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When we're creating leaf, data, freespace, or dabtree blocks for
directories and xattrs, use the explicit owner field (instead of the
xfs_inode) to set the owner field. This will enable online repair to
construct replacement data structures in a temporary file without having
to change the owner fields prior to swapping the new and old structures.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add an explicit owner field to xfs_da_args, which will make it easier
for online fsck to set the owner field of the temporary directory and
xattr structures that it builds to repair damaged metadata.
Note: I hopefully found all the xfs_da_args definitions by looking for
automatic stack variable declarations and xfs_da_args.dp assignments:
git grep -E '(args.*dp =|struct xfs_da_args[[:space:]]*[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*)'
Note that callers of xfs_attr_{get,set,change} can set the owner to zero
(or leave it unset) to have the default set to args->dp.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add the XFS_SB_FEAT_INCOMPAT_EXCHRANGE feature to the set of features
that we will permit when mounting a filesystem. This turns on support
for the file range exchange feature.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Per some very late review comments, capture the generation numbers of
both inodes involved in a file content exchange operation so that we
don't accidentally target files with have been reallocated.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Now that bmap items support the realtime device, we can add the
necessary pieces to the file range exchange code to support exchanging
mappings. All we really need to do here is adjust the blockcount
upwards to the end of the rt extent and remove the inode checks.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The previous commit added a new file mapping exchange flag that enables
us to perform post-exchange processing on file2 once we're done
exchanging the extent mappings. Now add this ability for symlinks.
This isn't used anywhere right now, but we need to have the basic ondisk
flags in place so that a future online symlink repair feature can
salvage the remote target in a temporary link and exchange the data fork
mappings when ready. If one file is in extents format and the other is
inline, we will have to promote both to extents format to perform the
exchange. After the exchange, we can try to condense the fixed symlink
down to inline format if possible.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The previous commit added a new file mapping exchange flag that enables
us to perform post-swap processing on file2 once we're done exchanging
extent mappings. Now add this ability for directories.
This isn't used anywhere right now, but we need to have the basic ondisk
flags in place so that a future online directory repair feature can
create salvaged dirents in a temporary directory and exchange the data
fork mappings when ready. If one file is in extents format and the
other is inline, we will have to promote both to extents format to
perform the exchange. After the exchange, we can try to condense the
fixed directory down to inline format if possible.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add a new file mapping exchange flag that enables us to perform
post-exchange processing on file2 once we're done exchanging the extent
mappings. If we were swapping mappings between extended attribute
forks, we want to be able to convert file2's attr fork from block to
inline format.
(This implies that all fork contents are exchanged.)
This isn't used anywhere right now, but we need to have the basic ondisk
flags in place so that a future online xattr repair feature can create
salvaged attrs in a temporary file and exchange the attr fork mappings
when ready. If one file is in extents format and the other is inline,
we will have to promote both to extents format to perform the exchange.
After the exchange, we can try to condense the fixed file's attr fork
back down to inline format if possible.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Add an errortag so that we can test recovery of exchmaps log items.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Now that we've created the skeleton of a log intent item to track and
restart file mapping exchange operations, add the upper level logic to
commit intent items and turn them into concrete work recorded in the
log. This builds on the existing bmap update intent items that have
been around for a while now.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Introduce a new intent log item to handle exchanging mappings between
the forks of two files.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Create a incompat flag so that we only attempt to process file mapping
exchange log items if the filesystem supports it, and a geometry flag to
advertise support if it's present.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Introduce a new ioctl to handle exchanging ranges of bytes
between files. The goal here is to perform the exchange atomically with
respect to applications -- either they see the file contents before the
exchange or they see that A-B is now B-A, even if the kernel crashes.
My original goal with all this code was to make it so that online repair
can build a replacement directory or xattr structure in a temporary file
and commit the repair by atomically exchanging all the data blocks
between the two files. However, I needed a way to test this mechanism
thoroughly, so I've been evolving an ioctl interface since then.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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This predicate doesn't modify the structure that's being passed in, so
we can mark it const.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Allow callers to pass buffer lookup flags to xfs_read_agi and
xfs_ialloc_read_agi. This will be used in the next patch to fix a
deadlock in the online fsck inode scanner.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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If a filesystem has a busted stripe alignment configuration on disk
(e.g. because broken RAID firmware told mkfs that swidth was smaller
than sunit), then the filesystem will refuse to mount due to the
stripe validation failing. This failure is triggering during distro
upgrades from old kernels lacking this check to newer kernels with
this check, and currently the only way to fix it is with offline
xfs_db surgery.
This runtime validity checking occurs when we read the superblock
for the first time and causes the mount to fail immediately. This
prevents the rewrite of stripe unit/width via
mount options that occurs later in the mount process. Hence there is
no way to recover this situation without resorting to offline xfs_db
rewrite of the values.
However, we parse the mount options long before we read the
superblock, and we know if the mount has been asked to re-write the
stripe alignment configuration when we are reading the superblock
and verifying it for the first time. Hence we can conditionally
ignore stripe verification failures if the mount options specified
will correct the issue.
We validate that the new stripe unit/width are valid before we
overwrite the superblock values, so we can ignore the invalid config
at verification and fail the mount later if the new values are not
valid. This, at least, gives users the chance of correcting the
issue after a kernel upgrade without having to resort to xfs-db
hacks.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Chandan reported a AGI/AGF lock order hang on xfs/168 during recent
testing. The cause of the problem was the task running xfs_growfs
to shrink the filesystem. A failure occurred trying to remove the
free space from the btrees that the shrink would make disappear,
and that meant it ran the error handling for a partial failure.
This error path involves restoring the per-ag block reservations,
and that requires calculating the amount of space needed to be
reserved for the free inode btree. The growfs operation hung here:
[18679.536829] down+0x71/0xa0
[18679.537657] xfs_buf_lock+0xa4/0x290 [xfs]
[18679.538731] xfs_buf_find_lock+0xf7/0x4d0 [xfs]
[18679.539920] xfs_buf_lookup.constprop.0+0x289/0x500 [xfs]
[18679.542628] xfs_buf_get_map+0x2b3/0xe40 [xfs]
[18679.547076] xfs_buf_read_map+0xbb/0x900 [xfs]
[18679.562616] xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0x449/0xb10 [xfs]
[18679.569778] xfs_read_agi+0x1cd/0x500 [xfs]
[18679.573126] xfs_ialloc_read_agi+0xc2/0x5b0 [xfs]
[18679.578708] xfs_finobt_calc_reserves+0xe7/0x4d0 [xfs]
[18679.582480] xfs_ag_resv_init+0x2c5/0x490 [xfs]
[18679.586023] xfs_ag_shrink_space+0x736/0xd30 [xfs]
[18679.590730] xfs_growfs_data_private.isra.0+0x55e/0x990 [xfs]
[18679.599764] xfs_growfs_data+0x2f1/0x410 [xfs]
[18679.602212] xfs_file_ioctl+0xd1e/0x1370 [xfs]
trying to get the AGI lock. The AGI lock was held by a fstress task
trying to do an inode allocation, and it was waiting on the AGF
lock to allocate a new inode chunk on disk. Hence deadlock.
The fix for this is for the growfs code to hold the AGI over the
transaction roll it does in the error path. It already holds the AGF
locked across this, and that is what causes the lock order inversion
in the xfs_ag_resv_init() call.
Reported-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
Fixes: 46141dc891f7 ("xfs: introduce xfs_ag_shrink_space()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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This was missed in the conversion from KM* flags.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 10634530f7ba ("xfs: convert kmem_zalloc() to kzalloc()")
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
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Move xfs_symlink_write_target to xfs_symlink_remote.c so that kernel and
mkfs can share the same function.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Move xfs_readlink_bmap_ilocked to xfs_symlink_remote.c so that the
swapext code can use it to convert a remote format symlink back to
shortform format after a metadata repair. While we're at it, fix a
broken printf prefix.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Move declarations for libxfs symlink functions into a separate header
file like we do for most everything else.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The deferred bmap work state and the log item can transmit unwritten
state, so the XFS_BMAP_MAP handler must map in extents with that
unwritten state.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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The deferred bmap update log item has always supported the attr fork, so
plumb this in so that higher layers can access this.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Extend the bmap update (BUI) log items with a new realtime flag that
indicates that the updates apply against a realtime file's data fork.
We'll wire up the actual code later.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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When XFS_BMAPI_REMAP is passed to bunmapi, that means that we want to
remove part of a block mapping without touching the allocator. For
realtime files with rtextsize > 1, that also means that we should skip
all the code that changes a partial remove request into an unwritten
extent conversion. IOWs, bunmapi in this mode should handle removing
the mapping from the rt file and nothing else.
Note that XFS_BMAPI_REMAP callers are required to decrement the
reference count and/or free the space manually.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Move the code that adds the incore xfs_bmap_item deferred work data to a
transaction live with the BUI log item code. This means that the file
mapping code no longer has to know about the inner workings of the BUI
log items.
As a consequence, we can hide the _get_group helper.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Pass the incore bmap structure to the tracepoints instead of open-coding
the argument passing.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Hook the regular rmap code when an rmapbt repair operation is running so
that we can unlock the AGF buffer to scan the filesystem and keep the
in-memory btree up to date during the scan.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Create an in-memory btree of rmap records instead of an array. This
enables us to do live record collection instead of freezing the fs.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Rebuild the reverse mapping btree from all primary metadata. This first
patch establishes the bare mechanics of finding records and putting
together a new ondisk tree; more complex pieces are needed to make it
work properly.
Link: Documentation/filesystems/xfs-online-fsck-design.rst
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Create a helper so that we can stop open-coding this decision
everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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As we've noted in various places, all current users of in-memory btrees
are online fsck. Online fsck only stages a btree long enough to rebuild
an ondisk data structure, which means that the in-memory btree is
ephemeral. Furthermore, if we encounter /any/ errors while updating an
in-memory btree, all we do is tear down all the staged data and return
an errno to userspace. In-memory btrees need not be transactional, so
their buffers should not be committed to the ondisk log, nor should they
be checkpointed by the AIL. That's just as well since the ephemeral
nature of the btree means that the buftarg and the buffers may disappear
quickly anyway.
Therefore, we need a way to launder the btree buffers that get attached
to the transaction by the generic btree code. Because the buffers are
directly mapped to backing file pages, there's no need to bwrite them
back to the tmpfs file. All we need to do is clean enough of the buffer
log item state so that the bli can be detached from the buffer, remove
the bli from the transaction's log item list, and reset the transaction
dirty state as if the laundered items had never been there.
For simplicity, create xfbtree transaction commit and cancel helpers
that launder the in-memory btree buffers for callers. Once laundered,
call the write verifier on non-stale buffers to avoid integrity issues,
or punch a hole in the backing file for stale buffers.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Adapt the generic btree cursor code to be able to create a btree whose
buffers come from a (presumably in-memory) buftarg with a header block
that's specific to in-memory btrees. We'll connect this to other parts
of online scrub in the next patches.
Note that in-memory btrees always have a block size matching the system
memory page size for efficiency reasons. There are also a few things we
need to do to finalize a btree update; that's covered in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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This only has a single caller and thus might be a bit questionable,
but I think it really improves the readability of
xfs_btree_visit_block.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Currently, cached buffers are indexed by per-AG hashtables. This works
great for the data device, but won't work for in-memory btrees. To
handle that use case, buftargs will need to be able to index buffers
independently of other data structures.
We accomplish this by hoisting the rhashtable and its lock into a
separate xfs_buf_cache structure, make the buftarg point to the
_buf_cache structure, and rework various functions to use it. This
will enable the in-memory buftarg to come up with its own _buf_cache.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
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Despite its name, xfs_btree_read_bufl doesn't contain any btree-related
functionaliy and isn't used by the btree code. Move it to xfs_bmap.c,
hard code the refval and ops arguments and rename it to
xfs_bmap_read_buf.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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xfs_btree_reada_bufl just wraps xfs_btree_readahead and a agblock
to daddr conversion. Just open code it's three callsites in the
two callers (One of which isn't even btree related).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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xfs_btree_reada_bufl just wraps xfs_btree_readahead and a fsblock
to daddr conversion. Just open code it's two callsites in the only
caller.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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This will allow sharing code with the in-memory block checking helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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All these helpers hardcode fsblocks or agblocks and not just the pointer
size. Rename them so that the names are still fitting when we add the
long format in-memory blocks and adjust the checks when calling them to
check the btree types and not just pointer length.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Add a __xfs_btree_check_block helper that can be called by the scrub code
to validate a btree block of any form, and move the duplicate error
handling code from xfs_btree_check_sblock and xfs_btree_check_lblock into
xfs_btree_check_block and thus remove these two helpers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Check that root blocks that sit in the inode fork and thus have a NULL
bp don't have siblings.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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crc is only used once, just use the xfs_has_crc check directly.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Remove the local crc variable that is only used once and remove the bp
NULL checking as it can't ever be NULL for short form blocks.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Merge xfs_btree_check_sptr and xfs_btree_check_lptr into a single
__xfs_btree_check_ptr that can be shared between xfs_btree_check_ptr
and the scrub code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents always passes a level of 1 to
xfs_btree_check_lptr, thus making the level check redundant.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Stop using xfs_btree_check_lptr in xfs_btree_check_lblock_siblings,
as it only duplicates the xfs_verify_fsbno call in the other leg of
if / else besides adding a tautological level check.
With this the cur and level arguments can be removed as they are
now unused.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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Stop using xfs_btree_check_sptr in xfs_btree_check_sblock_siblings,
as it only duplicates the xfs_verify_agbno call in the other leg of
if / else besides adding a tautological level check.
With this the cur and level arguments can be removed as they are
now unused.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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The last checks for bc_btnum can be replaced with helpers that check
the btree ops. This allows adding new btrees to XFS without having
to update a global enum.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
[djwong: complete the ops predicates]
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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This is one of the last users of xfs_btnum_t and can only designate
either the inobt or finobt. Replace it with a simple bool.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
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