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2023-06-12x86/microcode/AMD: Load late on both threads tooBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Do the same as early loading - load on both threads. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605141332.25948-1-bp@alien8.de
2023-05-08x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded pointer arithmeticNathan Fontenot
Remove unneeded pointer increment arithmetic, the pointer is set at the beginning of the loop. Signed-off-by: Nathan Fontenot <nathan.fontenot@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230502174232.73880-1-nathan.fontenot@amd.com
2023-05-08x86/microcode/AMD: Get rid of __find_equiv_id()Borislav Petkov (AMD)
Merge it into its only call site. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227160352.7260-1-bp@alien8.de
2023-03-30docs: move x86 documentation into Documentation/arch/Jonathan Corbet
Move the x86 documentation under Documentation/arch/ as a way of cleaning up the top-level directory and making the structure of our docs more closely match the structure of the source directories it describes. All in-kernel references to the old paths have been updated. Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86@kernel.org Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230315211523.108836-1-corbet@lwn.net/ Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2023-02-06x86/microcode/AMD: Fix mixed steppings supportBorislav Petkov (AMD)
The AMD side of the loader has always claimed to support mixed steppings. But somewhere along the way, it broke that by assuming that the cached patch blob is a single one instead of it being one per *node*. So turn it into a per-node one so that each node can stash the blob relevant for it. [ NB: Fixes tag is not really the exactly correct one but it is good enough. ] Fixes: fe055896c040 ("x86/microcode: Merge the early microcode loader") Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # 2355370cd941 ("x86/microcode/amd: Remove load_microcode_amd()'s bsp parameter") Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # a5ad92134bd1 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Add a @cpu parameter to the reloading functions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-4-bp@alien8.de
2023-02-06x86/microcode/AMD: Add a @cpu parameter to the reloading functionsBorislav Petkov (AMD)
Will be used in a subsequent change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-3-bp@alien8.de
2023-02-06x86/microcode/amd: Remove load_microcode_amd()'s bsp parameterBorislav Petkov (AMD)
It is always the BSP. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230130161709.11615-2-bp@alien8.de
2022-12-26x86/microcode/AMD: Handle multiple glued containers properlyBorislav Petkov
It can happen that - especially during testing - the microcode blobs of all families are all glued together in the initrd. The current code doesn't check whether the current container matched a microcode patch and continues to the next one, which leads to save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() to look at the next and thus wrong one: microcode: parse_container: ucode: 0xffff88807e9d9082 microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9d90ce, buf_size: 26428 microcode: verify_patch: proc_id: 0x8082, patch_fam: 0x17, this family: 0x17 microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9d9d56, buf_size: 23220 microcode: verify_patch: proc_id: 0x8012, patch_fam: 0x17, this family: 0x17 microcode: parse_container: MATCH: eq_id: 0x8012, patch proc_rev_id: 0x8012 <-- matching patch found microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9da9de, buf_size: 20012 microcode: verify_patch: proc_id: 0x8310, patch_fam: 0x17, this family: 0x17 microcode: verify_patch: buf: 0xffff88807e9db666, buf_size: 16804 microcode: Invalid type field (0x414d44) in container file section header. microcode: Patch section fail <-- checking chokes on the microcode magic value of the next container. microcode: parse_container: saving container 0xffff88807e9d9082 microcode: save_microcode_in_initrd_amd: scanned containers, data: 0xffff88807e9d9082, size: 9700a and now if there's a next (and last container) it'll use that in save_microcode_in_initrd_amd() and not find a proper patch, ofc. Fix that by moving the out: label up, before the desc->mc check which jots down the pointer of the matching patch and is used to signal to the caller that it has found a matching patch in the current container. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219210656.5140-2-bp@alien8.de
2022-12-26x86/microcode/AMD: Rename a couple of functionsBorislav Petkov
- Rename apply_microcode_early_amd() to early_apply_microcode(): simplify the name so that it is clear what it does and when does it do it. - Rename __load_ucode_amd() to find_blobs_in_containers(): the new name actually explains what it does. Document some. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219210656.5140-1-bp@alien8.de
2022-12-13Merge tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 microcode and IFS updates from Borislav Petkov: "The IFS (In-Field Scan) stuff goes through tip because the IFS driver uses the same structures and similar functionality as the microcode loader and it made sense to route it all through this branch so that there are no conflicts. - Add support for multiple testing sequences to the Intel In-Field Scan driver in order to be able to run multiple different test patterns. Rework things and remove the BROKEN dependency so that the driver can be enabled (Jithu Joseph) - Remove the subsys interface usage in the microcode loader because it is not really needed - A couple of smaller fixes and cleanups" * tag 'x86_microcode_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits) x86/microcode/intel: Do not retry microcode reloading on the APs x86/microcode/intel: Do not print microcode revision and processor flags platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add missing kernel-doc entry Revert "platform/x86/intel/ifs: Mark as BROKEN" Documentation/ABI: Update IFS ABI doc platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add current_batch sysfs entry platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove reload sysfs entry platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add metadata validation platform/x86/intel/ifs: Use generic microcode headers and functions platform/x86/intel/ifs: Add metadata support x86/microcode/intel: Use a reserved field for metasize x86/microcode/intel: Add hdr_type to intel_microcode_sanity_check() x86/microcode/intel: Reuse microcode_sanity_check() x86/microcode/intel: Use appropriate type in microcode_sanity_check() x86/microcode/intel: Reuse find_matching_signature() platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove memory allocation from load path platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove image loading during init platform/x86/intel/ifs: Return a more appropriate error code platform/x86/intel/ifs: Remove unused selection x86/microcode: Drop struct ucode_cpu_info.valid ...
2022-11-02x86/microcode: Kill refresh_fwBorislav Petkov
request_microcode_fw() can always request firmware now so drop this superfluous argument. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221028142638.28498-4-bp@alien8.de
2022-10-18x86/microcode/AMD: Apply the patch early on every logical threadBorislav Petkov
Currently, the patch application logic checks whether the revision needs to be applied on each logical CPU (SMT thread). Therefore, on SMT designs where the microcode engine is shared between the two threads, the application happens only on one of them as that is enough to update the shared microcode engine. However, there are microcode patches which do per-thread modification, see Link tag below. Therefore, drop the revision check and try applying on each thread. This is what the BIOS does too so this method is very much tested. Btw, change only the early paths. On the late loading paths, there's no point in doing per-thread modification because if is it some case like in the bugzilla below - removing a CPUID flag - the kernel cannot go and un-use features it has detected are there early. For that, one should use early loading anyway. [ bp: Fixes does not contain the oldest commit which did check for equality but that is good enough. ] Fixes: 8801b3fcb574 ("x86/microcode/AMD: Rework container parsing") Reported-by: Ștefan Talpalaru <stefantalpalaru@yahoo.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Ștefan Talpalaru <stefantalpalaru@yahoo.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216211
2022-09-23x86/microcode/AMD: Track patch allocation size explicitlyKees Cook
In preparation for reducing the use of ksize(), record the actual allocation size for later memcpy(). This avoids copying extra (uninitialized!) bytes into the patch buffer when the requested allocation size isn't exactly the size of a kmalloc bucket. Additionally, fix potential future issues where runtime bounds checking will notice that the buffer was allocated to a smaller value than returned by ksize(). Fixes: 757885e94a22 ("x86, microcode, amd: Early microcode patch loading support for AMD") Suggested-by: Daniel Micay <danielmicay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+DvKQ+bp7Y7gmaVhacjv9uF6Ar-o4tet872h4Q8RPYPJjcJQA@mail.gmail.com/
2022-08-26x86/microcode: Remove ->request_microcode_user()Borislav Petkov
181b6f40e9ea ("x86/microcode: Rip out the OLD_INTERFACE") removed the old microcode loading interface but forgot to remove the related ->request_microcode_user() functionality which it uses. Rip it out now too. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220825075445.28171-1-bp@alien8.de
2021-10-22x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in APIBorislav Petkov
The microcode loader has been looping through __start_builtin_fw down to __end_builtin_fw to look for possibly built-in firmware for microcode updates. Now that the firmware loader code has exported an API for looping through the kernel's built-in firmware section, use it and drop the x86 implementation in favor. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021155843.1969401-4-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-26x86/microcode/amd: Remove unneeded breakTom Rix
A break is not needed if it is preceded by a return. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019200629.17247-1-trix@redhat.com
2019-10-01x86/microcode/amd: Fix two -Wunused-but-set-variable warningsBorislav Petkov
The dummy variable is the high part of the microcode revision MSR which is defined as reserved. Mark it unused so that W=1 builds don't trigger the above warning. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190928162559.26294-1-bp@alien8.de
2019-06-14Merge tag 'v5.2-rc4' into mauroJonathan Corbet
We need to pick up post-rc1 changes to various document files so they don't get lost in Mauro's massive RST conversion push.
2019-06-08docs: fix broken documentation linksMauro Carvalho Chehab
Mostly due to x86 and acpi conversion, several documentation links are still pointing to the old file. Fix them. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de> Reviewed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <TheSven73@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-05treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 353Thomas Gleixner
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): licensed under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 see file copying for details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190531081035.403801661@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-01-31x86/microcode/amd: Don't falsely trick the late loading mechanismThomas Lendacky
The load_microcode_amd() function searches for microcode patches and attempts to apply a microcode patch if it is of different level than the currently installed level. While the processor won't actually load a level that is less than what is already installed, the logic wrongly returns UCODE_NEW thus signaling to its caller reload_store() that a late loading should be attempted. If the file-system contains an older microcode revision than what is currently running, such a late microcode reload can result in these misleading messages: x86/CPU: CPU features have changed after loading microcode, but might not take effect. x86/CPU: Please consider either early loading through initrd/built-in or a potential BIOS update. These messages were issued on a system where SME/SEV are not enabled by the BIOS (MSR C001_0010[23] = 0b) because during boot, early_detect_mem_encrypt() is called and cleared the SME and SEV features in this case. However, after the wrong late load attempt, get_cpu_cap() is called and reloads the SME and SEV feature bits, resulting in the messages. Update the microcode level check to not attempt microcode loading if the current level is greater than(!) and not only equal to the current patch level. [ bp: massage commit message. ] Fixes: 2613f36ed965 ("x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is present") Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/154894518427.9406.8246222496874202773.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Update copyrightBorislav Petkov
Adjust copyright. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-17-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Check the equivalence table size when scanning itMaciej S. Szmigiero
Currently, the code scanning the CPU equivalence table read from a microcode container file assumes that it actually contains a terminating zero entry. Check also the size of this table to make sure that no reads past its end happen, in case there's no terminating zero entry at the end of the table. [ bp: Adjust to new changes. ] Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-16-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Convert CPU equivalence table variable into a structMaciej S. Szmigiero
Convert the CPU equivalence table into a proper struct in preparation for tracking also the size of this table. [ bp: Have functions deal with struct equiv_cpu_table pointers only. Rediff. ] Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-15-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Check microcode container data in the late loaderMaciej S. Szmigiero
Convert the late loading path to use the newly introduced microcode container data checking functions as it was previously done for the early loader. [ bp: Keep header length addition in install_equiv_cpu_table() and rediff. ] Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-14-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Fix container size's typeBorislav Petkov
Make it size_t everywhere as this is what we get from cpio. [ bp: Fix a smatch warning. ] Originally-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-13-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Convert early parser to the new verification routinesBorislav Petkov
Now that they have the required functionality, use them to verify the equivalence table and each patch, thus making parse_container() more readable. Originally-by: "Maciej S. Szmigiero" <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-12-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Change verify_patch()'s return valueBorislav Petkov
Have it return 0 on success, positive value when the current patch should be skipped and negative on error. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-11-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Move chipset-specific check into verify_patch()Borislav Petkov
... where it belongs. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-10-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Move patch family check to verify_patch()Borislav Petkov
... where all the microcode patch verification is being concentrated. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-9-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Simplify patch family detectionBorislav Petkov
Instead of traversing the equivalence table, compute the family a patch is for, from the processor revision ID in the microcode header. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-8-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Concentrate patch verificationBorislav Petkov
Add a verify_patch() function which tries to sanity-check many aspects of a microcode patch supplied by an outside container before attempting a load. Prepend all sub-functions' names which verify an aspect of a microcode patch with "__". Call it in verify_and_add_patch() *before* looking at the microcode header. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-7-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Cleanup verify_patch_size() moreBorislav Petkov
Rename the variable which contains the patch size read out from the section header to sh_psize for better differentiation of all the "sizes" in that function. Also, improve the comment above it. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-6-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Clean up per-family patch size checksBorislav Petkov
Starting with family 0x15, the patch size verification is not needed anymore. Thus get rid of the need to update this checking function with each new family. Keep the check for older families. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-5-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Move verify_patch_size() up in the fileBorislav Petkov
... to enable later improvements. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181107170218.7596-4-bp@alien8.de
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Add microcode container verificationMaciej S. Szmigiero
Add container and patch verification functions to the AMD microcode update driver. These functions check whether a passed buffer contains the relevant structure, whether it isn't truncated and (for actual microcode patches) whether the size of a patch is not too large for a particular CPU family. By adding these checks as separate functions the actual microcode loading code won't get interspersed with a lot of checks and so will be more readable. [ bp: Make all pr_err() calls into pr_debug() and drop the verify_patch() bits. ] Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3014e96c82cd90761b4601bd2cfe59c4119e46a7.1529424596.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.name
2018-11-19x86/microcode/AMD: Subtract SECTION_HDR_SIZE from file leftover lengthMaciej S. Szmigiero
verify_patch_size() verifies whether the remaining size of the microcode container file is large enough to contain a patch of the indicated size. However, the section header length is not included in this indicated size but it is present in the leftover file length so it should be subtracted from the leftover file length before passing this value to verify_patch_size(). [ bp: Split comment. ] Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6df43f4f6a28186a13a66e8d7e61143c5e1a2324.1529424596.git.mail@maciej.szmigiero.name
2018-09-02x86/microcode: Update the new microcode revision unconditionallyFilippo Sironi
Handle the case where microcode gets loaded on the BSP's hyperthread sibling first and the boot_cpu_data's microcode revision doesn't get updated because of early exit due to the siblings sharing a microcode engine. For that, simply write the updated revision on all CPUs unconditionally. Signed-off-by: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: prarit@redhat.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1533050970-14385-1-git-send-email-sironi@amazon.de
2018-09-02x86/microcode: Make sure boot_cpu_data.microcode is up-to-datePrarit Bhargava
When preparing an MCE record for logging, boot_cpu_data.microcode is used to read out the microcode revision on the box. However, on systems where late microcode update has happened, the microcode revision output in a MCE log record is wrong because boot_cpu_data.microcode is not updated when the microcode gets updated. But, the microcode revision saved in boot_cpu_data's microcode member should be kept up-to-date, regardless, for consistency. Make it so. Fixes: fa94d0c6e0f3 ("x86/MCE: Save microcode revision in machine check records") Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: sironi@amazon.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731112739.32338-1-prarit@redhat.com
2018-03-27Documentation: Fix early-microcode.txt references after file renameJaak Ristioja
The file Documentation/x86/early-microcode.txt was renamed to Documentation/x86/microcode.txt in 0e3258753f81, but it was still referenced by its old name in a three places: * Documentation/x86/00-INDEX * arch/x86/Kconfig * arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c This commit updates these references accordingly. Fixes: 0e3258753f81 ("x86/microcode: Document the three loading methods") Signed-off-by: Jaak Ristioja <jaak@ristioja.ee> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2018-03-16x86/microcode: Attempt late loading only when new microcode is presentBorislav Petkov
Return UCODE_NEW from the scanning functions to denote that new microcode was found and only then attempt the expensive synchronization dance. Reported-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Emanuel Czirai <xftroxgpx@protonmail.com> Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180314183615.17629-1-bp@alien8.de
2018-02-17x86/microcode: Propagate return value from updating functionsBorislav Petkov
... so that callers can know when microcode was updated and act accordingly. Tested-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180216112640.11554-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-06x86/microcode/AMD: Add support for fam17h microcode loadingTom Lendacky
The size for the Microcode Patch Block (MPB) for an AMD family 17h processor is 3200 bytes. Add a #define for fam17h so that it does not default to 2048 bytes and fail a microcode load/update. Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171130224640.15391.40247.stgit@tlendack-t1.amdoffice.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-07-25x86/microcode/AMD: Free unneeded patch before exit from update_cache()Shu Wang
verify_and_add_patch() allocates memory for a microcode patch and hands it down to be added to the cache of patches. However, if the cache already has the latest patch, the newly allocated one needs to be freed before returning. Do that. This issue has been found by kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff88010e780b40 (size 32): comm "bash", pid 860, jiffies 4294690939 (age 29.297s) backtrace: kmemleak_alloc kmem_cache_alloc_trace load_microcode_amd.isra.0 request_microcode_amd reload_store dev_attr_store sysfs_kf_write kernfs_fop_write __vfs_write vfs_write SyS_write do_syscall_64 return_from_SYSCALL_64 0xffffffffffffffff (gdb) list *0xffffffff81050d60 0xffffffff81050d60 is in load_microcode_amd (arch/x86/kernel/cpu/microcode/amd.c:616). which is this: patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL); --> if (!patch) { pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n"); return -EINVAL; } Signed-off-by: Shu Wang <shuwang@redhat.com> [ Rewrite commit message. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: chuhu@redhat.com Cc: liwang@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724101228.17326-2-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-26x86/microcode: Make a couple of symbols staticColin Ian King
The helper function __load_ucode_amd() and pointer intel_ucode_patch do not need to be in global scope, so make them static. Fixes those sparse warnings: "symbol '__load_ucode_amd' was not declared. Should it be static?" "symbol 'intel_ucode_patch' was not declared. Should it be static?" Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170622095736.11937-1-colin.king@canonical.com
2017-05-29x86/microcode/AMD: Change load_microcode_amd()'s param to bool to fix ↵Borislav Petkov
preemptibility bug With CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, I get: BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: swapper/0/1 caller is debug_smp_processor_id CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.12.0-rc2+ #2 Call Trace: dump_stack check_preemption_disabled debug_smp_processor_id save_microcode_in_initrd_amd ? microcode_init save_microcode_in_initrd ... because, well, it says it above, we're using smp_processor_id() in preemptible code. But passing the CPU number is not really needed. It is only used to determine whether we're on the BSP, and, if so, to save the microcode patch for early loading. [ We don't absolutely need to do it on the BSP but we do that customarily there. ] Instead, convert that function parameter to a boolean which denotes whether the patch should be saved or not, thereby avoiding the use of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170528200414.31305-1-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-05-12Tigran has movedAndrew Morton
Cc: Tigran Aivazian <aivazian.tigran@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-03-18x86/microcode/AMD: Remove redundant NULL check on mcColin Ian King
mc is a pointer to the static u8 array amd_ucode_patch and therefore can never be null, so the check is redundant. Remove it. Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1372871 ("Logically Dead Code") Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170315171010.17536-1-colin.king@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23x86/microcode/AMD: Remove struct cont_desc.eq_idBorislav Petkov
The equivalence ID was needed outside of the container scanning logic but now, after this has been cleaned up, not anymore. Now, cont_desc.mc is used to denote whether the container we're looking at has the proper microcode patch for this CPU or not. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-17-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2017-01-23x86/microcode/AMD: Remove AP scanning optimizationBorislav Petkov
The idea was to not scan the microcode blob on each AP (Application Processor) during boot and thus save us some milliseconds. However, on architectures where the microcode engine is shared between threads, this doesn't work. Here's why: The microcode on CPU0, i.e., the first thread, gets updated. The second thread, i.e., CPU1, i.e., the first AP walks into load_ucode_amd_ap(), sees that there's no container cached and goes and scans for the proper blob. It finds it and as a last step of apply_microcode_early_amd(), it tries to apply the patch but that core has already the updated microcode revision which it has received through CPU0's update. So it returns false and we do desc->size = -1 to prevent other APs from scanning. However, the next AP, CPU2, has a different microcode engine which hasn't been updated yet. The desc->size == -1 test prevents it from scanning the blob anew and we fail to update it. The fix is much more straight-forward than it looks: the BSP (BootStrapping Processor), i.e., CPU0, caches the microcode patch in amd_ucode_patch. We use that on the AP and try to apply it. In the 99.9999% of cases where we have homogeneous cores - *not* mixed-steppings - the application will be successful and we're good to go. In the remaining small set of systems, we will simply rescan the blob and find (or not, if none present) the proper patch and apply it then. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170120202955.4091-16-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>