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2018-07-13x86/kvm: Serialize L1D flush parameter setterThomas Gleixner
Writes to the parameter files are not serialized at the sysfs core level, so local serialization is required. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.873642605@linutronix.de
2018-07-13x86/kvm: Add static key for flush alwaysThomas Gleixner
Avoid the conditional in the L1D flush control path. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.790914912@linutronix.de
2018-07-13x86/kvm: Move l1tf setup functionThomas Gleixner
In preparation of allowing run time control for L1D flushing, move the setup code to the module parameter handler. In case of pre module init parsing, just store the value and let vmx_init() do the actual setup after running kvm_init() so that enable_ept is having the correct state. During run-time invoke it directly from the parameter setter to prepare for run-time control. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.694063239@linutronix.de
2018-07-13x86/l1tf: Handle EPT disabled state properThomas Gleixner
If Extended Page Tables (EPT) are disabled or not supported, no L1D flushing is required. The setup function can just avoid setting up the L1D flush for the EPT=n case. Invoke it after the hardware setup has be done and enable_ept has the correct state and expose the EPT disabled state in the mitigation status as well. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.612160168@linutronix.de
2018-07-13x86/kvm: Drop L1TF MSR list approachThomas Gleixner
The VMX module parameter to control the L1D flush should become writeable. The MSR list is set up at VM init per guest VCPU, but the run time switching is based on a static key which is global. Toggling the MSR list at run time might be feasible, but for now drop this optimization and use the regular MSR write to make run-time switching possible. The default mitigation is the conditional flush anyway, so for extra paranoid setups this will add some small overhead, but the extra code executed is in the noise compared to the flush itself. Aside of that the EPT disabled case is not handled correctly at the moment and the MSR list magic is in the way for fixing that as well. If it's really providing a significant advantage, then this needs to be revisited after the code is correct and the control is writable. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.516940445@linutronix.de
2018-07-13x86/litf: Introduce vmx status variableThomas Gleixner
Store the effective mitigation of VMX in a status variable and use it to report the VMX state in the l1tf sysfs file. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.433098358@linutronix.de
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Use MSR save list for IA32_FLUSH_CMD if requiredKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
If the L1D flush module parameter is set to 'always' and the IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR is available, optimize the VMENTER code with the MSR save list. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Extend add_atomic_switch_msr() to allow VMENTER only MSRsKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
The IA32_FLUSH_CMD MSR needs only to be written on VMENTER. Extend add_atomic_switch_msr() with an entry_only parameter to allow storing the MSR only in the guest (ENTRY) MSR array. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Separate the VMX AUTOLOAD guest/host number accountingKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
This allows to load a different number of MSRs depending on the context: VMEXIT or VMENTER. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Add find_msr() helper functionKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
.. to help find the MSR on either the guest or host MSR list. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Split the VMX MSR LOAD structures to have an host/guest numbersKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
There is no semantic change but this change allows an unbalanced amount of MSRs to be loaded on VMEXIT and VMENTER, i.e. the number of MSRs to save or restore on VMEXIT or VMENTER may be different. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logicPaolo Bonzini
Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set. The flags is set: - Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always' - Conditionally at: - Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space - From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread. - From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where sensitive data can be brought into L1D: - The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative execution-based threats, - The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache. - External interrupts - Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread. - When handling invept,invvpid [ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D MSR based flushPaolo Bonzini
336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf defines a new MSR (IA32_FLUSH_CMD aka 0x10B) which has similar write-only semantics to other MSRs defined in the document. The semantics of this MSR is to allow "finer granularity invalidation of caching structures than existing mechanisms like WBINVD. It will writeback and invalidate the L1 data cache, including all cachelines brought in by preceding instructions, without invalidating all caches (eg. L2 or LLC). Some processors may also invalidate the first level level instruction cache on a L1D_FLUSH command. The L1 data and instruction caches may be shared across the logical processors of a core." Use it instead of the loop based L1 flush algorithm. A copy of this document is available at https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199511 [ tglx: Avoid allocating pages when the MSR is available ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush algorithmPaolo Bonzini
To mitigate the L1 Terminal Fault vulnerability it's required to flush L1D on VMENTER to prevent rogue guests from snooping host memory. CPUs will have a new control MSR via a microcode update to flush L1D with a single MSR write, but in the absence of microcode a fallback to a software based flush algorithm is required. Add a software flush loop which is based on code from Intel. [ tglx: Split out from combo patch ] [ bpetkov: Polish the asm code ] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM/VMX: Add module argument for L1TF mitigationKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Add a mitigation mode parameter "vmentry_l1d_flush" for CVE-2018-3620, aka L1 terminal fault. The valid arguments are: - "always" L1D cache flush on every VMENTER. - "cond" Conditional L1D cache flush, explained below - "never" Disable the L1D cache flush mitigation "cond" is trying to avoid L1D cache flushes on VMENTER if the code executed between VMEXIT and VMENTER is considered safe, i.e. is not bringing any interesting information into L1D which might exploited. [ tglx: Split out from a larger patch ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04x86/KVM: Warn user if KVM is loaded SMT and L1TF CPU bug being presentKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
If the L1TF CPU bug is present we allow the KVM module to be loaded as the major of users that use Linux and KVM have trusted guests and do not want a broken setup. Cloud vendors are the ones that are uncomfortable with CVE 2018-3620 and as such they are the ones that should set nosmt to one. Setting 'nosmt' means that the system administrator also needs to disable SMT (Hyper-threading) in the BIOS, or via the 'nosmt' command line parameter, or via the /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control. See commit 05736e4ac13c ("cpu/hotplug: Provide knobs to control SMT"). Other mitigations are to use task affinity, cpu sets, interrupt binding, etc - anything to make sure that _only_ the same guests vCPUs are running on sibling threads. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-06-22kvm: vmx: Nested VM-entry prereqs for event inj.Marc Orr
This patch extends the checks done prior to a nested VM entry. Specifically, it extends the check_vmentry_prereqs function with checks for fields relevant to the VM-entry event injection information, as described in the Intel SDM, volume 3. This patch is motivated by a syzkaller bug, where a bad VM-entry interruption information field is generated in the VMCS02, which causes the nested VM launch to fail. Then, KVM fails to resume L1. While KVM should be improved to correctly resume L1 execution after a failed nested launch, this change is justified because the existing code to resume L1 is flaky/ad-hoc and the test coverage for resuming L1 is sparse. Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> [Removed comment whose parts were describing previous revisions and the rest was obvious from function/variable naming. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-06-14KVM: x86: VMX: redo fix for link error without CONFIG_HYPERVArnd Bergmann
Arnd had sent this patch to the KVM mailing list, but it slipped through the cracks of maintainers hand-off, and therefore wasn't included in the pull request. The same issue had been fixed by Linus in commit dbee3d0 ("KVM: x86: VMX: fix build without hyper-v", 2018-06-12) as a self-described "quick-and-hacky build fix". However, checking the compile-time configuration symbol with IS_ENABLED is cleaner and it is enough to avoid the link error, so switch to Arnd's solution. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [Rewritten commit message. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12KVM: x86: VMX: fix build without hyper-vLinus Torvalds
Commit ceef7d10dfb6 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support") broke the build with Hyper-V disabled, because it accesses ms_hyperv.nested_features without checking if that exists. This is the quick-and-hacky build fix. I suspect the proper fix is to replace the static_branch_unlikely(&enable_evmcs) tests with an inline helper function that also checks that CONFIG_HYPERV is enabled, since without that, enable_evmcs makes no sense. But I want a working build environment first and foremost, and I'm upset this slipped through in the first place. My primary build tests missed it because I tend to build with everything enabled, but it should have been caught in the kvm tree. Fixes: ceef7d10dfb6 ("KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap support") Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-06-12Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Small update for KVM: ARM: - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64 - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor s390: - cleanups for nested - clock handling - crypto - storage keys - control register bits x86: - many bugfixes - implement more Hyper-V super powers - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer. - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits) kvm: fix typo in flag name kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field" kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008 kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately ...
2018-06-12KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_systemPaolo Bonzini
Int the next patch the emulator's .read_std and .write_std callbacks will grow another argument, which is not needed in kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system's callers. Since we have to make separate functions, let's give the currently existing names a nicer interface, too. Fixes: 129a72a0d3c8 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructionsFelix Wilhelm
VMX instructions executed inside a L1 VM will always trigger a VM exit even when executed with cpl 3. This means we must perform the privilege check in software. Fixes: 70f3aac964ae("kvm: nVMX: Remove superfluous VMX instruction fault checks") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Wilhelm <fwilhelm@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-04kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"Jim Mattson
Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field in the VMCS" and enable this feature by default in L1's IA32_VMX_MISC MSR. If userspace clears the VMX capability bit, the old behavior will be restored. Note that this feature is a prerequisite for kvm in L1 to use VMCS shadowing, once that feature is available. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-04kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changesJim Mattson
Disallow changes to the VMX capability MSRs while the vCPU is in VMX operation. Although this does break the existing API, it helps to avoid some potentially tricky situations for which there is no architected behavior. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-04KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latencyWanpeng Li
'Commit d0659d946be0 ("KVM: x86: add option to advance tscdeadline hrtimer expiration")' advances the tscdeadline (the timer is emulated by hrtimer) expiration in order that the latency which is incurred by hypervisor (apic_timer_fn -> vmentry) can be avoided. This patch adds the advance tscdeadline expiration support to which the tscdeadline timer is emulated by VMX preemption timer to reduce the hypervisor lantency (handle_preemption_timer -> vmentry). The guest can also set an expiration that is very small (for example in Linux if an hrtimer feeds a expiration in the past); in that case we set delta_tsc to 0, leading to an immediately vmexit when delta_tsc is not bigger than advance ns. This patch can reduce ~63% latency (~4450 cycles to ~1660 cycles on a haswell desktop) for kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency when testing busy waits. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-01kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archsMarc Orr
The kvm struct has been bloating. For example, it's tens of kilo-bytes for x86, which turns out to be a large amount of memory to allocate contiguously via kzalloc. Thus, this patch does the following: 1. Uses architecture-specific routines to allocate the kvm struct via vzalloc for x86. 2. Switches arm to __KVM_HAVE_ARCH_VM_ALLOC so that it can use vzalloc when has_vhe() is true. Other architectures continue to default to kalloc, as they have a dependency on kalloc or have a small-enough struct kvm. Signed-off-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-24KVM: nVMX: Emulate L1 individual-address invvpid by L0 individual-address ↵Liran Alon
invvpid When vmcs12 uses VPID, all TLB entries populated by L2 are tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02. Currently, INVVPID executed by L1 is emulated by L0 by using INVVPID single/global-context to flush all TLB entries tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02 regardless of INVVPID type executed by L1. However, we can easily optimize the case of L1 INVVPID on an individual-address. Just INVVPID given individual-address tagged with vmx->nested.vpid02. Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> [Squashed with a preparatory patch that added the !operand.vpid line.] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-24KVM: nVMX: Don't flush TLB when vmcs12 uses VPIDLiran Alon
Since commit 5c614b3583e7 ("KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation"), vmcs01 and vmcs02 don't share the same VPID. vmcs01 uses vmx->vpid while vmcs02 uses vmx->nested.vpid02. This was done such that TLB flush could be avoided when switching between L1 and L2. However, the above mentioned commit only changed L2 VMEntry logic to not flush TLB when switching from L1 to L2. It forgot to also remove the TLB flush which is done when simulating a VMExit from L2 to L1. To fix this issue, on VMExit from L2 to L1 we flush TLB only in case vmcs01 enables VPID and vmcs01->vpid==vmcs02->vpid. This happens when vmcs01 enables VPID and vmcs12 does not. Fixes: 5c614b3583e7 ("KVM: nVMX: nested VPID emulation") Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-24KVM: nVMX: Use vmx local var for referencing vpid02Liran Alon
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-23KVM: nVMX: Ensure that VMCS12 field offsets do not changeJim Mattson
Enforce the invariant that existing VMCS12 field offsets must not change. Experience has shown that without strict enforcement, this invariant will not be maintained. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [Changed the code to use BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG instead of better, but GCC 4.6 requiring _Static_assert. - Radim.] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-23KVM: nVMX: Restore the VMCS12 offsets for v4.0 fieldsJim Mattson
Changing the VMCS12 layout will break save/restore compatibility with older kvm releases once the KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE ioctls are accepted upstream. Google has already been using these ioctls for some time, and we implore the community not to disturb the existing layout. Move the four most recently added fields to preserve the offsets of the previously defined fields and reserve locations for the vmread and vmwrite bitmaps, which will be used in the virtualization of VMCS shadowing (to improve the performance of double-nesting). Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [Kept the SDM order in vmcs_field_to_offset_table. - Radim] Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-23kvm: nVMX: Use nested_run_pending rather than from_vmentryJim Mattson
When saving a vCPU's nested state, the vmcs02 is discarded. Only the shadow vmcs12 is saved. The shadow vmcs12 contains all of the information needed to reconstruct an equivalent vmcs02 on restore, but we have to be able to deal with two contexts: 1. The nested state was saved immediately after an emulated VM-entry, before the vmcs02 was ever launched. 2. The nested state was saved some time after the first successful launch of the vmcs02. Though it's an implementation detail rather than an architected bit, vmx->nested_run_pending serves to distinguish between these two cases. Hence, we save it as part of the vCPU's nested state. (Yes, this is ugly.) Even when restoring from a checkpoint, it may be necessary to build the vmcs02 as if prepare_vmcs02 was called from nested_vmx_run. So, the 'from_vmentry' argument should be dropped, and vmx->nested_run_pending should be consulted instead. The nested state restoration code then has to set vmx->nested_run_pending prior to calling prepare_vmcs02. It's important that the restoration code set vmx->nested_run_pending anyway, since the flag impacts things like interrupt delivery as well. Fixes: cf8b84f48a59 ("kvm: nVMX: Prepare for checkpointing L2 state") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-21Merge branch 'speck-v20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Merge speculative store buffer bypass fixes from Thomas Gleixner: - rework of the SPEC_CTRL MSR management to accomodate the new fancy SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable) bit handling. - the CPU bug and sysfs infrastructure for the exciting new Speculative Store Bypass 'feature'. - support for disabling SSB via LS_CFG MSR on AMD CPUs including Hyperthread synchronization on ZEN. - PRCTL support for dynamic runtime control of SSB - SECCOMP integration to automatically disable SSB for sandboxed processes with a filter flag for opt-out. - KVM integration to allow guests fiddling with SSBD including the new software MSR VIRT_SPEC_CTRL to handle the LS_CFG based oddities on AMD. - BPF protection against SSB .. this is just the core and x86 side, other architecture support will come separately. * 'speck-v20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits) bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack x86/bugs: Rename SSBD_NO to SSB_NO KVM: SVM: Implement VIRT_SPEC_CTRL support for SSBD x86/speculation, KVM: Implement support for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL/LS_CFG x86/bugs: Rework spec_ctrl base and mask logic x86/bugs: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_set() x86/bugs: Expose x86_spec_ctrl_base directly x86/bugs: Unify x86_spec_ctrl_{set_guest,restore_host} x86/speculation: Rework speculative_store_bypass_update() x86/speculation: Add virtualized speculative store bypass disable support x86/bugs, KVM: Extend speculation control for VIRT_SPEC_CTRL x86/speculation: Handle HT correctly on AMD x86/cpufeatures: Add FEATURE_ZEN x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle SSBD enumeration x86/cpufeatures: Disentangle MSR_SPEC_CTRL enumeration from IBRS x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBP KVM: SVM: Move spec control call after restore of GS x86/cpu: Make alternative_msr_write work for 32-bit code x86/bugs: Fix the parameters alignment and missing void x86/bugs: Make cpu_show_common() static ...
2018-05-17KVM: SVM: Implement VIRT_SPEC_CTRL support for SSBDTom Lendacky
Expose the new virtualized architectural mechanism, VIRT_SSBD, for using speculative store bypass disable (SSBD) under SVM. This will allow guests to use SSBD on hardware that uses non-architectural mechanisms for enabling SSBD. [ tglx: Folded the migration fixup from Paolo Bonzini ] Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-17x86/bugs, KVM: Extend speculation control for VIRT_SPEC_CTRLThomas Gleixner
AMD is proposing a VIRT_SPEC_CTRL MSR to handle the Speculative Store Bypass Disable via MSR_AMD64_LS_CFG so that guests do not have to care about the bit position of the SSBD bit and thus facilitate migration. Also, the sibling coordination on Family 17H CPUs can only be done on the host. Extend x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest() and x86_spec_ctrl_restore_host() with an extra argument for the VIRT_SPEC_CTRL MSR. Hand in 0 from VMX and in SVM add a new virt_spec_ctrl member to the CPU data structure which is going to be used in later patches for the actual implementation. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2018-05-17x86/speculation: Use synthetic bits for IBRS/IBPB/STIBPBorislav Petkov
Intel and AMD have different CPUID bits hence for those use synthetic bits which get set on the respective vendor's in init_speculation_control(). So that debacles like what the commit message of c65732e4f721 ("x86/cpu: Restore CPUID_8000_0008_EBX reload") talks about don't happen anymore. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Tested-by: Jörg Otte <jrg.otte@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180504161815.GG9257@pd.tnic
2018-05-14kvm: nVMX: Eliminate APIC access page sharing between L1 and L2Jim Mattson
It is only possible to share the APIC access page between L1 and L2 if they also share the virtual-APIC page. If L2 has its own virtual-APIC page, then MMIO accesses to L1's TPR from L2 will access L2's TPR instead. Moreover, L1's local APIC has to be in xAPIC mode, which is another condition that hasn't been checked. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-14kvm: vmx: Basic APIC virtualization controls have three settingsJim Mattson
Previously, we toggled between SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_X2APIC_MODE and SECONDARY_EXEC_VIRTUALIZE_APIC_ACCESSES, depending on whether or not the EXTD bit was set in MSR_IA32_APICBASE. However, if the local APIC is disabled, we should not set either of these APIC virtualization control bits. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-14KVM: x86: VMX: hyper-v: Enlightened MSR-Bitmap supportVitaly Kuznetsov
Enlightened MSR-Bitmap is a natural extension of Enlightened VMCS: Hyper-V Top Level Functional Specification states: "The L1 hypervisor may collaborate with the L0 hypervisor to make MSR accesses more efficient. It can enable enlightened MSR bitmaps by setting the corresponding field in the enlightened VMCS to 1. When enabled, the L0 hypervisor does not monitor the MSR bitmaps for changes. Instead, the L1 hypervisor must invalidate the corresponding clean field after making changes to one of the MSR bitmaps." I reached out to Hyper-V team for additional details and I got the following information: "Current Hyper-V implementation works as following: If the enlightened MSR bitmap is not enabled: - All MSR accesses of L2 guests cause physical VM-Exits If the enlightened MSR bitmap is enabled: - Physical VM-Exits for L2 accesses to certain MSRs (currently FS_BASE, GS_BASE and KERNEL_GS_BASE) are avoided, thus making these MSR accesses faster." I tested my series with a tight rdmsrl loop in L2, for KERNEL_GS_BASE the results are: Without Enlightened MSR-Bitmap: 1300 cycles/read With Enlightened MSR-Bitmap: 120 cycles/read Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-11KVM: vmx: update sec exec controls for UMIP iff emulating UMIPSean Christopherson
Update SECONDARY_EXEC_DESC for UMIP emulation if and only UMIP is actually being emulated. Skipping the VMCS update eliminates unnecessary VMREAD/VMWRITE when UMIP is supported in hardware, and on platforms that don't have SECONDARY_VM_EXEC_CONTROL. The latter case resolves a bug where KVM would fill the kernel log with warnings due to failed VMWRITEs on older platforms. Fixes: 0367f205a3b7 ("KVM: vmx: add support for emulating UMIP") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.16 Reported-by: Paolo Zeppegno <pzeppegno@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Radim KrÄmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-09x86/bugs: Rename _RDS to _SSBDKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Intel collateral will reference the SSB mitigation bit in IA32_SPEC_CTL[2] as SSBD (Speculative Store Bypass Disable). Hence changing it. It is unclear yet what the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES (0x10a) Bit(4) name is going to be. Following the rename it would be SSBD_NO but that rolls out to Speculative Store Bypass Disable No. Also fixed the missing space in X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD. [ tglx: Fixup x86_amd_rds_enable() and rds_tif_to_amd_ls_cfg() as well ] Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-05-03x86/speculation: Create spec-ctrl.h to avoid include hellThomas Gleixner
Having everything in nospec-branch.h creates a hell of dependencies when adding the prctl based switching mechanism. Move everything which is not required in nospec-branch.h to spec-ctrl.h and fix up the includes in the relevant files. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/KVM/VMX: Expose SPEC_CTRL Bit(2) to the guestKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Expose the CPUID.7.EDX[31] bit to the guest, and also guard against various combinations of SPEC_CTRL MSR values. The handling of the MSR (to take into account the host value of SPEC_CTRL Bit(2)) is taken care of in patch: KVM/SVM/VMX/x86/spectre_v2: Support the combination of guest and host IBRS Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-05-03x86/bugs, KVM: Support the combination of guest and host IBRSKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk
A guest may modify the SPEC_CTRL MSR from the value used by the kernel. Since the kernel doesn't use IBRS, this means a value of zero is what is needed in the host. But the 336996-Speculative-Execution-Side-Channel-Mitigations.pdf refers to the other bits as reserved so the kernel should respect the boot time SPEC_CTRL value and use that. This allows to deal with future extensions to the SPEC_CTRL interface if any at all. Note: This uses wrmsrl() instead of native_wrmsl(). I does not make any difference as paravirt will over-write the callq *0xfff.. with the wrmsrl assembler code. Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-04-27kvm: apic: Flush TLB after APIC mode/address change if VPIDs are in useJunaid Shahid
Currently, KVM flushes the TLB after a change to the APIC access page address or the APIC mode when EPT mode is enabled. However, even in shadow paging mode, a TLB flush is needed if VPIDs are being used, as specified in the Intel SDM Section 29.4.5. So replace vmx_flush_tlb_ept_only() with vmx_flush_tlb(), which will flush if either EPT or VPIDs are in use. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-04-16Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Bug fixes, plus a new test case and the associated infrastructure for writing nested virtualization tests" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvm: selftests: add vmx_tsc_adjust_test kvm: x86: move MSR_IA32_TSC handling to x86.c X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest kvm: selftests: add -std=gnu99 cflags x86: Add check for APIC access address for vmentry of L2 guests KVM: X86: fix incorrect reference of trace_kvm_pi_irte_update X86/KVM: Do not allow DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT when LAPIC ARAT is not available kvm: selftests: fix spelling mistake: "divisable" and "divisible" X86/VMX: Disable VMX preemption timer if MWAIT is not intercepted
2018-04-16kvm: x86: move MSR_IA32_TSC handling to x86.cPaolo Bonzini
This is not specific to Intel/AMD anymore. The TSC offset is available in vcpu->arch.tsc_offset. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-16X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guestKarimAllah Ahmed
Update 'tsc_offset' on vmentry/vmexit of L2 guests to ensure that it always captures the TSC_OFFSET of the running guest whether it is the L1 or L2 guest. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> [AMD changes, fix update_ia32_tsc_adjust_msr. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-12x86: Add check for APIC access address for vmentry of L2 guestsKrish Sadhukhan
According to the sub-section titled 'VM-Execution Control Fields' in the section titled 'Basic VM-Entry Checks' in Intel SDM vol. 3C, the following vmentry check must be enforced: If the 'virtualize APIC-accesses' VM-execution control is 1, the APIC-access address must satisfy the following checks: - Bits 11:0 of the address must be 0. - The address should not set any bits beyond the processor's physical-address width. This patch adds the necessary check to conform to this rule. If the check fails, we cause the L2 VMENTRY to fail which is what the associated unit test (following patch) expects. Reviewed-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-04-11KVM: X86: fix incorrect reference of trace_kvm_pi_irte_updatehu huajun
In arch/x86/kvm/trace.h, this function is declared as host_irq the first input, and vcpu_id the second, instead of otherwise. Signed-off-by: hu huajun <huhuajun@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>