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2018-08-06KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demandSean Christopherson
Remove fs_reload_needed and gs_ldt_reload_needed from host_state and instead compute whether we need to reload various state at the time we actually do the reload. The state that is tracked by the *_reload_needed variables is not any more volatile than the trackers themselves. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fieldsSean Christopherson
prepare_vmcs02() has an odd comment that says certain fields are "not in vmcs02". AFAICT the intent of the comment is to document that various VMCS fields are not handled by prepare_vmcs02(), e.g. HOST_{FS,GS}_{BASE,SELECTOR}. While technically true, the comment is misleading, e.g. it can lead the reader to think that KVM never writes those fields to vmcs02. Remove the comment altogether as the handling of FS and GS is not specific to nested VMX, and GUEST_PML_INDEX has been written by prepare_vmcs02() since commit "4e59516a12a6 (kvm: vmx: ensure VMCS is current while enabling PML)" Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state()Sean Christopherson
Now that the vmx_load_host_state() wrapper is gone, i.e. the only time we call the core functions is when we're actually about to switch between guest/host, rename the functions that handle lazy state switching to vmx_prepare_switch_to_{guest,host}_state() to better document the full extent of their functionality. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_baseSean Christopherson
When lazy save/restore of MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE was introduced[1], the MSR was intercepted in all modes and was only restored for the host when the guest is in 64-bit mode. So at the time, going through the full host restore prior to accessing MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE was necessary to load host state and was not a significant waste of cycles. Later, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE interception was disabled for a 64-bit guest[2], and then unconditionally saved/restored for the host[3]. As a result, loading full host state is overkill for accesses to MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, and completely unnecessary when the guest is not in 64-bit mode. Add a dedicated utility to read/write the guest's MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE (outside of the save/restore flow) to minimize the overhead incurred when accessing the MSR. When setting EFER, only decache the MSR if the new EFER will disable long mode. Removing out-of-band usage of vmx_load_host_state() also eliminates, or at least reduces, potential corner cases in its usage, which in turn will (hopefuly) make it easier to reason about future changes to the save/restore flow, e.g. optimization of saving host state. [1] commit 44ea2b1758d8 ("KVM: VMX: Move MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE out of the vmx autoload msr area") [2] commit 5897297bc228 ("KVM: VMX: Don't intercept MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE") [3] commit c8770e7ba63b ("KVM: VMX: Fix host userspace gsbase corruption") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointerSean Christopherson
Using 'struct loaded_vmcs*' to track whether the CPU registers contain host or guest state kills two birds with one stone. 1. The (effective) boolean host_state.loaded is poorly named. It does not track whether or not host state is loaded into the CPU registers (which most readers would expect), but rather tracks if host state has been saved AND guest state is loaded. 2. Using a loaded_vmcs pointer provides a more robust framework for the optimized guest/host state switching, especially when consideration per-VMCS enhancements. To that end, WARN_ONCE if we try to switch to host state with a different VMCS than was last used to save host state. Resolve an occurrence of the new WARN by setting loaded_vmcs after the call to vmx_vcpu_put() in vmx_switch_vmcs(). Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state()Sean Christopherson
Use local variables in vmx_save_host_state() to temporarily track the selector and base values for FS and GS, and reorganize the code so that the 64-bit vs 32-bit portions are contained within a single #ifdef. This refactoring paves the way for future patches to modify the updating of VMCS state with minimal changes to the code, and (hopefully) simplifies resolving a likely conflict with another in-flight patch[1] by being the whipping boy for future patches. [1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg171647.html Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operationsJim Mattson
When checking emulated VMX instructions for faults, the #UD for "IF (not in VMX operation)" should take precedence over the #GP for "ELSIF CPL > 0." Suggested-by: Eric Northup <digitaleric@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0Jim Mattson
The fault that should be raised for a privilege level violation is #GP rather than #UD. Fixes: 727ba748e110b4 ("kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: vmx: Add tlb_remote_flush callback supportTianyu Lan
Register tlb_remote_flush callback for vmx when hyperv capability of nested guest mapping flush is detected. The interface can help to reduce overhead when flush ept table among vcpus for nested VM. The tradition way is to send IPIs to all affected vcpus and executes INVEPT on each vcpus. It will trigger several vmexits for IPI and INVEPT emulation. Hyper-V provides such hypercall to do flush for all vcpus and call the hypercall when all ept table pointers of single VM are same. Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add multi-entry LRU cache for previous CR3sJunaid Shahid
Adds support for storing multiple previous CR3/root_hpa pairs maintained as an LRU cache, so that the lockless CR3 switch path can be used when switching back to any of them. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Flush only affected TLB entries in kvm_mmu_invlpg*Junaid Shahid
This needs a minor bug fix. The updated patch is as follows. Thanks, Junaid ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ kvm_mmu_invlpg() and kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva() only need to flush the TLB entries for the specific guest virtual address, instead of flushing all TLB entries associated with the VM. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Skip shadow page resync on CR3 switch when indicated by guestJunaid Shahid
When the guest indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed in a CR3 switch, we can also skip resyncing the shadow page tables since an out-of-sync shadow page table is equivalent to an out-of-sync TLB. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Skip TLB flush on fast CR3 switch when indicated by guestJunaid Shahid
When PCIDs are enabled, the MSb of the source operand for a MOV-to-CR3 instruction indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed. This change enables this optimization for MOV-to-CR3s in the guest that have been intercepted by KVM for shadow paging and are handled within the fast CR3 switch path. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: vmx: Support INVPCID in shadow paging modeJunaid Shahid
Implement support for INVPCID in shadow paging mode as well. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Add ability to skip TLB flush when switching CR3Junaid Shahid
Remove the implicit flush from the set_cr3 handlers, so that the callers are able to decide whether to flush the TLB or not. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: x86: Use fast CR3 switch for nested VMXJunaid Shahid
Use the fast CR3 switch mechanism to locklessly change the MMU root page when switching between L1 and L2. The switch from L2 to L1 should always go through the fast path, while the switch from L1 to L2 should go through the fast path if L1's CR3/EPTP for L2 hasn't changed since the last time. Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Separate logic allocating shadow vmcs to a functionLiran Alon
No functionality change. This is done as a preparation for VMCS shadowing virtualization. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: VMX: Mark vmcs header as shadow in case alloc_vmcs_cpu() allocate ↵Liran Alon
shadow vmcs No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Expose VMCS shadowing to L1 guestLiran Alon
Expose VMCS shadowing to L1 as a VMX capability of the virtual CPU, whether or not VMCS shadowing is supported by the physical CPU. (VMCS shadowing emulation) Shadowed VMREADs and VMWRITEs from L2 are handled by L0, without a VM-exit to L1. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Do not forward VMREAD/VMWRITE VMExits to L1 if required so by ↵Liran Alon
vmcs12 vmread/vmwrite bitmaps This is done as a preparation for VMCS shadowing emulation. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: vmread/vmwrite: Use shadow vmcs12 if running L2Liran Alon
This is done as a preparation to VMCS shadowing emulation. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: include shadow vmcs12 in nested statePaolo Bonzini
The shadow vmcs12 cannot be flushed on KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE, because at that point guest memory is assumed by userspace to be immutable. Capture the cache in vmx_get_nested_state, adding another page at the end if there is an active shadow vmcs12. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Cache shadow vmcs12 on VMEntry and flush to memory on VMExitLiran Alon
This is done is done as a preparation to VMCS shadowing emulation. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Verify VMCS shadowing VMCS link pointerLiran Alon
Intel SDM considers these checks to be part of "Checks on Guest Non-Register State". Note that it is legal for vmcs->vmcs_link_pointer to be -1ull when VMCS shadowing is enabled. In this case, any VMREAD/VMWRITE to shadowed-field sets the ALU flags for VMfailInvalid (i.e. CF=1). Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Verify VMCS shadowing controlsLiran Alon
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Introduce nested_cpu_has_shadow_vmcs()Liran Alon
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Fail VMLAUNCH and VMRESUME on shadow VMCSLiran Alon
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: nVMX: Allow VMPTRLD for shadow VMCS if vCPU supports VMCS shadowingLiran Alon
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: VMX: Change vmcs12_{read,write}_any() to receive vmcs12 as parameterLiran Alon
No functionality change. This is done as a preparation for VMCS shadowing emulation. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: VMX: Create struct for VMCS headerLiran Alon
No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATEJim Mattson
For nested virtualization L0 KVM is managing a bit of state for L2 guests, this state can not be captured through the currently available IOCTLs. In fact the state captured through all of these IOCTLs is usually a mix of L1 and L2 state. It is also dependent on whether the L2 guest was running at the moment when the process was interrupted to save its state. With this capability, there are two new vcpu ioctls: KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE. These can be used for saving and restoring a VM that is in VMX operation. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> [karahmed@ - rename structs and functions and make them ready for AMD and address previous comments. - handle nested.smm state. - rebase & a bit of refactoring. - Merge 7/8 and 8/8 into one patch. ] Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: x86: do not load vmcs12 pages while still in SMMPaolo Bonzini
If the vCPU enters system management mode while running a nested guest, RSM starts processing the vmentry while still in SMM. In that case, however, the pages pointed to by the vmcs12 might be incorrectly loaded from SMRAM. To avoid this, delay the handling of the pages until just before the next vmentry. This is done with a new request and a new entry in kvm_x86_ops, which we will be able to reuse for nested VMX state migration. Extracted from a patch by Jim Mattson and KarimAllah Ahmed. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06KVM: vmx: remove save/restore of host BNDCGFS MSRSean Christopherson
Linux does not support Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) in the kernel itself, thus the BNDCFGS (Bound Config Supervisor) MSR will always be zero in the KVM host, i.e. RDMSR in vmx_save_host_state() is superfluous. KVM unconditionally sets VM_EXIT_CLEAR_BNDCFGS, i.e. BNDCFGS will always be zero after VMEXIT, thus manually loading BNDCFGS is also superfluous. And in the event the MPX kernel support is added (unlikely given that MPX for userspace is in its death throes[1]), BNDCFGS will likely be common across all CPUs[2], and at the least shouldn't change on a regular basis, i.e. saving the MSR on every VMENTRY is completely unnecessary. WARN_ONCE in hardware_setup() if the host's BNDCFGS is non-zero to document that KVM does not preserve BNDCFGS and to serve as a hint as to how BNDCFGS likely should be handled if MPX is used in the kernel, e.g. BNDCFGS should be saved once during KVM setup. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/4/27/1046 [2] http://www.openwall.com/lists/kernel-hardening/2017/07/24/28 Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-05KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentryPaolo Bonzini
When nested virtualization is in use, VMENTER operations from the nested hypervisor into the nested guest will always be processed by the bare metal hypervisor, and KVM's "conditional cache flushes" mode in particular does a flush on nested vmentry. Therefore, include the "skip L1D flush on vmentry" bit in KVM's suggested ARCH_CAPABILITIES setting. Add the relevant Documentation. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05x86/speculation: Use ARCH_CAPABILITIES to skip L1D flush on vmentryPaolo Bonzini
Bit 3 of ARCH_CAPABILITIES tells a hypervisor that L1D flush on vmentry is not needed. Add a new value to enum vmx_l1d_flush_state, which is used either if there is no L1TF bug at all, or if bit 3 is set in ARCH_CAPABILITIES. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05Merge 4.18-rc7 into master to pick up the KVM dependcyThomas Gleixner
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr()Nicolai Stange
For VMEXITs caused by external interrupts, vmx_handle_external_intr() indirectly calls into the interrupt handlers through the host's IDT. It follows that these interrupts get accounted for in the kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d per-cpu flag. The subsequently executed vmx_l1d_flush() will thus be aware that some interrupts have happened and conduct a L1d flush anyway. Setting l1tf_flush_l1d from vmx_handle_external_intr() isn't needed anymore. Drop it. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05x86/KVM/VMX: Introduce per-host-cpu analogue of l1tf_flush_l1dNicolai Stange
Part of the L1TF mitigation for vmx includes flushing the L1D cache upon VMENTRY. L1D flushes are costly and two modes of operations are provided to users: "always" and the more selective "conditional" mode. If operating in the latter, the cache would get flushed only if a host side code path considered unconfined had been traversed. "Unconfined" in this context means that it might have pulled in sensitive data like user data or kernel crypto keys. The need for L1D flushes is tracked by means of the per-vcpu flag l1tf_flush_l1d. KVM exit handlers considered unconfined set it. A vmx_l1d_flush() subsequently invoked before the next VMENTER will conduct a L1d flush based on its value and reset that flag again. Currently, interrupts delivered "normally" while in root operation between VMEXIT and VMENTER are not taken into account. Part of the reason is that these don't leave any traces and thus, the vmx code is unable to tell if any such has happened. As proposed by Paolo Bonzini, prepare for tracking all interrupts by introducing a new per-cpu flag, "kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d". It will be in strong analogy to the per-vcpu ->l1tf_flush_l1d. A later patch will make interrupt handlers set it. For the sake of cache locality, group kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d into x86' per-cpu irq_cpustat_t as suggested by Peter Zijlstra. Provide the helpers kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(), kvm_clear_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() and kvm_get_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(). Make them trivial resp. non-existent for !CONFIG_KVM_INTEL as appropriate. Let vmx_l1d_flush() handle kvm_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d in the same way as l1tf_flush_l1d. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-05x86/KVM/VMX: Move the l1tf_flush_l1d test to vmx_l1d_flush()Nicolai Stange
Currently, vmx_vcpu_run() checks if l1tf_flush_l1d is set and invokes vmx_l1d_flush() if so. This test is unncessary for the "always flush L1D" mode. Move the check to vmx_l1d_flush()'s conditional mode code path. Notes: - vmx_l1d_flush() is likely to get inlined anyway and thus, there's no extra function call. - This inverts the (static) branch prediction, but there hadn't been any explicit likely()/unlikely() annotations before and so it stays as is. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05x86/KVM/VMX: Replace 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' with 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond'Nicolai Stange
The vmx_l1d_flush_always static key is only ever evaluated if vmx_l1d_should_flush is enabled. In that case however, there are only two L1d flushing modes possible: "always" and "conditional". The "conditional" mode's implementation tends to require more sophisticated logic than the "always" mode. Avoid inverted logic by replacing the 'vmx_l1d_flush_always' static key with a 'vmx_l1d_flush_cond' one. There is no change in functionality. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05x86/KVM/VMX: Don't set l1tf_flush_l1d to true from vmx_l1d_flush()Nicolai Stange
vmx_l1d_flush() gets invoked only if l1tf_flush_l1d is true. There's no point in setting l1tf_flush_l1d to true from there again. Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-20kvm: x86: vmx: fix vpid leakRoman Kagan
VPID for the nested vcpu is allocated at vmx_create_vcpu whenever nested vmx is turned on with the module parameter. However, it's only freed if the L1 guest has executed VMXON which is not a given. As a result, on a system with nested==on every creation+deletion of an L1 vcpu without running an L2 guest results in leaking one vpid. Since the total number of vpids is limited to 64k, they can eventually get exhausted, preventing L2 from starting. Delay allocation of the L2 vpid until VMXON emulation, thus matching its freeing. Fixes: 5c614b3583e7b6dab0c86356fa36c2bcbb8322a0 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-20KVM: vmx: use local variable for current_vmptr when emulating VMPTRSTSean Christopherson
Do not expose the address of vmx->nested.current_vmptr to kvm_write_guest_virt_system() as the resulting __copy_to_user() call will trigger a WARN when CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is enabled. Opportunistically clean up variable names in handle_vmptrst() to improve readability, e.g. vmcs_gva is misleading as the memory operand of VMPTRST is plain memory, not a VMCS. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Reviewed-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-19x86/KVM/VMX: Initialize the vmx_l1d_flush_pages' contentNicolai Stange
The slow path in vmx_l1d_flush() reads from vmx_l1d_flush_pages in order to evict the L1d cache. However, these pages are never cleared and, in theory, their data could be leaked. More importantly, KSM could merge a nested hypervisor's vmx_l1d_flush_pages to fewer than 1 << L1D_CACHE_ORDER host physical pages and this would break the L1d flushing algorithm: L1D on x86_64 is tagged by physical addresses. Fix this by initializing the individual vmx_l1d_flush_pages with a different pattern each. Rename the "empty_zp" asm constraint identifier in vmx_l1d_flush() to "flush_pages" to reflect this change. Fixes: a47dd5f06714 ("x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush algorithm") Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: "Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: kvmclock: fix TSC calibration for nested guests KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabled KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel. x86/kvmclock: set pvti_cpu0_va after enabling kvmclock x86/kvm/Kconfig: Ensure CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD state at minimum matches KVM_AMD kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loading x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasks KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
2018-07-18KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabledLiran Alon
When eVMCS is enabled, all VMCS allocated to be used by KVM are marked with revision_id of KVM_EVMCS_VERSION instead of revision_id reported by MSR_IA32_VMX_BASIC. However, even though not explictly documented by TLFS, VMXArea passed as VMXON argument should still be marked with revision_id reported by physical CPU. This issue was found by the following setup: * L0 = KVM which expose eVMCS to it's L1 guest. * L1 = KVM which consume eVMCS reported by L0. This setup caused the following to occur: 1) L1 execute hardware_enable(). 2) hardware_enable() calls kvm_cpu_vmxon() to execute VMXON. 3) L0 intercept L1 VMXON and execute handle_vmon() which notes vmxarea->revision_id != VMCS12_REVISION and therefore fails with nested_vmx_failInvalid() which sets RFLAGS.CF. 4) L1 kvm_cpu_vmxon() don't check RFLAGS.CF for failure and therefore hardware_enable() continues as usual. 5) L1 hardware_enable() then calls ept_sync_global() which executes INVEPT. 6) L0 intercept INVEPT and execute handle_invept() which notes !vmx->nested.vmxon and thus raise a #UD to L1. 7) Raised #UD caused L1 to panic. Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 773e8a0425c923bc02668a2d6534a5ef5a43cc69 Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-15kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loadingJim Mattson
This exit qualification was inadvertently dropped when the two VM-entry failure blocks were coalesced. Fixes: e79f245ddec1 ("X86/KVM: Properly update 'tsc_offset' to represent the running guest") Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Reviewed-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-15x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasksVitaly Kuznetsov
When we switched from doing rdmsr() to reading FS/GS base values from current->thread we completely forgot about legacy 32-bit userspaces which we still support in KVM (why?). task->thread.{fsbase,gsbase} are only synced for 64-bit processes, calling save_fsgs_for_kvm() and using its result from current is illegal for legacy processes. There's no ARCH_SET_FS/GS prctls for legacy applications. Base MSRs are, however, not always equal to zero. Intel's manual says (3.4.4 Segment Loading Instructions in IA-32e Mode): "In order to set up compatibility mode for an application, segment-load instructions (MOV to Sreg, POP Sreg) work normally in 64-bit mode. An entry is read from the system descriptor table (GDT or LDT) and is loaded in the hidden portion of the segment register. ... The hidden descriptor register fields for FS.base and GS.base are physically mapped to MSRs in order to load all address bits supported by a 64-bit implementation. " The issue was found by strace test suite where 32-bit ioctl_kvm_run test started segfaulting. Reported-by: Dmitry V. Levin <ldv@altlinux.org> Bisected-by: Masatake YAMATO <yamato@redhat.com> Fixes: 42b933b59721 ("x86/kvm/vmx: read MSR_{FS,KERNEL_GS}_BASE from current->thread") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-13x86/bugs, kvm: Introduce boot-time control of L1TF mitigationsJiri Kosina
Introduce the 'l1tf=' kernel command line option to allow for boot-time switching of mitigation that is used on processors affected by L1TF. The possible values are: full Provides all available mitigations for the L1TF vulnerability. Disables SMT and enables all mitigations in the hypervisors. SMT control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot. Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush disabled. full,force Same as 'full', but disables SMT control. Implies the 'nosmt=force' command line option. sysfs control of SMT and the hypervisor flush control is disabled. flush Leaves SMT enabled and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. Hypervisors will issue a warning when the first VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration, i.e. SMT enabled or L1D flush disabled. flush,nosmt Disables SMT and enables the conditional hypervisor mitigation. SMT control via /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control is still possible after boot. If SMT is reenabled or flushing disabled at runtime hypervisors will issue a warning. flush,nowarn Same as 'flush', but hypervisors will not warn when a VM is started in a potentially insecure configuration. off Disables hypervisor mitigations and doesn't emit any warnings. Default is 'flush'. Let KVM adhere to these semantics, which means: - 'lt1f=full,force' : Performe L1D flushes. No runtime control possible. - 'l1tf=full' - 'l1tf-flush' - 'l1tf=flush,nosmt' : Perform L1D flushes and warn on VM start if SMT has been runtime enabled or L1D flushing has been run-time enabled - 'l1tf=flush,nowarn' : Perform L1D flushes and no warnings are emitted. - 'l1tf=off' : L1D flushes are not performed and no warnings are emitted. KVM can always override the L1D flushing behavior using its 'vmentry_l1d_flush' module parameter except when lt1f=full,force is set. This makes KVM's private 'nosmt' option redundant, and as it is a bit non-systematic anyway (this is something to control globally, not on hypervisor level), remove that option. Add the missing Documentation entry for the l1tf vulnerability sysfs file while at it. Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.202758176@linutronix.de
2018-07-13x86/kvm: Allow runtime control of L1D flushThomas Gleixner
All mitigation modes can be switched at run time with a static key now: - Use sysfs_streq() instead of strcmp() to handle the trailing new line from sysfs writes correctly. - Make the static key management handle multiple invocations properly. - Set the module parameter file to RW Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142322.954525119@linutronix.de