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2025-07-10hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix the problem of uninstalling driverLongfang Liu
[ Upstream commit db6525a8573957faea28850392f4744e5f8f7a53 ] In a live migration scenario. If the number of VFs at the destination is greater than the source, the recovery operation will fail and qemu will not be able to complete the process and exit after shutting down the device FD. This will cause the driver to be unable to be unloaded normally due to abnormal reference counting of the live migration driver caused by the abnormal closing operation of fd. Therefore, make sure the migration file descriptor references are always released when the device is closed. Fixes: b0eed085903e ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live migration") Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510081155.55840-5-liulongfang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-07-10hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix cache write-back issueLongfang Liu
[ Upstream commit e63c466398731bb7867f42f44b76fa984de59db2 ] At present, cache write-back is placed in the device data copy stage after stopping the device operation. Writing back to the cache at this stage will cause the data obtained by the cache to be written back to be empty. In order to ensure that the cache data is written back successfully, the data needs to be written back into the stop device stage. Fixes: b0eed085903e ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live migration") Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510081155.55840-4-liulongfang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-19vfio/type1: Fix error unwind in migration dirty bitmap allocationLi RongQing
[ Upstream commit 4518e5a60c7fbf0cdff393c2681db39d77b4f87e ] When setting up dirty page tracking at the vfio IOMMU backend for device migration, if an error is encountered allocating a tracking bitmap, the unwind loop fails to free previously allocated tracking bitmaps. This occurs because the wrong loop index is used to generate the tracking object. This results in unintended memory usage for the life of the current DMA mappings where bitmaps were successfully allocated. Use the correct loop index to derive the tracking object for freeing during unwind. Fixes: d6a4c185660c ("vfio iommu: Implementation of ioctl for dirty pages tracking") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521034647.2877-1-lirongqing@baidu.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-19hisi_acc_vfio_pci: bugfix live migration function without VF device driverLongfang Liu
[ Upstream commit 2777a40998deb36f96b6afc48bd397cf58a4edf0 ] If the VF device driver is not loaded in the Guest OS and we attempt to perform device data migration, the address of the migrated data will be NULL. The live migration recovery operation on the destination side will access a null address value, which will cause access errors. Therefore, live migration of VMs without added VF device drivers does not require device data migration. In addition, when the queue address data obtained by the destination is empty, device queue recovery processing will not be performed. Fixes: b0eed085903e ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live migration") Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510081155.55840-6-liulongfang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-19hisi_acc_vfio_pci: add eq and aeq interruption restoreLongfang Liu
[ Upstream commit 3495cec0787721ba7a9d5c19d0bbb66d182de584 ] In order to ensure that the task packets of the accelerator device are not lost during the migration process, it is necessary to send an EQ and AEQ command to the device after the live migration is completed and to update the completion position of the task queue. Let the device recheck the completed tasks data and if there are uncollected packets, device resend a task completion interrupt to the software. Fixes: b0eed085903e ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live migration") Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510081155.55840-3-liulongfang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-06-19hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix XQE dma address errorLongfang Liu
[ Upstream commit 8bb7170c5a055ea17c6857c256ee73c10ff872eb ] The dma addresses of EQE and AEQE are wrong after migration and results in guest kernel-mode encryption services failure. Comparing the definition of hardware registers, we found that there was an error when the data read from the register was combined into an address. Therefore, the address combination sequence needs to be corrected. Even after fixing the above problem, we still have an issue where the Guest from an old kernel can get migrated to new kernel and may result in wrong data. In order to ensure that the address is correct after migration, if an old magic number is detected, the dma address needs to be updated. Fixes: b0eed085903e ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for VFIO live migration") Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250510081155.55840-2-liulongfang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29vfio/pci: Handle INTx IRQ_NOTCONNECTEDAlex Williamson
[ Upstream commit 860be250fc32de9cb24154bf21b4e36f40925707 ] Some systems report INTx as not routed by setting pdev->irq to IRQ_NOTCONNECTED, resulting in a -ENOTCONN error when trying to setup eventfd signaling. Include this in the set of conditions for which the PIN register is virtualized to zero. Additionally consolidate vfio_pci_get_irq_count() to use this virtualized value in reporting INTx support via ioctl and sanity checking ioctl paths since pdev->irq is re-used when the device is in MSI mode. The combination of these results in both the config space of the device and the ioctl interface behaving as if the device does not support INTx. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311230623.1264283-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18vfio/pci: Align huge faults to orderAlex Williamson
commit c1d9dac0db168198b6f63f460665256dedad9b6e upstream. The vfio-pci huge_fault handler doesn't make any attempt to insert a mapping containing the faulting address, it only inserts mappings if the faulting address and resulting pfn are aligned. This works in a lot of cases, particularly in conjunction with QEMU where DMA mappings linearly fault the mmap. However, there are configurations where we don't get that linear faulting and pages are faulted on-demand. The scenario reported in the bug below is such a case, where the physical address width of the CPU is greater than that of the IOMMU, resulting in a VM where guest firmware has mapped device MMIO beyond the address width of the IOMMU. In this configuration, the MMIO is faulted on demand and tracing indicates that occasionally the faults generate a VM_FAULT_OOM. Given the use case, this results in a "error: kvm run failed Bad address", killing the VM. The host is not under memory pressure in this test, therefore it's suspected that VM_FAULT_OOM is actually the result of a NULL return from __pte_offset_map_lock() in the get_locked_pte() path from insert_pfn(). This suggests a potential race inserting a pte concurrent to a pmd, and maybe indicates some deficiency in the mm layer properly handling such a case. Nevertheless, Peter noted the inconsistency of vfio-pci's huge_fault handler where our mapping granularity depends on the alignment of the faulting address relative to the order rather than aligning the faulting address to the order to more consistently insert huge mappings. This change not only uses the page tables more consistently and efficiently, but as any fault to an aligned page results in the same mapping, the race condition suspected in the VM_FAULT_OOM is avoided. Reported-by: Adolfo <adolfotregosa@gmail.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220057 Fixes: 09dfc8a5f2ce ("vfio/pci: Fallback huge faults for unaligned pfn") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Adolfo <adolfotregosa@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250502224035.3183451-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21Revert "vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscalls"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 61ba518195d61c38c6cb86f83135e51f93735442. It had been committed multiple times to the tree, and isn't needed again. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a082db2605514513a0a8568382d5bd2b6f1877a0.camel@cyberus-technology.de Reported-by: Stefan Nürnberger <stefan.nuernberger@cyberus-technology.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Expose the blackwell device PF BAR1 to the VMAnkit Agrawal
[ Upstream commit 6a9eb2d125ba90d13b45bcfabcddf9f61268f6a8 ] There is a HW defect on Grace Hopper (GH) to support the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [1] that necessiated the presence of a 1G region carved out from the device memory and mapped as uncached. The 1G region is shown as a fake BAR (comprising region 2 and 3) to workaround the issue. The Grace Blackwell systems (GB) differ from GH systems in the following aspects: 1. The aforementioned HW defect is fixed on GB systems. 2. There is a usable BAR1 (region 2 and 3) on GB systems for the GPUdirect RDMA feature [2]. This patch accommodate those GB changes by showing the 64b physical device BAR1 (region2 and 3) to the VM instead of the fake one. This takes care of both the differences. Moreover, the entire device memory is exposed on GB as cacheable to the VM as there is no carveout required. Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [1] Link: https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/gpudirect-rdma/ [2] Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-3-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21vfio/nvgrace-gpu: Read dvsec register to determine need for uncached resmemAnkit Agrawal
[ Upstream commit bd53764a60ad586ad5b6ed339423ad5e67824464 ] NVIDIA's recently introduced Grace Blackwell (GB) Superchip is a continuation with the Grace Hopper (GH) superchip that provides a cache coherent access to CPU and GPU to each other's memory with an internal proprietary chip-to-chip cache coherent interconnect. There is a HW defect on GH systems to support the Multi-Instance GPU (MIG) feature [1] that necessiated the presence of a 1G region with uncached mapping carved out from the device memory. The 1G region is shown as a fake BAR (comprising region 2 and 3) to workaround the issue. This is fixed on the GB systems. The presence of the fix for the HW defect is communicated by the device firmware through the DVSEC PCI config register with ID 3. The module reads this to take a different codepath on GB vs GH. Scan through the DVSEC registers to identify the correct one and use it to determine the presence of the fix. Save the value in the device's nvgrace_gpu_pci_core_device structure. Link: https://www.nvidia.com/en-in/technologies/multi-instance-gpu/ [1] CC: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> CC: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ankit Agrawal <ankita@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124183102.3976-2-ankita@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-21vfio/pci: Enable iowrite64 and ioread64 for vfio pciRamesh Thomas
[ Upstream commit 2b938e3db335e3670475e31a722c2bee34748c5a ] Definitions of ioread64 and iowrite64 macros in asm/io.h called by vfio pci implementations are enclosed inside check for CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP. They don't get defined if CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP is defined. Include linux/io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h to define iowrite64 and ioread64 macros when they are not defined. io-64-nonatomic-lo-hi.h maps the macros to generic implementation in lib/iomap.c. The generic implementation does 64 bit rw if readq/writeq is defined for the architecture, otherwise it would do 32 bit back to back rw. Note that there are two versions of the generic implementation that differs in the order the 32 bit words are written if 64 bit support is not present. This is not the little/big endian ordering, which is handled separately. This patch uses the lo followed by hi word ordering which is consistent with current back to back implementation in the vfio/pci code. Signed-off-by: Ramesh Thomas <ramesh.thomas@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241210131938.303500-2-ramesh.thomas@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-02-17vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscallsAlex Williamson
commit ce9ff21ea89d191e477a02ad7eabf4f996b80a69 upstream. count and offset are passed from user space and not checked, only offset is capped to 40 bits, which can be used to read/write out of bounds of the device. Fixes: 6e3f26456009 (“vfio/platform: read and write support for the device fd”) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-01vfio/platform: check the bounds of read/write syscallsAlex Williamson
commit ce9ff21ea89d191e477a02ad7eabf4f996b80a69 upstream. count and offset are passed from user space and not checked, only offset is capped to 40 bits, which can be used to read/write out of bounds of the device. Fixes: 6e3f26456009 (“vfio/platform: read and write support for the device fd”) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-17vfio/pci: Fallback huge faults for unaligned pfnAlex Williamson
commit 09dfc8a5f2ce897005a94bf66cca4f91e4e03700 upstream. The PFN must also be aligned to the fault order to insert a huge pfnmap. Test the alignment and fallback when unaligned. Fixes: f9e54c3a2f5b ("vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219619 Reported-by: Athul Krishna <athul.krishna.kr@protonmail.com> Reported-by: Precific <precification@posteo.de> Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Tested-by: Precific <precification@posteo.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250102183416.1841878-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-14vfio/mlx5: Align the page tracking max message size with the device capabilityYishai Hadas
[ Upstream commit 9c7c5430bca36e9636eabbba0b3b53251479c7ab ] Align the page tracking maximum message size with the device's capability instead of relying on PAGE_SIZE. This adjustment resolves a mismatch on systems where PAGE_SIZE is 64K, but the firmware only supports a maximum message size of 4K. Now that we rely on the device's capability for max_message_size, we must account for potential future increases in its value. Key considerations include: - Supporting message sizes that exceed a single system page (e.g., an 8K message on a 4K system). - Ensuring the RQ size is adjusted to accommodate at least 4 WQEs/messages, in line with the device specification. The above has been addressed as part of the patch. Fixes: 79c3cf279926 ("vfio/mlx5: Init QP based resources for dirty tracking") Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Yingshun Cui <yicui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241205122654.235619-1-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-09vfio/qat: fix overflow check in qat_vf_resume_write()Giovanni Cabiddu
commit 9283b7392570421c22a6c8058614f5b76a46b81c upstream. The unsigned variable `size_t len` is cast to the signed type `loff_t` when passed to the function check_add_overflow(). This function considers the type of the destination, which is of type loff_t (signed), potentially leading to an overflow. This issue is similar to the one described in the link below. Remove the cast. Note that even if check_add_overflow() is bypassed, by setting `len` to a value that is greater than LONG_MAX (which is considered as a negative value after the cast), the function copy_from_user(), invoked a few lines later, will not perform any copy and return `len` as (len > INT_MAX) causing qat_vf_resume_write() to fail with -EFAULT. Fixes: bb208810b1ab ("vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.10+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/138bd2e2-ede8-4bcc-aa7b-f3d9de167a37@moroto.mountain Reported-by: Zijie Zhao <zzjas98@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Xin Zeng <xin.zeng@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241021123843.42979-1-giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05vfio/pci: Properly hide first-in-list PCIe extended capabilityAvihai Horon
[ Upstream commit fe4bf8d0b6716a423b16495d55b35d3fe515905d ] There are cases where a PCIe extended capability should be hidden from the user. For example, an unknown capability (i.e., capability with ID greater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX) or a capability that is intentionally chosen to be hidden from the user. Hiding a capability is done by virtualizing and modifying the 'Next Capability Offset' field of the previous capability so it points to the capability after the one that should be hidden. The special case where the first capability in the list should be hidden is handled differently because there is no previous capability that can be modified. In this case, the capability ID and version are zeroed while leaving the next pointer intact. This hides the capability and leaves an anchor for the rest of the capability list. However, today, hiding the first capability in the list is not done properly if the capability is unknown, as struct vfio_pci_core_device->pci_config_map is set to the capability ID during initialization but the capability ID is not properly checked later when used in vfio_config_do_rw(). This leads to the following warning [1] and to an out-of-bounds access to ecap_perms array. Fix it by checking cap_id in vfio_config_do_rw(), and if it is greater than PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX, use an alternative struct perm_bits for direct read only access instead of the ecap_perms array. Note that this is safe since the above is the only case where cap_id can exceed PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_MAX (except for the special capabilities, which are already checked before). [1] WARNING: CPU: 118 PID: 5329 at drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_config.c:1900 vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] CPU: 118 UID: 0 PID: 5329 Comm: simx-qemu-syste Not tainted 6.12.0+ #1 (snip) Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x69/0x80 ? __warn+0x8d/0x140 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0 ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0 ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70 ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x395/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] ? vfio_pci_config_rw+0x244/0x430 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_rw+0x101/0x1b0 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_core_read+0x1d/0x30 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_device_fops_read+0x27/0x40 [vfio] vfs_read+0xbd/0x340 ? vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0xbb/0x740 [vfio] ? __rseq_handle_notify_resume+0xa4/0x4b0 __x64_sys_pread64+0x96/0xc0 x64_sys_call+0x1c3d/0x20d0 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Fixes: 89e1f7d4c66d ("vfio: Add PCI device driver") Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124142739.21698-1-avihaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05vfio/mlx5: Fix unwind flows in mlx5vf_pci_save/resume_device_data()Yishai Hadas
[ Upstream commit cb04444c243c001fc27f275e84792ff1c2b96867 ] Fix unwind flows in mlx5vf_pci_save_device_data() and mlx5vf_pci_resume_device_data() to avoid freeing the migf pointer at the 'end' label, as this will be handled by fput(migf->filp) through mlx5vf_release_file(). To ensure mlx5vf_release_file() functions correctly, move the initialization of migf fields (such as migf->lock) to occur before any potential unwind flow, as these fields may be accessed within mlx5vf_release_file(). Fixes: 9945a67ea4b3 ("vfio/mlx5: Refactor PD usage") Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114095318.16556-3-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05vfio/mlx5: Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages()Yishai Hadas
[ Upstream commit 22e87bf3f77c18f5982c19ffe2732ef0c7a25f16 ] Fix an unwind issue in mlx5vf_add_migration_pages(). If a set of pages is allocated but fails to be added to the SG table, they need to be freed to prevent a memory leak. Any pages successfully added to the SG table will be freed as part of mlx5vf_free_data_buffer(). Fixes: 6fadb021266d ("vfio/mlx5: Implement vfio_pci driver for mlx5 devices") Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114095318.16556-2-yishaih@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-24Merge tag 'vfio-v6.12-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: "Just a few cleanups this cycle: - Remove several unused structure and function declarations, and unused variables (Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Yue Haibing, Zhang Zekun) - Constify unmodified structure in mdev (Hongbo Li) - Convert to unsigned type to catch overflow with less fanfare than passing a negative value to kcalloc() (Dan Carpenter)" * tag 'vfio-v6.12-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/pci: clean up a type in vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups() vfio/mdev: Constify struct kobj_type vfio: mdev: Remove unused function declarations vfio/fsl-mc: Remove unused variable 'hwirq' vfio/pci: Remove unused struct 'vfio_pci_mmap_vma'
2024-09-23Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro: "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor helpers" * tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd() struct fd: representation change introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-17vfio/pci: implement huge_fault supportAlex Williamson
With the addition of pfnmap support in vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() we can take advantage of PMD and PUD faults to PCI BAR mmaps and create more efficient mappings. PCI BARs are always a power of two and will typically get at least PMD alignment without userspace even trying. Userspace alignment for PUD mappings is also not too difficult. Consolidate faults through a single handler with a new wrapper for standard single page faults. The pre-faulting behavior of commit d71a989cf5d9 ("vfio/pci: Insert full vma on mmap'd MMIO fault") is removed in this refactoring since huge_fault will cover the bulk of the faults and results in more efficient page table usage. We also want to avoid that pre-faulted single page mappings preempt huge page mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-20-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17vfio: use the new follow_pfnmap APIPeter Xu
Use the new API that can understand huge pfn mappings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240826204353.2228736-14-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-12vfio/pci: clean up a type in vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups()Dan Carpenter
The "array_count" value comes from the copy_from_user() in vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset(). If the user passes a value larger than INT_MAX then we'll pass a negative value to kcalloc() which triggers an allocation failure and a stack trace. It's better to make the type unsigned so that if (array_count > count) returns -EINVAL instead. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/262ada03-d848-4369-9c37-81edeeed2da2@stanley.mountain Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-06vfio/mdev: Constify struct kobj_typeHongbo Li
This 'struct kobj_type' is not modified. It is only used in kobject_init_and_add() which takes a 'const struct kobj_type *ktype' parameter. Constifying this structure and moving it to a read-only section, and this can increase over all security. ``` [Before] text data bss dec hex filename 2372 600 0 2972 b9c drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_sysfs.o [After] text data bss dec hex filename 2436 568 0 3004 bbc drivers/vfio/mdev/mdev_sysfs.o ``` Signed-off-by: Hongbo Li <lihongbo22@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904011837.2010444-1-lihongbo22@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-03vfio: mdev: Remove unused function declarationsZhang Zekun
The definition of mdev_bus_register() and mdev_bus_unregister() have been removed since commit 6c7f98b334a3 ("vfio/mdev: Remove vfio_mdev.c"). So, let's remove the unused declarations. Signed-off-by: Zhang Zekun <zhangzekun11@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240812120823.10968-1-zhangzekun11@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-03vfio/fsl-mc: Remove unused variable 'hwirq'Yue Haibing
Commit 7447d911af69 ("vfio/fsl-mc: Block calling interrupt handler without trigger") left this variable unused, so remove it. Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240730141133.525771-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-09-03vfio/pci: Remove unused struct 'vfio_pci_mmap_vma'Dr. David Alan Gilbert
'vfio_pci_mmap_vma' has been unused since commit aac6db75a9fc ("vfio/pci: Use unmap_mapping_range()") Remove it. Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240727160307.1000476-1-linux@treblig.org Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-08-12introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.Al Viro
For any changes of struct fd representation we need to turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers. Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h, 1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in explicit initializers). Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that. This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned into a separate helper (fd_empty()). NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...). [conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep] [fs/xattr.c conflict] Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 6.11-rc1. Lots of stuff in here, with not a huge diffstat, but apis are evolving which required lots of files to be touched. Highlights of the changes in here are: - platform remove callback api final fixups (Uwe took many releases to get here, finally!) - Rust bindings for basic firmware apis and initial driver-core interactions. It's not all that useful for a "write a whole driver in rust" type of thing, but the firmware bindings do help out the phy rust drivers, and the driver core bindings give a solid base on which others can start their work. There is still a long way to go here before we have a multitude of rust drivers being added, but it's a great first step. - driver core const api changes. This reached across all bus types, and there are some fix-ups for some not-common bus types that linux-next and 0-day testing shook out. This work is being done to help make the rust bindings more safe, as well as the C code, moving toward the end-goal of allowing us to put driver structures into read-only memory. We aren't there yet, but are getting closer. - minor devres cleanups and fixes found by code inspection - arch_topology minor changes - other minor driver core cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits) ARM: sa1100: make match function take a const pointer sysfs/cpu: Make crash_hotplug attribute world-readable dio: Have dio_bus_match() callback take a const * zorro: make match function take a const pointer driver core: module: make module_[add|remove]_driver take a const * driver core: make driver_find_device() take a const * driver core: make driver_[create|remove]_file take a const * firmware_loader: fix soundness issue in `request_internal` firmware_loader: annotate doctests as `no_run` devres: Correct code style for functions that return a pointer type devres: Initialize an uninitialized struct member devres: Fix memory leakage caused by driver API devm_free_percpu() devres: Fix devm_krealloc() wasting memory driver core: platform: Switch to use kmemdup_array() driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const * MAINTAINERS: add Rust device abstractions to DRIVER CORE device: rust: improve safety comments MAINTAINERS: add Danilo as FIRMWARE LOADER maintainer MAINTAINERS: add Rust FW abstractions to FIRMWARE LOADER firmware: rust: improve safety comments ...
2024-07-19Merge tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Remove support for 40x CPUs & platforms - Add support to the 64-bit BPF JIT for cpu v4 instructions - Fix PCI hotplug driver crash on powernv - Fix doorbell emulation for KVM on PAPR guests (nestedv2) - Fix KVM nested guest handling of some less used SPRs - Online NUMA nodes with no CPU/memory if they have a PCI device attached - Reduce memory overhead of enabling kfence on 64-bit Radix MMU kernels - Reimplement the iommu table_group_ops for pseries for VFIO SPAPR TCE Thanks to: Anjali K, Artem Savkov, Athira Rajeev, Breno Leitao, Brian King, Celeste Liu, Christophe Leroy, Esben Haabendal, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jeff Johnson, Krishna Kumar, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Bowler, Nilay Shroff, Rob Herring (Arm), Shawn Anastasio, Shivaprasad G Bhat, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju, Timothy Pearson, Uwe Kleine-König, and Vaibhav Jain. * tag 'powerpc-6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (57 commits) Documentation/powerpc: Mention 40x is removed powerpc: Remove 40x leftovers macintosh/therm_windtunnel: fix module unload. powerpc: Check only single values are passed to CPU/MMU feature checks powerpc/xmon: Fix disassembly CPU feature checks powerpc: Drop clang workaround for builtin constant checks powerpc64/bpf: jit support for signed division and modulo powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended mov powerpc64/bpf: jit support for sign extended load powerpc64/bpf: jit support for unconditional byte swap powerpc64/bpf: jit support for 32bit offset jmp instruction powerpc/pci: Hotplug driver bridge support pci/hotplug/pnv_php: Fix hotplug driver crash on Powernv powerpc/configs: Update defconfig with now user-visible CONFIG_FSL_IFC powerpc: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros macintosh/mac_hid: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() KVM: PPC: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros powerpc/kexec: Use of_property_read_reg() powerpc/64s/radix/kfence: map __kfence_pool at page granularity powerpc/pseries/iommu: Define spapr_tce_table_group_ops only with CONFIG_IOMMU_API ...
2024-07-19Merge tag 'vfio-v6.11-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson: - Add support for 8-byte accesses when using read/write through the device regions. This fills a gap for userspace drivers that might not be able to use access through mmap to perform native register width accesses (Gerd Bayer) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION to vfio-mdev sample drivers and replace a non-standard MODULE_INFO usage (Jeff Johnson) * tag 'vfio-v6.11-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio-mdev: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros vfio/pci: Fix typo in macro to declare accessors vfio/pci: Support 8-byte PCI loads and stores vfio/pci: Extract duplicated code into macro
2024-07-19Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux Pull iommu updates from Will Deacon: "Core: - Support for the "ats-supported" device-tree property - Removal of the 'ops' field from 'struct iommu_fwspec' - Introduction of iommu_paging_domain_alloc() and partial conversion of existing users - Introduce 'struct iommu_attach_handle' and provide corresponding IOMMU interfaces which will be used by the IOMMUFD subsystem - Remove stale documentation - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro - Misc cleanups Allwinner Sun50i: - Ensure bypass mode is disabled on H616 SoCs - Ensure page-tables are allocated below 4GiB for the 32-bit page-table walker - Add new device-tree compatible strings AMD Vi: - Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte Arm SMMUv2: - Print much more useful information on context faults - Fix Qualcomm TBU probing when CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_QCOM_DEBUG=n - Add new Qualcomm device-tree bindings Arm SMMUv3: - Support for hardware update of access/dirty bits and reporting via IOMMUFD - More driver rework from Jason, this time updating the PASID/SVA support to prepare for full IOMMUFD support - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro - Minor fixes and cleanups NVIDIA Tegra: - Fix for benign fwspec initialisation issue exposed by rework on the core branch Intel VT-d: - Use try_cmpxchg64() instead of cmpxchg64() when updating pte - Use READ_ONCE() to read volatile descriptor status - Remove support for handling Execute-Requested requests - Avoid calling iommu_domain_alloc() - Minor fixes and refactoring Qualcomm MSM: - Updates to the device-tree bindings" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (72 commits) iommu/tegra-smmu: Pass correct fwnode to iommu_fwspec_init() iommu/vt-d: Fix identity map bounds in si_domain_init() iommu: Move IOMMU_DIRTY_NO_CLEAR define dt-bindings: iommu: Convert msm,iommu-v0 to yaml iommu/vt-d: Fix aligned pages in calculate_psi_aligned_address() iommu/vt-d: Limit max address mask to MAX_AGAW_PFN_WIDTH docs: iommu: Remove outdated Documentation/userspace-api/iommu.rst arm64: dts: fvp: Enable PCIe ATS for Base RevC FVP iommu/of: Support ats-supported device-tree property dt-bindings: PCI: generic: Add ats-supported property iommu: Remove iommu_fwspec ops OF: Simplify of_iommu_configure() ACPI: Retire acpi_iommu_fwspec_ops() iommu: Resolve fwspec ops automatically iommu/mediatek-v1: Clean up redundant fwspec checks RDMA/usnic: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() wifi: ath11k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() wifi: ath10k: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() drm/msm: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() vhost-vdpa: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc() ...
2024-07-10vfio/pci: Init the count variable in collecting hot-reset devicesYi Liu
The count variable is used without initialization, it results in mistakes in the device counting and crashes the userspace if the get hot reset info path is triggered. Fixes: f6944d4a0b87 ("vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219010 Reported-by: Žilvinas Žaltiena <zaltys@natrix.lt> Cc: Beld Zhang <beldzhang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240710004150.319105-1-yi.l.liu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-07-04vfio/type1: Use iommu_paging_domain_alloc()Lu Baolu
Replace iommu_domain_alloc() with iommu_paging_domain_alloc(). Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240610085555.88197-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-07-03driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *Greg Kroah-Hartman
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be changed, so change the function callback to be a const *. This is one step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct device_driver in read-only memory. Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified to handle this properly. This does entail switching some container_of() calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *. For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.) That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their struct device * in read-only-memory. Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-28vfio/spapr: Always clear TCEs before unsetting the windowShivaprasad G Bhat
The PAPR expects the TCE table to have no entries at the time of unset window(i.e. remove-pe). The TCE clear right now is done before freeing the iommu table. On pSeries, the unset window makes those entries inaccessible to the OS and the H_PUT/GET calls fail on them with H_CONSTRAINED. On PowerNV, this has no side effect as the TCE clear can be done before the DMA window removal as well. Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/171923273535.1397.1236742071894414895.stgit@linux.ibm.com
2024-06-21vfio/pci: Support 8-byte PCI loads and storesBen Segal
Many PCI adapters can benefit or even require full 64bit read and write access to their registers. In order to enable work on user-space drivers for these devices add two new variations vfio_pci_core_io{read|write}64 of the existing access methods when the architecture supports 64-bit ioreads and iowrites. Signed-off-by: Ben Segal <bpsegal@us.ibm.com> Co-developed-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619115847.1344875-3-gbayer@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-06-21vfio/pci: Extract duplicated code into macroGerd Bayer
vfio_pci_core_do_io_rw() repeats the same code for multiple access widths. Factor this out into a macro Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Gerd Bayer <gbayer@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619115847.1344875-2-gbayer@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-06-12vfio/pci: Insert full vma on mmap'd MMIO faultAlex Williamson
In order to improve performance of typical scenarios we can try to insert the entire vma on fault. This accelerates typical cases, such as when the MMIO region is DMA mapped by QEMU. The vfio_iommu_type1 driver will fault in the entire DMA mapped range through fixup_user_fault(). In synthetic testing, this improves the time required to walk a PCI BAR mapping from userspace by roughly 1/3rd. This is likely an interim solution until vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() gain support for pfnmaps. Suggested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zl6XdUkt%2FzMMGOLF@yzhao56-desk.sh.intel.com/ Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607035213.2054226-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-05-31vfio/pci: Use unmap_mapping_range()Alex Williamson
With the vfio device fd tied to the address space of the pseudo fs inode, we can use the mm to track all vmas that might be mmap'ing device BARs, which removes our vma_list and all the complicated lock ordering necessary to manually zap each related vma. Note that we can no longer store the pfn in vm_pgoff if we want to use unmap_mapping_range() to zap a selective portion of the device fd corresponding to BAR mappings. This also converts our mmap fault handler to use vmf_insert_pfn() because we no longer have a vma_list to avoid the concurrency problem with io_remap_pfn_range(). The goal is to eventually use the vm_ops huge_fault handler to avoid the additional faulting overhead, but vmf_insert_pfn_{pmd,pud}() need to learn about pfnmaps first. Also, Jason notes that a race exists between unmap_mapping_range() and the fops mmap callback if we were to call io_remap_pfn_range() to populate the vma on mmap. Specifically, mmap_region() does call_mmap() before it does vma_link_file() which gives a window where the vma is populated but invisible to unmap_mapping_range(). Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-3-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-05-31vfio: Create vfio_fs_type with inode per deviceAlex Williamson
By linking all the device fds we provide to userspace to an address space through a new pseudo fs, we can use tools like unmap_mapping_range() to zap all vmas associated with a device. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530045236.1005864-2-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-05-20Merge tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfioLinus Torvalds
Pull vfio updates from Alex Williamson: - The vfio fsl-mc bus driver has become orphaned. We'll consider removing it in future releases if a new maintainer isn't found (Alex Williamson) - Improved usage of opaque data in vfio-pci INTx handling, avoiding lookups of the eventfd through the interrupt and irqfd runtime paths (Alex Williamson) - Resolve an error path memory leak introduced in vfio-pci interrupt code (Ye Bin) - Addition of interrupt support for vfio devices exposed on the CDX bus, including a new MSI allocation helper and export of existing helpers for MSI alloc and free (Nipun Gupta) - A new vfio-pci variant driver supporting migration of Intel QAT VF devices for the GEN4 PFs (Xin Zeng & Yahui Cao) - Resolve a possibly circular locking dependency in vfio-pci by avoiding copy_to_user() from a PCI bus walk callback (Alex Williamson) - Trivial docs update to remove a duplicate semicolon (Foryun Ma) * tag 'vfio-v6.10-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warning vfio: remove an extra semicolon vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer vfio/qat: Add vfio_pci driver for Intel QAT SR-IOV VF devices vfio/cdx: add interrupt support genirq/msi: Add MSI allocation helper and export MSI functions vfio/pci: fix potential memory leak in vfio_intx_enable() vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context object through irqfd vfio/pci: Pass eventfd context to IRQ handler MAINTAINERS: Orphan vfio fsl-mc bus driver
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - Updates to AMBA bus subsystem to drop .owner struct device_driver initialisations, moving that to code instead. - Add LPAE privileged-access-never support - Add support for Clang CFI - clkdev: report over-sized device or connection strings * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: (36 commits) ARM: 9398/1: Fix userspace enter on LPAE with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y clkdev: report over-sized strings when creating clkdev entries ARM: 9393/1: mm: Use conditionals for CFI branches ARM: 9392/2: Support CLANG CFI ARM: 9391/2: hw_breakpoint: Handle CFI breakpoints ARM: 9390/2: lib: Annotate loop delay instructions for CFI ARM: 9389/2: mm: Define prototypes for all per-processor calls ARM: 9388/2: mm: Type-annotate all per-processor assembly routines ARM: 9387/2: mm: Rewrite cacheflush vtables in CFI safe C ARM: 9386/2: mm: Use symbol alias for cache functions ARM: 9385/2: mm: Type-annotate all cache assembly routines ARM: 9384/2: mm: Make tlbflush routines CFI safe ARM: 9382/1: ftrace: Define ftrace_stub_graph ARM: 9358/2: Implement PAN for LPAE by TTBR0 page table walks disablement ARM: 9357/2: Reduce the number of #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SW_DOMAIN_PAN ARM: 9356/2: Move asm statements accessing TTBCR into C functions ARM: 9355/2: Add TTBCR_* definitions to pgtable-3level-hwdef.h ARM: 9379/1: coresight: tpda: drop owner assignment ARM: 9378/1: coresight: etm4x: drop owner assignment ARM: 9377/1: hwrng: nomadik: drop owner assignment ...
2024-05-17vfio/pci: Restore zero affected bus reset devices warningAlex Williamson
Yi notes relative to commit f6944d4a0b87 ("vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local buffer") that we previously tested the resulting device count with a WARN_ON, which was removed when we switched to the in-loop user copy in commit b56b7aabcf3c ("vfio/pci: Copy hot-reset device info to userspace in the devices loop"). Finding no devices in the bus/slot would be an unexpected condition, so let's restore the warning and trigger a -ERANGE error here as success with no devices would be an unexpected result to userspace as well. Suggested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240516174831.2257970-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2024-05-13VFIO: Add the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices to the denylistArjan van de Ven
Due to an erratum with the SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices, it is not secure to assign these devices to virtual machines. Add the PCI IDs of these devices to the VFIO denylist to ensure that this is handled appropriately by the VFIO subsystem. The SPR_DSA and SPR_IAX devices are on-SOC devices for the Sapphire Rapids (and related) family of products that perform data movement and compression. Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
2024-05-09vfio/pci: Collect hot-reset devices to local bufferAlex Williamson
Lockdep reports the below circular locking dependency issue. The mmap_lock acquisition while holding pci_bus_sem is due to the use of copy_to_user() from within a pci_walk_bus() callback. Building the devices array directly into the user buffer is only for convenience. Instead we can allocate a local buffer for the array, bounded by the number of devices on the bus/slot, fill the device information into this local buffer, then copy it into the user buffer outside the bus walk callback. ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.9.0-rc5+ #39 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ CPU 0/KVM/4113 is trying to acquire lock: ffff99a609ee18a8 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] but task is already holding lock: ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 __might_fault+0x5c/0x80 _copy_to_user+0x1e/0x60 vfio_pci_fill_devs+0x9f/0x130 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_walk_wrapper+0x45/0x60 [vfio_pci_core] __pci_walk_bus+0x6b/0xb0 vfio_pci_ioctl_get_pci_hot_reset_info+0x10b/0x1d0 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x1cb/0x400 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #2 (pci_bus_sem){++++}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 down_read+0x3e/0x160 pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus.part.0+0x33/0x2d0 pci_reset_bus+0xdd/0x160 vfio_pci_dev_set_hot_reset+0x256/0x270 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_ioctl_pci_hot_reset_groups+0x1a3/0x280 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_core_ioctl+0x3b5/0x400 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_device_fops_unl_ioctl+0x7e/0x140 [vfio] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #1 (&vdev->memory_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 down_write+0x3b/0xc0 vfio_pci_zap_and_down_write_memory_lock+0x1c/0x30 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_basic_config_write+0x281/0x340 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_config_do_rw+0x1fa/0x300 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_config_rw+0x75/0xe50 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_rw+0xea/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] vfs_write+0xea/0x520 __x64_sys_pwrite64+0x90/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e -> #0 (&vdev->vma_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0 validate_chain+0x465/0x530 __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 __mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0 vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] __do_fault+0x31/0x160 do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0 __handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720 handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460 fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0 follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &vdev->vma_lock --> pci_bus_sem --> &mm->mmap_lock Possible unsafe locking scenario: block dm-0: the capability attribute has been deprecated. CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(pci_bus_sem); lock(&mm->mmap_lock); lock(&vdev->vma_lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by CPU 0/KVM/4113: #0: ffff99a25f294888 (&iommu->lock#2){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: vfio_dma_do_map+0x60/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1] #1: ffff99a243a052a0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: vaddr_get_pfns+0x3f/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 4113 Comm: CPU 0/KVM Not tainted 6.9.0-rc5+ #39 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge T640/04WYPY, BIOS 2.15.1 06/16/2022 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xa0 check_noncircular+0x131/0x150 check_prev_add+0xeb/0xcc0 ? add_chain_cache+0x10a/0x2f0 ? __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 validate_chain+0x465/0x530 __lock_acquire+0x4e4/0xb90 lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] ? lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110 __mutex_lock+0x97/0xde0 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] ? lock_acquire+0xbc/0x2d0 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] ? find_held_lock+0x2b/0x80 ? vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] vfio_pci_mmap_fault+0x35/0x1a0 [vfio_pci_core] __do_fault+0x31/0x160 do_pte_missing+0x65/0x3b0 __handle_mm_fault+0x303/0x720 handle_mm_fault+0x10f/0x460 fixup_user_fault+0x7f/0x1f0 follow_fault_pfn+0x66/0x1c0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vaddr_get_pfns+0xf2/0x170 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_pages_remote+0x348/0x4e0 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_pin_map_dma+0xd2/0x330 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_dma_do_map+0x2c0/0x440 [vfio_iommu_type1] vfio_iommu_type1_ioctl+0xc5/0x1d0 [vfio_iommu_type1] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xc0 do_syscall_64+0x8d/0x170 ? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250 ? __lock_release+0x5e/0x160 ? rcu_core+0x8d/0x250 ? lock_release+0x5f/0x120 ? sched_clock+0xc/0x30 ? sched_clock_cpu+0xb/0x190 ? irqtime_account_irq+0x40/0xc0 ? __local_bh_enable+0x54/0x60 ? __do_softirq+0x315/0x3ca ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare.part.0+0x97/0x140 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f8300d0357b Code: ff ff ff 85 c0 79 9b 49 c7 c4 ff ff ff ff 5b 5d 4c 89 e0 41 5c c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 75 68 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f82ef3fb948 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f8300d0357b RDX: 00007f82ef3fb990 RSI: 0000000000003b71 RDI: 0000000000000023 RBP: 00007f82ef3fb9c0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000561b7e0bcac2 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000200000000 R14: 0000381800000000 R15: 0000000000000000 </TASK> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503143138.3562116-1-alex.williamson@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>