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path: root/drivers/md/raid5.c
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2017-01-09md/raid5: Use correct IS_ERR() variation on pointer checkJes Sorensen
This fixes a build error on certain architectures, such as ppc64. Fixes: 6995f0b247e("md: takeover should clear unrelated bits") Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-01-05md: cleanup mddev flag clear for takeoverShaohua Li
Commit 6995f0b (md: takeover should clear unrelated bits) clear unrelated bits, but it's quite fragile. To avoid error in the future, define a macro for unsupported mddev flags for each raid type and use it to clear unsupported mddev flags. This should be less error-prone. Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-13Merge branch 'md-next' into md-linusShaohua Li
2016-12-08md: separate flags for superblock changesShaohua Li
The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code clearer and also fix real bugs. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08md: takeover should clear unrelated bitsShaohua Li
When we change level from raid1 to raid5, the MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED bit will be accidentally set, but raid5 doesn't support it. The same is true for the MD_HAS_JOURNAL bit. Fix: 46533ff (md: Use REQ_FAILFAST_* on metadata writes where appropriate) Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-29md/raid5: limit request size according to implementation limitsKonstantin Khlebnikov
Current implementation employ 16bit counter of active stripes in lower bits of bio->bi_phys_segments. If request is big enough to overflow this counter bio will be completed and freed too early. Fortunately this not happens in default configuration because several other limits prevent that: stripe_cache_size * nr_disks effectively limits count of active stripes. And small max_sectors_kb at lower disks prevent that during normal read/write operations. Overflow easily happens in discard if it's enabled by module parameter "devices_handle_discard_safely" and stripe_cache_size is set big enough. This patch limits requests size with 256Mb - 8Kb to prevent overflows. Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-27md/r5cache: handle alloc_page failureSong Liu
RMW of r5c write back cache uses an extra page to store old data for prexor. handle_stripe_dirtying() allocates this page by calling alloc_page(). However, alloc_page() may fail. To handle alloc_page() failures, this patch adds an extra page to disk_info. When alloc_page fails, handle_stripe() trys to use these pages. When these pages are used by other stripe (R5C_EXTRA_PAGE_IN_USE), the stripe is added to delayed_list. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-22block: bio: pass bvec table to bio_init()Ming Lei
Some drivers often use external bvec table, so introduce this helper for this case. It is always safe to access the bio->bi_io_vec in this way for this case. After converting to this usage, it will becomes a bit easier to evaluate the remaining direct access to bio->bi_io_vec, so it can help to prepare for the following multipage bvec support. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Fixed up the new O_DIRECT cases. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: handle FLUSH and FUASong Liu
With raid5 cache, we committing data from journal device. When there is flush request, we need to flush journal device's cache. This was not needed in raid5 journal, because we will flush the journal before committing data to raid disks. This is similar to FUA, except that we also need flush journal for FUA. Otherwise, corruptions in earlier meta data will stop recovery from reaching FUA data. slightly changed the code by Shaohua Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: r5cache recovery: part 2Song Liu
1. In previous patch, we: - add new data to r5l_recovery_ctx - add new functions to recovery write-back cache The new functions are not used in this patch, so this patch does not change the behavior of recovery. 2. In this patchpatch, we: - modify main recovery procedure r5l_recovery_log() to call new functions - remove old functions Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: sysfs entry journal_modeSong Liu
With write cache, journal_mode is the knob to switch between write-back and write-through. Below is an example: root@virt-test:~/# cat /sys/block/md0/md/journal_mode [write-through] write-back root@virt-test:~/# echo write-back > /sys/block/md0/md/journal_mode root@virt-test:~/# cat /sys/block/md0/md/journal_mode write-through [write-back] Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: write-out phase and reclaim supportSong Liu
There are two limited resources, stripe cache and journal disk space. For better performance, we priotize reclaim of full stripe writes. To free up more journal space, we free earliest data on the journal. In current implementation, reclaim happens when: 1. Periodically (every R5C_RECLAIM_WAKEUP_INTERVAL, 30 seconds) reclaim if there is no reclaim in the past 5 seconds. 2. when there are R5C_FULL_STRIPE_FLUSH_BATCH (256) cached full stripes, or cached stripes is enough for a full stripe (chunk size / 4k) (r5c_check_cached_full_stripe) 3. when there is pressure on stripe cache (r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage) 4. when there is pressure on journal space (r5l_write_stripe, r5c_cache_data) r5c_do_reclaim() contains new logic of reclaim. For stripe cache: When stripe cache pressure is high (more than 3/4 stripes are cached, or there is empty inactive lists), flush all full stripe. If fewer than R5C_RECLAIM_STRIPE_GROUP (NR_STRIPE_HASH_LOCKS * 2) full stripes are flushed, flush some paritial stripes. When stripe cache pressure is moderate (1/2 to 3/4 of stripes are cached), flush all full stripes. For log space: To avoid deadlock due to log space, we need to reserve enough space to flush cached data. The size of required log space depends on total number of cached stripes (stripe_in_journal_count). In current implementation, the writing-out phase automatically include pending data writes with parity writes (similar to write through case). Therefore, we need up to (conf->raid_disks + 1) pages for each cached stripe (1 page for meta data, raid_disks pages for all data and parity). r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache() calculates log space required to flush cache. In the following, we refer to the space calculated by r5c_log_required_to_flush_cache() as reclaim_required_space. Two flags are added to r5conf->cache_state: R5C_LOG_TIGHT and R5C_LOG_CRITICAL. R5C_LOG_TIGHT is set when free space on the log device is less than 3x of reclaim_required_space. R5C_LOG_CRITICAL is set when free space on the log device is less than 2x of reclaim_required_space. r5c_cache keeps all data in cache (not fully committed to RAID) in a list (stripe_in_journal_list). These stripes are in the order of their first appearance on the journal. So the log tail (last_checkpoint) should point to the journal_start of the first item in the list. When R5C_LOG_TIGHT is set, r5l_reclaim_thread starts flushing out stripes at the head of stripe_in_journal. When R5C_LOG_CRITICAL is set, the state machine only writes data that are already in the log device (in stripe_in_journal_list). This patch includes a fix to improve performance by Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: caching phase of r5cacheSong Liu
As described in previous patch, write back cache operates in two phases: caching and writing-out. The caching phase works as: 1. write data to journal (r5c_handle_stripe_dirtying, r5c_cache_data) 2. call bio_endio (r5c_handle_data_cached, r5c_return_dev_pending_writes). Then the writing-out phase is as: 1. Mark the stripe as write-out (r5c_make_stripe_write_out) 2. Calcualte parity (reconstruct or RMW) 3. Write parity (and maybe some other data) to journal device 4. Write data and parity to RAID disks This patch implements caching phase. The cache is integrated with stripe cache of raid456. It leverages code of r5l_log to write data to journal device. Writing-out phase of the cache is implemented in the next patch. With r5cache, write operation does not wait for parity calculation and write out, so the write latency is lower (1 write to journal device vs. read and then write to raid disks). Also, r5cache will reduce RAID overhead (multipile IO due to read-modify-write of parity) and provide more opportunities of full stripe writes. This patch adds 2 flags to stripe_head.state: - STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE, - STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE, Instead of inactive_list, stripes with cached data are tracked in r5conf->r5c_full_stripe_list and r5conf->r5c_partial_stripe_list. STRIPE_R5C_FULL_STRIPE and STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE are flags for stripes in these lists. Note: stripes in r5c_full/partial_stripe_list are not considered as "active". For RMW, the code allocates an extra page for each data block being updated. This is stored in r5dev->orig_page and the old data is read into it. Then the prexor calculation subtracts ->orig_page from the parity block, and the reconstruct calculation adds the ->page data back into the parity block. r5cache naturally excludes SkipCopy. When the array has write back cache, async_copy_data() will not skip copy. There are some known limitations of the cache implementation: 1. Write cache only covers full page writes (R5_OVERWRITE). Writes of smaller granularity are write through. 2. Only one log io (sh->log_io) for each stripe at anytime. Later writes for the same stripe have to wait. This can be improved by moving log_io to r5dev. 3. With writeback cache, read path must enter state machine, which is a significant bottleneck for some workloads. 4. There is no per stripe checkpoint (with r5l_payload_flush) in the log, so recovery code has to replay more than necessary data (sometimes all the log from last_checkpoint). This reduces availability of the array. This patch includes a fix proposed by ZhengYuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: State machine for raid5-cache write back modeSong Liu
This patch adds state machine for raid5-cache. With log device, the raid456 array could operate in two different modes (r5c_journal_mode): - write-back (R5C_MODE_WRITE_BACK) - write-through (R5C_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH) Existing code of raid5-cache only has write-through mode. For write-back cache, it is necessary to extend the state machine. With write-back cache, every stripe could operate in two different phases: - caching - writing-out In caching phase, the stripe handles writes as: - write to journal - return IO In writing-out phase, the stripe behaviors as a stripe in write through mode R5C_MODE_WRITE_THROUGH. STRIPE_R5C_CACHING is added to sh->state to differentiate caching and writing-out phase. Please note: this is a "no-op" patch for raid5-cache write-through mode. The following detailed explanation is copied from the raid5-cache.c: /* * raid5 cache state machine * * With rhe RAID cache, each stripe works in two phases: * - caching phase * - writing-out phase * * These two phases are controlled by bit STRIPE_R5C_CACHING: * if STRIPE_R5C_CACHING == 0, the stripe is in writing-out phase * if STRIPE_R5C_CACHING == 1, the stripe is in caching phase * * When there is no journal, or the journal is in write-through mode, * the stripe is always in writing-out phase. * * For write-back journal, the stripe is sent to caching phase on write * (r5c_handle_stripe_dirtying). r5c_make_stripe_write_out() kicks off * the write-out phase by clearing STRIPE_R5C_CACHING. * * Stripes in caching phase do not write the raid disks. Instead, all * writes are committed from the log device. Therefore, a stripe in * caching phase handles writes as: * - write to log device * - return IO * * Stripes in writing-out phase handle writes as: * - calculate parity * - write pending data and parity to journal * - write data and parity to raid disks * - return IO for pending writes */ Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18md/r5cache: move some code to raid5.hSong Liu
Move some define and inline functions to raid5.h, so they can be used in raid5-cache.c Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07md/raid5: change printk() to pr_*()NeilBrown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-07raid5: revert commit 11367799f3d1Tomasz Majchrzak
Revert commit 11367799f3d1 ("md: Prevent IO hold during accessing to faulty raid5 array") as it doesn't comply with commit c3cce6cda162 ("md/raid5: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns."). That change is not required anymore as the problem is resolved by commit 16f889499a52 ("md: report 'write_pending' state when array in sync") - read request is stuck as array state is not reported correctly via sysfs attribute. Signed-off-by: Tomasz Majchrzak <tomasz.majchrzak@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-01block,fs: use REQ_* flags directlyChristoph Hellwig
Remove the WRITE_* and READ_SYNC wrappers, and just use the flags directly. Where applicable this also drops usage of the bio_set_op_attrs wrapper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-10-07Merge tag 'md/4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li: "This update includes: - new AVX512 instruction based raid6 gen/recovery algorithm - a couple of md-cluster related bug fixes - fix a potential deadlock - set nonrotational bit for raid array with SSD - set correct max_hw_sectors for raid5/6, which hopefuly can improve performance a little bit - other minor fixes" * tag 'md/4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md: set rotational bit raid6/test/test.c: bug fix: Specify aligned(alignment) attributes to the char arrays raid5: handle register_shrinker failure raid5: fix to detect failure of register_shrinker md: fix a potential deadlock md/bitmap: fix wrong cleanup raid5: allow arbitrary max_hw_sectors lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized xor_syndrome functions lib/raid6/test/Makefile: Add avx512 gen_syndrome and recovery functions lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized recovery functions lib/raid6: Add AVX512 optimized gen_syndrome functions md-cluster: make resync lock also could be interruptted md-cluster: introduce dlm_lock_sync_interruptible to fix tasks hang md-cluster: convert the completion to wait queue md-cluster: protect md_find_rdev_nr_rcu with rcu lock md-cluster: clean related infos of cluster md: changes for MD_STILL_CLOSED flag md-cluster: remove some unnecessary dlm_unlock_sync md-cluster: use FORCEUNLOCK in lockres_free md-cluster: call md_kick_rdev_from_array once ack failed
2016-10-03Merge branch 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull CPU hotplug updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Yet another batch of cpu hotplug core updates and conversions: - Provide core infrastructure for multi instance drivers so the drivers do not have to keep custom lists. - Convert custom lists to the new infrastructure. The block-mq custom list conversion comes through the block tree and makes the diffstat tip over to more lines removed than added. - Handle unbalanced hotplug enable/disable calls more gracefully. - Remove the obsolete CPU_STARTING/DYING notifier support. - Convert another batch of notifier users. The relayfs changes which conflicted with the conversion have been shipped to me by Andrew. The remaining lot is targeted for 4.10 so that we finally can remove the rest of the notifiers" * 'smp-hotplug-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (46 commits) cpufreq: Fix up conversion to hotplug state machine blk/mq: Reserve hotplug states for block multiqueue x86/apic/uv: Convert to hotplug state machine s390/mm/pfault: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/loongson/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine mips/octeon/smp: Convert to hotplug state machine fault-injection/cpu: Convert to hotplug state machine padata: Convert to hotplug state machine cpufreq: Convert to hotplug state machine ACPI/processor: Convert to hotplug state machine virtio scsi: Convert to hotplug state machine oprofile/timer: Convert to hotplug state machine block/softirq: Convert to hotplug state machine lib/irq_poll: Convert to hotplug state machine x86/microcode: Convert to hotplug state machine sh/SH-X3 SMP: Convert to hotplug state machine ia64/mca: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/OMAP/wakeupgen: Convert to hotplug state machine ARM/shmobile: Convert to hotplug state machine arm64/FP/SIMD: Convert to hotplug state machine ...
2016-09-21raid5: handle register_shrinker failureShaohua Li
register_shrinker() now can fail. When it happens, shrinker.nr_deferred is null. We use it to determine if unregister_shrinker is required. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-21raid5: fix to detect failure of register_shrinkerChao Yu
register_shrinker can fail after commit 1d3d4437eae1 ("vmscan: per-node deferred work"), we should detect the failure of it, otherwise we may fail to register shrinker after raid5 configuration was setup successfully. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-21raid5: allow arbitrary max_hw_sectorsShaohua Li
raid5 will split bio to proper size internally, there is no point to use underlayer disk's max_hw_sectors. In my qemu system, without the change, the raid5 only receives 128k size bio, which reduces the chance of bio merge sending to underlayer disks. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-09raid5: fix a small race conditionShaohua Li
commit 5f9d1fde7d54a5(raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity data) moves bio_reset to bio_endio. But it introduces a small race condition. It does bio_reset after raid5_release_stripe, which could make the stripe reusable and hence reuse the bio just before bio_reset. Moving bio_reset before raid5_release_stripe is called should fix the race. Reported-and-tested-by: Stefan Priebe - Profihost AG <s.priebe@profihost.ag> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-09-06md/raid5: Convert to hotplug state machineSebastian Andrzej Siewior
Install the callbacks via the state machine and let the core invoke the callbacks on the already online CPUs. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Cc: rt@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160818125731.27256-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-08-31raid5: guarantee enough stripes to avoid reshape hangShaohua Li
If there aren't enough stripes, reshape will hang. We have a check for this in new reshape, but miss it for reshape resume, hence we could see hang in reshape resume. This patch forces enough stripes existed if reshape resumes. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-30Merge tag 'md/4.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds
Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li: "This includes several bug fixes: - Alexey Obitotskiy fixed a hang for faulty raid5 array with external management - Song Liu fixed two raid5 journal related bugs - Tomasz Majchrzak fixed a bad block recording issue and an accounting issue for raid10 - ZhengYuan Liu fixed an accounting issue for raid5 - I fixed a potential race condition and memory leak with DIF/DIX enabled - other trival fixes" * tag 'md/4.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: raid5: avoid unnecessary bio data set raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity data raid10: record correct address of bad block md-cluster: fix error return code in join() r5cache: set MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN correctly md: don't print the same repeated messages about delayed sync operation md: remove obsolete ret in md_start_sync md: do not count journal as spare in GET_ARRAY_INFO md: Prevent IO hold during accessing to faulty raid5 array MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location raid5: fix incorrectly counter of conf->empty_inactive_list_nr raid10: increment write counter after bio is split
2016-08-24raid5: avoid unnecessary bio data setShaohua Li
bio_reset doesn't change bi_io_vec and bi_max_vecs, so we don't need to set them every time. bi_private will be set before the bio is dispatched. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-24raid5: fix memory leak of bio integrity dataShaohua Li
Yi reported a memory leak of raid5 with DIF/DIX enabled disks. raid5 doesn't alloc/free bio, instead it reuses bios. There are two issues in current code: 1. the code calls bio_init (from init_stripe->raid5_build_block->bio_init) then bio_reset (ops_run_io). The bio is reused, so likely there is integrity data attached. bio_init will clear a pointer to integrity data and makes bio_reset can't release the data 2. bio_reset is called before dispatching bio. After bio is finished, it's possible we don't free bio's integrity data (eg, we don't call bio_reset again) Both issues will cause memory leak. The patch moves bio_init to stripe creation and bio_reset to bio end io. This will fix the two issues. Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yizhan@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-24r5cache: set MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN correctlySong Liu
Currently, the code sets MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN when the array has MD_FEATURE_JOURNAL and the recovery_cp is MaxSector. The array will be MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN even if the journal device is missing. With this patch, the MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN is only set when the journal device presents. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-07block: rename bio bi_rw to bi_opfJens Axboe
Since commit 63a4cc24867d, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger, rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break at compile time instead of at runtime. No intended functional changes in this commit. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-08-05md: Prevent IO hold during accessing to faulty raid5 arrayAlexey Obitotskiy
After array enters in faulty state (e.g. number of failed drives becomes more then accepted for raid5 level) it sets error flags (one of this flags is MD_CHANGE_PENDING). For internal metadata arrays MD_CHANGE_PENDING cleared into md_update_sb, but not for external metadata arrays. MD_CHANGE_PENDING flag set prevents to finish all new or non-finished IOs to array and hold them in pending state. In some cases this can leads to deadlock situation. For example, we have faulty array (2 of 4 drives failed) and udev handle array state changes and blkid started (or other userspace application that used array to read/write) but unable to finish reads due to IO hold. At the same time we unable to get exclusive access to array (to stop array in our case) because another external application still use this array. Fix makes possible to return IO with errors immediately. So external application can finish working with array and give exclusive access to other applications to perform required management actions with array. Signed-off-by: Alexey Obitotskiy <aleksey.obitotskiy@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-08-01raid5: fix incorrectly counter of conf->empty_inactive_list_nrZhengYuan Liu
The counter conf->empty_inactive_list_nr is only used for determine if the raid5 is congested which is deal with in function raid5_congested(). It was increased in get_free_stripe() when conf->inactive_list got to be empty and decreased in release_inactive_stripe_list() when splice temp_inactive_list to conf->inactive_list. However, this may have a problem when raid5_get_active_stripe or stripe_add_to_batch_list was called, because these two functions may call list_del_init(&sh->lru) to delete sh from "conf->inactive_list + hash" which may cause "conf->inactive_list + hash" to be empty when atomic_inc_not_zero(&sh->count) got false. So a check should be done at these two point and increase empty_inactive_list_nr accordingly. Otherwise the counter may get to be negative number which would influence async readahead from VFS. Signed-off-by: ZhengYuan Liu <liuzhengyuan@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-28Merge branch 'mymd/for-next' into mymd/for-linusShaohua Li
2016-07-20block: get rid of bio_rw and READAChristoph Hellwig
These two are confusing leftover of the old world order, combining values of the REQ_OP_ and REQ_ namespaces. For callers that don't special case we mostly just replace bi_rw with bio_data_dir or op_is_write, except for the few cases where a switch over the REQ_OP_ values makes more sense. Any check for READA is replaced with an explicit check for REQ_RAHEAD. Also remove the READA alias for REQ_RAHEAD. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-13md: reduce the number of synchronize_rcu() calls when multiple devices fail.NeilBrown
Every time a device is removed with ->hot_remove_disk() a synchronize_rcu() call is made which can delay several milliseconds in some case. If lots of devices fail at once - as could happen with a large RAID10 where one set of devices are removed all at once - these delays can add up to be very inconcenient. As failure is not reversible we can check for that first, setting a separate flag if it is found, and then all synchronize_rcu() once for all the flagged devices. Then ->hot_remove_disk() function can skip the synchronize_rcu() step if the flag is set. fix build error(Shaohua) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md: be extra careful not to take a reference to a Faulty device.NeilBrown
It is important that we never increment rdev->nr_pending on a Faulty device as ->hot_remove_disk() assumes that once the Faulty flag is visible no code will take a new reference. Some places take a new reference after only check In_sync. This should be safe as the two are changed together. However to make the code more obviously safe, add checks for 'Faulty' as well. Note: the actual rule is: Never increment nr_pending if Faulty is set and Blocked is clear, never clear Faulty, and never set Blocked without holding a reference through nr_pending. fix build error (Shaohua) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in raid5_status.NeilBrown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in want_replaceNeilBrown
Being in the middle of resync is no longer protection against failed rdevs disappearing. So add rcu protection. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-13md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in handle_failed_sync.NeilBrown
The rdev could be freed while handle_failed_sync is running, so rcu protection is needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-06-07block, drivers, fs: rename REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSHMike Christie
To avoid confusion between REQ_OP_FLUSH, which is handled by request_fn drivers, and upper layers requesting the block layer perform a flush sequence along with possibly a WRITE, this patch renames REQ_FLUSH to REQ_PREFLUSH. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07block, drivers, fs: shrink bi_rw from long to intMike Christie
We don't need bi_rw to be so large on 64 bit archs, so reduce it to unsigned int. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-06-07md: use bio op accessorsMike Christie
Separate the op from the rq_flag_bits and have md set/get the bio using bio_set_op_attrs/bio_op. Signed-off-by: Mike Christie <mchristi@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-05-25right meaning of PARITY_ENABLE_RMW and PARITY_PREFER_RMWSong Liu
In current handle_stripe_dirtying, the code prefers rmw with PARITY_ENABLE_RMW; while prefers rcw with PARITY_PREFER_RMW. This patch reverses this behavior. Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-09md: set MD_CHANGE_PENDING in a atomic regionGuoqing Jiang
Some code waits for a metadata update by: 1. flagging that it is needed (MD_CHANGE_DEVS or MD_CHANGE_CLEAN) 2. setting MD_CHANGE_PENDING and waking the management thread 3. waiting for MD_CHANGE_PENDING to be cleared If the first two are done without locking, the code in md_update_sb() which checks if it needs to repeat might test if an update is needed before step 1, then clear MD_CHANGE_PENDING after step 2, resulting in the wait returning early. So make sure all places that set MD_CHANGE_PENDING are atomicial, and bit_clear_unless (suggested by Neil) is introduced for the purpose. Cc: Martin Kepplinger <martink@posteo.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-09md: raid5: add prerequisite to run underneath dm-raidHeinz Mauelshagen
In case md runs underneath the dm-raid target, the mddev does not have a request queue or gendisk, thus avoid accesses. This patch adds a missing conditional to the raid5 personality. Signed-of-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-04-29raid5: delete unnecessary warnningShaohua Li
If device has R5_LOCKED set, it's legit device has R5_SkipCopy set and page != orig_page. After R5_LOCKED is clear, handle_stripe_clean_event will clear the SkipCopy flag and set page to orig_page. So the warning is unnecessary. Reported-by: Joey Liao <joeyliao@qnap.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-17md/raid5: Cleanup cpu hotplug notifierAnna-Maria Gleixner
The raid456_cpu_notify() hotplug callback lacks handling of the CPU_UP_CANCELED case. That means if CPU_UP_PREPARE fails, the scratch buffer is leaked. Add handling for CPU_UP_CANCELED[_FROZEN] hotplug notifier transitions to free the scratch buffer. CC: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> CC: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-09md/raid5: output stripe state for debugShaohua Li
Neil recently fixed an obscure race in break_stripe_batch_list. Debug would be quite convenient if we know the stripe state. This is what this patch does. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-09md/raid5: preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE in break_stripe_batch_listNeilBrown
break_stripe_batch_list breaks up a batch and copies some flags from the batch head to the members, preserving others. It doesn't preserve or copy STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE. This is not normally a problem as STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE is cleared when a stripe_head is added to a batch, and is not set on stripe_heads already in a batch. However there is no locking to ensure one thread doesn't set the flag after it has just been cleared in another. This does occasionally happen. md/raid5 maintains a count of the number of stripe_heads with STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE set: conf->preread_active_stripes. When break_stripe_batch_list clears STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE inadvertently this could becomes incorrect and will never again return to zero. md/raid5 delays the handling of some stripe_heads until preread_active_stripes becomes zero. So when the above mention race happens, those stripe_heads become blocked and never progress, resulting is write to the array handing. So: change break_stripe_batch_list to preserve STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE in the members of a batch. URL: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=108741 URL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1258153 URL: http://thread.gmane.org/5649C0E9.2030204@zoner.cz Reported-by: Martin Svec <martin.svec@zoner.cz> (and others) Tested-by: Tom Weber <linux@junkyard.4t2.com> Fixes: 1b956f7a8f9a ("md/raid5: be more selective about distributing flags across batch.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1 and later) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>