summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/nvme/host/core.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2025-01-10nvme: Add error check for xa_store in nvme_get_effects_logKeisuke Nishimura
The xa_store() may fail due to memory allocation failure because there is no guarantee that the index csi is already used. This fix adds an error check of the return value of xa_store() in nvme_get_effects_log(). Fixes: 1cf7a12e09aa ("nvme: use an xarray to lookup the Commands Supported and Effects log") Signed-off-by: Keisuke Nishimura <keisuke.nishimura@inria.fr> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2025-01-10nvme: fix queue freeze vs limits lock orderChristoph Hellwig
Match the locking order used by the core block code by only freezing the queue after taking the limits lock. Unlike most queue updates this does not use the queue_limits_commit_update_frozen helper as the nvme driver want the queue frozen for more than just the limits update. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250110054726.1499538-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-06block: remove BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHEDChristoph Hellwig
The only queues that really can't support a scheduler are those that do not have a gendisk associated with them, and thus can't be used for non-passthrough commands. In addition to those null_blk can optionally set the flag, which is a bad odd. Replace the null_blk usage with BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT to keep the expected semantics and then remove BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED as the non-disk queues never call into elevator_init_mq or blk_register_queue which adds the sysfs attributes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250106083531.799976-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-23block: remove BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGEChristoph Hellwig
BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE is set for all tag_sets except those that purely process passthrough commands (bsg-lib, ufs tmf, various nvme admin queues) and thus don't even check the flag. Remove it to simplify the driver interface. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219060214.1928848-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-23nvme: add support for passing on the application tagKanchan Joshi
With user integrity buffer, there is a way to specify the app_tag. Set the corresponding protocol specific flags and send the app_tag down. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-9-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-23block: introduce BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG/APPTAG bip_flagsAnuj Gupta
This patch introduces BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG/APPTAG bip_flags which indicate how the hardware should check the integrity payload. BIP_CHECK_GUARD/REFTAG are conversion of existing semantics, while BIP_CHECK_APPTAG is a new flag. The driver can now just rely on block layer flags, and doesn't need to know the integrity source. Submitter of PI decides which tags to check. This would also give us a unified interface for user and kernel generated integrity. Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128112240.8867-8-anuj20.g@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-18nvme: use blk_validate_block_size() for max LBA checkLuis Chamberlain
The block layer already has support to validates proper block sizes with blk_validate_block_size(), we can leverage that as well. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241218020212.3657139-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-12-05Merge tag 'nvme-6.13-2024-12-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.13Jens Axboe
Pull NVMe fixess from Keith: "nvme fixes for Linux 6.13 - Target fix using incorrect zero buffer (Nilay) - Device specifc deallocate quirk fixes (Christoph, Keith) - Fabrics fix for handling max command target bugs (Maurizio) - Cocci fix usage for kzalloc (Yu-Chen) - DMA size fix for host memory buffer feature (Christoph) - Fabrics queue cleanup fixes (Chunguang)" * tag 'nvme-6.13-2024-12-05' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme-tcp: simplify nvme_tcp_teardown_io_queues() nvme-tcp: no need to quiesce admin_q in nvme_tcp_teardown_io_queues() nvme-rdma: unquiesce admin_q before destroy it nvme-tcp: fix the memleak while create new ctrl failed nvme-pci: don't use dma_alloc_noncontiguous with 0 merge boundary nvmet: replace kmalloc + memset with kzalloc for data allocation nvme-fabrics: handle zero MAXCMD without closing the connection nvme-pci: remove two deallocate zeroes quirks nvme: don't apply NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES when DSM is not supported nvmet: use kzalloc instead of ZERO_PAGE in nvme_execute_identify_ns_nvm()
2024-12-04nvme-fabrics: handle zero MAXCMD without closing the connectionMaurizio Lombardi
The NVMe specification states that MAXCMD is mandatory for NVMe-over-Fabrics implementations. However, some NVMe/TCP and NVMe/FC arrays from major vendors have buggy firmware that reports MAXCMD as zero in the Identify Controller data structure. Currently, the implementation closes the connection in such cases, completely preventing the host from connecting to the target. Fix the issue by printing a clear error message about the firmware bug and allowing the connection to proceed. It assumes that the target supports a MAXCMD value of SQSIZE + 1. If any issues arise, the user can manually adjust SQSIZE to mitigate them. Fixes: 4999568184e5 ("nvme-fabrics: check max outstanding commands") Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-12-02module: Convert symbol namespace to string literalPeter Zijlstra
Clean up the existing export namespace code along the same lines of commit 33def8498fdd ("treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")") and for the same reason, it is not desired for the namespace argument to be a macro expansion itself. Scripted using git grep -l -e MODULE_IMPORT_NS -e EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS | while read file; do awk -i inplace ' /^#define EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /^#define MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { gsub(/__stringify\(ns\)/, "ns"); print; next; } /MODULE_IMPORT_NS/ { $0 = gensub(/MODULE_IMPORT_NS\(([^)]*)\)/, "MODULE_IMPORT_NS(\"\\1\")", "g"); } /EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS/ { if ($0 ~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+),/) { if ($0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/ && $0 !~ /(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(\)/ && $0 !~ /^my/) { getline line; gsub(/[[:space:]]*\\$/, ""); gsub(/[[:space:]]/, "", line); $0 = $0 " " line; } $0 = gensub(/(EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS[^(]*)\(([^,]+), ([^)]+)\)/, "\\1(\\2, \"\\3\")", "g"); } } { print }' $file; done Requested-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/2/#inbox/FMfcgzQXKWgMmjdFwwdsfgxzKpVHWPlc Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-12-02nvme: don't apply NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES when DSM is not supportedChristoph Hellwig
Commit 63dfa1004322 ("nvme: move NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES out of nvme_config_discard") started applying the NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES quirk even then the Dataset Management is not supported. It turns out that there versions of these old Intel SSDs that have DSM support disabled in the firmware, which will now lead to errors everytime a Write Zeroes command is issued. Fix this by checking for DSM support before applying the quirk. Reported-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com> Fixes: 63dfa1004322 ("nvme: move NVME_QUIRK_DEALLOCATE_ZEROES out of nvme_config_discard") Tested-by: Saeed Mirzamohammadi <saeed.mirzamohammadi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-30Merge tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Use correct srcu list traversal (Breno) - Scatter-gather support for metadata (Keith) - Fabrics shutdown race condition fix (Nilay) - Persistent reservations updates (Guixin) - Add the required bits for MD atomic write support for raid0/1/10 - Correct return value for unknown opcode in ublk - Fix deadlock with zone revalidation - Fix for the io priority request vs bio cleanups - Use the correct unsigned int type for various limit helpers - Fix for a race in loop - Cleanup blk_rq_prep_clone() to prevent uninit-value warning and make it easier for actual humans to read - Fix potential UAF when iterating tags - A few fixes for bfq-iosched UAF issues - Fix for brd discard not decrementing the allocated page count - Various little fixes and cleanups * tag 'block-6.13-20242901' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (36 commits) brd: decrease the number of allocated pages which discarded block, bfq: fix bfqq uaf in bfq_limit_depth() block: Don't allow an atomic write be truncated in blkdev_write_iter() mq-deadline: don't call req_get_ioprio from the I/O completion handler block: Prevent potential deadlock in blk_revalidate_disk_zones() block: Remove extra part pointer NULLify in blk_rq_init() nvme: tuning pr code by using defined structs and macros nvme: introduce change ptpl and iekey definition block: return bool from get_disk_ro and bdev_read_only block: remove a duplicate definition for bdev_read_only block: return bool from blk_rq_aligned block: return unsigned int from blk_lim_dma_alignment_and_pad block: return unsigned int from queue_dma_alignment block: return unsigned int from bdev_io_opt block: req->bio is always set in the merge code block: don't bother checking the data direction for merges block: blk-mq: fix uninit-value in blk_rq_prep_clone and refactor Revert "block, bfq: merge bfq_release_process_ref() into bfq_put_cooperator()" md/raid10: Atomic write support md/raid1: Atomic write support ...
2024-11-19nvme-fabrics: fix kernel crash while shutting down controllerNilay Shroff
The nvme keep-alive operation, which executes at a periodic interval, could potentially sneak in while shutting down a fabric controller. This may lead to a race between the fabric controller admin queue destroy code path (invoked while shutting down controller) and hw/hctx queue dispatcher called from the nvme keep-alive async request queuing operation. This race could lead to the kernel crash shown below: Call Trace: autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0xbc (unreliable) __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x114/0x24c blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x84 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x140/0x220 nvme_keep_alive_work+0xc8/0x19c [nvme_core] process_one_work+0x200/0x4e0 worker_thread+0x340/0x504 kthread+0x138/0x140 start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18 While shutting down fabric controller, if nvme keep-alive request sneaks in then it would be flushed off. The nvme_keep_alive_end_io function is then invoked to handle the end of the keep-alive operation which decrements the admin->q_usage_counter and assuming this is the last/only request in the admin queue then the admin->q_usage_counter becomes zero. If that happens then blk-mq destroy queue operation (blk_mq_destroy_ queue()) which could be potentially running simultaneously on another cpu (as this is the controller shutdown code path) would forward progress and deletes the admin queue. So, now from this point onward we are not supposed to access the admin queue resources. However the issue here's that the nvme keep-alive thread running hw/hctx queue dispatch operation hasn't yet finished its work and so it could still potentially access the admin queue resource while the admin queue had been already deleted and that causes the above crash. The above kernel crash is regression caused due to changes implemented in commit a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). Ideally we should stop keep-alive before destroyin g the admin queue and freeing the admin tagset so that it wouldn't sneak in during the shutdown operation. However we removed the keep alive stop operation from the beginning of the controller shutdown code path in commit a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()") and added it under nvme_uninit_ctrl() which executes very late in the shutdown code path after the admin queue is destroyed and its tagset is removed. So this change created the possibility of keep-alive sneaking in and interfering with the shutdown operation and causing observed kernel crash. To fix the observed crash, we decided to move nvme_stop_keep_alive() from nvme_uninit_ctrl() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set(). This change would ensure that we don't forward progress and delete the admin queue until the keep- alive operation is finished (if it's in-flight) or cancelled and that would help contain the race condition explained above and hence avoid the crash. Moving nvme_stop_keep_alive() to nvme_remove_admin_tag_set() instead of adding nvme_stop_keep_alive() to the beginning of the controller shutdown code path in nvme_stop_ctrl(), as was the case earlier before commit a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"), would help save one callsite of nvme_stop_keep_alive(). Fixes: a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/1a21f37b-0f2a-4745-8c56-4dc8628d3983@linux.ibm.com/ Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-19Revert "nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation"Nilay Shroff
This reverts commit d06923670b5a5f609603d4a9fee4dec02d38de9c. It was realized that the fix implemented to contain the race condition among the keep alive task and the fabric shutdown code path in the commit d06923670b5ia ("nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation") is not optimal. The reason being keep-alive runs under the workqueue and making it synchronous would waste a workqueue context. Furthermore, we later found that the above race condition is a regression caused due to the changes implemented in commit a54a93d0e359 ("nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()"). So we decided to revert the commit d06923670b5a ("nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation") and then fix the regression. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/196f4013-3bbf-43ff-98b4-9cb2a96c20c2@grimberg.me/ Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-18Merge tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel) - Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph) - Target persistent reservation support (Guixin) - Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen) - NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith) - Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith) - Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen) - MD updates via Song: - Maintainers update - raid5 sync IO fix - Enhance handling of faulty and blocked devices - raid5-ppl atomic improvement - md-bitmap fix - Support for manually defining embedded partition tables - Zone append fixes and cleanups - Stop sending the queued requests in the plug list to the driver ->queue_rqs() handle in reverse order. - Zoned write plug cleanups - Cleanups disk stats tracking and add support for disk stats for passthrough IO - Add preparatory support for file system atomic writes - Add lockdep support for queue freezing. Already found a bunch of issues, and some fixes for that are in here. More will be coming. - Fix race between queue stopping/quiescing and IO queueing - ublk recovery improvements - Fix ublk mmap for 64k pages - Various fixes and cleanups * tag 'for-6.13/block-20241118' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (118 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update git tree for mdraid subsystem block: make struct rq_list available for !CONFIG_BLOCK block/genhd: use seq_put_decimal_ull for diskstats decimal values block: don't reorder requests in blk_mq_add_to_batch block: don't reorder requests in blk_add_rq_to_plug block: add a rq_list type block: remove rq_list_move virtio_blk: reverse request order in virtio_queue_rqs nvme-pci: reverse request order in nvme_queue_rqs btrfs: validate queue limits block: export blk_validate_limits nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string nvmet: report ns's vwc not present md/raid5: Increase r5conf.cache_name size block: remove the ioprio field from struct request block: remove the write_hint field from struct request nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present nvme: add rotational support nvme: use command set independent id ns if available ...
2024-11-13Merge tag 'nvme-6.13-2024-11-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into ↵Jens Axboe
for-6.13/block Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "nvme updates for Linux 6.13 - Use uring_cmd helper (Pavel) - Host Memory Buffer allocation enhancements (Christoph) - Target persistent reservation support (Guixin) - Persistent reservation tracing (Guixen) - NVMe 2.1 specification support (Keith) - Rotational Meta Support (Matias, Wang, Keith) - Volatile cache detection enhancment (Guixen)" * tag 'nvme-6.13-2024-11-13' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (22 commits) nvmet: add tracing of reservation commands nvme: parse reservation commands's action and rtype to string nvmet: report ns's vwc not present nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not present nvme: add rotational support nvme: use command set independent id ns if available nvmet: support for csi identify ns nvmet: implement rotational media information log nvmet: implement endurance groups nvmet: declare 2.1 version compliance nvmet: implement crto property nvmet: implement supported features log nvmet: implement supported log pages nvmet: implement active command set ns list nvmet: implement id ns for nvm command set nvmet: support reservation feature nvme: add reservation command's defines nvme-core: remove repeated wq flags nvmet: make nvmet_wq visible in sysfs nvme-pci: use dma_alloc_noncontigous if possible ...
2024-11-11nvme: check ns's volatile write cache not presentGuixin Liu
When the VWC of a namespace does not exist, the BLK_FEAT_WRITE_CACHE flag should not be set when registering the block device, regardless of whether the controller supports VWC. Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvme: add rotational supportWang Yugui
Rotational devices, such as hard-drives, can be detected using the rotational bit in the namespace independent identify namespace data structure. Make the bit visible to the block layer through the rotational queue setting. Signed-off-by: Wang Yugui <wangyugui@e16-tech.com> Reviewed-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvme: use command set independent id ns if availableMatias Bjørling
The NVMe 2.0 specification adds an independent identify namespace data structure that contains generic attributes that apply to all namespace types. Some attributes carry over from the NVM command set identify namespace data structure, and others are new. Currently, the data structure only considered when CRIMS is enabled or when the namespace type is key-value. However, the independent namespace data structure is mandatory for devices that implement features from the 2.0+ specification. Therefore, we can check this data structure first. If unavailable, retrieve the generic attributes from the NVM command set identify namespace data structure. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement rotational media information logKeith Busch
Most of the information is stubbed. Supporting these commands is a requirement for supporting rotational media. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-11nvmet: implement endurance groupsKeith Busch
Most of the returned information is just stubbed data. The target must support these in order to report rotational media. Since this driver doesn't know any better, each namespace is its own endurance group with the engid value matching the nsid. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-09Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe: "Single fix for an issue triggered with PROVE_RCU=y, with nvme using the wrong iterators for an SRCU protected list" * tag 'block-6.12-20241108' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: nvme/host: Fix RCU list traversal to use SRCU primitive
2024-11-05nvme-core: remove repeated wq flagsChaitanya Kulkarni
In nvme_core_init() nvme_wq, nvme_reset_wq, nvme_delete_wq share same flags :- WQ_UNBOUND | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_SYSFS. Insated of repeating these flags in each call use the common variable. Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-04nvme/host: Fix RCU list traversal to use SRCU primitiveBreno Leitao
The code currently uses list_for_each_entry_rcu() while holding an SRCU lock, triggering false positive warnings with CONFIG_PROVE_RCU=y enabled: drivers/nvme/host/core.c:3770 RCU-list traversed in non-reader section!! While the list is properly protected by SRCU lock, the code uses the wrong list traversal primitive. Replace list_for_each_entry_rcu() with list_for_each_entry_srcu() to correctly indicate SRCU-based protection and eliminate the false warning. Fixes: be647e2c76b2 ("nvme: use srcu for iterating namespace list") Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-11-01Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241101' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - Fixup for a recent blk_rq_map_user_bvec() patch - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Spec compliant identification fix (Keith) - Module parameter to enable backward compatibility on unusual namespace formats (Keith) - Target double free fix when using keys (Vitaliy) - Passthrough command error handling fix (Keith) * tag 'block-6.12-20241101' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: nvme: re-fix error-handling for io_uring nvme-passthrough nvmet-auth: assign dh_key to NULL after kfree_sensitive nvme: module parameter to disable pi with offsets block: fix queue limits checks in blk_rq_map_user_bvec for real nvme: enhance cns version checking
2024-10-30nvme: module parameter to disable pi with offsetsKeith Busch
A recent commit enables integrity checks for formats the previous kernel versions registered with the "nop" integrity profile. This means namespaces using that format become unreadable when upgrading the kernel past that commit. Introduce a module parameter to restore the "nop" integrity profile so that storage can be readable once again. This could be a boot device, so the setting needs to happen at module load time. Fixes: 921e81db524d17 ("nvme: allow integrity when PI is not in first bytes") Reported-by: David Wei <dw@davidwei.uk> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-10-26nvme: core: switch to non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queueMing Lei
nvme_start_freeze() and nvme_unfreeze() may be called from same context, so switch them to call non_owner variant of start_freeze/unfreeze queue. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241025003722.3630252-3-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-10-22nvme: enhance cns version checkingKeith Busch
The number of CNS bits in the command is specific to the nvme spec version compliance. The existing check is not sufficient for possible CNS values the driver uses that may create confusion between host and device, so enhance the check to consider the version and desired CNS value. Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-10-18Merge tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: - NVMe pull request via Keith: - Fix target passthrough identifier (Nilay) - Fix tcp locking (Hannes) - Replace list with sbitmap for tracking RDMA rsp tags (Guixen) - Remove unnecessary fallthrough statements (Tokunori) - Remove ready-without-media support (Greg) - Fix multipath partition scan deadlock (Keith) - Fix concurrent PCI reset and remove queue mapping (Maurizio) - Fabrics shutdown fixes (Nilay) - Fix for a kerneldoc warning (Keith) - Fix a race with blk-rq-qos and wakeups (Omar) - Cleanup of checking for always-set tag_set (SurajSonawane2415) - Fix for a crash with CPU hotplug notifiers (Ming) - Don't allow zero-copy ublk on unprivileged device (Ming) - Use array_index_nospec() for CDROM (Josh) - Remove dead code in drbd (David) - Tweaks to elevator loading (Breno) * tag 'block-6.12-20241018' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: cdrom: Avoid barrier_nospec() in cdrom_ioctl_media_changed() nvme: use helper nvme_ctrl_state in nvme_keep_alive_finish function nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operation nvme-loop: flush off pending I/O while shutting down loop controller nvme-pci: fix race condition between reset and nvme_dev_disable() ublk: don't allow user copy for unprivileged device blk-rq-qos: fix crash on rq_qos_wait vs. rq_qos_wake_function race nvme-multipath: defer partition scanning blk-mq: setup queue ->tag_set before initializing hctx elevator: Remove argument from elevator_find_get elevator: do not request_module if elevator exists drbd: Remove unused conn_lowest_minor nvme: disable CC.CRIME (NVME_CC_CRIME) nvme: delete unnecessary fallthru comment nvmet-rdma: use sbitmap to replace rsp free list block: Fix elevator_get_default() checking for NULL q->tag_set nvme: tcp: avoid race between queue_lock lock and destroy nvmet-passthru: clear EUID/NGUID/UUID while using loop target block: fix blk_rq_map_integrity_sg kernel-doc
2024-10-17nvme: use helper nvme_ctrl_state in nvme_keep_alive_finish functionNilay Shroff
We no more need acquiring ctrl->lock before accessing the NVMe controller state and instead we can now use the helper nvme_ctrl_state. So replace the use of ctrl->lock from nvme_keep_alive_finish function with nvme_ctrl_state call. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-10-17nvme: make keep-alive synchronous operationNilay Shroff
The nvme keep-alive operation, which executes at a periodic interval, could potentially sneak in while shutting down a fabric controller. This may lead to a race between the fabric controller admin queue destroy code path (invoked while shutting down controller) and hw/hctx queue dispatcher called from the nvme keep-alive async request queuing operation. This race could lead to the kernel crash shown below: Call Trace: autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0xbc (unreliable) __blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x114/0x24c blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x44/0x84 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x140/0x220 nvme_keep_alive_work+0xc8/0x19c [nvme_core] process_one_work+0x200/0x4e0 worker_thread+0x340/0x504 kthread+0x138/0x140 start_kernel_thread+0x14/0x18 While shutting down fabric controller, if nvme keep-alive request sneaks in then it would be flushed off. The nvme_keep_alive_end_io function is then invoked to handle the end of the keep-alive operation which decrements the admin->q_usage_counter and assuming this is the last/only request in the admin queue then the admin->q_usage_counter becomes zero. If that happens then blk-mq destroy queue operation (blk_mq_destroy_ queue()) which could be potentially running simultaneously on another cpu (as this is the controller shutdown code path) would forward progress and deletes the admin queue. So, now from this point onward we are not supposed to access the admin queue resources. However the issue here's that the nvme keep-alive thread running hw/hctx queue dispatch operation hasn't yet finished its work and so it could still potentially access the admin queue resource while the admin queue had been already deleted and that causes the above crash. This fix helps avoid the observed crash by implementing keep-alive as a synchronous operation so that we decrement admin->q_usage_counter only after keep-alive command finished its execution and returns the command status back up to its caller (blk_execute_rq()). This would ensure that fabric shutdown code path doesn't destroy the fabric admin queue until keep-alive request finished execution and also keep-alive thread is not running hw/hctx queue dispatch operation. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-10-09nvme: disable CC.CRIME (NVME_CC_CRIME)Greg Joyce
Disable NVME_CC_CRIME so that CSTS.RDY indicates that the media is ready and able to handle commands without returning NVME_SC_ADMIN_COMMAND_MEDIA_NOT_READY. Signed-off-by: Greg Joyce <gjoyce@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-24nvme: remove CC register read-back during enablingKeith Busch
Any non-posted read should flush the previous write, so we don't necessarily need to read back the value we just wrote. I've found at least some controllers that respond with 0 for short moments after writing the CC register with EN (enable) cleared, so the read-back is overwriting our valid ctrl_config value and ends up breaking on the subsequent enabling. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-09-17Merge tag 'v6.11' into for-6.12/blockJens Axboe
Merge in 6.11 final to get the fix for preventing deadlocks on an elevator switch, as there's a fixup for that patch. * tag 'v6.11': (1788 commits) Linux 6.11 Revert "KVM: VMX: Always honor guest PAT on CPUs that support self-snoop" pinctrl: pinctrl-cy8c95x0: Fix regcache cifs: Fix signature miscalculation mm: avoid leaving partial pfn mappings around in error case drm/xe/client: add missing bo locking in show_meminfo() drm/xe/client: fix deadlock in show_meminfo() drm/xe/oa: Enable Xe2+ PES disaggregation drm/xe/display: fix compat IS_DISPLAY_STEP() range end drm/xe: Fix access_ok check in user_fence_create drm/xe: Fix possible UAF in guc_exec_queue_process_msg drm/xe: Remove fence check from send_tlb_invalidation drm/xe/gt: Remove double include net: netfilter: move nf flowtable bpf initialization in nf_flow_table_module_init() PCI: Fix potential deadlock in pcim_intx() workqueue: Clear worker->pool in the worker thread context net: tighten bad gso csum offset check in virtio_net_hdr netlink: specs: mptcp: fix port endianness net: dpaa: Pad packets to ETH_ZLEN mptcp: pm: Fix uaf in __timer_delete_sync ...
2024-09-06nvme: Convert comma to semicolonShen Lichuan
To ensure code clarity and prevent potential errors, it's advisable to employ the ';' as a statement separator, except when ',' are intentionally used for specific purposes. Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-08-26nvme: rename apptag and appmask to lbat and lbatmAnuj Gupta
Rename apptag and appmask to lbat and lbatm so that it matches the field names used in NVMe spec. Signed-off-by: Anuj Gupta <anuj20.g@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-08-23nvme: use better description for async reset reasonKeith Busch
The NVMe AER notification of a persistent internal error triggers a reset. The existing warning message just says "due to AER", which can be confused with the unrelated PCIe AER condition. Just say what the event was instead of the generic overloaded acronym. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-08-22nvme: move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl()Ming Lei
Commit 4733b65d82bd ("nvme: start keep-alive after admin queue setup") moves starting keep-alive from nvme_start_ctrl() into nvme_init_ctrl_finish(), but don't move stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl(), so keep-alive work can be started and keep pending after failing to start controller, finally use-after-free is triggered if nvme host driver is unloaded. This patch fixes kernel panic when running nvme/004 in case that connection failure is triggered, by moving stopping keep-alive into nvme_uninit_ctrl(). This way is reasonable because keep-alive is now started in nvme_init_ctrl_finish(). Fixes: 3af755a46881 ("nvme: move nvme_stop_keep_alive() back to original position") Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Mark O'Donovan <shiftee@posteo.net> Reported-by: Changhui Zhong <czhong@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-08-22nvme-tcp: sanitize TLS key handlingHannes Reinecke
There is a difference between TLS configured (ie the user has provisioned/requested a key) and TLS enabled (ie the connection is encrypted with TLS). This becomes important for secure concatenation, where the initial authentication is run on an unencrypted connection (ie with TLS configured, but not enabled), and then the queue is reset to run over TLS (ie TLS configured _and_ enabled). So to differentiate between those two states store the generated key in opts->tls_key (as we're using the same TLS key for all queues), the key serial of the resulting TLS handshake in ctrl->tls_pskid (to signal that TLS on the admin queue is enabled), and a simple flag for the queues to indicated that TLS has been enabled. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-08-22nvme_core: scan namespaces asynchronouslyStuart Hayes
Use async function calls to make namespace scanning happen in parallel. Without the patch, NVME namespaces are scanned serially, so it can take a long time for all of a controller's namespaces to become available, especially with a slower (TCP) interface with large number of namespaces. It is not uncommon to have large numbers (hundreds or thousands) of namespaces on nvme-of with storage servers. The time it took for all namespaces to show up after connecting (via TCP) to a controller with 1002 namespaces was measured on one system: network latency without patch with patch 0 6s 1s 50ms 210s 10s 100ms 417s 18s Measurements taken on another system show the effect of the patch on the time nvme_scan_work() took to complete, when connecting to a linux nvme-of target with varying numbers of namespaces, on a network of 400us. namespaces without patch with patch 1 16ms 14ms 2 24ms 16ms 4 49ms 22ms 8 101ms 33ms 16 207ms 56ms 100 1.4s 0.6s 1000 12.9s 2.0s On the same system, connecting to a local PCIe NVMe drive (a Samsung PM1733) instead of a network target: namespaces without patch with patch 1 13ms 12ms 2 41ms 13ms Signed-off-by: Stuart Hayes <stuart.w.hayes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
2024-07-31nvme: remove a field from nvme_ns_headKanchan Joshi
pi_offset field is not required to be present in nvme_ns_head. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-07-29nvme: remove unused parameterKanchan Joshi
First parameter of nvme_init_integrity() is unused. Remove it, and modify the callers. Signed-off-by: Kanchan Joshi <joshi.k@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-07-26Merge tag 'nvme-6.11-2024-07-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into block-6.11Jens Axboe
Pull NVMe fixes from Keith: "nvme fixes for Linux 6.11 - Fix request without payloads cleanup (Leon) - Use new protection information format (Francis) - Improved debug message for lost pci link (Bart) - Another apst quirk (Wang) - Use appropriate sysfs api for printing chars (Markus)" * tag 'nvme-6.11-2024-07-26' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: nvme-pci: add missing condition check for existence of mapped data nvme-core: choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPE nvme-pci: Fix the instructions for disabling power management nvme: remove redundant bdev local variable nvme-fabrics: Use seq_putc() in __nvmf_concat_opt_tokens() nvme/pci: Add APST quirk for Lenovo N60z laptop
2024-07-16nvme-core: choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPEFrancis Pravin
As per TP4141a: "If the Qualified Protection Information Format Support(QPIFS) bit is set to 1 and the Protection Information Format(PIF) field is set to 11b (i.e., Qualified Type), then the pif is as defined in the Qualified Protection Information Format (QPIF) field." So, choose PIF from QPIF if QPIFS supports and PIF is QTYPE. Signed-off-by: Francis Pravin <francis.p@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-07-15Merge tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - NVMe updates via Keith: - Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith) - More constants defined (Weiwen) - Target debugfs support (Hannes) - PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith) - Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage) - Implement get_unique_id (Christoph) - Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng) - MD updates via Song - sync_action fix and refactoring (Yu Kuai) - Various small fixes (Christoph Hellwig, Li Nan, and Ofir Gal, Yu Kuai, Benjamin Marzinski, Christophe JAILLET, Yang Li) - Fix loop detach/open race (Gulam) - Fix lower control limit for blk-throttle (Yu) - Add module descriptions to various drivers (Jeff) - Add support for atomic writes for block devices, and statx reporting for same. Includes SCSI and NVMe (John, Prasad, Alan) - Add IO priority information to block trace points (Dongliang) - Various zone improvements and tweaks (Damien) - mq-deadline tag reservation improvements (Bart) - Ignore direct reclaim swap writes in writeback throttling (Baokun) - Block integrity improvements and fixes (Anuj) - Add basic support for rust based block drivers. Has a dummy null_blk variant for now (Andreas) - Series converting driver settings to queue limits, and cleanups and fixes related to that (Christoph) - Cleanup for poking too deeply into the bvec internals, in preparation for DMA mapping API changes (Christoph) - Various minor tweaks and fixes (Jiapeng, John, Kanchan, Mikulas, Ming, Zhu, Damien, Christophe, Chaitanya) * tag 'for-6.11/block-20240710' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (206 commits) floppy: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro loop: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro ublk_drv: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro xen/blkback: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro block/rnbd: Constify struct kobj_type block: take offset into account in blk_bvec_map_sg again block: fix get_max_segment_size() warning loop: Don't bother validating blocksize virtio_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize null_blk: Don't bother validating blocksize block: Validate logical block size in blk_validate_limits() virtio_blk: Fix default logical block size fallback nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling nvme: implement ->get_unique_id block: pass a phys_addr_t to get_max_segment_size block: add a bvec_phys helper blk-lib: check for kill signal in ioctl BLKZEROOUT block: limit the Write Zeroes to manually writing zeroes fallback block: refacto blkdev_issue_zeroout block: move read-only and supported checks into (__)blkdev_issue_zeroout ...
2024-07-08Merge tag 'nvme-6.11-2024-07-08' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme into ↵Jens Axboe
for-6.11/block Pull NVMe updates from Keith: "nvme updates for Linux 6.11 - Device initialization memory leak fixes (Keith) - More constants defined (Weiwen) - Target debugfs support (Hannes) - PCIe subsystem reset enhancements (Keith) - Queue-depth multipath policy (Redhat and PureStorage) - Implement get_unique_id (Christoph) - Authentication error fixes (Gaosheng)" * tag 'nvme-6.11-2024-07-08' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme: (21 commits) nvmet-auth: fix nvmet_auth hash error handling nvme: implement ->get_unique_id nvme-multipath: implement "queue-depth" iopolicy nvme-multipath: prepare for "queue-depth" iopolicy nvme-pci: do not directly handle subsys reset fallout lpfc_nvmet: implement 'host_traddr' nvme-fcloop: implement 'host_traddr' nvmet-fc: implement host_traddr() nvmet-rdma: implement host_traddr() nvmet-tcp: implement host_traddr() nvmet: add 'host_traddr' callback for debugfs nvmet: add debugfs support mailmap: add entry for Weiwen Hu nvme: rename CDR/MORE/DNR to NVME_STATUS_* nvme: fix status magic numbers nvme: rename nvme_sc_to_pr_err to nvme_status_to_pr_err nvme: split device add from initialization nvme: fc: split controller bringup handling nvme: rdma: split controller bringup handling nvme: tcp: split controller bringup handling ...
2024-07-08nvme: implement ->get_unique_idChristoph Hellwig
Implement the get_unique_id method to allow pNFS SCSI layout access to NVMe namespaces. This is the server side implementation of RFC 9561 "Using the Parallel NFS (pNFS) SCSI Layout to Access Non-Volatile Memory Express (NVMe) Storage Devices". Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-07-02nvme-multipath: implement "queue-depth" iopolicyThomas Song
The round-robin path selector is inefficient in cases where there is a difference in latency between paths. In the presence of one or more high latency paths the round-robin selector continues to use the high latency path equally. This results in a bias towards the highest latency path and can cause a significant decrease in overall performance as IOs pile on the highest latency path. This problem is acute with NVMe-oF controllers. The queue-depth path selector sends I/O down the path with the lowest number of requests in its request queue. Paths with lower latency will clear requests more quickly and have less requests queued compared to higher latency paths. The goal of this path selector is to make more use of lower latency paths which will bring down overall IO latency and increase throughput and performance. Signed-off-by: Thomas Song <tsong@purestorage.com> [emilne: commandeered patch developed by Thomas Song @ Pure Storage] Co-developed-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvme/20240509202929.831680-1-jmeneghi@redhat.com/ Tested-by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jyoti Rani <jrani@purestorage.com> Tested-by: John Meneghini <jmeneghi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Jennings <randyj@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
2024-07-01nvme: don't set io_opt if NOWS is zeroChristoph Hellwig
NOWS is one of the annoying "0's based values" in NVMe, where 0 means one and we thus can't detect if it isn't set. Thus a NOWS value of 0 means that the Namespace Optimal Write Size is a single LBA, which is clearly bogus. Ignore the value in that case and don't propagate an io_opt value to the block layer. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Nitesh Shetty <nj.shetty@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701051800.1245240-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>