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2025-07-10xhci: Disable stream for xHC controller with XHCI_BROKEN_STREAMSHongyu Xie
commit cd65ee81240e8bc3c3119b46db7f60c80864b90b upstream. Disable stream for platform xHC controller with broken stream. Fixes: 14aec589327a6 ("storage: accept some UAS devices if streams are unavailable") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hongyu Xie <xiehongyu1@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10xhci: dbc: Flush queued requests before stopping dbcMathias Nyman
commit efe3e3ae5a66cb38ef29c909e951b4039044bae9 upstream. Flush dbc requests when dbc is stopped and transfer rings are freed. Failure to flush them lead to leaking memory and dbc completing odd requests after resuming from suspend, leading to error messages such as: [ 95.344392] xhci_hcd 0000:00:0d.0: no matched request Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: dfba2174dc42 ("usb: xhci: Add DbC support in xHCI driver") Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10xhci: dbctty: disable ECHO flag by defaultŁukasz Bartosik
commit 2b857d69a5e116150639a0c6c39c86cc329939ee upstream. When /dev/ttyDBC0 device is created then by default ECHO flag is set for the terminal device. However if data arrives from a peer before application using /dev/ttyDBC0 applies its set of terminal flags then the arriving data will be echoed which might not be desired behavior. Fixes: 4521f1613940 ("xhci: dbctty: split dbc tty driver registration and unregistration functions.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/20250610111802.18742-1-ukaszb%40chromium.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10usb: xhci: quirk for data loss in ISOC transfersRaju Rangoju
commit cbc889ab0122366f6cdbe3c28d477c683ebcebc2 upstream. During the High-Speed Isochronous Audio transfers, xHCI controller on certain AMD platforms experiences momentary data loss. This results in Missed Service Errors (MSE) being generated by the xHCI. The root cause of the MSE is attributed to the ISOC OUT endpoint being omitted from scheduling. This can happen when an IN endpoint with a 64ms service interval either is pre-scheduled prior to the ISOC OUT endpoint or the interval of the ISOC OUT endpoint is shorter than that of the IN endpoint. Consequently, the OUT service is neglected when an IN endpoint with a service interval exceeding 32ms is scheduled concurrently (every 64ms in this scenario). This issue is particularly seen on certain older AMD platforms. To mitigate this problem, it is recommended to adjust the service interval of the IN endpoint to not exceed 32ms (interval 8). This adjustment ensures that the OUT endpoint will not be bypassed, even if a smaller interval value is utilized. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Raju Rangoju <Raju.Rangoju@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627144127.3889714-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10Revert "usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper"Roy Luo
commit 7aed15379db9c6ec67999cdaf5c443b7be06ea73 upstream. This reverts commit 6ccb83d6c4972ebe6ae49de5eba051de3638362c. Commit 6ccb83d6c497 ("usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper") was introduced to workaround watchdog timeout issues on some platforms, allowing xhci_reset() to bail out early without waiting for the reset to complete. Skipping the xhci handshake during a reset is a dangerous move. The xhci specification explicitly states that certain registers cannot be accessed during reset in section 5.4.1 USB Command Register (USBCMD), Host Controller Reset (HCRST) field: "This bit is cleared to '0' by the Host Controller when the reset process is complete. Software cannot terminate the reset process early by writinga '0' to this bit and shall not write any xHC Operational or Runtime registers until while HCRST is '1'." This behavior causes a regression on SNPS DWC3 USB controller with dual-role capability. When the DWC3 controller exits host mode and removes xhci while a reset is still in progress, and then tries to configure its hardware for device mode, the ongoing reset leads to register access issues; specifically, all register reads returns 0. These issues extend beyond the xhci register space (which is expected during a reset) and affect the entire DWC3 IP block, causing the DWC3 device mode to malfunction. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 6ccb83d6c497 ("usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper") Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522190912.457583-3-royluo@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-07-10usb: xhci: Skip xhci_reset in xhci_resume if xhci is being removedRoy Luo
commit 3eff494f6e17abf932699483f133a708ac0355dc upstream. xhci_reset() currently returns -ENODEV if XHCI_STATE_REMOVING is set, without completing the xhci handshake, unless the reset completes exceptionally quickly. This behavior causes a regression on Synopsys DWC3 USB controllers with dual-role capabilities. Specifically, when a DWC3 controller exits host mode and removes xhci while a reset is still in progress, and then attempts to configure its hardware for device mode, the ongoing, incomplete reset leads to critical register access issues. All register reads return zero, not just within the xHCI register space (which might be expected during a reset), but across the entire DWC3 IP block. This patch addresses the issue by preventing xhci_reset() from being called in xhci_resume() and bailing out early in the reinit flow when XHCI_STATE_REMOVING is set. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 6ccb83d6c497 ("usb: xhci: Implement xhci_handshake_check_state() helper") Suggested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Roy Luo <royluo@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250522190912.457583-2-royluo@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-29usb: xhci: set page size to the xHCI-supported sizeNiklas Neronin
[ Upstream commit 68c1f1671650b49bbd26e6a65ddcf33f2565efa3 ] The current xHCI driver does not validate whether a page size of 4096 bytes is supported. Address the issue by setting the page size to the value supported by the xHCI controller, as read from the Page Size register. In the event of an unexpected value; default to a 4K page size. Additionally, this commit removes unnecessary debug messages and instead prints the supported and used page size once. The xHCI controller supports page sizes of (2^{(n+12)}) bytes, where 'n' is the Page Size Bit. Only one page size is supported, with a maximum page size of 128 KB. Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-10-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-29usb: xhci: Don't change the status of stalled TDs on failed Stop EPMichal Pecio
[ Upstream commit dfc88357b6b6356dadea06b2c0bc8041f5e11720 ] When the device stalls an endpoint, current TD is assigned -EPIPE status and Reset Endpoint is queued. If a Stop Endpoint is pending at the time, it will run before Reset Endpoint and fail due to the stall. Its handler will change TD's status to -EPROTO before Reset Endpoint handler runs and initiates giveback. Check if the stall has already been handled and don't try to do it again. Since xhci_handle_halted_endpoint() performs this check too, not overwriting td->status is the only difference. I haven't seen this case yet, but I have seen a related one where the xHC has already executed Reset Endpoint, EP Context state is now Stopped and EP_HALTED is set. If the xHC took a bit longer to execute Reset Endpoint, said case would become this one. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311154551.4035726-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22xhci: dbc: Avoid event polling busyloop if pending rx transfers are inactive.Mathias Nyman
[ Upstream commit cab63934c33b12c0d1e9f4da7450928057f2c142 ] Event polling delay is set to 0 if there are any pending requests in either rx or tx requests lists. Checking for pending requests does not work well for "IN" transfers as the tty driver always queues requests to the list and TRBs to the ring, preparing to receive data from the host. This causes unnecessary busylooping and cpu hogging. Only set the event polling delay to 0 if there are pending tx "write" transfers, or if it was less than 10ms since last active data transfer in any direction. Cc: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Fixes: fb18e5bb9660 ("xhci: dbc: poll at different rate depending on data transfer activity") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250505125630.561699-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-22xhci: dbc: Improve performance by removing delay in transfer event polling.Mathias Nyman
[ Upstream commit 03e3d9c2bd85cda941b3cf78e895c1498ac05c5f ] Queue event polling work with 0 delay in case there are pending transfers queued up. This is part 2 of a 3 part series that roughly triples dbc performace when using adb push and pull over dbc. Max/min push rate after patches is 210/118 MB/s, pull rate 171/133 MB/s, tested with large files (300MB-9GB) by Łukasz Bartosik First performance improvement patch was commit 31128e7492dc ("xhci: dbc: add dbgtty request to end of list once it completes") Cc: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: cab63934c33b ("xhci: dbc: Avoid event polling busyloop if pending rx transfers are inactive.") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-18usb: host: tegra: Prevent host controller crash when OTG port is usedJim Lin
commit 732f35cf8bdfece582f6e4a9c659119036577308 upstream. When a USB device is connected to the OTG port, the tegra_xhci_id_work() routine transitions the PHY to host mode and calls xhci_hub_control() with the SetPortFeature command to enable port power. In certain cases, the XHCI controller may be in a low-power state when this operation occurs. If xhci_hub_control() is invoked while the controller is suspended, the PORTSC register may return 0xFFFFFFFF, indicating a read failure. This causes xhci_hc_died() to be triggered, leading to host controller shutdown. Example backtrace: [ 105.445736] Workqueue: events tegra_xhci_id_work [ 105.445747] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e8 [ 105.445759] xhci_hc_died.part.48+0x40/0x270 [ 105.445769] tegra_xhci_set_port_power+0xc0/0x240 [ 105.445774] tegra_xhci_id_work+0x130/0x240 To prevent this, ensure the controller is fully resumed before interacting with hardware registers by calling pm_runtime_get_sync() prior to the host mode transition and xhci_hub_control(). Fixes: f836e7843036 ("usb: xhci-tegra: Add OTG support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Wayne Chang <waynec@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422114001.126367-1-waynec@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-18usb: uhci-platform: Make the clock really optionalAlexey Charkov
commit a5c7973539b010874a37a0e846e62ac6f00553ba upstream. Device tree bindings state that the clock is optional for UHCI platform controllers, and some existing device trees don't provide those - such as those for VIA/WonderMedia devices. The driver however fails to probe now if no clock is provided, because devm_clk_get returns an error pointer in such case. Switch to devm_clk_get_optional instead, so that it could probe again on those platforms where no clocks are given. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 26c502701c52 ("usb: uhci: Add clk support to uhci-platform") Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425-uhci-clock-optional-v1-1-a1d462592f29@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02usb: xhci: Fix Short Packet handling rework ignoring errorsMichal Pecio
commit 9e3a28793d2fde7a709e814d2504652eaba6ae98 upstream. A Short Packet event before the last TRB of a TD is followed by another event on the final TRB on spec-compliant HCs, which is most of them. A 'last_td_was_short' flag was added to know if a TD has just completed as Short Packet and another event is to come. The flag was cleared after seeing the event (unless no TDs are pending, but that's a separate bug) or seeing a new TD complete as something other than Short Packet. A rework replaced the flag with an 'old_trb_comp_code' variable. When an event doesn't match the pending TD and the previous event was Short Packet, the new event is silently ignored. To preserve old behavior, 'old_trb_comp_code' should be cleared at this point, but instead it is being set to current comp code, which is often Short Packet again. This can cause more events to be silently ignored, even though they are no longer connected with the old TD that completed short and indicate a serious problem with the driver or the xHC. Common device classes like UAC in async mode, UVC, serial or the UAS status pipe complete as Short Packet routinely and could be affected. Clear 'old_trb_comp_code' to zero, which is an invalid completion code and the same value the variable starts with. This restores original behavior on Short Packet and also works for illegal Etron events, which the code has been extended to cover too. Fixes: b331a3d8097f ("xhci: Handle spurious events on Etron host isoc enpoints") Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02usb: host: xhci-plat: mvebu: use ->quirks instead of ->init_quirk() funcThéo Lebrun
[ Upstream commit 64eb182d5f7a5ec30227bce4f6922ff663432f44 ] Compatible "marvell,armada3700-xhci" match data uses the struct xhci_plat_priv::init_quirk() function pointer to add XHCI_RESET_ON_RESUME as quirk on XHCI. Instead, use the struct xhci_plat_priv::quirks field. Signed-off-by: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250205-s2r-cdns-v7-1-13658a271c3c@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02usb: xhci: Avoid Stop Endpoint retry loop if the endpoint seems RunningMichal Pecio
[ Upstream commit 28a76fcc4c85dd39633fb96edb643c91820133e3 ] Nothing prevents a broken HC from claiming that an endpoint is Running and repeatedly rejecting Stop Endpoint with Context State Error. Avoid infinite retries and give back cancelled TDs. No such cases known so far, but HCs have bugs. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250311154551.4035726-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02xhci: Handle spurious events on Etron host isoc enpointsMathias Nyman
[ Upstream commit b331a3d8097fad4e541d212684192f21fedbd6e5 ] Unplugging a USB3.0 webcam from Etron hosts while streaming results in errors like this: [ 2.646387] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 18 comp_code 13 [ 2.646446] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Looking for event-dma 000000002fdf8630 trb-start 000000002fdf8640 trb-end 000000002fdf8650 [ 2.646560] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 18 comp_code 13 [ 2.646568] xhci_hcd 0000:03:00.0: Looking for event-dma 000000002fdf8660 trb-start 000000002fdf8670 trb-end 000000002fdf8670 Etron xHC generates two transfer events for the TRB if an error is detected while processing the last TRB of an isoc TD. The first event can be any sort of error (like USB Transaction or Babble Detected, etc), and the final event is Success. The xHCI driver will handle the TD after the first event and remove it from its internal list, and then print an "Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD" error message after the final event. Commit 5372c65e1311 ("xhci: process isoc TD properly when there was a transaction error mid TD.") is designed to address isoc transaction errors, but unfortunately it doesn't account for this scenario. This issue is similar to the XHCI_SPURIOUS_SUCCESS case where a success event follows a 'short transfer' event, but the TD the event points to is already given back. Expand the spurious success 'short transfer' event handling to cover the spurious success after error on Etron hosts. Kuangyi Chiang reported this issue and submitted a different solution based on using error_mid_td. This commit message is mostly taken from that patch. Reported-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/20241028025337.6372-6-ki.chiang65@gmail.com/ Tested-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Tested-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-16-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02usb: xhci: Fix isochronous Ring Underrun/Overrun event handlingMichal Pecio
[ Upstream commit 906dec15b9b321b546fd31a3c99ffc13724c7af4 ] The TRB pointer of these events points at enqueue at the time of error occurrence on xHCI 1.1+ HCs or it's NULL on older ones. By the time we are handling the event, a new TD may be queued at this ring position. I can trigger this race by rising interrupt moderation to increase IRQ handling delay. Similar delay may occur naturally due to system load. If this ever happens after a Missed Service Error, missed TDs will be skipped and the new TD processed as if it matched the event. It could be given back prematurely, risking data loss or buffer UAF by the xHC. Don't complete TDs on xrun events and don't warn if queued TDs don't match the event's TRB pointer, which can be NULL or a link/no-op TRB. Don't warn if there are no queued TDs at all. Now that it's safe, also handle xrun events if the skip flag is clear. This ensures completion of any TD stuck in 'error mid TD' state right before the xrun event, which could happen if a driver submits a finite number of URBs to a buggy HC and then an error occurs on the last TD. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02usb: xhci: Complete 'error mid TD' transfers when handling Missed ServiceMichal Pecio
[ Upstream commit bfa8459942822bdcc86f0e87f237c0723ae64948 ] Missed Service Error after an error mid TD means that the failed TD has already been passed by the xHC without acknowledgment of the final TRB, a known hardware bug. So don't wait any more and give back the TD. Reproduced on NEC uPD720200 under conditions of ludicrously bad USB link quality, confirmed to behave as expected using dynamic debug. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02usb: host: max3421-hcd: Add missing spi_device_id tableAlexander Stein
[ Upstream commit 41d5e3806cf589f658f92c75195095df0b66f66a ] "maxim,max3421" DT compatible is missing its SPI device ID entry, not allowing module autoloading and leading to the following message: "SPI driver max3421-hcd has no spi_device_id for maxim,max3421" Fix this by adding the spi_device_id table. Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@mailbox.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128195114.56321-1-alexander.stein@mailbox.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-05-02USB: OHCI: Add quirk for LS7A OHCI controller (rev 0x02)Huacai Chen
commit bcb60d438547355b8f9ad48645909139b64d3482 upstream. The OHCI controller (rev 0x02) under LS7A PCI host has a hardware flaw. MMIO register with offset 0x60/0x64 is treated as legacy PS2-compatible keyboard/mouse interface, which confuse the OHCI controller. Since OHCI only use a 4KB BAR resource indeed, the LS7A OHCI controller's 32KB BAR is wrapped around (the second 4KB BAR space is the same as the first 4KB internally). So we can add an 4KB offset (0x1000) to the OHCI registers (from the PCI BAR resource) as a quirk. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Tested-by: Mingcong Bai <baimingcong@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250328040059.3672979-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02usb: xhci: Fix invalid pointer dereference in Etron workaroundMichal Pecio
commit 1ea050da5562af9b930d17cbbe9632d30f5df43a upstream. This check is performed before prepare_transfer() and prepare_ring(), so enqueue can already point at the final link TRB of a segment. And indeed it will, some 0.4% of times this code is called. Then enqueue + 1 is an invalid pointer. It will crash the kernel right away or load some junk which may look like a link TRB and cause the real link TRB to be replaced with a NOOP. This wouldn't end well. Use a functionally equivalent test which doesn't dereference the pointer and always gives correct result. Something has crashed my machine twice in recent days while playing with an Etron HC, and a control transfer stress test ran for confirmation has just crashed it again. The same test passes with this patch applied. Fixes: 5e1c67abc930 ("xhci: Fix control transfer error on Etron xHCI host") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-02xhci: Limit time spent with xHC interrupts disabled during bus resumeMathias Nyman
commit bea5892d0ed274e03655223d1977cf59f9aff2f2 upstream. Current xhci bus resume implementation prevents xHC host from generating interrupts during high-speed USB 2 and super-speed USB 3 bus resume. Only reason to disable interrupts during bus resume would be to prevent the interrupt handler from interfering with the resume process of USB 2 ports. Host initiated resume of USB 2 ports is done in two stages. The xhci driver first transitions the port from 'U3' to 'Resume' state, then wait in Resume for 20ms, and finally moves port to U0 state. xhci driver can't prevent interrupts by keeping the xhci spinlock due to this 20ms sleep. Limit interrupt disabling to the USB 2 port resume case only. resuming USB 2 ports in bus resume is only done in special cases where USB 2 ports had to be forced to suspend during bus suspend. The current way of preventing interrupts by clearing the 'Interrupt Enable' (INTE) bit in USBCMD register won't prevent the Interrupter registers 'Interrupt Pending' (IP), 'Event Handler Busy' (EHB) and USBSTS register Event Interrupt (EINT) bits from being set. New interrupts can't be issued before those bits are properly clered. Disable interrupts by clearing the interrupter register 'Interrupt Enable' (IE) bit instead. This way IP, EHB and INTE won't be set before IE is enabled again and a new interrupt is triggered. Reported-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/b1a9e2d51b4d4ff7a304f77c5be8164e@huawei.com/ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Devyn Liu <liudingyuan@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250410151828.2868740-6-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-10usb: xhci: correct debug message page size calculationNiklas Neronin
[ Upstream commit 55741c723318905e6d5161bf1e12749020b161e3 ] The ffs() function returns the index of the first set bit, starting from 1. If no bits are set, it returns zero. This behavior causes an off-by-one page size in the debug message, as the page size calculation [1] is zero-based, while ffs() is one-based. Fix this by subtracting one from the result of ffs(). Note that since variable 'val' is unsigned, subtracting one from zero will result in the maximum unsigned integer value. Consequently, the condition 'if (val < 16)' will still function correctly. [1], Page size: (2^(n+12)), where 'n' is the set page size bit. Fixes: 81720ec5320c ("usb: host: xhci: use ffs() in xhci_mem_init()") Signed-off-by: Niklas Neronin <niklas.neronin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-9-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-07usb: xhci: Apply the link chain quirk on NEC isoc endpointsMichal Pecio
commit bb0ba4cb1065e87f9cc75db1fa454e56d0894d01 upstream. Two clearly different specimens of NEC uPD720200 (one with start/stop bug, one without) were seen to cause IOMMU faults after some Missed Service Errors. Faulting address is immediately after a transfer ring segment and patched dynamic debug messages revealed that the MSE was received when waiting for a TD near the end of that segment: [ 1.041954] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ffa08fe0 [ 1.042120] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09000 flags=0x0000] [ 1.042146] xhci_hcd: AMD-Vi: Event logged [IO_PAGE_FAULT domain=0x0005 address=0xffa09040 flags=0x0000] It gets even funnier if the next page is a ring segment accessible to the HC. Below, it reports MSE in segment at ff1e8000, plows through a zero-filled page at ff1e9000 and starts reporting events for TRBs in page at ff1ea000 every microframe, instead of jumping to seg ff1e6000. [ 7.041671] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0 [ 7.041999] xhci_hcd: Miss service interval error for slot 1 ep 2 expected TD DMA ff1e8fe0 [ 7.042011] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042028] xhci_hcd: All TDs skipped for slot 1 ep 2. Clear skip flag. [ 7.042134] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042138] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31 [ 7.042144] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea040 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.042259] xhci_hcd: WARN: buffer overrun event for slot 1 ep 2 on endpoint [ 7.042262] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 31 [ 7.042266] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ea050 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 At some point completion events change from Isoch Buffer Overrun to Short Packet and the HC finally finds cycle bit mismatch in ff1ec000. [ 7.098130] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13 [ 7.098132] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc50 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.098254] xhci_hcd: ERROR Transfer event TRB DMA ptr not part of current TD ep_index 2 comp_code 13 [ 7.098256] xhci_hcd: Looking for event-dma 00000000ff1ecc60 trb-start 00000000ff1e6820 trb-end 00000000ff1e6820 [ 7.098379] xhci_hcd: Overrun event on slot 1 ep 2 It's possible that data from the isochronous device were written to random buffers of pending TDs on other endpoints (either IN or OUT), other devices or even other HCs in the same IOMMU domain. Lastly, an error from a different USB device on another HC. Was it caused by the above? I don't know, but it may have been. The disk was working without any other issues and generated PCIe traffic to starve the NEC of upstream BW and trigger those MSEs. The two HCs shared one x1 slot by means of a commercial "PCIe splitter" board. [ 7.162604] usb 10-2: reset SuperSpeed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd [ 7.178990] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 UNKNOWN(0x2003) Result: hostbyte=0x07 driverbyte=DRIVER_OK cmd_age=0s [ 7.179001] sd 9:0:0:0: [sdb] tag#0 CDB: opcode=0x28 28 00 04 02 ae 00 00 02 00 00 [ 7.179004] I/O error, dev sdb, sector 67284480 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 5 prio class 0 Fortunately, it appears that this ridiculous bug is avoided by setting the chain bit of Link TRBs on isochronous rings. Other ancient HCs are known which also expect the bit to be set and they ignore Link TRBs if it's not. Reportedly, 0.95 spec guaranteed that the bit is set. The bandwidth-starved NEC HC running a 32KB/uframe UVC endpoint reports tens of MSEs per second and runs into the bug within seconds. Chaining Link TRBs allows the same workload to run for many minutes, many times. No negative side effects seen in UVC recording and UAC playback with a few devices at full speed, high speed and SuperSpeed. The problem doesn't reproduce on the newer Renesas uPD720201/uPD720202 and on old Etron EJ168 and VIA VL805 (but the VL805 has other bug). [shorten line length of log snippets in commit messge -Mathias] Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-14-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-04-07usb: xhci: Don't skip on Stopped - Length InvalidMichal Pecio
commit 58d0a3fab5f4fdc112c16a4c6d382f62097afd1c upstream. Up until commit d56b0b2ab142 ("usb: xhci: ensure skipped isoc TDs are returned when isoc ring is stopped") in v6.11, the driver didn't skip missed isochronous TDs when handling Stoppend and Stopped - Length Invalid events. Instead, it erroneously cleared the skip flag, which would cause the ring to get stuck, as future events won't match the missed TD which is never removed from the queue until it's cancelled. This buggy logic seems to have been in place substantially unchanged since the 3.x series over 10 years ago, which probably speaks first and foremost about relative rarity of this case in normal usage, but by the spec I see no reason why it shouldn't be possible. After d56b0b2ab142, TDs are immediately skipped when handling those Stopped events. This poses a potential problem in case of Stopped - Length Invalid, which occurs either on completed TDs (likely already given back) or Link and No-Op TRBs. Such event won't be recognized as matching any TD (unless it's the rare Link TRB inside a TD) and will result in skipping all pending TDs, giving them back possibly before they are done, risking isoc data loss and maybe UAF by HW. As a compromise, don't skip and don't clear the skip flag on this kind of event. Then the next event will skip missed TDs. A downside of not handling Stopped - Length Invalid on a Link inside a TD is that if the TD is cancelled, its actual length will not be updated to account for TRBs (silently) completed before the TD was stopped. I had no luck producing this sequence of completion events so there is no compelling demonstration of any resulting disaster. It may be a very rare, obscure condition. The sole motivation for this patch is that if such unlikely event does occur, I'd rather risk reporting a cancelled partially done isoc frame as empty than gamble with UAF. This will be fixed more properly by looking at Stopped event's TRB pointer when making skipping decisions, but such rework is unlikely to be backported to v6.12, which will stay around for a few years. Fixes: d56b0b2ab142 ("usb: xhci: ensure skipped isoc TDs are returned when isoc ring is stopped") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250306144954.3507700-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13usb: xhci: Enable the TRB overfetch quirk on VIA VL805Michal Pecio
commit c133ec0e5717868c9967fa3df92a55e537b1aead upstream. Raspberry Pi is a major user of those chips and they discovered a bug - when the end of a transfer ring segment is reached, up to four TRBs can be prefetched from the next page even if the segment ends with link TRB and on page boundary (the chip claims to support standard 4KB pages). It also appears that if the prefetched TRBs belong to a different ring whose doorbell is later rung, they may be used without refreshing from system RAM and the endpoint will stay idle if their cycle bit is stale. Other users complain about IOMMU faults on x86 systems, unsurprisingly. Deal with it by using existing quirk which allocates a dummy page after each transfer ring segment. This was seen to resolve both problems. RPi came up with a more efficient solution, shortening each segment by four TRBs, but it complicated the driver and they ditched it for this quirk. Also rename the quirk and add VL805 device ID macro. Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/4685 Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215906 CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250225095927.2512358-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13xhci: pci: Fix indentation in the PCI device ID definitionsAndy Shevchenko
commit 0309ed83791c079f239c13e0c605210425cd1a61 upstream. Some of the definitions are missing the one TAB, add it to them. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-23-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-13xhci: Restrict USB4 tunnel detection for USB3 devices to Intel hostsMarc Zyngier
commit 487cfd4a8e3dc42d34a759017978a4edaf85fce0 upstream. When adding support for USB3-over-USB4 tunnelling detection, a check for an Intel-specific capability was added. This capability, which goes by ID 206, is used without any check that we are actually dealing with an Intel host. As it turns out, the Cadence XHCI controller *also* exposes an extended capability numbered 206 (for unknown purposes), but of course doesn't have the Intel-specific registers that the tunnelling code is trying to access. Fun follows. The core of the problems is that the tunnelling code blindly uses vendor-specific capabilities without any check (the Intel-provided documentation I have at hand indicates that 192-255 are indeed vendor-specific). Restrict the detection code to Intel HW for real, preventing any further explosion on my (non-Intel) HW. Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 948ce83fbb7df ("xhci: Add USB4 tunnel detection for USB3 devices on Intel hosts") Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227194529.2288718-1-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21USB: pci-quirks: Fix HCCPARAMS register error for LS7A EHCIHuacai Chen
commit e71f7f42e3c874ac3314b8f250e8416a706165af upstream. LS7A EHCI controller doesn't have extended capabilities, so the EECP (EHCI Extended Capabilities Pointer) field of HCCPARAMS register should be 0x0, but it reads as 0xa0 now. This is a hardware flaw and will be fixed in future, now just clear the EECP field to avoid error messages on boot: ...... [ 0.581675] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff [ 0.581699] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff [ 0.581716] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff [ 0.581851] pci 0000:00:04.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff ...... [ 0.581916] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff [ 0.581951] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff [ 0.582704] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff [ 0.582799] pci 0000:00:05.1: EHCI: unrecognized capability ff ...... Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Baoqi Zhang <zhangbaoqi@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250202124935.480500-1-chenhuacai@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21usb: xhci: Restore xhci_pci support for Renesas HCsMichal Pecio
commit c81d9fcd5b9402166048f377d4e5e0ee6f9ef26d upstream. Some Renesas HCs require firmware upload to work, this is handled by the xhci_pci_renesas driver. Other variants of those chips load firmware from a SPI flash and are ready to work with xhci_pci alone. A refactor merged in v6.12 broke the latter configuration so that users are finding their hardware ignored by the normal driver and are forced to enable the firmware loader which isn't really necessary on their systems. Let xhci_pci work with those chips as before when the firmware loader is disabled by kernel configuration. Fixes: 25f51b76f90f ("xhci-pci: Make xhci-pci-renesas a proper modular driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219616 Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219726 Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Tested-by: Nicolai Buchwitz <nb@tipi-net.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128104529.58a79bfc@foxbook Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-08usb: xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference on certain command abortsMichal Pecio
commit 1e0a19912adb68a4b2b74fd77001c96cd83eb073 upstream. If a command is queued to the final usable TRB of a ring segment, the enqueue pointer is advanced to the subsequent link TRB and no further. If the command is later aborted, when the abort completion is handled the dequeue pointer is advanced to the first TRB of the next segment. If no further commands are queued, xhci_handle_stopped_cmd_ring() sees the ring pointers unequal and assumes that there is a pending command, so it calls xhci_mod_cmd_timer() which crashes if cur_cmd was NULL. Don't attempt timer setup if cur_cmd is NULL. The subsequent doorbell ring likely is unnecessary too, but it's harmless. Leave it alone. This is probably Bug 219532, but no confirmation has been received. The issue has been independently reproduced and confirmed fixed using a USB MCU programmed to NAK the Status stage of SET_ADDRESS forever. Everything continued working normally after several prevented crashes. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=219532 Fixes: c311e391a7ef ("xhci: rework command timeout and cancellation,") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241227120142.1035206-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-01-17usb: host: xhci-plat: set skip_phy_initialization if software node has ↵Xu Yang
XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT property commit e19852d0bfecbc80976b1423cf2af87ca514a58c upstream. The source of quirk XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT comes from xhci_plat_priv.quirks or software node property. This will set skip_phy_initialization if software node also has XHCI_SKIP_PHY_INIT property. Fixes: a6cd2b3fa894 ("usb: host: xhci-plat: Parse xhci-missing_cas_quirk and apply quirk") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241209111423.4085548-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-27xhci: Turn NEC specific quirk for handling Stop Endpoint errors genericMathias Nyman
commit e21ebe51af688eb98fd6269240212a3c7300deea upstream. xHC hosts from several vendors have the same issue where endpoints start so slowly that a later queued 'Stop Endpoint' command may complete before endpoint is up and running. The 'Stop Endpoint' command fails with context state error as the endpoint still appears as stopped. See commit 42b758137601 ("usb: xhci: Limit Stop Endpoint retries") for details CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241217102122.2316814-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19usb: ehci-hcd: fix call balance of clocks handling routinesVitalii Mordan
commit 97264eaaba0122a5b7e8ddd7bf4ff3ac57c2b170 upstream. If the clocks priv->iclk and priv->fclk were not enabled in ehci_hcd_sh_probe, they should not be disabled in any path. Conversely, if they was enabled in ehci_hcd_sh_probe, they must be disabled in all error paths to ensure proper cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Klever. Fixes: 63c845522263 ("usb: ehci-hcd: Add support for SuperH EHCI.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # ff30bd6a6618: sh: clk: Fix clk_enable() to return 0 on NULL clk Signed-off-by: Vitalii Mordan <mordan@ispras.ru> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241121114700.2100520-1-mordan@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-19usb: host: max3421-hcd: Correctly abort a USB request.Mark Tomlinson
commit 0d2ada05227881f3d0722ca2364e3f7a860a301f upstream. If the current USB request was aborted, the spi thread would not respond to any further requests. This is because the "curr_urb" pointer would not become NULL, so no further requests would be taken off the queue. The solution here is to set the "urb_done" flag, as this will cause the correct handling of the URB. Also clear interrupts that should only be expected if an URB is in progress. Fixes: 2d53139f3162 ("Add support for using a MAX3421E chip as a host driver.") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mark Tomlinson <mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241124221430.1106080-1-mark.tomlinson@alliedtelesis.co.nz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05usb: xhci: Avoid queuing redundant Stop Endpoint commandsMichal Pecio
commit 474538b8dd1cd9c666e56cfe8ef60fbb0fb513f4 upstream. Stop Endpoint command on an already stopped endpoint fails and may be misinterpreted as a known hardware bug by the completion handler. This results in an unnecessary delay with repeated retries of the command. Avoid queuing this command when endpoint state flags indicate that it's stopped or halted and the command will fail. If commands are pending on the endpoint, their completion handlers will process cancelled TDs so it's done. In case of waiting for external operations like clearing TT buffer, the endpoint is stopped and cancelled TDs can be processed now. This eliminates practically all unnecessary retries because an endpoint with pending URBs is maintained in Running state by the driver, unless aforementioned commands or other operations are pending on it. This is guaranteed by xhci_ring_ep_doorbell() and by the fact that it is called every time any of those operations completes. The only known exceptions are hardware bugs (the endpoint never starts at all) and Stream Protocol errors not associated with any TRB, which cause an endpoint reset not followed by restart. Sounds like a bug. Generally, these retries are only expected to happen when the endpoint fails to start for unknown/no reason, which is a worse problem itself, and fixing the bug eliminates the retries too. All cases were tested and found to work as expected. SET_DEQ_PENDING was produced by patching uvcvideo to unlink URBs in 100us intervals, which then runs into this case very often. EP_HALTED was produced by restarting 'cat /dev/ttyUSB0' on a serial dongle with broken cable. EP_CLEARING_TT by the same, with the dongle on an external hub. Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-34-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05usb: xhci: Fix TD invalidation under pending Set TR DequeueMichal Pecio
commit 484c3bab2d5dfa13ff659a51a06e9a393141eefc upstream. xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() may not work correctly if the hardware is modifying endpoint or stream contexts at the same time by executing a Set TR Dequeue command. And even if it worked, it would be unable to queue Set TR Dequeue for the next stream, failing to clear xHC cache. On stream endpoints, a chain of Set TR Dequeue commands may take some time to execute and we may want to cancel more TDs during this time. Currently this leads to Stop Endpoint completion handler calling this function without testing for SET_DEQ_PENDING, which will trigger the aforementioned problems when it happens. On all endpoints, a halt condition causes Reset Endpoint to be queued and an error status given to the class driver, which may unlink more URBs in response. Stop Endpoint is queued and its handler may execute concurrently with Set TR Dequeue queued by Reset Endpoint handler. (Reset Endpoint handler calls this function too, but there seems to be no possibility of it running concurrently with Set TR Dequeue). Fix xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds() to work correctly under a pending Set TR Dequeue. Bail out of the function when SET_DEQ_PENDING is set, then make the completion handler call the function again and also call xhci_giveback_invalidated_tds(), which needs to be called next. This seems to fix another potential bug, where the handler would call xhci_invalidate_cancelled_tds(), which may clear some deferred TDs if a sanity check fails, and the TDs wouldn't be given back promptly. Said sanity check seems to be wrong and prone to false positives when the endpoint halts, but fixing it is beyond the scope of this change, besides ensuring that cleared TDs are given back properly. Fixes: 5ceac4402f5d ("xhci: Handle TD clearing for multiple streams case") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-33-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05usb: xhci: Limit Stop Endpoint retriesMichal Pecio
commit 42b7581376015c1bbcbe5831f043cd0ac119d028 upstream. Some host controllers fail to atomically transition an endpoint to the Running state on a doorbell ring and enter a hidden "Restarting" state, which looks very much like Stopped, with the important difference that it will spontaneously transition to Running anytime soon. A Stop Endpoint command queued in the Restarting state typically fails with Context State Error and the completion handler sees the Endpoint Context State as either still Stopped or already Running. Even a case of Halted was observed, when an error occurred right after the restart. The Halted state is already recovered from by resetting the endpoint. The Running state is handled by retrying Stop Endpoint. The Stopped state was recognized as a problem on NEC controllers and worked around also by retrying, because the endpoint soon restarts and then stops for good. But there is a risk: the command may fail if the endpoint is "stopped for good" already, and retries will fail forever. The possibility of this was not realized at the time, but a number of cases were discovered later and reproduced. Some proved difficult to deal with, and it is outright impossible to predict if an endpoint may fail to ever start at all due to a hardware bug. One such bug (albeit on ASM3142, not on NEC) was found to be reliably triggered simply by toggling an AX88179 NIC up/down in a tight loop for a few seconds. An endless retries storm is quite nasty. Besides putting needless load on the xHC and CPU, it causes URBs never to be given back, paralyzing the device and connection/disconnection logic for the whole bus if the device is unplugged. User processes waiting for URBs become unkillable, drivers and kworker threads lock up and xhci_hcd cannot be reloaded. For peace of mind, impose a timeout on Stop Endpoint retries in this case. If they don't succeed in 100ms, consider the endpoint stopped permanently for some reason and just give back the unlinked URBs. This failure case is rare already and work is under way to make it rarer. Start this work today by also handling one simple case of race with Reset Endpoint, because it costs just two lines to implement. Fixes: fd9d55d190c0 ("xhci: retry Stop Endpoint on buggy NEC controllers") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-32-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05xhci: Don't issue Reset Device command to Etron xHCI hostKuangyi Chiang
commit 76d98856b1c6d06ce18f32c20527a4f9d283e660 upstream. Sometimes the hub driver does not recognize the USB device connected to the external USB2.0 hub when the system resumes from S4. After the SetPortFeature(PORT_RESET) request is completed, the hub driver calls the HCD reset_device callback, which will issue a Reset Device command and free all structures associated with endpoints that were disabled. This happens when the xHCI driver issue a Reset Device command to inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device associated with a device slot has been reset. Seems that the Etron xHCI host can not perform this command correctly, affecting the USB device. To work around this, the xHCI driver should obtain a new device slot with reference to commit 651aaf36a7d7 ("usb: xhci: Handle USB transaction error on address command"), which is another way to inform the Etron xHCI host that the USB device has been reset. Add a new XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag to invoke the workaround in xhci_discover_or_reset_device(). Fixes: 2a8f82c4ceaf ("USB: xhci: Notify the xHC when a device is reset.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-19-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05xhci: Don't perform Soft Retry for Etron xHCI hostKuangyi Chiang
commit e735e957f2b9cfe4be486e0304732ec36928591f upstream. Since commit f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors"), unplugging USB device while enumeration results in errors like this: [ 364.855321] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: ERROR Transfer event for disabled endpoint slot 5 ep 2 [ 364.864622] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: @0000002167656d70 67f03000 00000021 0c000000 05038001 [ 374.934793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Abort failed to stop command ring: -110 [ 374.958793] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: xHCI host controller not responding, assume dead [ 374.967590] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: HC died; cleaning up [ 374.973984] xhci_hcd 0000:0b:00.0: Timeout while waiting for configure endpoint command Seems that Etorn xHCI host can not perform Soft Retry correctly, apply XHCI_NO_SOFT_RETRY quirk to disable Soft Retry and then issue is gone. This patch depends on commit a4a251f8c235 ("usb: xhci: do not perform Soft Retry for some xHCI hosts"). Fixes: f8f80be501aa ("xhci: Use soft retry to recover faster from transaction errors") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-21-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05xhci: Combine two if statements for Etron xHCI hostKuangyi Chiang
commit d7b11fe5790203fcc0db182249d7bfd945e44ccb upstream. Combine two if statements, because these hosts have the same quirk flags applied. [Mathias: has stable tag because other fixes in series depend on this] Fixes: 91f7a1524a92 ("xhci: Apply broken streams quirk to Etron EJ188 xHCI host") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-18-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05xhci: Fix control transfer error on Etron xHCI hostKuangyi Chiang
commit 5e1c67abc9301d05130b7e267c204e7005503b33 upstream. Performing a stability stress test on a USB3.0 2.5G ethernet adapter results in errors like this: [ 91.441469] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71 [ 91.458659] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71 [ 91.475911] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71 [ 91.493203] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71 [ 91.510421] r8152 2-3:1.0 eth3: get_registers -71 The r8152 driver will periodically issue lots of control-IN requests to access the status of ethernet adapter hardware registers during the test. This happens when the xHCI driver enqueue a control TD (which cross over the Link TRB between two ring segments, as shown) in the endpoint zero's transfer ring. Seems the Etron xHCI host can not perform this TD correctly, causing the USB transfer error occurred, maybe the upper driver retry that control-IN request can solve problem, but not all drivers do this. | | ------- | TRB | Setup Stage ------- | TRB | Link ------- ------- | TRB | Data Stage ------- | TRB | Status Stage ------- | | To work around this, the xHCI driver should enqueue a No Op TRB if next available TRB is the Link TRB in the ring segment, this can prevent the Setup and Data Stage TRB to be breaked by the Link TRB. Check if the XHCI_ETRON_HOST quirk flag is set before invoking the workaround in xhci_queue_ctrl_tx(). Fixes: d0e96f5a71a0 ("USB: xhci: Control transfer support.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuangyi Chiang <ki.chiang65@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106101459.775897-20-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05usb: ehci-spear: fix call balance of sehci clk handling routinesVitalii Mordan
commit 40c974826734836402abfd44efbf04f63a2cc1c1 upstream. If the clock sehci->clk was not enabled in spear_ehci_hcd_drv_probe, it should not be disabled in any path. Conversely, if it was enabled in spear_ehci_hcd_drv_probe, it must be disabled in all error paths to ensure proper cleanup. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Klever. Fixes: 7675d6ba436f ("USB: EHCI: make ehci-spear a separate driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vitalii Mordan <mordan@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241114230310.432213-1-mordan@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-29xhci: Fix Link TRB DMA in command ring stopped completion eventFaisal Hassan
During the aborting of a command, the software receives a command completion event for the command ring stopped, with the TRB pointing to the next TRB after the aborted command. If the command we abort is located just before the Link TRB in the command ring, then during the 'command ring stopped' completion event, the xHC gives the Link TRB in the event's cmd DMA, which causes a mismatch in handling command completion event. To address this situation, move the 'command ring stopped' completion event check slightly earlier, since the specific command it stopped on isn't of significant concern. Fixes: 7f84eef0dafb ("USB: xhci: No-op command queueing and irq handler.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Faisal Hassan <quic_faisalh@quicinc.com> Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241022155631.1185-1-quic_faisalh@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-29xhci: Use pm_runtime_get to prevent RPM on unsupported systemsBasavaraj Natikar
Use pm_runtime_put in the remove function and pm_runtime_get to disable RPM on platforms that don't support runtime D3, as re-enabling it through sysfs auto power control may cause the controller to malfunction. This can lead to issues such as hotplug devices not being detected due to failed interrupt generation. Fixes: a5d6264b638e ("xhci: Enable RPM on controllers that support low-power states") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Basavaraj Natikar <Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241024133718.723846-1-Basavaraj.Natikar@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17xhci: dbc: honor usb transfer size boundaries.Mathias Nyman
Treat each completed full size write to /dev/ttyDBC0 as a separate usb transfer. Make sure the size of the TRBs matches the size of the tty write by first queuing as many max packet size TRBs as possible up to the last TRB which will be cut short to match the size of the tty write. This solves an issue where userspace writes several transfers back to back via /dev/ttyDBC0 into a kfifo before dbgtty can find available request to turn that kfifo data into TRBs on the transfer ring. The boundary between transfer was lost as xhci-dbgtty then turned everyting in the kfifo into as many 'max packet size' TRBs as possible. DbC would then send more data to the host than intended for that transfer, causing host to issue a babble error. Refuse to write more data to kfifo until previous tty write data is turned into properly sized TRBs with data size boundaries matching tty write size Tested-by: Uday M Bhat <uday.m.bhat@intel.com> Tested-by: Łukasz Bartosik <ukaszb@chromium.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-5-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17usb: xhci: Fix handling errors mid TD followed by other errorsMichal Pecio
Some host controllers fail to produce the final completion event on an isochronous TD which experienced an error mid TD. We deal with it by flagging such TDs and checking if the next event points at the flagged TD or at the next one, and giving back the flagged TD if the latter. This is not enough, because the next TD may be missed by the xHC. Or there may be no next TD but a ring underrun. We also need to get such TD quickly out of the way, or errors on later TDs may be handled wrong. If the next TD experiences a Missed Service Error, we will set the skip flag on the endpoint and then attempt skipping TDs when yet another event arrives. In such scenario, we ought to report the 'error mid TD' transfer as such rather than skip it. Another problem case are Stopped events. If we see one after an error mid TD, we naively assume that it's a Force Stopped Event because it doesn't match the pending TD, but in reality it might be an ordinary Stopped event for the next TD, which we fail to recognize and handle. Fix this by moving error mid TD handling before the whole TD skipping loop. Remove unnecessary conditions, always give back the TD if the new event points to any TRB outside it or if the pointer is NULL, as may be the case in Ring Underrun and Overrun events on 1st gen hardware. Only if the pending TD isn't flagged, consider other actions like skipping. As a side effect of reordering with skip and FSE cases, error mid TD is reordered with last_td_was_short check. This is harmless, because the two cases are mutually exclusive - only one can happen in any given run of handle_tx_event(). Tested on the NEC host and a USB camera with flaky cable. Dynamic debug confirmed that Transaction Errors are sometimes seen, sometimes mid-TD, sometimes followed by Missed Service. In such cases, they were finished properly before skipping began. [Rebase on 6.12-rc1 -Mathias] Signed-off-by: Michal Pecio <michal.pecio@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-4-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17xhci: Mitigate failed set dequeue pointer commandsMathias Nyman
Avoid xHC host from processing a cancelled URB by always turning cancelled URB TDs into no-op TRBs before queuing a 'Set TR Deq' command. If the command fails then xHC will start processing the cancelled TD instead of skipping it once endpoint is restarted, causing issues like Babble error. This is not a complete solution as a failed 'Set TR Deq' command does not guarantee xHC TRB caches are cleared. Fixes: 4db356924a50 ("xhci: turn cancelled td cleanup to its own function") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-3-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-17xhci: Fix incorrect stream context type macroMathias Nyman
The stream contex type (SCT) bitfield is used both in the stream context data structure, and in the 'Set TR Dequeue pointer' command TRB. In both cases it uses bits 3:1 The SCT_FOR_TRB(p) macro used to set the stream context type (SCT) field for the 'Set TR Dequeue pointer' command TRB incorrectly shifts the value 1 bit left before masking the three bits. Fix this by first masking and rshifting, just like the similar SCT_FOR_CTX(p) macro does This issue has not been visibile as the lost bit 3 is only used with secondary stream arrays (SSA). Xhci driver currently only supports using a primary stream array with Linear stream addressing. Fixes: 95241dbdf828 ("xhci: Set SCT field for Set TR dequeue on streams") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016140000.783905-2-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-16xhci: tegra: fix checked USB2 port numberHenry Lin
If USB virtualizatoin is enabled, USB2 ports are shared between all Virtual Functions. The USB2 port number owned by an USB2 root hub in a Virtual Function may be less than total USB2 phy number supported by the Tegra XUSB controller. Using total USB2 phy number as port number to check all PORTSC values would cause invalid memory access. [ 116.923438] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 006c622f7665642f ... [ 117.213640] Call trace: [ 117.216783] tegra_xusb_enter_elpg+0x23c/0x658 [ 117.222021] tegra_xusb_runtime_suspend+0x40/0x68 [ 117.227260] pm_generic_runtime_suspend+0x30/0x50 [ 117.232847] __rpm_callback+0x84/0x3c0 [ 117.237038] rpm_suspend+0x2dc/0x740 [ 117.241229] pm_runtime_work+0xa0/0xb8 [ 117.245769] process_scheduled_works+0x24c/0x478 [ 117.251007] worker_thread+0x23c/0x328 [ 117.255547] kthread+0x104/0x1b0 [ 117.259389] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 117.263582] Code: 54000222 f9461ae8 f8747908 b4ffff48 (f9400100) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.3+ Fixes: a30951d31b25 ("xhci: tegra: USB2 pad power controls") Signed-off-by: Henry Lin <henryl@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241014042134.27664-1-henryl@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>