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path: root/drivers/iommu/iommu.c
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2023-05-23iommu: Make __iommu_group_set_domain() handle error unwindJason Gunthorpe
Let's try to have a consistent and clear strategy for error handling during domain attach failures. There are two broad categories, the first is callers doing destruction and trying to set the domain back to a previously good domain. These cases cannot handle failure during destruction flows and must succeed, or at least avoid a UAF on the current group->domain which is likely about to be freed. Many of the drivers are well behaved here and will not hit the WARN_ON's or a UAF, but some are doing hypercalls/etc that can fail unpredictably and don't meet the expectations. The second case is attaching a domain for the first time in a failable context, failure should restore the attachment back to group->domain using the above unfailable operation. Have __iommu_group_set_domain_internal() execute a common algorithm that tries to achieve this, and in the worst case, would leave a device "detached" or assigned to a global blocking domain. This relies on some existing common driver behaviors where attach failure will also do detatch and true IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCK implementations that are not allowed to ever fail. Name the first case with __iommu_group_set_domain_nofail() to make it clear. Pull all the error handling and WARN_ON generation into __iommu_group_set_domain_internal(). Avoid the obfuscating use of __iommu_group_for_each_dev() and be more careful about what should happen during failures by only touching devices we've already touched. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-05-23iommu: Add for_each_group_device()Jason Gunthorpe
Convenience macro to iterate over every struct group_device in the group. Replace all open coded list_for_each_entry's with this macro. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-05-23iommu: Replace iommu_group_device_count() with list_count_nodes()Jason Gunthorpe
No reason to wrapper a standard function, just call the library directly. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v5-1b99ae392328+44574-iommu_err_unwind_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-05-22iommu: Suppress empty whitespaces in printsFlorian Fainelli
If IOMMU_CMD_LINE_DMA_API or IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT are not set in iommu_cmd_line, we will be emitting a whitespace before the newline. Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509191049.1752259-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-05-22iommu: Use flush queue capabilityRobin Murphy
It remains really handy to have distinct DMA domain types within core code for the sake of default domain policy selection, but we can now hide that detail from drivers by using the new capability instead. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> # amd, intel, smmu-v3 Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1c552d99e8ba452bdac48209fa74c0bdd52fd9d9.1683233867.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-04-30Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: - Convert to platform remove callback returning void - Extend changing default domain to normal group - Intel VT-d updates: - Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID - Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF - Remove PASID supervisor request support - Various small and misc cleanups - ARM SMMU updates: - Device-tree binding updates: * Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties * Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500 * Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs - Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU implementations - Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events - Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams - AMD IOMMU updates: - 5-level page-table support - NUMA awareness for memory allocations - Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain - Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback - Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges - Various other small fixes and cleanups * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits) iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id() iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope() iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn) iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap() iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc drivers updates from Greg KH: "Here is the "big" set of char/misc and other driver subsystems for 6.4-rc1. It's pretty big, but due to the removal of pcmcia drivers, almost breaks even for number of lines added vs. removed, a nice change. Included in here are: - removal of unused PCMCIA drivers (finally!) - Interconnect driver updates and additions - Lots of IIO driver updates and additions - MHI driver updates - Coresight driver updates - NVMEM driver updates, which required some OF updates - W1 driver updates and a new maintainer to manage the subsystem - FPGA driver updates - New driver subsystem, CDX, for AMD systems - lots of other small driver updates and additions All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (196 commits) mcb-lpc: Reallocate memory region to avoid memory overlapping mcb-pci: Reallocate memory region to avoid memory overlapping mcb: Return actual parsed size when reading chameleon table kernel/configs: Drop Android config fragments virt: acrn: Replace obsolete memalign() with posix_memalign() spmi: Add a check for remove callback when removing a SPMI driver spmi: fix W=1 kernel-doc warnings spmi: mtk-pmif: Drop of_match_ptr for ID table spmi: pmic-arb: Convert to platform remove callback returning void spmi: mtk-pmif: Convert to platform remove callback returning void spmi: hisi-spmi-controller: Convert to platform remove callback returning void w1: gpio: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages w1: omap-hdq: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages w1: omap-hdq: add SPDX tag w1: omap-hdq: allow compile testing w1: matrox: remove unnecessary ENOMEM messages w1: matrox: use inline over __inline__ w1: matrox: switch from asm to linux header w1: ds2482: do not use assignment in if condition w1: ds2482: drop unnecessary header ...
2023-04-14Merge branches 'iommu/fixes', 'arm/allwinner', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/mediatek', ↵Joerg Roedel
'arm/omap', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/rockchip', 'arm/smmu', 'ppc/pamu', 'unisoc', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd', 'core' and 'platform-remove_new' into next
2023-04-14iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()Jason Gunthorpe
This is never called. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-60bbc66d7e92+24-rm_iommu_get_by_id_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-04-14iommu: Make iommu_release_device() staticJason Gunthorpe
This is not called outside the core code, and indeed cannot be called correctly outside the bus notifier. Make it static. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-c3da18124d2d+56-rm_iommu_release_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-04-13iommu/amd: Set page size bitmap during V2 domain allocationJerry Snitselaar
With the addition of the V2 page table support, the domain page size bitmap needs to be set prior to iommu core setting up direct mappings for reserved regions. When reserved regions are mapped, if this is not done, it will be looking at the V1 page size bitmap when determining the page size to use in iommu_pgsize(). When it gets into the actual amd mapping code, a check of see if the page size is supported can fail, because at that point it is checking it against the V2 page size bitmap which only supports 4K, 2M, and 1G. Add a check to __iommu_domain_alloc() to not override the bitmap if it was already set by the iommu ops domain_alloc() code path. Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Fixes: 4db6c41f0946 ("iommu/amd: Add support for using AMD IOMMU v2 page table for DMA-API") Signed-off-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230404072742.1895252-1-jsnitsel@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-29iommu: Add iommu probe for CDX busNipun Gupta
Add CDX bus to iommu_buses so that IOMMU probe is called for it. Signed-off-by: Nipun Gupta <nipun.gupta@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Pieter Jansen van Vuuren <pieter.jansen-van-vuuren@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Nikhil Agarwal <nikhil.agarwal@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313132636.31850-3-nipun.gupta@amd.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-23iommu: make the pointer to struct bus_type constantGreg Kroah-Hartman
A number of iommu functions take a struct bus_type * and never modify the data passed in, so make them all const * as that is what the driver core is expecting to have passed into as well. This is a step toward making all struct bus_type pointers constant in the kernel. Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313182918.1312597-34-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-03-22iommu: Use sysfs_emit() for sysfs showLu Baolu
Use sysfs_emit() instead of the sprintf() for sysfs entries. sysfs_emit() knows the maximum of the temporary buffer used for outputting sysfs content and avoids overrunning the buffer length. Prefer 'long long' over 'long long int' as suggested by checkpatch.pl. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322123421.278852-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-22iommu: Cleanup iommu_change_dev_def_domain()Lu Baolu
As the singleton group limitation has been removed, cleanup the code in iommu_change_dev_def_domain() accordingly. Documentation is also updated. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-22iommu: Replace device_lock() with group->mutexLu Baolu
device_lock() was used in iommu_group_store_type() to prevent the devices in an iommu group from being attached by any device driver. On the other hand, in order to avoid lock race between group->mutex and device_lock(), it limited the usage scenario to the singleton groups. We already have the DMA ownership scheme to avoid driver attachment and group->mutex ensures that device ops are always valid, there's no need for device_lock() anymore. Remove device_lock() and the singleton group limitation. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-22iommu: Move lock from iommu_change_dev_def_domain() to its callerLu Baolu
The intention is to make it possible to put group ownership check and default domain change in a same critical region protected by the group's mutex lock. No intentional functional change. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-22iommu: Same critical region for device release and removalLu Baolu
In a non-driver context, it is crucial to ensure the consistency of a device's iommu ops. Otherwise, it may result in a situation where a device is released but it's iommu ops are still used. Put the ops->release_device and __iommu_group_remove_device() in a same group->mutext critical region, so that, as long as group->mutex is held and the device is in its group's device list, its iommu ops are always consistent. Add check of group ownership if the released device is the last one. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-22iommu: Split iommu_group_remove_device() into helpersLu Baolu
So that code could be re-used by iommu_release_device() in the subsequent change. No intention for functionality change. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230322064956.263419-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-03-22iommu: Make kobj_type structure constantThomas Weißschuh
Since commit ee6d3dd4ed48 ("driver core: make kobj_type constant.") the driver core allows the usage of const struct kobj_type. Take advantage of this to constify the structure definition to prevent modification at runtime. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214-kobj_type-iommu-v1-1-e7392834b9d0@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-02-24Merge tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd Pull iommufd updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Some polishing and small fixes for iommufd: - Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP, instead rely on the interrupt subsystem - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT inside the iommu_domains - Support VFIO_NOIOMMU mode with iommufd - Various typos - A list corruption bug if HWPTs are used for attach" * tag 'for-linus-iommufd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd: iommufd: Do not add the same hwpt to the ioas->hwpt_list twice iommufd: Make sure to zero vfio_iommu_type1_info before copying to user vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd iommufd: Add three missing structures in ucmd_buffer selftests: iommu: Fix test_cmd_destroy_access() call in user_copy iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP irq/s390: Add arch_is_isolated_msi() for s390 iommu/x86: Replace IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP with IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_ISOLATED_MSI genirq/msi: Rename IRQ_DOMAIN_MSI_REMAP to IRQ_DOMAIN_ISOLATED_MSI genirq/irqdomain: Remove unused irq_domain_check_msi_remap() code iommufd: Convert to msi_device_has_isolated_msi() vfio/type1: Convert to iommu_group_has_isolated_msi() iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi() genirq/msi: Add msi_device_has_isolated_msi()
2023-02-21Merge tag 'v6.2' into iommufd.git for-nextJason Gunthorpe
Resolve conflicts from the signature change in iommu_map: - drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_uiom.c Switch iommu_map_atomic() to iommu_map(.., GFP_ATOMIC) - drivers/vfio/vfio_iommu_type1.c Following indenting change for GFP_KERNEL Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-02-18Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/exynos', 'arm/renesas', 'arm/smmu', ↵Joerg Roedel
'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next
2023-02-18iommu: Attach device group to old domain in error pathVasant Hegde
iommu_attach_group() attaches all devices in a group to domain and then sets group domain (group->domain). Current code (__iommu_attach_group()) does not handle error path. This creates problem as devices to domain attachment is in inconsistent state. Flow: - During boot iommu attach devices to default domain - Later some device driver (like amd/iommu_v2 or vfio) tries to attach device to new domain. - In iommu_attach_group() path we detach device from current domain. Then it tries to attach devices to new domain. - If it fails to attach device to new domain then device to domain link is broken. - iommu_attach_group() returns error. - At this stage iommu_attach_group() caller thinks, attaching device to new domain failed and devices are still attached to old domain. - But in reality device to old domain link is broken. It will result in all sort of failures (like IO page fault) later. To recover from this situation, we need to attach all devices back to the old domain. Also log warning if it fails attach device back to old domain. Suggested-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Matt Fagnani <matt.fagnani@bell.net> Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Matt Fagnani <matt.fagnani@bell.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215052642.6016-1-vasant.hegde@amd.com Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216865 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/15d0f9ff-2a56-b3e9-5b45-e6b23300ae3b@leemhuis.info/ Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-02-16iommu: Fix error unwind in iommu_group_alloc()Jason Gunthorpe
If either iommu_group_grate_file() fails then the iommu_group is leaked. Destroy it on these error paths. Found by kselftest/iommu/iommufd_fail_nth Fixes: bc7d12b91bd3 ("iommu: Implement reserved_regions iommu-group sysfs file") Fixes: c52c72d3dee8 ("iommu: Add sysfs attribyte for domain type") Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-8f616bee028d+8b-iommu_group_alloc_leak_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-30Merge branch 'iommu-memory-accounting' of ↵Jason Gunthorpe
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu intoiommufd/for-next Jason Gunthorpe says: ==================== iommufd follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge its own memory. However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked. This series is the first step in fixing it. The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a significant amount of the allocations. Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic(). Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing. Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are already correct. A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job. ==================== * 'iommu-memory-accounting' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: iommu/s390: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts iommu/s390: Push the gfp parameter to the kmem_cache_alloc()'s iommu/intel: Use GFP_KERNEL in sleepable contexts iommu/intel: Support the gfp argument to the map_pages op iommu/intel: Add a gfp parameter to alloc_pgtable_page() iommufd: Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for iommu_map() iommu/dma: Use the gfp parameter in __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous() iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map_sg() iommu: Remove iommu_map_atomic() iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map() Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-01-25Merge branch 'iommu-memory-accounting' into coreJoerg Roedel
Merge patch-set from Jason: "Let iommufd charge IOPTE allocations to the memory cgroup" Description: IOMMUFD follows the same design as KVM and uses memory cgroups to limit the amount of kernel memory a iommufd file descriptor can pin down. The various internal data structures already use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT to charge its own memory. However, one of the biggest consumers of kernel memory is the IOPTEs stored under the iommu_domain and these allocations are not tracked. This series is the first step in fixing it. The iommu driver contract already includes a 'gfp' argument to the map_pages op, allowing iommufd to specify GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT and then having the driver allocate the IOPTE tables with that flag will capture a significant amount of the allocations. Update the iommu_map() API to pass in the GFP argument, and fix all call sites. Replace iommu_map_atomic(). Audit the "enterprise" iommu drivers to make sure they do the right thing. Intel and S390 ignore the GFP argument and always use GFP_ATOMIC. This is problematic for iommufd anyhow, so fix it. AMD and ARM SMMUv2/3 are already correct. A follow up series will be needed to capture the allocations made when the iommu_domain itself is allocated, which will complete the job. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/0-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com/
2023-01-25iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map_sg()Jason Gunthorpe
Follow the pattern for iommu_map() and remove iommu_map_sg_atomic(). This allows __iommu_dma_alloc_noncontiguous() to use a GFP_KERNEL allocation here, based on the provided gfp flags. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-25iommu: Remove iommu_map_atomic()Jason Gunthorpe
There is only one call site and it can now just pass the GFP_ATOMIC to the normal iommu_map(). Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-25iommu: Add a gfp parameter to iommu_map()Jason Gunthorpe
The internal mechanisms support this, but instead of exposting the gfp to the caller it wrappers it into iommu_map() and iommu_map_atomic() Fix this instead of adding more variants for GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT. Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-76b587fe28df+6e3-iommu_map_gfp_jgg@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-13iommu: Remove detach_dev callbackLu Baolu
The detach_dev callback of domain ops is not called in the IOMMU core. Remove this callback to avoid dead code. The trace event for detaching domain from device is removed accordingly. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-13iommu: Remove deferred attach check from __iommu_detach_device()Jason Gunthorpe
At the current moment, __iommu_detach_device() is only called via call chains that are after the device driver is attached - eg via explicit attach APIs called by the device driver. Commit bd421264ed30 ("iommu: Fix deferred domain attachment") has removed deferred domain attachment check from __iommu_attach_device() path, so it should just unconditionally work in the __iommu_detach_device() path. It actually looks like a bug that we were blocking detach on these paths since the attach was unconditional and the caller is going to free the (probably) UNAMANGED domain once this returns. The only place we should be testing for deferred attach is during the initial point the dma device is linked to the group, and then again during the dma api calls. Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-13iommu: Add set_platform_dma_ops iommu opsLu Baolu
When VFIO finishes assigning a device to user space and calls iommu_group_release_dma_owner() to return the device to kernel, the IOMMU core will attach the default domain to the device. Unfortunately, some IOMMU drivers don't support default domain, hence in the end, the core calls .detach_dev instead. This adds set_platform_dma_ops iommu ops to make it clear that what it does is returning control back to the platform DMA ops. Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230110025408.667767-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-13iommu: Fix refcount leak in iommu_device_claim_dma_ownerMiaoqian Lin
iommu_group_get() returns the group with the reference incremented. Move iommu_group_get() after owner check to fix the refcount leak. Fixes: 89395ccedbc1 ("iommu: Add device-centric DMA ownership interfaces") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221230083100.1489569-1-linmq006@gmail.com [ joro: Remove *group = NULL initialization ] Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2023-01-11iommu: Remove IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAPJason Gunthorpe
No iommu driver implements this any more, get rid of it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-01-11iommu: Add iommu_group_has_isolated_msi()Jason Gunthorpe
Compute the isolated_msi over all the devices in the IOMMU group because iommufd and vfio both need to know that the entire group is isolated before granting access to it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v3-3313bb5dd3a3+10f11-secure_msi_jgg@nvidia.com Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-19Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel: "Core code: - map/unmap_pages() cleanup - SVA and IOPF refactoring - Clean up and document return codes from device/domain attachment AMD driver: - Rework and extend parsing code for ivrs_ioapic, ivrs_hpet and ivrs_acpihid command line options - Some smaller cleanups Intel driver: - Blocking domain support - Cleanups S390 driver: - Fixes and improvements for attach and aperture handling PAMU driver: - Resource leak fix and cleanup Rockchip driver: - Page table permission bit fix Mediatek driver: - Improve safety from invalid dts input - Smaller fixes and improvements Exynos driver: - Fix driver initialization sequence Sun50i driver: - Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY as it has not been working forever - Various other fixes" * tag 'iommu-updates-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (74 commits) iommu/mediatek: Fix forever loop in error handling iommu/mediatek: Fix crash on isr after kexec() iommu/sun50i: Remove IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY iommu/amd: Fix typo in macro parameter name iommu/mediatek: Remove unused "mapping" member from mtk_iommu_data iommu/mediatek: Improve safety for mediatek,smi property in larb nodes iommu/mediatek: Validate number of phandles associated with "mediatek,larbs" iommu/mediatek: Add error path for loop of mm_dts_parse iommu/mediatek: Use component_match_add iommu/mediatek: Add platform_device_put for recovering the device refcnt iommu/fsl_pamu: Fix resource leak in fsl_pamu_probe() iommu/vt-d: Use real field for indication of first level iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary domain_context_mapped() iommu/vt-d: Rename domain_add_dev_info() iommu/vt-d: Rename iommu_disable_dev_iotlb() iommu/vt-d: Add blocking domain support iommu/vt-d: Add device_block_translation() helper iommu/vt-d: Allocate pasid table in device probe path iommu/amd: Check return value of mmu_notifier_register() iommu/amd: Fix pci device refcount leak in ppr_notifier() ...
2022-11-29iommu: Add device-centric DMA ownership interfacesLu Baolu
These complement the group interfaces used by VFIO and are for use by iommufd. The main difference is that multiple devices in the same group can all share the ownership by passing the same ownership pointer. Move the common code into shared functions. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-11-19iommu: Avoid races around device probeRobin Murphy
We currently have 3 different ways that __iommu_probe_device() may be called, but no real guarantee that multiple callers can't tread on each other, especially once asynchronous driver probe gets involved. It would likely have taken a fair bit of luck to hit this previously, but commit 57365a04c921 ("iommu: Move bus setup to IOMMU device registration") ups the odds since now it's not just omap-iommu that may trigger multiple bus_iommu_probe() calls in parallel if probing asynchronously. Add a lock to ensure we can't try to double-probe a device, and also close some possible race windows to make sure we're truly robust against trying to double-initialise a group via two different member devices. Reported-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Tested-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Fixes: 57365a04c921 ("iommu: Move bus setup to IOMMU device registration") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1946ef9f774851732eed78760a78ec40dbc6d178.1667591503.git.robin.murphy@arm.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03Merge tag 'for-joerg' of ↵Joerg Roedel
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgg/iommufd into core iommu: Define EINVAL as device/domain incompatibility This series is to replace the previous EMEDIUMTYPE patch in a VFIO series: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/Yxnt9uQTmbqul5lf@8bytes.org/ The purpose is to regulate all existing ->attach_dev callback functions to use EINVAL exclusively for an incompatibility error between a device and a domain. This allows VFIO and IOMMUFD to detect such a soft error, and then try a different domain with the same device. Among all the patches, the first two are preparatory changes. And then one patch to update kdocs and another three patches for the enforcement effort. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1666042872.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
2022-11-03iommu: Rename iommu-sva-lib.{c,h}Lu Baolu
Rename iommu-sva-lib.c[h] to iommu-sva.c[h] as it contains all code for SVA implementation in iommu core. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-14-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03iommu: Prepare IOMMU domain for IOPFLu Baolu
This adds some mechanisms around the iommu_domain so that the I/O page fault handling framework could route a page fault to the domain and call the fault handler from it. Add pointers to the page fault handler and its private data in struct iommu_domain. The fault handler will be called with the private data as a parameter once a page fault is routed to the domain. Any kernel component which owns an iommu domain could install handler and its private parameter so that the page fault could be further routed and handled. This also prepares the SVA implementation to be the first consumer of the per-domain page fault handling model. The I/O page fault handler for SVA is copied to the SVA file with mmget_not_zero() added before mmap_read_lock(). Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-12-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03iommu/sva: Refactoring iommu_sva_bind/unbind_device()Lu Baolu
The existing iommu SVA interfaces are implemented by calling the SVA specific iommu ops provided by the IOMMU drivers. There's no need for any SVA specific ops in iommu_ops vector anymore as we can achieve this through the generic attach/detach_dev_pasid domain ops. This refactors the IOMMU SVA interfaces implementation by using the iommu_attach/detach_device_pasid interfaces and align them with the concept of the SVA iommu domain. Put the new SVA code in the SVA related file in order to make it self-contained. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-10-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03iommu: Add IOMMU SVA domain supportLu Baolu
The SVA iommu_domain represents a hardware pagetable that the IOMMU hardware could use for SVA translation. This adds some infrastructures to support SVA domain in the iommu core. It includes: - Extend the iommu_domain to support a new IOMMU_DOMAIN_SVA domain type. The IOMMU drivers that support allocation of the SVA domain should provide its own SVA domain specific iommu_domain_ops. - Add a helper to allocate an SVA domain. The iommu_domain_free() is still used to free an SVA domain. The report_iommu_fault() should be replaced by the new iommu_report_device_fault(). Leave the existing fault handler with the existing users and the newly added SVA members excludes it. Suggested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03iommu: Add attach/detach_dev_pasid iommu interfacesLu Baolu
Attaching an IOMMU domain to a PASID of a device is a generic operation for modern IOMMU drivers which support PASID-granular DMA address translation. Currently visible usage scenarios include (but not limited): - SVA (Shared Virtual Address) - kernel DMA with PASID - hardware-assist mediated device This adds the set_dev_pasid domain ops for setting the domain onto a PASID of a device and remove_dev_pasid iommu ops for removing any setup on a PASID of device. This also adds interfaces for device drivers to attach/detach/retrieve a domain for a PASID of a device. If multiple devices share a single group, it's fine as long the fabric always routes every TLP marked with a PASID to the host bridge and only the host bridge. For example, ACS achieves this universally and has been checked when pci_enable_pasid() is called. As we can't reliably tell the source apart in a group, all the devices in a group have to be considered as the same source, and mapped to the same PASID table. The DMA ownership is about the whole device (more precisely, iommu group), including the RID and PASIDs. When the ownership is converted, the pasid array must be empty. This also adds necessary checks in the DMA ownership interfaces. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03iommu: Remove SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE supportLu Baolu
The current kernel DMA with PASID support is based on the SVA with a flag SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE. The IOMMU driver binds the kernel memory address space to a PASID of the device. The device driver programs the device with kernel virtual address (KVA) for DMA access. There have been security and functional issues with this approach: - The lack of IOTLB synchronization upon kernel page table updates. (vmalloc, module/BPF loading, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC etc.) - Other than slight more protection, using kernel virtual address (KVA) has little advantage over physical address. There are also no use cases yet where DMA engines need kernel virtual addresses for in-kernel DMA. This removes SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE support from the IOMMU interface. The device drivers are suggested to handle kernel DMA with PASID through the kernel DMA APIs. The drvdata parameter in iommu_sva_bind_device() and all callbacks is not needed anymore. Cleanup them as well. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20210511194726.GP1002214@nvidia.com/ Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-03iommu: Add max_pasids field in struct dev_iommuLu Baolu
Use this field to save the number of PASIDs that a device is able to consume. It is a generic attribute of a device and lifting it into the per-device dev_iommu struct could help to avoid the boilerplate code in various IOMMU drivers. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@linaro.org> Tested-by: Tony Zhu <tony.zhu@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031005917.45690-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-11-01iommu: Add return value rules to attach_dev op and APIsNicolin Chen
Cases like VFIO wish to attach a device to an existing domain that was not allocated specifically from the device. This raises a condition where the IOMMU driver can fail the domain attach because the domain and device are incompatible with each other. This is a soft failure that can be resolved by using a different domain. Provide a dedicated errno EINVAL from the IOMMU driver during attach that the reason why the attach failed is because of domain incompatibility. VFIO can use this to know that the attach is a soft failure and it should continue searching. Otherwise, the attach will be a hard failure and VFIO will return the code to userspace. Update kdocs to add rules of return value to the attach_dev op and APIs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd56d93c18621104a0fa1b0de31e9b760b81b769.1666042872.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-10-21iommu: Add gfp parameter to iommu_alloc_resv_regionLu Baolu
Add gfp parameter to iommu_alloc_resv_region() for the callers to specify the memory allocation behavior. Thus iommu_alloc_resv_region() could also be available in critical contexts. Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927053109.4053662-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2022-09-26Merge branches 'apple/dart', 'arm/mediatek', 'arm/omap', 'arm/smmu', ↵Joerg Roedel
'virtio', 'x86/vt-d', 'x86/amd' and 'core' into next