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2021-09-23x86/mce: Get rid of the mce_severity function pointerBorislav Petkov
Turn it into a normal function which calls an AMD- or Intel-specific variant depending on the CPU it runs on. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922165101.18951-2-bp@alien8.de
2021-09-20x86/mce: Change to not send SIGBUS error during copy from userTony Luck
Sending a SIGBUS for a copy from user is not the correct semantic. System calls should return -EFAULT (or a short count for write(2)). Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818002942.1607544-3-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-09-14x86/mce: Avoid infinite loop for copy from user recoveryTony Luck
There are two cases for machine check recovery: 1) The machine check was triggered by ring3 (application) code. This is the simpler case. The machine check handler simply queues work to be executed on return to user. That code unmaps the page from all users and arranges to send a SIGBUS to the task that triggered the poison. 2) The machine check was triggered in kernel code that is covered by an exception table entry. In this case the machine check handler still queues a work entry to unmap the page, etc. but this will not be called right away because the #MC handler returns to the fix up code address in the exception table entry. Problems occur if the kernel triggers another machine check before the return to user processes the first queued work item. Specifically, the work is queued using the ->mce_kill_me callback structure in the task struct for the current thread. Attempting to queue a second work item using this same callback results in a loop in the linked list of work functions to call. So when the kernel does return to user, it enters an infinite loop processing the same entry for ever. There are some legitimate scenarios where the kernel may take a second machine check before returning to the user. 1) Some code (e.g. futex) first tries a get_user() with page faults disabled. If this fails, the code retries with page faults enabled expecting that this will resolve the page fault. 2) Copy from user code retries a copy in byte-at-time mode to check whether any additional bytes can be copied. On the other side of the fence are some bad drivers that do not check the return value from individual get_user() calls and may access multiple user addresses without noticing that some/all calls have failed. Fix by adding a counter (current->mce_count) to keep track of repeated machine checks before task_work() is called. First machine check saves the address information and calls task_work_add(). Subsequent machine checks before that task_work call back is executed check that the address is in the same page as the first machine check (since the callback will offline exactly one page). Expected worst case is four machine checks before moving on (e.g. one user access with page faults disabled, then a repeat to the same address with page faults enabled ... repeat in copy tail bytes). Just in case there is some code that loops forever enforce a limit of 10. [ bp: Massage commit message, drop noinstr, fix typo, extend panic messages. ] Fixes: 5567d11c21a1 ("x86/mce: Send #MC singal from task work") Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YT/IJ9ziLqmtqEPu@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2021-09-13x86/extable: Remove EX_TYPE_FAULT from MCE safe fixupsThomas Gleixner
Now that the MC safe copy and FPU have been converted to use the MCE safe fixup types remove EX_TYPE_FAULT from the list of types which MCE considers to be safe to be recovered in kernel. This removes the SGX exception handling of ENCLS from the #MC safe handling, but according to the SGX wizards the current SGX implementations cannot survive #MC on ENCLS: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YS+upEmTfpZub3s9@google.com The code relies on the trap number being stored if ENCLS raised an exception. That's still working, but it does no longer trick the MCE code into assuming that #MC is handled correctly for ENCLS. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.445255957@linutronix.de
2021-09-13x86/extable: Provide EX_TYPE_DEFAULT_MCE_SAFE and EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFEThomas Gleixner
Provide exception fixup types which can be used to identify fixups which allow in kernel #MC recovery and make them invoke the existing handlers. These will be used at places where #MC recovery is handled correctly by the caller. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.269689153@linutronix.de
2021-09-13x86/extable: Rework the exception table mechanicsThomas Gleixner
The exception table entries contain the instruction address, the fixup address and the handler address. All addresses are relative. Storing the handler address has a few downsides: 1) Most handlers need to be exported 2) Handlers can be defined everywhere and there is no overview about the handler types 3) MCE needs to check the handler type to decide whether an in kernel #MC can be recovered. The functionality of the handler itself is not in any way special, but for these checks there need to be separate functions which in the worst case have to be exported. Some of these 'recoverable' exception fixups are pretty obscure and just reuse some other handler to spare code. That obfuscates e.g. the #MC safe copy functions. Cleaning that up would require more handlers and exports Rework the exception fixup mechanics by storing a fixup type number instead of the handler address and invoke the proper handler for each fixup type. Also teach the extable sort to leave the type field alone. This makes most handlers static except for special cases like the MCE MSR fixup and the BPF fixup. This allows to add more types for cleaning up the obscure places without adding more handler code and exports. There is a marginal code size reduction for a production config and it removes _eight_ exported symbols. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.211958725@linutronix.de
2021-09-13x86/mce: Get rid of stray semicolonsThomas Gleixner
and the random number of tabs. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.154428878@linutronix.de
2021-09-13x86/mce: Deduplicate exception handlingThomas Gleixner
Prepare code for further simplification. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210908132525.096452100@linutronix.de
2021-08-30Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: "The usual round of minor cleanups and fixes" * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/kaslr: Have process_mem_region() return a boolean x86/power: Fix kernel-doc warnings in cpu.c x86/mce/inject: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. x86/microcode: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. x86/mtrr: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions. x86/mmiotrace: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.
2021-08-24x86/mce: Defer processing of early errorsBorislav Petkov
When a fatal machine check results in a system reset, Linux does not clear the error(s) from machine check bank(s) - hardware preserves the machine check banks across a warm reset. During initialization of the kernel after the reboot, Linux reads, logs, and clears all machine check banks. But there is a problem. In: 5de97c9f6d85 ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver") the call to mce_register_decode_chain() moved later in the boot sequence. This means that /dev/mcelog doesn't see those early error logs. This was partially fixed by: cd9c57cad3fe ("x86/MCE: Dump MCE to dmesg if no consumers") which made sure that the logs were not lost completely by printing to the console. But parsing console logs is error prone. Users of /dev/mcelog should expect to find any early errors logged to standard places. Add a new flag MCP_QUEUE_LOG to machine_check_poll() to be used in early machine check initialization to indicate that any errors found should just be queued to genpool. When mcheck_late_init() is called it will call mce_schedule_work() to actually log and flush any errors queued in the genpool. [ Based on an original patch, commit message by and completely productized by Tony Luck. ] Fixes: 5de97c9f6d85 ("x86/mce: Factor out and deprecate the /dev/mcelog driver") Reported-by: Sumanth Kamatala <skamatala@juniper.net> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210824003129.GA1642753@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2021-08-10x86/mce/inject: Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions.Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock(). Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version. The behavior remains unchanged. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-10-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2021-06-29Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ...
2021-06-29mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal addressNaoya Horiguchi
Now an action required MCE in already hwpoisoned address surely sends a SIGBUS to current process, but the SIGBUS doesn't convey error virtual address. That's not optimal for hwpoison-aware applications. To fix the issue, make memory_failure() call kill_accessing_process(), that does pagetable walk to find the error virtual address. It could find multiple virtual addresses for the same error page, and it seems hard to tell which virtual address is correct one. But that's rare and sending incorrect virtual address could be better than no address. So let's report the first found virtual address for now. [naoya.horiguchi@nec.com: fix walk_page_range() return] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210603051055.GA244241@hori.linux.bs1.fc.nec.co.jp Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210521030156.2612074-4-nao.horiguchi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Aili Yao <yaoaili@kingsoft.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Jue Wang <juew@google.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-28x86/mce: Include a MCi_MISC value in faked mce logsTony Luck
When BIOS reports memory errors to Linux using the ACPI/APEI error reporting method Linux creates a "struct mce" to pass to the normal reporting code path. The constructed record doesn't include a value for the "misc" field of the structure, and so mce_usable_address() says this record doesn't include a valid address. Net result is that functions like uc_decode_notifier() will just ignore this record instead of taking action to offline a page. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210527222846.931851-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-05-27x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Add new SMCA bank typesMuralidhara M K
Add the (HWID, MCATYPE) tuples and names for new SMCA bank types. Also, add their respective error descriptions to the MCE decoding module edac_mce_amd. Also while at it, optimize the string names for some SMCA banks. [ bp: Drop repeated comments, explain why UMC_V2 is a separate entry. ] Signed-off-by: Muralidhara M K <muralimk@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen Krishna Chatradhi <nchatrad@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210526164601.66228-1-nchatrad@amd.com
2021-04-27Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 updates from Borislav Petkov: - Turn the stack canary into a normal __percpu variable on 32-bit which gets rid of the LAZY_GS stuff and a lot of code. - Add an insn_decode() API which all users of the instruction decoder should preferrably use. Its goal is to keep the details of the instruction decoder away from its users and simplify and streamline how one decodes insns in the kernel. Convert its users to it. - kprobes improvements and fixes - Set the maximum DIE per package variable on Hygon - Rip out the dynamic NOP selection and simplify all the machinery around selecting NOPs. Use the simplified NOPs in objtool now too. - Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPIN - Simplify the retpolines by folding the entire thing into an alternative now that objtool can handle alternatives with stack ops. Then, have objtool rewrite the call to the retpoline with the alternative which then will get patched at boot time. - Document Intel uarch per models in intel-family.h - Make Sub-NUMA Clustering topology the default and Cluster-on-Die the exception on Intel. * tag 'x86_core_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits) x86, sched: Treat Intel SNC topology as default, COD as exception x86/cpu: Comment Skylake server stepping too x86/cpu: Resort and comment Intel models objtool/x86: Rewrite retpoline thunk calls objtool: Skip magical retpoline .altinstr_replacement objtool: Cache instruction relocs objtool: Keep track of retpoline call sites objtool: Add elf_create_undef_symbol() objtool: Extract elf_symbol_add() objtool: Extract elf_strtab_concat() objtool: Create reloc sections implicitly objtool: Add elf_create_reloc() helper objtool: Rework the elf_rebuild_reloc_section() logic objtool: Fix static_call list generation objtool: Handle per arch retpoline naming objtool: Correctly handle retpoline thunk calls x86/retpoline: Simplify retpolines x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops() x86: Add insn_decode_kernel() x86/kprobes: Move 'inline' to the beginning of the kprobe_is_ss() declaration ...
2021-04-26Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull misc x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov: "Trivial cleanups and fixes all over the place" * tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: MAINTAINERS: Remove me from IDE/ATAPI section x86/pat: Do not compile stubbed functions when X86_PAT is off x86/asm: Ensure asm/proto.h can be included stand-alone x86/platform/intel/quark: Fix incorrect kernel-doc comment syntax in files x86/msr: Make locally used functions static x86/cacheinfo: Remove unneeded dead-store initialization x86/process/64: Move cpu_current_top_of_stack out of TSS tools/turbostat: Unmark non-kernel-doc comment x86/syscalls: Fix -Wmissing-prototypes warnings from COND_SYSCALL() x86/fpu/math-emu: Fix function cast warning x86/msr: Fix wr/rdmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu() prototypes x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2 x86: Remove unusual Unicode characters from comments x86/kaslr: Return boolean values from a function returning bool x86: Fix various typos in comments x86/setup: Remove unused RESERVE_BRK_ARRAY() stacktrace: Move documentation for arch_stack_walk_reliable() to header x86: Remove duplicate TSC DEADLINE MSR definitions
2021-04-02Merge branch 'x86/cpu' into WIP.x86/core, to merge the NOP changes & resolve ↵Ingo Molnar
a semantic conflict Conflict-merge this main commit in essence: a89dfde3dc3c: ("x86: Remove dynamic NOP selection") With this upstream commit: b90829704780: ("bpf: Use NOP_ATOMIC5 instead of emit_nops(&prog, 5) for BPF_TRAMP_F_CALL_ORIG") Semantic merge conflict: arch/x86/net/bpf_jit_comp.c - memcpy(prog, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], X86_PATCH_SIZE); + memcpy(prog, x86_nops[5], X86_PATCH_SIZE); Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-03-31x86: Add insn_decode_kernel()Peter Zijlstra
Add a helper to decode kernel instructions; there's no point in endlessly repeating those last two arguments. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210326151259.379242587@infradead.org
2021-03-24x86/mce/inject: Add IPID for injection tooBorislav Petkov
Add an injection file in order to specify the IPID too when injecting an error. One use case example is using the machinery to decode MCEs collected from other machines. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210314201806.12798-1-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-21x86: Fix various typos in comments, take #2Ingo Molnar
Fix another ~42 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments, missed a few in the first pass, in particular in .S files. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-20x86/mce: Add Xeon Sapphire Rapids to list of CPUs that support PPINTony Luck
New CPU model, same MSRs to control and read the inventory number. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210319173919.291428-1-tony.luck@intel.com
2021-03-18x86: Fix various typos in commentsIngo Molnar
Fix ~144 single-word typos in arch/x86/ code comments. Doing this in a single commit should reduce the churn. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
2021-03-15x86/mce: Convert to insn_decode()Borislav Petkov
Simplify code, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-11-bp@alien8.de
2021-02-20Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - move therm_throt.c to the thermal framework, where it belongs. - identify CPUs which miss to enter the broadcast handler, as an additional debugging aid. * tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: thermal: Move therm_throt there from x86/mce x86/mce: Get rid of mcheck_intel_therm_init() x86/mce: Make mce_timed_out() identify holdout CPUs
2021-02-08thermal: Move therm_throt there from x86/mceBorislav Petkov
This functionality has nothing to do with MCE, move it to the thermal framework and untangle it from MCE. Requested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210202121003.GD18075@zn.tnic
2021-02-08x86/mce: Get rid of mcheck_intel_therm_init()Borislav Petkov
Move the APIC_LVTTHMR read which needs to happen on the BSP, to intel_init_thermal(). One less boot dependency. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210201142704.12495-2-bp@alien8.de
2021-01-12x86/mce: Remove explicit/superfluous tracingPeter Zijlstra
There's some explicit tracing left in exc_machine_check_kernel(), remove it, as it's already implied by irqentry_nmi_enter(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210106144017.719310466@infradead.org
2021-01-08x86/mce: Make mce_timed_out() identify holdout CPUsPaul E. McKenney
The "Timeout: Not all CPUs entered broadcast exception handler" message will appear from time to time given enough systems, but this message does not identify which CPUs failed to enter the broadcast exception handler. This information would be valuable if available, for example, in order to correlate with other hardware-oriented error messages. Add a cpumask of CPUs which maintains which CPUs have entered this handler, and print out which ones failed to enter in the event of a timeout. [ bp: Massage. ] Reported-by: Jonathan Lemon <bsd@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210106174102.GA23874@paulmck-ThinkPad-P72
2020-12-14Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner: "A set of updates for entry/exit handling: - More generalization of entry/exit functionality - The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict. - The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is going to come seperate via Jens. - The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code. - Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering and protection. - Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390 specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall restart mechanism" * tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits) entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode() entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode() docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags ...
2020-12-14Merge tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpuid updates from Borislav Petkov: "Only AMD-specific changes this time: - Save the AMD physical die ID into cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id and convert all code to use it (Yazen Ghannam) - Remove a dead and unused TSEG region remapping workaround on AMD (Arvind Sankar)" * tag 'x86_cpu_for_v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu/amd: Remove dead code for TSEG region remapping x86/topology: Set cpu_die_id only if DIE_TYPE found EDAC/mce_amd: Use struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id for AMD NodeId x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id() x86/CPU/AMD: Save AMD NodeId as cpu_die_id
2020-12-01x86/mce: Rename kill_it to kill_current_taskGabriele Paoloni
Currently, if an MCE happens in user-mode or while the kernel is copying data from user space, 'kill_it' is used to check if execution of the interrupted task can be recovered or not; the flag name however is not very meaningful, hence rename it to match its goal. [ bp: Massage commit message, rename the queue_task_work() arg too. ] Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-6-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01x86/mce: Remove redundant call to irq_work_queue()Gabriele Paoloni
Currently, __mc_scan_banks() in do_machine_check() does the following callchain: __mc_scan_banks()->mce_log()->irq_work_queue(&mce_irq_work). Hence, the call to irq_work_queue() below after __mc_scan_banks() seems redundant. Just remove it. Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-5-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01x86/mce: Panic for LMCE only if mca_cfg.tolerant < 3Gabriele Paoloni
Right now for LMCE, if no_way_out is set, mce_panic() is called regardless of mca_cfg.tolerant. This is not correct as, if mca_cfg.tolerant = 3, the code should never panic. Add that check. [ bp: use local ptr 'cfg'. ] Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-4-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01x86/mce: Move the mce_panic() call and 'kill_it' assignments to the right placesGabriele Paoloni
Right now, for local MCEs the machine calls panic(), if needed, right after lmce is set. For MCE broadcasting, mce_reign() takes care of calling mce_panic(). Hence: - improve readability by moving the conditional evaluation of tolerant up to when kill_it is set first; - move the mce_panic() call up into the statement where mce_end() fails. [ bp: Massage, remove comment in the mce_end() failure case because it is superfluous; use local ptr 'cfg' in both tests. ] Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-3-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-12-01Merge tag 'v5.10-rc6' into ras/coreBorislav Petkov
Merge the -rc6 tag to pick up dependent changes. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
2020-11-27x86/mce: Do not overwrite no_way_out if mce_end() failsGabriele Paoloni
Currently, if mce_end() fails, no_way_out - the variable denoting whether the machine can recover from this MCE - is determined by whether the worst severity that was found across the MCA banks associated with the current CPU, is of panic severity. However, at this point no_way_out could have been already set by mca_start() after looking at all severities of all CPUs that entered the MCE handler. If mce_end() fails, check first if no_way_out is already set and, if so, stick to it, otherwise use the local worst value. [ bp: Massage. ] Signed-off-by: Gabriele Paoloni <gabriele.paoloni@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201127161819.3106432-2-gabriele.paoloni@intel.com
2020-11-21x86/mce, cper: Pass x86 CPER through the MCA handling chainSmita Koralahalli
The kernel uses ACPI Boot Error Record Table (BERT) to report fatal errors that occurred in a previous boot. The MCA errors in the BERT are reported using the x86 Processor Error Common Platform Error Record (CPER) format. Currently, the record prints out the raw MSR values and AMD relies on the raw record to provide MCA information. Extract the raw MSR values of MCA registers from the BERT and feed them into mce_log() to decode them properly. The implementation is SMCA-specific as the raw MCA register values are given in the register offset order of the SMCA address space. [ bp: Massage. ] [ Fix a build breakage in patch v1. ] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli <Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Punit Agrawal <punit1.agrawal@toshiba.co.jp> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201119182938.151155-1-Smita.KoralahalliChannabasappa@amd.com
2020-11-19x86/CPU/AMD: Remove amd_get_nb_id()Yazen Ghannam
The Last Level Cache ID is returned by amd_get_nb_id(). In practice, this value is the same as the AMD NodeId for callers of this function. The NodeId is saved in struct cpuinfo_x86.cpu_die_id. Replace calls to amd_get_nb_id() with the logical CPU's cpu_die_id and remove the function. Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201109210659.754018-3-Yazen.Ghannam@amd.com
2020-11-16x86/mce: Use "safe" MSR functions when enabling additional error loggingTony Luck
Booting as a guest under KVM results in error messages about unchecked MSR access: unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x17f at rIP: 0xffffffff84483f16 (mce_intel_feature_init+0x156/0x270) because KVM doesn't provide emulation for random model specific registers. Switch to using rdmsrl_safe()/wrmsrl_safe() to avoid the message. Fixes: 68299a42f842 ("x86/mce: Enable additional error logging on certain Intel CPUs") Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201111003954.GA11878@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-11-06x86/mce: Correct the detection of invalid notifier prioritiesZhen Lei
Commit c9c6d216ed28 ("x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early"") changed the enumeration of MCE notifier priorities. Correct the check for notifier priorities to cover the new range. [ bp: Rewrite commit message, remove superfluous brackets in conditional. ] Fixes: c9c6d216ed28 ("x86/mce: Rename "first" function as "early"") Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201106141216.2062-2-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
2020-11-06x86/mce: Assign boolean values to a bool variableKaixu Xia
Fix the following coccinelle warnings: ./arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:1765:3-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable ./arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c:1584:2-9: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable [ bp: Massage commit message. ] Reported-by: Tosk Robot <tencent_os_robot@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Kaixu Xia <kaixuxia@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1604654363-1463-1-git-send-email-kaixuxia@tencent.com
2020-11-04x86/entry: Move nmi entry/exit into common codeThomas Gleixner
Lockdep state handling on NMI enter and exit is nothing specific to X86. It's not any different on other architectures. Also the extra state type is not necessary, irqentry_state_t can carry the necessary information as well. Move it to common code and extend irqentry_state_t to carry lockdep state. [ Ira: Make exit_rcu and lockdep a union as they are mutually exclusive between the IRQ and NMI exceptions, and add kernel documentation for struct irqentry_state_t ] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201102205320.1458656-7-ira.weiny@intel.com
2020-11-02x86/mce: Enable additional error logging on certain Intel CPUsTony Luck
The Xeon versions of Sandy Bridge, Ivy Bridge and Haswell support an optional additional error logging mode which is enabled by an MSR. Previously, this mode was enabled from the mcelog(8) tool via /dev/cpu, but userspace should not be poking at MSRs. So move the enabling into the kernel. [ bp: Correct the explanation why this is done. ] Suggested-by: Boris Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201030190807.GA13884@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
2020-10-26x86/mce: Remove unneeded breakTom Rix
A break is not needed if it is preceded by a return. Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019200803.17619-1-trix@redhat.com
2020-10-17task_work: cleanup notification modesJens Axboe
A previous commit changed the notification mode from true/false to an int, allowing notify-no, notify-yes, or signal-notify. This was backwards compatible in the sense that any existing true/false user would translate to either 0 (on notification sent) or 1, the latter which mapped to TWA_RESUME. TWA_SIGNAL was assigned a value of 2. Clean this up properly, and define a proper enum for the notification mode. Now we have: - TWA_NONE. This is 0, same as before the original change, meaning no notification requested. - TWA_RESUME. This is 1, same as before the original change, meaning that we use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME. - TWA_SIGNAL. This uses TIF_SIGPENDING/JOBCTL_TASK_WORK for the notification. Clean up all the callers, switching their 0/1/false/true to using the appropriate TWA_* mode for notifications. Fixes: e91b48162332 ("task_work: teach task_work_add() to do signal_wake_up()") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-12Merge tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull RAS updates from Borislav Petkov: - Extend the recovery from MCE in kernel space also to processes which encounter an MCE in kernel space but while copying from user memory by sending them a SIGBUS on return to user space and umapping the faulty memory, by Tony Luck and Youquan Song. - memcpy_mcsafe() rework by splitting the functionality into copy_mc_to_user() and copy_mc_to_kernel(). This, as a result, enables support for new hardware which can recover from a machine check encountered during a fast string copy and makes that the default and lets the older hardware which does not support that advance recovery, opt in to use the old, fragile, slow variant, by Dan Williams. - New AMD hw enablement, by Yazen Ghannam and Akshay Gupta. - Do not use MSR-tracing accessors in #MC context and flag any fault while accessing MCA architectural MSRs as an architectural violation with the hope that such hw/fw misdesigns are caught early during the hw eval phase and they don't make it into production. - Misc fixes, improvements and cleanups, as always. * tag 'ras_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mce: Allow for copy_mc_fragile symbol checksum to be generated x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from user x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user space x86/mce: Avoid tail copy when machine check terminated a copy from user x86/mce: Add _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY for copy user access x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handler x86/mce: Pass pointer to saved pt_regs to severity calculation routines x86/copy_mc: Introduce copy_mc_enhanced_fast_string() x86, powerpc: Rename memcpy_mcsafe() to copy_mc_to_{user, kernel}() x86/mce: Drop AMD-specific "DEFERRED" case from Intel severity rule list x86/mce: Add Skylake quirk for patrol scrub reported errors RAS/CEC: Convert to DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE() x86/mce: Annotate mce_rd/wrmsrl() with noinstr x86/mce/dev-mcelog: Do not update kflags on AMD systems x86/mce: Stop mce_reign() from re-computing severity for every CPU x86/mce: Make mce_rdmsrl() panic on an inaccessible MSR x86/mce: Increase maximum number of banks to 64 x86/mce: Delay clearing IA32_MCG_STATUS to the end of do_machine_check() x86/MCE/AMD, EDAC/mce_amd: Remove struct smca_hwid.xec_bitmap RAS/CEC: Fix cec_init() prototype
2020-10-07x86/mce: Decode a kernel instruction to determine if it is copying from userTony Luck
All instructions copying data between kernel and user memory are tagged with either _ASM_EXTABLE_UA or _ASM_EXTABLE_CPY entries in the exception table. ex_fault_handler_type() returns EX_HANDLER_UACCESS for both of these. Recovery is only possible when the machine check was triggered on a read from user memory. In this case the same strategy for recovery applies as if the user had made the access in ring3. If the fault was in kernel memory while copying to user there is no current recovery plan. For MOV and MOVZ instructions a full decode of the instruction is done to find the source address. For MOVS instructions the source address is in the %rsi register. The function fault_in_kernel_space() determines whether the source address is kernel or user, upgrade it from "static" so it can be used here. Co-developed-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Youquan Song <youquan.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-7-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-10-07x86/mce: Recover from poison found while copying from user spaceTony Luck
Existing kernel code can only recover from a machine check on code that is tagged in the exception table with a fault handling recovery path. Add two new fields in the task structure to pass information from machine check handler to the "task_work" that is queued to run before the task returns to user mode: + mce_vaddr: will be initialized to the user virtual address of the fault in the case where the fault occurred in the kernel copying data from a user address. This is so that kill_me_maybe() can provide that information to the user SIGBUS handler. + mce_kflags: copy of the struct mce.kflags needed by kill_me_maybe() to determine if mce_vaddr is applicable to this error. Add code to recover from a machine check while copying data from user space to the kernel. Action for this case is the same as if the user touched the poison directly; unmap the page and send a SIGBUS to the task. Use a new helper function to share common code between the "fault in user mode" case and the "fault while copying from user" case. New code paths will be activated by the next patch which sets MCE_IN_KERNEL_COPYIN. Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-6-tony.luck@intel.com
2020-10-07x86/mce: Provide method to find out the type of an exception handlerTony Luck
Avoid a proliferation of ex_has_*_handler() functions by having just one function that returns the type of the handler (if any). Drop the __visible attribute for this function. It is not called from assembler so the attribute is not necessary. Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201006210910.21062-3-tony.luck@intel.com