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2025-06-19efi/libstub: Describe missing 'out' parameter in efi_load_initrdHans Zhang
[ Upstream commit c8e1927e7f7d63721e32ec41d27ccb0eb1a1b0fc ] The function efi_load_initrd() had a documentation warning due to the missing description for the 'out' parameter. Add the parameter description to the kernel-doc comment to resolve the warning and improve API documentation. Fixes the following compiler warning: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/efi-stub-helper.c:611: warning: Function parameter or struct member 'out' not described in 'efi_load_initrd' Fixes: f4dc7fffa987 ("efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures") Signed-off-by: Hans Zhang <18255117159@163.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-04-25efi/libstub: Bump up EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS to 32Hamza Mahfooz
commit ec4696925da6b9baec38345184403ce9e29a2e48 upstream. Recent platforms require more slack slots than the current value of EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS, otherwise they fail to boot. The current workaround is to append `efi=disable_early_pci_dma` to the kernel's cmdline. So, bump up EFI_MMAP_NR_SLACK_SLOTS to 32 to allow those platforms to boot with the aforementioned workaround. Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Allen Pais <apais@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-28efi/libstub: Avoid physical address 0x0 when doing random allocationArd Biesheuvel
commit cb16dfed0093217a68c0faa9394fa5823927e04c upstream. Ben reports spurious EFI zboot failures on a system where physical RAM starts at 0x0. When doing random memory allocation from the EFI stub on such a platform, a random seed of 0x0 (which means no entropy source is available) will result in the allocation to be placed at address 0x0 if sufficient space is available. When this allocation is subsequently passed on to the decompression code, the 0x0 address is mistaken for NULL and the code complains and gives up. So avoid address 0x0 when doing random allocation, and set the minimum address to the minimum alignment. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Ben Schneider <ben@bens.haus> Tested-by: Ben Schneider <ben@bens.haus> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-03-07efi: Don't map the entire mokvar table to determine its sizePeter Jones
commit 2b90e7ace79774a3540ce569e000388f8d22c9e0 upstream. Currently, when validating the mokvar table, we (re)map the entire table on each iteration of the loop, adding space as we discover new entries. If the table grows over a certain size, this fails due to limitations of early_memmap(), and we get a failure and traceback: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/early_ioremap.c:139 __early_ioremap+0xef/0x220 ... Call Trace: <TASK> ? __early_ioremap+0xef/0x220 ? __warn.cold+0x93/0xfa ? __early_ioremap+0xef/0x220 ? report_bug+0xff/0x140 ? early_fixup_exception+0x5d/0xb0 ? early_idt_handler_common+0x2f/0x3a ? __early_ioremap+0xef/0x220 ? efi_mokvar_table_init+0xce/0x1d0 ? setup_arch+0x864/0xc10 ? start_kernel+0x6b/0xa10 ? x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x30 ? x86_64_start_kernel+0xed/0xf0 ? common_startup_64+0x13e/0x141 </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- mokvar: Failed to map EFI MOKvar config table pa=0x7c4c3000, size=265187. Mapping the entire structure isn't actually necessary, as we don't ever need more than one entry header mapped at once. Changes efi_mokvar_table_init() to only map each entry header, not the entire table, when determining the table size. Since we're not mapping any data past the variable name, it also changes the code to enforce that each variable name is NUL terminated, rather than attempting to verify it in place. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-21efi: Avoid cold plugged memory for placing the kernelArd Biesheuvel
commit ba69e0750b0362870294adab09339a0c39c3beaf upstream. UEFI 2.11 introduced EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE to annotate system memory regions that are 'cold plugged' at boot, i.e., hot pluggable memory that is available from early boot, and described as system RAM by the firmware. Existing loaders and EFI applications running in the boot context will happily use this memory for allocating data structures that cannot be freed or moved at runtime, and this prevents the memory from being unplugged. Going forward, the new EFI_MEMORY_HOT_PLUGGABLE attribute should be tested, and memory annotated as such should be avoided for such allocations. In the EFI stub, there are a couple of occurrences where, instead of the high-level AllocatePages() UEFI boot service, a low-level code sequence is used that traverses the EFI memory map and carves out the requested number of pages from a free region. This is needed, e.g., for allocating as low as possible, or for allocating pages at random. While AllocatePages() should presumably avoid special purpose memory and cold plugged regions, this manual approach needs to incorporate this logic itself, in order to prevent the kernel itself from ending up in a hot unpluggable region, preventing it from being unplugged. So add the EFI_MEMORY_HOTPLUGGABLE macro definition, and check for it where appropriate. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-17efi: libstub: Use '-std=gnu11' to fix build with GCC 15Nathan Chancellor
commit 8ba14d9f490aef9fd535c04e9e62e1169eb7a055 upstream. GCC 15 changed the default C standard version to C23, which should not have impacted the kernel because it requests the gnu11 standard via '-std=' in the main Makefile. However, the EFI libstub Makefile uses its own set of KBUILD_CFLAGS for x86 without a '-std=' value (i.e., using the default), resulting in errors from the kernel's definitions of bool, true, and false in stddef.h, which are reserved keywords under C23. ./include/linux/stddef.h:11:9: error: expected identifier before ‘false’ 11 | false = 0, ./include/linux/types.h:35:33: error: two or more data types in declaration specifiers 35 | typedef _Bool bool; Set '-std=gnu11' in the x86 cflags to resolve the error and consistently use the same C standard version for the entire kernel. All other architectures reuse KBUILD_CFLAGS from the rest of the kernel, so this issue is not visible for them. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Kostadin Shishmanov <kostadinshishmanov@protonmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/4OAhbllK7x4QJGpZjkYjtBYNLd_2whHx9oFiuZcGwtVR4hIzvduultkgfAIRZI3vQpZylu7Gl929HaYFRGeMEalWCpeMzCIIhLxxRhq4U-Y=@protonmail.com/ Reported-by: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/Z4467umXR2PZ0M1H@tucnak/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-02-08efi: sysfb_efi: fix W=1 warnings when EFI is not setRandy Dunlap
[ Upstream commit 19fdc68aa7b90b1d3d600e873a3e050a39e7663d ] A build with W=1 fails because there are code and data that are not needed or used when CONFIG_EFI is not set. Move the "#ifdef CONFIG_EFI" block to earlier in the source file so that the unused code/data are not built. drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:345:39: warning: ‘efifb_fwnode_ops’ defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] 345 | static const struct fwnode_operations efifb_fwnode_ops = { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:238:35: warning: ‘efifb_dmi_swap_width_height’ defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] 238 | static const struct dmi_system_id efifb_dmi_swap_width_height[] __initconst = { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/firmware/efi/sysfb_efi.c:188:35: warning: ‘efifb_dmi_system_table’ defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=] 188 | static const struct dmi_system_id efifb_dmi_system_table[] __initconst = { | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Fixes: 15d27b15de96 ("efi: sysfb_efi: fix build when EFI is not set") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202501071933.20nlmJJt-lkp@intel.com/ Cc: David Rheinsberg <david@readahead.eu> Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Cc: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch> Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-01-23efi/zboot: Limit compression options to GZIP and ZSTDArd Biesheuvel
commit 0b2c29fb68f8bf3e87a9d88404aa6fdd486223e5 upstream. For historical reasons, the legacy decompressor code on various architectures supports 7 different compression types for the compressed kernel image. EFI zboot is not a compression library museum, and so the options can be limited to what is likely to be useful in practice: - GZIP is tried and tested, and is still one of the fastest at decompression time, although the compression ratio is not very high; moreover, Fedora is already shipping EFI zboot kernels for arm64 that use GZIP, and QEMU implements direct support for it when booting a kernel without firmware loaded; - ZSTD has a very high compression ratio (although not the highest), and is almost as fast as GZIP at decompression time. Reducing the number of options makes it less of a hassle for other consumers of the EFI zboot format (such as QEMU today, and kexec in the future) to support it transparently without having to carry 7 different decompression libraries. Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-09efi/libstub: Free correct pointer on failureArd Biesheuvel
commit 06d39d79cbd5a91a33707951ebf2512d0e759847 upstream. cmdline_ptr is an out parameter, which is not allocated by the function itself, and likely points into the caller's stack. cmdline refers to the pool allocation that should be freed when cleaning up after a failure, so pass this instead to free_pool(). Fixes: 42c8ea3dca09 ("efi: libstub: Factor out EFI stub entrypoint ...") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-12-05tpm: fix signed/unsigned bug when checking event logsGregory Price
[ Upstream commit e6d654e9f5a97742cfe794b1c4bb5d3fb2d25e98 ] A prior bugfix that fixes a signed/unsigned error causes another signed unsigned error. A situation where log_tbl->size is invalid can cause the size passed to memblock_reserve to become negative. log_size from the main event log is an unsigned int, and the code reduces to the following u64 value = (int)unsigned_value; This results in sign extension, and the value sent to memblock_reserve becomes effectively negative. Fixes: be59d57f9806 ("efi/tpm: Fix sanity check of unsigned tbl_size being less than zero") Signed-off-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-12-05efi/libstub: fix efi_parse_options() ignoring the default command lineJonathan Marek
[ Upstream commit aacfa0ef247b0130b7a98bb52378f8cd727a66ca ] efi_convert_cmdline() always returns a size of at least 1 because it counts the NUL terminator, so the "cmdline_size == 0" condition is never satisfied. Change it to check if the string starts with a NUL character to get the intended behavior: to use CONFIG_CMDLINE when load_options_size == 0. Fixes: 60f38de7a8d4 ("efi/libstub: Unify command line param parsing") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-02move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.hAl Viro
asm/unaligned.h is always an include of asm-generic/unaligned.h; might as well move that thing to linux/unaligned.h and include that - there's nothing arch-specific in that header. auto-generated by the following: for i in `git grep -l -w asm/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done for i in `git grep -l -w asm-generic/unaligned.h`; do sed -i -e "s/asm-generic\/unaligned.h/linux\/unaligned.h/" $i done git mv include/asm-generic/unaligned.h include/linux/unaligned.h git mv tools/include/asm-generic/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h sed -i -e "/unaligned.h/d" include/asm-generic/Kbuild sed -i -e "s/__ASM_GENERIC/__LINUX/" include/linux/unaligned.h tools/include/linux/unaligned.h
2024-09-27[tree-wide] finally take no_llseek outAl Viro
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b14441 ("fs: remove no_llseek") To quote that commit, At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek - git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i done would do it. Unfortunately, that hadn't been done. Linus, could you do that now, so that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the form .llseek = no_llseek, so it's obviously safe. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel: "Not a lot happening in EFI land this cycle. - Prevent kexec from crashing on a corrupted TPM log by using a memory type that is reserved by default - Log correctable errors reported via CPER - A couple of cosmetic fixes" * tag 'efi-next-for-v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: Remove redundant null pointer checks in efi_debugfs_init() efistub/tpm: Use ACPI reclaim memory for event log to avoid corruption efi/cper: Print correctable AER information efi: Remove unused declaration efi_initialize_iomem_resources()
2024-09-13efi: Remove redundant null pointer checks in efi_debugfs_init()Li Zetao
Since the debugfs_create_dir() never returns a null pointer, checking the return value for a null pointer is redundant, and using IS_ERR is safe enough. Signed-off-by: Li Zetao <lizetao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-09-13efistub/tpm: Use ACPI reclaim memory for event log to avoid corruptionArd Biesheuvel
The TPM event log table is a Linux specific construct, where the data produced by the GetEventLog() boot service is cached in memory, and passed on to the OS using an EFI configuration table. The use of EFI_LOADER_DATA here results in the region being left unreserved in the E820 memory map constructed by the EFI stub, and this is the memory description that is passed on to the incoming kernel by kexec, which is therefore unaware that the region should be reserved. Even though the utility of the TPM2 event log after a kexec is questionable, any corruption might send the parsing code off into the weeds and crash the kernel. So let's use EFI_ACPI_RECLAIM_MEMORY instead, which is always treated as reserved by the E820 conversion logic. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Tested-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ilias Apalodimas <ilias.apalodimas@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-09-01mm: rework accept memory helpersKirill A. Shutemov
Make accept_memory() and range_contains_unaccepted_memory() take 'start' and 'size' arguments instead of 'start' and 'end'. Remove accept_page(), replacing it with direct calls to accept_memory(). The accept_page() name is going to be used for a different function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240809114854.3745464-6-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-08-27efi/cper: Print correctable AER informationYazen Ghannam
Currently, cper_print_pcie() only logs Uncorrectable Error Status, Mask and Severity registers along with the TLP header. If a correctable error is received immediately preceding or following an Uncorrectable Fatal Error, its information is lost since Correctable Error Status and Mask registers are not logged. As such, to avoid skipping any possible error information, Correctable Error Status and Mask registers should also be logged. Additionally, ensure that AER information is also available through cper_print_pcie() for Correctable and Uncorrectable Non-Fatal Errors. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Tested-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Avadhut Naik <avadhut.naik@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-29Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull ARM updates from Russell King: - ftrace: don't assume stack frames are contiguous in memory - remove unused mod_inwind_map structure - spelling fixes - allow use of LD dead code/data elimination - fix callchain_trace() return value - add support for stackleak gcc plugin - correct some reset asm function prototypes for CFI [ Missed the merge window because Russell forgot to push out ] * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rmk/linux: ARM: 9408/1: mm: CFI: Fix some erroneous reset prototypes ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc plugin ARM: 9406/1: Fix callchain_trace() return value ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION ARM: 9403/1: Alpine: Spelling s/initialiing/initializing/ ARM: 9402/1: Kconfig: Spelling s/Cortex A-/Cortex-A/ ARM: 9400/1: Remove unused struct 'mod_unwind_map'
2024-07-27Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for NUMA (via SRAT and SLIT), console output (via SPCR), and cache info (via PPTT) on ACPI-based systems. - The trap entry/exit code no longer breaks the return address stack predictor on many systems, which results in an improvement to trap latency. - Support for HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK. - The sv39 linear map has been extended to support 128GiB mappings. - The frequency of the mtime CSR is now visible via hwprobe. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (21 commits) RISC-V: Provide the frequency of time CSR via hwprobe riscv: Extend sv39 linear mapping max size to 128G riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK riscv: signal: Remove unlikely() from WARN_ON() condition riscv: Improve exception and system call latency RISC-V: Select ACPI PPTT drivers riscv: cacheinfo: initialize cacheinfo's level and type from ACPI PPTT riscv: cacheinfo: remove the useless input parameter (node) of ci_leaf_init() RISC-V: ACPI: Enable SPCR table for console output on RISC-V riscv: boot: remove duplicated targets line trace: riscv: Remove deprecated kprobe on ftrace support riscv: cpufeature: Extract common elements from extension checking riscv: Introduce vendor variants of extension helpers riscv: Add vendor extensions to /proc/cpuinfo riscv: Extend cpufeature.c to detect vendor extensions RISC-V: run savedefconfig for defconfig RISC-V: hwprobe: sort EXT_KEY()s in hwprobe_isa_ext0() alphabetically ACPI: NUMA: replace pr_info with pr_debug in arch_acpi_numa_init ACPI: NUMA: change the ACPI_NUMA to a hidden option ACPI: NUMA: Add handler for SRAT RINTC affinity structure ...
2024-07-26riscv: enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAKJisheng Zhang
Add support for the stackleak feature. Whenever the kernel returns to user space the kernel stack is filled with a poison value. At the same time, disables the plugin in EFI stub code because EFI stub is out of scope for the protection. Tested on qemu and milkv duo: / # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT [ 38.675575] lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING [ 38.678448] lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: [ 38.678448] high offset: 288 bytes [ 38.678448] current: 496 bytes [ 38.678448] lowest: 1328 bytes [ 38.678448] tracked: 1328 bytes [ 38.678448] untracked: 448 bytes [ 38.678448] poisoned: 14312 bytes [ 38.678448] low offset: 8 bytes [ 38.689887] lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623235316.2010-1-jszhang@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-25Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.11-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - Wipe screen_info after allocating it from the heap - used by arm32 and EFI zboot, other EFI architectures allocate it statically - Revert to allocating boot_params from the heap on x86 when entering via the native PE entrypoint, to work around a regression on older Dell hardware * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.11-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: x86/efistub: Revert to heap allocated boot_params for PE entrypoint efi/libstub: Zero initialize heap allocated struct screen_info
2024-07-22Merge tag 'loongarch-6.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen: - Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h - Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping - Add irq_work support via self IPIs - Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support - Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support - Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support - Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap() - Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq - Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support - Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation - Some bug fixes and other small changes * tag 'loongarch-6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: LoongArch: Make the users of larch_insn_gen_break() constant LoongArch: Check TIF_LOAD_WATCH to enable user space watchpoint LoongArch: Use rustc option -Zdirect-access-external-data LoongArch: Add support for relocating the kernel with RELR relocation LoongArch: Remove a redundant checking in relocator LoongArch: Use correct API to map cmdline in relocate_kernel() LoongArch: Automatically disable KASLR for hibernation LoongArch: Add ACPI standard hardware register based S3 support LoongArch: Add architectural preparation for CPUFreq LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap() LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP support LoongArch: Add RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET support LoongArch: Add irq_work support via self IPIs LoongArch: Always enumerate MADT and setup logical-physical CPU mapping LoongArch: Define __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in unistd.h
2024-07-20Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for various new ISA extensions: * The Zve32[xf] and Zve64[xfd] sub-extensios of the vector extension * Zimop and Zcmop for may-be-operations * The Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb sub-extensions of the C extension * Zawrs - riscv,cpu-intc is now dtschema - A handful of performance improvements and cleanups to text patching - Support for memory hot{,un}plug - The highest user-allocatable virtual address is now visible in hwprobe * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.11-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (58 commits) riscv: lib: relax assembly constraints in hweight riscv: set trap vector earlier KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause' riscv: hwprobe: export highest virtual userspace address riscv: Improve sbi_ecall() code generation by reordering arguments riscv: Add tracepoints for SBI calls and returns riscv: Optimize crc32 with Zbc extension riscv: Enable DAX VMEMMAP optimization riscv: mm: Add support for ZONE_DEVICE virtio-mem: Enable virtio-mem for RISC-V riscv: Enable memory hotplugging for RISC-V riscv: mm: Take memory hotplug read-lock during kernel page table dump riscv: mm: Add memory hotplugging support riscv: mm: Add pfn_to_kaddr() implementation riscv: mm: Refactor create_linear_mapping_range() for memory hot add ...
2024-07-20LoongArch: Add writecombine support for DMW-based ioremap()Huacai Chen
Currently, only TLB-based ioremap() support writecombine, so add the counterpart for DMW-based ioremap() with help of DMW2. The base address (WRITECOMBINE_BASE) is configured as 0xa000000000000000. DMW3 is unused by kernel now, however firmware may leave garbage in them and interfere kernel's address mapping. So clear it as necessary. BTW, centralize the DMW configuration to macro SETUP_DMWINS. Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-07-18x86/efistub: Revert to heap allocated boot_params for PE entrypointArd Biesheuvel
This is a partial revert of commit 8117961d98f ("x86/efi: Disregard setup header of loaded image") which triggers boot issues on older Dell laptops. As it turns out, switching back to a heap allocation for the struct boot_params constructed by the EFI stub works around this, even though it is unclear why. Cc: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu> Reported-by: <mavrix#kernel@simplelogin.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-17efi/libstub: Zero initialize heap allocated struct screen_infoQiang Ma
After calling uefi interface allocate_pool to apply for memory, we should clear 0 to prevent the possibility of using random values. Signed-off-by: Qiang Ma <maqianga@uniontech.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6+ Fixes: 732ea9db9d8a ("efi: libstub: Move screen_info handling to common code") Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-12efi: Replace efi_memory_attributes_table_t 0-sized array with flexible arrayKees Cook
While efi_memory_attributes_table_t::entry isn't used directly as an array, it is used as a base for pointer arithmetic. The type is wrong as it's not technically an array of efi_memory_desc_t's; they could be larger. Regardless, leave the type unchanged and remove the old style "0" array size. Additionally replace the open-coded entry offset code with the existing efi_memdesc_ptr() helper. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-12efi: Rename efi_early_memdesc_ptr() to efi_memdesc_ptr()Kees Cook
The "early" part of the helper's name isn't accurate[1]. Drop it in preparation for adding a new (not early) usage. Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMj1kXEyDjH0uu3Z4eBesV3PEnKGi5ArXXMp7R-hn8HdRytiPg@mail.gmail.com [1] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-10arm64/efistub: Clean up KASLR logicArd Biesheuvel
Clean up some redundant code in the KASLR placement handling logic. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-08x86/efistub: Drop redundant clearing of BSSArd Biesheuvel
As it turns out, clearing the BSS was not the right fix for the issue that was ultimately fixed by commit decd347c2a75 ("x86/efistub: Reinstate soft limit for initrd loading"), and given that the Windows EFI loader becomes very unhappy when entered with garbage in BSS, this is one thing that x86 PC EFI implementations can be expected to get right. So drop it from the pure PE entrypoint. The handover protocol entrypoint still needs this - it is used by the flaky distro bootloaders that barely implement PE/COFF at all. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-08x86/efistub: Avoid returning EFI_SUCCESS on errorArd Biesheuvel
The fail label is only used in a situation where the previous EFI API call succeeded, and so status will be set to EFI_SUCCESS. Fix this, by dropping the goto entirely, and call efi_exit() with the correct error code. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-08x86/efistub: Call Apple set_os protocol on dual GPU Intel MacsAditya Garg
0c18184de990 ("platform/x86: apple-gmux: support MMIO gmux on T2 Macs") brought support for T2 Macs in apple-gmux. But in order to use dual GPU, the integrated GPU has to be enabled. On such dual GPU EFI Macs, the EFI stub needs to report that it is booting macOS in order to prevent the firmware from disabling the iGPU. This patch is also applicable for some non T2 Intel Macs. Based on this patch for GRUB by Andreas Heider <andreas@heider.io>: https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/grub-devel/2013-12/msg00442.html Credits also goto Kerem Karabay <kekrby@gmail.com> for helping porting the patch to the Linux kernel. Cc: Orlando Chamberlain <orlandoch.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> [ardb: limit scope using list of DMI matches provided by Lukas and Orlando] Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Tested-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya08@live.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-08x86/efistub: Enable SMBIOS protocol handling for x86Ard Biesheuvel
The smbios.c source file is not currently included in the x86 build, and before we can do so, it needs some tweaks to build correctly in combination with the EFI mixed mode support. Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-02ARM: 9407/1: Add support for STACKLEAK gcc pluginJinjie Ruan
Add the STACKLEAK gcc plugin to arm32 by adding the helper used by stackleak common code: on_thread_stack(). It initialize the stack with the poison value before returning from system calls which improves the kernel security. Additionally, this disables the plugin in EFI stub code and decompress code, which are out of scope for the protection. Before the test on Qemu versatilepb board: # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n) After: # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: high offset: 80 bytes current: 280 bytes lowest: 696 bytes tracked: 696 bytes untracked: 192 bytes poisoned: 7220 bytes low offset: 4 bytes lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-07-02efistub/smbios: Simplify SMBIOS enumeration APIArd Biesheuvel
Update the efi_get_smbios_string() macro to take a pointer to the entire record struct rather than the header. This removes the need to pass the type explicitly, as it can be inferred from the typed pointer. Also, drop 'type' from the prototype of __efi_get_smbios_string(), as it is never referenced. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-07-02x86/efi: Drop support for fake EFI memory mapsArd Biesheuvel
Between kexec and confidential VM support, handling the EFI memory maps correctly on x86 is already proving to be rather difficult (as opposed to other EFI architectures which manage to never modify the EFI memory map to begin with) EFI fake memory map support is essentially a development hack (for testing new support for the 'special purpose' and 'more reliable' EFI memory attributes) that leaked into production code. The regions marked in this manner are not actually recognized as such by the firmware itself or the EFI stub (and never have), and marking memory as 'more reliable' seems rather futile if the underlying memory is just ordinary RAM. Marking memory as 'special purpose' in this way is also dubious, but may be in use in production code nonetheless. However, the same should be achievable by using the memmap= command line option with the ! operator. EFI fake memmap support is not enabled by any of the major distros (Debian, Fedora, SUSE, Ubuntu) and does not exist on other architectures, so let's drop support for it. Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-06-26riscv: dmi: Add SMBIOS/DMI supportHaibo Xu
Enable the dmi driver for riscv which would allow access the SMBIOS info through some userspace file(/sys/firmware/dmi/*). The change was based on that of arm64 and has been verified by dmidecode tool. Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613065507.287577-1-haibo1.xu@intel.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-18Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: "Another small set of EFI fixes. Only the x86 one is likely to affect any actual users (and has a cc:stable), but the issue it fixes was only observed in an unusual context (kexec in a confidential VM). - Ensure that EFI runtime services are not unmapped by PAN on ARM - Avoid freeing the memory holding the EFI memory map inadvertently on x86 - Avoid a false positive kmemleak warning on arm64" * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi/arm64: Fix kmemleak false positive in arm64_efi_rt_init() efi/x86: Free EFI memory map only when installing a new one. efi/arm: Disable LPAE PAN when calling EFI runtime services
2024-06-15efi/x86: Free EFI memory map only when installing a new one.Ard Biesheuvel
The logic in __efi_memmap_init() is shared between two different execution flows: - mapping the EFI memory map early or late into the kernel VA space, so that its entries can be accessed; - the x86 specific cloning of the EFI memory map in order to insert new entries that are created as a result of making a memory reservation via a call to efi_mem_reserve(). In the former case, the underlying memory containing the kernel's view of the EFI memory map (which may be heavily modified by the kernel itself on x86) is not modified at all, and the only thing that changes is the virtual mapping of this memory, which is different between early and late boot. In the latter case, an entirely new allocation is created that carries a new, updated version of the kernel's view of the EFI memory map. When installing this new version, the old version will no longer be referenced, and if the memory was allocated by the kernel, it will leak unless it gets freed. The logic that implements this freeing currently lives on the code path that is shared between these two use cases, but it should only apply to the latter. So move it to the correct spot. While at it, drop the dummy definition for non-x86 architectures, as that is no longer needed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f0ef6523475f ("efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks") Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/36ad5079-4326-45ed-85f6-928ff76483d3@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-06-10ARM: 9404/1: arm32: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATIONYuntao Liu
The current arm32 architecture does not yet support the HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION feature. arm32 is widely used in embedded scenarios, and enabling this feature would be beneficial for reducing the size of the kernel image. In order to make this work, we keep the necessary tables by annotating them with KEEP, also it requires further changes to linker script to KEEP some tables and wildcard compiler generated sections into the right place. When using ld.lld for linking, KEEP is not recognized within the OVERLAY command, and Ard proposed a concise method to solve this problem. It boots normally with defconfig, vexpress_defconfig and tinyconfig. The size comparison of zImage is as follows: defconfig vexpress_defconfig tinyconfig 5137712 5138024 424192 no dce 5032560 4997824 298384 dce 2.0% 2.7% 29.7% shrink When using smaller config file, there is a significant reduction in the size of the zImage. We also tested this patch on a commercially available single-board computer, and the comparison is as follows: a15eb_config 2161384 no dce 2092240 dce 3.2% shrink The zImage size has been reduced by approximately 3.2%, which is 70KB on 2.1M. Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-06-06Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: - Ensure that .discard sections are really discarded in the EFI zboot image build - Return proper error numbers from efi-pstore - Add __nocfi annotations to EFI runtime wrappers * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi: Add missing __nocfi annotations to runtime wrappers efi: pstore: Return proper errors on UEFI failures efi/libstub: zboot.lds: Discard .discard sections
2024-06-05efi: Add missing __nocfi annotations to runtime wrappersArd Biesheuvel
The EFI runtime wrappers are a sandbox for calling into EFI runtime services, which are invoked using indirect calls. When running with kCFI enabled, the compiler will require the target of any indirect call to be type annotated. Given that the EFI runtime services prototypes and calling convention are governed by the EFI spec, not the Linux kernel, adding such type annotations for firmware routines is infeasible, and so the compiler must be informed that prototype validation should be omitted. Add the __nocfi annotation at the appropriate places in the EFI runtime wrapper code to achieve this. Note that this currently only affects 32-bit ARM, given that other architectures that support both kCFI and EFI use an asm wrapper to call EFI runtime services, and this hides the indirect call from the compiler. Fixes: 1a4fec49efe5 ("ARM: 9392/2: Support CLANG CFI") Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-06-04Merge branch 'efi/next' into efi/urgentArd Biesheuvel
2024-06-03LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image headerJiaxun Yang
Currently kernel entry in head.S is in DMW address range, firmware is instructed to jump to this address after loading the kernel image. However kernel should not make any assumption on firmware's DMW setting, thus the entry point should be a physical address falls into direct translation region. Fix by converting entry address to physical and amend entry calculation logic in libstub accordingly. BTW, use ABSOLUTE() to calculate variables to make Clang/LLVM happy. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-23efi: pstore: Return proper errors on UEFI failuresGuilherme G. Piccoli
Right now efi-pstore either returns 0 (success) or -EIO; but we do have a function to convert UEFI errors in different standard error codes, helping to narrow down potential issues more accurately. So, let's use this helper here. Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-05-23efi/libstub: zboot.lds: Discard .discard sectionsNathan Chancellor
When building ARCH=loongarch defconfig + CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y using LLVM, there is a warning from ld.lld when linking the EFI zboot image due to the use of unreachable() in number() in vsprintf.c: ld.lld: warning: drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/lib.a(vsprintf.stub.o):(.discard.unreachable+0x0): has non-ABS relocation R_LARCH_32_PCREL against symbol '' If the compiler cannot eliminate the default case for any reason, the .discard.unreachable section will remain in the final binary but the entire point of any section prefixed with .discard is that it is only used at compile time, so it can be discarded via /DISCARD/ in a linker script. The asm-generic vmlinux.lds.h includes .discard and .discard.* in the COMMON_DISCARDS macro but that is not used for zboot.lds, as it is not a kernel image linker script. Add .discard and .discard.* to /DISCARD/ in zboot.lds, so that any sections meant to be discarded at link time are not included in the final zboot image. This issue is not specific to LoongArch, it is just the first architecture to select CONFIG_OBJTOOL, which defines annotate_unreachable() as an asm statement to add the .discard.unreachable section, and use the EFI stub. Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2023 Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core updates from Greg KH: "Here is the small set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.10-rc1. Nothing major here at all, just a small set of changes for some driver core apis, and minor fixups. Included in here are: - sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper added and used - device_show_string() helper added and used All usages of these were acked by the various maintainers. Also in here are: - kernfs minor cleanup - removed unused functions - typo fix in documentation - pay attention to sysfs_create_link() failures in module.c finally All of these have been in linux-next for a very long time with no reported problems" * tag 'driver-core-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: device property: Fix a typo in the description of device_get_child_node_count() kernfs: mount: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from knparent scsi: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes platform/x86: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes perf: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes IB/qib: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes hwmon: Use device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes driver core: Add device_show_string() helper for sysfs attributes treewide: Use sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper sysfs: Add sysfs_bin_attr_simple_read() helper module: don't ignore sysfs_create_link() failures driver core: Remove unused platform_notify, platform_notify_remove
2024-05-21Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fix from Ard Biesheuvel: - Followup fix for the EFI boot sequence refactor, which may result in physical KASLR putting the kernel in a region which is being used for a special purpose via a command line argument. * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: x86/efistub: Omit physical KASLR when memory reservations exist
2024-05-18Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of 'dt_binding_check' - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code generation - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with the .incbin directive - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and downstream - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and profilers - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc. - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig * tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits) kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop() rapidio: remove choice for enumeration kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps() kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig() kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed() kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED kconfig: gconf: remove debug code ...