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2023-08-16binder: fix memory leak in binder_init()Qi Zheng
commit adb9743d6a08778b78d62d16b4230346d3508986 upstream. In binder_init(), the destruction of binder_alloc_shrinker_init() is not performed in the wrong path, which will cause memory leaks. So this commit introduces binder_alloc_shrinker_exit() and calls it in the wrong path to fix that. Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Fixes: f2517eb76f1f ("android: binder: Add global lru shrinker to binder") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625154937.64316-1-qi.zheng@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-09-15binder: fix UAF of ref->proc caused by race conditionCarlos Llamas
commit a0e44c64b6061dda7e00b7c458e4523e2331b739 upstream. A transaction of type BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE can fail to increment the reference for a node. In this case, the target proc normally releases the failed reference upon close as expected. However, if the target is dying in parallel the call will race with binder_deferred_release(), so the target could have released all of its references by now leaving the cleanup of the new failed reference unhandled. The transaction then ends and the target proc gets released making the ref->proc now a dangling pointer. Later on, ref->node is closed and we attempt to take spin_lock(&ref->proc->inner_lock), which leads to the use-after-free bug reported below. Let's fix this by cleaning up the failed reference on the spot instead of relying on the target to do so. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 Write of size 4 at addr ffff5ca207094238 by task kworker/1:0/590 CPU: 1 PID: 590 Comm: kworker/1:0 Not tainted 5.19.0-rc8 #10 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Workqueue: events binder_deferred_func Call trace: dump_backtrace.part.0+0x1d0/0x1e0 show_stack+0x18/0x70 dump_stack_lvl+0x68/0x84 print_report+0x2e4/0x61c kasan_report+0xa4/0x110 kasan_check_range+0xfc/0x1a4 __kasan_check_write+0x3c/0x50 _raw_spin_lock+0xa8/0x150 binder_deferred_func+0x5e0/0x9b0 process_one_work+0x38c/0x5f0 worker_thread+0x9c/0x694 kthread+0x188/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Acked-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 4.14+ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220801182511.3371447-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-14binder: use wake_up_pollfree()Eric Biggers
commit a880b28a71e39013e357fd3adccd1d8a31bc69a8 upstream. wake_up_poll() uses nr_exclusive=1, so it's not guaranteed to wake up all exclusive waiters. Yet, POLLFREE *must* wake up all waiters. epoll and aio poll are fortunately not affected by this, but it's very fragile. Thus, the new function wake_up_pollfree() has been introduced. Convert binder to use wake_up_pollfree(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Fixes: f5cb779ba163 ("ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211209010455.42744-3-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-12-01binder: fix test regression due to sender_euid changeTodd Kjos
commit c21a80ca0684ec2910344d72556c816cb8940c01 upstream. This is a partial revert of commit 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task"). Setting sender_euid using proc->cred caused some Android system test regressions that need further investigation. It is a partial reversion because subsequent patches rely on proc->cred. Fixes: 29bc22ac5e5b ("binder: use euid from cred instead of using task") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Change-Id: I9b1769a3510fed250bb21859ef8beebabe034c66 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211112180720.2858135-1-tkjos@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26binder: use cred instead of task for selinux checksTodd Kjos
commit 52f88693378a58094c538662ba652aff0253c4fe upstream. Since binder was integrated with selinux, it has passed 'struct task_struct' associated with the binder_proc to represent the source and target of transactions. The conversion of task to SID was then done in the hook implementations. It turns out that there are race conditions which can result in an incorrect security context being used. Fix by using the 'struct cred' saved during binder_open and pass it to the selinux subsystem. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.14 (need backport for earlier stables) Fixes: 79af73079d75 ("Add security hooks to binder and implement the hooks for SELinux.") Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-11-26binder: use euid from cred instead of using taskTodd Kjos
commit 29bc22ac5e5bc63275e850f0c8fc549e3d0e306b upstream. Save the 'struct cred' associated with a binder process at initial open to avoid potential race conditions when converting to an euid. Set a transaction's sender_euid from the 'struct cred' saved at binder_open() instead of looking up the euid from the binder proc's 'struct task'. This ensures the euid is associated with the security context that of the task that opened binder. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+ Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Suggested-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-29binder: fix UAF when releasing todo listTodd Kjos
commit f3277cbfba763cd2826396521b9296de67cf1bbc upstream. When releasing a thread todo list when tearing down a binder_proc, the following race was possible which could result in a use-after-free: 1. Thread 1: enter binder_release_work from binder_thread_release 2. Thread 2: binder_update_ref_for_handle() -> binder_dec_node_ilocked() 3. Thread 2: dec nodeA --> 0 (will free node) 4. Thread 1: ACQ inner_proc_lock 5. Thread 2: block on inner_proc_lock 6. Thread 1: dequeue work (BINDER_WORK_NODE, part of nodeA) 7. Thread 1: REL inner_proc_lock 8. Thread 2: ACQ inner_proc_lock 9. Thread 2: todo list cleanup, but work was already dequeued 10. Thread 2: free node 11. Thread 2: REL inner_proc_lock 12. Thread 1: deref w->type (UAF) The problem was that for a BINDER_WORK_NODE, the binder_work element must not be accessed after releasing the inner_proc_lock while processing the todo list elements since another thread might be handling a deref on the node containing the binder_work element leading to the node being freed. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201009232455.4054810-1-tkjos@google.com Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14, 4.19, 5.4, 5.8 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-08-11binder: Prevent context manager from incrementing ref 0Jann Horn
commit 4b836a1426cb0f1ef2a6e211d7e553221594f8fc upstream. Binder is designed such that a binder_proc never has references to itself. If this rule is violated, memory corruption can occur when a process sends a transaction to itself; see e.g. <https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=09e05aba06723a94d43d>. There is a remaining edgecase through which such a transaction-to-self can still occur from the context of a task with BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR access: - task A opens /dev/binder twice, creating binder_proc instances P1 and P2 - P1 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 0 in its handle table - P1 dies (by closing the /dev/binder fd and waiting a bit) - P2 becomes context manager - P2 calls ACQUIRE on the magic handle 0, allocating index 1 in its handle table [this triggers a warning: "binder: 1974:1974 tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got 1 instead"] - task B opens /dev/binder once, creating binder_proc instance P3 - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) with (void*)1 as argument (two-way transaction) - P2 receives the handle and uses it to call P3 (two-way transaction) - P3 calls P2 (via magic handle 0) (two-way transaction) - P2 calls P2 (via handle 1) (two-way transaction) And then, if P2 does *NOT* accept the incoming transaction work, but instead closes the binder fd, we get a crash. Solve it by preventing the context manager from using ACQUIRE on ref 0. There shouldn't be any legitimate reason for the context manager to do that. Additionally, print a warning if someone manages to find another way to trigger a transaction-to-self bug in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727120424.1627555-1-jannh@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-20android: binder: no outgoing transaction when thread todo has transactionSherry Yang
[ Upstream commit 44b73962cb25f1c8170ea695c4564b05a75e1fd4 ] When a process dies, failed reply is sent to the sender of any transaction queued on a dead thread's todo list. The sender asserts that the received failed reply corresponds to the head of the transaction stack. This assert can fail if the dead thread is allowed to send outgoing transactions when there is already a transaction on its todo list, because this new transaction can end up on the transaction stack of the original sender. The following steps illustrate how this assertion can fail. 1. Thread1 sends txn19 to Thread2 (T1->transaction_stack=txn19, T2->todo+=txn19) 2. Without processing todo list, Thread2 sends txn20 to Thread1 (T1->todo+=txn20, T2->transaction_stack=txn20) 3. T1 processes txn20 on its todo list (T1->transaction_stack=txn20->txn19, T1->todo=<empty>) 4. T2 dies, T2->todo cleanup attempts to send failed reply for txn19, but T1->transaction_stack points to txn20 -- assertion failes Step 2. is the incorrect behavior. When there is a transaction on a thread's todo list, this thread should not be able to send any outgoing synchronous transactions. Only the head of the todo list needs to be checked because only threads that are waiting for proc work can directly receive work from another thread, and no work is allowed to be queued on such a thread without waking up the thread. This patch also enforces that a thread is not waiting for proc work when a work is directly enqueued to its todo list. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-08-04binder: fix possible UAF when freeing bufferTodd Kjos
commit a370003cc301d4361bae20c9ef615f89bf8d1e8a upstream. There is a race between the binder driver cleaning up a completed transaction via binder_free_transaction() and a user calling binder_ioctl(BC_FREE_BUFFER) to release a buffer. It doesn't matter which is first but they need to be protected against running concurrently which can result in a UAF. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-31binder: prevent transactions to context manager from its own process.Hridya Valsaraju
commit 49ed96943a8e0c62cc5a9b0a6cfc88be87d1fcec upstream. Currently, a transaction to context manager from its own process is prevented by checking if its binder_proc struct is the same as that of the sender. However, this would not catch cases where the process opens the binder device again and uses the new fd to send a transaction to the context manager. Reported-by: syzbot+8b3c354d33c4ac78bfad@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com> Acked-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190715191804.112933-1-hridya@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-07-14binder: fix memory leak in error pathTodd Kjos
commit 1909a671dbc3606685b1daf8b22a16f65ea7edda upstream. syzkallar found a 32-byte memory leak in a rarely executed error case. The transaction complete work item was not freed if put_user() failed when writing the BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the user command buffer. Fixed by freeing it before put_user() is called. Reported-by: syzbot+182ce46596c3f2e1eb24@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-12-05binder: fix race that allows malicious free of live bufferTodd Kjos
commit 7bada55ab50697861eee6bb7d60b41e68a961a9c upstream. Malicious code can attempt to free buffers using the BC_FREE_BUFFER ioctl to binder. There are protections against a user freeing a buffer while in use by the kernel, however there was a window where BC_FREE_BUFFER could be used to free a recently allocated buffer that was not completely initialized. This resulted in a use-after-free detected by KASAN with a malicious test program. This window is closed by setting the buffer's allow_user_free attribute to 0 when the buffer is allocated or when the user has previously freed it instead of waiting for the caller to set it. The problem was that when the struct buffer was recycled, allow_user_free was stale and set to 1 allowing a free to go through. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-08-08android: binder: Rate-limit debug and userspace triggered err msgsSherry Yang
Use rate-limited debug messages where userspace can trigger excessive log spams. Acked-by: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Signed-off-by: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-07-24android: binder: Include asm/cacheflush.h after linux/ include filesGuenter Roeck
If asm/cacheflush.h is included first, the following build warnings are seen with sparc32 builds. In file included from arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush.h:11:0, from drivers/android/binder.c:54: arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h:40:37: warning: 'struct page' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration Moving the asm/ include after linux/ includes solves the problem. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14android: binder: Change return type to vm_fault_tSouptick Joarder
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler in struct vm_operations_struct. For now, this is just documenting that the function returns a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type. Reference id -> 1c8f422059ae ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14ANDROID: binder: change down_write to down_readMinchan Kim
binder_update_page_range needs down_write of mmap_sem because vm_insert_page need to change vma->vm_flags to VM_MIXEDMAP unless it is set. However, when I profile binder working, it seems every binder buffers should be mapped in advance by binder_mmap. It means we could set VM_MIXEDMAP in binder_mmap time which is already hold a mmap_sem as down_write so binder_update_page_range doesn't need to hold a mmap_sem as down_write. Please use proper API down_read. It would help mmap_sem contention problem as well as fixing down_write abuse. Ganesh Mahendran tested app launching and binder throughput test and he said he couldn't find any problem and I did binder latency test per Greg KH request(Thanks Martijn to teach me how I can do) I cannot find any problem, too. Cc: Ganesh Mahendran <opensource.ganesh@gmail.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Reviewed-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14ANDROID: binder: correct the cmd print for BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR宋金时
When to execute binder_stat_br the e->cmd has been modifying as BR_OK instead of the original return error cmd, in fact we want to know the original return error, such as BR_DEAD_REPLY or BR_FAILED_REPLY, etc. instead of always BR_OK, in order to avoid the value of the e->cmd is always BR_OK, so we need assign the value of the e->cmd to cmd before e->cmd = BR_OK. Signed-off-by: songjinshi <songjinshi@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-05-14ANDROID: binder: remove 32-bit binder interface.Martijn Coenen
New devices launching with Android P need to use the 64-bit binder interface, even on 32-bit SoCs [0]. This change removes the Kconfig option to select the 32-bit binder interface. We don't think this will affect existing userspace for the following reasons: 1) The latest Android common tree is 4.14, so we don't believe any Android devices are on kernels >4.14. 2) Android devices launch on an LTS release and stick with it, so we wouldn't expect devices running on <= 4.14 now to upgrade to 4.17 or later. But even if they did, they'd rebuild the world (kernel + userspace) anyway. 3) Other userspaces like 'anbox' are already using the 64-bit interface. Note that this change doesn't remove the 32-bit UAPI itself; the reason for that is that Android userspace always uses the latest UAPI headers from upstream, and userspace retains 32-bit support for devices that are upgrading. This will be removed as well in 2-3 years, at which point we can remove the code from the UAPI as well. Finally, this change introduces build errors on archs where 64-bit get_user/put_user is not supported, so make binder unavailable on m68k (which wouldn't want it anyway). [0]: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/platform/build/+/595193 Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-30Merge 4.17-rc3 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-23ANDROID: binder: re-order some conditionsDan Carpenter
It doesn't make any difference to runtime but I've switched these two checks to make my static checker happy. The problem is that "buffer->data_size" is user controlled and if it's less than "sizeo(*hdr)" then that means "offset" can be more than "buffer->data_size". It's just cleaner to check it in the other order. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-04-23ANDROID: binder: prevent transactions into own process.Martijn Coenen
This can't happen with normal nodes (because you can't get a ref to a node you own), but it could happen with the context manager; to make the behavior consistent with regular nodes, reject transactions into the context manager by the process owning it. Reported-by: syzbot+09e05aba06723a94d43d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ANDROID: binder: synchronize_rcu() when using POLLFREE.Martijn Coenen
To prevent races with ep_remove_waitqueue() removing the waitqueue at the same time. Reported-by: syzbot+a2a3c4909716e271487e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16binder: replace "%p" with "%pK"Todd Kjos
The format specifier "%p" can leak kernel addresses. Use "%pK" instead. There were 4 remaining cases in binder.c. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16ANDROID: binder: remove WARN() for redundant txn errorTodd Kjos
binder_send_failed_reply() is called when a synchronous transaction fails. It reports an error to the thread that is waiting for the completion. Given that the transaction is synchronous, there should never be more than 1 error response to that thread -- this was being asserted with a WARN(). However, when exercising the driver with syzbot tests, cases were observed where multiple "synchronous" requests were sent without waiting for responses, so it is possible that multiple errors would be reported to the thread. This testing was conducted with panic_on_warn set which forced the crash. This is easily reproduced by sending back-to-back "synchronous" transactions without checking for any response (eg, set read_size to 0): bwr.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc1; bwr.write_size = sizeof(bc1); bwr.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr); sleep(1); bwr2.write_buffer = (uintptr_t)&bc2; bwr2.write_size = sizeof(bc2); bwr2.read_buffer = (uintptr_t)&br; bwr2.read_size = 0; ioctl(fd, BINDER_WRITE_READ, &bwr2); sleep(1); The first transaction is sent to the servicemanager and the reply fails because no VMA is set up by this client. After binder_send_failed_reply() is called, the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is sitting on the thread's todo list since the read_size was 0 and the client is not waiting for a response. The 2nd transaction is sent and the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR has not been consumed, so the thread's reply_error.cmd is still set (normally cleared when the BINDER_WORK_RETURN_ERROR is handled). Therefore when the servicemanager attempts to reply to the 2nd failed transaction, the error is already set and it triggers this warning. This is a user error since it is not waiting for the synchronous transaction to complete. If it ever does check, it will see an error. Changed the WARN() to a pr_warn(). Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-16binder: check for binder_thread allocation failure in binder_poll()Eric Biggers
If the kzalloc() in binder_get_thread() fails, binder_poll() dereferences the resulting NULL pointer. Fix it by returning POLLERR if the memory allocation failed. This bug was found by syzkaller using fault injection. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Fixes: 457b9a6f09f0 ("Staging: android: add binder driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-02-11vfs: do bulk POLL* -> EPOLL* replacementLinus Torvalds
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL* variables as described by Al, done by this script: for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'` for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done done with de-mangling cleanups yet to come. NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost". For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al. The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we should be all done. Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-01Merge tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big pull request for char/misc drivers for 4.16-rc1. There's a lot of stuff in here. Three new driver subsystems were added for various types of hardware busses: - siox - slimbus - soundwire as well as a new vboxguest subsystem for the VirtualBox hypervisor drivers. There's also big updates from the FPGA subsystem, lots of Android binder fixes, the usual handful of hyper-v updates, and lots of other smaller driver updates. All of these have been in linux-next for a long time, with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (155 commits) char: lp: use true or false for boolean values android: binder: use VM_ALLOC to get vm area android: binder: Use true and false for boolean values lkdtm: fix handle_irq_event symbol for INT_HW_IRQ_EN EISA: Delete error message for a failed memory allocation in eisa_probe() EISA: Whitespace cleanup misc: remove AVR32 dependencies virt: vbox: Add error mapping for VERR_INVALID_NAME and VERR_NO_MORE_FILES soundwire: Fix a signedness bug uio_hv_generic: fix new type mismatch warnings uio_hv_generic: fix type mismatch warnings auxdisplay: img-ascii-lcd: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION/AUTHOR/LICENSE uio_hv_generic: add rescind support uio_hv_generic: check that host supports monitor page uio_hv_generic: create send and receive buffers uio: document uio_hv_generic regions doc: fix documentation about uio_hv_generic vmbus: add monitor_id and subchannel_id to sysfs per channel vmbus: fix ABI documentation uio_hv_generic: use ISR callback method ...
2018-01-30Merge branch 'misc.poll' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull poll annotations from Al Viro: "This introduces a __bitwise type for POLL### bitmap, and propagates the annotations through the tree. Most of that stuff is as simple as 'make ->poll() instances return __poll_t and do the same to local variables used to hold the future return value'. Some of the obvious brainos found in process are fixed (e.g. POLLIN misspelled as POLL_IN). At that point the amount of sparse warnings is low and most of them are for genuine bugs - e.g. ->poll() instance deciding to return -EINVAL instead of a bitmap. I hadn't touched those in this series - it's large enough as it is. Another problem it has caught was eventpoll() ABI mess; select.c and eventpoll.c assumed that corresponding POLL### and EPOLL### were equal. That's true for some, but not all of them - EPOLL### are arch-independent, but POLL### are not. The last commit in this series separates userland POLL### values from the (now arch-independent) kernel-side ones, converting between them in the few places where they are copied to/from userland. AFAICS, this is the least disruptive fix preserving poll(2) ABI and making epoll() work on all architectures. As it is, it's simply broken on sparc - try to give it EPOLLWRNORM and it will trigger only on what would've triggered EPOLLWRBAND on other architectures. EPOLLWRBAND and EPOLLRDHUP, OTOH, are never triggered at all on sparc. With this patch they should work consistently on all architectures" * 'misc.poll' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (37 commits) make kernel-side POLL... arch-independent eventpoll: no need to mask the result of epi_item_poll() again eventpoll: constify struct epoll_event pointers debugging printk in sg_poll() uses %x to print POLL... bitmap annotate poll(2) guts 9p: untangle ->poll() mess ->si_band gets POLL... bitmap stored into a user-visible long field ring_buffer_poll_wait() return value used as return value of ->poll() the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instances media: annotate ->poll() instances fs: annotate ->poll() instances ipc, kernel, mm: annotate ->poll() instances net: annotate ->poll() instances apparmor: annotate ->poll() instances tomoyo: annotate ->poll() instances sound: annotate ->poll() instances acpi: annotate ->poll() instances crypto: annotate ->poll() instances block: annotate ->poll() instances x86: annotate ->poll() instances ...
2018-01-25android: binder: Use true and false for boolean valuesGustavo A. R. Silva
Assign true or false to boolean variables instead of an integer value. This issue was detected with the help of Coccinelle. Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09android: binder: Use octal permissionsHarsh Shandilya
checkpatch warns against the use of symbolic permissions, this patch migrates all symbolic permissions in the binder driver to octal permissions. Test: debugfs nodes created by binder have the same unix permissions prior to and after this patch was applied. Signed-off-by: Harsh Shandilya <harsh@prjkt.io> Cc: "Arve Hjønnevåg" <arve@android.com> Cc: Todd Kjos <tkjos@android.com> Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09ANDROID: binder: Remove obsolete proc waitqueue.Martijn Coenen
It was no longer being used. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09ANDROID: binder: remove waitqueue when thread exits.Martijn Coenen
binder_poll() passes the thread->wait waitqueue that can be slept on for work. When a thread that uses epoll explicitly exits using BINDER_THREAD_EXIT, the waitqueue is freed, but it is never removed from the corresponding epoll data structure. When the process subsequently exits, the epoll cleanup code tries to access the waitlist, which results in a use-after-free. Prevent this by using POLLFREE when the thread exits. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-09android: binder: Prefer __func__ to using hardcoded function nameElad Wexler
Coding style fixup Signed-off-by: Elad Wexler <elad.wexler@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2018-01-02Merge 4.15-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-18android: binder: Check for errors in binder_alloc_shrinker_init().Tetsuo Handa
Both list_lru_init() and register_shrinker() might return an error. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Sherry Yang <sherryy@android.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-18binder: fix proc->files use-after-freeTodd Kjos
proc->files cleanup is initiated by binder_vma_close. Therefore a reference on the binder_proc is not enough to prevent the files_struct from being released while the binder_proc still has a reference. This can lead to an attempt to dereference the stale pointer obtained from proc->files prior to proc->files cleanup. This has been seen once in task_get_unused_fd_flags() when __alloc_fd() is called with a stale "files". The fix is to protect proc->files with a mutex to prevent cleanup while in use. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-12-11Merge 4.15-rc3 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the fixes and changes in here for testing. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-28the rest of drivers/*: annotate ->poll() instancesAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2017-11-28ANDROID: binder: fix transaction leak.Martijn Coenen
If a call to put_user() fails, we failed to properly free a transaction and send a failed reply (if necessary). Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-28ANDROID: binder: Add thread->process_todo flag.Martijn Coenen
This flag determines whether the thread should currently process the work in the thread->todo worklist. The prime usecase for this is improving the performance of synchronous transactions: all synchronous transactions post a BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE to the calling thread, but there's no reason to return that command to userspace right away - userspace anyway needs to wait for the reply. Likewise, a synchronous transaction that contains a binder object can cause a BC_ACQUIRE/BC_INCREFS to be returned to userspace; since the caller must anyway hold a strong/weak ref for the duration of the call, postponing these commands until the reply comes in is not a problem. Note that this flag is not used to determine whether a thread can handle process work; a thread should never pick up process work when thread work is still pending. Before patch: ------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ------------------------------------------------------------------ BM_sendVec_binderize/4 45959 ns 20288 ns 34351 BM_sendVec_binderize/8 45603 ns 20080 ns 34909 BM_sendVec_binderize/16 45528 ns 20113 ns 34863 BM_sendVec_binderize/32 45551 ns 20122 ns 34881 BM_sendVec_binderize/64 45701 ns 20183 ns 34864 BM_sendVec_binderize/128 45824 ns 20250 ns 34576 BM_sendVec_binderize/256 45695 ns 20171 ns 34759 BM_sendVec_binderize/512 45743 ns 20211 ns 34489 BM_sendVec_binderize/1024 46169 ns 20430 ns 34081 After patch: ------------------------------------------------------------------ Benchmark Time CPU Iterations ------------------------------------------------------------------ BM_sendVec_binderize/4 42939 ns 17262 ns 40653 BM_sendVec_binderize/8 42823 ns 17243 ns 40671 BM_sendVec_binderize/16 42898 ns 17243 ns 40594 BM_sendVec_binderize/32 42838 ns 17267 ns 40527 BM_sendVec_binderize/64 42854 ns 17249 ns 40379 BM_sendVec_binderize/128 42881 ns 17288 ns 40427 BM_sendVec_binderize/256 42917 ns 17297 ns 40429 BM_sendVec_binderize/512 43184 ns 17395 ns 40411 BM_sendVec_binderize/1024 43119 ns 17357 ns 40432 Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-16Merge tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of char/misc and other driver subsystem patches for 4.15-rc1. There are small changes all over here, hyperv driver updates, pcmcia driver updates, w1 driver updats, vme driver updates, nvmem driver updates, and lots of other little one-off driver updates as well. The shortlog has the full details. All of these have been in linux-next for quite a while with no reported issues" * tag 'char-misc-4.15-rc1' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (90 commits) VME: Return -EBUSY when DMA list in use w1: keep balance of mutex locks and refcnts MAINTAINERS: Update VME subsystem tree. nvmem: sunxi-sid: add support for A64/H5's SID controller nvmem: imx-ocotp: Update module description nvmem: imx-ocotp: Enable i.MX7D OTP write support nvmem: imx-ocotp: Add i.MX7D timing write clock setup support nvmem: imx-ocotp: Move i.MX6 write clock setup to dedicated function nvmem: imx-ocotp: Add support for banked OTP addressing nvmem: imx-ocotp: Pass parameters via a struct nvmem: imx-ocotp: Restrict OTP write to IMX6 processors nvmem: uniphier: add UniPhier eFuse driver dt-bindings: nvmem: add description for UniPhier eFuse nvmem: set nvmem->owner to nvmem->dev->driver->owner if unset nvmem: qfprom: fix different address space warnings of sparse nvmem: mtk-efuse: fix different address space warnings of sparse nvmem: mtk-efuse: use stack for nvmem_config instead of malloc'ing it nvmem: imx-iim: use stack for nvmem_config instead of malloc'ing it thunderbolt: tb: fix use after free in tb_activate_pcie_devices MAINTAINERS: Add git tree for Thunderbolt development ...
2017-11-15Merge tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux Pull module updates from Jessica Yu: "Summary of modules changes for the 4.15 merge window: - treewide module_param_call() cleanup, fix up set/get function prototype mismatches, from Kees Cook - minor code cleanups" * tag 'modules-for-v4.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux: module: Do not paper over type mismatches in module_param_call() treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call() module: Prepare to convert all module_param_call() prototypes kernel/module: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in add_module_usage()
2017-10-31treewide: Fix function prototypes for module_param_call()Kees Cook
Several function prototypes for the set/get functions defined by module_param_call() have a slightly wrong argument types. This fixes those in an effort to clean up the calls when running under type-enforced compiler instrumentation for CFI. This is the result of running the following semantic patch: @match_module_param_call_function@ declarer name module_param_call; identifier _name, _set_func, _get_func; expression _arg, _mode; @@ module_param_call(_name, _set_func, _get_func, _arg, _mode); @fix_set_prototype depends on match_module_param_call_function@ identifier match_module_param_call_function._set_func; identifier _val, _param; type _val_type, _param_type; @@ int _set_func( -_val_type _val +const char * _val , -_param_type _param +const struct kernel_param * _param ) { ... } @fix_get_prototype depends on match_module_param_call_function@ identifier match_module_param_call_function._get_func; identifier _val, _param; type _val_type, _param_type; @@ int _get_func( -_val_type _val +char * _val , -_param_type _param +const struct kernel_param * _param ) { ... } Two additional by-hand changes are included for places where the above Coccinelle script didn't notice them: drivers/platform/x86/thinkpad_acpi.c fs/lockd/svc.c Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2017-10-23Merge 4.14-rc6 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We want the driver fixes in here and this resolves a merge issue with the binder driver. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20binder: pr_err() strings should end with newlinesArvind Yadav
pr_err() messages should terminated with a new-line to avoid other messages being concatenated onto the end. Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-20binder: call poll_wait() unconditionally.Martijn Coenen
Because we're not guaranteed that subsequent calls to poll() will have a poll_table_struct parameter with _qproc set. When _qproc is not set, poll_wait() is a noop, and we won't be woken up correctly. Signed-off-by: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-10-04binder: fix use-after-free in binder_transaction()Todd Kjos
User-space normally keeps the node alive when creating a transaction since it has a reference to the target. The local strong ref keeps it alive if the sending process dies before the target process processes the transaction. If the source process is malicious or has a reference counting bug, this can fail. In this case, when we attempt to decrement the node in the failure path, the node has already been freed. This is fixed by taking a tmpref on the node while constructing the transaction. To avoid re-acquiring the node lock and inner proc lock to increment the proc's tmpref, a helper is used that does the ref increments on both the node and proc. Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-18binder: fix memory corruption in binder_transaction binderXu YiPing
commit 7a4408c6bd3e ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe") made a change to enqueue tcomplete to thread->todo before enqueuing the transaction. However, in err_dead_proc_or_thread case, the tcomplete is directly freed, without dequeued. It may cause the thread->todo list to be corrupted. So, dequeue it before freeing. Fixes: 7a4408c6bd3e ("binder: make sure accesses to proc/thread are safe") Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-09-18binder: fix an ret value overrideXu YiPing
commit 372e3147df70 ("binder: guarantee txn complete / errors delivered in-order") incorrectly defined a local ret value. This ret value will be invalid when out of the if block Fixes: 372e3147df70 ("binder: refactor binder ref inc/dec for thread safety") Signed-off-by: Xu YiPing <xuyiping@hislicon.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <tkjos@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>