| Age | Commit message (Collapse) | Author |
|---|
|
Macronix serial NAND flash with a two-plane structure requires
insertion of the Plane Select bit into the column address during
the write_to_cache operation.
Additionally, for MX35{U,F}2G14AC and MX35LF2GE4AB, insertion of
the Plane Select bit into the column address is required during
the read_from_cache operation.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240909092643.2434479-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
|
|
Enabling continuous read support implies several changes which must be
done atomically in order to keep the code base consistent and
bisectable.
1/ Retrieving bitflips differently
Improve the helper retrieving the number of bitflips to support the case
where many pages have been read instead of just one. In this case, if
there is one page with bitflips, we cannot know the detail and just get
the information of the maximum number of bitflips corrected in the most
corrupted chunk. Compatible Macronix flashes return:
- the ECC status for the last page read (bits 0-3),
- the amount of bitflips for the whole read operation (bits 4-7).
Hence, when reading two consecutive pages, if there was 2 bits corrected
at most in one chunk, we return this amount times (arbitrary) the number
read pages. It is probably a very pessimistic calculation in most cases,
but still less pessimistic than if we multiplied this amount by the
number of chunks. Anyway, this is just for statistics, the important
data is the maximum amount of bitflips, which leads to wear leveling.
2/ Configuring, enabling and disabling the feature
Create an init function for allocating a vendor structure. Use this
vendor structure to cache the internal continuous read state. The state
is being used to discriminate between the two bitflips retrieval
methods. Finally, helpers for enabling and disabling sequential reads
are also created.
3/ Fill the chips table
Flag all the chips supporting the feature with the ->set_cont_read()
helper.
In order to validate the changes, I modified the mtd-utils test suite
with extended versions of nandbiterrs, nanddump and flash_speed in order
to support, test and benchmark continuous reads. I also ran all the UBI
tests successfully.
The nandbiterrs tool allows to track the ECC efficiency and
feedback. Here is its default output (stripped):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 1 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 3 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 5 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 7 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
The output using the continuous option over two pages (the second page
is kept intact):
Successfully corrected 0 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 2 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 1 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 4 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 2 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 6 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 3 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 8 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 4 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 10 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 5 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 12 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 6 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 14 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 7 bit errors per subpage
Read reported 16 corrected bit errors
Successfully corrected 8 bit errors per subpage
Failed to recover 1 bitflips
Read error after 9 bit errors per page
Regarding the throughput improvements, tests have been conducted in
1-1-1 and 1-1-4 modes, reading a full block X pages at a
time, X ranging from 1 to 64 (size of a block with the tested device).
The percent value on the right is the comparison of the same test
conducted without the continuous read feature, ie. reading X pages in
one single user request, which got naturally split by the core whit the
continuous read optimization disabled into single-page reads.
* 1-1-1 result:
1 page read speed is 2634 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 2704 KiB/s (+3%)
3 page read speed is 2747 KiB/s (+5%)
4 page read speed is 2804 KiB/s (+7%)
5 page read speed is 2782 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 2826 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 2834 KiB/s
8 page read speed is 2821 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 2846 KiB/s
10 page read speed is 2819 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 2871 KiB/s (+10%)
12 page read speed is 2823 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 2880 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 2862 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 2837 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 2879 KiB/s
64 page read speed is 2842 KiB/s
* 1-1-4 result:
1 page read speed is 7562 KiB/s
2 page read speed is 8904 KiB/s (+15%)
3 page read speed is 9655 KiB/s (+25%)
4 page read speed is 10118 KiB/s (+30%)
5 page read speed is 10084 KiB/s
6 page read speed is 10300 KiB/s
7 page read speed is 10434 KiB/s (+35%)
8 page read speed is 10406 KiB/s
9 page read speed is 10769 KiB/s (+40%)
10 page read speed is 10666 KiB/s
11 page read speed is 10757 KiB/s
12 page read speed is 10835 KiB/s
13 page read speed is 10976 KiB/s
14 page read speed is 11200 KiB/s
15 page read speed is 11009 KiB/s
16 page read speed is 11082 KiB/s
32 page read speed is 11352 KiB/s (+45%)
64 page read speed is 11403 KiB/s
This work has received support and could be achieved thanks to
Alvin Zhou <alvinzhou@mxic.com.tw>.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
|
|
Macronix SPI-NANDs encode the ECC status into two bits. There are three
standard situations (no bitflip, bitflips, error), and an additional
possible situation which is only triggered when configuring the 0x10
configuration register, allowing to know, if there have been bitflips,
whether the maximum amount of bitflips was above a configurable
threshold or not. In all cases, for now, s this configuration register
is unset, it means the same as "there are bitflips".
This value is maybe standard, maybe not. For now, let's define it in the
Macronix driver, we can safely move it to a shared place later if that
is relevant.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
|
|
With GET_STATUS commands, SPI-NAND devices can tell the status of the
last read operation, in particular if there was:
- no bitflips
- corrected bitflips
- uncorrectable bitflips
The next step then to read an ECC status register and retrieve the
amount of bitflips, when relevant, if possible. The logic used here
works well for now, but will no longer apply to continuous reads. In
order to prepare the introduction of continuous reads, let's factorize
out the code that is specific to single-page reads.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
|
|
Use "macronix_" instead of "mx35lf1ge4ab_" as common prefix for the
->get_status() callback name. This callback is used by many different
families, there is no variation in the implementation so far.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240826101412.20644-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
|
|
MX35{U,L}F{2,4}G24AD-Z4I8 are Macronix serial NAND flashes.
Their main difference from MX35{U,L}F{2,4}G24AD lies in
the plane number. The plane number for those with the
postfix Z4I8 is 1.
These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed
board which include Macronix SPI Host.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240704024839.241101-3-linchengming884@gmail.com
|
|
Adding the Device ID 2 on Macronix serial NAND flash.
When the number of flashes increases, we need to utilize
Device ID 2 to distinguish between different flashes.
These flashes have been validated on Xilinx zynq-picozed
board which included Macronix SPI Host.
Signed-off-by: Cheng Ming Lin <chengminglin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20240704024839.241101-2-linchengming884@gmail.com
|
|
MX31LF2GE4BC and MX31UF2GE4BC are Macroninx SPI NAND flash
with 8-bit on-die ECC.
Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read ,read back,
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA which include Macronix
SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c)
Signed-off-by: JaimeLiao <jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20230608052114.20454-1-jaimeliao.tw@gmail.com
|
|
The mx35lf1ge4ab_get_eccsr() function uses an SPI DMA operation to
read the eccsr, hence the buffer should not be on stack. Since commit
380583227c0c7f ("spi: spi-mem: Add extra sanity checks on the op param")
the kernel emmits a warning and blocks such operations.
Use the scratch buffer to get eccsr instead of trying to directly read
into a stack-allocated variable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Reviewed-by: Dhruva Gole <d-gole@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/Y8i85zM0u4XdM46z@makrotopia.org
|
|
Macronix SPI-NAND chips might benefit from an external ECC
engine. Such an engine might need to access random columns, thus needing
to use random commands (0x84 instead of 0x02).
Signed-off-by: Mason Yang <masonccyang@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20211216111654.238086-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
|
|
Adding FLAG "SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT" for Quad mode support on Macronix
Serial Flash.
Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read, erase, read back,
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included Macronix
SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c).
Signed-off-by: Jaime Liao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1628472472-32008-1-git-send-email-jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw
|
|
Macronix NAND Flash devices are available in different configurations
and densities.
MX"35" means SPI NAND
MX35"LF"/"UF" , LF means 3V and UF meands 1.8V
MX35LF"2G" , 2G means 2Gbits
MX35LF2G"E4"/"24"/"14",
E4 means internal ECC and Quad I/O(x4)
24 means 8-bit ecc requirement and Quad I/O(x4)
14 means 4-bit ecc requirement and Quad I/O(x4)
MX35LF2G14AC is 3V 2Gbit serial NAND flash device
(without on-die ECC)
https://www.mxic.com.tw/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/7926/MX35LF2G14AC,%203V,%202Gb,%20v1.1.pdf
MX35UF4G24AD is 1.8V 4Gbit serial NAND flash device
(without on-die ECC)
https://www.mxic.com.tw/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/7980/MX35UF4G24AD,%201.8V,%204Gb,%20v0.00.pdf
MX35UF4GE4AD/MX35UF2GE4AD are 1.8V 4G/2Gbit serial
NAND flash device with 8-bit on-die ECC
https://www.mxic.com.tw/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/7983/MX35UF4GE4AD,%201.8V,%204Gb,%20v0.00.pdf
MX35UF2GE4AC/MX35UF1GE4AC are 1.8V 2G/1Gbit serial
NAND flash device with 8-bit on-die ECC
https://www.mxic.com.tw/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/7974/MX35UF2GE4AC,%201.8V,%202Gb,%20v1.0.pdf
MX35UF2G14AC/MX35UF1G14AC are 1.8V 2G/1Gbit serial
NAND flash device (without on-die ECC)
https://www.mxic.com.tw/Lists/Datasheet/Attachments/7931/MX35UF2G14AC,%201.8V,%202Gb,%20v1.1.pdf
Validated via normal(default) and QUAD mode by read, erase, read back,
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included Macronix
SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c).
Signed-off-by: Jaime Liao <jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1621475108-22523-1-git-send-email-jaimeliao@mxic.com.tw
|
|
The Macronix MX35LF1G24AD(/2G24AD/4G24AD) are 3V, 1G/2G/4Gbit serial
SLC NAND flash device (without on-die ECC).
Validated by read, erase, read back, write, read back on Xilinx Zynq
PicoZed FPGA board which included Macronix SPI Host(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c)
& S/W BCH ecc(drivers/mtd/nand/ecc-sw-bch.c) with bug fixing patch
(mtd: nand: ecc-bch: Fix the size of calc_buf/code_buf of the BCH).
Signed-off-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1607570529-22341-3-git-send-email-ycllin@mxic.com.tw
|
|
The Macronix MX35LF2GE4AD / MX35LF4GE4AD are 3V, 2G / 4Gbit serial
SLC NAND flash device (with on-die ECC).
Validated by read, erase, read back, write, read back and nandtest
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included Macronix SPI Host
(drivers/spi/spi-mxic.c).
Signed-off-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1604561020-13499-1-git-send-email-ycllin@mxic.com.tw
|
|
The Macronix MX31UF1GE4BC is a 1.8V, 1Gbit (128MB) serial
NAND flash device.
Validated by read, erase, read back, write and read back
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included
Macronix SPI Host (driver/spi/spi-mxic.c).
Signed-off-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1595404978-31079-3-git-send-email-ycllin@mxic.com.tw
|
|
The Macronix MX31LF1GE4BC is a 3V, 1Gbit (128MB) serial
NAND flash device.
Validated by read, erase, read back, write and read back
on Xilinx Zynq PicoZed FPGA board which included
Macronix SPI Host (driver/spi/spi-mxic.c).
Signed-off-by: YouChing Lin <ycllin@mxic.com.tw>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/1595404978-31079-2-git-send-email-ycllin@mxic.com.tw
|
|
Instead of accessing ->strength/step_size directly.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-13-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
|
|
Currently there are 3 different variants of read_id implementation:
1. opcode only. Found in GD5FxGQ4xF.
2. opcode + 1 addr byte. Found in GD5GxGQ4xA/E
3. opcode + 1 dummy byte. Found in other currently supported chips.
Original implementation was for variant 1 and let detect function
of chips with variant 2 and 3 to ignore the first byte. This isn't
robust:
1. For chips of variant 2, if SPI master doesn't keep MOSI low
during read, chip will get a random id offset, and the entire id
buffer will shift by that offset, causing detect failure.
2. For chips of variant 1, if it happens to get a devid that equals
to manufacture id of variant 2 or 3 chips, it'll get incorrectly
detected.
This patch reworks detect procedure to address problems above. New
logic do detection for all variants separatedly, in 1-2-3 order.
Since all current detect methods do exactly the same id matching
procedure, unify them into core.c and remove detect method from
manufacture_ops.
Tested on GD5F1GQ4UAYIG and W25N01GVZEIG.
Signed-off-by: Chuanhong Guo <gch981213@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200208074439.146296-1-gch981213@gmail.com
|
|
The 1Gb Macronix chip can have a maximum of 20 bad blocks, while
the 2Gb version has twice as many blocks and therefore the maximum
number of bad blocks is 40.
The 4Gb GigaDevice GD5F4GQ4xA has twice as many blocks as its 2Gb
counterpart and therefore a maximum of 80 bad blocks.
Fixes: 377e517b5fa5 ("mtd: nand: Add max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun info to memorg")
Reported-by: Emil Lenngren <emil.lenngren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
|
|
NAND datasheets usually give the maximum number of bad blocks per LUN
and this number can be used to help upper layers decide how much blocks
they should reserve for bad block handling.
Add a max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun to the nand_memory_organization
struct and update the NAND_MEMORG() macro (and its users) accordingly.
We also provide a default mtd->_max_bad_blocks() implementation.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <bbrezillon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Frieder Schrempf <frieder.schrempf@kontron.de>
|
|
The datasheet specifies the upper four bits are reserved.
Testing on real hardware shows that these bits can indeed be nonzero.
Signed-off-by: Emil Lenngren <emil.lenngren@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
|
|
MX35LF2GE4AB is almost identical to MX35LF1GE4AB except it has 2 times
more eraseblocks per LUN and exposes 2 planes instead of 1.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
|
|
Add minimal support for the MX35LF1GE4AB SPI NAND chip.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
|
