case, all the error is triggered after the fs is already in error status. I find the following call trace to be the cause of race: Main thread | endio_write_workers ---------------------------------------------+--------------------------- close_ctree() | |- btrfs_error_commit_super() | | |- btrfs_cleanup_transaction() | | | |- btrfs_destroy_all_ordered_extents() | | | |- btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() | | |- btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() | | | btrfs_finish_ordered_io() | | |- btrfs_put_ordered_extent() | | |- btrfs_add_delayed_iput() |- ASSERT(list_empty(delayed_iputs)) | !!! Triggered !!! The root cause is that, btrfs_wait_ordered_roots() only wait for ordered extents to finish their IOs, not to wait for them to finish and removed. [FIX] Since btrfs_error_commit_super() will flush and wait for all ordered extents, it should be executed early, before we start flushing the workqueues. And since btrfs_error_commit_super() now runs early, there is no need to run btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() inside it, so just remove the btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() call from btrfs_error_commit_super(). Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29btrfs: avoid linker error in btrfs_find_create_tree_block()Mark Harmstone
[ Upstream commit 7ef3cbf17d2734ca66c4ed8573be45f4e461e7ee ] The inline function btrfs_is_testing() is hardcoded to return 0 if CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS is not set. Currently we're relying on the compiler optimizing out the call to alloc_test_extent_buffer() in btrfs_find_create_tree_block(), as it's not been defined (it's behind an #ifdef). Add a stub version of alloc_test_extent_buffer() to avoid linker errors on non-standard optimization levels. This problem was seen on GCC 14 with -O0 and is helps to see symbols that would be otherwise optimized out. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Harmstone <maharmstone@fb.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29btrfs: make btrfs_discard_workfn() block_group ref explicitBoris Burkov
[ Upstream commit 895c6721d310c036dcfebb5ab845822229fa35eb ] Currently, the async discard machinery owns a ref to the block_group when the block_group is queued on a discard list. However, to handle races with discard cancellation and the discard workfn, we have a specific logic to detect that the block_group is *currently* running in the workfn, to protect the workfn's usage amidst cancellation. As far as I can tell, this doesn't have any overt bugs (though finish_discard_pass() and remove_from_discard_list() racing can have a surprising outcome for the caller of remove_from_discard_list() in that it is again added at the end). But it is needlessly complicated to rely on locking and the nullity of discard_ctl->block_group. Simplify this significantly by just taking a refcount while we are in the workfn and unconditionally drop it in both the remove and workfn paths, regardless of if they race. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29pidfs: improve multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit ↵Christian Brauner
polling [ Upstream commit 0fb482728ba1ee2130eaa461bf551f014447997c ] This is another attempt trying to make pidfd polling for multi-threaded exec and premature thread-group leader exit consistent. A quick recap of these two cases: (1) During a multi-threaded exec by a subthread, i.e., non-thread-group leader thread, all other threads in the thread-group including the thread-group leader are killed and the struct pid of the thread-group leader will be taken over by the subthread that called exec. IOW, two tasks change their TIDs. (2) A premature thread-group leader exit means that the thread-group leader exited before all of the other subthreads in the thread-group have exited. Both cases lead to inconsistencies for pidfd polling with PIDFD_THREAD. Any caller that holds a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd to the current thread-group leader may or may not see an exit notification on the file descriptor depending on when poll is performed. If the poll is performed before the exec of the subthread has concluded an exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. If the poll is performed after the exec of the subthread has concluded no exit notification is generated for the old thread-group leader. The correct behavior would be to simply not generate an exit notification on the struct pid of a subhthread exec because the struct pid is taken over by the subthread and thus remains alive. But this is difficult to handle because a thread-group may exit prematurely as mentioned in (2). In that case an exit notification is reliably generated but the subthreads may continue to run for an indeterminate amount of time and thus also may exec at some point. So far there was no way to distinguish between (1) and (2) internally. This tiny series tries to address this problem by discarding PIDFD_THREAD notification on premature thread-group leader exit. If that works correctly then no exit notifications are generated for a PIDFD_THREAD pidfd for a thread-group leader until all subthreads have been reaped. If a subthread should exec aftewards no exit notification will be generated until that task exits or it creates subthreads and repeates the cycle. Co-Developed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320-work-pidfs-thread_group-v4-1-da678ce805bf@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29ext4: on a remount, only log the ro or r/w state when it has changedNicolas Bretz
[ Upstream commit d7b0befd09320e3356a75cb96541c030515e7f5f ] A user complained that a message such as: EXT4-fs (nvme0n1p3): re-mounted UUID ro. Quota mode: none. implied that the file system was previously mounted read/write and was now remounted read-only, when it could have been some other mount state that had changed by the "mount -o remount" operation. Fix this by only logging "ro"or "r/w" when it has changed. https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219132 Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bretz <bretznic@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250319171011.8372-1-bretznic@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29pNFS/flexfiles: Report ENETDOWN as a connection errorTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit aa42add73ce9b9e3714723d385c254b75814e335 ] If the client should see an ENETDOWN when trying to connect to the data server, it might still be able to talk to the metadata server through another NIC. If so, report the error. Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29NFSv4: Treat ENETUNREACH errors as fatal for state recoveryTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 0af5fb5ed3d2fd9e110c6112271f022b744a849a ] If a containerised process is killed and causes an ENETUNREACH or ENETDOWN error to be propagated to the state manager, then mark the nfs_client as being dead so that we don't loop in functions that are expecting recovery to succeed. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29cifs: Fix establishing NetBIOS session for SMB2+ connectionPali Rohár
[ Upstream commit 781802aa5a5950f99899f13ff9d760f5db81d36d ] Function ip_rfc1001_connect() which establish NetBIOS session for SMB connections, currently uses smb_send() function for sending NetBIOS Session Request packet. This function expects that the passed buffer is SMB packet and for SMB2+ connections it mangles packet header, which breaks prepared NetBIOS Session Request packet. Result is that this function send garbage packet for SMB2+ connection, which SMB2+ server cannot parse. That function is not mangling packets for SMB1 connections, so it somehow works for SMB1. Fix this problem and instead of smb_send(), use smb_send_kvec() function which does not mangle prepared packet, this function send them as is. Just API of this function takes struct msghdr (kvec) instead of packet buffer. [MS-SMB2] specification allows SMB2 protocol to use NetBIOS as a transport protocol. NetBIOS can be used over TCP via port 139. So this is a valid configuration, just not so common. And even recent Windows versions (e.g. Windows Server 2022) still supports this configuration: SMB over TCP port 139, including for modern SMB2 and SMB3 dialects. This change fixes SMB2 and SMB3 connections over TCP port 139 which requires establishing of NetBIOS session. Tested that this change fixes establishing of SMB2 and SMB3 connections with Windows Server 2022. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29cifs: add validation check for the fields in smb_acesNamjae Jeon
[ Upstream commit eeb827f2922eb07ffbf7d53569cc95b38272646f ] cifs.ko is missing validation check when accessing smb_aces. This patch add validation check for the fields in smb_aces. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29cifs: Set default Netbios RFC1001 server name to hostname in UNCPali Rohár
[ Upstream commit be786e509c1af9b2dcf25c3d601f05c8c251f482 ] Windows SMB servers (including SMB2+) which are working over RFC1001 require that Netbios server name specified in RFC1001 Session Request packet is same as the UNC host name. Netbios server name can be already specified manually via -o servern= option. With this change the RFC1001 server name is set automatically by extracting the hostname from the mount source. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29NFS: Don't allow waiting for exiting tasksTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 8d3ca331026a7f9700d3747eed59a67b8f828cdc ] Once a task calls exit_signals() it can no longer be signalled. So do not allow it to do killable waits. Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29NFSv4: Check for delegation validity in nfs_start_delegation_return_locked()Trond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 9e8f324bd44c1fe026b582b75213de4eccfa1163 ] Check that the delegation is still attached after taking the spin lock in nfs_start_delegation_return_locked(). Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29exfat: call bh_read in get_block only when necessarySungjong Seo
[ Upstream commit c73e680d1f84059e1b1ea82a537f6ccc1c563eb4 ] With commit 11a347fb6cef ("exfat: change to get file size from DataLength"), exfat_get_block() can now handle valid_size. However, most partial unwritten blocks that could be mapped with other blocks are being inefficiently processed separately as individual blocks. Except for partial unwritten blocks that require independent processing, let's handle them simply as before. Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fuse: Return EPERM rather than ENOSYS from link()Matt Johnston
[ Upstream commit 8344213571b2ac8caf013cfd3b37bc3467c3a893 ] link() is documented to return EPERM when a filesystem doesn't support the operation, return that instead. Link: https://github.com/libfuse/libfuse/issues/925 Signed-off-by: Matt Johnston <matt@codeconstruct.com.au> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29smb: client: Store original IO parameters and prevent zero IO sizesWang Zhaolong
[ Upstream commit 287906b20035a04a234d1a3c64f760a5678387be ] During mount option processing and negotiation with the server, the original user-specified rsize/wsize values were being modified directly. This makes it impossible to recover these values after a connection reset, leading to potential degraded performance after reconnection. The other problem is that When negotiating read and write sizes, there are cases where the negotiated values might calculate to zero, especially during reconnection when server->max_read or server->max_write might be reset. In general, these values come from the negotiation response. According to MS-SMB2 specification, these values should be at least 65536 bytes. This patch improves IO parameter handling: 1. Adds vol_rsize and vol_wsize fields to store the original user-specified values separately from the negotiated values 2. Uses got_rsize/got_wsize flags to determine if values were user-specified rather than checking for non-zero values, which is more reliable 3. Adds a prevent_zero_iosize() helper function to ensure IO sizes are never negotiated down to zero, which could happen in edge cases like when server->max_read/write is zero The changes make the CIFS client more resilient to unusual server responses and reconnection scenarios, preventing potential failures when IO sizes are calculated to be zero. Signed-off-by: Wang Zhaolong <wangzhaolong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29cifs: Fix negotiate retry functionalityPali Rohár
[ Upstream commit e94e882a6d69525c07589222cf3a6ff57ad12b5b ] SMB negotiate retry functionality in cifs_negotiate() is currently broken and does not work when doing socket reconnect. Caller of this function, which is cifs_negotiate_protocol() requires that tcpStatus after successful execution of negotiate callback stay in CifsInNegotiate. But if the CIFSSMBNegotiate() called from cifs_negotiate() fails due to connection issues then tcpStatus is changed as so repeated CIFSSMBNegotiate() call does not help. Fix this problem by moving retrying code from negotiate callback (which is either cifs_negotiate() or smb2_negotiate()) to cifs_negotiate_protocol() which is caller of those callbacks. This allows to properly handle and implement correct transistions between tcpStatus states as function cifs_negotiate_protocol() already handles it. With this change, cifs_negotiate_protocol() now handles also -EAGAIN error set by the RFC1002_NEGATIVE_SESSION_RESPONSE processing after reconnecting with NetBIOS session. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29cifs: Fix querying and creating MF symlinks over SMB1Pali Rohár
[ Upstream commit 4236ac9fe5b8b42756070d4abfb76fed718e87c2 ] Old SMB1 servers without CAP_NT_SMBS do not support CIFS_open() function and instead SMBLegacyOpen() needs to be used. This logic is already handled in cifs_open_file() function, which is server->ops->open callback function. So for querying and creating MF symlinks use open callback function instead of CIFS_open() function directly. This change fixes querying and creating new MF symlinks on Windows 98. Currently cifs_query_mf_symlink() is not able to detect MF symlink and cifs_create_mf_symlink() is failing with EIO error. Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29cifs: Add fallback for SMB2 CREATE without FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTESPali Rohár
[ Upstream commit e255612b5ed9f179abe8196df7c2ba09dd227900 ] Some operations, like WRITE, does not require FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access. So when FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES is not explicitly requested for smb2_open_file() then first try to do SMB2 CREATE with FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access (like it was before) and then fallback to SMB2 CREATE without FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES access (less common case). This change allows to complete WRITE operation to a file when it does not grant FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES permission and its parent directory does not grant READ_DATA permission (parent directory READ_DATA is implicit grant of child FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES permission). Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fs/ext4: use sleeping version of sb_find_get_block()Davidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit 6e8f57fd09c9fb569d10b2ccc3878155b702591a ] Enable ext4_free_blocks() to use it, which has a cond_resched to begin with. Convert to the new nonatomic flavor to benefit from potential performance benefits and adapt in the future vs migration such that semantics are kept. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-7-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fs/jbd2: use sleeping version of __find_get_block()Davidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit f76d4c28a46a9260d85e00dafc8f46d369365d33 ] Convert to the new nonatomic flavor to benefit from potential performance benefits and adapt in the future vs migration such that semantics are kept. - jbd2_journal_revoke(): can sleep (has might_sleep() in the beginning) - jbd2_journal_cancel_revoke(): only used from do_get_write_access() and do_get_create_access() which do sleep. So can sleep. - jbd2_clear_buffer_revoked_flags() - only called from journal commit code which sleeps. So can sleep. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-6-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fs/ocfs2: use sleeping version of __find_get_block()Davidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit a0b5ff07491010789fcb012bc8f9dad9d26f9a8b ] This is a path that allows for blocking as it does IO. Convert to the new nonatomic flavor to benefit from potential performance benefits and adapt in the future vs migration such that semantics are kept. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-5-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fs/buffer: use sleeping version of __find_get_block()Davidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit 5b67d43976828dea2394eae2556b369bb7a61f64 ] Convert to the new nonatomic flavor to benefit from potential performance benefits and adapt in the future vs migration such that semantics are kept. Convert write_boundary_block() which already takes the buffer lock as well as bdev_getblk() depending on the respective gpf flags. There are no changes in semantics. Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-4-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev # [0] [1] Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fs/buffer: introduce sleeping flavors for pagecache lookupsDavidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit 2814a7d3d2ff5d2cdd22936f641f758fdb971fa0 ] Add __find_get_block_nonatomic() and sb_find_get_block_nonatomic() calls for which users will be converted where safe. These versions will take the folio lock instead of the mapping's private_lock. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-3-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29fs/buffer: split locking for pagecache lookupsDavidlohr Bueso
[ Upstream commit 7ffe3de53a885dbb5836541c2178bd07d1bad7df ] Callers of __find_get_block() may or may not allow for blocking semantics, and is currently assumed that it will not. Layout two paths based on this. The the private_lock scheme will continued to be used for atomic contexts. Otherwise take the folio lock instead, which protects the buffers, such as vs migration and try_to_free_buffers(). Per the "hack idea", the latter can alleviate contention on the private_lock for bdev mappings. For reasons of determinism and avoid making bugs hard to reproduce, the trylocking is not attempted. No change in semantics. All lookup users still take the spinlock. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Link: https://kdevops.org/ext4/v6.15-rc2.html # [0] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aAAEvcrmREWa1SKF@bombadil.infradead.org/ # [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250418015921.132400-2-dave@stgolabs.net Tested-by: kdevops@lists.linux.dev Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22CIFS: New mount option for cifs.upcall namespace resolutionRitvik Budhiraja
commit db363b0a1d9e6b9dc556296f1b1007aeb496a8cf upstream. In the current implementation, the SMB filesystem on a mount point can trigger upcalls from the kernel to the userspace to enable certain functionalities like spnego, dns_resolution, amongst others. These upcalls usually either happen in the context of the mount or in the context of an application/user. The upcall handler for cifs, cifs.upcall already has existing code which switches the namespaces to the caller's namespace before handling the upcall. This behaviour is expected for scenarios like multiuser mounts, but might not cover all single user scenario with services such as Kubernetes, where the mount can happen from different locations such as on the host, from an app container, or a driver pod which does the mount on behalf of a different pod. This patch introduces a new mount option called upcall_target, to customise the upcall behaviour. upcall_target can take 'mount' and 'app' as possible values. This aids use cases like Kubernetes where the mount happens on behalf of the application in another container altogether. Having this new mount option allows the mount command to specify where the upcall should happen: 'mount' for resolving the upcall to the host namespace, and 'app' for resolving the upcall to the ns of the calling thread. This will enable both the scenarios where the Kerberos credentials can be found on the application namespace or the host namespace to which just the mount operation is "delegated". Reviewed-by: Shyam Prasad <shyam.prasad@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Bharath S M <bharathsm@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ritvik Budhiraja <rbudhiraja@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Cc: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22smb: client: fix memory leak during error handling for POSIX mkdirJethro Donaldson
commit 1fe4a44b7fa3955bcb7b4067c07b778fe90d8ee7 upstream. The response buffer for the CREATE request handled by smb311_posix_mkdir() is leaked on the error path (goto err_free_rsp_buf) because the structure pointer *rsp passed to free_rsp_buf() is not assigned until *after* the error condition is checked. As *rsp is initialised to NULL, free_rsp_buf() becomes a no-op and the leak is instead reported by __kmem_cache_shutdown() upon subsequent rmmod of cifs.ko if (and only if) the error path has been hit. Pass rsp_iov.iov_base to free_rsp_buf() instead, similar to the code in other functions in smb2pdu.c for which *rsp is assigned late. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jethro Donaldson <devel@jro.nz> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22btrfs: add back warning for mount option commit values exceeding 300Kyoji Ogasawara
commit 4ce2affc6ef9f84b4aebbf18bd5c57397b6024eb upstream. The Btrfs documentation states that if the commit value is greater than 300 a warning should be issued. The warning was accidentally lost in the new mount API update. Fixes: 6941823cc878 ("btrfs: remove old mount API code") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.12+ Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Kyoji Ogasawara <sawara04.o@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22btrfs: fix folio leak in submit_one_async_extent()Boris Burkov
commit a0fd1c6098633f9a95fc2f636383546c82b704c3 upstream. If btrfs_reserve_extent() fails while submitting an async_extent for a compressed write, then we fail to call free_async_extent_pages() on the async_extent and leak its folios. A likely cause for such a failure would be btrfs_reserve_extent() failing to find a large enough contiguous free extent for the compressed extent. I was able to reproduce this by: 1. mount with compress-force=zstd:3 2. fallocating most of a filesystem to a big file 3. fragmenting the remaining free space 4. trying to copy in a file which zstd would generate large compressed extents for (vmlinux worked well for this) Step 4. hits the memory leak and can be repeated ad nauseam to eventually exhaust the system memory. Fix this by detecting the case where we fallback to uncompressed submission for a compressed async_extent and ensuring that we call free_async_extent_pages(). Fixes: 131a821a243f ("btrfs: fallback if compressed IO fails for ENOSPC") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1+ Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Co-developed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22btrfs: fix discard worker infinite loop after disabling discardFilipe Manana
commit 54db6d1bdd71fa90172a2a6aca3308bbf7fa7eb5 upstream. If the discard worker is running and there's currently only one block group, that block group is a data block group, it's in the unused block groups discard list and is being used (it got an extent allocated from it after becoming unused), the worker can end up in an infinite loop if a transaction abort happens or the async discard is disabled (during remount or unmount for example). This happens like this: 1) Task A, the discard worker, is at peek_discard_list() and find_next_block_group() returns block group X; 2) Block group X is in the unused block groups discard list (its discard index is BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED) since at some point in the past it become an unused block group and was added to that list, but then later it got an extent allocated from it, so its ->used counter is not zero anymore; 3) The current transaction is aborted by task B and we end up at __btrfs_handle_fs_error() in the transaction abort path, where we call btrfs_discard_stop(), which clears BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING from fs_info, and then at __btrfs_handle_fs_error() we set the fs to RO mode (setting SB_RDONLY in the super block's s_flags field); 4) Task A calls __add_to_discard_list() with the goal of moving the block group from the unused block groups discard list into another discard list, but at __add_to_discard_list() we end up doing nothing because btrfs_run_discard_work() returns false, since the super block has SB_RDONLY set in its flags and BTRFS_FS_DISCARD_RUNNING is not set anymore in fs_info->flags. So block group X remains in the unused block groups discard list; 5) Task A then does a goto into the 'again' label, calls find_next_block_group() again we gets block group X again. Then it repeats the previous steps over and over since there are not other block groups in the discard lists and block group X is never moved out of the unused block groups discard list since btrfs_run_discard_work() keeps returning false and therefore __add_to_discard_list() doesn't move block group X out of that discard list. When this happens we can get a soft lockup report like this: [71.957] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 27s! [kworker/u4:3:97] [71.957] Modules linked in: xfs af_packet rfkill (...) [71.957] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 97 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W 6.14.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 968795ef2b1407352128b466fe887416c33af6fa [71.957] Tainted: [W]=WARN [71.957] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [71.957] Workqueue: btrfs_discard btrfs_discard_workfn [btrfs] [71.957] RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_workfn+0xc4/0x400 [btrfs] [71.957] Code: c1 01 48 83 (...) [71.957] RSP: 0018:ffffafaec03efe08 EFLAGS: 00000246 [71.957] RAX: ffff897045500000 RBX: ffff8970413ed8d0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [71.957] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8970413ed8d0 RDI: 0000000a8f1272ad [71.957] RBP: 0000000a9d61c60e R08: ffff897045500140 R09: 8080808080808080 [71.957] R10: ffff897040276800 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8970413ed860 [71.957] R13: ffff897045500000 R14: ffff8970413ed868 R15: 0000000000000000 [71.957] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff89707bc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [71.957] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [71.957] CR2: 00005605bcc8d2f0 CR3: 000000010376a001 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 [71.957] PKRU: 55555554 [71.957] Call Trace: [71.957] <TASK> [71.957] process_one_work+0x17e/0x330 [71.957] worker_thread+0x2ce/0x3f0 [71.957] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [71.957] kthread+0xef/0x220 [71.957] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [71.957] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [71.957] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [71.957] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [71.957] </TASK> [71.957] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [71.987] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 97 Comm: kworker/u4:3 Tainted: G W L 6.14.2-1-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed 968795ef2b1407352128b466fe887416c33af6fa [71.989] Tainted: [W]=WARN, [L]=SOFTLOCKUP [71.989] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-3-gd478f380-rebuilt.opensuse.org 04/01/2014 [71.991] Workqueue: btrfs_discard btrfs_discard_workfn [btrfs] [71.992] Call Trace: [71.993] <IRQ> [71.994] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x80 [71.994] panic+0x10b/0x2da [71.995] watchdog_timer_fn.cold+0x9a/0xa1 [71.996] ? __pfx_watchdog_timer_fn+0x10/0x10 [71.997] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x132/0x2a0 [71.997] hrtimer_interrupt+0xff/0x230 [71.998] __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x55/0x100 [71.999] sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x90 [72.000] </IRQ> [72.000] <TASK> [72.001] asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20 [72.002] RIP: 0010:btrfs_discard_workfn+0xc4/0x400 [btrfs] [72.002] Code: c1 01 48 83 (...) [72.005] RSP: 0018:ffffafaec03efe08 EFLAGS: 00000246 [72.006] RAX: ffff897045500000 RBX: ffff8970413ed8d0 RCX: 0000000000000000 [72.006] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8970413ed8d0 RDI: 0000000a8f1272ad [72.007] RBP: 0000000a9d61c60e R08: ffff897045500140 R09: 8080808080808080 [72.008] R10: ffff897040276800 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff8970413ed860 [72.009] R13: ffff897045500000 R14: ffff8970413ed868 R15: 0000000000000000 [72.010] ? btrfs_discard_workfn+0x51/0x400 [btrfs 23b01089228eb964071fb7ca156eee8cd3bf996f] [72.011] process_one_work+0x17e/0x330 [72.012] worker_thread+0x2ce/0x3f0 [72.013] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [72.014] kthread+0xef/0x220 [72.014] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [72.015] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 [72.015] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [72.016] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [72.017] </TASK> [72.017] Kernel Offset: 0x15000000 from 0xffffffff81000000 (relocation range: 0xffffffff80000000-0xffffffffbfffffff) [72.019] Rebooting in 90 seconds.. So fix this by making sure we move a block group out of the unused block groups discard list when calling __add_to_discard_list(). Fixes: 2bee7eb8bb81 ("btrfs: discard one region at a time in async discard") Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1242012 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: Daniel Vacek <neelx@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22udf: Make sure i_lenExtents is uptodate on inode evictionJan Kara
commit 55dd5b4db3bf04cf077a8d1712f6295d4517c337 upstream. UDF maintains total length of all extents in i_lenExtents. Generally we keep extent lengths (and thus i_lenExtents) block aligned because it makes the file appending logic simpler. However the standard mandates that the inode size must match the length of all extents and thus we trim the last extent when closing the file. To catch possible bugs we also verify that i_lenExtents matches i_size when evicting inode from memory. Commit b405c1e58b73 ("udf: refactor udf_next_aext() to handle error") however broke the code updating i_lenExtents and thus udf_evict_inode() ended up spewing lots of errors about incorrectly sized extents although the extents were actually sized properly. Fix the updating of i_lenExtents to silence the errors. Fixes: b405c1e58b73 ("udf: refactor udf_next_aext() to handle error") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-22NFSv4/pnfs: Reset the layout state after a layoutreturnTrond Myklebust
[ Upstream commit 6d6d7f91cc8c111d40416ac9240a3bb9396c5235 ] If there are still layout segments in the layout plh_return_lsegs list after a layout return, we should be resetting the state to ensure they eventually get returned as well. Fixes: 68f744797edd ("pNFS: Do not free layout segments that are marked for return") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22nfs: handle failure of nfs_get_lock_context in unlock pathLi Lingfeng
[ Upstream commit c457dc1ec770a22636b473ce5d35614adfe97636 ] When memory is insufficient, the allocation of nfs_lock_context in nfs_get_lock_context() fails and returns -ENOMEM. If we mistakenly treat an nfs4_unlockdata structure (whose l_ctx member has been set to -ENOMEM) as valid and proceed to execute rpc_run_task(), this will trigger a NULL pointer dereference in nfs4_locku_prepare. For example: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 15 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u64:0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc2-dirty #60 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 Workqueue: rpciod rpc_async_schedule RIP: 0010:nfs4_locku_prepare+0x35/0xc2 Code: 89 f2 48 89 fd 48 c7 c7 68 69 ef b5 53 48 8b 8e 90 00 00 00 48 89 f3 RSP: 0018:ffffbbafc006bdb8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 000000000000004b RBX: ffff9b964fc1fa00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: fffffffffffffff4 RDI: ffff9ba53fddbf40 RBP: ffff9ba539934000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffbbafc006bc38 R10: ffffffffb6b689c8 R11: 0000000000000003 R12: ffff9ba539934030 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000004248060 R15: ffffffffb56d1c30 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ba5881f0000(0000) knlGS:00000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000000000c CR3: 000000093f244000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> __rpc_execute+0xbc/0x480 rpc_async_schedule+0x2f/0x40 process_one_work+0x232/0x5d0 worker_thread+0x1da/0x3d0 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x10d/0x240 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Modules linked in: CR2: 000000000000000c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Free the allocated nfs4_unlockdata when nfs_get_lock_context() fails and return NULL to terminate subsequent rpc_run_task, preventing NULL pointer dereference. Fixes: f30cb757f680 ("NFS: Always wait for I/O completion before unlock") Signed-off-by: Li Lingfeng <lilingfeng3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250417072508.3850532-1-lilingfeng3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22binfmt_elf: Move brk for static PIE even if ASLR disabledKees Cook
[ Upstream commit 11854fe263eb1b9a8efa33b0c087add7719ea9b4 ] In commit bbdc6076d2e5 ("binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing direct loader exec"), the brk was moved out of the mmap region when loading static PIE binaries (ET_DYN without INTERP). The common case for these binaries was testing new ELF loaders, so the brk needed to be away from mmap to avoid colliding with stack, future mmaps (of the loader-loaded binary), etc. But this was only done when ASLR was enabled, in an attempt to minimize changes to memory layouts. After adding support to respect alignment requirements for static PIE binaries in commit 3545deff0ec7 ("binfmt_elf: Honor PT_LOAD alignment for static PIE"), it became possible to have a large gap after the final PT_LOAD segment and the top of the mmap region. This means that future mmap allocations might go after the last PT_LOAD segment (where brk might be if ASLR was disabled) instead of before them (where they traditionally ended up). On arm64, running with ASLR disabled, Ubuntu 22.04's "ldconfig" binary, a static PIE, has alignment requirements that leaves a gap large enough after the last PT_LOAD segment to fit the vdso and vvar, but still leave enough space for the brk (which immediately follows the last PT_LOAD segment) to be allocated by the binary. fffff7f20000-fffff7fde000 r-xp 00000000 fe:02 8110426 /sbin/ldconfig.real fffff7fee000-fffff7ff5000 rw-p 000be000 fe:02 8110426 /sbin/ldconfig.real fffff7ff5000-fffff7ffa000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 ***[brk will go here at fffff7ffa000]*** fffff7ffc000-fffff7ffe000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] fffff7ffe000-fffff8000000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] fffffffdf000-1000000000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] After commit 0b3bc3354eb9 ("arm64: vdso: Switch to generic storage implementation"), the arm64 vvar grew slightly, and suddenly the brk collided with the allocation. fffff7f20000-fffff7fde000 r-xp 00000000 fe:02 8110426 /sbin/ldconfig.real fffff7fee000-fffff7ff5000 rw-p 000be000 fe:02 8110426 /sbin/ldconfig.real fffff7ff5000-fffff7ffa000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 ***[oops, no room any more, vvar is at fffff7ffa000!]*** fffff7ffa000-fffff7ffe000 r--p 00000000 00:00 0 [vvar] fffff7ffe000-fffff8000000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso] fffffffdf000-1000000000000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack] The solution is to unconditionally move the brk out of the mmap region for static PIE binaries. Whether ASLR is enabled or not does not change if there may be future mmap allocation collisions with a growing brk region. Update memory layout comments (with kernel-doc headings), consolidate the setting of mm->brk to later (it isn't needed early), move static PIE brk out of mmap unconditionally, and make sure brk(2) knows to base brk position off of mm->start_brk not mm->end_data no matter what the cause of moving it is (via current->brk_randomized). For the CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK case, though, leave the logic unchanged, as we can never safely move the brk. These systems, however, are not using specially aligned static PIE binaries. Reported-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f93db308-4a0e-4806-9faf-98f890f5a5e6@arm.com/ Fixes: bbdc6076d2e5 ("binfmt_elf: move brk out of mmap when doing direct loader exec") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425224502.work.520-kees@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Tested-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>