| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
An idle suspend may or may not disable host memory access from devices
placed in low power mode. Either way, it should always be safe to
disable the host memory buffer prior to entering the low power mode, and
this should also always be faster than a full device shutdown.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
An attribute should only be exporting one value as recommended in
Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.rst. Implement CMB attributes this way.
The old attribute will remain for backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Appending sysfs files to the controller kobject is a bit clunky and
becomes a maintenance problem as more attributes are added. The
attribute group infrastructure handles this better, so use that.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
We cannot detect a (perhaps buggy) controller that is sending us
a completion for a request that was already completed (for example
sending a completion twice), this phenomenon was seen in the wild
a few times.
So to protect against this, we use the upper 4 msbits of the nvme sqe
command_id to use as a 4-bit generation counter and verify it matches
the existing request generation that is incrementing on every execution.
The 16-bit command_id structure now is constructed by:
| xxxx | xxxxxxxxxxxx |
gen request tag
This means that we are giving up some possible queue depth as 12 bits
allow for a maximum queue depth of 4095 instead of 65536, however we
never create such long queues anyways so no real harm done.
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
We are going to use the upper 4-bits of the command_id for a generation
counter, so enforce the new queue depth upper limit. As we enforce
both min and max queue depth, use param_set_uint_minmax istead of
open coding it.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Lightnvm supports the OCSSD 1.x and 2.0 specs which were early attempts
to produce Open Channel SSDs and never made it into the NVMe spec
proper. They have since been superceeded by NVMe enhancements such
as ZNS support. Remove the support per the deprecation schedule.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812132308.38486-1-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Followling process:
nvme_probe
nvme_reset_ctrl
nvme_change_ctrl_state(ctrl, NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)
queue_work(nvme_reset_wq, &ctrl->reset_work)
--------------> nvme_remove
nvme_change_ctrl_state(&dev->ctrl, NVME_CTRL_DELETING)
worker_thread
process_one_work
nvme_reset_work
WARN_ON(dev->ctrl.state != NVME_CTRL_RESETTING)
, which will trigger WARN_ON in nvme_reset_work():
[ 127.534298] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 139 at drivers/nvme/host/pci.c:2594
[ 127.536161] CPU: 0 PID: 139 Comm: kworker/u8:7 Not tainted 5.13.0
[ 127.552518] Call Trace:
[ 127.552840] ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x25/0x40
[ 127.553936] ? native_send_call_func_single_ipi+0x1c/0x30
[ 127.555117] ? send_call_function_single_ipi+0x9b/0x130
[ 127.556263] ? __smp_call_single_queue+0x48/0x60
[ 127.557278] ? ttwu_queue_wakelist+0xfa/0x1c0
[ 127.558231] ? try_to_wake_up+0x265/0x9d0
[ 127.559120] ? ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0x160/0x290
[ 127.560118] process_one_work+0x28c/0x640
[ 127.561002] worker_thread+0x39a/0x700
[ 127.561833] ? rescuer_thread+0x580/0x580
[ 127.562714] kthread+0x18c/0x1e0
[ 127.563444] ? set_kthread_struct+0x70/0x70
[ 127.564347] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
The preceding problem can be easily reproduced by executing following
script (based on blktests suite):
test() {
pdev="$(_get_pci_dev_from_blkdev)"
sysfs="/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pdev}"
for ((i = 0; i < 10; i++)); do
echo 1 > "$sysfs/remove"
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/rescan
done
}
Since the device ctrl could be updated as an non-RESETTING state by
repeating probe/remove in userspace (which is a normal situation), we
can replace stack dumping WARN_ON with a warnning message.
Fixes: 82b057caefaff ("nvme-pci: fix multiple ctrl removal schedulin")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
|
|
nvme_dev_remove_admin could free dev->admin_q and the admin_tagset
while they are being accessed by nvme_dev_disable(), which can be called
by nvme_reset_work via nvme_remove_dead_ctrl.
Commit cb4bfda62afa ("nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling")
intended to avoid requests being stuck on a removed controller by killing
the admin queue. But the later fix c8e9e9b7646e ("nvme-pci: unquiesce
admin queue on shutdown"), together with nvme_dev_disable(dev, true)
right before nvme_dev_remove_admin() could help dispatch requests and
fail them early, so we don't need nvme_dev_remove_admin() any more.
Fixes: cb4bfda62afa ("nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling")
Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Below two paths could overlap each other if we power off a drive quickly
after powering it on. There are multiple races in nvme_setup_io_queues()
because of shutdown_lock missing and improper use of NVMEQ_ENABLED bit.
nvme_reset_work() nvme_remove()
nvme_setup_io_queues() nvme_dev_disable()
... ...
A1 clear NVMEQ_ENABLED bit for admin queue lock
retry: B1 nvme_suspend_io_queues()
A2 pci_free_irq() admin queue B2 nvme_suspend_queue() admin queue
A3 pci_free_irq_vectors() nvme_pci_disable()
A4 nvme_setup_irqs(); B3 pci_free_irq_vectors()
... unlock
A5 queue_request_irq() for admin queue
set NVMEQ_ENABLED bit
...
nvme_create_io_queues()
A6 result = queue_request_irq();
set NVMEQ_ENABLED bit
...
fail to allocate enough IO queues:
A7 nvme_suspend_io_queues()
goto retry
If B3 runs in between A1 and A2, it will crash if irqaction haven't
been freed by A2. B2 is supposed to free admin queue IRQ but it simply
can't fulfill the job as A1 has cleared NVMEQ_ENABLED bit.
Fix: combine A1 A2 so IRQ get freed as soon as the NVMEQ_ENABLED bit
gets cleared.
After solved #1, A2 could race with B3 if A2 is freeing IRQ while B3
is checking irqaction. A3 also could race with B2 if B2 is freeing
IRQ while A3 is checking irqaction.
Fix: A2 and A3 take lock for mutual exclusion.
A3 could race with B3 since they could run free_msi_irqs() in parallel.
Fix: A3 takes lock for mutual exclusion.
A4 could fail to allocate all needed IRQ vectors if A3 and A4 are
interrupted by B3.
Fix: A4 takes lock for mutual exclusion.
If A5/A6 happened after B2/B1, B3 will crash since irqaction is not NULL.
They are just allocated by A5/A6.
Fix: Lock queue_request_irq() and setting of NVMEQ_ENABLED bit.
A7 could get chance to pci_free_irq() for certain IO queue while B3 is
checking irqaction.
Fix: A7 takes lock.
nvme_dev->online_queues need to be protected by shutdown_lock. Since it
is not atomic, both paths could modify it using its own copy.
Co-developed-by: Yuanyuan Zhong <yzhong@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Declare and initialize structure variables to zero values so that we can
remove zeroout memset calls in the host/pci.c.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Use the helper to check NVMe controller's SGL support.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Remove the extra white line at the end of the functions.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
nvmeq->cq_head is compared with nvmeq->q_depth and changed the value
and cq_phase for handling the next cq db.
but, nvmeq->q_depth's type is u32 and max. value is 0x10000 when
CQP.MSQE is 0xffff and io_queue_depth is 0x10000.
current temp. variable for comparing with nvmeq->q_depth is overflowed
when previous nvmeq->cq_head is 0xffff.
in this case, nvmeq->cq_phase is not updated.
so, fix data type for temp. variable to u32.
Signed-off-by: JK Kim <jongkang.kim2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Although first implemented for NVME, this check may be usable by
other drivers as well. Microsoft's specification explicitly mentions
that is may be usable by SATA and AHCI devices. Google also indicates
that they have used this with SDHCI in a downstream kernel tree that
a user can plug a storage device into.
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-intro
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
CC: Shyam-sundar S-k <Shyam-sundar.S-k@amd.com>
CC: Alexander Deucher <Alexander.Deucher@amd.com>
CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
CC: Prike Liang <prike.liang@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
The documentation around the StorageD3Enable property hints that it
should be made on the PCI device. This is where newer AMD systems set
the property and it's required for S0i3 support.
So rather than look for nodes of the root port only present on Intel
systems, switch to the companion ACPI device for all systems.
David Box from Intel indicated this should work on Intel as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/YK6gmAWqaRmvpJXb@google.com/T/#m900552229fa455867ee29c33b854845fce80ba70
Link: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/component-guidelines/power-management-for-storage-hardware-devices-intro
Fixes: df4f9bc4fb9c ("nvme-pci: add support for ACPI StorageD3Enable property")
Suggested-by: Liang Prike <Prike.Liang@amd.com>
Acked-by: Raul E Rangel <rrangel@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
reset_work() in nvme-pci may hang forever in the following scenario:
1) A reset caused by a command timeout occurs due to a controller being
temporarily irresponsive.
2) nvme_reset_work() restarts admin queue at nvme_alloc_admin_tags(). At
the same time, a user-submitted admin command is queued and waiting
for completion. Then, reset_work() changes its state to CONNECTING,
and submits an identify command.
3) However, the controller does still not respond to any command,
causing a timeout being fired at the user-submitted command.
Unfortunately, nvme_timeout() does not see the completion on cq, and
any timeout that takes place under CONNECTING state causes a
controller shutdown.
4) Normally, the identify command in reset_work() would be canceled with
SC_HOST_ABORTED by nvme_dev_disable(), then reset_work can tear down
the controller accordingly. But the controller happens to return
online and respond the identify command before nvme_dev_disable()
should have been reaped it off.
5) reset_work() continues to setup_io_queues() as it observes no error
in init_identify(). However, the admin queue has already been
quiesced in dev_disable(). Thus, any following commands would be
blocked forever in blk_execute_rq().
This can be fixed by restricting usercmd commands when controller is not
in a LIVE state in nvme_queue_rq(), as what has been done previously in
fabrics.
```
nvme_reset_work(): |
nvme_alloc_admin_tags() |
| nvme_submit_user_cmd():
nvme_init_identify(): | ...
__nvme_submit_sync_cmd(): |
... | ...
---------------------------------------> nvme_timeout():
(Controller starts reponding commands) | nvme_dev_disable(, true):
nvme_setup_io_queues(): |
__nvme_submit_sync_cmd(): |
(hung in blk_execute_rq |
since run_hw_queue sees |
queue quiesced) |
```
Signed-off-by: Tao Chiu <taochiu@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Cody Wong <codywong@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Chien <leonchien@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
There is a single trailing whitespace in pci.c.
Since this is just a single whitespace, the chances of this affecting
backports to stable should be quite low, so let's just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
According to the module parameter description for sgl_threshold,
a value of 0 means that SGLs are disabled.
If SGLs are disabled, we should respect that, even for the case
where the request is made up of a single physical segment.
Fixes: 297910571f08 ("nvme-pci: optimize mapping single segment requests using SGLs")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
All nvme transport drivers preallocate an nvme command for each request.
Assume to use that command for nvme_setup_cmd() instead of requiring
drivers pass a pointer to it. All nvme drivers must initialize the
generic nvme_request 'cmd' to point to the transport's preallocated
nvme_command.
The generic nvme_request cmd pointer had previously been used only as a
temporary copy for passthrough commands. Since it now points to the
command that gets dispatched, passthrough commands must directly set it
up prior to executing the request.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Except for pci, all the nvme transport drivers allocate a command within
the driver's pdu. Align pci with everyone else by allocating the nvme
command within pci's pdu and replace the .queue_rq() stack variable with
this.
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
This is a prep patch so that we can move the identify data structure
related code initialization from nvme_init_identify() into a helper.
Rename the function nvmet_init_identify() to nvmet_init_ctrl_finish().
Next patch will move the nvme_id_ctrl related initialization from newly
renamed function nvme_init_ctrl_finish() into the nvme_init_identify()
helper.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Get rid of a local variable that is not needed and just return the
status directly.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
The barriers were added to the nvme_irq() in commit 3a7afd8ee42a
("nvme-pci: remove the CQ lock for interrupt driven queues") to prevent
compiler from doing memory optimization for the variabes that were
protected previously by spinlock in nvme_irq() at completion queue
processing and with queue head check condition.
The variable nvmeq->last_cq_head from those checks was removed in the
commit f6c4d97b0d82 ("nvme/pci: Remove last_cq_head") that was not
allwing poll queues from mistakenly triggering the spurious interrupt
detection.
Remove the barriers which were protecting the updates to the variables.
Reported-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
This adds a quirk for Samsung PM1725a drive which fixes timeouts and
I/O errors due to the fact that the controller does not properly
handle the Write Zeroes command, dmesg log:
nvme nvme0: I/O 528 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 529 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 530 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 531 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 532 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 533 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 534 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: I/O 535 QID 10 timeout, aborting
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: Abort status: 0x0
nvme nvme0: I/O 528 QID 10 timeout, reset controller
nvme nvme0: controller is down; will reset: CSTS=0x3, PCI_STATUS=0x10
nvme nvme0: Device not ready; aborting reset, CSTS=0x3
nvme nvme0: Device not ready; aborting reset, CSTS=0x3
nvme nvme0: Removing after probe failure status: -19
nvme0n1: detected capacity change from 6251233968 to 0
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 32776 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x3000 phys_seg 6 prio class 0
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113319936 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x800 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 1, lost async page write
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113319680 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 2, lost async page write
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113319424 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 3, lost async page write
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113319168 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 4, lost async page write
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113318912 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 5, lost async page write
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113318656 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Buffer I/O error on dev nvme0n1p2, logical block 6, lost async page write
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113318400 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113318144 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme0n1, sector 113317888 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Add the NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST and NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN
quirks for this buggy device.
Reported and tested in https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=28417
Signed-off-by: Pascal Terjan <pterjan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
My 2TB SKC2000 showed the exact same symptoms that were provided
in 538e4a8c57 ("nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on
Kingston A2000 SSDs"), i.e. a complete NVME lockup that needed
cold boot to get it back.
According to some sources, the A2000 is simply a rebadged
SKC2000 with a slightly optimized firmware.
Adding the SKC2000 PCI ID to the quirk list with the same workaround
as the A2000 made my laptop survive a 5 hours long Yocto bootstrap
buildfest which reliably triggered the SSD lockup previously.
Signed-off-by: Zoltán Böszörményi <zboszor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
The kernel fails to fully detect these SSDs, only the character devices
are present:
[ 10.785605] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
[ 10.876787] nvme nvme1: pci function 0000:81:00.0
[ 13.198614] nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
[ 13.198658] nvme nvme1: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
[ 13.206896] nvme nvme0: Shutdown timeout set to 20 seconds
[ 13.215035] nvme nvme1: Shutdown timeout set to 20 seconds
[ 13.225407] nvme nvme0: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 13.233602] nvme nvme1: 16/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 13.239627] nvme nvme0: Identify Descriptors failed (8194)
[ 13.246315] nvme nvme1: Identify Descriptors failed (8194)
Adding the NVME_QUIRK_NO_NS_DESC_LIST fixes this problem.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205679
Signed-off-by: Julian Einwag <jeinwag-nvme@marcapo.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb
Pull swiotlb updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
"Two memory encryption related patches (SWIOTLB is enabled by default
for AMD-SEV):
- Add support for alignment so that NVME can properly work
- Keep track of requested DMA buffers length, as underlaying hardware
devices can trip SWIOTLB to bounce too much and crash the kernel
And a tiny fix to use proper APIs in drivers"
* 'stable/for-linus-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/swiotlb:
swiotlb: Validate bounce size in the sync/unmap path
nvme-pci: set min_align_mask
swiotlb: respect min_align_mask
swiotlb: don't modify orig_addr in swiotlb_tbl_sync_single
swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single
swiotlb: clean up swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single
swiotlb: factor out a nr_slots helper
swiotlb: factor out an io_tlb_offset helper
swiotlb: add a IO_TLB_SIZE define
driver core: add a min_align_mask field to struct device_dma_parameters
sdhci: stop poking into swiotlb internals
|
|
The PRP addressing scheme requires all PRP entries except for the
first one to have a zero offset into the NVMe controller pages (which
can be different from the Linux PAGE_SIZE). Use the min_align_mask
device parameter to ensure that swiotlb does not change the address
of the buffer modulo the device page size to ensure that the PRPs
won't be malformed.
Signed-off-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
|
|
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- Remove the skd driver. It's been EOL for a long time (Damien)
- NVMe pull requests
- fix multipath handling of ->queue_rq errors (Chao Leng)
- nvmet cleanups (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- add a quirk for buggy Amazon controller (Filippo Sironi)
- avoid devm allocations in nvme-hwmon that don't interact well
with fabrics (Hannes Reinecke)
- sysfs cleanups (Jiapeng Chong)
- fix nr_zones for multipath (Keith Busch)
- nvme-tcp crash fix for no-data commands (Sagi Grimberg)
- nvmet-tcp fixes (Sagi Grimberg)
- add a missing __rcu annotation (Christoph)
- failed reconnect fixes (Chao Leng)
- various tracing improvements (Michal Krakowiak, Johannes
Thumshirn)
- switch the nvmet-fc assoc_list to use RCU protection (Leonid
Ravich)
- resync the status codes with the latest spec (Max Gurtovoy)
- minor nvme-tcp improvements (Sagi Grimberg)
- various cleanups (Rikard Falkeborn, Minwoo Im, Chaitanya
Kulkarni, Israel Rukshin)
- Floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- MD pull request
- raid5 chunk_sectors fix (Guoqing)
- Use lore links (Kees)
- Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE for nbd (Liao)
- loop lock scaling (Pavel)
- mtip32xx PCI fixes (Bjorn)
- bcache fixes (Kai, Dongdong)
- Misc fixes (Tian, Yang, Guoqing, Joe, Andy)
* tag 'for-5.12/drivers-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
lightnvm: pblk: Replace guid_copy() with export_guid()/import_guid()
lightnvm: fix unnecessary NULL check warnings
nvme-tcp: fix crash triggered with a dataless request submission
block: Replace lkml.org links with lore
nbd: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE
nvme: add 48-bit DMA address quirk for Amazon NVMe controllers
nvme-hwmon: rework to avoid devm allocation
nvmet: remove else at the end of the function
nvmet: add nvmet_req_subsys() helper
nvmet: use min of device_path and disk len
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: use invalid cmd opcode helper
nvmet: add helper to report invalid opcode
nvmet: remove extra variable in id-ns handler
nvmet: make nvmet_find_namespace() req based
nvmet: return uniform error for invalid ns
nvmet: set status to 0 in case for invalid nsid
nvmet-fc: add a missing __rcu annotation to nvmet_fc_tgt_assoc.queues
nvme-multipath: set nr_zones for zoned namespaces
nvmet-tcp: fix potential race of tcp socket closing accept_work
...
|
|
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
|
|
Some Amazon NVMe controllers do not follow the NVMe specification
and are limited to 48-bit DMA addresses. Add a quirk to force
bounce buffering if needed and limit the IOVA allocation for these
devices.
This affects all current Amazon NVMe controllers that expose EBS
volumes (0x0061, 0x0065, 0x8061) and local instance storage
(0xcd00, 0xcd01, 0xcd02).
Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Tested both with Corsairs firmware 11.3 and 13.0 for the Corsairs MP600
and both have the issue as reported by the kernel.
nvme nvme0: missing or invalid SUBNQN field.
Signed-off-by: Claus Stovgaard <claus.stovgaard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Some Kingston A2000 NVMe SSDs sooner or later get confused and stop
working when they use the deepest APST sleep while running Linux. The
system then crashes and one has to cold boot it to get the SSD working
again.
Kingston seems to known about this since at least mid-September 2020:
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?pid=1926994#p1926994
Someone working for a German company representing Kingston to the German
press confirmed to me Kingston engineering is aware of the issue and
investigating; the person stated that to their current knowledge only
the deepest APST sleep state causes trouble. Therefore, make Linux avoid
it for now by applying the NVME_QUIRK_NO_DEEPEST_PS to this SSD.
I have two such SSDs, but it seems the problem doesn't occur with them.
I hence couldn't verify if this patch really fixes the problem, but all
the data in front of me suggests it should.
This patch can easily be reverted or improved upon if a better solution
surfaces.
FWIW, there are many reports about the issue scattered around the web;
most of the users disabled APST completely to make things work, some
just made Linux avoid the deepest sleep state:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c65
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c73
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c74
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c78
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c79
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195039#c80
https://askubuntu.com/questions/1222049/nvmekingston-a2000-sometimes-stops-giving-response-in-ubuntu-18-04dell-inspir
https://community.acer.com/en/discussion/604326/m-2-nvme-ssd-aspire-517-51g-issue-compatibility-kingston-a2000-linux-ubuntu
For the record, some data from 'nvme id-ctrl /dev/nvme0'
NVME Identify Controller:
vid : 0x2646
ssvid : 0x2646
mn : KINGSTON SA2000M81000G
fr : S5Z42105
[...]
ps 0 : mp:9.00W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:0 rrl:0
rwt:0 rwl:0 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps 1 : mp:4.60W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:1 rrl:1
rwt:1 rwl:1 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps 2 : mp:3.80W operational enlat:0 exlat:0 rrt:2 rrl:2
rwt:2 rwl:2 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps 3 : mp:0.0450W non-operational enlat:2000 exlat:2000 rrt:3 rrl:3
rwt:3 rwl:3 idle_power:- active_power:-
ps 4 : mp:0.0040W non-operational enlat:15000 exlat:15000 rrt:4 rrl:4
rwt:4 rwl:4 idle_power:- active_power:-
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Thorsten Leemhuis <linux@leemhuis.info>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
This adds a quirk for SPCC 256GB NVMe 1.3 drive which fixes timeouts and
I/O errors due to the fact that the controller does not properly
handle the Write Zeroes command:
[ 2745.659527] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: G E 5.10.6-BET #1
[ 2745.659528] Hardware name: System manufacturer System Product Name/PRIME X570-P, BIOS 3001 12/04/2020
[ 2776.138874] nvme nvme1: I/O 414 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138886] nvme nvme1: I/O 415 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138891] nvme nvme1: I/O 416 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138895] nvme nvme1: I/O 417 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138912] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138921] nvme nvme1: I/O 428 QID 3 timeout, aborting
[ 2776.138922] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138925] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138974] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2776.138977] nvme nvme1: Abort status: 0x0
[ 2806.346792] nvme nvme1: I/O 414 QID 3 timeout, reset controller
[ 2806.363566] nvme nvme1: 15/0/0 default/read/poll queues
[ 2836.554298] nvme nvme1: I/O 415 QID 3 timeout, disable controller
[ 2836.672064] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 16350 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672072] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 16093 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672074] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15836 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672076] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15579 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672078] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15322 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672080] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 15065 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672082] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14808 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672083] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14551 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672085] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14294 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672087] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev nvme1n1, sector 14037 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
[ 2836.672121] nvme nvme1: failed to mark controller live state
[ 2836.672123] nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -19
[ 2836.689016] Aborting journal on device dm-0-8.
[ 2836.689024] Buffer I/O error on dev dm-0, logical block 25198592, lost sync page write
[ 2836.689027] JBD2: Error -5 detected when updating journal superblock for dm-0-8.
Reported-by: Bradley Chapman <chapman6235@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Bradley Chapman <chapman6235@comcast.net>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
The 'q' is not used since commit a1ce35fa4985 ("block: remove dead
elevator code"), also update the comment of the function.
And more importantly it never really was needed to start with given
that we can trivial derive it from struct request.
Cc: target-devel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-nvme@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
|
|
Properly unwind step by step using refactored helpers from nvme_unmap_data
to avoid a potential double dma_unmap on a mapping failure.
Fixes: 7fe07d14f71f ("nvme-pci: merge nvme_free_iod into nvme_unmap_data")
Reported-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
|
|
Split out three helpers from nvme_unmap_data that will allow finer grained
unwinding from nvme_map_data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
|
|
Since NVMe v1.4 the Controller Memory Buffer must be explicitly enabled
by the host.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
[hch: avoid a local variable and add a comment]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
While handling the completion queue, keep a local copy of the command id
from the DMA-accessible completion entry. This silences a time-of-check
to time-of-use (TOCTOU) warning from KF/x[1], with respect to a
Thunderclap[2] vulnerability analysis. The double-read impact appears
benign.
There may be a theoretical window for @command_id to be used as an
adversary-controlled array-index-value for mounting a speculative
execution attack, but that mitigation is saved for a potential follow-on.
A man-in-the-middle attack on the data payload is out of scope for this
analysis and is hopefully mitigated by filesystem integrity mechanisms.
[1] https://github.com/intel/kernel-fuzzer-for-xen-project
[2] http://thunderclap.io/thunderclap-paper-ndss2019.pdf
Signed-off-by: Lalithambika Krishna Kumar <lalithambika.krishnakumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
A system with more than one of these SSDs will only have one usable.
Hence the kernel fails to detect nvme devices due to duplicate cntlids.
[ 6.274554] nvme nvme1: Duplicate cntlid 33 with nvme0, rejecting
[ 6.274566] nvme nvme1: Removing after probe failure status: -22
Adding the NVME_QUIRK_IGNORE_DEV_SUBNQN quirk to resolves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Gopal Tiwari <gtiwari@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing major in here:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- nvmet passthrough improvements (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fcloop error injection support (James Smart)
- read-only support for zoned namespaces without Zone Append
(Javier González)
- improve some error message (Minwoo Im)
- reject I/O to offline fabrics namespaces (Victor Gladkov)
- PCI queue allocation cleanups (Niklas Schnelle)
- remove an unused allocation in nvmet (Amit Engel)
- a Kconfig spelling fix (Colin Ian King)
- nvme_req_qid simplication (Baolin Wang)
- MD pull request from Song:
- Fix race condition in md_ioctl() (Dae R. Jeong)
- Initialize read_slot properly for raid10 (Kevin Vigor)
- Code cleanup (Pankaj Gupta)
- md-cluster resync/reshape fix (Zhao Heming)
- Move null_blk into its own directory (Damien Le Moal)
- null_blk zone and discard improvements (Damien Le Moal)
- bcache race fix (Dongsheng Yang)
- Set of rnbd fixes/improvements (Gioh Kim, Guoqing Jiang, Jack Wang,
Lutz Pogrell, Md Haris Iqbal)
- lightnvm NULL pointer deref fix (tangzhenhao)
- sr in_interrupt() removal (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
- FC endpoint security support for s390/dasd (Jan Höppner, Sebastian
Ott, Vineeth Vijayan). From the s390 arch guys, arch bits included
as it made it easier for them to funnel the feature through the
block driver tree.
- Follow up fixes (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'for-5.11/drivers-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (64 commits)
block: drop dead assignments in loop_init()
sr: Remove in_interrupt() usage in sr_init_command().
sr: Switch the sector size back to 2048 if sr_read_sector() changed it.
cdrom: Reset sector_size back it is not 2048.
drivers/lightnvm: fix a null-ptr-deref bug in pblk-core.c
null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
null_blk: Allow controlling max_hw_sectors limit
null_blk: discard zones on reset
null_blk: cleanup discard handling
null_blk: Improve implicit zone close
null_blk: improve zone locking
block: Align max_hw_sectors to logical blocksize
null_blk: Fail zone append to conventional zones
null_blk: Fix zone size initialization
bcache: fix race between setting bdev state to none and new write request direct to backing
block/rnbd: fix a null pointer dereference on dev->blk_symlink_name
block/rnbd-clt: Dynamically alloc buffer for pathname & blk_symlink_name
block/rnbd: call kobject_put in the failure path
Documentation/ABI/rnbd-srv: add document for force_close
block/rnbd-srv: close a mapped device from server side.
...
|
|
currently the NVME_QUIRK_SHARED_TAGS quirk for Apple devices is handled
during the assignment of nr_io_queues in nvme_setup_io_queues().
This however means that for these devices nvme_max_io_queues() will
actually not return the supported maximum which is confusing and
unexpected and also means that in nvme_probe() we are allocating
for I/O queues that will never be used.
Fix this by moving the quirk handling into nvme_max_io_queues().
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
in nvme_setup_io_queues() the number of I/O queues is set to either 1 in
case of a quirky Apple device or to the min of nvme_max_io_queues() or
dev->nr_allocated_queues - 1.
This is unnecessarily complicated as dev->nr_allocated_queues is only
assigned once and is nvme_max_io_queues() + 1.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Right now nvme_alloc_request() allocates a request from block layer
based on the value of the qid. When qid set to NVME_QID_ANY it used
blk_mq_alloc_request() else blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx().
The function nvme_alloc_request() is called from different context, The
only place where it uses non NVME_QID_ANY value is for fabrics connect
commands :-
nvme_submit_sync_cmd() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_features() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_sec_submit() NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_reg_read32() NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_reg_read64() NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_reg_write32() NVME_QID_ANY
nvmf_connect_admin_queue() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_submit_user_cmd() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_alloc_request()
nvme_keep_alive() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_alloc_request()
nvme_timeout() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_alloc_request()
nvme_delete_queue() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_alloc_request()
nvmet_passthru_execute_cmd() NVME_QID_ANY
nvme_alloc_request()
nvmf_connect_io_queue() QID
__nvme_submit_sync_cmd()
nvme_alloc_request()
With passthru nvme_alloc_request() now falls into the I/O fast path such
that blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx() is never gets called and that adds
additional branch check in fast path.
Split the nvme_alloc_request() into nvme_alloc_request() and
nvme_alloc_request_qid().
Replace each call of the nvme_alloc_request() with NVME_QID_ANY param
with a call to newly added nvme_alloc_request() without NVME_QID_ANY.
Replace a call to nvme_alloc_request() with QID param with a call to
newly added nvme_alloc_request() and nvme_alloc_request_qid()
based on the qid value set in the __nvme_submit_sync_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
This is purely a clenaup patch, add prefix NVME to the ADMIN_TIMEOUT to
make consistent with NVME_IO_TIMEOUT.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
The function nvme_alloc_request() is called from different context
(I/O and Admin queue) where callers do not consider the I/O timeout when
called from I/O queue context.
Update nvme_alloc_request() to set the default I/O and Admin timeout
value based on whether the queuedata is set or not.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
If Doorbell Buffer Config command fails even 'dev->dbbuf_dbs != NULL'
which means OACS indicates that NVME_CTRL_OACS_DBBUF_SUPP is set,
nvme_dbbuf_update_and_check_event() will check event even it's not been
successfully set.
This patch fixes mismatch among dbbuf for sq/cqs in case that dbbuf
command fails.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
|
Multiple CPUs may be mapped to the same hctx, allowing mulitple
submission contexts to attempt commit_rqs(). We need to verify we're
not writing the same doorbell value multiple times since that's a spec
violation.
Revert commit 54b2fcee1db041a83b52b51752dade6090cf952f.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1878596
Reported-by: "B.L. Jones" <brandon.gustav@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
|
|
Like commit 5611ec2b9814 ("nvme-pci: prevent SK hynix PC400 from using
Write Zeroes command"), Sandisk Skyhawk has the same issue:
[ 6305.633887] blk_update_request: operation not supported error, dev nvme0n1, sector 340812032 op 0x9:(WRITE_ZEROES) flags 0x0 phys_seg 0 prio class 0
So also disable Write Zeroes command on Sandisk Skyhawk.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1899503
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
|
