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2025-02-27xfs: fix online repair probing when CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_REPAIR=nDarrick J. Wong
commit 66314e9a57a050f95cb0ebac904f5ab047a8926e upstream. I received a report from the release engineering side of the house that xfs_scrub without the -n flag (aka fix it mode) would try to fix a broken filesystem even on a kernel that doesn't have online repair built into it: # xfs_scrub -dTvn /mnt/test EXPERIMENTAL xfs_scrub program in use! Use at your own risk! Phase 1: Find filesystem geometry. /mnt/test: using 1 threads to scrub. Phase 1: Memory used: 132k/0k (108k/25k), time: 0.00/ 0.00/ 0.00s <snip> Phase 4: Repair filesystem. <snip> Info: /mnt/test/some/victimdir directory entries: Attempting repair. (repair.c line 351) Corruption: /mnt/test/some/victimdir directory entries: Repair unsuccessful; offline repair required. (repair.c line 204) Source: https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/xfs-online-filesystem-repair It is strange that xfs_scrub doesn't refuse to run, because the kernel is supposed to return EOPNOTSUPP if we actually needed to run a repair, and xfs_io's repair subcommand will perror that. And yet: # xfs_io -x -c 'repair probe' /mnt/test # The first problem is commit dcb660f9222fd9 (4.15) which should have had xchk_probe set the CORRUPT OFLAG so that any of the repair machinery will get called at all. It turns out that some refactoring that happened in the 6.6-6.8 era broke the operation of this corner case. What we *really* want to happen is that all the predicates that would steer xfs_scrub_metadata() towards calling xrep_attempt() should function the same way that they do when repair is compiled in; and then xrep_attempt gets to return the fatal EOPNOTSUPP error code that causes the probe to fail. Instead, commit 8336a64eb75cba (6.6) started the failwhale swimming by hoisting OFLAG checking logic into a helper whose non-repair stub always returns false, causing scrub to return "repair not needed" when in fact the repair is not supported. Prior to that commit, the oflag checking that was open-coded in scrub.c worked correctly. Similarly, in commit 4bdfd7d15747b1 (6.8) we hoisted the IFLAG_REPAIR and ALREADY_FIXED logic into a helper whose non-repair stub always returns false, so we never enter the if test body that would have called xrep_attempt, let alone fail to decode the OFLAGs correctly. The final insult (yes, we're doing The Naked Gun now) is commit 48a72f60861f79 (6.8) in which we hoisted the "are we going to try a repair?" predicate into yet another function with a non-repair stub always returns false. Fix xchk_probe to trigger xrep_probe if repair is enabled, or return EOPNOTSUPP directly if it is not. For all the other scrub types, we need to fix the header predicates so that the ->repair functions (which are all xrep_notsupported) get called to return EOPNOTSUPP. Commit 48a72 is tagged here because the scrub code prior to LTS 6.12 are incomplete and not worth patching. Reported-by: David Flynn <david.flynn@oracle.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8 Fixes: 8336a64eb75c ("xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injected") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-27xfs: don't open-code u64_to_user_ptrDarrick J. Wong
Don't open-code what the kernel already provides. Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-04-23xfs: exchange-range for repairs is no longer dynamicDarrick J. Wong
The atomic file exchange-range functionality is now a permanent filesystem feature instead of a dynamic log-incompat feature. It cannot be turned on at runtime, so we no longer need the XCHK_FSGATES flags and whatnot that supported it. Remove the flag and the enable function, and move the xfs_has_exchange_range checks to the start of the repair functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: only iget the file once when doing vectored scrub-by-handleDarrick J. Wong
If a program wants us to perform a scrub on a file handle and the fd passed to ioctl() is not the file referenced in the handle, iget the file once and pass it into the scrub code. This amortizes the untrusted iget lookup over /all/ the scrubbers mentioned in the scrubv call. When running fstests in "rebuild all metadata after each test" mode, I observed a 10% reduction in runtime on account of avoiding repeated inobt lookups. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: introduce vectored scrub modeDarrick J. Wong
Introduce a variant on XFS_SCRUB_METADATA that allows for a vectored mode. The caller specifies the principal metadata object that they want to scrub (allocation group, inode, etc.) once, followed by an array of scrub types they want called on that object. The kernel runs the scrub operations and writes the output flags and errno code to the corresponding array element. A new pseudo scrub type BARRIER is introduced to force the kernel to return to userspace if any corruptions have been found when scrubbing the previous scrub types in the array. This enables userspace to schedule, for example, the sequence: 1. data fork 2. barrier 3. directory If the data fork scrub is clean, then the kernel will perform the directory scrub. If not, the barrier in 2 will exit back to userspace. The alternative would have been an interface where userspace passes a pointer to an empty buffer, and the kernel formats that with xfs_scrub_vecs that tell userspace what it scrubbed and what the outcome was. With that the kernel would have to communicate that the buffer needed to have been at least X size, even though for our cases XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_NR + 2 would always be enough. Compared to that, this design keeps all the dependency policy and ordering logic in userspace where it already resides instead of duplicating it in the kernel. The downside of that is that it needs the barrier logic. When running fstests in "rebuild all metadata after each test" mode, I observed a 10% reduction in runtime due to fewer transitions across the system call boundary. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: move xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata to scrub.cDarrick J. Wong
Move the scrub ioctl handler to scrub.c to keep the code together and to reduce unnecessary code when CONFIG_XFS_ONLINE_SCRUB=n. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: reduce the rate of cond_resched calls inside scrubDarrick J. Wong
We really don't want to call cond_resched every single time we go through a loop in scrub -- there may be billions of records, and probing into the scheduler itself has overhead. Reduce this overhead by only calling cond_resched 10x per second; and add a counter so that we only check jiffies once every 1000 records or so. Surprisingly, this reduces scrub-only fstests runtime by about 2%. I used the bmapinflate xfs_db command to produce a billion-extent file and this stupid gadget reduced the scrub runtime by about 4%. From a stupid microbenchmark of calling these things 1 billion times, I estimate that cond_resched costs about 5.5ns per call; jiffes costs about 0.3ns per read; and fatal_signal_pending costs about 0.4ns per call. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: fix corruptions in the directory treeDarrick J. Wong
Repair corruptions in the directory tree itself. Cycles are broken by removing an incoming parent->child link. Multiply-owned directories are fixed by pruning the extra parent -> child links Disconnected subtrees are reconnected to the lost and found. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: teach online scrub to find directory tree structure problemsDarrick J. Wong
Create a new scrubber that detects corruptions within the directory tree structure itself. It can detect directories with multiple parents; loops within the directory tree; and directory loops not accessible from the root. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: adapt the orphanage code to handle parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
Adapt the orphanage's adoption code to update the child file's parent pointers as part of the reparenting process. Also ensure that the child has an attr fork to receive the parent pointer update, since the runtime code assumes one exists. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: create subordinate scrub contexts for xchk_metadata_inode_subtypeDarrick J. Wong
When a file-based metadata structure is being scrubbed in xchk_metadata_inode_subtype, we should create an entirely new scrub context so that each scrubber doesn't trip over another's buffers. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: online repair of symbolic linksDarrick J. Wong
If a symbolic link target looks bad, try to sift through the rubble to find as much of the target buffer that we can, and stage a new target (short or remote format as needed) in a temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit the results. In the worst case, we replace the target with an overly long filename that cannot possibly resolve. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: move orphan files to the orphanageDarrick J. Wong
When we're repairing a directory structure or fixing the dotdot entry of a subdirectory, it's possible that we won't ever find a parent for the subdirectory. When this is the case, move it to the orphanage, aka /lost+found. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: online repair of parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
Teach the online repair code to fix parent pointers for directories. For now, this means correcting the dotdot entry of an existing directory that is otherwise consistent. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: online repair of directoriesDarrick J. Wong
If a directory looks like it's in bad shape, try to sift through the rubble to find whatever directory entries we can, scan the directory tree for the parent (if needed), stage the new directory contents in a temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit the results in bulk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: repair extended attributesDarrick J. Wong
If the extended attributes look bad, try to sift through the rubble to find whatever keys/values we can, stage a new attribute structure in a temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit the results in bulk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: online repair of realtime summariesDarrick J. Wong
Repair the realtime summary data by constructing a new rtsummary file in the scrub temporary file, then atomically swapping the contents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: teach the tempfile to set up atomic file content exchangesDarrick J. Wong
Create some new routines to exchange the contents of a temporary file created to stage a repair with another ondisk file. This will be used by the realtime summary repair function to commit atomically the new rtsummary data, which will be staged in the tempfile. The rest of XFS coordinates access to the realtime metadata inodes solely through the ILOCK. For repair to hold its exclusive access to the realtime summary file, it has to allocate a single large transaction and roll it repeatedly throughout the repair while holding the ILOCK. In turn, this means that for now there's only a partial file mapping exchange implementation for the temporary file because we can only work within an existing transaction. For now, the only tempswap functions needed here are to estimate the resource requirements of the exchange, reserve more space/quota to an existing transaction, and kick off the actual exchange. The rest will be added in a later patch in preparation for repairing xattrs and directories. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: create temporary files and directories for online repairDarrick J. Wong
Teach the online repair code how to create temporary files or directories. These temporary files can be used to stage reconstructed information until we're ready to perform an atomic extent swap to commit the new metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: hook live rmap operations during a repair operationDarrick J. Wong
Hook the regular rmap code when an rmapbt repair operation is running so that we can unlock the AGF buffer to scan the filesystem and keep the in-memory btree up to date during the scan. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: repair the rmapbtDarrick J. Wong
Rebuild the reverse mapping btree from all primary metadata. This first patch establishes the bare mechanics of finding records and putting together a new ondisk tree; more complex pieces are needed to make it work properly. Link: Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: support in-memory btreesDarrick J. Wong
Adapt the generic btree cursor code to be able to create a btree whose buffers come from a (presumably in-memory) buftarg with a header block that's specific to in-memory btrees. We'll connect this to other parts of online scrub in the next patches. Note that in-memory btrees always have a block size matching the system memory page size for efficiency reasons. There are also a few things we need to do to finalize a btree update; that's covered in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: repair summary countersDarrick J. Wong
Use the same summary counter calculation infrastructure to generate new values for the in-core summary counters. The difference between the scrubber and the repairer is that the repairer will freeze the fs during setup, which means that the values should match exactly. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: update health status if we get a clean bill of healthDarrick J. Wong
If scrub finds that everything is ok with the filesystem, we need a way to tell the health tracking that it can let go of indirect health flags, since indirect flags only mean that at some point in the past we lost some context. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: teach repair to fix file nlinksDarrick J. Wong
Fix the file link counts since we just computed the correct ones. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: track directory entry updates during live nlinks fsckDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary hooks in the directory operations (create/link/unlink/rename) code so that our live nlink scrub code can stay up to date with link count updates in the rest of the filesystem. This will be the means to keep our shadow link count information up to date while the scan runs in real time. In online fsck part 2, we'll use these same hooks to handle repairs to directories and parent pointer information. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: teach scrub to check file nlinksDarrick J. Wong
Create the necessary scrub code to walk the filesystem's directory tree so that we can compute file link counts. Similar to quotacheck, we create an incore shadow array of link count information and then we walk the filesystem a second time to compare the link counts. We need live updates to keep the information up to date during the lengthy scan, so this scrubber remains disabled until the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: repair dquots based on live quotacheck resultsDarrick J. Wong
Use the shadow quota counters that live quotacheck creates to reset the incore dquot counters. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: track quota updates during live quotacheckDarrick J. Wong
Create a shadow dqtrx system in the quotacheck code that hooks the regular dquot counter update code. This will be the means to keep our copy of the dquot counters up to date while the scan runs in real time. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-22xfs: implement live quotacheck inode scanDarrick J. Wong
Create a new trio of scrub functions to check quota counters. While the dquots themselves are filesystem metadata and should be checked early, the dquot counter values are computed from other metadata and are therefore summary counters. We don't plug these into the scrub dispatch just yet, because we still need to be able to watch quota updates while doing our scan. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair quotasDarrick J. Wong
Fix anything that causes the quota verifiers to fail. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: online repair of realtime bitmapsDarrick J. Wong
Fix all the file metadata surrounding the realtime bitmap file, which includes the rt geometry, file size, forks, and space mappings. The bitmap contents themselves cannot be fixed without rt rmap, so that will come later. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: always check the rtbitmap and rtsummary filesDarrick J. Wong
XFS filesystems always have a realtime bitmap and summary file, even if there has never been a realtime volume attached. Always check them. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair problems in CoW forksDarrick J. Wong
Try to repair errors that we see in file CoW forks so that we don't do stupid things like remap garbage into a file. There's not a lot we can do with the COW fork -- the ondisk metadata record only that the COW staging extents are owned by the refcount btree, which effectively means that we can't reconstruct this incore structure from scratch. Actually, this is even worse -- we can't touch written extents, because those map space that are actively under writeback, and there's not much to do with delalloc reservations. Hence we can only detect crosslinked unwritten extents and fix them by punching out the problematic parts and replacing them with delalloc extents. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: refactor repair forcing tests into a repair.c helperDarrick J. Wong
There are a couple of conditions that userspace can set to force repairs of metadata. These really belong in the repair code and not open-coded into the check code, so refactor them into a helper. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair inode fork block mapping data structuresDarrick J. Wong
Use the reverse-mapping btree information to rebuild an inode block map. Update the btree bulk loading code as necessary to support inode rooted btrees and fix some bitrot problems. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair inode recordsDarrick J. Wong
If an inode is so badly damaged that it cannot be loaded into the cache, fix the ondisk metadata and try again. If there /is/ a cached inode, fix any problems and apply any optimizations that can be solved incore. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair refcount btreesDarrick J. Wong
Reconstruct the refcount data from the rmap btree. Link: https://docs.kernel.org/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.html#case-study-rebuilding-the-space-reference-counts Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair inode btreesDarrick J. Wong
Use the rmapbt to find inode chunks, query the chunks to compute hole and free masks, and with that information rebuild the inobt and finobt. Refer to the case study in Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst for more details. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: repair free space btreesDarrick J. Wong
Rebuild the free space btrees from the gaps in the rmap btree. Refer to the case study in Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst for more details. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-12-15xfs: remove trivial bnobt/inobt scrub helpersDarrick J. Wong
Christoph Hellwig complained about awkward code in the next two repair patches such as: sc->sm->sm_type = XFS_SCRUB_TYPE_BNOBT; error = xchk_bnobt(sc); This is a little silly, so let's export the xchk_{,i}allocbt functions to the dispatch table in scrub.c directly and get rid of the helpers. Originally I had planned each btree gets its own separate entry point, but since repair doesn't work that way, it no longer makes sense to complicate the call chain that way. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2023-09-12xfs: only call xchk_stats_merge after validating scrub inputsDarrick J. Wong
Harshit Mogalapalli slogged through several reports from our internal syzbot instance and observed that they all had a common stack trace: BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1294 [inline] BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:111 [inline] BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in do_raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:187 [inline] BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:134 [inline] BUG: KASAN: user-memory-access in _raw_spin_lock+0x76/0xe0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 Write of size 4 at addr 0000001dd87ee280 by task syz-executor365/1543 CPU: 2 PID: 1543 Comm: syz-executor365 Not tainted 6.5.0-syzk #1 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x83/0xb0 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_report+0x3f8/0x620 mm/kasan/report.c:478 kasan_report+0xb0/0xe0 mm/kasan/report.c:588 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:181 [inline] kasan_check_range+0x139/0x1e0 mm/kasan/generic.c:187 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1294 [inline] queued_spin_lock include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:111 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:187 [inline] __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:134 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x76/0xe0 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:154 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:351 [inline] xchk_stats_merge_one.isra.1+0x39/0x650 fs/xfs/scrub/stats.c:191 xchk_stats_merge+0x5f/0xe0 fs/xfs/scrub/stats.c:225 xfs_scrub_metadata+0x252/0x14e0 fs/xfs/scrub/scrub.c:599 xfs_ioc_scrub_metadata+0xc8/0x160 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:1646 xfs_file_ioctl+0x3fd/0x1870 fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c:1955 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:871 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:857 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x199/0x220 fs/ioctl.c:857 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3e/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0033:0x7ff155af753d Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc006e2568 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007ff155af753d RDX: 00000000200000c0 RSI: 00000000c040583c RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 00000000ffffffff R08: 00000000004010c0 R09: 00000000004010c0 R10: 00000000004010c0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000400cb0 R13: 00007ffc006e2670 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> The root cause here is that xchk_stats_merge_one walks off the end of the xchk_scrub_stats.cs_stats array because it has been fed a garbage value in sm->sm_type. That occurs because I put the xchk_stats_merge in the wrong place -- it should have been after the last xchk_teardown call on our way out of xfs_scrub_metadata because we only call the teardown function if we called the setup function, and we don't call the setup functions if the inputs are obviously garbage. Thanks to Harshit for triaging the bug reports and bringing this to my attention. Fixes: d7a74cad8f45 ("xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck") Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-30Merge tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull xfs updates from Chandan Babu: - Chandan Babu will be taking over as the XFS release manager. He has reviewed all the patches that are in this branch, though I'm signing the branch one last time since I'm still technically maintainer. :P - Create a maintainer entry profile for XFS in which we lay out the various roles that I have played for many years. Aside from release manager, the remaining roles are as yet unfilled. - Start merging online repair -- we now have in-memory pageable memory for staging btrees, a bunch of pending fixes, and we've started the process of refactoring the scrub support code to support more of repair. In particular, reaping of old blocks from damaged structures. - Scrub the realtime summary file. - Fix a bug where scrub's quota iteration only ever returned the root dquot. Oooops. - Fix some typos. [ Pull request from Chandan Babu, but signed tag and description from Darrick Wong, thus the first person singular above is Darrick, not Chandan ] * tag 'xfs-6.6-merge-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (37 commits) fs/xfs: Fix typos in comments xfs: fix dqiterate thinko xfs: don't check reflink iflag state when checking cow fork xfs: simplify returns in xchk_bmap xfs: rewrite xchk_inode_is_allocated to work properly xfs: hide xfs_inode_is_allocated in scrub common code xfs: fix agf_fllast when repairing an empty AGFL xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structures xfs: clear pagf_agflreset when repairing the AGFL xfs: allow the user to cancel repairs before we start writing xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injected xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary info xfs: always rescan allegedly healthy per-ag metadata after repair xfs: move the realtime summary file scrubber to a separate source file xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ip xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrub xfs: track usage statistics of online fsck xfs: improve xfarray quicksort pivot xfs: create scaffolding for creating debugfs entries xfs: cache pages used for xfarray quicksort convergence ...
2023-08-10xfs: allow userspace to rebuild metadata structuresDarrick J. Wong
Add a new (superuser-only) flag to the online metadata repair ioctl to force it to rebuild structures, even if they're not broken. We will use this to move metadata structures out of the way during a free space defragmentation operation. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: don't complain about unfixed metadata when repairs were injectedDarrick J. Wong
While debugging other parts of online repair, I noticed that if someone injects FORCE_SCRUB_REPAIR, starts an IFLAG_REPAIR scrub on a piece of metadata, and the metadata repair fails, we'll log a message about uncorrected errors in the filesystem. This isn't strictly true if the scrub function didn't set OFLAG_CORRUPT and we're only doing the repair because the error injection knob is set. Repair functions are allowed to abort the entire operation at any point before committing new metadata, in which case the piece of metadata is in the same state as it was before. Therefore, the log message should be gated on the results of the scrub. Refactor the predicate and rearrange the code flow to make this happen. Note: If the repair function errors out after it commits the new metadata, the transaction cancellation will shut down the filesystem, which is an obvious sign of corrupt metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: implement online scrubbing of rtsummary infoDarrick J. Wong
Finish the realtime summary scrubber by adding the functions we need to compute a fresh copy of the rtsummary info and comparing it to the copy on disk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: wrap ilock/iunlock operations on sc->ipDarrick J. Wong
Scrub tracks the resources that it's holding onto in the xfs_scrub structure. This includes the inode being checked (if applicable) and the inode lock state of that inode. Replace the open-coded structure manipulation with a trivial helper to eliminate sources of error. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: get our own reference to inodes that we want to scrubDarrick J. Wong
When we want to scrub a file, get our own reference to the inode unconditionally. This will make disposal rules simpler in the long run. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-10xfs: track usage statistics of online fsckDarrick J. Wong
Track the usage, outcomes, and run times of the online fsck code, and report these values via debugfs. The columns in the file are: * scrubber name * number of scrub invocations * clean objects found * corruptions found * optimizations found * cross referencing failures * inconsistencies found during cross referencing * incomplete scrubs * warnings * number of time scrub had to retry * cumulative amount of time spent scrubbing (microseconds) * number of repair inovcations * successfully repaired objects * cumuluative amount of time spent repairing (microseconds) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2023-08-04xfs: stabilize fs summary counters for online fsckDarrick J. Wong
If the fscounters scrubber notices incorrect summary counters, it's entirely possible that scrub is simply racing with other threads that are updating the incore counters. There isn't a good way to stabilize percpu counters or set ourselves up to observe live updates with hooks like we do for the quotacheck or nlinks scanners, so we instead choose to freeze the filesystem long enough to walk the incore per-AG structures. Past me thought that it was going to be commonplace to have to freeze the filesystem to perform some kind of repair and set up a whole separate infrastructure to freeze the filesystem in such a way that userspace could not unfreeze while we were running. This involved adding a mutex and freeze_super/thaw_super functions and dealing with the fact that the VFS freeze/thaw functions can free the VFS superblock references on return. This was all very overwrought, since fscounters turned out to be the only user of scrub freezes, and it doesn't require the log to quiesce, only the incore superblock counters. We prevent other threads from changing the freeze level by calling freeze_super_excl with a custom freeze cookie to keep everyone else out of the filesystem. The end result is that fscounters should be much more efficient. When we're checking a busy system and we can't stabilize the counters, the custom freeze will do less work, which should result in less downtime. Repair should be similarly speedy, but that's in a later patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>