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path: root/drivers/media/pci
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2022-04-24media: pci: cx23885: Fix the error handling in cx23885_initdev()Zheyu Ma
When the driver fails to call the dma_set_mask(), the driver will get the following splat: [ 55.853884] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __process_removed_driver+0x3c/0x240 [ 55.854486] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810de60408 by task modprobe/590 [ 55.856822] Call Trace: [ 55.860327] __process_removed_driver+0x3c/0x240 [ 55.861347] bus_for_each_dev+0x102/0x160 [ 55.861681] i2c_del_driver+0x2f/0x50 This is because the driver has initialized the i2c related resources in cx23885_dev_setup() but not released them in error handling, fix this bug by modifying the error path that jumps after failing to call the dma_set_mask(). Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-04-24media: v4l: ioctl: Set bus_info in v4l_querycap()Sakari Ailus
The bus_info field is set by most drivers based on the type of the device bus as well as the name of the device. Do this in v4l_querycap() so drivers don't need to. This keeps compatibility with non-default and silly bus_info. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-04-24media: mc: Set bus_info in media_device_init()Sakari Ailus
Set bus_info field based on struct device in media_device_init() and remove corresponding code from drivers. Also update media_device_init() documentation: the dev field must be now initialised before calling it. Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-18media: media/*/Kconfig: sort entriesMauro Carvalho Chehab
Currently, the idems inside media Kconfig are out of order. Sort them using the script below: <script> use strict; use warnings; my %config; my @source; my $out; sub flush_config() { if (scalar %config) { for my $c (sort keys %config) { $out .= $config{$c} . "\n"; } %config = (); } return if (!scalar @source); $out .= "\n"; for my $s (sort @source) { $out .= $s; } $out .= "\n"; @source = (); } sub sort_kconfig($) { my $fname = shift; my $cur_config = ""; @source = (); $out = ""; %config = (); open IN, $fname or die; while (<IN>) { if (m/^config\s+(.*)/) { $cur_config = $1; $config{$cur_config} .= $_; } elsif (m/^source\s+(.*)/) { push @source, $_; } elsif (m/^\s+/) { if ($cur_config eq "") { $out .= $_; } else { $config{$cur_config} .= $_; } } else { flush_config(); $cur_config = ""; $out .= $_; } } close IN or die; flush_config(); $out =~ s/\n\n+/\n\n/g; $out =~ s/\n+$/\n/; open OUT, ">$fname"; print OUT $out; close OUT; } for my $fname(@ARGV) { sort_kconfig $fname } </script> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-18media: Kconfig: cleanup VIDEO_DEV dependenciesMauro Carvalho Chehab
media Kconfig has two entries associated to V4L API: VIDEO_DEV and VIDEO_V4L2. On Kernel 2.6.x, there were two V4L APIs, each one with its own flag. VIDEO_DEV were meant to: 1) enable Video4Linux and make its Kconfig options to appear; 2) it makes the Kernel build the V4L core. while VIDEO_V4L2 where used to distinguish between drivers that implement the newer API and drivers that implemented the former one. With time, such meaning changed, specially after the removal of all V4L version 1 drivers. At the current implementation, VIDEO_DEV only does (1): it enables the media options related to V4L, that now has: menu "Video4Linux options" visible if VIDEO_DEV source "drivers/media/v4l2-core/Kconfig" endmenu but it doesn't affect anymore the V4L core drivers. The rationale is that the V4L2 core has a "soft" dependency at the I2C bus, and now requires to select a number of other Kconfig options: config VIDEO_V4L2 tristate depends on (I2C || I2C=n) && VIDEO_DEV select RATIONAL select VIDEOBUF2_V4L2 if VIDEOBUF2_CORE default (I2C || I2C=n) && VIDEO_DEV In the past, merging them would be tricky, but it seems that it is now possible to merge those symbols, in order to simplify V4L dependencies. Let's keep VIDEO_DEV, as this one is used on some make *defconfig configurations. Suggested-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo@jmondi.org> Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> # for meson-vdec & meson-ge2d Acked-by: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzejtp2010@gmail.com> Acked-by: Łukasz Stelmach <l.stelmach@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-14media: Makefiles: sort entries where it fitsMauro Carvalho Chehab
Alphabetically sort entries at the Makefiles per group, in ASCII order, e. g., using the output of: $ LC_ALL=C sort Makefile |grep obj-y ... $ LC_ALL=C sort Makefile |grep obj.*CONFIG ... Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-12media: xc2028: rename the driver from tuner-xc2028Mauro Carvalho Chehab
This is the only tuner driver that has "tuner-" on its name. Rename it, in order to match all the other tuner drivers. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-07ivtv: fix incorrect device_caps for ivtvfbHans Verkuil
The VIDIOC_G_FBUF and related overlay ioctls no longer worked (-ENOTTY was returned). The root cause was the introduction of the caps field in ivtv-driver.h. While loading the ivtvfb module would update the video_device device_caps field with V4L2_CAP_VIDEO_OUTPUT_OVERLAY it would not update that caps field, and that's what the overlay ioctls would look at. It's a bad idea to keep information in two places, so drop the caps field and only use vdev.device_caps. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Reported-by: Martin Dauskardt <martin.dauskardt@gmx.de> Fixes: 2161536516ed (media: media/pci: set device_caps in struct video_device)
2022-03-07media: saa7134: fix incorrect use to determine if list is emptyJakob Koschel
'dev' will *always* be set by list_for_each_entry(). It is incorrect to assume that the iterator value will be NULL if the list is empty. Instead of checking the pointer it should be checked if the list is empty. Fixes: 79dd0c69f05f ("V4L: 925: saa7134 alsa is now a standalone module") Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2022-03-07Merge tag 'br-v5.18l' of git://linuxtv.org/hverkuil/media_tree into media_stageMauro Carvalho Chehab
Tag branch * tag 'br-v5.18l' of git://linuxtv.org/hverkuil/media_tree: (39 commits) media: imx-jpeg: Set V4L2_BUF_FLAG_LAST at eos media: meson-ir-tx: remove incorrect doc comment media: vivid: use time_is_after_jiffies() instead of open coding it media: wl128x: use time_is_before_jiffies() instead of open coding it media: tda8083: use time_is_after_jiffies() instead of open coding it media: stv0299: use time_is_before_jiffies() instead of open coding it media: si21xx: use time_is_before_jiffies() instead of open coding it media: cedrus: h264: Fix neighbour info buffer size media: cx88-mpeg: clear interrupt status register before streaming video media: cedrus: H265: Fix neighbour info buffer size media: fsl-viu: use GFP_KERNEL media: cx18: use GFP_KERNEL drivers: meson: vdec: add VP9 support to GXM stkwebcam: add new Asus laptop to upside_down table media: imx-jpeg: fix a bug of accessing array out of bounds media: sun6i-csi: fix colorspace in sun6i_video_try_fmt() media: usb: go7007: s2250-board: fix leak in probe() media: cedrus: Add watchdog for job completion pixfmt-yuv-planar.rst: fix typo: 'Cr, Cr' -> 'Cr, Cb' media: imx-jpeg: Remove unnecessary print function dev_err() ... Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-03-07media: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" APIChristophe JAILLET
In [1], Christoph Hellwig has proposed to remove the wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h. Some reasons why this API should be removed have been given by Julia Lawall in [2]. A coccinelle script has been used to perform the needed transformation. It can be found in [3]. [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/20200421081257.GA131897@infradead.org/ [2]: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2007120902170.2424@hadrien/ [3]: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-janitors/20200716192821.321233-1-christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr/ Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-02-22media: cx88-mpeg: clear interrupt status register before streaming videoDaniel González Cabanelas
Some cx88 video cards may have transport stream status interrupts set to 1 from cold start, causing errors like this: cx88xx: cx88_print_irqbits: core:irq mpeg [0x100000] ts_err?* cx8802: cx8802_mpeg_irq: mpeg:general errors: 0x00100000 According to CX2388x datasheet, the interrupt status register should be cleared before enabling IRQs to stream video. Fix it by clearing the Transport Stream Interrupt Status register. Signed-off-by: Daniel González Cabanelas <dgcbueu@gmail.com>
2022-02-22media: cx18: use GFP_KERNELJulia Lawall
Pci_driver probe functions aren't called with locks held and thus don't need GFP_ATOMIC. Use GFP_KERNEL instead. Problem found with Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2022-02-22media: saa7164: remove redundant assignment to variable idxColin Ian King
Variable idx is being assigned a value that is never read, it is being re-assigned a new value in the following for-loop. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2022-02-22media: saa7134: remove redundant assignment to variable idColin Ian King
Variable id is being assigned a value that is never read. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2022-01-28media: rc-core: rename ir_raw_event_reset to ir_raw_event_overflowSean Young
The driver report a reset event when the hardware reports and overflow. There is no reason to have a generic "reset" event. Signed-off-by: Sean Young <sean@mess.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-01-23media: bttv: fix WARNING regression on tunerless devicesOndrej Zary
Commit 2161536516ed ("media: media/pci: set device_caps in struct video_device") introduced a regression: V4L2_CAP_TUNER is always present in device_caps, even when the device has no tuner. This causes a warning: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 249 at drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-ioctl.c:1102 v4l_querycap+0xa0/0xb0 [videodev] Fixes: 2161536516ed ("media: media/pci: set device_caps in struct video_device") Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2022-01-23media: saa7134: use swap() to make code cleanerYang Guang
Use the macro 'swap()' defined in 'include/linux/minmax.h' to avoid opencoding it. Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: David Yang <davidcomponentone@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yang Guang <yang.guang5@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2021-12-16media: ipu3-cio2: Add support for instantiating i2c-clients for VCMsHans de Goede
Some sensors come with a variable-focus lens where the lens focus is controller by a VCM (Voice Coil Motor). If there is a VCM for the lens-focus, and if so which one, is described on the vcm_type field of the ACPI SSDB table. These VCMs are a second I2C device listed as an extra I2cSerialBusV2 resource in the same ACPI device as the sensor. The i2c-core-acpi.c code only instantiates an i2c-client for the first I2cSerialBusV2 resource. Add support for instantiating an i2c-client for the VCM with the type of the i2c-client set based on the SSDB vcm_type field. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2021-12-16media: ipu3-cio2: Call cio2_bridge_init() before anything elseHans de Goede
Since cio2_bridge_init() may now return -EPROBE_DEFER it is best to call it before anything else. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2021-12-16media: ipu3-cio2: Defer probing until the PMIC is fully setupHans de Goede
On devices where things are not fully describe in devicetree (1) and where the code thus falls back to calling cio2_bridge_init(), the i2c-clients for any VCMs also need to be instantiated manually. The VCM can be probed by its driver as soon as the code instantiates the i2c-client and this probing must not happen before the PMIC is fully setup. Make cio2_bridge_init() return -EPROBE_DEFER when the PMIC is not fully-setup, deferring the probe of the ipu3-cio2 driver. This is a preparation patch for adding VCM enumeration support to the ipu3-cio2-bridge code. 1) Through embedding of devicetree info in the ACPI tables Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2021-12-14media: ivtv: no need to initialise statics to 0Jason Wang
Static variables do not need to be initialised to 0, because compiler will initialise all uninitialised statics to 0. Thus, remove the unneeded initializations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20211212070918.289617-1-wangborong@cdjrlc.com Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <wangborong@cdjrlc.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-12-14media: saa7146: remove redundant assignments of i to zeroColin Ian King
The variable i is assigned the value 0 and each time the value is never read after it has been assigned. The assignments are redundant and can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20211205001717.178416-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-12-14media: saa7146: hexium_gemini: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in hexium_attach()Zhou Qingyang
In hexium_attach(dev, info), saa7146_vv_init() is called to allocate a new memory for dev->vv_data. saa7146_vv_release() will be called on failure of saa7146_register_device(). There is a dereference of dev->vv_data in saa7146_vv_release(), which could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of saa7146_vv_init(). Fix this bug by adding a check of saa7146_vv_init(). This bug was found by a static analyzer. The analysis employs differential checking to identify inconsistent security operations (e.g., checks or kfrees) between two code paths and confirms that the inconsistent operations are not recovered in the current function or the callers, so they constitute bugs. Note that, as a bug found by static analysis, it can be a false positive or hard to trigger. Multiple researchers have cross-reviewed the bug. Builds with CONFIG_VIDEO_HEXIUM_GEMINI=m show no new warnings, and our static analyzer no longer warns about this code. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20211203154030.111210-1-zhou1615@umn.edu Signed-off-by: Zhou Qingyang <zhou1615@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-12-14media: pt3: Switch to using functions pcim_* and devm_*Evgeny Novikov
pt3_probe() did not free one of IO mappings in case when one of them was successful while another one failed. The patch fixed that by using functions pcim_*. Also, it simplifies error handling through switching to devm_* functions. Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20210814155742.11392-1-novikov@ispras.ru Signed-off-by: Evgeny Novikov <novikov@ispras.ru> Co-developed-by: Kirill Shilimanov <kirill.shilimanov@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill Shilimanov <kirill.shilimanov@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Tested-by: Akihiro Tsukada <tskd08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-12-07media: bttv: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macroZhen Lei
Use DEVICE_ATTR_RO() helper macro instead of DEVICE_ATTR(), which is simpler and more readable. Due to the name of the read function of the sysfs attribute is normalized, there is a natural association. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20210603071009.11438-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-12-07media: saa7146: mxb: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in mxb_attach()Zhou Qingyang
In mxb_attach(dev, info), saa7146_vv_init() is called to allocate a new memory for dev->vv_data. saa7146_vv_release() will be called on failure of mxb_probe(dev). There is a dereference of dev->vv_data in saa7146_vv_release(), which could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of saa7146_vv_init(). Fix this bug by adding a check of saa7146_vv_init(). This bug was found by a static analyzer. The analysis employs differential checking to identify inconsistent security operations (e.g., checks or kfrees) between two code paths and confirms that the inconsistent operations are not recovered in the current function or the callers, so they constitute bugs. Note that, as a bug found by static analysis, it can be a false positive or hard to trigger. Multiple researchers have cross-reviewed the bug. Builds with CONFIG_VIDEO_MXB=m show no new warnings, and our static analyzer no longer warns about this code. Fixes: 03b1930efd3c ("V4L/DVB: saa7146: fix regression of the av7110/budget-av driver") Signed-off-by: Zhou Qingyang <zhou1615@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-12-07media: saa7146: hexium_orion: Fix a NULL pointer dereference in hexium_attach()Zhou Qingyang
In hexium_attach(dev, info), saa7146_vv_init() is called to allocate a new memory for dev->vv_data. In hexium_detach(), saa7146_vv_release() will be called and there is a dereference of dev->vv_data in saa7146_vv_release(), which could lead to a NULL pointer dereference on failure of saa7146_vv_init() according to the following logic. Both hexium_attach() and hexium_detach() are callback functions of the variable 'extension', so there exists a possible call chain directly from hexium_attach() to hexium_detach(): hexium_attach(dev, info) -- fail to alloc memory to dev->vv_data | in saa7146_vv_init(). | | hexium_detach() -- a dereference of dev->vv_data in saa7146_vv_release() Fix this bug by adding a check of saa7146_vv_init(). This bug was found by a static analyzer. The analysis employs differential checking to identify inconsistent security operations (e.g., checks or kfrees) between two code paths and confirms that the inconsistent operations are not recovered in the current function or the callers, so they constitute bugs. Note that, as a bug found by static analysis, it can be a false positive or hard to trigger. Multiple researchers have cross-reviewed the bug. Builds with CONFIG_VIDEO_HEXIUM_ORION=m show no new warnings, and our static analyzer no longer warns about this code. Signed-off-by: Zhou Qingyang <zhou1615@umn.edu> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-30media: ipu3-cio2: Add INT347A to cio2-bridgeDaniel Scally
ACPI _HID INT347A represents the OV8865 sensor, the driver for which can support the platforms that the cio2-bridge serves. Add it to the array of supported sensors so the bridge will connect the sensor to the CIO2 device. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-30media: ipu3-cio2: Add link freq for INT33BE entryDaniel Scally
Add a link frequency to the cio2-bridge table of supported sensors. This means that the driver can parse supported link frequencies from firmware in the usual way and validate that it can accommodate them. Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-30media: ipu3-cio2: Toggle sensor streaming in pm runtime opsDaniel Scally
The .suspend() and .resume() runtime_pm operations for the ipu3-cio2 driver currently do not handle the sensor's stream. Setting .s_stream() on or off for the sensor subdev means that sensors will pause and resume the stream at the appropriate time even if their drivers don't implement those operations. Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Michel Hautbois <jeanmichel.hautbois@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-29media: cobalt: drop an unused variableMauro Carvalho Chehab
The clock_control value is read but never actually used. Based on a comment at the code, it has to be reset at the function. So, drop the variable that stores its value. Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-29media: solo6x10: mark unused functions as suchMauro Carvalho Chehab
There are several unused helper macros there, meant to parse some fields. As those actually help to document the hardware, the better is to keep them. However, it generates clang warnings with W=1, causing build to break with CONFIG_WERROR. So, add __always_unused to fix such warnings. Acked-by: Ismael Luceno <ismael@iodev.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-29media: saa7134-go7007: get rid of to_state() functionMauro Carvalho Chehab
This is just an alias for container_of() and it is used only on a commented code. The commented code actually is an issue that require fixes, so, move the container_of() call to the commented code, and drop the unused function. This way, a fix for the function could be added later without needing to re-add to_state() function. This fixes a clang W=1 warning. Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-22media: cx18: drop an unused macroMauro Carvalho Chehab
The macro p_to_snd_cx18_card() is just a variant for container_of(), not actually used inside the code. So, drop it. This address a clang warning. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-22media: ivtv: drop an unused macroMauro Carvalho Chehab
The macro p_to_snd_ivtv_card() is just a variant for container_of(), not actually used inside the code. So, drop it. This address a clang warning. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-22media: cx25821: drop duplicated i2c_slave_did_ack()Mauro Carvalho Chehab
This function is defined twice, one at cx25821-i2c and the other inside cx25821-core. It turns that only the first is actually used inside the code. This causes a clang warning. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-19media: b2c2: Add missing check in flexcop_pci_isr:Zheyu Ma
A out-of-bounds bug can be triggered by an interrupt, the reason for this bug is the lack of checking of register values. In flexcop_pci_isr, the driver reads value from a register and uses it as a dma address. Finally, this address will be passed to the count parameter of find_next_packet. If this value is larger than the size of dma, the index of buffer will be out-of-bounds. Fix this by adding a check after reading the value of the register. The following KASAN report reveals it: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in find_next_packet drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c:528 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in _dvb_dmx_swfilter drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c:572 [inline] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dvb_dmx_swfilter+0x3fa/0x420 drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c:603 Read of size 1 at addr ffff8880608c00a0 by task swapper/2/0 CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Not tainted 4.19.177-gdba4159c14ef #25 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <IRQ> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xec/0x156 lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x78/0x290 mm/kasan/report.c:256 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:354 [inline] kasan_report+0x25b/0x380 mm/kasan/report.c:412 __asan_report_load1_noabort+0x19/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430 find_next_packet drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c:528 [inline] _dvb_dmx_swfilter drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c:572 [inline] dvb_dmx_swfilter+0x3fa/0x420 drivers/media/dvb-core/dvb_demux.c:603 flexcop_pass_dmx_data+0x2e/0x40 drivers/media/common/b2c2/flexcop.c:167 flexcop_pci_isr+0x3d1/0x5d0 drivers/media/pci/b2c2/flexcop-pci.c:212 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xfb/0x770 kernel/irq/handle.c:149 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x79/0x150 kernel/irq/handle.c:189 handle_irq_event+0xac/0x140 kernel/irq/handle.c:206 handle_fasteoi_irq+0x232/0x5c0 kernel/irq/chip.c:725 generic_handle_irq_desc include/linux/irqdesc.h:155 [inline] handle_irq+0x230/0x3a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq_64.c:87 do_IRQ+0xa7/0x1e0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:247 common_interrupt+0xf/0xf arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:670 </IRQ> RIP: 0010:native_safe_halt+0x28/0x30 arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:61 Code: 00 00 55 be 04 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 00 62 2f 8c 48 89 e5 e8 fb 31 e8 f8 8b 05 75 4f 8e 03 85 c0 7e 07 0f 00 2d 8a 61 66 00 fb f4 <5d> c3 90 90 90 90 90 90 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 57 41 56 41 RSP: 0018:ffff88806b71fcc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffde RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff8bde44c8 RCX: ffffffff88a11285 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: ffffffff8c2f6200 RBP: ffff88806b71fcc8 R08: fffffbfff185ec40 R09: fffffbfff185ec40 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: fffffbfff185ec40 R12: 0000000000000002 R13: ffffffff8be9d6e0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 arch_safe_halt arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:94 [inline] default_idle+0x6f/0x360 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:557 arch_cpu_idle+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:548 default_idle_call+0x3b/0x60 kernel/sched/idle.c:93 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:153 [inline] do_idle+0x2ab/0x3c0 kernel/sched/idle.c:263 cpu_startup_entry+0xcb/0xe0 kernel/sched/idle.c:369 start_secondary+0x3b8/0x4e0 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:271 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:243 Allocated by task 1: save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:448 set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:553 kasan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:490 slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2741 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2749 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0xeb/0x280 mm/slub.c:2754 kmem_cache_zalloc include/linux/slab.h:699 [inline] __kernfs_new_node+0xe2/0x6f0 fs/kernfs/dir.c:633 kernfs_new_node+0x9a/0x120 fs/kernfs/dir.c:693 __kernfs_create_file+0x5f/0x340 fs/kernfs/file.c:992 sysfs_add_file_mode_ns+0x22a/0x4e0 fs/sysfs/file.c:306 create_files fs/sysfs/group.c:63 [inline] internal_create_group+0x34e/0xc30 fs/sysfs/group.c:147 sysfs_create_group fs/sysfs/group.c:173 [inline] sysfs_create_groups+0x9c/0x140 fs/sysfs/group.c:200 driver_add_groups+0x3e/0x50 drivers/base/driver.c:129 bus_add_driver+0x3a5/0x790 drivers/base/bus.c:684 driver_register+0x1cd/0x410 drivers/base/driver.c:170 __pci_register_driver+0x197/0x200 drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:1411 cx88_audio_pci_driver_init+0x23/0x25 drivers/media/pci/cx88/cx88-alsa.c: 1017 do_one_initcall+0xe0/0x610 init/main.c:884 do_initcall_level init/main.c:952 [inline] do_initcalls init/main.c:960 [inline] do_basic_setup init/main.c:978 [inline] kernel_init_freeable+0x4d0/0x592 init/main.c:1145 kernel_init+0x18/0x190 init/main.c:1062 ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:415 Freed by task 0: (stack is not available) The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8880608c0000 which belongs to the cache kernfs_node_cache of size 160 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of 160-byte region [ffff8880608c0000, ffff8880608c00a0) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0001823000 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806bed1e00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 flags: 0x100000000008100(slab|head) raw: 0100000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88806bed1e00 raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000240024 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff8880608bff80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8880608c0000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 >ffff8880608c0080: 00 00 00 00 fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 ^ ffff8880608c0100: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8880608c0180: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ================================================================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/1620723603-30912-1-git-send-email-zheyuma97@gmail.com Reported-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zheyu Ma <zheyuma97@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-15media: tw5864: Disable PCI device when finishedKieran Bingham
The cleanup in tw5864_finidev() neglected to disable the PCI device after enabling it in tw5864_initdev(). Call pci_disable_device() after releasing the associated resources. Signed-off-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-15media: tw5864: Simplify 'tw5864_finidev()'Christophe JAILLET
Some resources are allocated with 'pci_request_regions()', so use 'pci_release_regions()' to free them, instead of a verbose 'release_mem_region()'. There is no point in calling 'devm_kfree()'. The corresponding resource is managed, so it will be fried automatically. Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-11-15media: ipu3-cio2: fix error code in cio2_bridge_connect_sensor()Dan Carpenter
Return -ENODEV if acpi_get_physical_device_location() fails. Don't return success. Fixes: 485aa3df0dff ("media: ipu3-cio2: Parse sensor orientation and rotation") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran.bingham+renesas@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-19media: ivtv: fix build for UMLRandy Dunlap
Prevent the use of page table macros and types from 2 conflicting places. This fixes multiple build errors and warnings, e.g.: ../arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_64_types.h:21:34: error: conflicting types for ‘pte_t’ typedef struct { pteval_t pte; } pte_t; ^~~~~ In file included from ../include/linux/mm_types_task.h:16:0, from ../include/linux/mm_types.h:5, from ../include/linux/buildid.h:5, from ../include/linux/module.h:14, from ../drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.h:40, from ../drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c:29: ../arch/um/include/asm/page.h:57:39: note: previous declaration of ‘pte_t’ was here typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t; ../arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:284:43: error: expected ‘)’ before ‘prot’ static inline pgprot_t pgprot_nx(pgprot_t prot) ^ ../include/linux/pgtable.h:914:26: note: in definition of macro ‘pgprot_nx’ #define pgprot_nx(prot) (prot) ^~~~ In file included from ../arch/x86/include/asm/memtype.h:6:0, from ../drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c:40: ../arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:288:0: warning: "pgprot_nx" redefined #define pgprot_nx pgprot_nx ../arch/x86/include/asm/page_types.h:11:0: warning: "PAGE_SIZE" redefined #define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1,UL) << PAGE_SHIFT) In file included from ../include/linux/mm_types_task.h:16:0, from ../include/linux/mm_types.h:5, from ../include/linux/buildid.h:5, from ../include/linux/module.h:14, from ../drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.h:40, from ../drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtvfb.c:29: ../arch/um/include/asm/page.h:14:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition #define PAGE_SIZE (_AC(1, UL) << PAGE_SHIFT) Fixes: 68f5d3f3b654 ("um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Cc: Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net> Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-19media: saa7134: Add support for Leadtek WinFast HDTV200 HScott K Logan
Similar configuration to Kworld PC150-U. Tested: Composite, S-Video, NTSC, ATSC Unsupported: IR remote Signed-off-by: Scott K Logan <logans@cottsay.net> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-08media: ipu3-cio2 Check num_planes and sizes in queue_setupRicardo Ribalda
If num_planes is different than zero num_planes and sizes must be checked to support the format. Fix the following v4l2-compliance error: Buffer ioctls (Input 0): fail: v4l2-test-buffers.cpp(717): q.create_bufs(node, 1, &fmt) != EINVAL test VIDIOC_REQBUFS/CREATE_BUFS/QUERYBUF: FAIL Reviewed-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-10-08media: ipu3-cio2: Parse sensor orientation and rotationFabian Wüthrich
The sensor orientation is read from the _PLC ACPI buffer and converted to a v4l2 format. The sensor rotation is read from the SSDB ACPI buffer and converted into degrees. Signed-off-by: Fabian Wüthrich <me@fabwu.ch> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <djrscally@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30media: cx23885: Fix snd_card_free call on null card pointerColin Ian King
Currently a call to snd_card_new that fails will set card with a NULL pointer, this causes a null pointer dereference on the error cleanup path when card it passed to snd_card_free. Fix this by adding a new error exit path that does not call snd_card_free and exiting via this new path. Addresses-Coverity: ("Explicit null dereference") Fixes: 9e44d63246a9 ("[media] cx23885: Add ALSA support") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30media: saa7164: Remove redundant assignment of pointer tColin Ian King
The pointer t is being assigned a value that is never read, it is being updated later on inside the for-loop. The assignment is redundant and can be removed. Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30media: ivtv: don't allow negative resolutions as module parametersDan Carpenter
This driver takes "osd_xres" and "osd_yres" as module parameters and caps the upper bounds but it doesn't cap the lower bounds. Obviously the admin is not going to enter negative resolutions but the possibility makes static analysis more difficult. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30media: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' APIChristophe JAILLET
The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away. The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below. It has been compile tested. @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_TODEVICE + DMA_TO_DEVICE @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE + DMA_FROM_DEVICE @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_NONE + DMA_NONE @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3) + dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_) @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3) + dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5; @@ - pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5) + dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2) + dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2) + dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2) + dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2) Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Akihiro Tsukada <tskd08@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2021-09-30media: pci/ivtv: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' APIChristophe JAILLET
The wrappers in include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h should go away. The patch has been generated with the coccinelle script below. It has been compile tested. No memory allocation in involved in this patch, so no GFP_ tweak is needed. @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL + DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_TODEVICE + DMA_TO_DEVICE @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE + DMA_FROM_DEVICE @@ @@ - PCI_DMA_NONE + DMA_NONE @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - pci_alloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3) + dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_) @@ expression e1, e2, e3; @@ - pci_zalloc_consistent(e1, e2, e3) + dma_alloc_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, GFP_) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_free_consistent(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_free_coherent(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_map_single(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_map_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_single(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_single(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4, e5; @@ - pci_map_page(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5) + dma_map_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4, e5) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_page(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_page(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_map_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_map_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_unmap_sg(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_unmap_sg(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_single_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_single_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_single_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2, e3, e4; @@ - pci_dma_sync_sg_for_device(e1, e2, e3, e4) + dma_sync_sg_for_device(&e1->dev, e2, e3, e4) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_dma_mapping_error(e1, e2) + dma_mapping_error(&e1->dev, e2) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_set_dma_mask(e1, e2) + dma_set_mask(&e1->dev, e2) @@ expression e1, e2; @@ - pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(e1, e2) + dma_set_coherent_mask(&e1->dev, e2) Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>