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path: root/fs/namespace.c
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2025-01-09fs: use xarray for old mount idChristian Brauner
While the ida does use the xarray internally we can use it explicitly which allows us to increment the unique mount id under the xa lock. This allows us to remove the atomic as we're now allocating both ids in one go. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217-erhielten-regung-44bb1604ca8f@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: cache first and last mountChristian Brauner
Speed up listmount() by caching the first and last node making retrieval of the first and last mount of each mount namespace O(1). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241215-vfs-6-14-mount-work-v1-2-fd55922c4af8@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: simplify rwlock to spinlockChristian Brauner
We're not taking the read_lock() anymore now that all lookup is lockless. Just use a simple spinlock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v3-6-6e3cdaf9b280@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: lockless mntns lookup for nsfsChristian Brauner
We already made the rbtree lookup lockless for the simple lookup case. However, walking the list of mount namespaces via nsfs still happens with taking the read lock blocking concurrent additions of new mount namespaces pointlessly. Plus, such additions are rare anyway so allow lockless lookup of the previous and next mount namespace by keeping a separate list. This also allows to make some things simpler in the code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v3-5-6e3cdaf9b280@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: lockless mntns rbtree lookupChristian Brauner
Currently we use a read-write lock but for the simple search case we can make this lockless. Creating a new mount namespace is a rather rare event compared with querying mounts in a foreign mount namespace. Once this is picked up by e.g., systemd to list mounts in another mount in it's isolated services or in containers this will be used a lot so this seems worthwhile doing. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v3-3-6e3cdaf9b280@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: add mount namespace to rbtree lateChristian Brauner
There's no point doing that under the namespace semaphore it just gives the false impression that it protects the mount namespace rbtree and it simply doesn't. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v3-2-6e3cdaf9b280@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09mount: remove inlude/nospec.h includeChristian Brauner
It's not needed, so remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241213-work-mount-rbtree-lockless-v3-1-6e3cdaf9b280@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: prepend statmount.mnt_opts string with security_sb_mnt_opts()Jeff Layton
Currently these mount options aren't accessible via statmount(). The read handler for /proc/#/mountinfo calls security_sb_show_options() to emit the security options after emitting superblock flag options, but before calling sb->s_op->show_options. Have statmount_mnt_opts() call security_sb_show_options() before calling ->show_options. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241115-statmount-v2-2-cd29aeff9cbb@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-01-09fs: kill MNT_ONRBChristian Brauner
Move mnt->mnt_node into the union with mnt->mnt_rcu and mnt->mnt_llist instead of keeping it with mnt->mnt_list. This allows us to use RB_CLEAR_NODE(&mnt->mnt_node) in umount_tree() as well as list_empty(&mnt->mnt_node). That in turn allows us to remove MNT_ONRB. This also fixes the bug reported in [1] where seemingly MNT_ONRB wasn't set in @mnt->mnt_flags even though the mount was present in the mount rbtree of the mount namespace. The root cause is the following race. When a btrfs subvolume is mounted a temporary mount is created: btrfs_get_tree_subvol() { mnt = fc_mount() // Register the newly allocated mount with sb->mounts: lock_mount_hash(); list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_instance, &mnt->mnt.mnt_sb->s_mounts); unlock_mount_hash(); } and registered on sb->s_mounts. Later it is added to an anonymous mount namespace via mount_subvol(): -> mount_subvol() -> mount_subtree() -> alloc_mnt_ns() mnt_add_to_ns() vfs_path_lookup() put_mnt_ns() The mnt_add_to_ns() call raises MNT_ONRB in @mnt->mnt_flags. If someone concurrently does a ro remount: reconfigure_super() -> sb_prepare_remount_readonly() { list_for_each_entry(mnt, &sb->s_mounts, mnt_instance) { } all mounts registered in sb->s_mounts are visited and first MNT_WRITE_HOLD is raised, then MNT_READONLY is raised, and finally MNT_WRITE_HOLD is removed again. The flag modification for MNT_WRITE_HOLD/MNT_READONLY and MNT_ONRB race so MNT_ONRB might be lost. Fixes: 2eea9ce4310d ("mounts: keep list of mounts in an rbtree") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v6.8+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241215-vfs-6-14-mount-work-v1-1-fd55922c4af8@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ec6784ed-8722-4695-980a-4400d4e7bd1a@gmx.com [1] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-22pidfs: allow bind-mountsChristian Brauner
Allow bind-mounting pidfds. Similar to nsfs let's allow bind-mounts for pidfds. This allows pidfds to be safely recovered and checked for process recycling. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219-work-pidfs-mount-v1-1-dbc56198b839@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-12-13fs: fix is_mnt_ns_file()Miklos Szeredi
Commit 1fa08aece425 ("nsfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper") reused nsfs dentry's d_fsdata, which no longer contains a pointer to proc_ns_operations. Fix the remaining use in is_mnt_ns_file(). Fixes: 1fa08aece425 ("nsfs: convert to path_from_stashed() helper") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.9 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241211121118.85268-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-21statmount: fix security option retrievalChristian Brauner
Fix the inverted check for security_sb_show_options(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c8eaa647-5d67-49b6-9401-705afcb7e4d7@stanley.mountain Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120-verehren-rhabarber-83a11b297bcc@brauner Fixes: aefff51e1c29 ("statmount: retrieve security mount options") Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # mainline only Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-21statmount: clean up unescaped option handlingMiklos Szeredi
Move common code from opt_array/opt_sec_array to helper. This helper does more than just unescape options, so rename to statmount_opt_process(). Handle corner case of just a single character in options. Rename some local variables to better describe their function. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241120142732.55210-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-18Merge tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull 'struct fd' class updates from Al Viro: "The bulk of struct fd memory safety stuff Making sure that struct fd instances are destroyed in the same scope where they'd been created, getting rid of reassignments and passing them by reference, converting to CLASS(fd{,_pos,_raw}). We are getting very close to having the memory safety of that stuff trivial to verify" * tag 'pull-fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (28 commits) deal with the last remaing boolean uses of fd_file() css_set_fork(): switch to CLASS(fd_raw, ...) memcg_write_event_control(): switch to CLASS(fd) assorted variants of irqfd setup: convert to CLASS(fd) do_pollfd(): convert to CLASS(fd) convert do_select() convert vfs_dedupe_file_range(). convert cifs_ioctl_copychunk() convert media_request_get_by_fd() convert spu_run(2) switch spufs_calls_{get,put}() to CLASS() use convert cachestat(2) convert do_preadv()/do_pwritev() fdget(), more trivial conversions fdget(), trivial conversions privcmd_ioeventfd_assign(): don't open-code eventfd_ctx_fdget() o2hb_region_dev_store(): avoid goto around fdget()/fdput() introduce "fd_pos" class, convert fdget_pos() users to it. fdget_raw() users: switch to CLASS(fd_raw) convert vmsplice() to CLASS(fd) ...
2024-11-18Merge tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Fixup and improve NLM and kNFSD file lock callbacks Last year both GFS2 and OCFS2 had some work done to make their locking more robust when exported over NFS. Unfortunately, part of that work caused both NLM (for NFS v3 exports) and kNFSD (for NFSv4.1+ exports) to no longer send lock notifications to clients This in itself is not a huge problem because most NFS clients will still poll the server in order to acquire a conflicted lock It's important for NLM and kNFSD that they do not block their kernel threads inside filesystem's file_lock implementations because that can produce deadlocks. We used to make sure of this by only trusting that posix_lock_file() can correctly handle blocking lock calls asynchronously, so the lock managers would only setup their file_lock requests for async callbacks if the filesystem did not define its own lock() file operation However, when GFS2 and OCFS2 grew the capability to correctly handle blocking lock requests asynchronously, they started signalling this behavior with EXPORT_OP_ASYNC_LOCK, and the check for also trusting posix_lock_file() was inadvertently dropped, so now most filesystems no longer produce lock notifications when exported over NFS Fix this by using an fop_flag which greatly simplifies the problem and grooms the way for future uses by both filesystems and lock managers alike - Add a sysctl to delete the dentry when a file is removed instead of making it a negative dentry Commit 681ce8623567 ("vfs: Delete the associated dentry when deleting a file") introduced an unconditional deletion of the associated dentry when a file is removed. However, this led to performance regressions in specific benchmarks, such as ilebench.sum_operations/s, prompting a revert in commit 4a4be1ad3a6e ("Revert "vfs: Delete the associated dentry when deleting a file""). This reintroduces the concept conditionally through a sysctl - Expand the statmount() system call: * Report the filesystem subtype in a new fs_subtype field to e.g., report fuse filesystem subtypes * Report the superblock source in a new sb_source field * Add a new way to return filesystem specific mount options in an option array that returns filesystem specific mount options separated by zero bytes and unescaped. This allows caller's to retrieve filesystem specific mount options and immediately pass them to e.g., fsconfig() without having to unescape or split them * Report security (LSM) specific mount options in a separate security option array. We don't lump them together with filesystem specific mount options as security mount options are generic and most users aren't interested in them The format is the same as for the filesystem specific mount option array - Support relative paths in fsconfig()'s FSCONFIG_SET_STRING command - Optimize acl_permission_check() to avoid costly {g,u}id ownership checks if possible - Use smp_mb__after_spinlock() to avoid full smp_mb() in evict() - Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback. Currently, epoll only uses wake_up() to wake up task. But sometimes there are epoll users which want to use the synchronous wakeup flag to give a hint to the scheduler, e.g., the Android binder driver. So add a wake_up_sync() define, and use wake_up_sync() when sync is true in ep_poll_callback() Fixes: - Fix kernel documentation for inode_insert5() and iget5_locked() - Annotate racy epoll check on file->f_ep - Make F_DUPFD_QUERY associative - Avoid filename buffer overrun in initramfs - Don't let statmount() return empty strings - Add a cond_resched() to dump_user_range() to avoid hogging the CPU - Don't query the device logical blocksize multiple times for hfsplus - Make filemap_read() check that the offset is positive or zero Cleanups: - Various typo fixes - Cleanup wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode() - Add __releases annotation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode() - Add hugetlbfs tracepoints - Fix various vfs kernel doc parameters - Remove obsolete TODO comment from io_cancel() - Convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner() to take a folio - Fix comments for BANDWITH_INTERVAL and wb_domain_writeout_add() - Reorder struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes - Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by() - Replace one-element array with flexible array member in freevxfs - Use idiomatic atomic64_inc_return() in alloc_mnt_ns()" * tag 'vfs-6.13.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (35 commits) statmount: retrieve security mount options vfs: make evict() use smp_mb__after_spinlock instead of smp_mb statmount: add flag to retrieve unescaped options fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_source writeback: wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode out of line writeback: add a __releases annoation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtype fs: don't let statmount return empty strings fs:aio: Remove TODO comment suggesting hash or array usage in io_cancel() hfsplus: don't query the device logical block size multiple times freevxfs: Replace one-element array with flexible array member fs: optimize acl_permission_check() initramfs: avoid filename buffer overrun fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio acl: Annotate struct posix_acl with __counted_by() acl: Realign struct posix_acl to save 8 bytes epoll: Add synchronous wakeup support for ep_poll_callback coredump: add cond_resched() to dump_user_range mm/page-writeback.c: Fix comment of wb_domain_writeout_add() mm/page-writeback.c: Update comment for BANDWIDTH_INTERVAL ...
2024-11-14statmount: retrieve security mount optionsChristian Brauner
Add the ability to retrieve security mount options. Keep them separate from filesystem specific mount options so it's easy to tell them apart. Also allow to retrieve them separate from other mount options as most of the time users won't be interested in security specific mount options. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114-radtour-ofenrohr-ff34b567b40a@brauner Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-13statmount: add flag to retrieve unescaped optionsMiklos Szeredi
Filesystem options can be retrieved with STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS, which returns a string of comma separated options, where some characters are escaped using the \OOO notation. Add a new flag, STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY, which instead returns the raw option values separated with '\0' charaters. Since escaped charaters are rare, this inteface is preferable for non-libmount users which likley don't want to deal with option de-escaping. Example code: if (st->mask & STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY) { const char *opt = st->str + st->opt_array; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < st->opt_num; i++) { printf("opt_array[%i]: <%s>\n", i, opt); opt += strlen(opt) + 1; } } Example ouput: (1) mnt_opts: <lowerdir+=/l\054w\054r,lowerdir+=/l\054w\054r1,upperdir=/upp\054r,workdir=/w\054rk,redirect_dir=nofollow,uuid=null> (2) opt_array[0]: <lowerdir+=/l,w,r> opt_array[1]: <lowerdir+=/l,w,r1> opt_array[2]: <upperdir=/upp,r> opt_array[3]: <workdir=/w,rk> opt_array[4]: <redirect_dir=nofollow> opt_array[5]: <uuid=null> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112101006.30715-1-mszeredi@redhat.com Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> [brauner: tweak variable naming and parsing add example output] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-13fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_sourceJeff Layton
/proc/self/mountinfo displays the source for the mount, but statmount() doesn't yet have a way to return it. Add a new STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE flag, claim the 32-bit __spare1 field to hold the offset into the str[] array. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-statmount-v4-3-2eaf35d07a80@kernel.org Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-12fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtypeJeff Layton
/proc/self/mountinfo prints out the sb->s_subtype after the type. This is particularly useful for disambiguating FUSE mounts (at least when the userland driver bothers to set it). Add STATMOUNT_FS_SUBTYPE and claim one of the __spare2 fields to point to the offset into the str[] array. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-statmount-v4-2-2eaf35d07a80@kernel.org Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-12fs: don't let statmount return empty stringsJeff Layton
When one of the statmount_string() handlers doesn't emit anything to seq, the kernel currently sets the corresponding flag and emits an empty string. Given that statmount() returns a mask of accessible fields, just leave the bit unset in this case, and skip any NULL termination. If nothing was emitted to the seq, then the EOVERFLOW and EAGAIN cases aren't applicable and the function can just return immediately. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-statmount-v4-1-2eaf35d07a80@kernel.org Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-11-03fdget(), more trivial conversionsAl Viro
all failure exits prior to fdget() leave the scope, all matching fdput() are immediately followed by leaving the scope. [xfs_ioc_commit_range() chunk moved here as well] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-10-22namespace: Use atomic64_inc_return() in alloc_mnt_ns()Uros Bizjak
Use atomic64_inc_return(&ref) instead of atomic64_add_return(1, &ref) to use optimized implementation and ease register pressure around the primitive for targets that implement optimized variant. Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241007085303.48312-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-10-17fs: don't try and remove empty rbtree nodeChristian Brauner
When copying a namespace we won't have added the new copy into the namespace rbtree until after the copy succeeded. Calling free_mnt_ns() will try to remove the copy from the rbtree which is invalid. Simply free the namespace skeleton directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016-adapter-seilwinde-83c508a7bde1@brauner Fixes: 1901c92497bd ("fs: keep an index of current mount namespaces") Tested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+ Reported-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Suggested-by: Brad Spengler <spender@grsecurity.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-24Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: - Add support for idmapped fuse mounts (Alexander Mikhalitsyn) - Add optimization when checking for writeback (yangyun) - Add tracepoints (Josef Bacik) - Clean up writeback code (Joanne Koong) - Clean up request queuing (me) - Misc fixes * tag 'fuse-update-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: (32 commits) fuse: use exclusive lock when FUSE_I_CACHE_IO_MODE is set fuse: clear FR_PENDING if abort is detected when sending request fs/fuse: convert to use invalid_mnt_idmap fs/mnt_idmapping: introduce an invalid_mnt_idmap fs/fuse: introduce and use fuse_simple_idmap_request() helper fs/fuse: fix null-ptr-deref when checking SB_I_NOIDMAP flag fuse: allow O_PATH fd for FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN virtio_fs: allow idmapped mounts fuse: allow idmapped mounts fuse: warn if fuse_access is called when idmapped mounts are allowed fuse: handle idmappings properly in ->write_iter() fuse: support idmapped ->rename op fuse: support idmapped ->set_acl fuse: drop idmap argument from __fuse_get_acl fuse: support idmapped ->setattr op fuse: support idmapped ->permission inode op fuse: support idmapped getattr inode op fuse: support idmap for mkdir/mknod/symlink/create/tmpfile fuse: support idmapped FUSE_EXT_GROUPS fuse: add an idmap argument to fuse_simple_request ...
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-16Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount updates from Christian Brauner: "Recently, we added the ability to list mounts in other mount namespaces and the ability to retrieve namespace file descriptors without having to go through procfs by deriving them from pidfds. This extends nsfs in two ways: (1) Add the ability to retrieve information about a mount namespace via NS_MNT_GET_INFO. This will return the mount namespace id and the number of mounts currently in the mount namespace. The number of mounts can be used to size the buffer that needs to be used for listmount() and is in general useful without having to actually iterate through all the mounts. The structure is extensible. (2) Add the ability to iterate through all mount namespaces over which the caller holds privilege returning the file descriptor for the next or previous mount namespace. To retrieve a mount namespace the caller must be privileged wrt to it's owning user namespace. This means that PID 1 on the host can list all mounts in all mount namespaces or that a container can list all mounts of its nested containers. Optionally pass a structure for NS_MNT_GET_INFO with NS_MNT_GET_{PREV,NEXT} to retrieve information about the mount namespace in one go. (1) and (2) can be implemented for other namespace types easily. Together with recent api additions this means one can iterate through all mounts in all mount namespaces without ever touching procfs. The commit message in 49224a345c48 ('Merge patch series "nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces"') contains example code how to do this" * tag 'vfs-6.12.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces file: add fput() cleanup helper fs: add put_mnt_ns() cleanup helper fs: allow mount namespace fd
2024-09-04namespace: introduce SB_I_NOIDMAP flagAlexander Mikhalitsyn
Right now we determine if filesystem support vfs idmappings or not basing on the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag presence. This "static" way works perfecly well for local filesystems like ext4, xfs, btrfs, etc. But for network-like filesystems like fuse, cephfs this approach is not ideal, because sometimes proper support of vfs idmaps requires some extensions for the on-wire protocol, which implies that changes have to be made not only in the Linux kernel code but also in the 3rd party components like libfuse, cephfs MDS server and so on. We have seen that issue during our work on cephfs idmapped mounts [1] with Christian, but right now I'm working on the idmapped mounts support for fuse/virtiofs and I think that it is a right time for this extension. [1] 5ccd8530dd7 ("ceph: handle idmapped mounts in create_request_message()") Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2024-08-30fs/namespace.c: Fix typo in commentYuesong Li
replace 'permanetly' with 'permanently' in the comment & replace 'propogated' with 'propagated' in the comment Signed-off-by: Yuesong Li <liyuesong@vivo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806034710.2807788-1-liyuesong@vivo.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-19mount: handle OOM on mnt_warn_timestamp_expiryOlaf Hering
If no page could be allocated, an error pointer was used as format string in pr_warn. Rearrange the code to return early in case of OOM. Also add a check for the return value of d_path. Fixes: f8b92ba67c5d ("mount: Add mount warning for impending timestamp expiry") Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730085856.32385-1-olaf@aepfle.de [brauner: rewrite commit and commit message] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-12introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-08-09Merge patch series "nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces"Christian Brauner
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says: Recently, we added the ability to list mounts in other mount namespaces and the ability to retrieve namespace file descriptors without having to go through procfs by deriving them from pidfds. This extends nsfs in two ways: (1) Add the ability to retrieve information about a mount namespace via NS_MNT_GET_INFO. This will return the mount namespace id and the number of mounts currently in the mount namespace. The number of mounts can be used to size the buffer that needs to be used for listmount() and is in general useful without having to actually iterate through all the mounts. The structure is extensible. (2) Add the ability to iterate through all mount namespaces over which the caller holds privilege returning the file descriptor for the next or previous mount namespace. To retrieve a mount namespace the caller must be privileged wrt to it's owning user namespace. This means that PID 1 on the host can list all mounts in all mount namespaces or that a container can list all mounts of its nested containers. Optionally pass a structure for NS_MNT_GET_INFO with NS_MNT_GET_{PREV,NEXT} to retrieve information about the mount namespace in one go. (1) and (2) can be implemented for other namespace types easily. Together with recent api additions this means one can iterate through all mounts in all mount namespaces without ever touching procfs. Here's a sample program list_all_mounts_everywhere.c: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later #define _GNU_SOURCE #include <asm/unistd.h> #include <assert.h> #include <errno.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <getopt.h> #include <linux/stat.h> #include <sched.h> #include <stddef.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/pidfd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/statfs.h> #define die_errno(format, ...) \ do { \ fprintf(stderr, "%m | %s: %d: %s: " format "\n", __FILE__, \ __LINE__, __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ exit(EXIT_FAILURE); \ } while (0) /* Get the id for a mount namespace */ #define NS_GET_MNTNS_ID _IO(0xb7, 0x5) /* Get next mount namespace. */ struct mnt_ns_info { __u32 size; __u32 nr_mounts; __u64 mnt_ns_id; }; #define MNT_NS_INFO_SIZE_VER0 16 /* size of first published struct */ /* Get information about namespace. */ #define NS_MNT_GET_INFO _IOR(0xb7, 10, struct mnt_ns_info) /* Get next namespace. */ #define NS_MNT_GET_NEXT _IOR(0xb7, 11, struct mnt_ns_info) /* Get previous namespace. */ #define NS_MNT_GET_PREV _IOR(0xb7, 12, struct mnt_ns_info) #define PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE _IO(0xFF, 3) #define STATX_MNT_ID_UNIQUE 0x00004000U /* Want/got extended stx_mount_id */ #define __NR_listmount 458 #define __NR_statmount 457 /* * @mask bits for statmount(2) */ #define STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC 0x00000001U /* Want/got sb_... */ #define STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC 0x00000002U /* Want/got mnt_... */ #define STATMOUNT_PROPAGATE_FROM 0x00000004U /* Want/got propagate_from */ #define STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT 0x00000008U /* Want/got mnt_root */ #define STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT 0x00000010U /* Want/got mnt_point */ #define STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE 0x00000020U /* Want/got fs_type */ #define STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID 0x00000040U /* Want/got mnt_ns_id */ #define STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS 0x00000080U /* Want/got mnt_opts */ struct statmount { __u32 size; /* Total size, including strings */ __u32 mnt_opts; __u64 mask; /* What results were written */ __u32 sb_dev_major; /* Device ID */ __u32 sb_dev_minor; __u64 sb_magic; /* ..._SUPER_MAGIC */ __u32 sb_flags; /* SB_{RDONLY,SYNCHRONOUS,DIRSYNC,LAZYTIME} */ __u32 fs_type; /* [str] Filesystem type */ __u64 mnt_id; /* Unique ID of mount */ __u64 mnt_parent_id; /* Unique ID of parent (for root == mnt_id) */ __u32 mnt_id_old; /* Reused IDs used in proc/.../mountinfo */ __u32 mnt_parent_id_old; __u64 mnt_attr; /* MOUNT_ATTR_... */ __u64 mnt_propagation; /* MS_{SHARED,SLAVE,PRIVATE,UNBINDABLE} */ __u64 mnt_peer_group; /* ID of shared peer group */ __u64 mnt_master; /* Mount receives propagation from this ID */ __u64 propagate_from; /* Propagation from in current namespace */ __u32 mnt_root; /* [str] Root of mount relative to root of fs */ __u32 mnt_point; /* [str] Mountpoint relative to current root */ __u64 mnt_ns_id; __u64 __spare2[49]; char str[]; /* Variable size part containing strings */ }; struct mnt_id_req { __u32 size; __u32 spare; __u64 mnt_id; __u64 param; __u64 mnt_ns_id; }; #define MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1 32 /* sizeof second published struct */ #define LSMT_ROOT 0xffffffffffffffff /* root mount */ static int __statmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id, __u64 mask, struct statmount *stmnt, size_t bufsize, unsigned int flags) { struct mnt_id_req req = { .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1, .mnt_id = mnt_id, .param = mask, .mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id, }; return syscall(__NR_statmount, &req, stmnt, bufsize, flags); } static struct statmount *sys_statmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id, __u64 mask, unsigned int flags) { size_t bufsize = 1 << 15; struct statmount *stmnt = NULL, *tmp = NULL; int ret; for (;;) { tmp = realloc(stmnt, bufsize); if (!tmp) goto out; stmnt = tmp; ret = __statmount(mnt_id, mnt_ns_id, mask, stmnt, bufsize, flags); if (!ret) return stmnt; if (errno != EOVERFLOW) goto out; bufsize <<= 1; if (bufsize >= UINT_MAX / 2) goto out; } out: free(stmnt); printf("statmount failed"); return NULL; } static ssize_t sys_listmount(__u64 mnt_id, __u64 last_mnt_id, __u64 mnt_ns_id, __u64 list[], size_t num, unsigned int flags) { struct mnt_id_req req = { .size = MNT_ID_REQ_SIZE_VER1, .mnt_id = mnt_id, .param = last_mnt_id, .mnt_ns_id = mnt_ns_id, }; return syscall(__NR_listmount, &req, list, num, flags); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { #define LISTMNT_BUFFER 10 __u64 list[LISTMNT_BUFFER], last_mnt_id = 0; int ret, pidfd, fd_mntns; struct mnt_ns_info info = {}; pidfd = pidfd_open(getpid(), 0); if (pidfd < 0) die_errno("pidfd_open failed"); fd_mntns = ioctl(pidfd, PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE, 0); if (fd_mntns < 0) die_errno("ioctl(PIDFD_GET_MNT_NAMESPACE) failed"); ret = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_MNT_GET_INFO, &info); if (ret < 0) die_errno("ioctl(NS_GET_MNTNS_ID) failed"); printf("Listing %u mounts for mount namespace %d:%llu\n", info.nr_mounts, fd_mntns, info.mnt_ns_id); for (;;) { ssize_t nr_mounts; next: nr_mounts = sys_listmount(LSMT_ROOT, last_mnt_id, info.mnt_ns_id, list, LISTMNT_BUFFER, 0); if (nr_mounts <= 0) { printf("Finished listing mounts for mount namespace %d:%llu\n\n", fd_mntns, info.mnt_ns_id); ret = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_MNT_GET_NEXT, 0); if (ret < 0) die_errno("ioctl(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT) failed"); close(ret); ret = ioctl(fd_mntns, NS_MNT_GET_NEXT, &info); if (ret < 0) { if (errno == ENOENT) { printf("Finished listing all mount namespaces\n"); exit(0); } die_errno("ioctl(NS_MNT_GET_NEXT) failed"); } close(fd_mntns); fd_mntns = ret; last_mnt_id = 0; printf("Listing %u mounts for mount namespace %d:%llu\n", info.nr_mounts, fd_mntns, info.mnt_ns_id); goto next; } for (size_t cur = 0; cur < nr_mounts; cur++) { struct statmount *stmnt; last_mnt_id = list[cur]; stmnt = sys_statmount(last_mnt_id, info.mnt_ns_id, STATMOUNT_SB_BASIC | STATMOUNT_MNT_BASIC | STATMOUNT_MNT_ROOT | STATMOUNT_MNT_POINT | STATMOUNT_MNT_NS_ID | STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS | STATMOUNT_FS_TYPE, 0); if (!stmnt) { printf("Failed to statmount(%llu) in mount namespace(%llu)\n", last_mnt_id, info.mnt_ns_id); continue; } printf("mnt_id(%u/%llu) | mnt_parent_id(%u/%llu): %s @ %s ==> %s with options: %s\n", stmnt->mnt_id_old, stmnt->mnt_id, stmnt->mnt_parent_id_old, stmnt->mnt_parent_id, stmnt->str + stmnt->fs_type, stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_root, stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_point, stmnt->str + stmnt->mnt_opts); free(stmnt); } } exit(0); } * patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-work-mount-namespace-v1-0-834113cab0d2@kernel.org: nsfs: iterate through mount namespaces file: add fput() cleanup helper fs: add put_mnt_ns() cleanup helper fs: allow mount namespace fd Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-09nsfs: iterate through mount namespacesChristian Brauner
It is already possible to list mounts in other mount namespaces and to retrieve namespace file descriptors without having to go through procfs by deriving them from pidfds. Augment these abilities by adding the ability to retrieve information about a mount namespace via NS_MNT_GET_INFO. This will return the mount namespace id and the number of mounts currently in the mount namespace. The number of mounts can be used to size the buffer that needs to be used for listmount() and is in general useful without having to actually iterate through all the mounts. The structure is extensible. And add the ability to iterate through all mount namespaces over which the caller holds privilege returning the file descriptor for the next or previous mount namespace. To retrieve a mount namespace the caller must be privileged wrt to it's owning user namespace. This means that PID 1 on the host can list all mounts in all mount namespaces or that a container can list all mounts of its nested containers. Optionally pass a structure for NS_MNT_GET_INFO with NS_MNT_GET_{PREV,NEXT} to retrieve information about the mount namespace in one go. Both ioctls can be implemented for other namespace types easily. Together with recent api additions this means one can iterate through all mounts in all mount namespaces without ever touching procfs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-work-mount-namespace-v1-5-834113cab0d2@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-09fs: allow mount namespace fdChristian Brauner
We already allow a mount namespace id, enable mount namespace file descriptors as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-work-mount-namespace-v1-2-834113cab0d2@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-24fs: use all available idsChristian Brauner
The counter is unconditionally incremented for each mount allocation. If we set it to 1ULL << 32 we're losing 4294967296 as the first valid non-32 bit mount id. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719-work-mount-namespace-v1-1-834113cab0d2@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-15Merge tag 'vfs-6.11.mount' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs mount query updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains work to extend the abilities of listmount() and statmount() and various fixes and cleanups. Features: - Allow iterating through mounts via listmount() from newest to oldest. This makes it possible for mount(8) to keep iterating the mount table in reverse order so it gets newest mounts first. - Relax permissions on listmount() and statmount(). It's not necessary to have capabilities in the initial namespace: it is sufficient to have capabilities in the owning namespace of the mount namespace we're located in to list unreachable mounts in that namespace. - Extend both listmount() and statmount() to list and stat mounts in foreign mount namespaces. Currently the only way to iterate over mount entries in mount namespaces that aren't in the caller's mount namespace is by crawling through /proc in order to find /proc/<pid>/mountinfo for the relevant mount namespace. This is both very clumsy and hugely inefficient. So extend struct mnt_id_req with a new member that allows to specify the mount namespace id of the mount namespace we want to look at. Luckily internally we already have most of the infrastructure for this so we just need to expose it to userspace. Give userspace a way to retrieve the id of a mount namespace via statmount() and through a new nsfs ioctl() on mount namespace file descriptor. This comes with appropriate selftests. - Expose mount options through statmount(). Currently if userspace wants to get mount options for a mount and with statmount(), they still have to open /proc/<pid>/mountinfo to parse mount options. Simply the information through statmount() directly. Afterwards it's possible to only rely on statmount() and listmount() to retrieve all and more information than /proc/<pid>/mountinfo provides. This comes with appropriate selftests. Fixes: - Avoid copying to userspace under the namespace semaphore in listmount. Cleanups: - Simplify the error handling in listmount by relying on our newly added cleanup infrastructure. - Refuse invalid mount ids early for both listmount and statmount" * tag 'vfs-6.11.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: reject invalid last mount id early fs: refuse mnt id requests with invalid ids early fs: find rootfs mount of the mount namespace fs: only copy to userspace on success in listmount() sefltests: extend the statmount test for mount options fs: use guard for namespace_sem in statmount() fs: export mount options via statmount() fs: rename show_mnt_opts -> show_vfsmnt_opts selftests: add a test for the foreign mnt ns extensions fs: add an ioctl to get the mnt ns id from nsfs fs: Allow statmount() in foreign mount namespace fs: Allow listmount() in foreign mount namespace fs: export the mount ns id via statmount fs: keep an index of current mount namespaces fs: relax permissions for statmount() listmount: allow listing in reverse order fs: relax permissions for listmount() fs: simplify error handling fs: don't copy to userspace under namespace semaphore path: add cleanup helper
2024-07-08fs: reject invalid last mount id earlyChristian Brauner
Unique mount ids start past the last valid old mount id value to not confuse the two. If a last mount id has been specified, reject any invalid values early. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704-work-mount-fixes-v1-2-d007c990de5f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-08fs: refuse mnt id requests with invalid ids earlyChristian Brauner
Unique mount ids start past the last valid old mount id value to not confuse the two so reject invalid values early in copy_mnt_id_req(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704-work-mount-fixes-v1-1-d007c990de5f@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-06fs: find rootfs mount of the mount namespaceChristian Brauner
The method we used was predicated on the assumption that the mount immediately following the root mount of the mount namespace would be the rootfs mount of the namespace. That's not always the case though. For example: ID PARENT ID 408 412 0:60 /containers/overlay-containers/bc391117192b32071b22ef2083ebe7735d5c390f87a5779e02faf79ba0746ceb/userdata/hosts /etc/hosts rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=954664k,nr_inodes=238666,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 409 414 0:61 / /dev/shm rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - tmpfs shm rw,size=64000k,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 410 412 0:60 /containers/overlay-containers/bc391117192b32071b22ef2083ebe7735d5c390f87a5779e02faf79ba0746ceb/userdata/.containerenv /run/.containerenv rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=954664k,nr_inodes=238666,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 411 412 0:60 /containers/overlay-containers/bc391117192b32071b22ef2083ebe7735d5c390f87a5779e02faf79ba0746ceb/userdata/hostname /etc/hostname rw,nosuid,nodev,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=954664k,nr_inodes=238666,mode=700,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 412 363 0:65 / / rw,relatime - overlay overlay rw,lowerdir=/home/user1/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/l/JS65SUCGTPCP2EEBHLRP4UCFI5:/home/user1/.local/share/containers/storage/overlay/l/DLW22KVDWUNI4242D6SDJ5GKCL [...] 413 412 0:68 / /proc rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw 414 412 0:69 / /dev rw,nosuid - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=65536k,mode=755,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 415 412 0:70 / /sys ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - sysfs sysfs rw 416 414 0:71 / /dev/pts rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime - devpts devpts rw,gid=100004,mode=620,ptmxmode=666 417 414 0:67 / /dev/mqueue rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - mqueue mqueue rw 418 415 0:27 / /sys/fs/cgroup ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - cgroup2 cgroup2 rw,nsdelegate,memory_recursiveprot 419 414 0:6 /null /dev/null rw,nosuid,noexec - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 420 414 0:6 /zero /dev/zero rw,nosuid,noexec - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 422 414 0:6 /full /dev/full rw,nosuid,noexec - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 423 414 0:6 /tty /dev/tty rw,nosuid,noexec - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 430 414 0:6 /random /dev/random rw,nosuid,noexec - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 431 414 0:6 /urandom /dev/urandom rw,nosuid,noexec - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 433 413 0:72 / /proc/acpi ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=0k,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 440 413 0:6 /null /proc/kcore ro,nosuid - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 441 413 0:6 /null /proc/keys ro,nosuid - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 442 413 0:6 /null /proc/timer_list ro,nosuid - devtmpfs devtmpfs rw,size=4096k,nr_inodes=1179282,mode=755,inode64 443 413 0:73 / /proc/scsi ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=0k,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 444 415 0:74 / /sys/firmware ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=0k,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 445 415 0:75 / /sys/dev/block ro,relatime - tmpfs tmpfs rw,size=0k,uid=1000,gid=1000,inode64 446 413 0:68 /bus /proc/bus ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw 447 413 0:68 /fs /proc/fs ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw 448 413 0:68 /irq /proc/irq ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw 449 413 0:68 /sys /proc/sys ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw 450 413 0:68 /sysrq-trigger /proc/sysrq-trigger ro,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime - proc proc rw 364 414 0:71 /0 /dev/console rw,relatime - devpts devpts rw,gid=100004,mode=620,ptmxmode=666 In this mount table the root mount of the mount namespace is the mount with id 363 (It isn't visible because it's literally just what the rootfs mount is mounted upon and usually it's just a copy of the real rootfs). The rootfs mount that's mounted on the root mount of the mount namespace is the mount with id 412. But the mount namespace contains mounts that were created before the rootfs mount and thus have earlier mount ids. So the first call to listmnt_next() would return the mount with the mount id 408 and not the rootfs mount. So we need to find the actual rootfs mount mounted on the root mount of the mount namespace. This logic is also present in mntns_install() where vfs_path_lookup() is used. We can't use this though as we're holding the namespace semaphore. We could look at the children of the root mount of the mount namespace directly but that also seems a bit out of place while we have the rbtree. So let's just iterate through the rbtree starting from the root mount of the mount namespace and find the mount whose parent is the root mount of the mount namespace. That mount will usually appear very early in the rbtree and afaik there can only be one. IOW, it would be very strange if we ended up with a root mount of a mount namespace that has shadow mounts. Fixes: 0a3deb11858a ("fs: Allow listmount() in foreign mount namespace") # mainline only Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-07-04fs: only copy to userspace on success in listmount()Christian Brauner
Avoid copying when we failed to, or didn't have any mounts to list. Fixes: cb54ef4f050e ("fs: don't copy to userspace under namespace semaphore") # mainline only Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: export mount options via statmount()Josef Bacik
statmount() can export arbitrary strings, so utilize the __spare1 slot for a mnt_opts string pointer, and then support asking for and setting the mount options during statmount(). This calls into the helper for showing mount options, which already uses a seq_file, so fits in nicely with our existing mechanism for exporting strings via statmount(). Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3aa6bf8bd5d0a21df9ebd63813af8ab532c18276.1719257716.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> [brauner: only call sb->s_op->show_options()] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: use guard for namespace_sem in statmount()Christian Brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: Allow statmount() in foreign mount namespaceChristian Brauner
This patch makes use of the new mnt_ns_id field in struct mnt_id_req to allow users to stat mount entries not in their mount namespace. The rules are the same as listmount(), the user must have CAP_SYS_ADMIN in their user namespace and the target mount namespace must be a child of the current namespace. Co-developed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52a2e17e50ba7aa420bc8bae1d9e88ff593395c1.1719243756.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: Allow listmount() in foreign mount namespaceChristian Brauner
Expand struct mnt_id_req to add an optional mnt_ns_id field. When this field is populated, listmount() will be performed on the specified mount namespace, provided the currently application has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its user namespace and the mount namespace is a child of the current namespace. Co-developed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/49930bdce29a8367a213eb14c1e68e7e49284f86.1719243756.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: export the mount ns id via statmountJosef Bacik
In order to allow users to iterate through children mount namespaces via listmount we need a way for them to know what the ns id for the mount. Add a new field to statmount called mnt_ns_id which will carry the ns id for the given mount entry. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6dabf437331fb7415d886f7c64b21cb2a50b1c66.1719243756.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: keep an index of current mount namespacesJosef Bacik
In order to allow for listmount() to be used on different namespaces we need a way to lookup a mount ns by its id. Keep a rbtree of the current !anonymous mount name spaces indexed by ID that we can use to look up the namespace. Co-developed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e5fdd78a90f5b00a75bd893962a70f52a2c015cd.1719243756.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: relax permissions for statmount()Christian Brauner
It is sufficient to have capabilities in the owning user namespace of the mount namespace to stat a mount regardless of whether it's reachable or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bf5961d71ec479ba85806766b0d8d96043e67bba.1719243756.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: relax permissions for listmount()Christian Brauner
It is sufficient to have capabilities in the owning user namespace of the mount namespace to list all mounts regardless of whether they are reachable or not. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8adc0d3f4f7495faacc6a7c63095961f7f1637c7.1719243756.git.josef@toxicpanda.com Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28listmount: allow listing in reverse orderChristian Brauner
util-linux is about to implement listmount() and statmount() support. Karel requested the ability to scan the mount table in backwards order because that's what libmount currently does in order to get the latest mount first. We currently don't support this in listmount(). Add a new LISTMOUNT_REVERSE flag to allow listing mounts in reverse order. For example, listing all child mounts of /sys without LISTMOUNT_REVERSE gives: /sys/kernel/security @ mnt_id: 4294968369 /sys/fs/cgroup @ mnt_id: 4294968370 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars @ mnt_id: 4294968371 /sys/fs/bpf @ mnt_id: 4294968372 /sys/kernel/tracing @ mnt_id: 4294968373 /sys/kernel/debug @ mnt_id: 4294968374 /sys/fs/fuse/connections @ mnt_id: 4294968375 /sys/kernel/config @ mnt_id: 4294968376 whereas with LISTMOUNT_REVERSE it gives: /sys/kernel/config @ mnt_id: 4294968376 /sys/fs/fuse/connections @ mnt_id: 4294968375 /sys/kernel/debug @ mnt_id: 4294968374 /sys/kernel/tracing @ mnt_id: 4294968373 /sys/fs/bpf @ mnt_id: 4294968372 /sys/firmware/efi/efivars @ mnt_id: 4294968371 /sys/fs/cgroup @ mnt_id: 4294968370 /sys/kernel/security @ mnt_id: 4294968369 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-vfs-listmount-reverse-v1-4-7877a2bfa5e5@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: simplify error handlingChristian Brauner
Rely on cleanup helper and simplify error handling Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607-vfs-listmount-reverse-v1-3-7877a2bfa5e5@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-06-28fs: don't copy to userspace under namespace semaphoreChristian Brauner
Don't copy mount ids to userspace while holding the namespace semaphore. We really shouldn't do that and I've gone through lenghts avoiding that in statmount() already. Limit the number of mounts that can be retrieved in one go to 1 million mount ids. That's effectively 10 times the default limt of 100000 mounts that we put on each mount namespace by default. Since listmount() is an iterator limiting the number of mounts retrievable in one go isn't a problem as userspace can just pick up where they left off. Karel menti_ned that libmount will probably be reading the mount table in "in small steps, 512 nodes per request. Nobody likes a tool that takes too long in the kernel, and huge servers are unusual use cases. Libmount will very probably provide API to define size of the step (IDs per request)." Reported-by: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610-frettchen-liberal-a9a5c53865f8@brauner Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>