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path: root/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c
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2024-05-27xfs: fix xfs_init_attr_trans not handling explicit operation codesDarrick J. Wong
When we were converting the attr code to use an explicit operation code instead of keying off of attr->value being null, we forgot to change the code that initializes the transaction reservation. Split the function into two helpers that handle the !remove and remove cases, then fix both callsites to handle this correctly. Fixes: c27411d4c640 ("xfs: make attr removal an explicit operation") Signed-off-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-05-03xfs: simplify iext overflow checking and upgradeChristoph Hellwig
Currently the calls to xfs_iext_count_may_overflow and xfs_iext_count_upgrade are always paired. Merge them into a single function to simplify the callers and the actual check and upgrade logic itself. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-05-02xfs: create a helper to compute the blockcount of a max sized remote valueDarrick J. Wong
Create a helper function to compute the number of fsblocks needed to store a maximally-sized extended attribute value. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: actually rebuild the parent pointer xattrsDarrick J. Wong
Once we've assembled all the parent pointers for a file, we need to commit the new dataset atomically to that file. Parent pointer records are embedded in the xattr structure, which means that we must write a new extended attribute structure, again, atomically. Therefore, we must copy the non-parent-pointer attributes from the file being repaired into the temporary file's extended attributes and then call the atomic extent swap mechanism to exchange the blocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: split xfs_bmap_add_attrfork into two piecesDarrick J. Wong
Split this function into two pieces -- one to make the actual changes to the inode core to add the attr fork, and another one to deal with getting the transaction and locking the inodes. The next couple of patches will need this to be split into two. One patch implements committing new parent pointer recordsets to damaged files. If one file has an attr fork and the other does not, we have to create the missing attr fork before the atomic swap transaction, and can use the behavior encoded in the current xfs_bmap_add_attrfork. The second patch adapts /lost+found adoptions to handle parent pointers correctly. The adoption process will add a parent pointer to a child that is being moved to /lost+found, but this requires that the attr fork already exists. We don't know if we're actually going to commit the adoption until we've already reserved a transaction and taken the ILOCKs, which means that we must have a way to bypass the start of the current xfs_bmap_add_attrfork. Therefore, create xfs_attr_add_fork as the helper that creates a transaction and takes locks; and make xfs_bmap_add_attrfork the function that updates the inode core and allocates the incore attr fork. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: make the reserved block permission flag explicit in xfs_attr_setDarrick J. Wong
Make the use of reserved blocks an explicit parameter to xfs_attr_set. Userspace setting XFS_ATTR_ROOT attrs should continue to be able to use it, but for online repairs we can back out and therefore do not care. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: remove some boilerplate from xfs_attr_setDarrick J. Wong
In preparation for online/offline repair wanting to use xfs_attr_set, move some of the boilerplate out of this function into the callers. Repair can initialize the da_args completely, and the userspace flag handling/twisting goes away once we move it to xfs_attr_change. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: create a hashname function for parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
Although directory entry and parent pointer recordsets look very similar (name -> ino), there's one major difference between them: a file can be hardlinked from multiple parent directories with the same filename. This is common in shared container environments where a base directory tree might be hardlink-copied multiple times. IOWs the same 'ls' program might be hardlinked to multiple /srv/*/bin/ls paths. We don't want parent pointer operations to bog down on hash collisions between the same dirent name, so create a special hash function that mixes in the parent directory inode number. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: add parent pointer validator functionsAllison Henderson
The attr name of a parent pointer is a string, and the attr value of a parent pointer is (more or less) a file handle. So we need to modify attr_namecheck to verify the parent pointer name, and add a xfs_parent_valuecheck function to sanitize the handle. At the same time, we need to validate attr values during log recovery if the xattr is really a parent pointer. Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> [djwong: move functions to xfs_parent.c, adjust for new disk format] Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: create attr log item opcodes and formats for parent pointersDarrick J. Wong
Make the necessary alterations to the extended attribute log intent item ondisk format so that we can log parent pointer operations. This requires the creation of new opcodes specific to parent pointers, and a new four-argument replace operation to handle renames. At this point this part of the patchset has changed so much from what Allison original wrote that I no longer think her SoB applies. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: create a separate hashname function for extended attributesDarrick J. Wong
Create a separate function to compute name hashvalues for extended attributes. When we get to parent pointers we'll be altering the rules so that metadump obfuscation doesn't turn heinous. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: move xfs_attr_defer_add to xfs_attr_item.cDarrick J. Wong
Move the code that adds the incore xfs_attr_item deferred work data to a transaction live with the ATTRI log item code. This means that the upper level extended attribute code no longer has to know about the inner workings of the ATTRI log items. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: enforce one namespace per attributeDarrick J. Wong
Create a standardized helper function to enforce one namespace bit per extended attribute, and refactor all the open-coded hweight logic. This function is not a static inline to avoid porting hassles in userspace. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: restructure xfs_attr_complete_op a bitDarrick J. Wong
Eliminate the local variable from this function so that we can streamline things a bit later when we add the PPTR_REPLACE op code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: attr fork iext must be loaded before calling xfs_attr_is_leafDarrick J. Wong
Christoph noticed that the xfs_attr_is_leaf in xfs_attr_get_ilocked can access the incore extent tree of the attr fork, but nothing in the xfs_attr_get path guarantees that the incore tree is actually loaded. Most of the time it is, but seeing as xfs_attr_is_leaf ignores the return value of xfs_iext_get_extent I guess we've been making choices based on random stack contents and nobody's complained? Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: make attr removal an explicit operationDarrick J. Wong
Parent pointers match attrs on name+value, unlike everything else which matches on only the name. Therefore, we cannot keep using the heuristic that !value means remove. Make this an explicit operation code. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: remove xfs_da_args.attr_flagsDarrick J. Wong
This field only ever contains XATTR_{CREATE,REPLACE}, and it only goes as deep as xfs_attr_set. Remove the field from the structure and replace it with an enum specifying exactly what kind of change we want to make to the xattr structure. Upsert is the name that we'll give to the flags==0 operation, because we're either updating an existing value or inserting it, and the caller doesn't care. Note: The "UPSERTR" name created here is to make userspace porting easier. It will be removed in the next patch. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-23xfs: remove XFS_DA_OP_NOTIMEDarrick J. Wong
The only user of this flag sets it prior to an xfs_attr_get_ilocked call, which doesn't update anything. Get rid of the flag. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: repair extended attributesDarrick J. Wong
If the extended attributes look bad, try to sift through the rubble to find whatever keys/values we can, stage a new attribute structure in a temporary file and use the atomic extent swapping mechanism to commit the results in bulk. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: validate attr leaf buffer ownersDarrick J. Wong
Create a leaf block header checking function to validate the owner field of xattr leaf blocks. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-04-15xfs: add an explicit owner field to xfs_da_argsDarrick J. Wong
Add an explicit owner field to xfs_da_args, which will make it easier for online fsck to set the owner field of the temporary directory and xattr structures that it builds to repair damaged metadata. Note: I hopefully found all the xfs_da_args definitions by looking for automatic stack variable declarations and xfs_da_args.dp assignments: git grep -E '(args.*dp =|struct xfs_da_args[[:space:]]*[a-z0-9][a-z0-9]*)' Note that callers of xfs_attr_{get,set,change} can set the owner to zero (or leave it unset) to have the default set to args->dp. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2024-02-19xfs: Replace xfs_isilocked with xfs_assert_ilockedMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
To use the new rwsem_assert_held()/rwsem_assert_held_write(), we can't use the existing ASSERT macro. Add a new xfs_assert_ilocked() and convert all the callers. Fix an apparent bug in xfs_isilocked(): If the caller specifies XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL, xfs_assert_ilocked() will check both the IOLOCK and the ILOCK are held for write. xfs_isilocked() only checked that the ILOCK was held for write. xfs_assert_ilocked() is always on, even if DEBUG or XFS_WARN aren't defined. It's a cheap check, so I don't think it's worth defining it away. Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-02-13xfs: use GFP_KERNEL in pure transaction contextsDave Chinner
When running in a transaction context, memory allocations are scoped to GFP_NOFS. Hence we don't need to use GFP_NOFS contexts in pure transaction context allocations - GFP_KERNEL will automatically get converted to GFP_NOFS as appropriate. Go through the code and convert all the obvious GFP_NOFS allocations in transaction context to use GFP_KERNEL. This further reduces the explicit use of GFP_NOFS in XFS. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2024-01-29xfs: reset XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE filter on node removalAndrey Albershteyn
In XFS_DAS_NODE_REMOVE_ATTR case, xfs_attr_mode_remove_attr() sets filter to XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE. The filter is then reset in xfs_attr_complete_op() if XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE operation is performed. The filter is not reset though if XFS just removes the attribute (args->value == NULL) with xfs_attr_defer_remove(). attr code goes to XFS_DAS_DONE state. Fix this by always resetting XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE filter. The replace operation already resets this filter in anyway and others are completed at this step hence don't need it. Fixes: fdaf1bb3cafc ("xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs rework") Signed-off-by: Andrey Albershteyn <aalbersh@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-29xfs: turn the XFS_DA_OP_REPLACE checks in xfs_attr_shortform_addname into ↵Christoph Hellwig
asserts Since commit deed9512872d ("xfs: Check for -ENOATTR or -EEXIST"), the high-level attr code does a lookup for any attr we're trying to set, and does the checks to handle the create vs replace cases, which thus never hit the low-level attr code. Turn the checks in xfs_attr_shortform_addname as they must never trip. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-29xfs: remove struct xfs_attr_shortformChristoph Hellwig
sparse complains about struct xfs_attr_shortform because it embeds a structure with a variable sized array in a variable sized array. Given that xfs_attr_shortform is not a very useful structure, and the dir2 equivalent has been removed a long time ago, remove it as well. Provide a xfs_attr_sf_firstentry helper that returns the first xfs_attr_sf_entry behind a xfs_attr_sf_hdr to replace the structure dereference. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-29xfs: remove xfs_attr_shortform_lookupChristoph Hellwig
xfs_attr_shortform_lookup is only used by xfs_attr_shortform_addname, which is much better served by calling xfs_attr_sf_findname. Switch it over and remove xfs_attr_shortform_lookup. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-29xfs: simplify xfs_attr_sf_findnameChristoph Hellwig
xfs_attr_sf_findname has the simple job of finding a xfs_attr_sf_entry in the attr fork, but the convoluted calling convention obfuscates that. Return the found entry as the return value instead of an pointer argument, as the -ENOATTR/-EEXIST can be trivally derived from that, and remove the basep argument, as it is equivalent of the offset of sfe in the data for if an sfe was found, or an offset of totsize if not was found. To simplify the totsize computation add a xfs_attr_sf_endptr helper that returns the imaginative xfs_attr_sf_entry at the end of the current attrs. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-29xfs: make if_data a void pointerChristoph Hellwig
The xfs_ifork structure currently has a union of the if_root void pointer and the if_data char pointer. In either case it is an opaque pointer that depends on the fork format. Replace the union with a single if_data void pointer as that is what almost all callers want. Only the symlink NULL termination code in xfs_init_local_fork actually needs a new local variable now. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14xfs: pass the defer ops directly to xfs_defer_addChristoph Hellwig
Pass a pointer to the xfs_defer_op_type structure to xfs_defer_add and remove the indirection through the xfs_defer_ops_type enum and a global table of all possible operations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2023-12-14xfs: consolidate the xfs_attr_defer_* helpersChristoph Hellwig
Consolidate the xfs_attr_defer_* helpers into a single xfs_attr_defer_add one that picks the right dela_state based on the passed in operation. Also move to a single trace point as the actual operation is visible through the flags in the delta_state passed to the trace point. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanbabu@kernel.org>
2022-07-12xfs: replace XFS_IFORK_Q with a proper predicate functionDarrick J. Wong
Replace this shouty macro with a real C function that has a more descriptive name. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-09xfs: use XFS_IFORK_Q to determine the presence of an xattr forkDarrick J. Wong
Modify xfs_ifork_ptr to return a NULL pointer if the caller asks for the attribute fork but i_forkoff is zero. This eliminates the ambiguity between i_forkoff and i_af.if_present, which should make it easier to understand the lifetime of attr forks. While we're at it, remove the if_present checks around calls to xfs_idestroy_fork and xfs_ifork_zap_attr since they can both handle attr forks that have already been torn down. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-09xfs: make inode attribute forks a permanent part of struct xfs_inodeDarrick J. Wong
Syzkaller reported a UAF bug a while back: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802cec919c by task syz-executor262/2958 CPU: 2 PID: 2958 Comm: syz-executor262 Not tainted 5.15.0-0.30.3-20220406_1406 #3 Hardware name: Red Hat KVM, BIOS 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7860+a7792d29 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x82/0xa9 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_address_description.constprop.9+0x21/0x2d5 mm/kasan/report.c:256 __kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:442 [inline] kasan_report.cold.14+0x7f/0x11b mm/kasan/report.c:459 xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared+0xe3/0xf6 fs/xfs/xfs_inode.c:127 xfs_attr_get+0x378/0x4c2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:159 xfs_xattr_get+0xe3/0x150 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:36 __vfs_getxattr+0xdf/0x13d fs/xattr.c:399 cap_inode_need_killpriv+0x41/0x5d security/commoncap.c:300 security_inode_need_killpriv+0x4c/0x97 security/security.c:1408 dentry_needs_remove_privs.part.28+0x21/0x63 fs/inode.c:1912 dentry_needs_remove_privs+0x80/0x9e fs/inode.c:1908 do_truncate+0xc3/0x1e0 fs/open.c:56 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline] do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline] path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561 do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588 do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0 RIP: 0033:0x7f7ef4bb753d Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 1b 79 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f7ef52c2ed8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000055 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000404148 RCX: 00007f7ef4bb753d RDX: 00007f7ef4bb753d RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000020004fc0 RBP: 0000000000404140 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0030656c69662f2e R13: 00007ffd794db37f R14: 00007ffd794db470 R15: 00007f7ef52c2fc0 </TASK> Allocated by task 2953: kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track mm/kasan/common.c:46 [inline] set_alloc_info mm/kasan/common.c:434 [inline] __kasan_slab_alloc+0x68/0x7c mm/kasan/common.c:467 kasan_slab_alloc include/linux/kasan.h:254 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:519 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3213 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3221 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0x11b/0x3eb mm/slub.c:3226 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:711 [inline] xfs_ifork_alloc+0x25/0xa2 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.c:287 xfs_bmap_add_attrfork+0x3f2/0x9b1 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap.c:1098 xfs_attr_set+0xe38/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:746 xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59 __vfs_setxattr+0x11b/0x177 fs/xattr.c:180 __vfs_setxattr_noperm+0x128/0x5e0 fs/xattr.c:214 __vfs_setxattr_locked+0x1d4/0x258 fs/xattr.c:275 vfs_setxattr+0x154/0x33d fs/xattr.c:301 setxattr+0x216/0x29f fs/xattr.c:575 __do_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:632 [inline] __se_sys_fsetxattr fs/xattr.c:621 [inline] __x64_sys_fsetxattr+0x243/0x2fe fs/xattr.c:621 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0 Freed by task 2949: kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x38 mm/kasan/common.c:38 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x21 mm/kasan/common.c:46 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30 mm/kasan/generic.c:360 ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:366 [inline] ____kasan_slab_free mm/kasan/common.c:328 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0xe2/0x10e mm/kasan/common.c:374 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:230 [inline] slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1700 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1726 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:3492 [inline] kmem_cache_free+0xdc/0x3ce mm/slub.c:3508 xfs_attr_fork_remove+0x8d/0x132 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:773 xfs_attr_sf_removename+0x5dd/0x6cb fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr_leaf.c:822 xfs_attr_remove_iter+0x68c/0x805 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:1413 xfs_attr_remove_args+0xb1/0x10d fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:684 xfs_attr_set+0xf1e/0x12a7 fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_attr.c:802 xfs_xattr_set+0xeb/0x1a9 fs/xfs/xfs_xattr.c:59 __vfs_removexattr+0x106/0x16a fs/xattr.c:468 cap_inode_killpriv+0x24/0x47 security/commoncap.c:324 security_inode_killpriv+0x54/0xa1 security/security.c:1414 setattr_prepare+0x1a6/0x897 fs/attr.c:146 xfs_vn_change_ok+0x111/0x15e fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:682 xfs_vn_setattr_size+0x5f/0x15a fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1065 xfs_vn_setattr+0x125/0x2ad fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c:1093 notify_change+0xae5/0x10a1 fs/attr.c:410 do_truncate+0x134/0x1e0 fs/open.c:64 handle_truncate fs/namei.c:3084 [inline] do_open fs/namei.c:3432 [inline] path_openat+0x30ab/0x396d fs/namei.c:3561 do_filp_open+0x1c4/0x290 fs/namei.c:3588 do_sys_openat2+0x60d/0x98c fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open+0xcf/0x13c fs/open.c:1228 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x7e arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0x0 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88802cec9188 which belongs to the cache xfs_ifork of size 40 The buggy address is located 20 bytes inside of 40-byte region [ffff88802cec9188, ffff88802cec91b0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:00000000c3af36a1 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x2cec9 flags: 0xfffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) raw: 000fffffc0000200 ffffea00009d2580 0000000600000006 ffff88801a9ffc80 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080490049 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88802cec9080: fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb ffff88802cec9100: fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc >ffff88802cec9180: fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fb ^ ffff88802cec9200: fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fb fb fb ffff88802cec9280: fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb fc fc fa fb fb fb fb ================================================================== The root cause of this bug is the unlocked access to xfs_inode.i_afp from the getxattr code paths while trying to determine which ILOCK mode to use to stabilize the xattr data. Unfortunately, the VFS does not acquire i_rwsem when vfs_getxattr (or listxattr) call into the filesystem, which means that getxattr can race with a removexattr that's tearing down the attr fork and crash: xfs_attr_set: xfs_attr_get: xfs_attr_fork_remove: xfs_ilock_attr_map_shared: xfs_idestroy_fork(ip->i_afp); kmem_cache_free(xfs_ifork_cache, ip->i_afp); if (ip->i_afp && ip->i_afp = NULL; xfs_need_iread_extents(ip->i_afp)) <KABOOM> ip->i_forkoff = 0; Regrettably, the VFS is much more lax about i_rwsem and getxattr than is immediately obvious -- not only does it not guarantee that we hold i_rwsem, it actually doesn't guarantee that we *don't* hold it either. The getxattr system call won't acquire the lock before calling XFS, but the file capabilities code calls getxattr with and without i_rwsem held to determine if the "security.capabilities" xattr is set on the file. Fixing the VFS locking requires a treewide investigation into every code path that could touch an xattr and what i_rwsem state it expects or sets up. That could take years or even prove impossible; fortunately, we can fix this UAF problem inside XFS. An earlier version of this patch used smp_wmb in xfs_attr_fork_remove to ensure that i_forkoff is always zeroed before i_afp is set to null and changed the read paths to use smp_rmb before accessing i_forkoff and i_afp, which avoided these UAF problems. However, the patch author was too busy dealing with other problems in the meantime, and by the time he came back to this issue, the situation had changed a bit. On a modern system with selinux, each inode will always have at least one xattr for the selinux label, so it doesn't make much sense to keep incurring the extra pointer dereference. Furthermore, Allison's upcoming parent pointer patchset will also cause nearly every inode in the filesystem to have extended attributes. Therefore, make the inode attribute fork structure part of struct xfs_inode, at a cost of 40 more bytes. This patch adds a clunky if_present field where necessary to maintain the existing logic of xattr fork null pointer testing in the existing codebase. The next patch switches the logic over to XFS_IFORK_Q and it all goes away. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2022-07-09xfs: removed useless condition in function xfs_attr_node_getAndrey Strachuk
At line 1561, variable "state" is being compared with NULL every loop iteration. ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1561 for (i = 0; state != NULL && i < state->path.active; i++) { 1562 xfs_trans_brelse(args->trans, state->path.blk[i].bp); 1563 state->path.blk[i].bp = NULL; 1564 } ------------------------------------------------------------------- However, it cannot be NULL. ---------------------------------------- 1546 state = xfs_da_state_alloc(args); ---------------------------------------- xfs_da_state_alloc calls kmem_cache_zalloc. kmem_cache_zalloc is called with __GFP_NOFAIL flag and, therefore, it cannot return NULL. -------------------------------------------------------------------------- struct xfs_da_state * xfs_da_state_alloc( struct xfs_da_args *args) { struct xfs_da_state *state; state = kmem_cache_zalloc(xfs_da_state_cache, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL); state->args = args; state->mp = args->dp->i_mount; return state; } -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Signed-off-by: Andrey Strachuk <strochuk@ispras.ru> Fixes: 4d0cdd2bb8f0 ("xfs: clean up xfs_attr_node_hasname") Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-29xfs: don't hold xattr leaf buffers across transaction rollsDarrick J. Wong
Now that we've established (again!) that empty xattr leaf buffers are ok, we no longer need to bhold them to transactions when we're creating new leaf blocks. Get rid of the entire mechanism, which should simplify the xattr code quite a bit. The original justification for using bhold here was to prevent the AIL from trying to write the empty leaf block into the fs during the brief time that we release the buffer lock. The reason for /that/ was to prevent recovery from tripping over the empty ondisk block. Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2022-06-15xfs: fix variable state usageDarrick J. Wong
The variable @args is fed to a tracepoint, and that's the only place it's used. This is fine for the kernel, but for userspace, tracepoints are #define'd out of existence, which results in this warning on gcc 11.2: xfs_attr.c: In function ‘xfs_attr_node_try_addname’: xfs_attr.c:1440:42: warning: unused variable ‘args’ [-Wunused-variable] 1440 | struct xfs_da_args *args = attr->xattri_da_args; | ^~~~ Clean this up. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2022-06-15xfs: fix TOCTOU race involving the new logged xattrs control knobDarrick J. Wong
I found a race involving the larp control knob, aka the debugging knob that lets developers enable logging of extended attribute updates: Thread 1 Thread 2 echo 0 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/larp setxattr(REPLACE) xfs_has_larp (returns false) xfs_attr_set echo 1 > /sys/fs/xfs/debug/larp xfs_attr_defer_replace xfs_attr_init_replace_state xfs_has_larp (returns true) xfs_attr_init_remove_state <oops, wrong DAS state!> This isn't a particularly severe problem right now because xattr logging is only enabled when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y, and developers *should* know what they're doing. However, the eventual intent is that callers should be able to ask for the assistance of the log in persisting xattr updates. This capability might not be required for /all/ callers, which means that dynamic control must work correctly. Once an xattr update has decided whether or not to use logged xattrs, it needs to stay in that mode until the end of the operation regardless of what subsequent parallel operations might do. Therefore, it is an error to continue sampling xfs_globals.larp once xfs_attr_change has made a decision about larp, and it was not correct for me to have told Allison that ->create_intent functions can sample the global log incompat feature bitfield to decide to elide a log item. Instead, create a new op flag for the xfs_da_args structure, and convert all other callers of xfs_has_larp and xfs_sb_version_haslogxattrs within the attr update state machine to look for the operations flag. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2022-05-27xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist usage out of libxfsDarrick J. Wong
The LARP patchset added an awkward coupling point between libxfs and what would be libxlog, if the XFS log were actually its own library. Move the code that sets up logged xattr updates out of libxfs and into xfs_xattr.c so that libxfs no longer has to know about xlog_* functions. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-27xfs: move xfs_attr_use_log_assist out of xfs_log.cDarrick J. Wong
The LARP patchset added an awkward coupling point between libxfs and what would be libxlog, if the XFS log were actually its own library. Move the code that enables logged xattr updates out of "lib"xlog and into xfs_xattr.c so that it no longer has to know about xlog_* functions. While we're at it, give xfs_xattr.c its own header file. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-23xfs: do not use logged xattr updates on V4 filesystemsDarrick J. Wong
V4 superblocks do not contain the log_incompat feature bit, which means that we cannot protect xattr log items against kernels that are too old to know how to recover them. Turn off the log items for such filesystems and adjust the "delayed" name to reflect what it's really controlling. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: rename struct xfs_attr_item to xfs_attr_intentDarrick J. Wong
Everywhere else in XFS, structures that capture the state of an ongoing deferred work item all have names that end with "_intent". The new extended attribute deferred work items are not named as such, so fix it to follow the naming convention used elsewhere. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: clean up state variable usage in xfs_attr_node_remove_attrDarrick J. Wong
The state variable is now a local variable pointing to a heap allocation, so we don't need to zero-initialize it, nor do we need the conditional to decide if we should free it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: put attr[id] log item cache init with the othersDarrick J. Wong
Initialize and destroy the xattr log item caches in the same places that we do all the other log item caches. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: use a separate slab cache for deferred xattr work stateDarrick J. Wong
Create a separate slab cache for struct xfs_attr_item objects, since we can pack the (104-byte) intent items more tightly than we can with the general slab cache objects. On x86, this means 39 intents per memory page instead of 32. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: put the xattr intent item op flags in their own namespaceDarrick J. Wong
The flags that are stored in the extended attr intent log item really should have a separate namespace from the rest of the XFS_ATTR_* flags. Give them one to make it a little more obvious that they're intent item flags. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-22xfs: clean up xfs_attr_node_hasnameDarrick J. Wong
The calling conventions of this function are a mess -- callers /can/ provide a pointer to a pointer to a state structure, but it's not required, and as evidenced by the last two patches, the callers that do weren't be careful enough about how to deal with an existing da state. Push the allocation and freeing responsibilty to the callers, which means that callers from the xattr node state machine steps now have the visibility to allocate or free the da state structure as they please. As a bonus, the node remove/add paths for larp-mode replaces can reset the da state structure instead of freeing and immediately reallocating it. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-20xfs: don't leak the retained da state when doing a leaf to node conversionDarrick J. Wong
If a setxattr operation finds an xattr structure in leaf format, adding the attr can fail due to lack of space and hence requires an upgrade to node format. After this happens, we'll roll the transaction and re-enter the state machine, at which time we need to perform a second lookup of the attribute name to find its new location. This lookup attaches a new da state structure to the xfs_attr_item but doesn't free the old one (from the leaf lookup) and leaks it. Fix that. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-20xfs: don't leak da state when freeing the attr intent itemDarrick J. Wong
kmemleak reported that we lost an xfs_da_state while removing xattrs in generic/020: unreferenced object 0xffff88801c0e4b40 (size 480): comm "attr", pid 30515, jiffies 4294931061 (age 5.960s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 78 bc 65 07 00 c9 ff ff 00 30 60 1c 80 88 ff ff x.e......0`..... 02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 80 18 83 4e 80 88 ff ff ...........N.... backtrace: [<ffffffffa023ef4a>] xfs_da_state_alloc+0x1a/0x30 [xfs] [<ffffffffa021b6f3>] xfs_attr_node_hasname+0x23/0x90 [xfs] [<ffffffffa021c6f1>] xfs_attr_set_iter+0x441/0xa30 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02b5104>] xfs_xattri_finish_update+0x44/0x80 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02b515e>] xfs_attr_finish_item+0x1e/0x40 [xfs] [<ffffffffa0244744>] xfs_defer_finish_noroll+0x184/0x740 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02a6473>] __xfs_trans_commit+0x153/0x3e0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa021d149>] xfs_attr_set+0x469/0x7e0 [xfs] [<ffffffffa02a78d9>] xfs_xattr_set+0x89/0xd0 [xfs] [<ffffffff812e6512>] __vfs_removexattr+0x52/0x70 [<ffffffff812e6a08>] __vfs_removexattr_locked+0xb8/0x150 [<ffffffff812e6af6>] vfs_removexattr+0x56/0x100 [<ffffffff812e6bf8>] removexattr+0x58/0x90 [<ffffffff812e6cce>] path_removexattr+0x9e/0xc0 [<ffffffff812e6d44>] __x64_sys_lremovexattr+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff81786b35>] do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 I think this is a consequence of xfs_attr_node_removename_setup attaching a new da(btree) state to xfs_attr_item and never freeing it. I /think/ it's the case that the remove paths could detach the da state earlier in the remove state machine since nothing else accesses the state. However, let's future-proof the new xattr code by adding a catch-all when we free the xfs_attr_item to make sure we never leak the da state. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2022-05-12xfs: ATTR_REPLACE algorithm with LARP enabled needs reworkDave Chinner
We can't use the same algorithm for replacing an existing attribute when logging attributes. The existing algorithm is essentially: 1. create new attr w/ INCOMPLETE 2. atomically flip INCOMPLETE flags between old + new attribute 3. remove old attr which is marked w/ INCOMPLETE This algorithm guarantees that we see either the old or new attribute, and if we fail after the atomic flag flip, we don't have to recover the removal of the old attr because we never see INCOMPLETE attributes in lookups. For logged attributes, however, this does not work. The logged attribute intents do not track the work that has been done as the transaction rolls, and hence the only recovery mechanism we have is "run the replace operation from scratch". This is further exacerbated by the attempt to avoid needing the INCOMPLETE flag to create an atomic swap. This means we can create a second active attribute of the same name before we remove the original. If we fail at any point after the create but before the removal has completed, we end up with duplicate attributes in the attr btree and recovery only tries to replace one of them. There are several other failure modes where we can leave partially allocated remote attributes that expose stale data, partially free remote attributes that enable UAF based stale data exposure, etc. TO fix this, we need a different algorithm for replace operations when LARP is enabled. Luckily, it's not that complex if we take the right first step. That is, the first thing we log is the attri intent with the new name/value pair and mark the old attr as INCOMPLETE in the same transaction. From there, we then remove the old attr and keep relogging the new name/value in the intent, such that we always know that we have to create the new attr in recovery. Once the old attr is removed, we then run a normal ATTR_CREATE operation relogging the intent as we go. If the new attr is local, then it gets created in a single atomic transaction that also logs the final intent done. If the new attr is remote, the we set INCOMPLETE on the new attr while we allocate and set the remote value, and then we clear the INCOMPLETE flag at in the last transaction taht logs the final intent done. If we fail at any point in this algorithm, log recovery will always see the same state on disk: the new name/value in the intent, and either an INCOMPLETE attr or no attr in the attr btree. If we find an INCOMPLETE attr, we run the full replace starting with removing the INCOMPLETE attr. If we don't find it, then we simply create the new attr. Notably, recovery of a failed create that has an INCOMPLETE flag set is now the same - we start with the lookup of the INCOMPLETE attr, and if that exists then we do the full replace recovery process, otherwise we just create the new attr. Hence changing the way we do the replace operation when LARP is enabled allows us to use the same log recovery algorithm for both the ATTR_CREATE and ATTR_REPLACE operations. This is also the same algorithm we use for runtime ATTR_REPLACE operations (except for the step setting up the initial conditions). The result is that: - ATTR_CREATE uses the same algorithm regardless of whether LARP is enabled or not - ATTR_REPLACE with larp=0 is identical to the old algorithm - ATTR_REPLACE with larp=1 runs an unmodified attr removal algorithm from the larp=0 code and then runs the unmodified ATTR_CREATE code. - log recovery when larp=1 runs the same ATTR_REPLACE algorithm as it uses at runtime. Because the state machine is now quite clean, changing the algorithm is really just a case of changing the initial state and how the states link together for the ATTR_REPLACE case. Hence it's not a huge amount of code for what is a fairly substantial rework of the attr logging and recovery algorithm.... Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>