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path: root/drivers/base/power/domain.c
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2012-07-11PM / Domains: Replace plain integer with NULL pointer in domain.c fileSachin Kamat
Fixes the following sparse warning: drivers/base/power/domain.c:1679:55: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-10PM / Domains: Add missing static storage class specifier in domain.c fileSachin Kamat
Fixes the folloiwng sparse warning: drivers/base/power/domain.c:149:5: warning: symbol '__pm_genpd_poweron' was not declared. Should it be static? Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-05PM / Domains: Allow device callbacks to be added at any timeRafael J. Wysocki
Make it possible to modify device callbacks used by the generic PM domains core code at any time, not only after the device has been added to a domain. This will allow device drivers to provide their own device PM domain callbacks even if they are registered before adding the devices to PM domains. For this purpose, use the observation that the struct generic_pm_domain_data object containing the relevant callback pointers may be allocated by pm_genpd_add_callbacks() and the callbacks may be set before __pm_genpd_add_device() is run for the given device. This object will then be used by __pm_genpd_add_device(), but it has to be protected from premature removal by reference counting. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-05PM / Domains: Add device domain data reference counterRafael J. Wysocki
Add a mechanism for counting references to the struct generic_pm_domain_data object pointed to by dev->power.subsys_data->domain_data if the device in question belongs to a generic PM domain. This change is necessary for a subsequent patch making it possible to allocate that object from within pm_genpd_add_callbacks(), so that drivers can attach their PM domain device callbacks to devices before those devices are added to PM domains. This patch has been tested on the SH7372 Mackerel board. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-03PM / Domains: Add preliminary support for cpuidle, v2Rafael J. Wysocki
On some systems there are CPU cores located in the same power domains as I/O devices. Then, power can only be removed from the domain if all I/O devices in it are not in use and the CPU core is idle. Add preliminary support for that to the generic PM domains framework. First, the platform is expected to provide a cpuidle driver with one extra state designated for use with the generic PM domains code. This state should be initially disabled and its exit_latency value should be set to whatever time is needed to bring up the CPU core itself after restoring power to it, not including the domain's power on latency. Its .enter() callback should point to a procedure that will remove power from the domain containing the CPU core at the end of the CPU power transition. The remaining characteristics of the extra cpuidle state, referred to as the "domain" cpuidle state below, (e.g. power usage, target residency) should be populated in accordance with the properties of the hardware. Next, the platform should execute genpd_attach_cpuidle() on the PM domain containing the CPU core. That will cause the generic PM domains framework to treat that domain in a special way such that: * When all devices in the domain have been suspended and it is about to be turned off, the states of the devices will be saved, but power will not be removed from the domain. Instead, the "domain" cpuidle state will be enabled so that power can be removed from the domain when the CPU core is idle and the state has been chosen as the target by the cpuidle governor. * When the first I/O device in the domain is resumed and __pm_genpd_poweron(() is called for the first time after power has been removed from the domain, the "domain" cpuidle state will be disabled to avoid subsequent surprise power removals via cpuidle. The effective exit_latency value of the "domain" cpuidle state depends on the time needed to bring up the CPU core itself after restoring power to it as well as on the power on latency of the domain containing the CPU core. Thus the "domain" cpuidle state's exit_latency has to be recomputed every time the domain's power on latency is updated, which may happen every time power is restored to the domain, if the measured power on latency is greater than the latency stored in the corresponding generic_pm_domain structure. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Reviewed-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
2012-07-01PM / Domains: Do not stop devices after restoring their statesRafael J. Wysocki
While resuming a device belonging to a PM domain, pm_genpd_runtime_resume() calls __pm_genpd_restore_device() to restore its state, if necessary. The latter starts the device, using genpd_start_dev(), restores its state, using genpd_restore_dev(), and then stops it, using genpd_stop_dev(). However, this last operation is not necessary, because the device is supposed to be operational after pm_genpd_runtime_resume() has returned and because of it pm_genpd_runtime_resume() has to call genpd_start_dev() once again for the "restored" device, which is inefficient. To make things more efficient, remove the call to genpd_stop_dev() from __pm_genpd_restore_device() and the direct call to genpd_start_dev() from pm_genpd_runtime_resume(). [Of course, genpd_start_dev() still has to be called by it for devices with the power.irq_safe flag set, because __pm_genpd_restore_device() is not executed for them.] This change has been tested on the SH7372 Mackerel board. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-07-01PM / Domains: Use subsystem runtime suspend/resume callbacks by defaultRafael J. Wysocki
Currently, the default "save state" and "restore state" routines for generic PM domains, pm_genpd_default_save_state() and pm_genpd_default_restore_state(), respectively, only use runtime PM callbacks provided by device drivers, but in general those callbacks need not provide the entire necessary functionality. Namely, in general it may be necessary to execute subsystem (i.e. device type, device class or bus type) callbacks that will carry out all of the necessary operations. For this reason, modify pm_genpd_default_save_state() and pm_genpd_default_restore_state() to execute subsystem callbacks, if they are provided, and fall back to driver callbacks otherwise. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-18PM / Domains: Make it possible to add devices to inactive domainsRafael J. Wysocki
The generic PM domains core code currently requires domains to be in the "power on" state for adding devices to them, but this limitation turns out to be inconvenient in some situations, so remove it. For this purpose, make __pm_genpd_add_device() set the device's need_restore flag if the domain is in the "power off" state, so that the device's "restore state" (usually .runtime_resume()) callback is executed when it is resumed after the domain has been turned on. If the domain is in the "power on" state, the device's need_restore flag will be cleared by __pm_genpd_add_device(), so that its "save state" (usually .runtime_suspend()) callback is executed when the domain is about to be turned off. However, since that default behavior need not be always desirable, add a helper function pm_genpd_dev_need_restore() allowing a device's need_restore flag to be set/unset at any time. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-11PM / Domains: Fix link checking when add subdomainHuang Ying
Current pm_genpd_add_subdomain() will allow duplicated link between master and slave domain. This patch fixed it. Because when current pm_genpd_add_subdomain() checks whether the link between the master and slave generic PM domain already exists, slave_links instead of master_links of master domain is used. Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-05PM / Domains: Cache device stop and domain power off governor results, v3Rafael J. Wysocki
The results of the default device stop and domain power off governor functions for generic PM domains, default_stop_ok() and default_power_down_ok(), depend only on the timing data of devices, which are static, and on their PM QoS constraints. Thus, in theory, these functions only need to carry out their computations, which may be time consuming in general, when it is known that the PM QoS constraint of at least one of the devices in question has changed. Use the PM QoS notifiers of devices to implement that. First, introduce new fields, constraint_changed and max_off_time_changed, into struct gpd_timing_data and struct generic_pm_domain, respectively, and register a PM QoS notifier function when adding a device into a domain that will set those fields to 'true' whenever the device's PM QoS constraint is modified. Second, make default_stop_ok() and default_power_down_ok() use those fields to decide whether or not to carry out their computations from scratch. The device and PM domain hierarchies are taken into account in that and the expense is that the changes of PM QoS constraints of suspended devices will not be taken into account immediately, which isn't guaranteed anyway in general. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-05PM / Domains: Make device removal more straightforwardRafael J. Wysocki
The removal of a device from a PM domain doesn't have to browse the domain's device list, because it can check directly if the device belongs to the given domain. Moreover, it should clear the domain_data pointer in dev->power.subsys_data, because dev_pm_put_subsys_data(dev) may not remove dev->power.subsys_data and the stale domain data pointer may cause problems to happen. Rework pm_genpd_remove_device() taking the above observations into account. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-01PM / Runtime: Remove device fields related to suspend time, v2Rafael J. Wysocki
After the previous changes in default_stop_ok() and default_power_down_ok() for PM domains, there are two fields in struct dev_pm_info that aren't necessary any more, suspend_time and max_time_suspended_ns. Remove those fields along with all of the code that accesses them, which simplifies the runtime PM framework quite a bit. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-01PM / Domains: Rework default domain power off governor function, v2Rafael J. Wysocki
The existing default domain power down governor function for PM domains, default_power_down_ok(), is supposed to check whether or not the PM QoS latency constraints of the devices in the domain will be violated if the domain is turned off by pm_genpd_poweroff(). However, the computations carried out by it don't reflect the definition of the PM QoS latency constrait in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power. Make default_power_down_ok() follow the definition of the PM QoS latency constrait. In particular, make it only take latencies into account, because it doesn't matter how much time has elapsed since the domain's devices were suspended for the computation. Remove the break_even_ns and power_off_time fields from struct generic_pm_domain, because they are not necessary any more. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-05-01PM / Domains: Rework default device stop governor function, v2Rafael J. Wysocki
The existing default device stop governor function for PM domains, default_stop_ok(), is supposed to check whether or not the device's PM QoS latency constraint will be violated if the device is stopped by pm_genpd_runtime_suspend(). However, the computations carried out by it don't reflect the definition of the PM QoS latency constrait in Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-devices-power. Make default_stop_ok() follow the definition of the PM QoS latency constrait. In particular, make it take the device's start and stop latencies correctly. Add a new field, effective_constraint_ns, to struct gpd_timing_data and use it to store the difference between the device's PM QoS constraint and its resume latency for use by the device's parent (the effective_constraint_ns values for the children are used for computing the parent's one along with its PM QoS constraint). Remove the break_even_ns field from struct gpd_timing_data, because it's not used any more. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-03-19PM / Domains: Check domain status during hibernation restore of devicesRafael J. Wysocki
Power domains that were off before hibernation shouldn't be turned on during device restore, so prevent that from happening. This change fixes up commit 65533bbf63b4f37723fdfedc73d0653958973323 PM / Domains: Fix hibernation restore of devices, v2 that didn't include it by mistake. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-03-16PM / Domains: Introduce "always on" device flagRafael J. Wysocki
The TMU device on the Mackerel board belongs to the A4R power domain and loses power when the domain is turned off. Unfortunately, the TMU driver is not prepared to cope with such situations and crashes the system when that happens. To work around this problem introduce a new helper function, pm_genpd_dev_always_on(), allowing a device driver to mark its device as "always on" in case it belongs to a PM domain, which will make the generic PM domains core code avoid powering off the domain containing the device, both at run time and during system suspend. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-03-16PM / Domains: Fix hibernation restore of devices, v2Rafael J. Wysocki
During resume from hibernation pm_genpd_restore_noirq() should only power off domains whose suspend_power_off flags are set once and not every time it is called for a device in the given domain. Moreover, it shouldn't decrement genpd->suspended_count, because that field is not touched during device freezing and therefore it is always equal to 0 when pm_genpd_restore_noirq() runs for the first device in the given domain. This means pm_genpd_restore_noirq() may use genpd->suspended_count to determine whether or not it it has been called for the domain in question already in this cycle (it only needs to increment that field every time it runs for this purpose) and whether or not it should check if the domain needs to be powered off. For that to work, though, pm_genpd_prepare() has to clear genpd->suspended_count when it runs for the first device in the given domain (in which case that flag need not be cleared during domain initialization). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-03-16PM / Domains: Fix handling of wakeup devices during system resumeRafael J. Wysocki
During system suspend pm_genpd_suspend_noirq() checks if the given device is in a wakeup path (i.e. it appears to be needed for one or more wakeup devices to work or is a wakeup device itself) and if it needs to be "active" for wakeup to work. If that is the case, the function returns 0 without incrementing the device domain's counter of suspended devices and without executing genpd_stop_dev() for the device. In consequence, the device is not stopped (e.g. its clock isn't disabled) and power is always supplied to its domain in the resulting system sleep state. However, pm_genpd_resume_noirq() doesn't repeat that check and it runs genpd_start_dev() and decrements the domain's counter of suspended devices even for the wakeup device that weren't stopped by pm_genpd_suspend_noirq(). As a result, the start callback may be run unnecessarily for them and their domains' counters of suspended devices may become negative. Both outcomes aren't desirable, so fix pm_genpd_resume_noirq() to look for wakeup devices that might not be stopped by during system suspend. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Tested-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2012-02-01Merge branch 'v3.4-for-rafael' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung into pm-domains * 'v3.4-for-rafael' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung: ARM: EXYNOS: Hook up power domains to generic power domain infrastructure PM / Domains: Add OF support
2012-01-29PM / Domains: Run late/early device suspend callbacks at the right timeRafael J. Wysocki
After the introduction of the late/early phases of device suspend/resume during system-wide power transitions it is possible to make the generic PM domains code execute its default late/early device suspend/resume callbacks during those phases instead of the corresponding _noirq phases. The _noirq device suspend/resume phases were only used for executing those callbacks, because this was the only way it could be done, but now we can do better. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2012-01-27PM / Domains: Add OF supportThomas Abraham
A device node pointer is added to generic pm domain structure to associate the domain with a node in the device tree. The platform code parses the device tree to find available nodes representing the generic power domain, instantiates the available domains and initializes them by calling pm_genpd_init(). Nodes representing the devices include a phandle of the power domain to which it belongs. As these devices get instantiated, the driver code checkes for availability of a power domain phandle, converts the phandle to a device node and uses the new pm_genpd_of_add_device() api to associate the device with a power domain. pm_genpd_of_add_device() runs through its list of registered power domains and matches the OF node of the domain with the one specified as the parameter. If a match is found, the device is associated with the matched domain. Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Thomas Abraham <thomas.abraham@linaro.org> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
2012-01-14PM / Domains: Fix build for CONFIG_PM_SLEEP unsetRafael J. Wysocki
Some callback functions defined in drivers/base/power/domain.c are only necessary if CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is set and they call some other functions that are only available in that case. For this reason, they should not be compiled at all when CONFIG_PM_SLEEP is not set. Reported-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-08PM / Domains: Fix default system suspend/resume operationsRafael J. Wysocki
Commit d23b9b00cdde5c93b914a172cecd57d5625fcd04 (PM / Domains: Rework system suspend callback routines (v2)) broke the system suspend and resume handling by devices belonging to generic PM domains, because it used freeze/thaw callbacks instead of suspend/resume ones and didn't initialize device callbacks for system suspend/resume properly at all. Fix those problems. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-06PM / Domains: Make it possible to assign names to generic PM domainsRafael J. Wysocki
Add a name member pointer to struct generic_pm_domain and use it in diagnostic messages regarding the domain power-off and power-on latencies. Update the ARM shmobile SH7372 code to assign names to the PM domains used by it. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
2011-12-01PM / Domains: Automatically update overoptimistic latency informationRafael J. Wysocki
Measure the time of execution of the .stop(), .start(), .save_state() and .restore_state() PM domain device callbacks and if the result is greater than the corresponding latency value stored in the device's struct generic_pm_domain_data object, replace the inaccurate value with the measured time. Do analogously for the PM domains' .power_off() and .power_off() callbacks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01PM / Domains: Add default power off governor function (v4)Rafael J. Wysocki
Add a function deciding whether or not a given PM domain should be powered off on the basis of the PM QoS constraints of devices belonging to it and their PM QoS timing data. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01PM / Domains: Add device stop governor function (v4)Rafael J. Wysocki
Add a function deciding whether or not devices should be stopped in pm_genpd_runtime_suspend() depending on their PM QoS constraints and stop/start timing values. Make it possible to add information used by this function to device objects. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
2011-12-01PM / Domains: Rework system suspend callback routines (v2)Rafael J. Wysocki
The current generic PM domains code attempts to use the generic system suspend operations along with the domains' device stop/start routines, which requires device drivers to assume that their system suspend/resume (and hibernation/restore) callbacks will always be used with generic PM domains. However, in theory, the same hardware may be used in devices that don't belong to any PM domain, in which case it would be necessary to add "fake" PM domains to satisfy the above assumption. Also, the domain the hardware belongs to may not be handled with the help of the generic code. To allow device drivers that may be used along with the generic PM domains code of more flexibility, add new device callbacks, .suspend(), .suspend_late(), .resume_early(), .resume(), .freeze(), .freeze_late(), .thaw_early(), and .thaw(), that can be supplied by the drivers in addition to their "standard" system suspend and hibernation callbacks. These new callbacks, if defined, will be used by the generic PM domains code for the handling of system suspend and hibernation instead of the "standard" ones. This will allow drivers to be designed to work with generic PM domains as well as without them. For backwards compatibility, introduce default implementations of the new callbacks for PM domains that will execute pm_generic_suspend(), pm_generic_suspend_noirq(), pm_generic_resume_noirq(), pm_generic_resume(), pm_generic_freeze(), pm_generic_freeze_noirq(), pm_generic_thaw_noirq(), and pm_generic_thaw(), respectively, for the given device if its driver doesn't define those callbacks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01PM / Domains: Introduce "save/restore state" device callbacksRafael J. Wysocki
The current PM domains code uses device drivers' .runtime_suspend() and .runtime_resume() callbacks as the "save device state" and "restore device state" operations, which may not be appropriate in general, because it forces drivers to assume that they always will be used with generic PM domains. However, in theory, the same hardware may be used in devices that don't belong to any PM domain, in which case it would be necessary to add "fake" PM domains to satisfy the above assumption. It also may be located in a PM domain that's not handled with the help of the generic code. To allow device drivers that may be used along with the generic PM domains code of more flexibility, introduce new device callbacks, .save_state() and .restore_state(), that can be supplied by the drivers in addition to their "standard" runtime PM callbacks. This will allow the drivers to be designed to work with generic PM domains as well as without them. For backwards compatibility, introduce default .save_state() and .restore_state() callback routines for PM domains that will execute a device driver's .runtime_suspend() and .runtime_resume() callbacks, respectively, for the given device if the driver doesn't provide its own implementations of .save_state() and .restore_state(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-12-01PM / Domains: Make it possible to use per-device domain callbacksRafael J. Wysocki
The current generic PM domains code requires that the same .stop(), .start() and .active_wakeup() device callback routines be used for all devices in the given domain, which is inflexible and may not cover some specific use cases. For this reason, make it possible to use device specific .start()/.stop() and .active_wakeup() callback routines by adding corresponding callback pointers to struct generic_pm_domain_data. Add a new helper routine, pm_genpd_register_callbacks(), that can be used to populate the new per-device callback pointers. Modify the shmobile's power domains code to allow drivers to add their own code to be run during the device stop and start operations with the help of the new callback pointers. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
2011-10-22PM / Sleep: Mark devices involved in wakeup signaling during suspendRafael J. Wysocki
The generic PM domains code in drivers/base/power/domain.c has to avoid powering off domains that provide power to wakeup devices during system suspend. Currently, however, this only works for wakeup devices directly belonging to the given domain and not for their children (or the children of their children and so on). Thus, if there's a wakeup device whose parent belongs to a power domain handled by the generic PM domains code, the domain will be powered off during system suspend preventing the device from signaling wakeup. To address this problem introduce a device flag, power.wakeup_path, that will be set during system suspend for all wakeup devices, their parents, the parents of their parents and so on. This way, all wakeup paths in the device hierarchy will be marked and the generic PM domains code will only need to avoid powering off domains containing devices whose power.wakeup_path is set. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-09-26PM / Domains: Split device PM domain data into base and need_restoreRafael J. Wysocki
The struct pm_domain_data data type is defined in such a way that adding new fields specific to the generic PM domains code will require include/linux/pm.h to be modified. As a result, data types used only by the generic PM domains code will be defined in two headers, although they all should be defined in pm_domain.h and pm.h will need to include more headers, which won't be very nice. For this reason change the definition of struct pm_subsys_data so that its domain_data member is a pointer, which will allow struct pm_domain_data to be subclassed by various PM domains implementations. Remove the need_restore member from struct pm_domain_data and make the generic PM domains code subclass it by adding the need_restore member to the new data type. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Preliminary support for devices with power.irq_safe setRafael J. Wysocki
The generic PM domains framework currently doesn't work with devices whose power.irq_safe flag is set, because runtime PM callbacks for such devices are run with interrupts disabled and the callbacks provided by the generic PM domains framework use domain mutexes and may sleep. However, such devices very well may belong to power domains on some systems, so the generic PM domains framework should take them into account. For this reason, modify the generic PM domains framework so that the domain .power_off() and .power_on() callbacks are never executed for a domain containing devices with power.irq_safe set, although the .stop_device() and .start_device() callbacks are still run for them. Additionally, introduce a flag allowing the creator of a struct generic_pm_domain object to indicate that its .stop_device() and .start_device() callbacks may be run in interrupt context (might_sleep_if() triggers if that flag is not set and one of those callbacks is run in interrupt context). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Use power.sybsys_data to reduce overheadRafael J. Wysocki
Currently pm_genpd_runtime_resume() has to walk the list of devices from the device's PM domain to find the corresponding device list object containing the need_restore field to check if the driver's .runtime_resume() callback should be executed for the device. This is suboptimal and can be simplified by using power.sybsys_data to store device information used by the generic PM domains code. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Rename argument of pm_genpd_add_subdomain()Rafael J. Wysocki
Change the name of the second argument of pm_genpd_add_subdomain() so that it is (a) shorter and (b) in agreement with the name of the second argument of pm_genpd_add_subdomain(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Rename GPD_STATE_WAIT_PARENT to GPD_STATE_WAIT_MASTERRafael J. Wysocki
Since it is now possible for a PM domain to have multiple masters instead of one parent, rename the "wait for parent" status to reflect the new situation. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Allow generic PM domains to have multiple mastersRafael J. Wysocki
Currently, for a given generic PM domain there may be only one parent domain (i.e. a PM domain it depends on). However, there is at least one real-life case in which there should be two parents (masters) for one PM domain (the A3RV domain on SH7372 turns out to depend on the A4LC domain and it depends on the A4R domain and the same time). For this reason, allow a PM domain to have multiple parents (masters) by introducing objects representing links between PM domains. The (logical) links between PM domains represent relationships in which one domain is a master (i.e. it is depended on) and another domain is a slave (i.e. it depends on the master) with the rule that the slave cannot be powered on if the master is not powered on and the master cannot be powered off if the slave is not powered off. Each struct generic_pm_domain object representing a PM domain has two lists of links, a list of links in which it is a master and a list of links in which it is a slave. The first of these lists replaces the list of subdomains and the second one is used in place of the parent pointer. Each link is represented by struct gpd_link object containing pointers to the master and the slave and two struct list_head members allowing it to hook into two lists (the master's list of "master" links and the slave's list of "slave" links). This allows the code to get to the link from each side (either from the master or from the slave) and follow it in each direction. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Add "wait for parent" status for generic PM domainsRafael J. Wysocki
The next patch will make it possible for a generic PM domain to have multiple parents (i.e. multiple PM domains it depends on). To prepare for that change it is necessary to change pm_genpd_poweron() so that it doesn't jump to the start label after running itself recursively for the parent domain. For this purpose, introduce a new PM domain status value GPD_STATE_WAIT_PARENT that will be set by pm_genpd_poweron() before calling itself recursively for the parent domain and modify the code in drivers/base/power/domain.c so that the GPD_STATE_WAIT_PARENT status is guaranteed to be preserved during the execution of pm_genpd_poweron() for the parent. This change also causes pm_genpd_add_subdomain() and pm_genpd_remove_subdomain() to wait for started pm_genpd_poweron() to complete and allows pm_genpd_runtime_resume() to avoid dropping the lock after powering on the PM domain. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Make pm_genpd_poweron() always survive parent removalRafael J. Wysocki
If pm_genpd_remove_subdomain() is called to remove a PM domain's subdomain and pm_genpd_poweron() is called for that subdomain at the same time, and the pm_genpd_poweron() called by it recursively for the parent returns an error, the first pm_genpd_poweron()'s error code path will attempt to decrement the subdomain counter of a PM domain that it's not a subdomain of any more. Rearrange the code in pm_genpd_poweron() to prevent this from happening. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Do not take parent locks to modify subdomain countersRafael J. Wysocki
After the subdomain counter in struct generic_pm_domain has been changed into an atomic_t field, it is possible to modify pm_genpd_poweron() and pm_genpd_poweroff() so that they don't take the parents locks. This requires pm_genpd_poweron() to increment the parent's subdomain counter before calling itself recursively for the parent and to decrement it if an error is to be returned. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-25PM / Domains: Implement subdomain counters as atomic fieldsRafael J. Wysocki
Currently, pm_genpd_poweron() and pm_genpd_poweroff() need to take the parent PM domain's lock in order to modify the parent's counter of active subdomains in a nonracy way. This causes the locking to be considerably complex and in fact is not necessary, because the subdomain counters may be implemented as atomic fields and they won't have to be modified under a lock. Replace the unsigned in sd_count field in struct generic_pm_domain by an atomic_t one and modify the code in drivers/base/power/domain.c to take this change into account. This patch doesn't change the locking yet, that is going to be done in a separate subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-14PM / Domains: Fix build for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME unsetRafael J. Wysocki
Function genpd_queue_power_off_work() is not defined for CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME, so pm_genpd_poweroff_unused() causes a build error to happen in that case. Fix the problem by making pm_genpd_poweroff_unused() depend on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME too. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-08-05PM / Domains: Fix pm_genpd_poweron()Rafael J. Wysocki
The local variable ret is defined twice in pm_genpd_poweron(), which causes this function to always return 0, even if the PM domain's .power_on() callback fails, in which case an error code should be returned. Remove the wrong second definition of ret and additionally remove an unnecessary definition of wait from pm_genpd_poweron(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-07-14PM / Domains: Take .power_off() error code into accountRafael J. Wysocki
Currently pm_genpd_poweroff() discards error codes returned by the PM domain's .power_off() callback, because it's safer to always regard the domain as inaccessible to drivers after a failing .power_off(). Still, there are situations in which the low-level code may want to indicate that it doesn't want to power off the domain, so allow it to do that by returning -EBUSY from .power_off(). Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
2011-07-14ARM / shmobile: Use genpd_queue_power_off_work()Rafael J. Wysocki
Make pd_power_down_a3rv() use genpd_queue_power_off_work() to queue up the powering off of the A4LC domain to avoid queuing it up when it is pending. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
2011-07-13PM / Domains: Introduce function to power off all unused PM domainsRafael J. Wysocki
Add a new function pm_genpd_poweroff_unused() queuing up the execution of pm_genpd_poweroff() for every initialized generic PM domain. Calling it will cause every generic PM domain without devices in use to be powered off. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl> Acked-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
2011-07-12PM / Domains: Queue up power off work only if it is not pendingRafael J. Wysocki
In theory it is possible that pm_genpd_poweroff() for two different subdomains of the same parent domain will attempt to queue up the execution of pm_genpd_poweroff() for the parent twice in a row. This would lead to unpleasant consequences, so prevent it from happening by checking if genpd->power_off_work is pending before attempting to queue it up. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-07-12PM / Domains: Improve handling of wakeup devices during system suspendRafael J. Wysocki
Kevin points out that if there's a device that can wake up the system from sleep states, but it doesn't generate wakeup signals by itself (they are generated on its behalf by other parts of the system) and it currently is not enabled to wake up the system (that is, device_may_wakeup() returns "false" for it), we may need to change its wakeup settings during system suspend (for example, the device might have been configured to signal remote wakeup from the system's working state, as needed by runtime PM). Therefore the generic PM domains code should invoke the system suspend callbacks provided by the device's driver, which it doesn't do if the PM domain is powered off during the system suspend's "prepare" stage. This is a valid point. Moreover, this code also should make sure that system wakeup devices that are enabled to wake up the system from sleep states and have to remain active for this purpose are not suspended while the system is in a sleep state. To avoid the above issues, make the generic PM domains' .prepare() routine, pm_genpd_prepare(), force runtime resume of devices whose system wakeup settings may need to be changed during system suspend or that should remain active while the system is in a sleep state to be able to wake it up from that state. Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-07-12PM / Domains: Do not restore all devices on power off errorRafael J. Wysocki
Since every device in a PM domain has its own need_restore flag, which is set by __pm_genpd_save_device(), there's no need to walk the domain's device list and restore all devices on an error from one of the drivers' .runtime_suspend() callbacks. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-07-12PM / Domains: Allow callbacks to execute all runtime PM helpersRafael J. Wysocki
A deadlock may occur if one of the PM domains' .start_device() or .stop_device() callbacks or a device driver's .runtime_suspend() or .runtime_resume() callback executed by the core generic PM domain code uses a "wrong" runtime PM helper function. This happens, for example, if .runtime_resume() from one device's driver calls pm_runtime_resume() for another device in the same PM domain. A similar situation may take place if a device's parent is in the same PM domain, in which case the runtime PM framework may execute pm_genpd_runtime_resume() automatically for the parent (if it is suspended at the moment). This, of course, is undesirable, so the generic PM domains code should be modified to prevent it from happening. The runtime PM framework guarantees that pm_genpd_runtime_suspend() and pm_genpd_runtime_resume() won't be executed in parallel for the same device, so the generic PM domains code need not worry about those cases. Still, it needs to prevent the other possible race conditions between pm_genpd_runtime_suspend(), pm_genpd_runtime_resume(), pm_genpd_poweron() and pm_genpd_poweroff() from happening and it needs to avoid deadlocks at the same time. To this end, modify the generic PM domains code to relax synchronization rules so that: * pm_genpd_poweron() doesn't wait for the PM domain status to change from GPD_STATE_BUSY. If it finds that the status is not GPD_STATE_POWER_OFF, it returns without powering the domain on (it may modify the status depending on the circumstances). * pm_genpd_poweroff() returns as soon as it finds that the PM domain's status changed from GPD_STATE_BUSY after it's released the PM domain's lock. * pm_genpd_runtime_suspend() doesn't wait for the PM domain status to change from GPD_STATE_BUSY after executing the domain's .stop_device() callback and executes pm_genpd_poweroff() only if pm_genpd_runtime_resume() is not executed in parallel. * pm_genpd_runtime_resume() doesn't wait for the PM domain status to change from GPD_STATE_BUSY after executing pm_genpd_poweron() and sets the domain's status to GPD_STATE_BUSY and increments its counter of resuming devices (introduced by this change) immediately after acquiring the lock. The counter of resuming devices is then decremented after executing __pm_genpd_runtime_resume() for the device and the domain's status is reset to GPD_STATE_ACTIVE (unless there are more resuming devices in the domain, in which case the status remains GPD_STATE_BUSY). This way, for example, if a device driver's .runtime_resume() callback executes pm_runtime_resume() for another device in the same PM domain, pm_genpd_poweron() called by pm_genpd_runtime_resume() invoked by the runtime PM framework will not block and it will see that there's nothing to do for it. Next, the PM domain's lock will be acquired without waiting for its status to change from GPD_STATE_BUSY and the device driver's .runtime_resume() callback will be executed. In turn, if pm_runtime_suspend() is executed by one device driver's .runtime_resume() callback for another device in the same PM domain, pm_genpd_poweroff() executed by pm_genpd_runtime_suspend() invoked by the runtime PM framework as a result will notice that one of the devices in the domain is being resumed, so it will return immediately. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>