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Since the commit 0cf4503174c1 ("dm raid: add support for the MD RAID0
personality"), the dm-raid subsystem can activate a RAID-0 array.
Therefore, add MD_RAID0 to the dependencies of DM_RAID, so that MD_RAID0
will be selected when DM_RAID is selected.
Fixes: 0cf4503174c1 ("dm raid: add support for the MD RAID0 personality")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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This patch kills the warning reported on powerpc_pseries,
and actually we don't need the initialization.
After merging the md tree, today's linux-next build (powerpc
pseries_le_defconfig) produced this warning:
drivers/md/raid1.c: In function 'raid1d':
drivers/md/raid1.c:2172:9: warning: 'page_len$' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
if (memcmp(page_address(ppages[j]),
^
drivers/md/raid1.c:2160:7: note: 'page_len$' was declared here
int page_len[RESYNC_PAGES];
^
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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URLs to ftp.kernel.org are still exist though the service is closed [0].
This commit fixes the URLs to use www.kernel.org instead.
[0] https://www.kernel.org/shutting-down-ftp-services.html
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj38.park@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
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When journal device of an array fails, the array is forced into read-only
mode. To make the array normal without adding another journal device, we
need to remove journal _feature_ from the array.
This patch allows remove journal _feature_ from an array, For journal
existing journal should be either missing or faulty.
To remove journal feature, it is necessary to remove the journal device
first:
mdadm --fail /dev/md0 /dev/sdb
mdadm: set /dev/sdb faulty in /dev/md0
mdadm --remove /dev/md0 /dev/sdb
mdadm: hot removed /dev/sdb from /dev/md0
Then the journal feature can be removed by echoing into the sysfs file:
cat /sys/block/md0/md/consistency_policy
journal
echo resync > /sys/block/md0/md/consistency_policy
cat /sys/block/md0/md/consistency_policy
resync
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Commit 63c32ed4afc ("dm raid: add raid4/5/6 journaling support") added
journal support to close the raid4/5/6 "write hole" -- in terms of
writethrough caching.
Introduce a "journal_mode" feature and use the new
r5c_journal_mode_set() API to add support for switching the journal
device's cache mode between write-through (the current default) and
write-back.
NOTE: If the journal device is not layered on resilent storage and it
fails, write-through mode will cause the "write hole" to reoccur. But
if the journal fails while in write-back mode it will cause data loss
for any dirty cache entries unless resilent storage is used for the
journal.
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Commit 3a1c1ef2f ("dm raid: enhance status interface and fixup
takeover/raid0") added new table line arguments and introduced an
ordering flaw. The sequence of the raid10_copies and raid10_format
raid parameters got reversed which causes lvm2 userspace to fail by
falsely assuming a changed table line.
Sequence those 2 parameters as before so that old lvm2 can function
properly with new kernels by adjusting the table line output as
documented in Documentation/device-mapper/dm-raid.txt.
Also, add missing version 1.10.1 highlight to the documention.
Fixes: 3a1c1ef2f ("dm raid: enhance status interface and fixup takeover/raid0")
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Commit 2ded370373a4 ("md/r5cache: State machine for raid5-cache write
back mode") added support for "write-back" caching on the raid journal
device.
In order to allow the dm-raid target to switch between the available
"write-through" and "write-back" modes, provide a new
r5c_journal_mode_set() API.
Use the new API in existing r5c_journal_mode_store()
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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The payload->header.type and payload->size are little-endian, so just
convert them to the right byte order.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.10+
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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discard request doesn't have data attached, so it's meaningless to
allocate memory and copy from original bio for behind IO. And the copy
is bogus because bio_copy_data_partial can't handle discard request.
We don't support writesame/writezeros request so far.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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sector_div is very slow, so we introduce a variable sector_shift and
use shift instead of sector_div.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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In recovery mode, we don't:
- replay the journal
- check checksums
- allow writes to the device
This mode can be used as a last resort for data recovery. The
motivation for recovery mode is that when there is a single error in the
journal, the user should not lose access to the whole device.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Preparation for next commit that makes call to create_journal()
optional.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Add optional "sector_size" parameter that specifies encryption sector
size (atomic unit of block device encryption).
Parameter can be in range 512 - 4096 bytes and must be power of two.
For compatibility reasons, the maximal IO must fit into the page limit,
so the limit is set to the minimal page size possible (4096 bytes).
NOTE: this device cannot yet be handled by cryptsetup if this parameter
is set.
IV for the sector is calculated from the 512 bytes sector offset unless
the iv_large_sectors option is used.
Test script using dmsetup:
DEV="/dev/sdb"
DEV_SIZE=$(blockdev --getsz $DEV)
KEY="9c1185a5c5e9fc54612808977ee8f548b2258d31ddadef707ba62c166051b9e3cd0294c27515f2bccee924e8823ca6e124b8fc3167ed478bca702babe4e130ac"
BLOCK_SIZE=4096
# dmsetup create test_crypt --table "0 $DEV_SIZE crypt aes-xts-plain64 $KEY 0 $DEV 0 1 sector_size:$BLOCK_SIZE"
# dmsetup table --showkeys test_crypt
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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For the new authenticated encryption we have to support generic composed
modes (combination of encryption algorithm and authenticator) because
this is how the kernel crypto API accesses such algorithms.
To simplify the interface, we accept an algorithm directly in crypto API
format. The new format is recognised by the "capi:" prefix. The
dmcrypt internal IV specification is the same as for the old format.
The crypto API cipher specifications format is:
capi:cipher_api_spec-ivmode[:ivopts]
Examples:
capi:cbc(aes)-essiv:sha256 (equivalent to old aes-cbc-essiv:sha256)
capi:xts(aes)-plain64 (equivalent to old aes-xts-plain64)
Examples of authenticated modes:
capi:gcm(aes)-random
capi:authenc(hmac(sha256),xts(aes))-random
capi:rfc7539(chacha20,poly1305)-random
Authenticated modes can only be configured using the new cipher format.
Note that this format allows user to specify arbitrary combinations that
can be insecure. (Policy decision is done in cryptsetup userspace.)
Authenticated encryption algorithms can be of two types, either native
modes (like GCM) that performs both encryption and authentication
internally, or composed modes where user can compose AEAD with separate
specification of encryption algorithm and authenticator.
For composed mode with HMAC (length-preserving encryption mode like an
XTS and HMAC as an authenticator) we have to calculate HMAC digest size
(the separate authentication key is the same size as the HMAC digest).
Introduce crypt_ctr_auth_cipher() to parse the crypto API string to get
HMAC algorithm and retrieve digest size from it.
Also, for HMAC composed mode we need to parse the crypto API string to
get the cipher mode nested in the specification. For native AEAD mode
(like GCM), we can use crypto_tfm_alg_name() API to get the cipher
specification.
Because the HMAC composed mode is not processed the same as the native
AEAD mode, the CRYPT_MODE_INTEGRITY_HMAC flag is no longer needed and
"hmac" specification for the table integrity argument is removed.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Allow the use of per-sector metadata, provided by the dm-integrity
module, for integrity protection and persistently stored per-sector
Initialization Vector (IV). The underlying device must support the
"DM-DIF-EXT-TAG" dm-integrity profile.
The per-bio integrity metadata is allocated by dm-crypt for every bio.
Example of low-level mapping table for various types of use:
DEV=/dev/sdb
SIZE=417792
# Additional HMAC with CBC-ESSIV, key is concatenated encryption key + HMAC key
SIZE_INT=389952
dmsetup create x --table "0 $SIZE_INT integrity $DEV 0 32 J 0"
dmsetup create y --table "0 $SIZE_INT crypt aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 \
11ff33c6fb942655efb3e30cf4c0fd95f5ef483afca72166c530ae26151dd83b \
00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff \
0 /dev/mapper/x 0 1 integrity:32:hmac(sha256)"
# AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Additional Data) - GCM with random IVs
# GCM in kernel uses 96bits IV and we store 128bits auth tag (so 28 bytes metadata space)
SIZE_INT=393024
dmsetup create x --table "0 $SIZE_INT integrity $DEV 0 28 J 0"
dmsetup create y --table "0 $SIZE_INT crypt aes-gcm-random \
11ff33c6fb942655efb3e30cf4c0fd95f5ef483afca72166c530ae26151dd83b \
0 /dev/mapper/x 0 1 integrity:28:aead"
# Random IV only for XTS mode (no integrity protection but provides atomic random sector change)
SIZE_INT=401272
dmsetup create x --table "0 $SIZE_INT integrity $DEV 0 16 J 0"
dmsetup create y --table "0 $SIZE_INT crypt aes-xts-random \
11ff33c6fb942655efb3e30cf4c0fd95f5ef483afca72166c530ae26151dd83b \
0 /dev/mapper/x 0 1 integrity:16:none"
# Random IV with XTS + HMAC integrity protection
SIZE_INT=377656
dmsetup create x --table "0 $SIZE_INT integrity $DEV 0 48 J 0"
dmsetup create y --table "0 $SIZE_INT crypt aes-xts-random \
11ff33c6fb942655efb3e30cf4c0fd95f5ef483afca72166c530ae26151dd83b \
00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff00112233445566778899aabbccddeeff \
0 /dev/mapper/x 0 1 integrity:48:hmac(sha256)"
Both AEAD and HMAC protection authenticates not only data but also
sector metadata.
HMAC protection is implemented through autenc wrapper (so it is
processed the same way as an authenticated mode).
In HMAC mode there are two keys (concatenated in dm-crypt mapping
table). First is the encryption key and the second is the key for
authentication (HMAC). (It is userspace decision if these keys are
independent or somehow derived.)
The sector request for AEAD/HMAC authenticated encryption looks like this:
|----- AAD -------|------ DATA -------|-- AUTH TAG --|
| (authenticated) | (auth+encryption) | |
| sector_LE | IV | sector in/out | tag in/out |
For writes, the integrity fields are calculated during AEAD encryption
of every sector and stored in bio integrity fields and sent to
underlying dm-integrity target for storage.
For reads, the integrity metadata is verified during AEAD decryption of
every sector (they are filled in by dm-integrity, but the integrity
fields are pre-allocated in dm-crypt).
There is also an experimental support in cryptsetup utility for more
friendly configuration (part of LUKS2 format).
Because the integrity fields are not valid on initial creation, the
device must be "formatted". This can be done by direct-io writes to the
device (e.g. dd in direct-io mode). For now, there is available trivial
tool to do this, see: https://github.com/mbroz/dm_int_tools
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vashek Matyas <matyas@fi.muni.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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The dm-integrity target emulates a block device that has additional
per-sector tags that can be used for storing integrity information.
A general problem with storing integrity tags with every sector is that
writing the sector and the integrity tag must be atomic - i.e. in case of
crash, either both sector and integrity tag or none of them is written.
To guarantee write atomicity the dm-integrity target uses a journal. It
writes sector data and integrity tags into a journal, commits the journal
and then copies the data and integrity tags to their respective location.
The dm-integrity target can be used with the dm-crypt target - in this
situation the dm-crypt target creates the integrity data and passes them
to the dm-integrity target via bio_integrity_payload attached to the bio.
In this mode, the dm-crypt and dm-integrity targets provide authenticated
disk encryption - if the attacker modifies the encrypted device, an I/O
error is returned instead of random data.
The dm-integrity target can also be used as a standalone target, in this
mode it calculates and verifies the integrity tag internally. In this
mode, the dm-integrity target can be used to detect silent data
corruption on the disk or in the I/O path.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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All reshape I/O share pages from 1st copy device, so just use that pages
for avoiding direct access to bvec table in handle_reshape_read_error.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Now one page array is allocated for each resync bio, and we can
retrieve page from this table directly.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead
of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky
and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled.
The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * copies
bytes per r10_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r10_bio for
resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua.
Also bio_reset() in raid10_sync_request() and reshape_request()
are removed because all bios are freshly new now in these functions
and not necessary to reset any more.
This patch can be thought as cleanup too.
Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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reshape read request is a bit special and requires one extra
bio which isn't allocated from r10buf_pool.
Refactor the .bi_end_io for read reshape, so that we can use
raid10's resync page mangement approach easily in the following
patches.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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This patch improve handling of write behind in the following ways:
- introduce behind master bio to hold all write behind pages
- fast clone bios from behind master bio
- avoid to change bvec table directly
- use bio_copy_data() and make code more clean
Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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The 'offset' local variable can't be changed inside the loop, so
move it out.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Avoid to direct access to bvec table.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Now one page array is allocated for each resync bio, and we can
retrieve page from this table directly.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Now we allocate one page array for managing resync pages, instead
of using bio's vec table to do that, and the old way is very hacky
and won't work any more if multipage bvec is enabled.
The introduced cost is that we need to allocate (128 + 16) * raid_disks
bytes per r1_bio, and it is fine because the inflight r1_bio for
resync shouldn't be much, as pointed by Shaohua.
Also the bio_reset() in raid1_sync_request() is removed because
all bios are freshly new now and not necessary to reset any more.
This patch can be thought as a cleanup too
Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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This patch gets each page's reference of each bio for resync,
then r1buf_pool_free() gets simplified a lot.
The same policy has been taken in raid10's buf pool allocation/free
too.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Now resync I/O use bio's bec table to manage pages,
this way is very hacky, and may not work any more
once multipage bvec is introduced.
So introduce helpers and new data structure for
managing resync I/O pages more cleanly.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Both raid1 and raid10 share common resync
block size and page count, so move them into md.h.
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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All bio_add_page() is for adding one page into resync bio,
which is big enough to hold RESYNC_PAGES pages, and
the current bio_add_page() doesn't check queue limit any more,
so it won't fail at all.
remove unused label (shaohua)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Signed-off-by: Zhilong Liu <zlliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Previously, we clone both bio and repl_bio in raid10_write_request,
then add the cloned bio to plug->pending or conf->pending_bio_list
based on plug or not, and most of the logics are same for the two
conditions.
So introduce raid10_write_one_disk for it, and use replacement parameter
to distinguish the difference. No functional changes in the patch.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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The "need_cache_flush" variable is never set to false. When the
variable is true that means we print a warning message at the end of
the function.
Fixes: 3418d036c81d ("raid5-ppl: Partial Parity Log write logging implementation")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Artur Paszkiewicz <artur.paszkiewicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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The 'writes_pending' counter is used to determine when the
array is stable so that it can be marked in the superblock
as "Clean". Consequently it needs to be updated frequently
but only checked for zero occasionally. Recent changes to
raid5 cause the count to be updated even more often - once
per 4K rather than once per bio. This provided
justification for making the updates more efficient.
So we replace the atomic counter a percpu-refcount.
This can be incremented and decremented cheaply most of the
time, and can be switched to "atomic" mode when more
precise counting is needed. As it is possible for multiple
threads to want a precise count, we introduce a
"sync_checker" counter to count the number of threads
in "set_in_sync()", and only switch the refcount back
to percpu mode when that is zero.
We need to be careful about races between set_in_sync()
setting ->in_sync to 1, and md_write_start() setting it
to zero. md_write_start() holds the rcu_read_lock()
while checking if the refcount is in percpu mode. If
it is, then we know a switch to 'atomic' will not happen until
after we call rcu_read_unlock(), in which case set_in_sync()
will see the elevated count, and not set in_sync to 1.
If it is not in percpu mode, we take the mddev->lock to
ensure proper synchronization.
It is no longer possible to quickly check if the count is zero, which
we previously did to update a timer or to schedule the md_thread.
So now we do these every time we decrement that counter, but make
sure they are fast.
mod_timer() already optimizes the case where the timeout value doesn't
actually change. We leverage that further by always rounding off the
jiffies to the timeout value. This may delay the marking of 'clean'
slightly, but ensure we only perform atomic operation here when absolutely
needed.
md_wakeup_thread() current always calls wake_up(), even if
THREAD_WAKEUP is already set. That too can be optimised to avoid
calls to wake_up().
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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If ->in_sync is being set just as md_write_start() is being called,
it is possible that set_in_sync() won't see the elevated
->writes_pending, and md_write_start() won't see the set ->in_sync.
To close this race, re-test ->writes_pending after setting ->in_sync,
and add memory barriers to ensure the increment of ->writes_pending
will be seen by the time of this second test, or the new ->in_sync
will be seen by md_write_start().
Add a spinlock to array_state_show() to ensure this temporary
instability is never visible from userspace.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Three separate places in md.c check if the number of active
writes is zero and, if so, sets mddev->in_sync.
There are a few differences, but there shouldn't be:
- it is always appropriate to notify the change in
sysfs_state, and there is no need to do this outside a
spin-locked region.
- we never need to check ->recovery_cp. The state of resync
is not relevant for whether there are any pending writes
or not (which is what ->in_sync reports).
So create set_in_sync() which does the correct tests and
makes the correct changes, and call this in all three
places.
Any behaviour changes here a minor and cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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This test on ->writes_pending cannot be safe as the counter
can be incremented at any moment and cannot be locked against.
Change it to test conf->active_stripes, which at least
can be locked against. More changes are still needed.
A future patch will change ->writes_pending, and testing it here will
be very inconvenient.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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Change to use bio->__bi_remaining to count number of r1bio attached
to a bio.
See precious raid10 patch for more details.
Like the raid10.c patch, this fixes a bug as nr_queued and nr_pending
used to measure different things, but were being compared.
This patch fixes another bug in that nr_pending previously did not
could write-behind requests, so behind writes could continue while
resync was happening. How that nr_pending counts all r1_bio,
the resync cannot commence until the behind writes have completed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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raid10 currently repurposes bi_phys_segments on each
incoming bio to count how many r10bio was used to encode the
request.
We need to know when the number of attached r10bio reaches
zero to:
1/ call bio_endio() when all IO on the bio is finished
2/ decrement ->nr_pending so that resync IO can proceed.
Now that the bio has its own __bi_remaining counter, that
can be used instead. We can call bio_inc_remaining to
increment the counter and call bio_endio() every time an
r10bio completes, rather than only when bi_phys_segments
reaches zero.
This addresses point 1, but not point 2. bio_endio()
doesn't (and cannot) report when the last r10bio has
finished, so a different approach is needed.
So: instead of counting bios in ->nr_pending, count r10bios.
i.e. every time we attach a bio, increment nr_pending.
Every time an r10bio completes, decrement nr_pending.
Normally we only increment nr_pending after first checking
that ->barrier is zero, or some other non-trivial tests and
possible waiting. When attaching multiple r10bios to a bio,
we only need the tests and the waiting once. After the
first increment, subsequent increments can happen
unconditionally as they are really all part of the one
request.
So introduce inc_pending() which can be used when we know
that nr_pending is already elevated.
Note that this fixes a bug. freeze_array() contains the line
atomic_read(&conf->nr_pending) == conf->nr_queued+extra,
which implies that the units for ->nr_pending, ->nr_queued and extra
are the same.
->nr_queue and extra count r10_bios, but prior to this patch,
->nr_pending counted bios. If a bio ever resulted in multiple
r10_bios (due to bad blocks), freeze_array() would not work correctly.
Now it does.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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When raid1 or raid10 find they will need to allocate a new
r1bio/r10bio, in order to work around a known bad block, they
account for the allocation well before the allocation is
made. This separation makes the correctness less obvious
and requires comments.
The accounting needs to be a little before: before the first
rXbio is submitted, but that is all.
So move the accounting down to where it makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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This reverts commit e8d7c33232e5fdfa761c3416539bc5b4acd12db5.
Now that raid5 doesn't abuse bi_phys_segments any more, we no longer
need to impose these limits.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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When a read request, which bypassed the cache, fails, we need to retry
it through the cache.
This involves attaching it to a sequence of stripe_heads, and it may not
be possible to get all the stripe_heads we need at once.
We do what we can, and record how far we got in ->bi_phys_segments so
we can pick up again later.
There is only ever one bio which may have a non-zero offset stored in
->bi_phys_segments, the one that is either active in the single thread
which calls retry_aligned_read(), or is in conf->retry_read_aligned
waiting for retry_aligned_read() to be called again.
So we only need to store one offset value. This can be in a local
variable passed between remove_bio_from_retry() and
retry_aligned_read(), or in the r5conf structure next to the
->retry_read_aligned pointer.
Storing it there allows the last usage of ->bi_phys_segments to be
removed from md/raid5.c.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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a counter
md/raid5 needs to keep track of how many stripe_heads are processing a
bio so that it can delay calling bio_endio() until all stripe_heads
have completed. It currently uses 16 bits of ->bi_phys_segments for
this purpose.
16 bits is only enough for 256M requests, and it is possible for a
single bio to be larger than this, which causes problems. Also, the
bio struct contains a larger counter, __bi_remaining, which has a
purpose very similar to the purpose of our counter. So stop using
->bi_phys_segments, and instead use __bi_remaining.
This means we don't need to initialize the counter, as our caller
initializes it to '1'. It also means we can call bio_endio() directly
as it tests this counter internally.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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We currently gather bios that need to be returned into a bio_list
and call bio_endio() on them all together.
The original reason for this was to avoid making the calls while
holding a spinlock.
Locking has changed a lot since then, and that reason is no longer
valid.
So discard return_io() and various return_bi lists, and just call
bio_endio() directly as needed.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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If a device fails during a write, we must ensure the failure is
recorded in the metadata before the completion of the write is
acknowleged.
Commit c3cce6cda162 ("md/raid5: ensure device failure recorded before
write request returns.") added code for this, but it was
unnecessarily complicated. We already had similar functionality for
handling updates to the bad-block-list, thanks to Commit de393cdea66c
("md: make it easier to wait for bad blocks to be acknowledged.")
So revert most of the former commit, and instead avoid collecting
completed writes if MD_CHANGE_PENDING is set. raid5d() will then flush
the metadata and retry the stripe_head.
As this change can leave a stripe_head ready for handling immediately
after handle_active_stripes() returns, we change raid5_do_work() to
pause when MD_CHANGE_PENDING is set, so that it doesn't spin.
We check MD_CHANGE_PENDING *after* analyse_stripe() as it could be set
asynchronously. After analyse_stripe(), we have collected stable data
about the state of devices, which will be used to make decisions.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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We use md_write_start() to increase the count of pending writes, and
md_write_end() to decrement the count. We currently count bios
submitted to md/raid5. Change it count stripe_heads that a WRITE bio
has been attached to.
So now, raid5_make_request() calls md_write_start() and then
md_write_end() to keep the count elevated during the setup of the
request.
add_stripe_bio() calls md_write_start() for each stripe_head, and the
completion routines always call md_write_end(), instead of only
calling it when raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes() returns 0.
make_discard_request also calls md_write_start/end().
The parallel between md_write_{start,end} and use of bi_phys_segments
can be seen in that:
Whenever we set bi_phys_segments to 1, we now call md_write_start.
Whenever we increment it on non-read requests with
raid5_inc_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_start().
Whenever we decrement bi_phys_segments on non-read requsts with
raid5_dec_bi_active_stripes(), we now call md_write_end().
This reduces our dependence on keeping a per-bio count of active
stripes in bi_phys_segments.
md_write_inc() is added which parallels md_write_start(), but requires
that a write has already been started, and is certain never to sleep.
This can be used inside a spinlocked region when adding to a write
request.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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The dm_bitset_cursor_begin() call was using the incorrect nr_entries.
Also, the last dm_bitset_cursor_next() must be avoided if we're at the
end of the cursor.
Fixes: 7f1b21591a6 ("dm cache metadata: use cursor api in blocks_are_clean_separate_dirty()")
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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Since we have switched to sync way to handle METADATA_UPDATED
msg for md-cluster, then process_metadata_update is depended
on mddev->thread->wqueue.
With the new change, clustered raid could possible hang if
array received a METADATA_UPDATED msg after array unregistered
mddev->thread, so we need to stop clustered raid (bitmap_destroy
-> bitmap_free -> md_cluster_stop) earlier than unregister
thread (mddev_detach -> md_unregister_thread).
And this change should be safe for non-clustered raid since
all writes are stopped before the destroy. Also in md_run,
we activate the personality (pers->run()) before activating
the bitmap (bitmap_create()). So it is pleasingly symmetric
to stop the bitmap (bitmap_destroy()) before stopping the
personality (__md_stop() calls pers->free()), we achieve this
by move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop.
But we don't want to break the codes for waiting behind IO as
Shaohua mentioned, so introduce bitmap_wait_behind_writes to
call the codes, and call the new fun in both mddev_detach and
bitmap_destroy, then we will not break original behind IO code
and also fit the new condition well.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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In r5c_finish_stripe_write_out(), R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH is append to
log->current_io.
Appending R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in quiesce needs extra writes to
journal. To simplify the logic, we just skip R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in
quiesce.
Even R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH supports multiple stripes per payload.
However, current implementation is one stripe per R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH,
which is simpler.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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This patch adds handling of R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH in journal recovery.
Next patch will add logic that generate R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH on flush
finish.
When R5LOG_PAYLOAD_FLUSH is seen in recovery, pending data and parity
will be dropped from recovery. This will reduce the number of stripes
to replay, and thus accelerate the recovery process.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
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