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2022-12-05btrfs: move dev-replace prototypes into dev-replace.hJosef Bacik
We already have a dev-replace.h, simply move these prototypes and helpers into dev-replace.h where they belong. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move file prototypes to file.hJosef Bacik
Move these out of ctree.h into file.h to cut down on code in ctree.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move file-item prototypes into their own headerJosef Bacik
Move these prototypes out of ctree.h and into file-item.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: update function commentsDavid Sterba
Update, reformat or reword function comments. This also removes the kdoc marker so we don't get reports when the function name is missing. Changes made: - remove kdoc markers - reformat the brief description to be a proper sentence - reword to imperative voice - align parameter list - fix typos Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move accessor helpers into accessors.hJosef Bacik
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so everything compiles. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ reformat comments, style fixups ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move BTRFS_FS_STATE* definitions and helpers to fs.hJosef Bacik
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions, move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all files that need these definitions to include fs.h. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: do not use GFP_ATOMIC in the read endioJosef Bacik
We have done read endio in an async thread for a very, very long time, which makes the use of GFP_ATOMIC and unlock_extent_atomic() unneeded in our read endio path. We've noticed under heavy memory pressure in our fleet that we can fail these allocations, and then often trip a BUG_ON(!allocation), which isn't an ideal outcome. Begin to address this by simply not using GFP_ATOMIC, which will allow us to do things like actually allocate a extent state when doing set_extent_bits(UPTODATE) in the endio handler. End io handlers are not called in atomic context, besides we have been allocating failrec with GFP_NOFS so we'd notice there's a problem. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: avoid duplicated resolution of indirect backrefs during fiemapFilipe Manana
During fiemap, when determining if a data extent is shared or not, if we don't find the extent is directly shared, then we need to determine if it's shared through subtrees. For that we need to resolve the indirect reference we found in order to figure out the path in the inode's fs tree, which is a path starting at the fs tree's root node and going down to the leaf that contains the file extent item that points to the data extent. We then proceed to determine if any extent buffer in that path is shared with other trees or not. Currently whenever we find the data extent that a file extent item points to is not directly shared, we always resolve the path in the fs tree, and then check if any extent buffer in the path is shared. This is a lot of work and when we have file extent items that belong to the same leaf, we have the same path, so we only need to calculate it once. This change does that, it keeps track of the current and previous leaf, and when we find that a data extent is not directly shared, we try to compute the fs tree path only once and then use it for every other file extent item in the same leaf, using the existing cached path result for the leaf as long as the cache results are valid. This saves us from doing expensive b+tree searches in the fs tree of our target inode, as well as other minor work. The following test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel config): $ cat test-with-snapshots.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi umount $DEV &> /dev/null mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV # Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents # (each with a size of 128K). mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT # 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar # Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent # trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents # from other files). xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1 xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2 xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3 # Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared # through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the # generation used to create the snapshot. btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1 umount $MNT mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)" echo start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)" umount $MNT Result before applying this patch: (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 1204 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 729 milliseconds (metadata cached) Result after applying this patch: (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 732 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 421 milliseconds (metadata cached) That's a -46.1% total reduction for the metadata not cached case, and a -42.2% reduction for the cached metadata case. The test is somewhat limited in the sense the gains may be higher in practice, because in the test the filesystem is small, so we have small fs and extent trees, plus there's no concurrent access to the trees as well, therefore no lock contention there. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: move ulists to data extent sharedness check contextFilipe Manana
When calling btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() we pass two ulists that were allocated by the caller. This is because the single caller, fiemap, calls btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() multiple times and the ulists can be reused, instead of allocating new ones before each call and freeing them after each call. Now that we have a context structure/object that we pass to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), we can move those ulists to it, and hide their allocation and the context's allocation in a helper function, as well as the freeing of the ulists and the context object. This allows to reduce the number of parameters passed to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), the need to pass the ulists from extent_fiemap() to fiemap_process_hole() and having the caller deal with allocating and releasing the ulists. Also rename one of the ulists from 'tmp' / 'tmp_ulist' to 'refs', since that's a much better name as it reflects what the list is used for (and matching the argument name for find_parent_nodes()). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: turn the backref sharedness check cache into a context objectFilipe Manana
Right now we are using a struct btrfs_backref_shared_cache to pass state across multiple btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() calls. The structure's name closely follows its current purpose, which is to cache previous checks for the sharedness of metadata extents. However we will start using the structure for more things other than caching sharedness checks, so rename it to struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: directly pass the inode to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared()Filipe Manana
Currently we pass a root and an inode number as arguments for btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() and the inode number is always from an inode that belongs to that root (it wouldn't make sense otherwise). In every context that we call btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() (fiemap only), we have an inode available, so directly pass the inode to the function instead of a root and inode number. This reduces the number of parameters and it makes the function's signature conform to most other functions we have. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: drop redundant bflags initialization when allocating extent bufferFilipe Manana
When allocating an extent buffer, at __alloc_extent_buffer(), there's no point in explicitly assigning zero to the bflags field of the new extent buffer because we allocated it with kmem_cache_zalloc(). So just remove the redundant initialization, it saves one mov instruction in the generated assembly code for x86_64 ("movq $0x0,0x10(%rax)"). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: drop pointless memset when cloning extent bufferFilipe Manana
At btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(), before allocating the pages array for the new extent buffer we are calling memset() to zero out the pages array of the extent buffer. This is pointless however, because the extent buffer already has every element in its pages array pointing to NULL, as it was allocated with kmem_cache_zalloc(). The memset() was introduced with commit dd137dd1f2d719 ("btrfs: factor out allocating an array of pages"), but even before that commit we already depended on the pages array being initialized to NULL for the error paths that need to call btrfs_release_extent_buffer(). So remove the memset(), it's useless and slightly increases the object text size. Before this change: $ size fs/btrfs/extent_io.o text data bss dec hex filename 70580 5469 40 76089 12939 fs/btrfs/extent_io.o After this change: $ size fs/btrfs/extent_io.o text data bss dec hex filename 70564 5469 40 76073 12929 fs/btrfs/extent_io.o Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: add cached_state to read_extent_buffer_subpageJosef Bacik
We don't use a cached state here at all, which generally makes sense as async reads are going to unlock at endio time. However for blocking reads we will call wait_extent_bit() for our range. Since the lock_extent() stuff will return the cached_state for the start of the range this is a helpful optimization to have for this case, we'll have the exact state we want to wait on. Add a cached state here and simply throw it away if we're a non-blocking read, otherwise we'll get a small improvement by eliminating some tree searches. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: cache the failed state when locking extentsJosef Bacik
Currently if we fail to lock a range we'll return the start of the range that we failed to lock. We'll then search down to this range and wait on any extent states in this range. However we can avoid this search altogether if we simply cache the extent_state that had the contention. We can pass this into wait_extent_bit() and start from that extent_state without doing the search. In the most optimistic case we can avoid all searches, more likely we'll avoid the initial search and have to perform the search after we wait on the failed state, or worst case we must search both times which is what currently happens. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-12-05btrfs: add a cached_state to try_lock_extentJosef Bacik
With nowait becoming more pervasive throughout our codebase go ahead and add a cached_state to try_lock_extent(). This allows us to be faster about clearing the locked area if we have contention, and then gives us the same optimization for unlock if we are able to lock the range. Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-10-10Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ...
2022-09-26btrfs: move end_io_func argument to btrfs_bio_ctrl structureQu Wenruo
For function submit_extent_page() and alloc_new_bio(), we have an argument @end_io_func to indicate the end io function. But that function never change inside any call site of them, thus no need to pass the pointer around everywhere. There is a better match for the lifespan of all the call sites, as we have btrfs_bio_ctrl structure, thus we can put the endio function pointer there, and grab the pointer every time we allocate a new bio. Also add extra ASSERT()s to make sure every call site of submit_extent_page() and alloc_new_bio() has properly set the pointer inside btrfs_bio_ctrl. This removes one argument from the already long argument list of submit_extent_page(). Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: switch page and disk_bytenr argument position for submit_extent_page()Qu Wenruo
Normally we put (page, pg_len, pg_offset) arguments together, just like what __bio_add_page() does. But in submit_extent_page(), what we got is, (page, disk_bytenr, pg_len, pg_offset), which sometimes can be confusing. Change the order to (disk_bytenr, page, pg_len, pg_offset) to make it to follow the common schema. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: update the comment for submit_extent_page()Qu Wenruo
Since commit 390ed29b817e ("btrfs: refactor submit_extent_page() to make bio and its flag tracing easier"), we are using bio_ctrl structure to replace some of arguments of submit_extent_page(). But unfortunately that commit didn't update the comment for submit_extent_page(), thus some arguments are stale like: - bio_ret - mirror_num Those are all contained in bio_ctrl now. - prev_bio_flags We no longer use this flag to determine if we can merge bios. Update the comment for submit_extent_page() to keep it up-to-date. Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: open code and remove btrfs_inode_sectorsize helperJosef Bacik
This is defined in btrfs_inode.h, and dereferences btrfs_root and btrfs_fs_info, both of which aren't defined in btrfs_inode.h. Additionally, in many places we already have root or fs_info, so this helper often makes the code harder to read. So delete the helper and simply open code it in the few places that we use it. Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: stop tracking failed reads in the I/O treeChristoph Hellwig
There is a separate I/O failure tree to track the fail reads, so remove the extra EXTENT_DAMAGED bit in the I/O tree as it's set but never used. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: replace delete argument with EXTENT_CLEAR_ALL_BITSJosef Bacik
Instead of taking up a whole argument to indicate we're clearing everything in a range, simply add another EXTENT bit to control this, and then update all the callers to drop this argument from the clear_extent_bit variants. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: don't clear CTL bits when trying to release extent stateJosef Bacik
When trying to release the extent states due to memory pressure we'll set all the bits except LOCKED, NODATASUM, and DELALLOC_NEW. This includes some of the CTL bits, which isn't really a problem but isn't correct either. Exclude the CTL bits from this clearing. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: unify the lock/unlock extent variantsJosef Bacik
We have two variants of lock/unlock extent, one set that takes a cached state, another that does not. This is slightly annoying, and generally speaking there are only a few places where we don't have a cached state. Simplify this by making lock_extent/unlock_extent the only variant and make it take a cached state, then convert all the callers appropriately. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: remove the wake argument from clear_extent_bitsJosef Bacik
This is only used in the case that we are clearing EXTENT_LOCKED, so infer this value from the bits passed in instead of taking it as an argument. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: move core extent_io_tree functions to extent-io-tree.cJosef Bacik
This is still huge, but unfortunately I cannot make it smaller without renaming tree_search() and changing all the callers to use the new name, then moving those chunks and then changing the name back. This feels like too much churn for code movement, so I've limited this to only things that called tree_search(). With this patch all of the extent_io_tree code is now in extent-io-tree.c. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: move a few exported extent_io_tree helpers to extent-io-tree.cJosef Bacik
These are the last few helpers that do not rely on tree_search() and who's other helpers are exported and in extent-io-tree.c already. Move these across now in order to make the core move smaller. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: temporarily export and then move extent state helpersJosef Bacik
In order to avoid moving all of the related code at once temporarily export all of the extent state related helpers. Then move these helpers into extent-io-tree.c. We will clean up the exports and make them static in followup patches. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: temporarily export and move core extent_io_tree tree functionsJosef Bacik
A lot of the various internals of extent_io_tree call these two functions for insert or searching the rb tree for entries, so temporarily export them and then move them to extent-io-tree.c. We can't move tree_search() without renaming it, and I don't want to introduce a bunch of churn just to do that, so move these functions first and then we can move a few big functions and then the remaining users of tree_search(). Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: move btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range into extent-io-tree.cJosef Bacik
This helper is used by a lot of the core extent_io_tree helpers, so temporarily export it and move it into extent-io-tree.c in order to make it straightforward to migrate the helpers in batches. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: export wait_extent_bitJosef Bacik
This is used by the subpage code in addition to lock_extent_bits, so export it so we can move it out of extent_io.c Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: move simple extent bit helpers out of extent_io.cJosef Bacik
These are just variants and wrappers around the actual work horses of the extent state. Extract these out of extent_io.c. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: convert BUG_ON(EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED) checks to ASSERT'sJosef Bacik
We only call these functions from the qgroup code which doesn't call with EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED. These are BUG_ON()'s that exist to keep us developers from using these functions with EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED, so convert them to ASSERT()'s. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: move extent state init and alloc functions to their own fileJosef Bacik
Start cleaning up extent_io.c by moving the extent state code out of it. This patch starts with the extent state allocation code and the extent_io_tree init code. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: temporarily export alloc_extent_state helpersJosef Bacik
We're going to move this code in stages, but while we're doing that we need to export these helpers so we can more easily move the code into the new file. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: separate out the eb and extent state leak helpersJosef Bacik
Currently we have the add/del functions generic so that we can use them for both extent buffers and extent states. We want to separate this code however, so separate these helpers into per-object helpers in anticipation of the split. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: separate out the extent state and extent buffer init codeJosef Bacik
In order to help separate the extent buffer from the extent io tree code we need to break up the init functions. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: use find_first_extent_bit in btrfs_clean_io_failureJosef Bacik
Currently we're using find_first_extent_bit_state to check if our state contains the given failrec range, however this is more of an internal extent_io_tree helper, and is technically unsafe to use because we're accessing the state outside of the extent_io_tree lock. Instead use the normal helper find_first_extent_bit which returns the range of the extent state we find in find_first_extent_bit_state and use that to do our sanity checking. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: convert the io_failure_tree to a plain rb_treeJosef Bacik
We still have this oddity of stashing the io_failure_record in the extent state for the io_failure_tree, which is leftover from when we used to stuff private pointers in extent_io_trees. However this doesn't make a lot of sense for the io failure records, we can simply use a normal rb_tree for this. This will allow us to further simplify the extent_io_tree code by removing the io_failure_rec pointer from the extent state. Convert the io_failure_tree to an rb tree + spinlock in the inode, and then use our rb tree simple helpers to insert and find failed records. This greatly cleans up this code and makes it easier to separate out the extent_io_tree code. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: unexport internal failrec functionsJosef Bacik
These are internally used functions and are not used outside of extent_io.c. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: rename clean_io_failure and remove extraneous argsJosef Bacik
This is exported, so rename it to btrfs_clean_io_failure. Additionally we are passing in the io tree's and such from the inode, so instead of doing all that simply pass in the inode itself and get all the components we need directly inside of btrfs_clean_io_failure. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate reporting extent sharednessFilipe Manana
The current fiemap implementation does not scale very well with the number of extents a file has. This is both because the main algorithm to find out the extents has a high algorithmic complexity and because for each extent we have to check if it's shared. This second part, checking if an extent is shared, is significantly improved by the two previous patches in this patchset, while the first part is improved by this specific patch. Every now and then we get reports from users mentioning fiemap is too slow or even unusable for files with a very large number of extents, such as the two recent reports referred to by the Link tags at the bottom of this change log. To understand why the part of finding which extents a file has is very inefficient, consider the example of doing a full ranged fiemap against a file that has over 100K extents (normal for example for a file with more than 10G of data and using compression, which limits the extent size to 128K). When we enter fiemap at extent_fiemap(), the following happens: 1) Before entering the main loop, we call get_extent_skip_holes() to get the first extent map. This leads us to btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(), which in turn calls btrfs_get_extent(), to find the first extent map that covers the file range [0, LLONG_MAX). btrfs_get_extent() will first search the inode's extent map tree, to see if we have an extent map there that covers the range. If it does not find one, then it will search the inode's subvolume b+tree for a fitting file extent item. After finding the file extent item, it will allocate an extent map, fill it in with information extracted from the file extent item, and add it to the inode's extent map tree (which requires a search for insertion in the tree). 2) Then we enter the main loop at extent_fiemap(), emit the details of the extent, and call again get_extent_skip_holes(), with a start offset matching the end of the extent map we previously processed. We end up at btrfs_get_extent() again, will search the extent map tree and then search the subvolume b+tree for a file extent item if we could not find an extent map in the extent tree. We allocate an extent map, fill it in with the details in the file extent item, and then insert it into the extent map tree (yet another search in this tree). 3) The second step is repeated over and over, until we have processed the whole file range. Each iteration ends at btrfs_get_extent(), which does a red black tree search on the extent map tree, then searches the subvolume b+tree, allocates an extent map and then does another search in the extent map tree in order to insert the extent map. In the best scenario we have all the extent maps already in the extent tree, and so for each extent we do a single search on a red black tree, so we have a complexity of O(n log n). In the worst scenario we don't have any extent map already loaded in the extent map tree, or have very few already there. In this case the complexity is much higher since we do: - A red black tree search on the extent map tree, which has O(log n) complexity, initially very fast since the tree is empty or very small, but as we end up allocating extent maps and adding them to the tree when we don't find them there, each subsequent search on the tree gets slower, since it's getting bigger and bigger after each iteration. - A search on the subvolume b+tree, also O(log n) complexity, but it has items for all inodes in the subvolume, not just items for our inode. Plus on a filesystem with concurrent operations on other inodes, we can block doing the search due to lock contention on b+tree nodes/leaves. - Allocate an extent map - this can block, and can also fail if we are under serious memory pressure. - Do another search on the extent maps red black tree, with the goal of inserting the extent map we just allocated. Again, after every iteration this tree is getting bigger by 1 element, so after many iterations the searches are slower and slower. - We will not need the allocated extent map anymore, so it's pointless to add it to the extent map tree. It's just wasting time and memory. In short we end up searching the extent map tree multiple times, on a tree that is growing bigger and bigger after each iteration. And besides that we visit the same leaf of the subvolume b+tree many times, since a leaf with the default size of 16K can easily have more than 200 file extent items. This is very inefficient overall. This patch changes the algorithm to instead iterate over the subvolume b+tree, visiting each leaf only once, and only searching in the extent map tree for file ranges that have holes or prealloc extents, in order to figure out if we have delalloc there. It will never allocate an extent map and add it to the extent map tree. This is very similar to what was previously done for the lseek's hole and data seeking features. Also, the current implementation relying on extent maps for figuring out which extents we have is not correct. This is because extent maps can be merged even if they represent different extents - we do this to minimize memory utilization and keep extent map trees smaller. For example if we have two extents that are contiguous on disk, once we load the two extent maps, they get merged into a single one - however if only one of the extents is shared, we end up reporting both as shared or both as not shared, which is incorrect. This reproducer triggers that bug: $ cat fiemap-bug.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # Create a file with two 256K extents. # Since there is no other write activity, they will be contiguous, # and their extent maps merged, despite having two distinct extents. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 256K 256K" \ -c "fsync" \ $MNT/foo # Now clone only the second extent into another file. xfs_io -f -c "reflink $MNT/foo 256K 0 256K" $MNT/bar # Filefrag will report a single 512K extent, and say it's not shared. echo filefrag -v $MNT/foo umount $MNT Running the reproducer: $ ./fiemap-bug.sh wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0 256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0038 sec (65.479 MiB/sec and 16762.7030 ops/sec) wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 262144 256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0040 sec (61.125 MiB/sec and 15647.9218 ops/sec) linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0 256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (1.034 GiB/sec and 4237.2881 ops/sec) Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of /mnt/sdj/foo is 524288 (128 blocks of 4096 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 127: 3328.. 3455: 128: last,eof /mnt/sdj/foo: 1 extent found We end up reporting that we have a single 512K that is not shared, however we have two 256K extents, and the second one is shared. Changing the reproducer to clone instead the first extent into file 'bar', makes us report a single 512K extent that is shared, which is algo incorrect since we have two 256K extents and only the first one is shared. This patch is part of a larger patchset that is comprised of the following patches: btrfs: allow hole and data seeking to be interruptible btrfs: make hole and data seeking a lot more efficient btrfs: remove check for impossible block start for an extent map at fiemap btrfs: remove zero length check when entering fiemap btrfs: properly flush delalloc when entering fiemap btrfs: allow fiemap to be interruptible btrfs: rename btrfs_check_shared() to a more descriptive name btrfs: speedup checking for extent sharedness during fiemap btrfs: skip unnecessary extent buffer sharedness checks during fiemap btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate reporting extent sharedness The patchset was tested on a machine running a non-debug kernel (Debian's default config) and compared the tests below on a branch without the patchset versus the same branch with the whole patchset applied. The following test for a large compressed file without holes: $ cat fiemap-perf-test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT # 40G gives 327680 128K file extents (due to compression). xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/foobar umount $MNT mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)" start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)" umount $MNT Before patchset: $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 3597 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 2107 milliseconds (metadata cached) After patchset: $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 1214 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 684 milliseconds (metadata cached) That's a speedup of about 3x for both cases (no metadata cached and all metadata cached). The test provided by Pavel (first Link tag at the bottom), which uses files with a large number of holes, was also used to measure the gains, and it consists on a small C program and a shell script to invoke it. The C program is the following: $ cat pavels-test.c #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/time.h> #include <sys/ioctl.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fiemap.h> #define FILE_INTERVAL (1<<13) /* 8Kb */ long long interval(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2) { long long val = 0; val += (t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec); val += (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000 * 1000; return val; } int main(int argc, char **argv) { struct fiemap fiemap = {}; struct timeval t1, t2; char data = 'a'; struct stat st; int fd, off, file_size = FILE_INTERVAL; if (argc != 3 && argc != 2) { printf("usage: %s <path> [size]\n", argv[0]); return 1; } if (argc == 3) file_size = atoi(argv[2]); if (file_size < FILE_INTERVAL) file_size = FILE_INTERVAL; file_size -= file_size % FILE_INTERVAL; fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644); if (fd < 0) { perror("open"); return 1; } for (off = 0; off < file_size; off += FILE_INTERVAL) { if (pwrite(fd, &data, 1, off) != 1) { perror("pwrite"); close(fd); return 1; } } if (ftruncate(fd, file_size)) { perror("ftruncate"); close(fd); return 1; } if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) { perror("fstat"); close(fd); return 1; } printf("size: %ld\n", st.st_size); printf("actual size: %ld\n", st.st_blocks * 512); fiemap.fm_length = FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET; gettimeofday(&t1, NULL); if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &fiemap) < 0) { perror("fiemap"); close(fd); return 1; } gettimeofday(&t2, NULL); printf("fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = %d\n", fiemap.fm_mapped_extents); printf("time = %lld us\n", interval(t1, t2)); close(fd); return 0; } $ gcc -o pavels_test pavels_test.c And the wrapper shell script: $ cat fiemap-pavels-test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes $DEV mount $DEV $MNT echo echo "*********** 256M ***********" echo ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 28)) echo ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 28)) echo echo "*********** 512M ***********" echo ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 29)) echo ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 29)) echo echo "*********** 1G ***********" echo ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 30)) echo ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 30)) umount $MNT Running his reproducer before applying the patchset: *********** 256M *********** size: 268435456 actual size: 134217728 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768 time = 4003133 us size: 268435456 actual size: 134217728 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768 time = 4895330 us *********** 512M *********** size: 536870912 actual size: 268435456 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536 time = 30123675 us size: 536870912 actual size: 268435456 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536 time = 33450934 us *********** 1G *********** size: 1073741824 actual size: 536870912 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072 time = 224924074 us size: 1073741824 actual size: 536870912 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072 time = 217239242 us Running it after applying the patchset: *********** 256M *********** size: 268435456 actual size: 134217728 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768 time = 29475 us size: 268435456 actual size: 134217728 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768 time = 29307 us *********** 512M *********** size: 536870912 actual size: 268435456 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536 time = 58996 us size: 536870912 actual size: 268435456 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536 time = 59115 us *********** 1G *********** size: 1073741824 actual size: 536870912 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 116251 time = 124141 us size: 1073741824 actual size: 536870912 fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072 time = 119387 us The speedup is massive, both on the first fiemap call and on the second one as well, as his test creates files with many holes and small extents (every extent follows a hole and precedes another hole). For the 256M file we go from 4 seconds down to 29 milliseconds in the first run, and then from 4.9 seconds down to 29 milliseconds again in the second run, a speedup of 138x and 169x, respectively. For the 512M file we go from 30.1 seconds down to 59 milliseconds in the first run, and then from 33.5 seconds down to 59 milliseconds again in the second run, a speedup of 510x and 568x, respectively. For the 1G file, we go from 225 seconds down to 124 milliseconds in the first run, and then from 217 seconds down to 119 milliseconds in the second run, a speedup of 1815x and 1824x, respectively. Reported-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/ Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: skip unnecessary extent buffer sharedness checks during fiemapFilipe Manana
During fiemap, for each file extent we find, we must check if it's shared or not. The sharedness check starts by verifying if the extent is directly shared (its refcount in the extent tree is > 1), and if it is not directly shared, then we will check if every node in the subvolume b+tree leading from the root to the leaf that has the file extent item (in reverse order), is shared (through snapshots). However this second step is not needed if our extent was created in a transaction more recent than the last transaction where a snapshot of the inode's root happened, because it can't be shared indirectly (through shared subtrees) without a snapshot created in a more recent transaction. So grab the generation of the extent from the extent map and pass it to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), which will skip this second phase when the generation is more recent than the root's last snapshot value. Note that we skip this optimization if the extent map is the result of merging 2 or more extent maps, because in this case its generation is the maximum of the generations of all merged extent maps. The fact the we use extent maps and they can be merged despite the underlying extents being distinct (different file extent items in the subvolume b+tree and different extent items in the extent b+tree), can result in some bugs when reporting shared extents. But this is a problem of the current implementation of fiemap relying on extent maps. One example where we get incorrect results is: $ cat fiemap-bug.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdj MNT=/mnt/sdj mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount $DEV $MNT # Create a file with two 256K extents. # Since there is no other write activity, they will be contiguous, # and their extent maps merged, despite having two distinct extents. xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 256K 256K" \ -c "fsync" \ $MNT/foo # Now clone only the second extent into another file. xfs_io -f -c "reflink $MNT/foo 256K 0 256K" $MNT/bar # Filefrag will report a single 512K extent, and say it's not shared. echo filefrag -v $MNT/foo umount $MNT Running the reproducer: $ ./fiemap-bug.sh wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0 256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0038 sec (65.479 MiB/sec and 16762.7030 ops/sec) wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 262144 256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0040 sec (61.125 MiB/sec and 15647.9218 ops/sec) linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0 256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (1.034 GiB/sec and 4237.2881 ops/sec) Filesystem type is: 9123683e File size of /mnt/sdj/foo is 524288 (128 blocks of 4096 bytes) ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags: 0: 0.. 127: 3328.. 3455: 128: last,eof /mnt/sdj/foo: 1 extent found We end up reporting that we have a single 512K that is not shared, however we have two 256K extents, and the second one is shared. Changing the reproducer to clone instead the first extent into file 'bar', makes us report a single 512K extent that is shared, which is algo incorrect since we have two 256K extents and only the first one is shared. This is z problem that existed before this change, and remains after this change, as it can't be easily fixed. The next patch in the series reworks fiemap to primarily use file extent items instead of extent maps (except for checking for delalloc ranges), with the goal of improving its scalability and performance, but it also ends up fixing this particular bug caused by extent map merging. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: speedup checking for extent sharedness during fiemapFilipe Manana
One of the most expensive tasks performed during fiemap is to check if an extent is shared. This task has two major steps: 1) Check if the data extent is shared. This implies checking the extent item in the extent tree, checking delayed references, etc. If we find the data extent is directly shared, we terminate immediately; 2) If the data extent is not directly shared (its extent item has a refcount of 1), then it may be shared if we have snapshots that share subtrees of the inode's subvolume b+tree. So we check if the leaf containing the file extent item is shared, then its parent node, then the parent node of the parent node, etc, until we reach the root node or we find one of them is shared - in which case we stop immediately. During fiemap we process the extents of a file from left to right, from file offset 0 to EOF. This means that we iterate b+tree leaves from left to right, and has the implication that we keep repeating that second step above several times for the same b+tree path of the inode's subvolume b+tree. For example, if we have two file extent items in leaf X, and the path to leaf X is A -> B -> C -> X, then when we try to determine if the data extent referenced by the first extent item is shared, we check if the data extent is shared - if it's not, then we check if leaf X is shared, if not, then we check if node C is shared, if not, then check if node B is shared, if not than check if node A is shared. When we move to the next file extent item, after determining the data extent is not shared, we repeat the checks for X, C, B and A - doing all the expensive searches in the extent tree, delayed refs, etc. If we have thousands of tile extents, then we keep repeating the sharedness checks for the same paths over and over. On a file that has no shared extents or only a small portion, it's easy to see that this scales terribly with the number of extents in the file and the sizes of the extent and subvolume b+trees. This change eliminates the repeated sharedness check on extent buffers by caching the results of the last path used. The results can be used as long as no snapshots were created since they were cached (for not shared extent buffers) or no roots were dropped since they were cached (for shared extent buffers). This greatly reduces the time spent by fiemap for files with thousands of extents and/or large extent and subvolume b+trees. Example performance test: $ cat fiemap-perf-test.sh #!/bin/bash DEV=/dev/sdi MNT=/mnt/sdi mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT # 40G gives 327680 128K file extents (due to compression). xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar umount $MNT mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)" start=$(date +%s%N) filefrag $MNT/foobar end=$(date +%s%N) dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 )) echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)" umount $MNT Before this patch: $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 3597 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 2107 milliseconds (metadata cached) After this patch: $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh (...) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 1646 milliseconds (metadata not cached) /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found fiemap took 698 milliseconds (metadata cached) That's about 2.2x faster when no metadata is cached, and about 3x faster when all metadata is cached. On a real filesystem with many other files, data, directories, etc, the b+trees will be 2 or 3 levels higher, therefore this optimization will have a higher impact. Several reports of a slow fiemap show up often, the two Link tags below refer to two recent reports of such slowness. This patch, together with the next ones in the series, is meant to address that. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: rename btrfs_check_shared() to a more descriptive nameFilipe Manana
The function btrfs_check_shared() is supposed to be used to check if a data extent is shared, but its name is too generic, may easily cause confusion in the sense that it may be used for metadata extents. So rename it to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), which will also make it less confusing after the next change that adds a backref lookup cache for the b+tree nodes that lead to the leaf that contains the file extent item that points to the target data extent. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: allow fiemap to be interruptibleFilipe Manana
Doing fiemap on a file with a very large number of extents can take a very long time, and we have reports of it being too slow (two recent examples in the Link tags below), so make it interruptible. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/ Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: remove zero length check when entering fiemapFilipe Manana
There's no point to check for a 0 length at extent_fiemap(), as before calling it, we called fiemap_prep() at btrfs_fiemap(), which already checks for a zero length and returns the same -EINVAL error. So remove the pointless check. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: remove check for impossible block start for an extent map at fiemapFilipe Manana
During fiemap we are testing if an extent map has a block start with a value of EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE, but that is never set on an extent map, and never was according to git history. So remove that useless check. Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26btrfs: give struct btrfs_bio a real end_io handlerChristoph Hellwig
Currently btrfs_bio end I/O handling is a bit of a mess. The bi_end_io handler and bi_private pointer of the embedded struct bio are both used to handle the completion of the high-level btrfs_bio and for the I/O completion for the low-level device that the embedded bio ends up being sent to. To support this bi_end_io and bi_private are saved into the btrfs_io_context structure and then restored after the bio sent to the underlying device has completed the actual I/O. Untangle this by adding an end I/O handler and private data to struct btrfs_bio for the high-level btrfs_bio based completions, and leave the actual bio bi_end_io handler and bi_private pointer entirely to the low-level device I/O. Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com> Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>