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path: root/drivers/cxl
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2022-07-25cxl/region: Attach endpoint decodersDan Williams
CXL regions (interleave sets) are made up of a set of memory devices where each device maps a portion of the interleave with one of its decoders (see CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure). As endpoint decoders are identified by a provisioning tool they can be added to a region provided the region interleave properties are set (way, granularity, HPA) and DPA has been assigned to the decoder. The attach event triggers several validation checks, for example: - is the DPA sized appropriately for the region - is the decoder reachable via the host-bridges identified by the region's root decoder - is the device already active in a different region position slot - are there already regions with a higher HPA active on a given port (per CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.20 Committing Decoder Programming) ...and the attach event affords an opportunity to collect data and resources relevant to later programming the target lists in switch decoders, for example: - allocate a decoder at each cxl_port in the decode chain - for a given switch port, how many the region's endpoints are hosted through the port - how many unique targets (next hops) does a port need to map to reach those endpoints The act of reconciling this information and deploying it to the decoder configuration is saved for a follow-on patch. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784337277.1758207.4108508181328528703.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25cxl/acpi: Add a host-bridge index lookup mechanismDan Williams
The ACPI CXL Fixed Memory Window Structure (CFMWS) defines multiple methods to determine which host bridge provides access to a given endpoint relative to that device's position in the interleave. The "Interleave Arithmetic" defines either a "standard modulo" / round-random algorithm, or "xormap" based algorithm which can be defined as a non-linear transform. Given that there are already more options beyond "standard modulo" and that "xormap" may turn out to be ACPI CXL specific, provide a callback for the region provisioning code to map endpoint positions back to expected host bridge id (cxl_dport target). For now just support the simple modulo math case and save the xormap for a follow-on change. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-14-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25cxl/region: Enable the assignment of endpoint decoders to regionsDan Williams
The region provisioning process involves allocating DPA to a set of endpoint decoders, and HPA plus the region geometry to a region device. Then the decoder is assigned to the region. At this point several validation steps can be performed to validate that the decoder is suitable to participate in the region. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784336184.1758207.16403282029203949622.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25cxl/region: Allocate HPA capacity to regionsDan Williams
After a region's interleave parameters (ways and granularity) are set, add a way for regions to allocate HPA (host physical address space) from the free capacity in their parent root-decoder. The allocator for this capacity reuses the 'struct resource' based allocator used for CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE. Once the tuple of "ways, granularity, [uuid], and size" is set the region configuration transitions to the CXL_CONFIG_INTERLEAVE_ACTIVE state which is a precursor to allowing endpoint decoders to be added to a region. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784335630.1758207.420216490941955417.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25cxl/region: Add interleave geometry attributesBen Widawsky
Add ABI to allow the number of devices that comprise a region to be set as well as the interleave granularity for the region. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> [djbw: reword changelog] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-11-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25cxl/region: Add a 'uuid' attributeBen Widawsky
The process of provisioning a region involves triggering the creation of a new region object, pouring in the configuration, and then binding that configured object to the region driver to start its operation. For persistent memory regions the CXL specification mandates that it identified by a uuid. Add an ABI for userspace to specify a region's uuid. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> [djbw: simplify locking] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784334465.1758207.8224025435884752570.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/region: Add region creation supportBen Widawsky
CXL 2.0 allows for dynamic provisioning of new memory regions (system physical address resources like "System RAM" and "Persistent Memory"). Whereas DDR and PMEM resources are conveyed statically at boot, CXL allows for assembling and instantiating new regions from the available capacity of CXL memory expanders in the system. Sysfs with an "echo $region_name > $create_region_attribute" interface is chosen as the mechanism to initiate the provisioning process. This was chosen over ioctl() and netlink() to keep the configuration interface entirely in a pseudo-fs interface, and it was chosen over configfs since, aside from this one creation event, the interface is read-mostly. I.e. configfs supports cases where an object is designed to be provisioned each boot, like an iSCSI storage target, and CXL region creation is mostly for PMEM regions which are created usually once per-lifetime of a server instance. This is an improvement over nvdimm that pre-created "seed" devices that tended to confuse users looking to determine which devices are active and which are idle. Recall that the major change that CXL brings over previous persistent memory architectures is the ability to dynamically define new regions. Compare that to drivers like 'nfit' where the region configuration is statically defined by platform firmware. Regions are created as a child of a root decoder that encompasses an address space with constraints. When created through sysfs, the root decoder is explicit. When created from an LSA's region structure a root decoder will possibly need to be inferred by the driver. Upon region creation through sysfs, a vacant region is created with a unique name. Regions have a number of attributes that must be configured before the region can be bound to the driver where HDM decoder program is completed. An example of creating a new region: - Allocate a new region name: region=$(cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/create_pmem_region) - Create a new region by name: while region=$(cat /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/create_pmem_region) ! echo $region > /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/create_pmem_region do true; done - Region now exists in sysfs: stat -t /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/$region - Delete the region, and name: echo $region > /sys/bus/cxl/devices/decoder0.0/delete_region Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784333909.1758207.794374602146306032.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com [djbw: simplify locking, reword changelog] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/mem: Enumerate port targets before adding endpointsDan Williams
The port scanning algorithm in devm_cxl_enumerate_ports() walks up the topology and adds cxl_port objects starting from the root down to the endpoint. When those ports are initially created they know all their dports, but they do not know the downstream cxl_port instance that represents the next descendant in the topology. Rework create_endpoint() into devm_cxl_add_endpoint() that enumerates the downstream cxl_port topology into each port's 'struct cxl_ep' record for each endpoint it that the port is an ancestor. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/hdm: Add sysfs attributes for interleave ways + granularityBen Widawsky
The region provisioning flow involves selecting interleave ways + granularity settings for a region, and then programming the decoder topology to meet those constraints, if possible. For example, root decoders set the minimum interleave ways + granularity for any hosted regions. Given decoder programming is not atomic and collisions can occur between multiple requesting regions userspace will be responsible for conflict resolution and it needs these attributes to make those decisions. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784332235.1758207.7185062713652694607.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com [djbw: reword changelog, make read-only, add sysfs ABI documentaion] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/port: Move dport tracking to an xarrayDan Williams
Reduce the complexity and the overhead of walking the topology to determine endpoint connectivity to root decoder interleave configurations. Note that cxl_detach_ep(), after it determines that the last @ep has departed and decides to delete the port, now needs to walk the dport array with the device_lock() held to remove entries. Previously list_splice_init() could be used atomically delete all dport entries at once and then perform entry tear down outside the lock. There is no list_splice_init() equivalent for the xarray. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784331647.1758207.6345820282285119339.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/port: Move 'cxl_ep' references to an xarray per portDan Williams
In preparation for region provisioning that needs to walk the topology by endpoints, use an xarray to record endpoint interest in a given port. In addition to being more space and time efficient it also reduces the complexity of the implementation by moving locking internal to the xarray implementation. It also allows for a single cxl_ep reference to be recorded in multiple xarrays. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-2-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/port: Record parent dport when adding portsDan Williams
At the time that cxl_port instances are being created, cache the dport from the parent port that points to this new child port. This will be useful for region provisioning when walking the tree to calculate decoder targets, and saves rewalking the dport list after the fact to build this information. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-1-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/port: Record dport in endpoint referencesDan Williams
Recall that the primary role of the cxl_mem driver is to probe if the given endpoint is connected to a CXL port topology. In that process it walks its device ancestry to its PCI root port. If that root port is also a CXL root port then the probe process adds cxl_port object instances at switch in the path between to the root and the endpoint. As those cxl_port instances are added, or if a previous enumeration attempt already created the port, a 'struct cxl_ep' instance is registered with that port to track the endpoints interested in that port. At the time the cxl_ep is registered the downstream egress path from the port to the endpoint is known. Take the opportunity to record that information as it will be needed for dynamic programming of decoder targets during region provisioning. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784329944.1758207.15203961796832072116.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/hdm: Add support for allocating DPA to an endpoint decoderDan Williams
The region provisioning flow will roughly follow a sequence of: 1/ Allocate DPA to a set of decoders 2/ Allocate HPA to a region 3/ Associate decoders with a region and validate that the DPA allocations and topologies match the parameters of the region. For now, this change (step 1) arranges for DPA capacity to be allocated and deleted from non-committed decoders based on the decoder's mode / partition selection. Capacity is allocated from the lowest DPA in the partition and any 'pmem' allocation blocks out all remaining ram capacity in its 'skip' setting. DPA allocations are enforced in decoder instance order. I.e. decoder N + 1 always starts at a higher DPA than instance N, and deleting allocations must proceed from the highest-instance allocated decoder to the lowest. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784329399.1758207.16732038126938632700.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/hdm: Track next decoder to allocateDan Williams
The CXL specification enforces that endpoint decoders are committed in hw instance id order. In preparation for adding dynamic DPA allocation, record the hw instance id in endpoint decoders, and enforce allocations to occur in hw instance id order. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784328827.1758207.9627538529944559954.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/hdm: Add 'mode' attribute to decoder objectsDan Williams
Recall that the Device Physical Address (DPA) space of a CXL Memory Expander is potentially partitioned into a volatile and persistent portion. A decoder maps a Host Physical Address (HPA) range to a DPA range and that translation depends on the value of all previous (lower instance number) decoders before the current one. In preparation for allowing dynamic provisioning of regions, decoders need an ABI to indicate which DPA partition a decoder targets. This ABI needs to be prepared for the possibility that some other agent committed and locked a decoder that spans the partition boundary. Add 'decoderX.Y/mode' to endpoint decoders that indicates which partition 'ram' / 'pmem' the decoder targets, or 'mixed' if the decoder currently spans the partition boundary. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603881967.551046.6007594190951596439.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/hdm: Enumerate allocated DPADan Williams
In preparation for provisioning CXL regions, add accounting for the DPA space consumed by existing regions / decoders. Recall, a CXL region is a memory range comprised from one or more endpoint devices contributing a mapping of their DPA into HPA space through a decoder. Record the DPA ranges covered by committed decoders at initial probe of endpoint ports relative to a per-device resource tree of the DPA type (pmem or volatile-ram). The cxl_dpa_rwsem semaphore is introduced to globally synchronize DPA state across all endpoints and their decoders at once. The vast majority of DPA operations are reads as region creation is expected to be as rare as disk partitioning and volume creation. The device_lock() for this synchronization is specifically avoided for concern of entangling with sysfs attribute removal. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784327682.1758207.7914919426043855876.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/core: Define a 'struct cxl_endpoint_decoder'Dan Williams
Previously the target routing specifics of switch decoders and platform CXL window resource tracking of root decoders were factored out of 'struct cxl_decoder'. While switch decoders translate from SPA to downstream ports, endpoint decoders translate from SPA to DPA. This patch, 3 of 3, adds a 'struct cxl_endpoint_decoder' that tracks an endpoint-specific Device Physical Address (DPA) resource. For now this just defines ->dpa_res, a follow-on patch will handle requesting DPA resource ranges from a device-DPA resource tree. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784327088.1758207.15502834501671201192.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/core: Define a 'struct cxl_root_decoder'Dan Williams
Previously the target routing specifics of switch decoders were factored out of 'struct cxl_decoder' into 'struct cxl_switch_decoder'. This patch, 2 of 3, adds a 'struct cxl_root_decoder' as a superset of a switch decoder that also track the associated CXL window platform resource. Note that the reason the resource for a given root decoder needs to be looked up after the fact (i.e. after cxl_parse_cfmws() and add_cxl_resource()) is because add_cxl_resource() may have merged CXL windows in order to keep them at the top of the resource tree / decode hierarchy. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784326541.1758207.9915663937394448341.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/acpi: Track CXL resources in iomem_resourceDan Williams
Recall that CXL capable address ranges, on ACPI platforms, are published in the CEDT.CFMWS (CXL Early Discovery Table: CXL Fixed Memory Window Structures). These windows represent both the actively mapped capacity and the potential address space that can be dynamically assigned to a new CXL decode configuration (region / interleave-set). CXL endpoints like DDR DIMMs can be mapped at any physical address including 0 and legacy ranges. There is an expectation and requirement that the /proc/iomem interface and the iomem_resource tree in the kernel reflect the full set of platform address ranges. I.e. that every address range that platform firmware and bus drivers enumerate be reflected as an iomem_resource entry. The hard requirement to do this for CXL arises from the fact that facilities like CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE expect to be able to treat empty iomem_resource ranges as free for software to use as proxy address space. Without CXL publishing its potential address ranges in iomem_resource, the CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE mechanism may inadvertently steal capacity reserved for runtime provisioning of new CXL regions. So, iomem_resource needs to know about both active and potential CXL resource ranges. The active CXL resources might already be reflected in iomem_resource as "System RAM". insert_resource_expand_to_fit() handles re-parenting "System RAM" underneath a CXL window. The "_expand_to_fit()" behavior handles cases where a CXL window is not a strict superset of an existing entry in the iomem_resource tree. The "_expand_to_fit()" behavior is acceptable from the perspective of resource allocation. The expansion happens because a conflicting resource range is already populated, which means the resource boundary expansion does not result in any additional free CXL address space being made available. CXL address space allocation is always bounded by the orginal unexpanded address range. However, the potential for expansion does mean that something like walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_CXL...) can only return fuzzy answers on corner case platforms that cause the resource tree to expand a CXL window resource over a range that is not decoded by CXL. This would be an odd platform configuration, but if it becomes a problem in practice the CXL subsytem could just publish an API that returns definitive answers. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784325943.1758207.5310344844375305118.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21cxl/core: Define a 'struct cxl_switch_decoder'Dan Williams
Currently 'struct cxl_decoder' contains the superset of attributes needed for all decoder types. Before more type-specific attributes are added to the common definition, reorganize 'struct cxl_decoder' into type specific objects. This patch, the first of three, factors out a cxl_switch_decoder type. See the new kdoc for what a 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' represents in a CXL topology. Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784325340.1758207.5064717153608954960.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-19cxl/port: Read CDAT tableIra Weiny
The per-device CDAT data provides performance data that is relevant for mapping which CXL devices can participate in which CXL ranges by QTG (QoS Throttling Group) (per ECN: CXL 2.0 CEDT CFMWS & QTG_DSM) [1]. The QTG association specified in the ECN is advisory. Until the cxl_acpi driver grows support for invoking the QTG _DSM method the CDAT data is only of interest to userspace that may need it for debug purposes. Search the DOE mailboxes available, query CDAT data, cache the data and make it available via a sysfs binary attribute per endpoint at: /sys/bus/cxl/devices/endpointX/CDAT ...similar to other ACPI-structured table data in /sys/firmware/ACPI/tables. The CDAT is relative to 'struct cxl_port' objects since switches in addition to endpoints can host a CDAT instance. Switch CDAT support is not implemented. This does not support table updates at runtime. It will always provide whatever was there when first cached. It is also the case that table updates are not expected outside of explicit DPA address map affecting commands like Set Partition with the immediate flag set. Given that the driver does not support Set Partition with the immediate flag set there is no current need for update support. Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/spec-landing [1] Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> [djbw: drop in-kernel parsing infra for now, and other minor fixups] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-7-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-19cxl/pci: Create PCI DOE mailbox's for memory devicesIra Weiny
DOE mailbox objects will be needed for various mailbox communications with each memory device. Iterate each DOE mailbox capability and create PCI DOE mailbox objects as found. It is not anticipated that this is the final resting place for the iteration of the DOE devices. The support of switch ports will drive this code into the PCIe side. In this imagined architecture the CXL port driver would then query into the PCI device for the DOE mailbox array. For now creating the mailboxes in the CXL port is good enough for the endpoints. Later PCIe ports will need to support this to support switch ports more generically. Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719205249.566684-5-ira.weiny@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-11cxl/pmem: Delete unused nvdimm attributeDan Williams
While there is a need to go from a LIBNVDIMM 'struct nvdimm' to a CXL 'struct cxl_nvdimm', there is no use case to go the other direction. Likely this is a leftover from an early version of the referenced commit before it implemented devm for releasing the created nvdimm. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-19-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10cxl/hdm: Initialize decoder type for memory expander devicesDan Williams
Unless and until accelerator (type-2) drivers start registering for CXL.mem mapping services from the CXL subsystem core, initialize idle HDM decoders to the "expander" type. I.e. the only CXL devices using the CXL core presently are those implementing the CXL 2.0 Type-3 memory expander device class code that the cxl_pci driver claims. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10cxl/port: Cache CXL host bridge dataDan Williams
Region creation has need for checking host-bridge connectivity when adding endpoints to regions. Record, at port creation time, the host-bridge to provide a useful shortcut from any location in the topology to the most-significant ancestor. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-4-dan.j.williams@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10tools/testing/cxl: Add partition supportDan Williams
In support of testing DPA allocation mechanisms in the CXL core, the cxl_test environment needs to support establishing and retrieving the 'pmem partition boundary. Replace the platform_device_add_resources() method for delineating DPA within an endpoint with an emulated DEV_SIZE amount of partitionable capacity. Set DEV_SIZE such that an endpoint has enough capacity to simultaneously participate in 8 distinct regions. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603887411.551046.13234212587991192347.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10cxl/mem: Add a debugfs version of 'iomem' for DPA, 'dpamem'Dan Williams
Dump the device-physical-address map for a CXL expander in /proc/iomem style format. E.g.: cat /sys/kernel/debug/cxl/mem1/dpamem 00000000-0fffffff : ram 10000000-1fffffff : pmem Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603885318.551046.8308248564880066726.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10cxl/debug: Move debugfs init to cxl_core_init()Dan Williams
In preparation for a new cxl debugfs file, move 'cxl' directory establishment and teardown to the core and let subsequent init routines reference that setup. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603884654.551046.4962104601691723080.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/hdm: Require all decoders to be enumeratedBen Widawsky
In preparation for region provisioning all device decoders need to be enumerated since DPA allocations are calculated by summing the capacities of all decoders in a set. I.e. the programming for decoder[N] depends on the state of decoder[N-1], so skipping over decoders that fail to initialize prevents accurate DPA accounting. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> [djbw: reword changelog] Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603879664.551046.6863805202478861026.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/mem: Convert partition-info to resourcesDan Williams
To date the per-device-partition DPA range information has only been used for enumeration purposes. In preparation for allocating regions from available DPA capacity, convert those ranges into DPA-type resource trees. With resources and the new add_dpa_res() helper some open coded end address calculations and debug prints can be cleaned. The 'cxlds->pmem_res' and 'cxlds->ram_res' resources are child resources of the total-device DPA space and they in turn will host DPA allocations from cxl_endpoint_decoder instances (tracked by cxled->dpa_res). Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603878921.551046.8127845916514734142.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl: Introduce cxl_to_{ways,granularity}Dan Williams
Interleave granularity and ways have CXL specification defined encodings. Promote the conversion helpers to a common header, and use them to replace other open-coded instances. Force caller to consider the error case of the conversion similarly to other conversion helpers like kstrto*(). Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603875016.551046.17236943065932132355.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/core: Drop is_cxl_decoder()Dan Williams
This helper was only used to identify the object type for lockdep purposes. Now that lockdep support is done with explicit lock classes, this helper can be dropped. Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603874340.551046.15491766127759244728.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/core: Drop ->platform_res attribute for root decodersDan Williams
Root decoders are responsible for hosting the available host address space for endpoints and regions to claim. The tracking of that available capacity can be done in iomem_resource directly. As a result, root decoders no longer need to host their own resource tree. The current ->platform_res attribute was added prematurely. Otherwise, ->hpa_range fills the role of conveying the current decode range of the decoder. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603873619.551046.791596854070136223.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/core: Rename ->decoder_range ->hpa_rangeDan Williams
In preparation for growing a ->dpa_range attribute for endpoint decoders, rename the current ->decoder_range to the more descriptive ->hpa_range. Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603872867.551046.2170426227407458814.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/hdm: Use local hdm variableBen Widawsky
Save a few characters and use the already initialized local variable. Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603872171.551046.913207574344536475.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09cxl/port: Keep port->uport valid for the entire life of a portDan Williams
The upcoming region provisioning implementation has a need to dereference port->uport during the port unregister flow. Specifically, endpoint decoders need to be able to lookup their corresponding memdev via port->uport. The existing ->dead flag was added for cases where the core was committed to tearing down the port, but needed to drop locks before calling device_unregister(). Reuse that flag to indicate to delete_endpoint() that it has no "release action" work to do as unregister_port() will handle it. Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603871491.551046.6682199179541194356.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-06-28cxl/mbox: Fix missing variable payload checks in cmd size validationVishal Verma
The conversion of command sizes to unsigned missed a couple of checks against variable size payloads during command validation, which made all variable payload commands unconditionally fail. Add the checks back using the new CXL_VARIABLE_PAYLOAD scheme. Fixes: 26f89535a5bb ("cxl/mbox: Use type __u32 for mailbox payload sizes") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reported-by: Abhi Cs <abhi.cs@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220628220109.633564-1-vishal.l.verma@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-06-21cxl/mbox: Use __le32 in get,set_lsa mailbox structuresAlison Schofield
CXL specification defines these as little endian. Fixes: 60b8f17215de ("cxl/pmem: Translate NVDIMM label commands to CXL label commands") Reported-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220225221456.1025635-1-alison.schofield@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-06-21cxl/core: Use is_endpoint_decoderBen Widawsky
Save some characters and directly check decoder type rather than port type. There's no need to check if the port is an endpoint port since, by this point, cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc() has a specified type. Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-06-21cxl: Fix cleanup of port devices on failure to probe driver.Jonathan Cameron
The device is created, and then there is a check if a driver succesfully bound to it. In event of failing the bind (e.g. failure in cxl_port_probe()) the device is left registered. When a bus rescan later occurs, fresh devices are created leading to a multiple device representing the same underlying hardware. Bad things may follow and at very least we have far too many devices. Fix by ensuring autoremove is registered if the device create succeeds, but doesn't depend on sucessful binding to a driver. Bug was observed as side effect of incorrect ownership in [PATCH v9 6/9] cxl/port: Read CDAT table but will result from any failure to in cxl_port_probe(). Fixes: 8dd2bc0f8e02 ("cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220609134519.11668-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-20cxl/port: Enable HDM Capability after validating DVSEC RangesDan Williams
CXL memory expanders that support the CXL 2.0 memory device class code include an "HDM Decoder Capability" mechanism to supplant the "CXL DVSEC Range" mechanism originally defined in CXL 1.1. Both mechanisms depend on a "mem_enable" bit being set in configuration space before either mechanism activates. When the HDM Decoder Capability is enabled the CXL DVSEC Range settings are ignored. Previously, the cxl_mem driver was relying on platform-firmware to set "mem_enable". That is an invalid assumption as there is no requirement that platform-firmware sets the bit before the driver sees a device, especially in hot-plug scenarios. Additionally, ACPI-platforms that support CXL 2.0 devices also support the ACPI CEDT (CXL Early Discovery Table). That table outlines the platform permissible address ranges for CXL operation. So, there is a need for the driver to set "mem_enable", and there is information available to determine the validity of the CXL DVSEC Ranges. Arrange for the driver to optionally enable the HDM Decoder Capability if "mem_enable" was not set by platform firmware, or the CXL DVSEC Range configuration was invalid. Be careful to only disable memory decode if the kernel was the one to enable it. In other words, if CXL is backing all of kernel memory at boot the device needs to maintain "mem_enable" and "HDM Decoder enable" all the way up to handoff back to platform firmware (e.g. ACPI S5 state entry may require CXL memory to stay active). Fixes: 560f78559006 ("cxl/pci: Retrieve CXL DVSEC memory info") Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [dan: fix early terminiation of range-allowed loop] Cc: Ariel Sibley <ariel.sibley@microchip.com> [ariel: Memory_size must be non-zero] Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165307136375.2499769.861793697156744166.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/port: Reuse 'struct cxl_hdm' context for hdm initDan Williams
The port driver maps component registers for port operations. Reuse that mapping for HDM Decoder Capability setup / enable. Move devm_cxl_setup_hdm() before cxl_hdm_decode_init() and plumb @cxlhdm through the hdm init helpers. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291691712.1426646.14336397551571515480.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/port: Move endpoint HDM Decoder Capability init to port driverDan Williams
The responsibility for establishing HDM Decoder Capability based operation is more closely tied to port enabling than memdev enabling which is concerned with port enumeration. This later enables reusing @cxlhdm for probing / controlling "global enable" for the HDM Decoder Capability. For now, just do the nominal move. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291691167.1426646.7936109077255288258.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/pci: Drop @info argument to cxl_hdm_decode_init()Dan Williams
Now that nothing external to cxl_hdm_decode_init() considers 'struct cxl_endpoint_dvec_info' move it internal to cxl_hdm_decode_init(). Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291690612.1426646.7866084245521113414.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/mem: Merge cxl_dvsec_ranges() and cxl_hdm_decode_init()Dan Williams
In preparation for changing how the driver handles 'mem_enable' in the CXL DVSEC control register. Merge the contents of cxl_hdm_decode_init() into cxl_dvsec_ranges() and rename the combined function cxl_hdm_decode_init(). The possible cleanups and fixes that result from this merge are saved for a follow-on change. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291690027.1426646.10249756632415633752.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/mem: Skip range enumeration if mem_enable clearDan Williams
When a device does not have mem_enable set then the current range settings are moot. Skip the enumeration and cause cxl_hdm_decode_init() to proceed directly to enable the HDM Decoder Capability. Fixes: 560f78559006 ("cxl/pci: Retrieve CXL DVSEC memory info") Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291689442.1426646.18012291761753694336.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/mem: Consolidate CXL DVSEC Range enumeration in the coreDan Williams
In preparation for fixing the setting of the 'mem_enabled' bit in CXL DVSEC Control register, move all CXL DVSEC range enumeration into the same source file. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291688886.1426646.15046138604010482084.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/pci: Move cxl_await_media_ready() to the coreDan Williams
Allow cxl_await_media_ready() to be mocked for testing purposes rather than carrying the maintenance burden of an indirect function call in the mainline driver. With the move cxl_await_media_ready() can no longer reuse the mailbox timeout override, so add a media_ready_timeout module parameter to the core to backfill. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291688340.1426646.4755627801983775011.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-05-19cxl/mem: Validate port connectivity before dvsec rangesDan Williams
In preparation for validating DVSEC ranges against the platform declared CXL memory ranges (ACPI CFMWS) move port enumeration before the endpoint's decoder validation. Ultimately this logic will move to the port driver, but create a bisect point before that larger move. Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165291687749.1426646.18091538443879226995.stgit@dwillia2-xfh Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>