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2016-04-29x86/segments/64: When loadsegment(fs, ...) fails, clear the baseAndy Lutomirski
On AMD CPUs, a failed loadsegment currently may not clear the FS base. Fix it. While we're at it, prevent loadsegment(gs, xyz) from even compiling on 64-bit kernels. It shouldn't be used. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a084c1b93b7b1408b58d3fd0b5d6e47da8e7d7cf.1461698311.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpufeature: Replace cpu_has_tsc with boot_cpu_has() usageBorislav Petkov
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Sailer <t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1459801503-15600-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpu: Move X86_BUG_ESPFIX initialization to generic_identify()Andy Lutomirski
It was in detect_nopl(), which was either a mistake by me or some kind of mis-merge. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Fixes: ff236456f072 ("x86/cpu: Move X86_BUG_ESPFIX initialization to generic_identify") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0949337f13660461edca08ab67d1a841441289c9.1460075211.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-04-13x86/cpu: Probe the behavior of nulling out a segment at boot timeAndy Lutomirski
AMD and Intel do different things when writing zero to a segment selector. Since neither vendor documents the behavior well and it's easy to test the behavior, try nulling fs to see what happens. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rudolf Marek <r.marek@assembler.cz> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/61588ba0e0df35beafd363dc8b68a4c5878ef095.1460075211.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-29x86/cpu: Do the feature test first in enable_sep_cpu()Borislav Petkov
... before assigning local vars. Kill out label too and simplify. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1458130769-24963-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-24Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains various perf fixes on the kernel side, plus three hw/event-enablement late additions: - Intel Memory Bandwidth Monitoring events and handling - the AMD Accumulated Power Mechanism reporting facility - more IOMMU events ... and a final round of perf tooling updates/fixes" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits) perf llvm: Use strerror_r instead of the thread unsafe strerror one perf llvm: Use realpath to canonicalize paths perf tools: Unexport some methods unused outside strbuf.c perf probe: No need to use formatting strbuf method perf help: Use asprintf instead of adhoc equivalents perf tools: Remove unused perf_pathdup, xstrdup functions perf tools: Do not include stringify.h from the kernel sources tools include: Copy linux/stringify.h from the kernel tools lib traceevent: Remove redundant CPU output perf tools: Remove needless 'extern' from function prototypes perf tools: Simplify die() mechanism perf tools: Remove unused DIE_IF macro perf script: Remove lots of unused arguments perf thread: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample_addr to thread__resolve perf machine: Rename perf_event__preprocess_sample to machine__resolve perf tools: Add cpumode to struct perf_sample perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind test perf tools: Remove misplaced __maybe_unused perf list: Fix documentation of :ppp perf bench numa: Fix assertion for nodes bitfield ...
2016-03-24Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: "Misc fixes: - fix hotplug bugs - fix irq live lock - fix various topology handling bugs - fix APIC ACK ordering - fix PV iopl handling - fix speling - fix/tweak memcpy_mcsafe() return value - fix fbcon bug - remove stray prototypes" * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/msr: Remove unused native_read_tscp() x86/apic: Remove declaration of unused hw_nmi_is_cpu_stuck x86/oprofile/nmi: Add missing hotplug FROZEN handling x86/hpet: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/apic/uv: Fix the hotplug notifier x86/apb/timer: Use proper mask to modify hotplug action x86/topology: Use total_cpus not nr_cpu_ids for logical packages x86/topology: Fix Intel HT disable x86/topology: Fix logical package mapping x86/irq: Cure live lock in fixup_irqs() x86/tsc: Prevent NULL pointer deref in calibrate_delay_is_known() x86/apic: Fix suspicious RCU usage in smp_trace_call_function_interrupt() x86/iopl: Fix iopl capability check on Xen PV x86/iopl/64: Properly context-switch IOPL on Xen PV selftests/x86: Add an iopl test x86/mm, x86/mce: Fix return type/value for memcpy_mcsafe() x86/video: Don't assume all FB devices are PCI devices arch/x86/irq: Purge useless handler declarations from hw_irq.h x86: Fix misspellings in comments
2016-03-21perf/x86/mbm: Add Intel Memory B/W Monitoring enumeration and initVikas Shivappa
The MBM init patch enumerates the Intel MBM (Memory b/w monitoring) and initializes the perf events and datastructures for monitoring the memory b/w. Its based on original patch series by Tony Luck and Kanaka Juvva. Memory bandwidth monitoring (MBM) provides OS/VMM a way to monitor bandwidth from one level of cache to another. The current patches support L3 external bandwidth monitoring. It supports both 'local bandwidth' and 'total bandwidth' monitoring for the socket. Local bandwidth measures the amount of data sent through the memory controller on the socket and total b/w measures the total system bandwidth. Extending the cache quality of service monitoring (CQM) we add two more events to the perf infrastructure: intel_cqm_llc/local_bytes - bytes sent through local socket memory controller intel_cqm_llc/total_bytes - total L3 external bytes sent The tasks are associated with a Resouce Monitoring ID (RMID) just like in CQM and OS uses a MSR write to indicate the RMID of the task during scheduling. Signed-off-by: Vikas Shivappa <vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: fenghua.yu@intel.com Cc: h.peter.anvin@intel.com Cc: ravi.v.shankar@intel.com Cc: vikas.shivappa@intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1457652732-4499-4-git-send-email-vikas.shivappa@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-20Merge branch 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys). There's a background article at LWN.net: https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/ The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of) protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected virtual memory range. This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that below). This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys - if a user-space application calls: mmap(..., PROT_EXEC); or mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC); (note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice this special case, and will set a special protection key on this memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable and unwritable. So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true' PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either. We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion. There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this pull request. Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature (CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled (like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or flip the default" * 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits) x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey() mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits() x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error() mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling ...
2016-03-17Merge branch 'x86/cleanups' into x86/urgentIngo Molnar
Pull in some merge window leftovers. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Enable full ASLR randomization for 32-bit programs (Hector Marco-Gisbert) - Add initial minimal INVPCI support, to flush global mappings (Andy Lutomirski) - Add KASAN enhancements (Andrey Ryabinin) - Fix mmiotrace for huge pages (Karol Herbst) - ... misc cleanups and small enhancements" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm/32: Enable full randomization on i386 and X86_32 x86/mm/kmmio: Fix mmiotrace for hugepages x86/mm: Avoid premature success when changing page attributes x86/mm/ptdump: Remove paravirt_enabled() x86/mm: Fix INVPCID asm constraint x86/dmi: Switch dmi_remap() from ioremap() [uncached] to ioremap_cache() x86/mm: If INVPCID is available, use it to flush global mappings x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCID x86/mm: Add INVPCID helpers x86/kasan: Write protect kasan zero shadow x86/kasan: Clear kasan_zero_page after TLB flush x86/mm/numa: Check for failures in numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm/numa: Clean up numa_clear_kernel_node_hotplug() x86/mm: Make kmap_prot into a #define x86/mm/32: Set NX in __supported_pte_mask before enabling paging x86/mm: Streamline and restore probe_memory_block_size()
2016-03-15Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar: "This is another big update. Main changes are: - lots of x86 system call (and other traps/exceptions) entry code enhancements. In particular the complex parts of the 64-bit entry code have been migrated to C code as well, and a number of dusty corners have been refreshed. (Andy Lutomirski) - vDSO special mapping robustification and general cleanups (Andy Lutomirski) - cpufeature refactoring, cleanups and speedups (Borislav Petkov) - lots of other changes ..." * 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits) x86/cpufeature: Enable new AVX-512 features x86/entry/traps: Show unhandled signal for i386 in do_trap() x86/entry: Call enter_from_user_mode() with IRQs off x86/entry/32: Change INT80 to be an interrupt gate x86/entry: Improve system call entry comments x86/entry: Remove TIF_SINGLESTEP entry work x86/entry/32: Add and check a stack canary for the SYSENTER stack x86/entry/32: Simplify and fix up the SYSENTER stack #DB/NMI fixup x86/entry: Only allocate space for tss_struct::SYSENTER_stack if needed x86/entry: Vastly simplify SYSENTER TF (single-step) handling x86/entry/traps: Clear DR6 early in do_debug() and improve the comment x86/entry/traps: Clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP on all debug exceptions x86/entry/32: Restore FLAGS on SYSEXIT x86/entry/32: Filter NT and speed up AC filtering in SYSENTER x86/entry/compat: In SYSENTER, sink AC clearing below the existing FLAGS test selftests/x86: In syscall_nt, test NT|TF as well x86/asm-offsets: Remove PARAVIRT_enabled x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabled uprobes: __create_xol_area() must nullify xol_mapping.fault x86/cpufeature: Create a new synthetic cpu capability for machine check recovery ...
2016-03-08x86/entry/32: Introduce and use X86_BUG_ESPFIX instead of paravirt_enabledAndy Lutomirski
x86_64 has very clean espfix handling on paravirt: espfix64 is set up in native_iret, so paravirt systems that override iret bypass espfix64 automatically. This is robust and straightforward. x86_32 is messier. espfix is set up before the IRET paravirt patch point, so it can't be directly conditionalized on whether we use native_iret. We also can't easily move it into native_iret without regressing performance due to a bizarre consideration. Specifically, on 64-bit kernels, the logic is: if (regs->ss & 0x4) setup_espfix; On 32-bit kernels, the logic is: if ((regs->ss & 0x4) && (regs->cs & 0x3) == 3 && (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) == 0) setup_espfix; The performance of setup_espfix itself is essentially irrelevant, but the comparison happens on every IRET so its performance matters. On x86_64, there's no need for any registers except flags to implement the comparison, so we fold the whole thing into native_iret. On x86_32, we don't do that because we need a free register to implement the comparison efficiently. We therefore do espfix setup before restoring registers on x86_32. This patch gets rid of the explicit paravirt_enabled check by introducing X86_BUG_ESPFIX on 32-bit systems and using an ALTERNATIVE to skip espfix on paravirt systems where iret != native_iret. This is also messy, but it's at least in line with other things we do. This improves espfix performance by removing a branch, but no one cares. More importantly, it removes a paravirt_enabled user, which is good because paravirt_enabled is ill-defined and is going away. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: david.vrabel@citrix.com Cc: konrad.wilk@oracle.com Cc: lguest@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29x86/topology: Create logical package idThomas Gleixner
For per package oriented services we must be able to rely on the number of CPU packages to be within bounds. Create a tracking facility, which - calculates the number of possible packages depending on nr_cpu_ids after boot - makes sure that the package id is within the number of possible packages. If the apic id is outside we map it to a logical package id if there is enough space available. Provide interfaces for drivers to query the mapping and do translations from physcial to logical ids. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Harish Chegondi <harish.chegondi@intel.com> Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160222221011.541071755@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-24x86: Fix misspellings in commentsAdam Buchbinder
Signed-off-by: Adam Buchbinder <adam.buchbinder@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: trivial@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-18x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPUDave Hansen
This sets the bit in 'cr4' to actually enable the protection keys feature. We also include a boot-time disable for the feature "nopku". Seting X86_CR4_PKE will cause the X86_FEATURE_OSPKE cpuid bit to appear set. At this point in boot, identify_cpu() has already run the actual CPUID instructions and populated the "cpu features" structures. We need to go back and re-run identify_cpu() to make sure it gets updated values. We *could* simply re-populate the 11th word of the cpuid data, but this is probably quick enough. Also note that with the cpu_has() check and X86_FEATURE_PKU present in disabled-features.h, we do not need an #ifdef for setup_pku(). Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210229.6708027C@viggo.jf.intel.com [ Small readability edits. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16x86/cpufeature, x86/mm/pkeys: Add protection keys related CPUID definitionsDave Hansen
There are two CPUID bits for protection keys. One is for whether the CPU contains the feature, and the other will appear set once the OS enables protection keys. Specifically: Bit 04: OSPKE. If 1, OS has set CR4.PKE to enable Protection keys (and the RDPKRU/WRPKRU instructions) This is because userspace can not see CR4 contents, but it can see CPUID contents. X86_FEATURE_PKU is referred to as "PKU" in the hardware documentation: CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.PKU [bit 3] X86_FEATURE_OSPKE is "OSPKU": CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):ECX.OSPKE [bit 4] These are the first CPU features which need to look at the ECX word in CPUID leaf 0x7, so this patch also includes fetching that word in to the cpuinfo->x86_capability[] array. Add it to the disabled-features mask when its config option is off. Even though we are not using it here, we also extend the REQUIRED_MASK_BIT_SET() macro to keep it mirroring the DISABLED_MASK_BIT_SET() version. This means that in almost all code, you should use: cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PKU) and *not* the CONFIG option. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210201.7714C250@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16Merge branches 'x86/fpu', 'x86/mm' and 'x86/asm' into x86/pkeysIngo Molnar
Provide a stable basis for the pkeys patches, which touches various x86 details. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-09x86/mm: Add a 'noinvpcid' boot option to turn off INVPCIDAndy Lutomirski
This adds a chicken bit to turn off INVPCID in case something goes wrong. It's an early_param() because we do TLB flushes before we parse __setup() parameters. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f586317ed1bc2b87aee652267e515b90051af385.1454096309.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-03x86/cpu: Convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...) to pr_<level>(...)Chen Yucong
- Use the more current logging style pr_<level>(...) instead of the old printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...). - Convert pr_warning() to pr_warn(). Signed-off-by: Chen Yucong <slaoub@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454384702-21707-1-git-send-email-slaoub@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30x86/alternatives: Discard dynamic check after initBrian Gerst
Move the code to do the dynamic check to the altinstr_aux section so that it is discarded after alternatives have run and a static branch has been chosen. This way we're changing the dynamic branch from C code to assembly, which makes it *substantially* smaller while avoiding a completely unnecessary call to an out of line function. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> [ Changed it to do TESTB, as hpa suggested. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452972124-7380-1-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160127084525.GC30712@pd.tnic Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-30x86/cpufeature: Replace the old static_cpu_has() with safe variantBorislav Petkov
So the old one didn't work properly before alternatives had run. And it was supposed to provide an optimized JMP because the assumption was that the offset it is jumping to is within a signed byte and thus a two-byte JMP. So I did an x86_64 allyesconfig build and dumped all possible sites where static_cpu_has() was used. The optimization amounted to all in all 12(!) places where static_cpu_has() had generated a 2-byte JMP. Which has saved us a whopping 36 bytes! This clearly is not worth the trouble so we can remove it. The only place where the optimization might count - in __switch_to() - we will handle differently. But that's not subject of this patch. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453842730-28463-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-11Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "The main changes in this cycle were: - Improved CPU ID handling code and related enhancements (Borislav Petkov) - RDRAND fix (Len Brown)" * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86: Replace RDRAND forced-reseed with simple sanity check x86/MSR: Chop off lower 32-bit value x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issue x86/cpu/amd, kvm: Satisfy guest kernel reads of IC_CFG MSR kvm: Add accessors for guest CPU's family, model, stepping x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculation
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macrosBorislav Petkov
Those are stupid and code should use static_cpu_has_safe() or boot_cpu_has() instead. Kill the least used and unused ones. The remaining ones need more careful inspection before a conversion can happen. On the TODO. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Cleanup get_cpu_cap()Borislav Petkov
Add an enum for the ->x86_capability array indices and cleanup get_cpu_cap() by killing some redundant local vars. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-3-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-12-19x86/cpufeature: Move some of the scattered feature bits to x86_capabilityBorislav Petkov
Turn the CPUID leafs which are proper CPUID feature bit leafs into separate ->x86_capability words. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449481182-27541-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-24x86/cpu: Fix MSR value truncation issueBorislav Petkov
So sparse rightfully complains that the u64 MSR value we're writing into the STAR MSR, i.e. 0xc0000081, is being truncated: ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:193:36: warning: cast truncates bits from constant value (23001000000000 becomes 0) because the actual value doesn't fit into the unsigned 32-bit quantity which are the @low and @high wrmsrl() parameters. This is not a problem, practically, because gcc is actually being smart enough here and does the right thing: .loc 3 87 0 xorl %esi, %esi # we needz a 32-bit zero movl $2293776, %edx # 0x00230010 == (__USER32_CS << 16) | __KERNEL_CS go into the high bits movl $-1073741695, %ecx # MSR_STAR, i.e., 0xc0000081 movl %esi, %eax # low order 32 bits in the MSR which are 0 #APP # 87 "./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h" 1 wrmsr More specifically, MSR_STAR[31:0] is being set to 0. That field is reserved on Intel and on AMD it is 32-bit SYSCALL Target EIP. I'd strongly guess because Intel doesn't have SYSCALL in compat/legacy mode and we're using SYSENTER and INT80 there. And for compat syscalls in long mode we use CSTAR. So let's fix the sparse warning by writing SYSRET and SYSCALL CS and SS into the high 32-bit half of STAR and 0 in the low half explicitly. [ Actually, if we had to be precise, we would have to read what's in STAR[31:0] and write it back unchanged on Intel and write 0 on AMD. I guess the current writing to 0 is still ok since Intel can apparently stomach it. ] The resulting code is identical to what we have above: .loc 3 87 0 xorl %esi, %esi # tmp104 movl $2293776, %eax #, tmp103 movl $-1073741695, %ecx #, tmp102 movl %esi, %edx # tmp104, tmp104 ... wrmsr Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448273546-2567-6-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-24x86/cpu: Unify CPU family, model, stepping calculationBorislav Petkov
Add generic functions which calc family, model and stepping from the CPUID_1.EAX leaf and stick them into the library we have. Rename those which do call CPUID with the prefix "x86_cpuid" as suggested by Paolo Bonzini. No functionality change. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1448273546-2567-2-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-11-19x86/cpu: Fix SMAP check in PVOPS environmentsAndrew Cooper
There appears to be no formal statement of what pv_irq_ops.save_fl() is supposed to return precisely. Native returns the full flags, while lguest and Xen only return the Interrupt Flag, and both have comments by the implementations stating that only the Interrupt Flag is looked at. This may have been true when initially implemented, but no longer is. To make matters worse, the Xen PVOP leaves the upper bits undefined, making the BUG_ON() undefined behaviour. Experimentally, this now trips for 32bit PV guests on Broadwell hardware. The BUG_ON() is consistent for an individual build, but not consistent for all builds. It has also been a sitting timebomb since SMAP support was introduced. Use native_save_fl() instead, which will obtain an accurate view of the AC flag. Signed-off-by: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Tested-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: <lguest@lists.ozlabs.org> Cc: Xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433323874-6927-1-git-send-email-andrew.cooper3@citrix.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-11-01x86/cpu: Add CLZERO detectionWan Zongshun
AMD Fam17h processors introduce support for the CLZERO instruction. It zeroes out the 64 byte cache line specified in RAX. Add the bit here to allow /proc/cpuinfo to list the feature. Boris: we're adding this as a separate ->x86_capability leaf because CPUID_80000008_EBX is going to contain more feature bits and it will fill out with time. Signed-off-by: Wan Zongshun <Vincent.Wan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <aravind.gopalakrishnan@amd.com> [ Wrap code in patch form, fix comments. ] Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446207099-24948-4-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-13x86/cpu: Print family/model/stepping in hexBorislav Petkov
924e101a7ab6 ("x86/debug: Dump family, model, stepping of the boot CPU") had its good intentions to dump the exact F/M/S as an aid during debugging sessions but its output can be ambiguous. Fix that: -smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) (fam: 06, model: 47, stepping: 02) +smpboot: CPU0: Intel Core Processor (Broadwell) (family: 0x6, model: 0x47, stepping: 0x2) Also, spell out "family". Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441914927-32037-1-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-09-01Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes: a suspend/resume quirk and a new CPUID bit definition" * 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpufeature: Add feature bit for Intel's Silicon Debug CPUID bit x86/cpu: Restore MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS after resume
2015-08-23x86/asm/msr: Make wrmsrl() a functionAndy Lutomirski
As of cf991de2f614 ("x86/asm/msr: Make wrmsrl_safe() a function"), wrmsrl_safe is a function, but wrmsrl is still a macro. The wrmsrl macro performs invalid shifts if the value argument is 32 bits. This makes it unnecessarily awkward to write code that puts an unsigned long into an MSR. To make this work, syscall_init needs tweaking to stop passing a function pointer to wrmsrl. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/690f0c629a1085d054e2d1ef3da073cfb3f7db92.1437678821.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-31x86/ldt: Make modify_ldt synchronousAndy Lutomirski
modify_ldt() has questionable locking and does not synchronize threads. Improve it: redesign the locking and synchronize all threads' LDTs using an IPI on all modifications. This will dramatically slow down modify_ldt in multithreaded programs, but there shouldn't be any multithreaded programs that care about modify_ldt's performance in the first place. This fixes some fallout from the CVE-2015-5157 fixes. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: security@kernel.org <security@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel <xen-devel@lists.xen.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4c6978476782160600471bd865b318db34c7b628.1438291540.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-21x86/cpu: Restore MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS after resumeLaura Abbott
MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS is lost after suspend/resume: x86_energy_perf_policy -r before cpu0: 0x0000000000000006 cpu1: 0x0000000000000006 cpu2: 0x0000000000000006 cpu3: 0x0000000000000006 cpu4: 0x0000000000000006 cpu5: 0x0000000000000006 cpu6: 0x0000000000000006 cpu7: 0x0000000000000006 after cpu0: 0x0000000000000000 cpu1: 0x0000000000000006 cpu2: 0x0000000000000006 cpu3: 0x0000000000000006 cpu4: 0x0000000000000006 cpu5: 0x0000000000000006 cpu6: 0x0000000000000006 cpu7: 0x0000000000000006 Resulting in inconsistent energy policy settings across CPUs. This register is set via init_intel() at bootup. During resume, the secondary CPUs are brought online again and init_intel() is callled which re-initializes the register. The boot CPU however never reinitializes the register. Add a syscore callback to reinitialize the register for the boot CPU. Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@fedoraproject.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1437428878-4105-1-git-send-email-labbott@fedoraproject.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-30x86/fpu: Fix FPU related boot regression when CPUID masking BIOS feature is ↵Ingo Molnar
enabled Mike Galbraith reported: " My i7-4790 box is having one hell of a time with this merge window, dead in the water. BIOS setting "Limit CPUID Maximum" upsets new fpu code mightily. " It turns out that Linux does a double workaround here, as per: 066941bd4eeb ("x86: unmask CPUID levels on Intel CPUs") it undoes the BIOS workaround - but as a side effect the CPUID state is not completely constant during early init anymore, and the new FPU init code did not take this into account. So what happened is that the xstate init code did not have full CPUID available, which broke subsequent attempts to use xstate features. Fix this by ordering the early FPU init code to after we've stabilized the CPUID state. Reported-bisected-and-tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150627082514.GA10894@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-22Merge branch 'x86-core-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 core updates from Ingo Molnar: "There were so many changes in the x86/asm, x86/apic and x86/mm topics in this cycle that the topical separation of -tip broke down somewhat - so the result is a more traditional architecture pull request, collected into the 'x86/core' topic. The topics were still maintained separately as far as possible, so bisectability and conceptual separation should still be pretty good - but there were a handful of merge points to avoid excessive dependencies (and conflicts) that would have been poorly tested in the end. The next cycle will hopefully be much more quiet (or at least will have fewer dependencies). The main changes in this cycle were: * x86/apic changes, with related IRQ core changes: (Jiang Liu, Thomas Gleixner) - This is the second and most intrusive part of changes to the x86 interrupt handling - full conversion to hierarchical interrupt domains: [IOAPIC domain] ----- | [MSI domain] --------[Remapping domain] ----- [ Vector domain ] | (optional) | [HPET MSI domain] ----- | | [DMAR domain] ----------------------------- | [Legacy domain] ----------------------------- This now reflects the actual hardware and allowed us to distangle the domain specific code from the underlying parent domain, which can be optional in the case of interrupt remapping. It's a clear separation of functionality and removes quite some duct tape constructs which plugged the remap code between ioapic/msi/hpet and the vector management. - Intel IOMMU IRQ remapping enhancements, to allow direct interrupt injection into guests (Feng Wu) * x86/asm changes: - Tons of cleanups and small speedups, micro-optimizations. This is in preparation to move a good chunk of the low level entry code from assembly to C code (Denys Vlasenko, Andy Lutomirski, Brian Gerst) - Moved all system entry related code to a new home under arch/x86/entry/ (Ingo Molnar) - Removal of the fragile and ugly CFI dwarf debuginfo annotations. Conversion to C will reintroduce many of them - but meanwhile they are only getting in the way, and the upstream kernel does not rely on them (Ingo Molnar) - NOP handling refinements. (Borislav Petkov) * x86/mm changes: - Big PAT and MTRR rework: making the code more robust and preparing to phase out exposing direct MTRR interfaces to drivers - in favor of using PAT driven interfaces (Toshi Kani, Luis R Rodriguez, Borislav Petkov) - New ioremap_wt()/set_memory_wt() interfaces to support Write-Through cached memory mappings. This is especially important for good performance on NVDIMM hardware (Toshi Kani) * x86/ras changes: - Add support for deferred errors on AMD (Aravind Gopalakrishnan) This is an important RAS feature which adds hardware support for poisoned data. That means roughly that the hardware marks data which it has detected as corrupted but wasn't able to correct, as poisoned data and raises an APIC interrupt to signal that in the form of a deferred error. It is the OS's responsibility then to take proper recovery action and thus prolonge system lifetime as far as possible. - Add support for Intel "Local MCE"s: upcoming CPUs will support CPU-local MCE interrupts, as opposed to the traditional system- wide broadcasted MCE interrupts (Ashok Raj) - Misc cleanups (Borislav Petkov) * x86/platform changes: - Intel Atom SoC updates ... and lots of other cleanups, fixlets and other changes - see the shortlog and the Git log for details" * 'x86-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (222 commits) x86/hpet: Use proper hpet device number for MSI allocation x86/hpet: Check for irq==0 when allocating hpet MSI interrupts x86/mm/pat, drivers/infiniband/ipath: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled x86/mm/pat, drivers/media/ivtv: Use arch_phys_wc_add() and require PAT disabled x86/platform/intel/baytrail: Add comments about why we disabled HPET on Baytrail genirq: Prevent crash in irq_move_irq() genirq: Enhance irq_data_to_desc() to support hierarchy irqdomain iommu, x86: Properly handle posted interrupts for IOMMU hotplug iommu, x86: Provide irq_remapping_cap() interface iommu, x86: Setup Posted-Interrupts capability for Intel iommu iommu, x86: Add cap_pi_support() to detect VT-d PI capability iommu, x86: Avoid migrating VT-d posted interrupts iommu, x86: Save the mode (posted or remapped) of an IRTE iommu, x86: Implement irq_set_vcpu_affinity for intel_ir_chip iommu: dmar: Provide helper to copy shared irte fields iommu: dmar: Extend struct irte for VT-d Posted-Interrupts iommu: Add new member capability to struct irq_remap_ops x86/asm/entry/64: Disentangle error_entry/exit gsbase/ebx/usermode code x86/asm/entry/32: Shorten __audit_syscall_entry() args preparation x86/asm/entry/32: Explain reloading of registers after __audit_syscall_entry() ...
2015-06-22Merge branch 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 FPU updates from Ingo Molnar: "This tree contains two main changes: - The big FPU code rewrite: wide reaching cleanups and reorganization that pulls all the FPU code together into a clean base in arch/x86/fpu/. The resulting code is leaner and faster, and much easier to understand. This enables future work to further simplify the FPU code (such as removing lazy FPU restores). By its nature these changes have a substantial regression risk: FPU code related bugs are long lived, because races are often subtle and bugs mask as user-space failures that are difficult to track back to kernel side backs. I'm aware of no unfixed (or even suspected) FPU related regression so far. - MPX support rework/fixes. As this is still not a released CPU feature, there were some buglets in the code - should be much more robust now (Dave Hansen)" * 'x86-fpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (250 commits) x86/fpu: Fix double-increment in setup_xstate_features() x86/mpx: Allow 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels again x86/mpx: Do not count MPX VMAs as neighbors when unmapping x86/mpx: Rewrite the unmap code x86/mpx: Support 32-bit binaries on 64-bit kernels x86/mpx: Use 32-bit-only cmpxchg() for 32-bit apps x86/mpx: Introduce new 'directory entry' to 'addr' helper function x86/mpx: Add temporary variable to reduce masking x86: Make is_64bit_mm() widely available x86/mpx: Trace allocation of new bounds tables x86/mpx: Trace the attempts to find bounds tables x86/mpx: Trace entry to bounds exception paths x86/mpx: Trace #BR exceptions x86/mpx: Introduce a boot-time disable flag x86/mpx: Restrict the mmap() size check to bounds tables x86/mpx: Remove redundant MPX_BNDCFG_ADDR_MASK x86/mpx: Clean up the code by not passing a task pointer around when unnecessary x86/mpx: Use the new get_xsave_field_ptr()API x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it safer x86/fpu/xstate: Fix up bad get_xsave_addr() assumptions ...
2015-06-09x86/mpx: Introduce a boot-time disable flagDave Hansen
MPX has the _potential_ to cause some issues. Say part of your init system tried to protect one of its components from buffer overflows with MPX. If there were a false positive, it's possible that MPX could keep a system from booting. MPX could also potentially cause performance issues since it is present in hot paths like the unmap path. Allow it to be disabled at boot time. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183702.2E8B77AB@viggo.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08Merge branch 'x86/asm' into x86/core, to prepare for new patchIngo Molnar
Collect all changes to arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S, before applying patch that changes most of the file. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08x86/asm/entry: Untangle 'system_call' into two entry points: ↵Ingo Molnar
entry_SYSCALL_64 and entry_INT80_32 The 'system_call' entry points differ starkly between native 32-bit and 64-bit kernels: on 32-bit kernels it defines the INT 0x80 entry point, while on 64-bit it's the SYSCALL entry point. This is pretty confusing when looking at generic code, and it also obscures the nature of the entry point at the assembly level. So unangle this by splitting the name into its two uses: system_call (32) -> entry_INT80_32 system_call (64) -> entry_SYSCALL_64 As per the generic naming scheme for x86 system call entry points: entry_MNEMONIC_qualifier where 'qualifier' is one of _32, _64 or _compat. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08x86/asm/entry: Untangle 'ia32_sysenter_target' into two entry points: ↵Ingo Molnar
entry_SYSENTER_32 and entry_SYSENTER_compat So the SYSENTER instruction is pretty quirky and it has different behavior depending on bitness and CPU maker. Yet we create a false sense of coherency by naming it 'ia32_sysenter_target' in both of the cases. Split the name into its two uses: ia32_sysenter_target (32) -> entry_SYSENTER_32 ia32_sysenter_target (64) -> entry_SYSENTER_compat As per the generic naming scheme for x86 system call entry points: entry_MNEMONIC_qualifier where 'qualifier' is one of _32, _64 or _compat. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08x86/asm/entry: Rename compat syscall entry pointsIngo Molnar
Rename the following system call entry points: ia32_cstar_target -> entry_SYSCALL_compat ia32_syscall -> entry_INT80_compat The generic naming scheme for x86 system call entry points is: entry_MNEMONIC_qualifier where 'qualifier' is one of _32, _64 or _compat. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-07x86: Kill CONFIG_X86_HTBorislav Petkov
In talking to Aravind recently about making certain AMD topology attributes available to the MCE injection module, it seemed like that CONFIG_X86_HT thing is more or less superfluous. It is def_bool y, depends on SMP and gets enabled in the majority of .configs - distro and otherwise - out there. So let's kill it and make code behind it depend directly on SMP. Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Daniel Walter <dwalter@google.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Jacob Shin <jacob.w.shin@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433436928-31903-18-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-02x86/cpu: Trim model ID whitespaceBorislav Petkov
We did try trimming whitespace surrounding the 'model name' field in /proc/cpuinfo since reportedly some userspace uses it in string comparisons and there were discrepancies: [thetango@prarit ~]# grep "^model name" /proc/cpuinfo | uniq -c | sed 's/\ /_/g' ______1_model_name :_AMD_Opteron(TM)_Processor_6272 _____63_model_name :_AMD_Opteron(TM)_Processor_6272_________________ However, there were issues with overlapping buffers, string sizes and non-byte-sized copies in the previous proposed solutions; see Link tags below for the whole farce. So, instead of diddling with this more, let's simply extend what was there originally with trimming any present trailing whitespace. Final result is really simple and obvious. Testing with the most insane model IDs qemu can generate, looks good: .model_id = " My funny model ID CPU ", ______4_model_name :_My_funny_model_ID_CPU .model_id = "My funny model ID CPU ", ______4_model_name :_My_funny_model_ID_CPU .model_id = " My funny model ID CPU", ______4_model_name :_My_funny_model_ID_CPU .model_id = " ", ______4_model_name :__ .model_id = "", ______4_model_name :_15/02 Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432050210-32036-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-27x86/cpu: Strip any /proc/cpuinfo model name field whitespacePrarit Bhargava
When comparing the 'model name' field of each core in /proc/cpuinfo it was noticed that there is a whitespace difference between the cores' model names. After some quick investigation it was noticed that the model name fields were actually different -- processor 0's model name field had trailing whitespace removed, while the other processors did not. Another way of seeing this behaviour is to convert spaces into underscores in the output of /proc/cpuinfo, [thetango@prarit ~]# grep "^model name" /proc/cpuinfo | uniq -c | sed 's/\ /_/g' ______1_model_name :_AMD_Opteron(TM)_Processor_6272 _____63_model_name :_AMD_Opteron(TM)_Processor_6272_________________ which shows the discrepancy. This occurs because the kernel calls strim() on cpu 0's x86_model_id field to output a pretty message to the console in print_cpu_info(), and as a result strips the whitespace at the end of the ->x86_model_id field. But, the ->x86_model_id field should be the same for the all identical CPUs in the box. Thus, we need to remove both leading and trailing whitespace. As a result, the print_cpu_info() output looks like smpboot: CPU0: AMD Opteron(TM) Processor 6272 (fam: 15, model: 01, stepping: 02) and the x86_model_id field is correct on all processors on AMD platforms: _____64_model_name :_AMD_Opteron(TM)_Processor_6272 Output is still correct on an Intel box: ____144_model_name :_Intel(R)_Xeon(R)_CPU_E7-8890_v3_@_2.50GHz Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432050210-32036-1-git-send-email-prarit@redhat.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1432628901-18044-15-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-20x86/fpu/init: Move __setup() functions to fpu/init.cIngo Molnar
We had a number of FPU init related boot option handlers in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c - move them over into arch/x86/kernel/fpu/init.c to have them all in a single place. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Fix the 'nofxsr' boot parameter to also clear X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPTIngo Molnar
I tried to simulate an ancient CPU via this option, and found that it still has fxsr_opt enabled, confusing the FPU code. Make the 'nofxsr' option also clear FXSR_OPT flag. Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Remove the extra fpu__detect() layerIngo Molnar
Now that fpu__detect() has become an empty layer around fpu__init_system(), eliminate it and make fpu__init_system() the main system initialization routine. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-19x86/fpu: Simplify fpu__cpu_init()Ingo Molnar
After the latest round of cleanups, fpu__cpu_init() has become a simple call to fpu__init_cpu(). Rename fpu__init_cpu() to fpu__cpu_init() and remove the extra layer. Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>