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[ Upstream commit 5760929f6545c651682de3c2c6c6786816b17bb1 ]
A kexec kernel boot failure is sometimes observed on AMD CPUs due to an
unmapped EFI config table array. This can be seen when "nogbpages" is on
the kernel command line, and has been observed as a full BIOS reboot rather
than a successful kexec.
This was also the cause of reported regressions attributed to Commit
7143c5f4cf20 ("x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should
be mapped.") which was subsequently reverted.
To avoid this page fault, explicitly include the EFI config table array in
the kexec identity map.
Further explanation:
The following 2 commits caused the EFI config table array to be
accessed when enabling sev at kernel startup.
commit ec1c66af3a30 ("x86/compressed/64: Detect/setup SEV/SME features
earlier during boot")
commit c01fce9cef84 ("x86/compressed: Add SEV-SNP feature
detection/setup")
This is in the code that examines whether SEV should be enabled or not, so
it can even affect systems that are not SEV capable.
This may result in a page fault if the EFI config table array's address is
unmapped. Since the page fault occurs before the new kernel establishes its
own identity map and page fault routines, it is unrecoverable and kexec
fails.
Most often, this problem is not seen because the EFI config table array
gets included in the map by the luck of being placed at a memory address
close enough to other memory areas that *are* included in the map created
by kexec.
Both the "nogbpages" command line option and the "use gpbages only where
full GB page should be mapped" change greatly reduce the chance of being
included in the map by luck, which is why the problem appears.
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Pavin Joseph <me@pavinjoseph.com>
Tested-by: Sarah Brofeldt <srhb@dbc.dk>
Tested-by: Eric Hagberg <ehagberg@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240717213121.3064030-2-steve.wahl@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit d10b554919d4cc8fa8fe2e95b57ad2624728c8e4 ]
A process can disable access to the alternate signal stack by not
enabling the altstack's PKEY in the PKRU register.
Nevertheless, the kernel updates the PKRU temporarily for signal
handling. However, in sigreturn(), restore_sigcontext() will restore the
PKRU to the user-defined PKRU value.
This will cause restore_altstack() to fail with a SIGSEGV as it needs read
access to the altstack which is prohibited by the user-defined PKRU value.
Fix this by restoring altstack before restoring PKRU.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802061318.2140081-5-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 24cf2bc982ffe02aeffb4a3885c71751a2c7023b ]
Assume there's a multithreaded application that runs untrusted user
code. Each thread has its stack/code protected by a non-zero PKEY, and the
PKRU register is set up such that only that particular non-zero PKEY is
enabled. Each thread also sets up an alternate signal stack to handle
signals, which is protected by PKEY zero. The PKEYs man page documents that
the PKRU will be reset to init_pkru when the signal handler is invoked,
which means that PKEY zero access will be enabled. But this reset happens
after the kernel attempts to push fpu state to the alternate stack, which
is not (yet) accessible by the kernel, which leads to a new SIGSEGV being
sent to the application, terminating it.
Enabling both the non-zero PKEY (for the thread) and PKEY zero in
userspace will not work for this use case. It cannot have the alt stack
writeable by all - the rationale here is that the code running in that
thread (using a non-zero PKEY) is untrusted and should not have access
to the alternate signal stack (that uses PKEY zero), to prevent the
return address of a function from being changed. The expectation is that
kernel should be able to set up the alternate signal stack and deliver
the signal to the application even if PKEY zero is explicitly disabled
by the application. The signal handler accessibility should not be
dictated by whatever PKRU value the thread sets up.
The PKRU register is managed by XSAVE, which means the sigframe contents
must match the register contents - which is not the case here. It's
required that the signal frame contains the user-defined PKRU value (so
that it is restored correctly from sigcontext) but the actual register must
be reset to init_pkru so that the alt stack is accessible and the signal
can be delivered to the application. It seems that the proper fix here
would be to remove PKRU from the XSAVE framework and manage it separately,
which is quite complicated. As a workaround, do this:
orig_pkru = rdpkru();
wrpkru(orig_pkru & init_pkru_value);
xsave_to_user_sigframe();
put_user(pkru_sigframe_addr, orig_pkru)
In preparation for writing PKRU to sigframe, pass PKRU as an additional
parameter down the call chain from get_sigframe().
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802061318.2140081-2-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 838ba7733e4e3a94a928e8d0a058de1811a58621 ]
Logical destination mode of the local APIC is used for systems with up to
8 CPUs. It has an advantage over physical destination mode as it allows to
target multiple CPUs at once with IPIs.
That advantage was definitely worth it when systems with up to 8 CPUs
were state of the art for servers and workstations, but that's history.
Aside of that there are systems which fail to work with logical destination
mode as the ACPI/DMI quirks show and there are AMD Zen1 systems out there
which fail when interrupt remapping is enabled as reported by Rob and
Christian. The latter problem can be cured by firmware updates, but not all
OEMs distribute the required changes.
Physical destination mode is guaranteed to work because it is the only way
to get a CPU up and running via the INIT/INIT/STARTUP sequence.
As the number of CPUs keeps increasing, logical destination mode becomes a
less used code path so there is no real good reason to keep it around.
Therefore remove logical destination mode support for 64-bit and default to
physical destination mode.
Reported-by: Rob Newcater <rob@durendal.co.uk>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Rob Newcater <rob@durendal.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/877cd5u671.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 830802a0fea8fb39d3dc9fb7d6b5581e1343eb1f ]
Breno observed panics when using failslab under certain conditions during
runtime:
can not alloc irq_pin_list (-1,0,20)
Kernel panic - not syncing: IO-APIC: failed to add irq-pin. Can not proceed
panic+0x4e9/0x590
mp_irqdomain_alloc+0x9ab/0xa80
irq_domain_alloc_irqs_locked+0x25d/0x8d0
__irq_domain_alloc_irqs+0x80/0x110
mp_map_pin_to_irq+0x645/0x890
acpi_register_gsi_ioapic+0xe6/0x150
hpet_open+0x313/0x480
That's a pointless panic which is a leftover of the historic IO/APIC code
which panic'ed during early boot when the interrupt allocation failed.
The only place which might justify panic is the PIT/HPET timer_check() code
which tries to figure out whether the timer interrupt is delivered through
the IO/APIC. But that code does not require to handle interrupt allocation
failures. If the interrupt cannot be allocated then timer delivery fails
and it either panics due to that or falls back to legacy mode.
Cure this by removing the panic wrapper around __add_pin_to_irq_node() and
making mp_irqdomain_alloc() aware of the failure condition and handle it as
any other failure in this function gracefully.
Reported-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Tested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZqfJmUF8sXIyuSHN@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802155440.275200843@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1dbb6b1495d472806fef1f4c94f5b3e4c89a3c1d ]
When the SRSO mitigation is disabled, either via mitigations=off or
spec_rstack_overflow=off, the warning about the lack of IBPB-enhancing
microcode is printed anyway.
This is unnecessary since the user has turned off the mitigation.
[ bp: Massage, drop SBPB rationale as it doesn't matter because when
mitigations are disabled x86_pred_cmd is not being used anyway. ]
Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904150711.193022-1-david.kaplan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 23e12b54acf621f4f03381dca91cc5f1334f21fd ]
The Moorefield and Lightning Mountain Atom processors are
missing the NO_SSB flag in the vulnerabilities whitelist.
This will cause unaffected parts to incorrectly be reported
as vulnerable. Add the missing flag.
These parts are currently out of service and were verified
internally with archived documentation that they need the
NO_SSB flag.
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEJ9NQdhh+4GxrtG1DuYgqYhvc0hi-sKZh-2niukJ-MyFLntAA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Shanavas.K.S <shanavasks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829192437.4074196-1-daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 22daa42294b419a0d8060a3870285e7a72aa63e4 ]
AMD SEV and Intel TDX guests allocate shared buffers for performing I/O.
This is done by allocating pages normally from the buddy allocator and
then converting them to shared using set_memory_decrypted().
On kexec, the second kernel is unaware of which memory has been
converted in this manner. It only sees E820_TYPE_RAM. Accessing shared
memory as private is fatal.
Therefore, the memory state must be reset to its original state before
starting the new kernel with kexec.
The process of converting shared memory back to private occurs in two
steps:
- enc_kexec_begin() stops new conversions.
- enc_kexec_finish() unshares all existing shared memory, reverting it
back to private.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: d4fc4d014715 ("x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 99c5c4c60e0db1d2ff58b8a61c93b6851146469f ]
TDX is going to have more than one reason to fail enc_status_change_prepare().
Change the callback to return errno instead of assuming -EIO. Change
enc_status_change_finish() too to keep the interface symmetric.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-8-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Stable-dep-of: d4fc4d014715 ("x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 9221222c717dbddac1e3c49906525475d87a3a44 upstream.
When running as a Xen PV dom0 the system needs to map ACPI data of the
host using host physical addresses, while those addresses can conflict
with the guest physical addresses of the loaded linux kernel. The same
problem might apply in case a PV guest is configured to use the host
memory map.
This conflict can be solved by mapping the ACPI data to a different
guest physical address, but mapping the data via acpi_os_ioremap()
must still be possible using the host physical address, as this
address might be generated by AML when referencing some of the ACPI
data.
When configured to support running as a Xen PV domain, have an
implementation of acpi_os_ioremap() being aware of the possibility to
need above mentioned translation of a host physical address to the
guest physical address.
This modification requires to #include linux/acpi.h in some sources
which need to include asm/acpi.h directly.
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit b51207dc02ec3aeaa849e419f79055d7334845b6 ]
init_per_cpu_var() returns a pointer in the percpu address space while
rip_rel_ptr() expects a pointer in the generic address space.
When strict address space checks are enabled, GCC's named address space
checks fail:
asm.h:124:63: error: passing argument 1 of 'rip_rel_ptr' from
pointer to non-enclosed address space
Add a explicit cast to remove address space of the returned pointer.
Fixes: 11e36b0f7c21 ("x86/boot/64: Load the final kernel GDT during early boot directly, remove startup_gdt[]")
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240819083334.148536-1-ubizjak@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 3b299b99556c1753923f8d9bbd9304bcd139282f ]
LAM can only be enabled when a process is single-threaded. But _kernel_
threads can temporarily use a single-threaded process's mm.
If LAM is enabled by a userspace process while a kthread is using its
mm, the kthread will not observe LAM enablement (i.e. LAM will be
disabled in CR3). This could be fine for the kthread itself, as LAM only
affects userspace addresses. However, if the kthread context switches to
a thread in the same userspace process, CR3 may or may not be updated
because the mm_struct doesn't change (based on pending TLB flushes). If
CR3 is not updated, the userspace thread will run incorrectly with LAM
disabled, which may cause page faults when using tagged addresses.
Example scenario:
CPU 1 CPU 2
/* kthread */
kthread_use_mm()
/* user thread */
prctl_enable_tagged_addr()
/* LAM enabled on CPU 2 */
/* LAM disabled on CPU 1 */
context_switch() /* to CPU 1 */
/* Switching to user thread */
switch_mm_irqs_off()
/* CR3 not updated */
/* LAM is still disabled on CPU 1 */
Synchronize LAM enablement by sending an IPI to all CPUs running with
the mm_struct to enable LAM. This makes sure LAM is enabled on CPU 1
in the above scenario before prctl_enable_tagged_addr() returns and
userspace starts using tagged addresses, and before it's possible to
run the userspace process on CPU 1.
In switch_mm_irqs_off(), move reading the LAM mask until after
mm_cpumask() is updated. This ensures that if an outdated LAM mask is
written to CR3, an IPI is received to update it right after IRQs are
re-enabled.
[ dhansen: Add a LAM enabling helper and comment it ]
Fixes: 82721d8b25d7 ("x86/mm: Handle LAM on context switch")
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240702132139.3332013-2-yosryahmed%40google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 9c936844010466535bd46ea4ce4656ef17653644 ]
When the current node doesn't have an EPC section configured by firmware
and all other EPC sections are used up, CPU can get stuck inside the
while loop that looks for an available EPC page from remote nodes
indefinitely, leading to a soft lockup. Note how nid_of_current will
never be equal to nid in that while loop because nid_of_current is not
set in sgx_numa_mask.
Also worth mentioning is that it's perfectly fine for the firmware not
to setup an EPC section on a node. While setting up an EPC section on
each node can enhance performance, it is not a requirement for
functionality.
Rework the loop to start and end on *a* node that has SGX memory. This
avoids the deadlock looking for the current SGX-lacking node to show up
in the loop when it never will.
Fixes: 901ddbb9ecf5 ("x86/sgx: Add a basic NUMA allocation scheme to sgx_alloc_epc_page()")
Reported-by: "Molina Sabido, Gerardo" <gerardo.molina.sabido@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Zhimin Luo <zhimin.luo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240905080855.1699814-2-aaron.lu%40intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit 8fcc514809de41153b43ccbe1a0cdf7f72b78e7e ]
A Linux guest on Hyper-V gets the TSC frequency from a synthetic MSR, if
available. In this case, set X86_FEATURE_TSC_KNOWN_FREQ so that Linux
doesn't unnecessarily do refined TSC calibration when setting up the TSC
clocksource.
With this change, a message such as this is no longer output during boot
when the TSC is used as the clocksource:
[ 1.115141] tsc: Refined TSC clocksource calibration: 2918.408 MHz
Furthermore, the guest and host will have exactly the same view of the
TSC frequency, which is important for features such as the TSC deadline
timer that are emulated by the Hyper-V host.
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606025559.1631-1-mhklinux@outlook.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240606025559.1631-1-mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit b9af6418279c4cf73ca073f8ea024992b38be8ab upstream.
commit 9636be85cc5b ("x86/hyperv: Fix hyperv_pcpu_input_arg handling when
CPUs go online/offline") introduces a new cpuhp state for hyperv
initialization.
cpuhp_setup_state() returns the state number if state is
CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN and 0 for all other states.
For the hyperv case, since a new cpuhp state was introduced it would
return 0. However, in hv_machine_shutdown(), the cpuhp_remove_state() call
is conditioned upon "hyperv_init_cpuhp > 0". This will never be true and
so hv_cpu_die() won't be called on all CPUs. This means the VP assist page
won't be reset. When the kexec kernel tries to setup the VP assist page
again, the hypervisor corrupts the memory region of the old VP assist page
causing a panic in case the kexec kernel is using that memory elsewhere.
This was originally fixed in commit dfe94d4086e4 ("x86/hyperv: Fix kexec
panic/hang issues").
Get rid of hyperv_init_cpuhp entirely since we are no longer using a
dynamic cpuhp state and use CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE directly with
cpuhp_remove_state().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9636be85cc5b ("x86/hyperv: Fix hyperv_pcpu_input_arg handling when CPUs go online/offline")
Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828112158.3538342-1-anirudh@anirudhrb.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240828112158.3538342-1-anirudh@anirudhrb.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 7f828d5fff7d24752e1ecf6bebb6617a81f97b93 upstream.
In a TDX VM without paravisor, currently the default timer is the Hyper-V
timer, which depends on the slow VM Reference Counter MSR: the Hyper-V TSC
page is not enabled in such a VM because the VM uses Invariant TSC as a
better clocksource and it's challenging to mark the Hyper-V TSC page shared
in very early boot.
Lower the rating of the Hyper-V timer so the local APIC timer becomes the
the default timer in such a VM, and print a warning in case Invariant TSC
is unavailable in such a VM. This change should cause no perceivable
performance difference.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.6+
Reviewed-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621061614.8339-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240621061614.8339-1-decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 0ecc5be200c84e67114f3640064ba2bae3ba2f5a upstream.
x2apic_disable() clears x2apic_state and x2apic_mode unconditionally, even
when the state is X2APIC_ON_LOCKED, which prevents the kernel to disable
it thereby creating inconsistent state.
Due to the early state check for X2APIC_ON, the code path which warns about
a locked X2APIC cannot be reached.
Test for state < X2APIC_ON instead and move the clearing of the state and
mode variables to the place which actually disables X2APIC.
[ tglx: Massaged change log. Added Fixes tag. Moved clearing so it's at the
right place for back ports ]
Fixes: a57e456a7b28 ("x86/apic: Fix fallout from x2apic cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Yuntao Wang <yuntao.wang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240813014827.895381-1-yuntao.wang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 2848ff28d180bd63a95da8e5dcbcdd76c1beeb7b upstream.
There are two distinct CPU features related to the use of XSAVES and LBR:
whether LBR is itself supported and whether XSAVES supports LBR. The LBR
subsystem correctly checks both in intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(), but the
XSTATE subsystem does not.
The LBR bit is only removed from xfeatures_mask_independent when LBR is not
supported by the CPU, but there is no validation of XSTATE support.
If XSAVES does not support LBR the write to IA32_XSS causes a #GP fault,
leaving the state of IA32_XSS unchanged, i.e. zero. The fault is handled
with a warning and the boot continues.
Consequently the next XRSTORS which tries to restore supervisor state fails
with #GP because the RFBM has zero for all supervisor features, which does
not match the XCOMP_BV field.
As XFEATURE_MASK_FPSTATE includes supervisor features setting up the FPU
causes a #GP, which ends up in fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(). That fails
due to the same problem resulting in recursive #GPs until the kernel runs
out of stack space and double faults.
Prevent this by storing the supported independent features in
fpu_kernel_cfg during XSTATE initialization and use that cached value for
retrieving the independent feature bits to be written into IA32_XSS.
[ tglx: Massaged change log ]
Fixes: f0dccc9da4c0 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Support dynamic supervisor feature for LBR")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812-xsave-lbr-fix-v3-1-95bac1bf62f4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit bf5641eccf71bcd13a849930e190563c3a19815d ]
Add some new Zen5 models for the 0x1A family.
[ bp: Merge the 0x60 and 0x70 ranges. ]
Signed-off-by: Perry Yuan <perry.yuan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240729064626.24297-1-bp@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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commit 919f18f961c03d6694aa726c514184f2311a4614 upstream.
MTRRs have an obsolete fixed variant for fine grained caching control
of the 640K-1MB region that uses separate MSRs. This fixed variant has
a separate capability bit in the MTRR capability MSR.
So far all x86 CPUs which support MTRR have this separate bit set, so it
went unnoticed that mtrr_save_state() does not check the capability bit
before accessing the fixed MTRR MSRs.
Though on a CPU that does not support the fixed MTRR capability this
results in a #GP. The #GP itself is harmless because the RDMSR fault is
handled gracefully, but results in a WARN_ON().
Add the missing capability check to prevent this.
Fixes: 2b1f6278d77c ("[PATCH] x86: Save the MTRRs of the BSP before booting an AP")
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240808000244.946864-1-ak@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e639222a51196c69c70b49b67098ce2f9919ed08 upstream.
The kernel can change spinlock behavior when running as a guest. But this
guest-friendly behavior causes performance problems on bare metal.
The kernel uses a static key to switch between the two modes.
In theory, the static key is enabled by default (run in guest mode) and
should be disabled for bare metal (and in some guests that want native
behavior or paravirt spinlock).
A performance drop is reported when running encode/decode workload and
BenchSEE cache sub-workload.
Bisect points to commit ce0a1b608bfc ("x86/paravirt: Silence unused
native_pv_lock_init() function warning"). When CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS is
disabled the virt_spin_lock_key is incorrectly set to true on bare
metal. The qspinlock degenerates to test-and-set spinlock, which decreases
the performance on bare metal.
Set the default value of virt_spin_lock_key to false. If booting in a VM,
enable this key. Later during the VM initialization, if other
high-efficient spinlock is preferred (e.g. paravirt-spinlock), or the user
wants the native qspinlock (via nopvspin boot commandline), the
virt_spin_lock_key is disabled accordingly.
This results in the following decision matrix:
X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR Y Y Y N
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS Y Y N Y/N
PV spinlock Y N N Y/N
virt_spin_lock_key N Y/N Y N
Fixes: ce0a1b608bfc ("x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning")
Reported-by: Prem Nath Dey <prem.nath.dey@intel.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoping Zhou <xiaoping.zhou@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240806112207.29792-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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[ Upstream commit 1713b63a07a28a475de94664f783b4cfd2e4fa90 ]
Currently the application with enabled shadow stack will crash
if it sets up return uprobe. The reason is the uretprobe kernel
code changes the user space task's stack, but does not update
shadow stack accordingly.
Adding new functions to update values on shadow stack and using
them in uprobe code to keep shadow stack in sync with uretprobe
changes to user stack.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-2-jolsa@kernel.org/
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Fixes: 488af8ea7131 ("x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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[ Upstream commit ec0b4c4d45cf7cf9a6c9626a494a89cb1ae7c645 ]
x86_of_pci_irq_enable() returns PCIBIOS_* code received from
pci_read_config_byte() directly and also -EINVAL which are not
compatible error types. x86_of_pci_irq_enable() is used as
(*pcibios_enable_irq) function which should not return PCIBIOS_* codes.
Convert the PCIBIOS_* return code from pci_read_config_byte() into
normal errno using pcibios_err_to_errno().
Fixes: 96e0a0797eba ("x86: dtb: Add support for PCI devices backed by dtb nodes")
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240527125538.13620-1-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
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The 'profile_pc()' function is used for timer-based profiling, which
isn't really all that relevant any more to begin with, but it also ends
up making assumptions based on the stack layout that aren't necessarily
valid.
Basically, the code tries to account the time spent in spinlocks to the
caller rather than the spinlock, and while I support that as a concept,
it's not worth the code complexity or the KASAN warnings when no serious
profiling is done using timers anyway these days.
And the code really does depend on stack layout that is only true in the
simplest of cases. We've lost the comment at some point (I think when
the 32-bit and 64-bit code was unified), but it used to say:
Assume the lock function has either no stack frame or a copy
of eflags from PUSHF.
which explains why it just blindly loads a word or two straight off the
stack pointer and then takes a minimal look at the values to just check
if they might be eflags or the return pc:
Eflags always has bits 22 and up cleared unlike kernel addresses
but that basic stack layout assumption assumes that there isn't any lock
debugging etc going on that would complicate the code and cause a stack
frame.
It causes KASAN unhappiness reported for years by syzkaller [1] and
others [2].
With no real practical reason for this any more, just remove the code.
Just for historical interest, here's some background commits relating to
this code from 2006:
0cb91a229364 ("i386: Account spinlocks to the caller during profiling for !FP kernels")
31679f38d886 ("Simplify profile_pc on x86-64")
and a code unification from 2009:
ef4512882dbe ("x86: time_32/64.c unify profile_pc")
but the basics of this thing actually goes back to before the git tree.
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=84fe685c02cd112a2ac3 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAK55_s7Xyq=nh97=K=G1sxueOFrJDAvPOJAL4TPTCAYvmxO9_A@mail.gmail.com/ [2]
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Commit
6791e0ea3071 ("x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index")
adds logic to map individual monitoring groups into a global index space used
for tracking allocated RMIDs.
Attempts to free the default RMID are ignored in free_rmid(), and this works
fine on x86.
With arm64 MPAM, there is a latent bug here however: on platforms with no
monitors exposed through resctrl, each control group still gets a different
monitoring group ID as seen by the hardware, since the CLOSID always forms part
of the monitoring group ID.
This means that when removing a control group, the code may try to free this
group's default monitoring group RMID for real. If there are no monitors
however, the RMID tracking table rmid_ptrs[] would be a waste of memory and is
never allocated, leading to a splat when free_rmid() tries to dereference the
table.
One option would be to treat RMID 0 as special for every CLOSID, but this would
be ugly since bookkeeping still needs to be done for these monitoring group IDs
when there are monitors present in the hardware.
Instead, add a gating check of resctrl_arch_mon_capable() in free_rmid(), and
just do nothing if the hardware doesn't have monitors.
This fix mirrors the gating checks already present in
mkdir_rdt_prepare_rmid_alloc() and elsewhere.
No functional change on x86.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Fixes: 6791e0ea3071 ("x86/resctrl: Access per-rmid structures by index")
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Tested-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618140152.83154-1-Dave.Martin@arm.com
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AMD Zen-based systems use a System Management Network (SMN) that
provides access to implementation-specific registers.
SMN accesses are done indirectly through an index/data pair in PCI
config space. The PCI config access may fail and return an error code.
This would prevent the "read" value from being updated.
However, the PCI config access may succeed, but the return value may be
invalid. This is in similar fashion to PCI bad reads, i.e. return all
bits set.
Most systems will return 0 for SMN addresses that are not accessible.
This is in line with AMD convention that unavailable registers are
Read-as-Zero/Writes-Ignored.
However, some systems will return a "PCI Error Response" instead. This
value, along with an error code of 0 from the PCI config access, will
confuse callers of the amd_smn_read() function.
Check for this condition, clear the return value, and set a proper error
code.
Fixes: ddfe43cdc0da ("x86/amd_nb: Add SMN and Indirect Data Fabric access for AMD Fam17h")
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403164244.471141-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com
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The call to cc_platform_has() triggers a fault and system crash if call depth
tracking is active because the GS segment has been reset by load_segments() and
GS_BASE is now 0 but call depth tracking uses per-CPU variables to operate.
Call cc_platform_has() earlier in the function when GS is still valid.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: 5d8213864ade ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk")
Signed-off-by: David Kaplan <david.kaplan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240603083036.637-1-bp@kernel.org
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Miscellaneous topology parsing fixes:
- Fix topology parsing regression on older CPUs in the new AMD/Hygon
parser
- Fix boot crash on odd Intel Quark and similar CPUs that do not fill
out cpuinfo_x86::x86_clflush_size and zero out
cpuinfo_x86::x86_cache_alignment as a result.
Provide 32 bytes as a general fallback value.
- Fix topology enumeration on certain rare CPUs where the BIOS locks
certain CPUID leaves and the kernel unlocked them late, which broke
with the new topology parsing code. Factor out this unlocking logic
and move it earlier in the parsing sequence"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/topology/intel: Unlock CPUID before evaluating anything
x86/cpu: Provide default cache line size if not enumerated
x86/topology/amd: Evaluate SMT in CPUID leaf 0x8000001e only on family 0x17 and greater
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Export a symbol to make life easier for instrumentation/debugging"
* tag 'sched-urgent-2024-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/x86: Export 'percpu arch_freq_scale'
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Intel CPUs have a MSR bit to limit CPUID enumeration to leaf two. If
this bit is set by the BIOS then CPUID evaluation including topology
enumeration does not work correctly as the evaluation code does not try
to analyze any leaf greater than two.
This went unnoticed before because the original topology code just
repeated evaluation several times and managed to overwrite the initial
limited information with the correct one later. The new evaluation code
does it once and therefore ends up with the limited and wrong
information.
Cure this by unlocking CPUID right before evaluating anything which
depends on the maximum CPUID leaf being greater than two instead of
rereading stuff after unlock.
Fixes: 22d63660c35e ("x86/cpu: Use common topology code for Intel")
Reported-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd3f73dc-a86f-4bcf-9c60-43556a21eb42@googlemail.com
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Commit:
7bc263840bc3 ("sched/topology: Consolidate and clean up access to a CPU's max compute capacity")
removed rq->cpu_capacity_orig in favor of using arch_scale_freq_capacity()
calls. Export the underlying percpu symbol on x86 so that external trace
point helper modules can be made to work again.
Signed-off-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530181548.2039216-1-pauld@redhat.com
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tl;dr: CPUs with CPUID.80000008H but without CPUID.01H:EDX[CLFSH]
will end up reporting cache_line_size()==0 and bad things happen.
Fill in a default on those to avoid the problem.
Long Story:
The kernel dies a horrible death if c->x86_cache_alignment (aka.
cache_line_size() is 0. Normally, this value is populated from
c->x86_clflush_size.
Right now the code is set up to get c->x86_clflush_size from two
places. First, modern CPUs get it from CPUID. Old CPUs that don't
have leaf 0x80000008 (or CPUID at all) just get some sane defaults
from the kernel in get_cpu_address_sizes().
The vast majority of CPUs that have leaf 0x80000008 also get
->x86_clflush_size from CPUID. But there are oddballs.
Intel Quark CPUs[1] and others[2] have leaf 0x80000008 but don't set
CPUID.01H:EDX[CLFSH], so they skip over filling in ->x86_clflush_size:
cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
if (cap0 & (1<<19))
c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
So they: land in get_cpu_address_sizes() and see that CPUID has level
0x80000008 and jump into the side of the if() that does not fill in
c->x86_clflush_size. That assigns a 0 to c->x86_cache_alignment, and
hilarity ensues in code like:
buffer = kzalloc(ALIGN(sizeof(*buffer), cache_line_size()),
GFP_KERNEL);
To fix this, always provide a sane value for ->x86_clflush_size.
Big thanks to Andy Shevchenko for finding and reporting this and also
providing a first pass at a fix. But his fix was only partial and only
worked on the Quark CPUs. It would not, for instance, have worked on
the QEMU config.
1. https://raw.githubusercontent.com/InstLatx64/InstLatx64/master/GenuineIntel/GenuineIntel0000590_Clanton_03_CPUID.txt
2. You can also get this behavior if you use "-cpu 486,+clzero"
in QEMU.
[ dhansen: remove 'vp_bits_from_cpuid' reference in changelog
because bpetkov brutally murdered it recently. ]
Fixes: fbf6449f84bf ("x86/sev-es: Set x86_virt_bits to the correct value straight away, instead of a two-phase approach")
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jörn Heusipp <osmanx@heusipp.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240516173928.3960193-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/5e31cad3-ad4d-493e-ab07-724cfbfaba44@heusipp.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240517200534.8EC5F33E%40davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
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and greater
The new AMD/HYGON topology parser evaluates the SMT information in CPUID leaf
0x8000001e unconditionally while the original code restricted it to CPUs with
family 0x17 and greater.
This breaks family 0x15 CPUs which advertise that leaf and have a non-zero
value in the SMT section. The machine boots, but the scheduler complains loudly
about the mismatch of the core IDs:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at kernel/sched/core.c:6482 sched_cpu_starting+0x183/0x250
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/sched/topology.c:2408 build_sched_domains+0x76b/0x12b0
Add the condition back to cure it.
[ bp: Make it actually build because grandpa is not concerned with
trivial stuff. :-P ]
Fixes: f7fb3b2dd92c ("x86/cpu: Provide an AMD/HYGON specific topology parser")
Closes: https://gitlab.archlinux.org/archlinux/packaging/packages/linux/-/issues/56
Reported-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tim Teichmann <teichmanntim@outlook.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7skhx6mwe4hxiul64v6azhlxnokheorksqsdbp7qw6g2jduf6c@7b5pvomauugk
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix x86 IRQ vector leak caused by a CPU offlining race
- Fix build failure in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver
caused by an API-change semantic conflict
- Fix use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
* tag 'irq-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/irqdesc: Prevent use-after-free in irq_find_at_or_after()
genirq/cpuhotplug, x86/vector: Prevent vector leak during CPU offline
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model)
enumeration/matching code
- Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with
non-compliant ACPI MADT tables
- Address Kconfig warning
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL
crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines
x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly
x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
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The absence of IRQD_MOVE_PCNTXT prevents immediate effectiveness of
interrupt affinity reconfiguration via procfs. Instead, the change is
deferred until the next instance of the interrupt being triggered on the
original CPU.
When the interrupt next triggers on the original CPU, the new affinity is
enforced within __irq_move_irq(). A vector is allocated from the new CPU,
but the old vector on the original CPU remains and is not immediately
reclaimed. Instead, apicd->move_in_progress is flagged, and the reclaiming
process is delayed until the next trigger of the interrupt on the new CPU.
Upon the subsequent triggering of the interrupt on the new CPU,
irq_complete_move() adds a task to the old CPU's vector_cleanup list if it
remains online. Subsequently, the timer on the old CPU iterates over its
vector_cleanup list, reclaiming old vectors.
However, a rare scenario arises if the old CPU is outgoing before the
interrupt triggers again on the new CPU.
In that case irq_force_complete_move() is not invoked on the outgoing CPU
to reclaim the old apicd->prev_vector because the interrupt isn't currently
affine to the outgoing CPU, and irq_needs_fixup() returns false. Even
though __vector_schedule_cleanup() is later called on the new CPU, it
doesn't reclaim apicd->prev_vector; instead, it simply resets both
apicd->move_in_progress and apicd->prev_vector to 0.
As a result, the vector remains unreclaimed in vector_matrix, leading to a
CPU vector leak.
To address this issue, move the invocation of irq_force_complete_move()
before the irq_needs_fixup() call to reclaim apicd->prev_vector, if the
interrupt is currently or used to be affine to the outgoing CPU.
Additionally, reclaim the vector in __vector_schedule_cleanup() as well,
following a warning message, although theoretically it should never see
apicd->move_in_progress with apicd->prev_cpu pointing to an offline CPU.
Fixes: f0383c24b485 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Add support for cleaning up move in progress")
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522220218.162423-1-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
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Code in v6.9 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c was changed by commit
4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines") from:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ANY, 1), /* SNC */ <--- 443
{}
};
static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu);
to:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */
X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ANY, 1), /* SNC */
{}
};
static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu);
On an Intel CPU with SNC enabled this code previously matched the rule on line
443 to avoid printing messages about insane cache configuration. The new code
did not match any rules.
Expanding the macros for the intel_cod_cpu[] array shows that the old is
equivalent to:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
[0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 },
[3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }
}
while the new code expands to:
static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = {
[0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 },
[2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 },
[3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }
}
Looking at the code for x86_match_cpu():
const struct x86_cpu_id *x86_match_cpu(const struct x86_cpu_id *match)
{
const struct x86_cpu_id *m;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data;
for (m = match;
m->vendor | m->family | m->model | m->steppings | m->feature;
m++) {
...
}
return NULL;
it is clear that there was no match because the ANY entry in the table (array
index 2) is now the loop termination condition (all of vendor, family, model,
steppings, and feature are zero).
So this code was working before because the "ANY" check was looking for any
Intel CPU in family 6. But fails now because the family is a wild card. So the
root cause is that x86_match_cpu() has never been able to match on a rule with
just X86_VENDOR_INTEL and all other fields set to wildcards.
Add a new flags field to struct x86_cpu_id that has a bit set to indicate that
this entry in the array is valid. Update X86_MATCH*() macros to set that bit.
Change the end-marker check in x86_match_cpu() to just check the flags field
for this bit.
Backporter notes: The commit in Fixes is really the one that is broken:
you can't have m->vendor as part of the loop termination conditional in
x86_match_cpu() because it can happen - as it has happened above
- that that whole conditional is 0 albeit vendor == 0 is a valid case
- X86_VENDOR_INTEL is 0.
However, the only case where the above happens is the SNC check added by
4db64279bc2b1 so you only need this fix if you have backported that
other commit
4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines")
Fixes: 644e9cbbe3fc ("Add driver auto probing for x86 features v4")
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # see above
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517144312.GBZkdtAOuJZCvxhFbJ@fat_crate.local
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|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Skip E820 checks for MCFG ECAM regions for new (2016+) machines,
since there's no requirement to describe them in E820 and some
platforms require ECAM to work (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Rename PCI_IRQ_LEGACY to PCI_IRQ_INTX to be more specific (Damien
Le Moal)
- Remove last user and pci_enable_device_io() (Heiner Kallweit)
- Wait for Link Training==0 to avoid possible race (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Skip waiting for devices that have been disconnected while
suspended (Ilpo Järvinen)
- Clear Secondary Status errors after enumeration since Master Aborts
and Unsupported Request errors are an expected part of enumeration
(Vidya Sagar)
MSI:
- Remove unused IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support (Bjorn Helgaas)
Error handling:
- Mask Genesys GL975x SD host controller Replay Timer Timeout
correctable errors caused by a hardware defect; the errors cause
interrupts that prevent system suspend (Kai-Heng Feng)
- Fix EDR-related _DSM support, which previously evaluated revision 5
but assumed revision 6 behavior (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)
ASPM:
- Simplify link state definitions and mask calculation (Ilpo
Järvinen)
Power management:
- Avoid D3cold for HP Pavilion 17 PC/1972 PCIe Ports, where BIOS
apparently doesn't know how to put them back in D0 (Mario
Limonciello)
CXL:
- Support resetting CXL devices; special handling required because
CXL Ports mask Secondary Bus Reset by default (Dave Jiang)
DOE:
- Support DOE Discovery Version 2 (Alexey Kardashevskiy)
Endpoint framework:
- Set endpoint BAR to be 64-bit if the driver says that's all the
device supports, in addition to doing so if the size is >2GB
(Niklas Cassel)
- Simplify endpoint BAR allocation and setting interfaces (Niklas
Cassel)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Drop DT binding redundant msi-parent and pci-bus.yaml (Krzysztof
Kozlowski)
Cadence PCIe endpoint driver:
- Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the
BAR value (Niklas Cassel)
Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
- Convert DT binding to YAML (Frank Li)
MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding missing 'reg' property for child Root Ports
(Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Fix theoretical string truncation in PHY name (Sergio Paracuellos)
NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:
- Return success for endpoint probe instead of falling through to the
failure path (Vidya Sagar)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding missing IOMMU properties (Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Add DT binding R-Car V4H compatible for host and endpoint mode
(Yoshihiro Shimoda)
Rockchip PCIe controller driver:
- Configure endpoint BARs to be 64-bit based on the BAR type, not the
BAR value (Niklas Cassel)
- Add DT binding missing maxItems to ep-gpios (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Set the Subsystem Vendor ID, which was previously zero because it
was masked incorrectly (Rick Wertenbroek)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Restructure DBI register access to accommodate devices where this
requires Refclk to be active (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the deinit() callback, which was only need by the
pcie-rcar-gen4, and do it directly in that driver (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Add dw_pcie_ep_cleanup() so drivers that support PERST# can clean
up things like eDMA (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename dw_pcie_ep_exit() to dw_pcie_ep_deinit() to make it parallel
to dw_pcie_ep_init() (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Rename dw_pcie_ep_init_complete() to dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() to
reflect the actual functionality (Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Call dw_pcie_ep_init_registers() directly from all the glue
drivers, not just those that require active Refclk from the host
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
- Remove the "core_init_notifier" flag, which was an obscure way for
glue drivers to indicate that they depend on Refclk from the host
(Manivannan Sadhasivam)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Add DT binding J784S4 SoC Device ID (Siddharth Vadapalli)
- Add DT binding J722S SoC support (Siddharth Vadapalli)
TI Keystone PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding missing num-viewport, phys and phy-name properties
(Jan Kiszka)
Miscellaneous:
- Constify and annotate with __ro_after_init (Heiner Kallweit)
- Convert DT bindings to YAML (Krzysztof Kozlowski)
- Check for kcalloc() failure in of_pci_prop_intr_map() (Duoming
Zhou)"
* tag 'pci-v6.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (97 commits)
PCI: Do not wait for disconnected devices when resuming
x86/pci: Skip early E820 check for ECAM region
PCI: Remove unused pci_enable_device_io()
ata: pata_cs5520: Remove unnecessary call to pci_enable_device_io()
PCI: Update pci_find_capability() stub return types
PCI: Remove PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: vmw_pvscsi: Do not use PCI_IRQ_LEGACY instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: pmcraid: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: mpt3sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: megaraid_sas: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: ipr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: hpsa: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
scsi: arcmsr: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
wifi: rtw89: Use PCI_IRQ_INTX instead of PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
dt-bindings: PCI: rockchip,rk3399-pcie: Add missing maxItems to ep-gpios
Revert "genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support"
Revert "x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS"
Revert "iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS"
Revert "iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS"
Revert "PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support"
...
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The ACPI specification clearly states how the processors should be
enumerated in the MADT:
"To ensure that the boot processor is supported post initialization,
two guidelines should be followed. The first is that OSPM should
initialize processors in the order that they appear in the MADT. The
second is that platform firmware should list the boot processor as the
first processor entry in the MADT.
...
Failure of OSPM implementations and platform firmware to abide by
these guidelines can result in both unpredictable and non optimal
platform operation."
The kernel relies on that ordering to detect the real BSP on crash kernels
which is important to avoid sending a INIT IPI to it as that would cause a
full machine reset.
On a Dell XPS 16 9640 the BIOS ignores this rule and enumerates the CPUs in
the wrong order. As a consequence the kernel falsely detects a crash kernel
and disables the corresponding CPU.
Prevent this by checking the IA32_APICBASE MSR for the BSP bit on the boot
CPU. If that bit is set, then the MADT based BSP detection can be safely
ignored. If the kernel detects a mismatch between the BSP bit and the first
enumerated MADT entry then emit a firmware bug message.
This obviously also has to be taken into account when the boot APIC ID and
the first enumerated APIC ID match. If the boot CPU does not have the BSP
bit set in the APICBASE MSR then there is no way for the boot CPU to
determine which of the CPUs is the real BSP. Sending an INIT to the real
BSP would reset the machine so the only sane way to deal with that is to
limit the number of CPUs to one and emit a corresponding warning message.
Fixes: 5c5682b9f87a ("x86/cpu: Detect real BSP on crash kernels")
Reported-by: Carsten Tolkmit <ctolkmit@ennit.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Carsten Tolkmit <ctolkmit@ennit.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87le48jycb.ffs@tglx
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218837
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
- Fix a NOP-patching bug that resulted in valid but suboptimal
NOP sequences in certain cases
- Fix build warnings related to fall-through control flow
* tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/alternatives: Use the correct length when optimizing NOPs
x86/boot: Address clang -Wimplicit-fallthrough in vsprintf()
x86/boot: Add a fallthrough annotation
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
- Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
'dt_binding_check'
- Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
generation
- Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
- Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
- Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
the .incbin directive
- Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
downstream
- Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
- Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
profilers
- Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
- Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
- Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
- tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'
- uprobes performance optimizations:
- Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
- Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
valid
- Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
benchmark result 43% on average
- rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible
- objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value
- fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
- kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace
* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT.
- Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings
via prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP
protection.
- Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the
way run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests.
- Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory
add/remove.
- Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel.
- Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove
events.
- Other small features, cleanups and fixes.
Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd
Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe
Jaillet, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David
Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner, Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff
Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin
Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Ran Wang,
Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta, Shrikanth
Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav
Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, and Zhao Chenhui.
* tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (85 commits)
powerpc/fadump: Fix section mismatch warning
powerpc/85xx: fix compile error without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about bootargs_append
powerpc/fadump: pass additional parameters when fadump is active
powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel
powerpc/pseries/fadump: add support for multiple boot memory regions
selftests/powerpc/dexcr: Fix spelling mistake "predicition" -> "prediction"
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Fix an error handling path in gs_msg_ops_kvmhv_nestedv2_config_fill_info()
KVM: PPC: Fix documentation for ppc mmu caps
KVM: PPC: code cleanup for kvmppc_book3s_irqprio_deliver
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Cancel pending DEC exception
powerpc/xmon: Check cpu id in commands "c#", "dp#" and "dx#"
powerpc/code-patching: Use dedicated memory routines for patching
powerpc/code-patching: Test patch_instructions() during boot
powerpc64/kasan: Pass virtual addresses to kasan_init_phys_region()
powerpc: rename SPRN_HID2 define to SPRN_HID2_750FX
powerpc: Fix typos
powerpc/eeh: Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" and update comment
macintosh/ams: Fix unused variable warning
powerpc/Makefile: Remove bits related to the previous use of -mcmodel=large
...
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Commit in Fixes moved the optimize_nops() call inside apply_relocation()
and made it a second optimization pass after the relocations have been
done.
Since optimize_nops() works only on NOPs, that is fine and it'll simply
jump over instructions which are not NOPs.
However, it made that call with repl_len as the buffer length to
optimize.
However, it can happen that there are alternatives calls like this one:
alternative("mfence; lfence", "", ALT_NOT(X86_FEATURE_APIC_MSRS_FENCE));
where the replacement length is 0. And using repl_len is wrong because
apply_alternatives() expands the buffer size to the length of the source
insn that is being patched, by padding it with one-byte NOPs:
for (; insn_buff_sz < a->instrlen; insn_buff_sz++)
insn_buff[insn_buff_sz] = 0x90;
Long story short: pass the length of the original instruction(s) as the
length of the temporary buffer which to optimize.
Result:
SMP alternatives: feat: 11*32+27, old: (lapic_next_deadline+0x9/0x50 (ffffffff81061829) len: 6), repl: (ffffffff89b1cc60, len: 0) flags: 0x1
SMP alternatives: ffffffff81061829: old_insn: 0f ae f0 0f ae e8
SMP alternatives: ffffffff81061829: final_insn: 90 90 90 90 90 90
=>
SMP alternatives: feat: 11*32+27, old: (lapic_next_deadline+0x9/0x50 (ffffffff81061839) len: 6), repl: (ffffffff89b1cc60, len: 0) flags: 0x1
SMP alternatives: ffffffff81061839: [0:6) optimized NOPs: 66 0f 1f 44 00 00
SMP alternatives: ffffffff81061839: old_insn: 0f ae f0 0f ae e8
SMP alternatives: ffffffff81061839: final_insn: 66 0f 1f 44 00 00
Fixes: da8f9cf7e721 ("x86/alternatives: Get rid of __optimize_nops()")
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240515104804.32004-1-bp@kernel.org
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If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming
kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be
freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they
will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic.
This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and
then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an
ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]:
[1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer
sudo perf probe --add commit_creds
sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds
# In another terminal
make
sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug
# Back to perf terminal
# ctrl-c
sudo perf probe --del commit_creds
After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe
continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill()
is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in
FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug
could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly
without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the
system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating,
rather than leave a ticking time bomb.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/
Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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This reverts commit 6e24c887732901140f4e82ba2315c2e15f06f1d6.
IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support appeared in v6.2, but there are no
users yet.
Remove it for now. We can add it back when a user comes along.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240410221307.2162676-7-helgaas@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
smaller vcpu structure.
- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.
- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
less than 32 private IRQs.
- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
been created.
- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
- Various minor cleanups and improvements.
LoongArch:
- Add ParaVirt IPI support
- Add software breakpoint support
- Add mmio trace events support
RISC-V:
- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
- Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
- Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
- New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
- Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
x86:
- Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state.
This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.
This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
- Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
- As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
x86 (AMD):
- Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.
The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
be synchronized and encrypted too.
- Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.
This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
x86 (Intel):
- An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
- Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.
Generic:
- Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
vcalloc() or __vcalloc().
- Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
KVM tree.
The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
Selftests:
- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
stressing of UFFD performance.
- Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
- Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
elapsed time across two different clock domains.
- Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
MWAIT.
- Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
environment.
- Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
on a completely valid setup.
If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.
- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
painful.
- Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.
- Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
locked accesses.
- Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
manually trigger the related setup.
Documentation:
- Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
selftests/kvm: remove dead file
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux
Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
"Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded
execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers
are actually used outside of modules.
It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to
then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges.
Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of
mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a
known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.
Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future
enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES
without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this
work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone"
* tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of
kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES
arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations
riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations
mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained
sparc: simplify module_alloc()
nios2: define virtual address space for modules
mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR
arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow()
kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal.
Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject
interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d
interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the
interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the
interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case
that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification
interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked
pending in the bitmap.
This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple
devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In
the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and
therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit.
Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by
coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted
interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes
the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the
corresponding device specific handlers.
Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput
improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured.
As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device
queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where
interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in
via a kernel command line parameter"
* tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check
iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs
iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option
x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts
x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts
x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler
x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt()
x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors
x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs
x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI
x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor
x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting
KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code
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