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path: root/arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c
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2020-06-17maccess: rename probe_kernel_{read,write} to copy_{from,to}_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what these functions do. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-11x86/entry: Switch page fault exception to IDTENTRY_RAWThomas Gleixner
Convert page fault exceptions to IDTENTRY_RAW: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW - Add the CR2 read into the exception handler - Add the idtentry_enter/exit_cond_rcu() invocations in in the regular page fault handler and in the async PF part. - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64-bit - Remove the CR2 read from 64-bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32-bit - Fix up the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200521202118.238455120@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert double fault exception to IDTENTRY_DFThomas Gleixner
Convert #DF to IDTENTRY_DF - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DF - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_DF on 64bit - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Adjust the 32bit shim code - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135315.583415264@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Debug exception to IDTENTRY_DBThomas Gleixner
Convert #DB to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_DB - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.900297476@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert NMI to IDTENTRY_NMIThomas Gleixner
Convert #NMI to IDTENTRY_NMI: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_NMI - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.609932306@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Machine Check to IDTENTRY_ISTThomas Gleixner
Convert #MC to IDTENTRY_MCE: - Implement the C entry points with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_MCE - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_MCE - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the error code from *machine_check_vector() as it is always 0 and not used by any of the functions it can point to. Fixup all the functions as well. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135314.334980426@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert INT3 exception to IDTENTRY_RAWThomas Gleixner
Convert #BP to IDTENTRY_RAW: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY_RAW - Invoke idtentry_enter/exit() from the function body - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY_RAW - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. This could be a plain IDTENTRY, but as Peter pointed out INT3 is broken vs. the static key in the context tracking code as this static key might be in the state of being patched and has an int3 which would recurse forever. IDTENTRY_RAW is therefore chosen to allow addressing this issue without lots of code churn. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505135313.938474960@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert SIMD coprocessor error exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #XF to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Handle INVD_BUG in C - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the RCU warning as the new entry macro ensures correctness No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134906.021552202@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Alignment check exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #AC to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the RCU warning as the new entry macro ensures correctness No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.928967113@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Coprocessor error exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #MF to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the RCU warning as the new entry macro ensures correctness No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.838823510@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Spurious interrupt bug exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #SPURIOUS to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.728077036@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert General protection exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #GP to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the RCU warning as the new entry macro ensures correctness No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.637269946@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Stack segment exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #SS to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.539867572@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Segment not present exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #NP to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.443591450@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Invalid TSS exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #TS to IDTENTRY_ERRORCODE: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.350676449@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Coprocessor segment overrun exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #OLD_MF to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.838823510@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Device not available exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #NM to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the RCU warning as the new entry macro ensures correctness No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134905.056243863@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Invalid Opcode exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #UD to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Fixup the FOOF bug call in fault.c - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134904.955511913@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Bounds exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #BR to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes - Remove the RCU warning as the new entry macro ensures correctness No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134904.863001309@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Overflow exception to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #OF to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code - Remove the old prototypes No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134904.771457898@linutronix.de
2020-06-11x86/entry: Convert Divide Error to IDTENTRYThomas Gleixner
Convert #DE to IDTENTRY: - Implement the C entry point with DEFINE_IDTENTRY - Emit the ASM stub with DECLARE_IDTENTRY - Remove the ASM idtentry in 64bit - Remove the open coded ASM entry code in 32bit - Fixup the XEN/PV code No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134904.663914713@linutronix.de
2020-06-09mm: don't include asm/pgtable.h if linux/mm.h is already includedMike Rapoport
Patch series "mm: consolidate definitions of page table accessors", v2. The low level page table accessors (pXY_index(), pXY_offset()) are duplicated across all architectures and sometimes more than once. For instance, we have 31 definition of pgd_offset() for 25 supported architectures. Most of these definitions are actually identical and typically it boils down to, e.g. static inline unsigned long pmd_index(unsigned long address) { return (address >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1); } static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) { return (pmd_t *)pud_page_vaddr(*pud) + pmd_index(address); } These definitions can be shared among 90% of the arches provided XYZ_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_XYZ and xyz_page_vaddr() are defined. For architectures that really need a custom version there is always possibility to override the generic version with the usual ifdefs magic. These patches introduce include/linux/pgtable.h that replaces include/asm-generic/pgtable.h and add the definitions of the page table accessors to the new header. This patch (of 12): The linux/mm.h header includes <asm/pgtable.h> to allow inlining of the functions involving page table manipulations, e.g. pte_alloc() and pmd_alloc(). So, there is no point to explicitly include <asm/pgtable.h> in the files that include <linux/mm.h>. The include statements in such cases are remove with a simple loop: for f in $(git grep -l "include <linux/mm.h>") ; do sed -i -e '/include <asm\/pgtable.h>/ d' $f done Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-1-rppt@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-2-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-02-29x86/ioperm: Add new paravirt function update_io_bitmap()Juergen Gross
Commit 111e7b15cf10f6 ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well") reworked the iopl syscall to use I/O bitmaps. Unfortunately this broke Xen PV domains using that syscall as there is currently no I/O bitmap support in PV domains. Add I/O bitmap support via a new paravirt function update_io_bitmap which Xen PV domains can use to update their I/O bitmaps via a hypercall. Fixes: 111e7b15cf10f6 ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well") Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.5 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218154712.25490-1-jgross@suse.com
2020-02-21Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Two small fixes for Xen: - a fix to avoid warnings with new gcc - a fix for incorrectly disabled interrupts when calling _cond_resched()" * tag 'for-linus-5.6-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: Enable interrupts when calling _cond_resched() x86/xen: Distribute switch variables for initialization
2020-02-20x86/xen: Distribute switch variables for initializationKees Cook
Variables declared in a switch statement before any case statements cannot be automatically initialized with compiler instrumentation (as they are not part of any execution flow). With GCC's proposed automatic stack variable initialization feature, this triggers a warning (and they don't get initialized). Clang's automatic stack variable initialization (via CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL=y) doesn't throw a warning, but it also doesn't initialize such variables[1]. Note that these warnings (or silent skipping) happen before the dead-store elimination optimization phase, so even when the automatic initializations are later elided in favor of direct initializations, the warnings remain. To avoid these problems, move such variables into the "case" where they're used or lift them up into the main function body. arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c: In function ‘xen_write_msr_safe’: arch/x86/xen/enlighten_pv.c:904:12: warning: statement will never be executed [-Wswitch-unreachable] 904 | unsigned which; | ^~~~~ [1] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44916 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200220062318.69299-1-keescook@chromium.org Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> [boris: made @which an 'unsigned int'] Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2020-01-29x86/timer: Don't skip PIT setup when APIC is disabled or in legacy modeThomas Gleixner
Tony reported a boot regression caused by the recent workaround for systems which have a disabled (clock gate off) PIT. On his machine the kernel fails to initialize the PIT because apic_needs_pit() does not take into account whether the local APIC interrupt delivery mode will actually allow to setup and use the local APIC timer. This should be easy to reproduce with acpi=off on the command line which also disables HPET. Due to the way the PIT/HPET and APIC setup ordering works (APIC setup can require working PIT/HPET) the information is not available at the point where apic_needs_pit() makes this decision. To address this, split out the interrupt mode selection from apic_intr_mode_init(), invoke the selection before making the decision whether PIT is required or not, and add the missing checks into apic_needs_pit(). Fixes: c8c4076723da ("x86/timer: Skip PIT initialization on modern chipsets") Reported-by: Anthony Buckley <tony.buckley000@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anthony Buckley <tony.buckley000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206125 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87sgk6tmk2.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-11-16x86/iopl: Remove legacy IOPL optionThomas Gleixner
The IOPL emulation via the I/O bitmap is sufficient. Remove the legacy cruft dealing with the (e)flags based IOPL mechanism. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> (Paravirt and Xen parts) Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
2019-10-26Merge tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc5-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixlet from Juergen Gross: "Just one patch for issuing a deprecation warning for 32-bit Xen pv guests" * tag 'for-linus-5.4-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen: issue deprecation warning for 32-bit pv guest
2019-10-25xen: issue deprecation warning for 32-bit pv guestJuergen Gross
Support for the kernel as Xen 32-bit PV guest will soon be removed. Issue a warning when booted as such. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2019-07-22x86/paravirt: Drop {read,write}_cr8() hooksAndrew Cooper
There is a lot of infrastructure for functionality which is used exclusively in __{save,restore}_processor_state() on the suspend/resume path. cr8 is an alias of APIC_TASKPRI, and APIC_TASKPRI is saved/restored by lapic_{suspend,resume}(). Saving and restoring cr8 independently of the rest of the Local APIC state isn't a clever thing to be doing. Delete the suspend/resume cr8 handling, which shrinks the size of struct saved_context, and allows for the removal of both PVOPS. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190715151641.29210-1-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com
2019-07-20Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of x86 specific fixes and updates: - The CR2 corruption fixes which store CR2 early in the entry code and hand the stored address to the fault handlers. - Revert a forgotten leftover of the dropped FSGSBASE series. - Plug a memory leak in the boot code. - Make the Hyper-V assist functionality robust by zeroing the shadow page. - Remove a useless check for dead processes with LDT - Update paravirt and VMware maintainers entries. - A few cleanup patches addressing various compiler warnings" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry/64: Prevent clobbering of saved CR2 value x86/hyper-v: Zero out the VP ASSIST PAGE on allocation x86, boot: Remove multiple copy of static function sanitize_boot_params() x86/boot/compressed/64: Remove unused variable x86/boot/efi: Remove unused variables x86/mm, tracing: Fix CR2 corruption x86/entry/64: Update comments and sanity tests for create_gap x86/entry/64: Simplify idtentry a little x86/entry/32: Simplify common_exception x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE MAINTAINERS: Update PARAVIRT_OPS_INTERFACE and VMWARE_HYPERVISOR_INTERFACE x86/process: Delete useless check for dead process with LDT x86: math-emu: Hide clang warnings for 16-bit overflow x86/e820: Use proper booleans instead of 0/1 x86/apic: Silence -Wtype-limits compiler warnings x86/mm: Free sme_early_buffer after init x86/boot: Fix memory leak in default_get_smp_config() Revert "x86/ptrace: Prevent ptrace from clearing the FS/GS selector" and fix the test
2019-07-17x86/paravirt: Make read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVEPeter Zijlstra
The one paravirt read_cr2() implementation (Xen) is actually quite trivial and doesn't need to clobber anything other than the return register. Making read_cr2() CALLEE_SAVE avoids all the PUSH/POP nonsense and allows more convenient use from assembly. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: luto@kernel.org Cc: torvalds@linux-foundation.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com Cc: zhe.he@windriver.com Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org Cc: devel@etsukata.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190711114335.887392493@infradead.org
2019-07-17xen/pv: Fix a boot up hang revealed by int3 self testZhenzhong Duan
Commit 7457c0da024b ("x86/alternatives: Add int3_emulate_call() selftest") is used to ensure there is a gap setup in int3 exception stack which could be used for inserting call return address. This gap is missed in XEN PV int3 exception entry path, then below panic triggered: [ 0.772876] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 0.772886] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.2.0+ #11 [ 0.772893] RIP: e030:int3_magic+0x0/0x7 [ 0.772905] RSP: 3507:ffffffff82203e98 EFLAGS: 00000246 [ 0.773334] Call Trace: [ 0.773334] alternative_instructions+0x3d/0x12e [ 0.773334] check_bugs+0x7c9/0x887 [ 0.773334] ? __get_locked_pte+0x178/0x1f0 [ 0.773334] start_kernel+0x4ff/0x535 [ 0.773334] ? set_init_arg+0x55/0x55 [ 0.773334] xen_start_kernel+0x571/0x57a For 64bit PV guests, Xen's ABI enters the kernel with using SYSRET, with %rcx/%r11 on the stack. To convert back to "normal" looking exceptions, the xen thunks do 'xen_*: pop %rcx; pop %r11; jmp *'. E.g. Extracting 'xen_pv_trap xenint3' we have: xen_xenint3: pop %rcx; pop %r11; jmp xenint3 As xenint3 and int3 entry code are same except xenint3 doesn't generate a gap, we can fix it by using int3 and drop useless xenint3. Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-07-17x86: Add "nopv" parameter to disable PV extensionsZhenzhong Duan
In virtualization environment, PV extensions (drivers, interrupts, timers, etc) are enabled in the majority of use cases which is the best option. However, in some cases (kexec not fully working, benchmarking) we want to disable PV extensions. We have "xen_nopv" for that purpose but only for XEN. For a consistent admin experience a common command line parameter "nopv" set across all PV guest implementations is a better choice. There are guest types which just won't work without PV extensions, like Xen PV, Xen PVH and jailhouse. add a "ignore_nopv" member to struct hypervisor_x86 set to true for those guest types and call the detect functions only if nopv is false or ignore_nopv is true. Suggested-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2019-04-25xen/pvh: correctly setup the PV EFI interface for dom0Roger Pau Monne
This involves initializing the boot params EFI related fields and the efi global variable. Without this fix a PVH dom0 doesn't detect when booted from EFI, and thus doesn't support accessing any of the EFI related data. Reported-by: PGNet Dev <pgnet.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
2019-01-14always clear the X2APIC_ENABLE bit for PV guestTalons Lee
Commit e657fcc clears cpu capability bit instead of using fake cpuid value, the EXTD should always be off for PV guest without depending on cpuid value. So remove the cpuid check in xen_read_msr_safe() to always clear the X2APIC_ENABLE bit. Signed-off-by: Talons Lee <xin.li@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-10-31mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.hMike Rapoport
Move remaining definitions and declarations from include/linux/bootmem.h into include/linux/memblock.h and remove the redundant header. The includes were replaced with the semantic patch below and then semi-automated removal of duplicated '#include <linux/memblock.h> @@ @@ - #include <linux/bootmem.h> + #include <linux/memblock.h> [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: dma-direct: fix up for the removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002185342.133d1680@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: powerpc: fix up for removal of linux/bootmem.h] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181005161406.73ef8727@canb.auug.org.au [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: x86/kaslr, ACPI/NUMA: fix for linux/bootmem.h removal] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008190341.5e396491@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1536927045-23536-30-git-send-email-rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com> Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Serge Semin <fancer.lancer@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-09-03x86/paravirt: Use a single ops structureJuergen Gross
Instead of using six globally visible paravirt ops structures combine them in a single structure, keeping the original structures as sub-structures. This avoids the need to assemble struct paravirt_patch_template at runtime on the stack each time apply_paravirt() is being called (i.e. when loading a module). [ tglx: Made the struct and the initializer tabular for readability sake ] Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org Cc: akataria@vmware.com Cc: rusty@rustcorp.com.au Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180828074026.820-9-jgross@suse.com
2018-08-20x86/xen: enable early use of set_fixmap in 32-bit Xen PV guestJuergen Gross
Commit 7b25b9cb0dad83 ("x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()") moved the mapping of the shared info area before pagetable_init(). This breaks booting as 32-bit PV guest as the use of set_fixmap isn't possible at this time on 32-bit. This can be worked around by populating the needed PMD on 32-bit kernel earlier. In order not to reimplement populate_extra_pte() using extend_brk() for allocating new page tables extend alloc_low_pages() to do that in case the early page table pool is not yet available. Fixes: 7b25b9cb0dad83 ("x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()") Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-08-20x86/Xen: further refine add_preferred_console() invocationsJan Beulich
As the sequence of invocations matters, add "tty" only after "hvc" when a VGA console is available (which is often the case for Dom0, but hardly ever for DomU). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-08-20x86/Xen: mark xen_setup_gdt() __initJan Beulich
Its only caller is __init, so to avoid section mismatch warnings when a compiler decides to not inline the function marke this function so as well. Take the opportunity and also make the function actually use its argument: The sole caller passes in zero anyway. Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-08-14Merge tag 'for-linus-4.19-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross: - add dma-buf functionality to Xen grant table handling - fix for booting the kernel as Xen PVH dom0 - fix for booting the kernel as a Xen PV guest with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL enabled - other minor performance and style fixes * tag 'for-linus-4.19-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: xen/balloon: fix balloon initialization for PVH Dom0 xen: don't use privcmd_call() from xen_mc_flush() xen/pv: Call get_cpu_address_sizes to set x86_virt/phys_bits xen/biomerge: Use true and false for boolean values xen/gntdev: don't dereference a null gntdev_dmabuf on allocation failure xen/spinlock: Don't use pvqspinlock if only 1 vCPU xen/gntdev: Implement dma-buf import functionality xen/gntdev: Implement dma-buf export functionality xen/gntdev: Add initial support for dma-buf UAPI xen/gntdev: Make private routines/structures accessible xen/gntdev: Allow mappings for DMA buffers xen/grant-table: Allow allocating buffers suitable for DMA xen/balloon: Share common memory reservation routines xen/grant-table: Make set/clear page private code shared
2018-08-06xen/pv: Call get_cpu_address_sizes to set x86_virt/phys_bitsM. Vefa Bicakci
Commit d94a155c59c9 ("x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption") has moved the query and calculation of the x86_virt_bits and x86_phys_bits fields of the cpuinfo_x86 struct from the get_cpu_cap function to a new function named get_cpu_address_sizes. One of the call sites related to Xen PV VMs was unfortunately missed in the aforementioned commit. This prevents successful boot-up of kernel versions 4.17 and up in Xen PV VMs if CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL is enabled, due to the following code path: enlighten_pv.c::xen_start_kernel mmu_pv.c::xen_reserve_special_pages page.h::__pa physaddr.c::__phys_addr physaddr.h::phys_addr_valid phys_addr_valid uses boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits to validate physical addresses. boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is no longer populated before the call to xen_reserve_special_pages due to the aforementioned commit though, so the validation performed by phys_addr_valid fails, which causes __phys_addr to trigger a BUG, preventing boot-up. Signed-off-by: M. Vefa Bicakci <m.v.b@runbox.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # for v4.17 and up Fixes: d94a155c59c9 ("x86/cpu: Prevent cpuinfo_x86::x86_phys_bits adjustment corruption") Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-07-20x86/xen/time: Initialize pv xen time in init_hypervisor_platform()Pavel Tatashin
In every hypervisor except for xen pv time ops are initialized in init_hypervisor_platform(). Xen PV domains initialize time ops in x86_init.paging.pagetable_init(), by calling xen_setup_shared_info() which is a poor design, as time is needed prior to memory allocator. xen_setup_shared_info() is called from two places: during boot, and after suspend. Split the content of xen_setup_shared_info() into three places: 1. add the clock relavent data into new xen pv init_platform vector, and set clock ops in there. 2. move xen_setup_vcpu_info_placement() to new xen_pv_guest_late_init() call. 3. Re-initializing parts of shared info copy to xen_pv_post_suspend() to be symmetric to xen_pv_pre_suspend Signed-off-by: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: steven.sistare@oracle.com Cc: daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: john.stultz@linaro.org Cc: sboyd@codeaurora.org Cc: hpa@zytor.com Cc: douly.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: feng.tang@intel.com Cc: pmladek@suse.com Cc: gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: jgross@suse.com Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180719205545.16512-13-pasha.tatashin@oracle.com
2018-07-13xen: setup pv irq ops vector earlierJuergen Gross
Setting pv_irq_ops for Xen PV domains should be done as early as possible in order to support e.g. very early printk() usage. The same applies to xen_vcpu_info_reset(0), as it is needed for the pv irq ops. Move the call of xen_setup_machphys_mapping() after initializing the pv functions as it contains a WARN_ON(), too. Remove the no longer necessary conditional in xen_init_irq_ops() from PVH V1 times to make clear this is a PV only function. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.14 Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-07-12xen: remove global bit from __default_kernel_pte_mask for pv guestsJuergen Gross
When removing the global bit from __supported_pte_mask do the same for __default_kernel_pte_mask in order to avoid the WARN_ONCE() in check_pgprot() when setting a kernel pte before having called init_mem_mapping(). Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17 Reported-by: Michael Young <m.a.young@durham.ac.uk> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-06-19xen: share start flags between PV and PVHRoger Pau Monne
Use a global variable to store the start flags for both PV and PVH. This allows the xen_initial_domain macro to work properly on PVH. Note that ARM is also switched to use the new variable. Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
2018-04-19x86/xen: Remove use of VLAsLaura Abbott
There's an ongoing effort to remove VLAs[1] from the kernel to eventually turn on -Wvla. It turns out, the few VLAs in use in Xen produce only a single entry array that is always bounded by GDT_SIZE. Clean up the code to get rid of the VLA and the loop. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/3/7/621 Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [boris: Use BUG_ON(size>PAGE_SIZE) instead of GDT_SIZE] Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-03-21x86/xen: Delay get_cpu_cap until stack canary is establishedJason Andryuk
Commit 2cc42bac1c79 ("x86-64/Xen: eliminate W+X mappings") introduced a call to get_cpu_cap, which is fstack-protected. This is works on x86-64 as commit 4f277295e54c ("x86/xen: init %gs very early to avoid page faults with stack protector") ensures the stack protector is configured, but it it did not cover x86-32. Delay calling get_cpu_cap until after xen_setup_gdt has initialized the stack canary. Without this, a 32bit PV machine crashes early in boot. (XEN) Domain 0 (vcpu#0) crashed on cpu#0: (XEN) ----[ Xen-4.6.6-xc x86_64 debug=n Tainted: C ]---- (XEN) CPU: 0 (XEN) RIP: e019:[<00000000c10362f8>] And the PV kernel IP corresponds to init_scattered_cpuid_features 0xc10362f8 <+24>: mov %gs:0x14,%eax Fixes 2cc42bac1c79 ("x86-64/Xen: eliminate W+X mappings") Signed-off-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
2018-02-28x86/xen: add tty0 and hvc0 as preferred consoles for dom0Juergen Gross
Today the tty0 and hvc0 consoles are added as a preferred consoles for pv domUs only. As this requires a boot parameter for getting dom0 messages per default, add them for dom0, too. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>