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On a typical end product, a vendor may choose to secure some regions in
the NAND memory which are supposed to stay intact between FW upgrades.
The access to those regions will be blocked by a secure element like
Trustzone. So the normal world software like Linux kernel should not
touch these regions (including reading).
The regions are declared using a NAND chip DT property,
"secure-regions". So let's make use of this property in the raw NAND
core and skip access to the secure regions present in a system.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210402150128.29128-4-manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org
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On success nand_exec_prog_page_op() returns the NAND status byte, but on
failure it returns a negative error code. nand_prog_page_op() interprets
the return value as NAND status byte without error checking. This means
a failure in nand_exec_prog_page_op() can go through unnoticed.
The straight forward fix would be to add the missing error checking. To
clean the code a bit we can move the nand status check to
nand_prog_page_op(). This way we can get rid of the overloaded return
value from nand_exec_prog_page_op() and return a plain error code which
is less error prone.
nand_exec_prog_page_op() is only called from one other place and in this
call the 'prog' parameter is false in which case the nand status check
is skipped, so it's correct to not add the NAND status check there.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210205142725.13225-2-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
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On success chip->legacy.waitfunc() returns the NAND status byte, but on
failure it returns a negative error code. This was never tested for and
instead the return value was interpreted as NAND status without error
checking. Add the missing error check.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210205142725.13225-1-s.hauer@pengutronix.de
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Most of the time, there is no need to use the software ECC Hamming and
BCH algorithms private context to know their configuration. All the
data has been stored by their ->init_ctx() hook in the generic NAND
ECC engine structure, so use this one when possible.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Tested-by: Adam Ford <aford173@gmail.com> #logicpd Torpedo
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20210127203020.9574-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Let's continue introducing the generic ECC engine abstraction in the
NAND subsystem by instantiating a second ECC engine: software
Hamming.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-20-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This code is meant to be reused by the SPI-NAND core. Now that the
driver has been cleaned and reorganized, use a generic ECC engine
object to store the driver's data instead of accessing members of the
nand_chip structure. This means adding proper init/cleanup helpers.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Prefix by ecc_sw_hamming_ the functions which should be internal only
but are exported for "raw" operations.
Prefix by nand_ecc_sw_hamming_ the other functions which will be used
in the context of the declaration of an Hamming proper ECC engine
object.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-16-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Hamming ECC code might be later re-used by the SPI NAND layer.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Let's continue introducing the generic ECC engine abstraction in the
NAND subsystem by instantiating a first ECC engine: the software
BCH one.
While at it, make a very tidy ecc_sw_bch_init() function and move all
the sanity checks and user input management in
nand_ecc_sw_bch_init_ctx(). This second helper will be called from the
raw RAND core.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This code is meant to be reused by the SPI-NAND core. Now that the
driver has been cleaned and reorganized, use a generic ECC engine
object to store the driver's data instead of accessing members of the
nand_chip structure.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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These functions must be usable by the main NAND core, so their names
must be technology-agnostic as well as the parameters. Hence, we pass
a generic nand_device instead of a raw nand_chip structure.
As it seems that changing the raw NAND functions to always pass a
generic NAND device is a lost of time, we prefer to create dedicated
raw NAND wrappers that will be useful in the near future to do the
translation.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Like for any other compilation option, use the IS_ENABLED() macro
instead of hardcoding it.
By droping this helper we can get rid of the BCH header in nandsim.c.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The NAND BCH control structure has nothing to do outside of this
driver, all users of the nand_bch_init/free() functions just save it
to chip->ecc.priv so do it in this driver directly and return a
regular error code instead.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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BCH ECC code might be later re-used by the SPI NAND layer.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200929230124.31491-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The error code received from nand_set_ecc_soft_ops() was overwritten,
drop this redundant assignment and use the error code received from
the callee.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200917075213.532161-4-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
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There were too many levels of indentation and the code was
hard to read. Introduce a new function, similar to
nand_set_ecc_soft_ops().
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200917075213.532161-3-tudor.ambarus@microchip.com
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Instead of storing the ECC flags in chip->ecc.options, use
nanddev->ecc.user_conf.flags.
There is currently only one to save: NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-21-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Many helpers are generic to all NAND chips, they should not be
raw-NAND specific, so use the generic ones.
To avoid moving all the raw NAND core "history" into the generic NAND
layer, we keep a part of this parsing in the raw NAND core to ensure
backward compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-20-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Plus, the new helper has a more "english" name.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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No need to have our own in the raw NAND core.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-18-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Just enable the ECC framework with raw NAND so that we can drop, one
by one, all the unnecessary/redundant definitions.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-17-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Instead of accessing ->strength/step_size directly.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-15-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Mechanical switch from the legacy "mode" enumeration to the new
"engine type" enumeration in drivers and board files.
The device tree parsing is also updated to return the new enumeration
from the old strings.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-11-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The use of "syndrome" placement should not be encoded in the ECC
engine mode/type.
Create a "placement" field in NAND chip and change all occurrences of
the NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME enumeration to be just NAND_ECC_HW and
possibly a placement entry like NAND_ECC_PLACEMENT_INTERLEAVED.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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NAND_ECC_ is not a meaningful prefix, use NAND_ECC_ALGO_ instead.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200827085208.16276-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Instead of manipulating the statically allocated structure and copy
timings around, allocate one at identification time and save it in the
nand_chip structure once it has been initialized.
All NAND chips using the same interface configuration during reset and
startup, we define a helper to retrieve a single reset interface
configuration object, shared across all NAND chips.
We use a second pointer to always have a reference on the currently
applied interface configuration, which may either point to the "best
interface configuration" or to the "default reset interface
configuration".
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-29-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The ->choose_interface() hook is here for manufacturer drivers to
provide a better timing interface than the default one, this field is
not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-28-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This hook can be overloaded by NAND manufacturer drivers to propose
alternative timings when not following the main standards. In this
case, the manufacturer drivers is responsible for choosing the best
interface configuration that fits both the controller and chip
capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-23-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Extract the logic out of nand_choose_interface_config() to create a
public helper that can be reused by manufacturer drivers. Add the
possibility to provide a specific set of timings.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-22-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Warn the user if the parameters are wrong but basically it would mean
there is a serious issue in the NAND core. So no need to ever check
its output, let's make this helper return void.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-21-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The name/suffix data_interface is a bit misleading in that the field
or functions actually represent a configuration that can be applied by
the controller/chip. Let's rename all fields/functions/hooks that are
worth renaming.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
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As a preparation for allocating the data interface structure
dynamically (and rename it), let's avoid accessing
chip->data_interface directly.
Instead, we introduce a helper, nand_get_interface_config(), and use
it to retrieve the current data interface configuration out of a
nand_chip object.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-19-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Right now the core uses onfi_fill_data_interface() to initialize the
nand_data_interface object embedded in nand_chip, but we are about to
allocate this object dynamically and let manufacturer drivers provide
their own interface config. Let's patch the onfi_fill_data_interface()
so it can initialize an interface config that's not the one
currently attached to the nand_chip.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-14-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This name is a bit misleading, what we do in this helper is trying to
find the best SDR timings supported by the controller and the chip.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-12-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This is a copy/paste error and belongs to nand_init_data_interface()
description.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-11-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This is really a NAND controller hook so call it
nand_controller_can_setup_data_iface(), which makes much more sense.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The data interface setup does not care about the default timing mode
but cares about the actual timing mode at the time of the call of this
helper.
Use this entry instead and let chip->default_timing_mode only be used
at initialization time.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Avoid relying just on the default timing mode to discriminate if the
data interface must be restored. This field should only be used
at initialization time by legacy chips statically defined. Do a
memcmp() instead.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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It is currently called nand_manufacturer but could actually be called
nand_manufacturer_desc, like its instances, so that the former name is
left unused for now.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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And move nand_chip hooks there.
While moving entries from one structure to the other, adapt the
documentation style.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200529111322.7184-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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NAND ECC modes (or providers) have their own enumeration but, unlike
their algorithms counterpart, there is no invalid or uninitialized
value to discriminate between an error and having chosen a no-ECC
situation. Add an "invalid" entry for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200526195633.11543-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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There is an enumeration to list ECC algorithm, let's use it instead of
returning an int.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200526195633.11543-6-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This scheme has been introduced for the Davinci controller and means
that the OOB area must be read *before* the rest of the data. This has
nothing to do with the ECC in OOB placement as it could be understood
and most importantly, there is no point in having this function out of
the Davinci NAND controller driver. A DT property for this scheme has
been added but never used, even by the Davinci driver which only uses
this scheme to change the default nand_read_page().
Move the main read_page() helper into the Davinci driver and remove
the remaining boilerplate.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200526195633.11543-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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In new code, the use of typedef is discouraged. Turn this one in the
raw NAND core into a regular enumeration.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200526195633.11543-3-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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This helper is not very useful and very often people get confused:
they use nand_release() instead of nand_cleanup().
Now that all drivers have been converted to do not use nand_release()
anymore, let's remove this helper.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200519130035.1883-63-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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There are cases where ECC bytes are not byte-aligned. Indeed, BCH
implies using a number of ECC bits, which are not always a multiple of
8. We then need a helper like nand_extract_bits() to extract these
syndromes from a buffer.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200519074549.23673-5-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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The main NAND read page function can loop over "page reads" many times
in if the reading reports uncorrectable error(s) and if the chip
supports the read_retry feature.
In this case, the number of bitflips is summarized between
attempts. Fix this by re-initializing the entire mtd_ecc_stats object
each time we retry.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200519074549.23673-4-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
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Mimic what's done in nand_soft_waitrdy() and add one to the jiffies
timeout so we don't end up waiting less than actually required.
Reported-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Fixes: b0e137ad24b6c ("mtd: rawnand: Provide helper for polling GPIO R/B pin")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200518155237.297549-1-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
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Some controller using the instruction parse infrastructure might need
to know which CS a specific sub-operation is targeting. Let's propagate
this information.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200505101353.1776394-2-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
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Some controllers with embedded ECC engines override the BBM marker with
data or ECC bytes, thus making bad block detection through bad block
marker impossible. Let's flag those chips so the core knows it shouldn't
check the BBM and consider all blocks good.
This should allow us to get rid of two implementers of the
legacy.block_bad() hook.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20200511064917.6255-1-boris.brezillon@collabora.com
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