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path: root/fs/btrfs/relocation.c
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2022-01-03btrfs: drop the _nr from the item helpersJosef Bacik
Now that all call sites are using the slot number to modify item values, rename the SETGET helpers to raw_item_*(), and then rework the _nr() helpers to be the btrfs_item_*() btrfs_set_item_*() helpers, and then rename all of the callers to the new helpers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: fix deadlock between chunk allocation and chunk btree modificationsFilipe Manana
When a task is doing some modification to the chunk btree and it is not in the context of a chunk allocation or a chunk removal, it can deadlock with another task that is currently allocating a new data or metadata chunk. These contexts are the following: * When relocating a system chunk, when we need to COW the extent buffers that belong to the chunk btree; * When adding a new device (ioctl), where we need to add a new device item to the chunk btree; * When removing a device (ioctl), where we need to remove a device item from the chunk btree; * When resizing a device (ioctl), where we need to update a device item in the chunk btree and may need to relocate a system chunk that lies beyond the new device size when shrinking a device. The problem happens due to a sequence of steps like the following: 1) Task A starts a data or metadata chunk allocation and it locks the chunk mutex; 2) Task B is relocating a system chunk, and when it needs to COW an extent buffer of the chunk btree, it has locked both that extent buffer as well as its parent extent buffer; 3) Since there is not enough available system space, either because none of the existing system block groups have enough free space or because the only one with enough free space is in RO mode due to the relocation, task B triggers a new system chunk allocation. It blocks when trying to acquire the chunk mutex, currently held by task A; 4) Task A enters btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item(), in order to insert the new chunk item into the chunk btree and update the existing device items there. But in order to do that, it has to lock the extent buffer that task B locked at step 2, or its parent extent buffer, but task B is waiting on the chunk mutex, which is currently locked by task A, therefore resulting in a deadlock. One example report when the deadlock happens with system chunk relocation: INFO: task kworker/u9:5:546 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u9:5 state:D stack:25936 pid: 546 ppid: 2 flags:0x00004000 Workqueue: events_unbound btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline] __schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287 schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366 rwsem_down_read_slowpath+0x4ee/0x9d0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:993 __down_read_common kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1214 [inline] __down_read kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1223 [inline] down_read_nested+0xe6/0x440 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1590 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x31/0x350 fs/btrfs/locking.c:47 btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:54 [inline] btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x8a/0x320 fs/btrfs/locking.c:191 btrfs_search_slot_get_root fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1623 [inline] btrfs_search_slot+0x13b4/0x2140 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1728 btrfs_update_device+0x11f/0x500 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:2794 btrfs_chunk_alloc_add_chunk_item+0x34d/0xea0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:5504 do_chunk_alloc fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3408 [inline] btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x84d/0xf50 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3653 flush_space+0x54e/0xd80 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:670 btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x396/0xa90 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:953 process_one_work+0x9df/0x16d0 kernel/workqueue.c:2297 worker_thread+0x90/0xed0 kernel/workqueue.c:2444 kthread+0x3e5/0x4d0 kernel/kthread.c:319 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:295 INFO: task syz-executor:9107 blocked for more than 143 seconds. Not tainted 5.15.0-rc3+ #1 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:syz-executor state:D stack:23200 pid: 9107 ppid: 7792 flags:0x00004004 Call Trace: context_switch kernel/sched/core.c:4940 [inline] __schedule+0xcd9/0x2530 kernel/sched/core.c:6287 schedule+0xd3/0x270 kernel/sched/core.c:6366 schedule_preempt_disabled+0xf/0x20 kernel/sched/core.c:6425 __mutex_lock_common kernel/locking/mutex.c:669 [inline] __mutex_lock+0xc96/0x1680 kernel/locking/mutex.c:729 btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x31a/0xf50 fs/btrfs/block-group.c:3631 find_free_extent_update_loop fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:3986 [inline] find_free_extent+0x25cb/0x3a30 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4335 btrfs_reserve_extent+0x1f1/0x500 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4415 btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x203/0x1120 fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4813 __btrfs_cow_block+0x412/0x1620 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:415 btrfs_cow_block+0x2f6/0x8c0 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:570 btrfs_search_slot+0x1094/0x2140 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1768 relocate_tree_block fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2694 [inline] relocate_tree_blocks+0xf73/0x1770 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:2757 relocate_block_group+0x47e/0xc70 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:3673 btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x48a/0xc60 fs/btrfs/relocation.c:4070 btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x96/0x280 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3181 __btrfs_balance fs/btrfs/volumes.c:3911 [inline] btrfs_balance+0x1f03/0x3cd0 fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4301 btrfs_ioctl_balance+0x61e/0x800 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4137 btrfs_ioctl+0x39ea/0x7b70 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4949 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:874 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:860 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x200 fs/ioctl.c:860 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae So fix this by making sure that whenever we try to modify the chunk btree and we are neither in a chunk allocation context nor in a chunk remove context, we reserve system space before modifying the chunk btree. Reported-by: Hao Sun <sunhao.th@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CACkBjsax51i4mu6C0C3vJqQN3NR_iVuucoeG3U1HXjrgzn5FFQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 79bd37120b1495 ("btrfs: rework chunk allocation to avoid exhaustion of the system chunk array") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14+ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: pull up qgroup checks from delayed-ref core to init timeNikolay Borisov
Instead of checking whether qgroup processing for a dealyed ref has to happen in the core of delayed ref, simply pull the check at init time of respective delayed ref structures. This eliminates the final use of real_root in delayed-ref core paving the way to making this member optional. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: add additional parameters to btrfs_init_tree_ref/btrfs_init_data_refNikolay Borisov
In order to make 'real_root' used only in ref-verify it's required to have the necessary context to perform the same checks that this member is used for. So add 'mod_root' which will contain the root on behalf of which a delayed ref was created and a 'skip_group' parameter which will contain callsite-specific override of skip_qgroup. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: rename setup_extent_mapping in relocation codeJohannes Thumshirn
In btrfs code we have two functions called setup_extent_mapping, one in the extent_map code and one in the relocation code. While both are private to their respective implementation, this can still be confusing for the reader. So rename the version in relocation.c to setup_relocation_extent_mapping. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: zoned: allow preallocation for relocation inodesJohannes Thumshirn
Now that we use a dedicated block group and regular writes for data relocation, we can preallocate the space needed for a relocated inode, just like we do in regular mode. Essentially this reverts commit 32430c614844 ("btrfs: zoned: enable relocation on a zoned filesystem") as it is not needed anymore. Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: introduce btrfs_is_data_reloc_rootJohannes Thumshirn
There are several places in our codebase where we check if a root is the root of the data reloc tree and subsequent patches will introduce more. Factor out the check into a small helper function instead of open coding it multiple times. Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-10-26btrfs: zoned: finish relocating block groupNaohiro Aota
We will no longer write to a relocating block group. So, we can finish it now. Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: subpage: fix relocation potentially overwriting last page dataQu Wenruo
[BUG] When using the following script, btrfs will report data corruption after one data balance with subpage support: mkfs.btrfs -f -s 4k $dev mount $dev -o nospace_cache $mnt $fsstress -w -n 8 -s 1620948986 -d $mnt/ -v > /tmp/fsstress sync btrfs balance start -d $mnt btrfs scrub start -B $mnt Similar problem can be easily observed in btrfs/028 test case, there will be tons of balance failure with -EIO. [CAUSE] Above fsstress will result the following data extents layout in extent tree: item 10 key (13631488 EXTENT_ITEM 98304) itemoff 15889 itemsize 82 refs 2 gen 7 flags DATA extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 259 offset 1339392 count 1 extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 259 offset 647168 count 1 item 11 key (13631488 BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM 8388608) itemoff 15865 itemsize 24 block group used 102400 chunk_objectid 256 flags DATA item 12 key (13733888 EXTENT_ITEM 4096) itemoff 15812 itemsize 53 refs 1 gen 7 flags DATA extent data backref root FS_TREE objectid 259 offset 729088 count 1 Then when creating the data reloc inode, the data reloc inode will look like this: 0 32K 64K 96K 100K 104K |<------ Extent A ----->| |<- Ext B ->| Then when we first try to relocate extent A, we setup the data reloc inode with i_size 96K, then read both page [0, 64K) and page [64K, 128K). For page 64K, since the i_size is just 96K, we fill range [96K, 128K) with 0 and set it uptodate. Then when we come to extent B, we update i_size to 104K, then try to read page [64K, 128K). Then we find the page is already uptodate, so we skip the read. But range [96K, 128K) is filled with 0, not the real data. Then we writeback the data reloc inode to disk, with 0 filling range [96K, 128K), corrupting the content of extent B. The behavior is caused by the fact that we still do full page read for subpage case. The bug won't really happen for regular sectorsize, as one page only contains one sector. [FIX] This patch will fix the problem by invalidating range [i_size, PAGE_END] in prealloc_file_extent_cluster(). So that if above example happens, when we preallocate the file extent for extent B, we will clear the uptodate bits for range [96K, 128K), allowing later relocate_one_page() to re-read the needed range. There is a special note for the invalidating part. Since we're not calling real btrfs_invalidatepage(), but just clearing the subpage and page uptodate bits, we can leave a page half dirty and half out of date. Reading such page can cause a deadlock, as we normally expect a dirty page to be fully uptodate. Thus here we flush and wait the data reloc inode before doing the hacked invalidating. This won't cause extra overhead, as we're going to writeback the data later anyway. Reported-by: Ritesh Harjani <riteshh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: make relocate_one_page() handle subpage caseQu Wenruo
For subpage case, one page of data reloc inode can contain several file extents, like this: |<--- File extent A --->| FE B | FE C |<--- File extent D -->| |<--------- Page --------->| We can no longer use PAGE_SIZE directly for various operations. This patch will relocate_one_page() to handle subpage case by: - Iterating through all extents of a cluster when marking pages When marking pages dirty and delalloc, we need to check the cluster extent boundary. Now we introduce a loop to go extent by extent of a page, until we either finished the last extent, or reach the page end. By this, regular sectorsize == PAGE_SIZE can still work as usual, since we will do that loop only once. - Iteration start from max(page_start, extent_start) Since we can have the following case: | FE B | FE C |<--- File extent D -->| |<--------- Page --------->| Thus we can't always start from page_start, but do a max(page_start, extent_start) - Iteration end when the cluster is exhausted Similar to previous case, the last file extent can end before the page end: |<--- File extent A --->| FE B | FE C | |<--------- Page --------->| In this case, we need to manually exit the loop after we have finished the last extent of the cluster. - Reserve metadata space for each extent range Since now we can hit multiple ranges in one page, we should reserve metadata for each range, not simply PAGE_SIZE. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-08-23btrfs: reloc: factor out relocation page read and dirty partQu Wenruo
In function relocate_file_extent_cluster(), we have a big loop for marking all involved page delalloc. That part is long enough to be contained in one function, so this patch will move that code chunk into a new function, relocate_one_page(). This also provides enough space for later subpage work. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-22btrfs: ensure relocation never runs while we have send operations runningFilipe Manana
Relocation and send do not play well together because while send is running a block group can be relocated, a transaction committed and the respective disk extents get re-allocated and written to or discarded while send is about to do something with the extents. This was explained in commit 9e967495e0e0ae ("Btrfs: prevent send failures and crashes due to concurrent relocation"), which prevented balance and send from running in parallel but it did not address one remaining case where chunk relocation can happen: shrinking a device (and device deletion which shrinks a device's size to 0 before deleting the device). We also have now one more case where relocation is triggered: on zoned filesystems partially used block groups get relocated by a background thread, introduced in commit 18bb8bbf13c183 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones"). So make sure that instead of preventing balance from running when there are ongoing send operations, we prevent relocation from happening. This uses the infrastructure recently added by a patch that has the subject: "btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation support". Also it adds a spinlock used exclusively for the exclusivity between send and relocation, as before fs_info->balance_mutex was used, which would make an attempt to run send to block waiting for balance to finish, which can take a lot of time on large filesystems. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-06-21btrfs: add cancellable chunk relocation supportDavid Sterba
Add support code that will allow canceling relocation on the chunk granularity. This is different and independent of balance, that also uses relocation but is a higher level operation and manages it's own state and pause/cancellation requests. Relocation is used for resize (shrink) and device deletion so this will be a common point to implement cancellation for both. The context is entirely in btrfs_relocate_block_group and btrfs_recover_relocation, enclosing one chunk relocation. The status bit is set and unset between the chunks. As relocation can take long, the effects may not be immediate and the request and actual action can slightly race. The fs_info::reloc_cancel_req is only supposed to be increased and does not pair with decrement like fs_info::balance_cancel_req. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: check return value of btrfs_commit_transaction in relocationJosef Bacik
There are a few places where we don't check the return value of btrfs_commit_transaction in relocation.c. Thankfully all these places have straightforward error handling, so simply change all of the sites at once. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_rootsJosef Bacik
We have a BUG_ON() if we get an error back from btrfs_get_fs_root(). This honestly should never fail, as at this point we have a solid coordination of fs root to reloc root, and these roots will all be in memory. But in the name of killing BUG_ON()'s remove these and handle the error condition properly, ASSERT()'ing for developers. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle extent corruption with select_one_root properlyJosef Bacik
In corruption cases we could have paths from a block up to no root at all, and thus we'll BUG_ON(!root) in select_one_root. Handle this by adding an ASSERT() for developers, and returning an error for normal users. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: cleanup error handling in prepare_to_mergeJosef Bacik
This probably can't happen even with a corrupt file system, because we would have failed much earlier on than here. However there's no reason we can't just check and bail out as appropriate, so do that and convert the correctness BUG_ON() to an ASSERT(). Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_rootJosef Bacik
If we have a duplicate entry for a reloc root then we could have fs corruption that resulted in a double allocation. Since this shouldn't happen unless there is corruption, add an ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST) to all of the callers of __add_reloc_root() to catch any logic mistakes for developers, otherwise normal error handling will happen for normal users. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle __add_reloc_root failures in btrfs_recover_relocationJosef Bacik
We can already handle errors appropriately from this function, deal with an error coming from __add_reloc_root appropriately. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: do proper error handling in create_reloc_inodeJosef Bacik
We already handle some errors in this function, and the callers do the correct error handling, so clean up the rest of the function to do the appropriate error handling. There's a little extra work that needs to be done here, as we create the inode item before we create the orphan item. We could potentially add the orphan item, but if we failed to create the inode item we would have to abort the transaction. Instead add a helper to delete the inode item we created in the case that we're unable to look up the inode (this would likely be caused by an ENOMEM), which if it succeeds means we can avoid a transaction abort in this particular error case. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: remove the extent item sanity checks in relocate_block_groupJosef Bacik
These checks are all taken care of for us by the tree checker code: - the flags don't change or are updated consistently - the v0 extent item format is invalid and caught in many other places too Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle extent reference errors in do_relocationJosef Bacik
We can already deal with errors appropriately from do_relocation, simply handle any errors that come from changing the refs at this point cleanly. We have to abort the transaction if we fail here as we've modified metadata at this point. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle errors in reference count manipulation in replace_pathJosef Bacik
If any of the reference count manipulation stuff fails in replace_path we need to abort the transaction, as we've modified the blocks already. We can simply break at this point and everything will be cleaned up. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_search_slot failure in replace_pathJosef Bacik
The search can fail for various reasons, in case of errors there's no cleanup to be done so we can pass the error to the caller, adjusting for the case where the key is not found and search slot returns 1. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_cow_block errors in replace_pathJosef Bacik
If we error out COWing the root node when doing a replace_path then we simply unlock and free the buffer and return the error. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: convert logic BUG_ON()'s in replace_path to ASSERT()'sJosef Bacik
A few BUG_ON()'s in replace_path are purely to keep us from making logical mistakes, so replace them with ASSERT()'s. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: do proper error handling in btrfs_update_reloc_rootJosef Bacik
We call btrfs_update_root in btrfs_update_reloc_root, which can fail for all sorts of reasons, including IO errors. Instead of panicing the box lets return the error, now that all callers properly handle those errors. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_update_reloc_root failure in prepare_to_mergeJosef Bacik
btrfs_update_reloc_root will will return errors in the future, so handle an error properly in prepare_to_merge. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_update_reloc_root failure in insert_dirty_subvolJosef Bacik
btrfs_update_reloc_root will will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in insert_dirty_subvol. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: change insert_dirty_subvol to return errorsJosef Bacik
This will be able to return errors in the future, so change it to return an error and handle the errors appropriately. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: validate root::reloc_root after recording root in transJosef Bacik
If we fail to setup a root->reloc_root in a different thread that path will error out, however it still leaves root->reloc_root NULL but would still appear set up in the transaction. Subsequent calls to btrfs_record_root_in_transaction would succeed without attempting to create the reloc root, as the transid has already been updated. Handle this case by making sure we have a root->reloc_root set after a btrfs_record_root_in_transaction call so we don't end up dereferencing a NULL pointer. Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: do proper error handling in create_reloc_rootJosef Bacik
We do memory allocations here, read blocks from disk, all sorts of operations that could easily fail at any given point. Instead of panicing the box, simply return the error back up the chain, all callers at this point have proper error handling. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: have proper error handling in btrfs_init_reloc_rootJosef Bacik
create_reloc_root will return errors in the future, and __add_reloc_root can return ENOMEM or EEXIST, so handle these errors properly. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add comment ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle btrfs_record_root_in_trans failure in relocate_tree_blockJosef Bacik
btrfs_record_root_in_trans will return errors in the future, so handle the error properly in relocate_tree_block. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: do proper error handling in record_reloc_root_in_transJosef Bacik
Generally speaking this shouldn't ever fail, the corresponding fs root for the reloc root will already be in memory, so we won't get ENOMEM here. However if there is no corresponding root for the reloc root then we could get ENOMEM when we try to allocate it or we could get ENOENT when we look it up and see that it doesn't exist. Convert these BUG_ON()'s into ASSERT()'s and add proper error handling for the case of corruption. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: check record_root_in_trans related failures in select_reloc_rootJosef Bacik
We will record the fs root or the reloc root in the trans in select_reloc_root. These will actually return errors in the following patches, so check their return value here and return it up the stack. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: convert BUG_ON()'s in select_reloc_root() to proper errorsJosef Bacik
We have several BUG_ON()'s in select_reloc_root() that can be tripped if there is an extent tree corruption. Convert these to ASSERT()'s, because if we hit it during testing it really is bad, or could indicate a problem with the backref walking code. However if users hit these problems it generally indicates corruption, I've hit a few machines in the fleet that trip over these with clearly corrupted extent trees, so be nice and print out an error message and return an error instead of bringing the whole box down. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: handle errors from select_reloc_root()Josef Bacik
Currently select_reloc_root() doesn't return an error, but followup patches will make it possible for it to return an error. We do have proper error recovery in do_relocation however, so handle the possibility of select_reloc_root() having an error properly instead of BUG_ON(!root). I've also adjusted select_reloc_root() to return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT) if we don't find a root, instead of NULL, to make the error case easier to deal with. I've replaced the BUG_ON(!root) with an ASSERT(0) for this case as it indicates we messed up the backref walking code, but it could also indicate corruption. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: convert BUG_ON()'s in relocate_tree_blockJosef Bacik
We have a couple of BUG_ON()'s in relocate_tree_block() that can be tripped if we have file system corruption. Convert these to ASSERT()'s so developers still get yelled at when they break the backref code, but error out nicely for users so the whole box doesn't go down. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: convert some BUG_ON()'s to ASSERT()'s in do_relocationJosef Bacik
A few of these are checking for correctness, and won't be triggered by corrupted file systems, so convert them to ASSERT() instead of BUG_ON() and add a comment explaining their existence. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-04-19btrfs: use btrfs_inode_lock/btrfs_inode_unlock inode lock helpersJosef Bacik
A few places we intermix btrfs_inode_lock with a inode_unlock, and some places we just use inode_lock/inode_unlock instead of btrfs_inode_lock. None of these places are using this incorrectly, but as we adjust some of these callers it would be nice to keep everything consistent, so convert everybody to use btrfs_inode_lock/btrfs_inode_unlock. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-09btrfs: zoned: enable relocation on a zoned filesystemNaohiro Aota
Currently fallocate() is disabled on a zoned filesystem. Since current relocation process relies on preallocation to move file data extents, it must be handled differently. On a zoned filesystem, we just truncate the inode to the size that we wanted to pre-allocate. Then, we flush dirty pages on the file before finishing the relocation process. run_delalloc_zoned() will handle all the allocations and submit IOs to the underlying layers. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: introduce btrfs_subpage for data inodesQu Wenruo
To support subpage sector size, data also need extra info to make sure which sectors in a page are uptodate/dirty/... This patch will make pages for data inodes get btrfs_subpage structure attached, and detached when the page is freed. This patch also slightly changes the timing when set_page_extent_mapped() is called to make sure: - We have page->mapping set page->mapping->host is used to grab btrfs_fs_info, thus we can only call this function after page is mapped to an inode. One call site attaches pages to inode manually, thus we have to modify the timing of set_page_extent_mapped() a bit. - As soon as possible, before other operations Since memory allocation can fail, we have to do extra error handling. Calling set_page_extent_mapped() as soon as possible can simply the error handling for several call sites. The idea is pretty much the same as iomap_page, but with more bitmaps for btrfs specific cases. Currently the plan is to switch iomap if iomap can provide sector aligned write back (only write back dirty sectors, but not the full page, data balance require this feature). So we will stick to btrfs specific bitmap for now. Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: fix reloc root leak with 0 ref reloc roots on recoveryJosef Bacik
When recovering a relocation, if we run into a reloc root that has 0 refs we simply add it to the reloc_control->reloc_roots list, and then clean it up later. The problem with this is __del_reloc_root() doesn't do anything if the root isn't in the radix tree, which in this case it won't be because we never call __add_reloc_root() on the reloc_root. This exit condition simply isn't correct really. During normal operation we can remove ourselves from the rb tree and then we're meant to clean up later at merge_reloc_roots() time, and this happens correctly. During recovery we're depending on free_reloc_roots() to drop our references, but we're short-circuiting. Fix this by continuing to check if we're on the list and dropping ourselves from the reloc_control root list and dropping our reference appropriately. Change the corresponding BUG_ON() to an ASSERT() that does the correct thing if we aren't in the rb tree. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: keep track of the root owner for relocation readsJosef Bacik
While testing the error paths in relocation, I hit the following lockdep splat: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.10.0-rc3+ #206 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ btrfs-balance/1571 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8cdbcc8f77d0 (&head_ref->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0 but task is already holding lock: ffff8cdbc54adbf8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}: down_write_nested+0x43/0x80 __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100 btrfs_search_slot+0x248/0x890 relocate_tree_blocks+0x490/0x650 relocate_block_group+0x1ba/0x5d0 kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 -> #1 (btrfs-csum-01){++++}-{3:3}: down_read_nested+0x43/0x130 __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x27/0x100 btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x31/0x40 btrfs_search_slot+0x5ab/0x890 btrfs_del_csums+0x10b/0x3c0 __btrfs_free_extent+0x49d/0x8e0 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x283/0x11f0 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x86/0x220 btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x2ba/0x520 kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 -> #0 (&head_ref->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1167/0x2150 lock_acquire+0x116/0x3e0 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0 btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0 walk_down_proc+0x1c3/0x280 walk_down_tree+0x64/0xe0 btrfs_drop_subtree+0x182/0x260 do_relocation+0x52e/0x660 relocate_tree_blocks+0x2ae/0x650 relocate_block_group+0x1ba/0x5d0 kretprobe_trampoline+0x0/0x50 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &head_ref->mutex --> btrfs-csum-01 --> btrfs-tree-00 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(btrfs-csum-01); lock(btrfs-tree-00); lock(&head_ref->mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by btrfs-balance/1571: #0: ffff8cdb89749ff8 (&fs_info->delete_unused_bgs_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_balance+0x563/0xf40 #1: ffff8cdb89748838 (&fs_info->cleaner_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x156/0x300 #2: ffff8cdbc2c16650 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: start_transaction+0x413/0x5c0 #3: ffff8cdbc135f538 (btrfs-treloc-01){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100 #4: ffff8cdbc54adbf8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x27/0x100 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 1571 Comm: btrfs-balance Not tainted 5.10.0-rc3+ #206 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.13.0-2.fc32 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x8b/0xb0 check_noncircular+0xcf/0xf0 ? trace_call_bpf+0x139/0x260 __lock_acquire+0x1167/0x2150 lock_acquire+0x116/0x3e0 ? btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0 __mutex_lock+0x7e/0x7b0 ? btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0 ? btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0 ? release_extent_buffer+0x124/0x170 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x1f/0x30 ? release_extent_buffer+0x124/0x170 btrfs_lookup_extent_info+0x156/0x3b0 walk_down_proc+0x1c3/0x280 walk_down_tree+0x64/0xe0 btrfs_drop_subtree+0x182/0x260 do_relocation+0x52e/0x660 relocate_tree_blocks+0x2ae/0x650 ? add_tree_block+0x149/0x1b0 relocate_block_group+0x1ba/0x5d0 elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40 ? elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40 ? btrfs_balance+0x796/0xf40 ? __kthread_parkme+0x66/0x90 ? btrfs_balance+0xf40/0xf40 ? balance_kthread+0x37/0x50 ? kthread+0x137/0x150 ? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60 ? ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 As you can see this is bogus, we never take another tree's lock under the csum lock. This happens because sometimes we have to read tree blocks from disk without knowing which root they belong to during relocation. We defaulted to an owner of 0, which translates to an fs tree. This is fine as all fs trees have the same class, but obviously isn't fine if the block belongs to a COW only tree. Thankfully COW only trees only have their owners root as a reference to them, and since we already look up the extent information during relocation, go ahead and check and see if this block might belong to a COW only tree, and if so save the owner in the tree_block struct. This allows us to read_tree_block with the proper owner, which gets rid of this lockdep splat. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: noinline btrfs_should_cancel_balanceJosef Bacik
I was attempting to reproduce a problem that Zygo hit, but my error injection wasn't firing for a few of the common calls to btrfs_should_cancel_balance. This is because the compiler decided to inline it at these spots. Keep this from happening by explicitly marking the function as noinline so that error injection will always work. Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-02-08btrfs: rename btrfs_find_free_objectid to btrfs_get_free_objectidNikolay Borisov
This better reflects the semantics of the function i.e no search is performed whatsoever. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2021-01-07btrfs: reloc: fix wrong file extent type check to avoid false ENOENTQu Wenruo
[BUG] There are several bug reports about recent kernel unable to relocate certain data block groups. Sometimes the error just goes away, but there is one reporter who can reproduce it reliably. The dmesg would look like: [438.260483] BTRFS info (device dm-10): balance: start -dvrange=34625344765952..34625344765953 [438.269018] BTRFS info (device dm-10): relocating block group 34625344765952 flags data|raid1 [450.439609] BTRFS info (device dm-10): found 167 extents, stage: move data extents [463.501781] BTRFS info (device dm-10): balance: ended with status: -2 [CAUSE] The ENOENT error is returned from the following call chain: add_data_references() |- delete_v1_space_cache(); |- if (!found) return -ENOENT; The variable @found is set to true if we find a data extent whose disk bytenr matches parameter @data_bytes. With extra debugging, the offending tree block looks like this: leaf bytenr = 42676709441536, data_bytenr = 34626327621632 ctime 1567904822.739884119 (2019-09-08 03:07:02) mtime 0.0 (1970-01-01 01:00:00) otime 0.0 (1970-01-01 01:00:00) item 27 key (51933 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 9854 itemsize 53 generation 1517381 type 2 (prealloc) prealloc data disk byte 34626327621632 nr 262144 <<< prealloc data offset 0 nr 262144 item 28 key (52262 ROOT_ITEM 0) itemoff 9415 itemsize 439 generation 2618893 root_dirid 256 bytenr 42677048360960 level 3 refs 1 lastsnap 2618893 byte_limit 0 bytes_used 5557338112 flags 0x0(none) uuid d0d4361f-d231-6d40-8901-fe506e4b2b53 Although item 27 has disk bytenr 34626327621632, which matches the data_bytenr, its type is prealloc, not reg. This makes the existing code skip that item, and return ENOENT. [FIX] The code is modified in commit 19b546d7a1b2 ("btrfs: relocation: Use btrfs_find_all_leafs to locate data extent parent tree leaves"), before that commit, we use something like "if (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) continue;" But in that offending commit, we use (type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG), ignoring BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC. Fix it by also checking BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC. Reported-by: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs2@lesimple.fr> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/505cabfa88575ed6dbe7cb922d8914fb@lesimple.fr Fixes: 19b546d7a1b2 ("btrfs: relocation: Use btrfs_find_all_leafs to locate data extent parent tree leaves") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.6+ Tested-By: Stéphane Lesimple <stephane_btrfs2@lesimple.fr> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <l@damenly.su> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-09btrfs: remove inode number cache featureNikolay Borisov
It's been deprecated since commit b547a88ea577 ("btrfs: start deprecation of mount option inode_cache") which enumerates the reasons. A filesystem that uses the feature (mount -o inode_cache) tracks the inode numbers in bitmaps, that data stay on the filesystem after this patch. The size is roughly 5MiB for 1M inodes [1], which is considered small enough to be left there. Removal of the change can be implemented in btrfs-progs if needed. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20201127145836.GZ6430@twin.jikos.cz/ Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ update changelog ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-12-08btrfs: remove err variable from do_relocationNikolay Borisov
It simply gets assigned to 'ret' in case of errors. The flow of the while loop is not changed by this commit since the few call sites that 'goto next' will simply break from the loop. Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>