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2024-10-10x86/syscall: Avoid memcpy() for ia32 syscall_get_arguments()Kees Cook
[ Upstream commit d19d638b1e6cf746263ef60b7d0dee0204d8216a ] Modern (fortified) memcpy() prefers to avoid writing (or reading) beyond the end of the addressed destination (or source) struct member: In function ‘fortify_memcpy_chk’, inlined from ‘syscall_get_arguments’ at ./arch/x86/include/asm/syscall.h:85:2, inlined from ‘populate_seccomp_data’ at kernel/seccomp.c:258:2, inlined from ‘__seccomp_filter’ at kernel/seccomp.c:1231:3: ./include/linux/fortify-string.h:580:25: error: call to ‘__read_overflow2_field’ declared with attribute warning: detected read beyond size of field (2nd parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Werror=attribute-warning] 580 | __read_overflow2_field(q_size_field, size); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ As already done for x86_64 and compat mode, do not use memcpy() to extract syscall arguments from struct pt_regs but rather just perform direct assignments. Binary output differences are negligible, and actually ends up using less stack space: - sub $0x84,%esp + sub $0x6c,%esp and less text size: text data bss dec hex filename 10794 252 0 11046 2b26 gcc-32b/kernel/seccomp.o.stock 10714 252 0 10966 2ad6 gcc-32b/kernel/seccomp.o.after Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/9b69fb14-df89-4677-9c82-056ea9e706f5@gmail.com/ Reported-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Mirsad Todorovac <mtodorovac69@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240708202202.work.477-kees%40kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10x86/pkeys: Add PKRU as a parameter in signal handling functionsAruna Ramakrishna
[ Upstream commit 24cf2bc982ffe02aeffb4a3885c71751a2c7023b ] Assume there's a multithreaded application that runs untrusted user code. Each thread has its stack/code protected by a non-zero PKEY, and the PKRU register is set up such that only that particular non-zero PKEY is enabled. Each thread also sets up an alternate signal stack to handle signals, which is protected by PKEY zero. The PKEYs man page documents that the PKRU will be reset to init_pkru when the signal handler is invoked, which means that PKEY zero access will be enabled. But this reset happens after the kernel attempts to push fpu state to the alternate stack, which is not (yet) accessible by the kernel, which leads to a new SIGSEGV being sent to the application, terminating it. Enabling both the non-zero PKEY (for the thread) and PKEY zero in userspace will not work for this use case. It cannot have the alt stack writeable by all - the rationale here is that the code running in that thread (using a non-zero PKEY) is untrusted and should not have access to the alternate signal stack (that uses PKEY zero), to prevent the return address of a function from being changed. The expectation is that kernel should be able to set up the alternate signal stack and deliver the signal to the application even if PKEY zero is explicitly disabled by the application. The signal handler accessibility should not be dictated by whatever PKRU value the thread sets up. The PKRU register is managed by XSAVE, which means the sigframe contents must match the register contents - which is not the case here. It's required that the signal frame contains the user-defined PKRU value (so that it is restored correctly from sigcontext) but the actual register must be reset to init_pkru so that the alt stack is accessible and the signal can be delivered to the application. It seems that the proper fix here would be to remove PKRU from the XSAVE framework and manage it separately, which is quite complicated. As a workaround, do this: orig_pkru = rdpkru(); wrpkru(orig_pkru & init_pkru_value); xsave_to_user_sigframe(); put_user(pkru_sigframe_addr, orig_pkru) In preparation for writing PKRU to sigframe, pass PKRU as an additional parameter down the call chain from get_sigframe(). No functional change. Signed-off-by: Aruna Ramakrishna <aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802061318.2140081-2-aruna.ramakrishna@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-10x86/apic: Remove logical destination mode for 64-bitThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 838ba7733e4e3a94a928e8d0a058de1811a58621 ] Logical destination mode of the local APIC is used for systems with up to 8 CPUs. It has an advantage over physical destination mode as it allows to target multiple CPUs at once with IPIs. That advantage was definitely worth it when systems with up to 8 CPUs were state of the art for servers and workstations, but that's history. Aside of that there are systems which fail to work with logical destination mode as the ACPI/DMI quirks show and there are AMD Zen1 systems out there which fail when interrupt remapping is enabled as reported by Rob and Christian. The latter problem can be cured by firmware updates, but not all OEMs distribute the required changes. Physical destination mode is guaranteed to work because it is the only way to get a CPU up and running via the INIT/INIT/STARTUP sequence. As the number of CPUs keeps increasing, logical destination mode becomes a less used code path so there is no real good reason to keep it around. Therefore remove logical destination mode support for 64-bit and default to physical destination mode. Reported-by: Rob Newcater <rob@durendal.co.uk> Reported-by: Christian Heusel <christian@heusel.eu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Tested-by: Rob Newcater <rob@durendal.co.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/877cd5u671.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04x86/tdx: Convert shared memory back to private on kexecKirill A. Shutemov
[ Upstream commit 859e63b789d6b17b3c64e51a0aabdc58752a0254 ] TDX guests allocate shared buffers to perform I/O. It is done by allocating pages normally from the buddy allocator and converting them to shared with set_memory_decrypted(). The second, kexec-ed kernel has no idea what memory is converted this way. It only sees E820_TYPE_RAM. Accessing shared memory via private mapping is fatal. It leads to unrecoverable TD exit. On kexec, walk direct mapping and convert all shared memory back to private. It makes all RAM private again and second kernel may use it normally. The conversion occurs in two steps: stopping new conversions and unsharing all memory. In the case of normal kexec, the stopping of conversions takes place while scheduling is still functioning. This allows for waiting until any ongoing conversions are finished. The second step is carried out when all CPUs except one are inactive and interrupts are disabled. This prevents any conflicts with code that may access shared memory. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-12-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Stable-dep-of: d4fc4d014715 ("x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04x86/mm: Add callbacks to prepare encrypted memory for kexecKirill A. Shutemov
[ Upstream commit 22daa42294b419a0d8060a3870285e7a72aa63e4 ] AMD SEV and Intel TDX guests allocate shared buffers for performing I/O. This is done by allocating pages normally from the buddy allocator and then converting them to shared using set_memory_decrypted(). On kexec, the second kernel is unaware of which memory has been converted in this manner. It only sees E820_TYPE_RAM. Accessing shared memory as private is fatal. Therefore, the memory state must be reset to its original state before starting the new kernel with kexec. The process of converting shared memory back to private occurs in two steps: - enc_kexec_begin() stops new conversions. - enc_kexec_finish() unshares all existing shared memory, reverting it back to private. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-11-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Stable-dep-of: d4fc4d014715 ("x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04x86/mm: Make x86_platform.guest.enc_status_change_*() return an errorKirill A. Shutemov
[ Upstream commit 99c5c4c60e0db1d2ff58b8a61c93b6851146469f ] TDX is going to have more than one reason to fail enc_status_change_prepare(). Change the callback to return errno instead of assuming -EIO. Change enc_status_change_finish() too to keep the interface symmetric. Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614095904.1345461-8-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Stable-dep-of: d4fc4d014715 ("x86/tdx: Fix "in-kernel MMIO" check") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04KVM: x86: Re-split x2APIC ICR into ICR+ICR2 for AMD (x2AVIC)Sean Christopherson
[ Upstream commit 73b42dc69be8564d4951a14d00f827929fe5ef79 ] Re-introduce the "split" x2APIC ICR storage that KVM used prior to Intel's IPI virtualization support, but only for AMD. While not stated anywhere in the APM, despite stating the ICR is a single 64-bit register, AMD CPUs store the 64-bit ICR as two separate 32-bit values in ICR and ICR2. When IPI virtualization (IPIv on Intel, all AVIC flavors on AMD) is enabled, KVM needs to match CPU behavior as some ICR ICR writes will be handled by the CPU, not by KVM. Add a kvm_x86_ops knob to control the underlying format used by the CPU to store the x2APIC ICR, and tune it to AMD vs. Intel regardless of whether or not x2AVIC is enabled. If KVM is handling all ICR writes, the storage format for x2APIC mode doesn't matter, and having the behavior follow AMD versus Intel will provide better test coverage and ease debugging. Fixes: 4d1d7942e36a ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240719235107.3023592-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04KVM: x86: Drop unused check_apicv_inhibit_reasons() callback definitionHou Wenlong
[ Upstream commit c7d4c5f01961cdc4f1d29525e2b0d71f62c5bc33 ] The check_apicv_inhibit_reasons() callback implementation was dropped in the commit b3f257a84696 ("KVM: x86: Track required APICv inhibits with variable, not callback"), but the definition removal was missed in the final version patch (it was removed in the v4). Therefore, it should be dropped, and the vmx_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons() function declaration should also be removed. Signed-off-by: Hou Wenlong <houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com> Reviewed-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/54abd1d0ccaba4d532f81df61259b9c0e021fbde.1714977229.git.houwenlong.hwl@antgroup.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Stable-dep-of: 73b42dc69be8 ("KVM: x86: Re-split x2APIC ICR into ICR+ICR2 for AMD (x2AVIC)") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-10-04x86/entry: Remove unwanted instrumentation in common_interrupt()Dmitry Vyukov
commit 477d81a1c47a1b79b9c08fc92b5dea3c5143800b upstream. common_interrupt() and related variants call kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d(), which is neither marked noinstr nor __always_inline. So compiler puts it out of line and adds instrumentation to it. Since the call is inside of instrumentation_begin/end(), objtool does not warn about it. The manifestation is that KCOV produces spurious coverage in kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() in random places because the call happens when preempt count is not yet updated to say that the kernel is in an interrupt. Mark kvm_set_cpu_l1tf_flush_l1d() as __always_inline and move it out of the instrumentation_begin/end() section. It only calls __this_cpu_write() which is already safe to call in noinstr contexts. Fixes: 6368558c3710 ("x86/entry: Provide IDTENTRY_SYSVEC") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3f9a1de9e415fcb53d07dc9e19fa8481bb021b1b.1718092070.git.dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-04xen: allow mapping ACPI data using a different physical addressJuergen Gross
commit 9221222c717dbddac1e3c49906525475d87a3a44 upstream. When running as a Xen PV dom0 the system needs to map ACPI data of the host using host physical addresses, while those addresses can conflict with the guest physical addresses of the loaded linux kernel. The same problem might apply in case a PV guest is configured to use the host memory map. This conflict can be solved by mapping the ACPI data to a different guest physical address, but mapping the data via acpi_os_ioremap() must still be possible using the host physical address, as this address might be generated by AML when referencing some of the ACPI data. When configured to support running as a Xen PV domain, have an implementation of acpi_os_ioremap() being aware of the possibility to need above mentioned translation of a host physical address to the guest physical address. This modification requires to #include linux/acpi.h in some sources which need to include asm/acpi.h directly. Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-18x86/hyperv: fix kexec crash due to VP assist page corruptionAnirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft)
commit b9af6418279c4cf73ca073f8ea024992b38be8ab upstream. commit 9636be85cc5b ("x86/hyperv: Fix hyperv_pcpu_input_arg handling when CPUs go online/offline") introduces a new cpuhp state for hyperv initialization. cpuhp_setup_state() returns the state number if state is CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN and 0 for all other states. For the hyperv case, since a new cpuhp state was introduced it would return 0. However, in hv_machine_shutdown(), the cpuhp_remove_state() call is conditioned upon "hyperv_init_cpuhp > 0". This will never be true and so hv_cpu_die() won't be called on all CPUs. This means the VP assist page won't be reset. When the kexec kernel tries to setup the VP assist page again, the hypervisor corrupts the memory region of the old VP assist page causing a panic in case the kexec kernel is using that memory elsewhere. This was originally fixed in commit dfe94d4086e4 ("x86/hyperv: Fix kexec panic/hang issues"). Get rid of hyperv_init_cpuhp entirely since we are no longer using a dynamic cpuhp state and use CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE directly with cpuhp_remove_state(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 9636be85cc5b ("x86/hyperv: Fix hyperv_pcpu_input_arg handling when CPUs go online/offline") Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam (Microsoft) <anirudh@anirudhrb.com> Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240828112158.3538342-1-anirudh@anirudhrb.com Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Message-ID: <20240828112158.3538342-1-anirudh@anirudhrb.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12x86/fpu: Avoid writing LBR bit to IA32_XSS unless supportedMitchell Levy
commit 2848ff28d180bd63a95da8e5dcbcdd76c1beeb7b upstream. There are two distinct CPU features related to the use of XSAVES and LBR: whether LBR is itself supported and whether XSAVES supports LBR. The LBR subsystem correctly checks both in intel_pmu_arch_lbr_init(), but the XSTATE subsystem does not. The LBR bit is only removed from xfeatures_mask_independent when LBR is not supported by the CPU, but there is no validation of XSTATE support. If XSAVES does not support LBR the write to IA32_XSS causes a #GP fault, leaving the state of IA32_XSS unchanged, i.e. zero. The fault is handled with a warning and the boot continues. Consequently the next XRSTORS which tries to restore supervisor state fails with #GP because the RFBM has zero for all supervisor features, which does not match the XCOMP_BV field. As XFEATURE_MASK_FPSTATE includes supervisor features setting up the FPU causes a #GP, which ends up in fpu_reset_from_exception_fixup(). That fails due to the same problem resulting in recursive #GPs until the kernel runs out of stack space and double faults. Prevent this by storing the supported independent features in fpu_kernel_cfg during XSTATE initialization and use that cached value for retrieving the independent feature bits to be written into IA32_XSS. [ tglx: Massaged change log ] Fixes: f0dccc9da4c0 ("x86/fpu/xstate: Support dynamic supervisor feature for LBR") Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Mitchell Levy <levymitchell0@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240812-xsave-lbr-fix-v3-1-95bac1bf62f4@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-12x86/kaslr: Expose and use the end of the physical memory address spaceThomas Gleixner
commit ea72ce5da22806d5713f3ffb39a6d5ae73841f93 upstream. iounmap() on x86 occasionally fails to unmap because the provided valid ioremap address is not below high_memory. It turned out that this happens due to KASLR. KASLR uses the full address space between PAGE_OFFSET and vaddr_end to randomize the starting points of the direct map, vmalloc and vmemmap regions. It thereby limits the size of the direct map by using the installed memory size plus an extra configurable margin for hot-plug memory. This limitation is done to gain more randomization space because otherwise only the holes between the direct map, vmalloc, vmemmap and vaddr_end would be usable for randomizing. The limited direct map size is not exposed to the rest of the kernel, so the memory hot-plug and resource management related code paths still operate under the assumption that the available address space can be determined with MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. request_free_mem_region() allocates from (1 << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) - 1 downwards. That means the first allocation happens past the end of the direct map and if unlucky this address is in the vmalloc space, which causes high_memory to become greater than VMALLOC_START and consequently causes iounmap() to fail for valid ioremap addresses. MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS cannot be changed for that because the randomization does not align with address bit boundaries and there are other places which actually require to know the maximum number of address bits. All remaining usage sites of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS have been analyzed and found to be correct. Cure this by exposing the end of the direct map via PHYSMEM_END and use that for the memory hot-plug and resource management related places instead of relying on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS. In the KASLR case PHYSMEM_END maps to a variable which is initialized by the KASLR initialization and otherwise it is based on MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS as before. To prevent future hickups add a check into add_pages() to catch callers trying to add memory above PHYSMEM_END. Fixes: 0483e1fa6e09 ("x86/mm: Implement ASLR for kernel memory regions") Reported-by: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com> Reported-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-By: Max Ramanouski <max8rr8@gmail.com> Tested-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ed6soy3z.ffs@tglx Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-14x86/paravirt: Fix incorrect virt spinlock setting on bare metalChen Yu
commit e639222a51196c69c70b49b67098ce2f9919ed08 upstream. The kernel can change spinlock behavior when running as a guest. But this guest-friendly behavior causes performance problems on bare metal. The kernel uses a static key to switch between the two modes. In theory, the static key is enabled by default (run in guest mode) and should be disabled for bare metal (and in some guests that want native behavior or paravirt spinlock). A performance drop is reported when running encode/decode workload and BenchSEE cache sub-workload. Bisect points to commit ce0a1b608bfc ("x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning"). When CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS is disabled the virt_spin_lock_key is incorrectly set to true on bare metal. The qspinlock degenerates to test-and-set spinlock, which decreases the performance on bare metal. Set the default value of virt_spin_lock_key to false. If booting in a VM, enable this key. Later during the VM initialization, if other high-efficient spinlock is preferred (e.g. paravirt-spinlock), or the user wants the native qspinlock (via nopvspin boot commandline), the virt_spin_lock_key is disabled accordingly. This results in the following decision matrix: X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR Y Y Y N CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS Y Y N Y/N PV spinlock Y N N Y/N virt_spin_lock_key N Y/N Y N Fixes: ce0a1b608bfc ("x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning") Reported-by: Prem Nath Dey <prem.nath.dey@intel.com> Reported-by: Xiaoping Zhou <xiaoping.zhou@intel.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240806112207.29792-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-14perf/x86/intel: Support the PEBS event maskKan Liang
[ Upstream commit a23eb2fc1d818cdac9b31f032842d55483a6a040 ] The current perf assumes that the counters that support PEBS are contiguous. But it's not guaranteed with the new leaf 0x23 introduced. The counters are enumerated with a counter mask. There may be holes in the counter mask for future platforms or in a virtualization environment. Store the PEBS event mask rather than the maximum number of PEBS counters in the x86 PMU structures. Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240626143545.480761-2-kan.liang@linux.intel.com Stable-dep-of: f73cefa3b72e ("perf/x86: Fix smp_processor_id()-in-preemptible warnings") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-03KVM: nVMX: Fold requested virtual interrupt check into has_nested_events()Sean Christopherson
commit 321ef62b0c5f6f57bb8500a2ca5986052675abbf upstream. Check for a Requested Virtual Interrupt, i.e. a virtual interrupt that is pending delivery, in vmx_has_nested_events() and drop the one-off kvm_x86_ops.guest_apic_has_interrupt() hook. In addition to dropping a superfluous hook, this fixes a bug where KVM would incorrectly treat virtual interrupts _for L2_ as always enabled due to kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(), by way of vmx_interrupt_blocked(), treating IRQs as enabled if L2 is active and vmcs12 is configured to exit on IRQs, i.e. KVM would treat a virtual interrupt for L2 as a valid wake event based on L1's IRQ blocking status. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-03KVM: nVMX: Request immediate exit iff pending nested event needs injectionSean Christopherson
commit 32f55e475ce2c4b8b124d335fcfaf1152ba977a1 upstream. When requesting an immediate exit from L2 in order to inject a pending event, do so only if the pending event actually requires manual injection, i.e. if and only if KVM actually needs to regain control in order to deliver the event. Avoiding the "immediate exit" isn't simply an optimization, it's necessary to make forward progress, as the "already expired" VMX preemption timer trick that KVM uses to force a VM-Exit has higher priority than events that aren't directly injected. At present time, this is a glorified nop as all events processed by vmx_has_nested_events() require injection, but that will not hold true in the future, e.g. if there's a pending virtual interrupt in vmcs02.RVI. I.e. if KVM is trying to deliver a virtual interrupt to L2, the expired VMX preemption timer will trigger VM-Exit before the virtual interrupt is delivered, and KVM will effectively hang the vCPU in an endless loop of forced immediate VM-Exits (because the pending virtual interrupt never goes away). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240607172609.3205077-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-03x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stackJiri Olsa
[ Upstream commit 1713b63a07a28a475de94664f783b4cfd2e4fa90 ] Currently the application with enabled shadow stack will crash if it sets up return uprobe. The reason is the uretprobe kernel code changes the user space task's stack, but does not update shadow stack accordingly. Adding new functions to update values on shadow stack and using them in uprobe code to keep shadow stack in sync with uretprobe changes to user stack. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-2-jolsa@kernel.org/ Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Fixes: 488af8ea7131 ("x86/shstk: Wire in shadow stack interface") Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-30x86-32: fix cmpxchg8b_emu build error with clangLinus Torvalds
The kernel test robot reported that clang no longer compiles the 32-bit x86 kernel in some configurations due to commit 95ece48165c1 ("locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions"). The build fails with arch/x86/include/asm/cmpxchg_32.h:149:9: error: inline assembly requires more registers than available and the reason seems to be that not only does the cmpxchg8b instruction need four fixed registers (EDX:EAX and ECX:EBX), with the emulation fallback the inline asm also wants a fifth fixed register for the address (it uses %esi for that, but that's just a software convention with cmpxchg8b_emu). Avoiding using another pointer input to the asm (and just forcing it to use the "0(%esi)" addressing that we end up requiring for the sw fallback) seems to fix the issue. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202406230912.F6XFIyA6-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: 95ece48165c1 ("locking/atomic/x86: Rewrite x86_32 arch_atomic64_{,fetch}_{and,or,xor}() functions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202406230912.F6XFIyA6-lkp@intel.com/ Suggested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Reviewed-and-Tested-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-28Merge tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - Remove invalid tty __counted_by annotation (Nathan Chancellor) - Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s for KUnit string tests (Jeff Johnson) - Remove non-functional per-arch kstack entropy filtering * tag 'hardening-v6.10-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: tty: mxser: Remove __counted_by from mxser_board.ports[] randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filtering string: kunit: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
2024-06-28randomize_kstack: Remove non-functional per-arch entropy filteringKees Cook
An unintended consequence of commit 9c573cd31343 ("randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion") was that the per-architecture entropy size filtering reduced how many bits were being added to the mix, rather than how many bits were being used during the offsetting. All architectures fell back to the existing default of 0x3FF (10 bits), which will consume at most 1KiB of stack space. It seems that this is working just fine, so let's avoid the confusion and update everything to use the default. The prior intent of the per-architecture limits were: arm64: capped at 0x1FF (9 bits), 5 bits effective powerpc: uncapped (10 bits), 6 or 7 bits effective riscv: uncapped (10 bits), 6 bits effective x86: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), 5 (x86_64) or 6 (ia32) bits effective s390: capped at 0xFF (8 bits), undocumented effective entropy Current discussion has led to just dropping the original per-architecture filters. The additional entropy appears to be safe for arm64, x86, and s390. Quoting Arnd, "There is no point pretending that 15.75KB is somehow safe to use while 15.00KB is not." Co-developed-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Yuntao Liu <liuyuntao12@huawei.com> Fixes: 9c573cd31343 ("randomize_kstack: Improve entropy diffusion") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240617133721.377540-1-liuyuntao12@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619214711.work.953-kees@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2024-06-18Merge tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi Pull EFI fixes from Ard Biesheuvel: "Another small set of EFI fixes. Only the x86 one is likely to affect any actual users (and has a cc:stable), but the issue it fixes was only observed in an unusual context (kexec in a confidential VM). - Ensure that EFI runtime services are not unmapped by PAN on ARM - Avoid freeing the memory holding the EFI memory map inadvertently on x86 - Avoid a false positive kmemleak warning on arm64" * tag 'efi-fixes-for-v6.10-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: efi/arm64: Fix kmemleak false positive in arm64_efi_rt_init() efi/x86: Free EFI memory map only when installing a new one. efi/arm: Disable LPAE PAN when calling EFI runtime services
2024-06-15Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-15' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix the 8 bytes get_user() logic on x86-32 - Fix build bug that creates weird & mistaken target directory under arch/x86/ * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-06-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Don't add the EFI stub to targets, again x86/uaccess: Fix missed zeroing of ia32 u64 get_user() range checking
2024-06-15efi/x86: Free EFI memory map only when installing a new one.Ard Biesheuvel
The logic in __efi_memmap_init() is shared between two different execution flows: - mapping the EFI memory map early or late into the kernel VA space, so that its entries can be accessed; - the x86 specific cloning of the EFI memory map in order to insert new entries that are created as a result of making a memory reservation via a call to efi_mem_reserve(). In the former case, the underlying memory containing the kernel's view of the EFI memory map (which may be heavily modified by the kernel itself on x86) is not modified at all, and the only thing that changes is the virtual mapping of this memory, which is different between early and late boot. In the latter case, an entirely new allocation is created that carries a new, updated version of the kernel's view of the EFI memory map. When installing this new version, the old version will no longer be referenced, and if the memory was allocated by the kernel, it will leak unless it gets freed. The logic that implements this freeing currently lives on the code path that is shared between these two use cases, but it should only apply to the latter. So move it to the correct spot. While at it, drop the dummy definition for non-x86 architectures, as that is no longer needed. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: f0ef6523475f ("efi: Fix efi_memmap_alloc() leaks") Tested-by: Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/36ad5079-4326-45ed-85f6-928ff76483d3@amd.com Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2024-06-11x86/uaccess: Fix missed zeroing of ia32 u64 get_user() range checkingKees Cook
When reworking the range checking for get_user(), the get_user_8() case on 32-bit wasn't zeroing the high register. (The jump to bad_get_user_8 was accidentally dropped.) Restore the correct error handling destination (and rename the jump to using the expected ".L" prefix). While here, switch to using a named argument ("size") for the call template ("%c4" to "%c[size]") as already used in the other call templates in this file. Found after moving the usercopy selftests to KUnit: # usercopy_test_invalid: EXPECTATION FAILED at lib/usercopy_kunit.c:278 Expected val_u64 == 0, but val_u64 == -60129542144 (0xfffffff200000000) Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CABVgOSn=tb=Lj9SxHuT4_9MTjjKVxsq-ikdXC4kGHO4CfKVmGQ@mail.gmail.com Fixes: b19b74bc99b1 ("x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()") Reported-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240610210213.work.143-kees%40kernel.org
2024-06-03Merge branch 'kvm-fixes-6.10-1' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
* Fixes and debugging help for the #VE sanity check. Also disable it by default, even for CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL, because it was found to trigger spuriously (most likely a processor erratum as the exact symptoms vary by generation). * Avoid WARN() when two NMIs arrive simultaneously during an NMI-disabled situation (GIF=0 or interrupt shadow) when the processor supports virtual NMI. While generally KVM will not request an NMI window when virtual NMIs are supported, in this case it *does* have to single-step over the interrupt shadow or enable the STGI intercept, in order to deliver the latched second NMI. * Drop support for hand tuning APIC timer advancement from userspace. Since we have adaptive tuning, and it has proved to work well, drop the module parameter for manual configuration and with it a few stupid bugs that it had.
2024-05-25Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar: - Fix regressions of the new x86 CPU VFM (vendor/family/model) enumeration/matching code - Fix crash kernel detection on buggy firmware with non-compliant ACPI MADT tables - Address Kconfig warning * tag 'x86-urgent-2024-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTEL crypto: x86/aes-xts - switch to new Intel CPU model defines x86/topology: Handle bogus ACPI tables correctly x86/kconfig: Select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS again when UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER=y
2024-05-23KVM: VMX: Enumerate EPT Violation #VE support in /proc/cpuinfoSean Christopherson
Don't suppress printing EPT_VIOLATION_VE in /proc/cpuinfo, knowing whether or not KVM_INTEL_PROVE_VE actually does anything is extremely valuable. A privileged user can get at the information by reading the raw MSR, but the whole point of the VMX flags is to avoid needing to glean information from raw MSR reads. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240518000430.1118488-9-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-23KVM: x86/mmu: Print SPTEs on unexpected #VESean Christopherson
Print the SPTEs that correspond to the faulting GPA on an unexpected EPT Violation #VE to help the user debug failures, e.g. to pinpoint which SPTE didn't have SUPPRESS_VE set. Opportunistically assert that the underlying exit reason was indeed an EPT Violation, as the CPU has *really* gone off the rails if a #VE occurs due to a completely unexpected exit reason. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240518000430.1118488-7-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-05-22Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton: - A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few stragglers. - Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer AMD GPUs on RISC-V. - Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series "Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE definition". - This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi. * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits) nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward() selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX" selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang ...
2024-05-22Merge local branch 'x86-codegen'Linus Torvalds
Merge trivial x86 code generation annoyances - Introduce helper macros for clang asm input problems - use said macros to improve trivially stupid code generation issues in bitops and array_index_mask_nospec - also improve codegen with 32-bit array index comparisons None of these really matter, but I look at code generation and profiles fairly regularly, and these misfeatures caused the generated code to look really odd and distract from the real issues. * branch 'x86-codegen' of local tree: x86: improve bitop code generation with clang x86: improve array_index_mask_nospec() code generation clang: work around asm input constraint problems
2024-05-22x86: improve bitop code generation with clangLinus Torvalds
This uses the new ASM_INPUT_RM macro to avoid the bad code generation issue that clang has with more generic asm inputs. This ends up avoiding generating code like this: mov %r10,(%rsp) tzcnt (%rsp),%rcx which now becomes just tzcnt %r10,%rcx and in the process ends up also removing a few unnecessary stack frames when the only use was that pointless "asm uses memory location off stack". Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-22x86: improve array_index_mask_nospec() code generationLinus Torvalds
Don't force the inputs to be 'unsigned long', when the comparison can easily be done in 32-bit if that's more appropriate. Note that while we can look at the inputs to choose an appropriate size for the compare instruction, the output is fixed at 'unsigned long'. That's not technically optimal either, since a 32-bit 'sbbl' would often be sufficient. But for the outgoing mask we don't know how the mask ends up being used (ie we have uses that have an incoming 32-bit array index, but end up using the mask for other things). That said, it only costs the extra REX prefix to always generate the 64-bit mask. [ A 'sbbl' also always technically generates a 64-bit mask, but with the upper 32 bits clear: that's fine for when the incoming index that will be masked is already 32-bit, but not if you use the mask to mask a pointer afterwards, like the file table lookup does ] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-22x86/cpu: Fix x86_match_cpu() to match just X86_VENDOR_INTELTony Luck
Code in v6.9 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c was changed by commit 4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines") from: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_INTEL_FAM6_MODEL(ANY, 1), /* SNC */ <--- 443 {} }; static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu); to: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_HASWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_BROADWELL_X, 0), /* COD */ X86_MATCH_VFM(INTEL_ANY, 1), /* SNC */ {} }; static bool match_llc(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, struct cpuinfo_x86 *o) { const struct x86_cpu_id *id = x86_match_cpu(intel_cod_cpu); On an Intel CPU with SNC enabled this code previously matched the rule on line 443 to avoid printing messages about insane cache configuration. The new code did not match any rules. Expanding the macros for the intel_cod_cpu[] array shows that the old is equivalent to: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { [0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 }, [3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 } } while the new code expands to: static const struct x86_cpu_id intel_cod_cpu[] = { [0] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x3F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [1] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 6, .model = 0x4F, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 }, [2] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 1 }, [3] = { .vendor = 0, .family = 0, .model = 0x00, .steppings = 0, .feature = 0, .driver_data = 0 } } Looking at the code for x86_match_cpu(): const struct x86_cpu_id *x86_match_cpu(const struct x86_cpu_id *match) { const struct x86_cpu_id *m; struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &boot_cpu_data; for (m = match; m->vendor | m->family | m->model | m->steppings | m->feature; m++) { ... } return NULL; it is clear that there was no match because the ANY entry in the table (array index 2) is now the loop termination condition (all of vendor, family, model, steppings, and feature are zero). So this code was working before because the "ANY" check was looking for any Intel CPU in family 6. But fails now because the family is a wild card. So the root cause is that x86_match_cpu() has never been able to match on a rule with just X86_VENDOR_INTEL and all other fields set to wildcards. Add a new flags field to struct x86_cpu_id that has a bit set to indicate that this entry in the array is valid. Update X86_MATCH*() macros to set that bit. Change the end-marker check in x86_match_cpu() to just check the flags field for this bit. Backporter notes: The commit in Fixes is really the one that is broken: you can't have m->vendor as part of the loop termination conditional in x86_match_cpu() because it can happen - as it has happened above - that that whole conditional is 0 albeit vendor == 0 is a valid case - X86_VENDOR_INTEL is 0. However, the only case where the above happens is the SNC check added by 4db64279bc2b1 so you only need this fix if you have backported that other commit 4db64279bc2b ("x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines") Fixes: 644e9cbbe3fc ("Add driver auto probing for x86 features v4") Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: <stable+noautosel@kernel.org> # see above Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240517144312.GBZkdtAOuJZCvxhFbJ@fat_crate.local
2024-05-20Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann: "These are a few cross-architecture cleanup patches: - separate out fbdev support from the asm/video.h contents that may be used by either the old fbdev drivers or the newer drm display code (Thomas Zimmermann) - cleanups for the generic bitops code and asm-generic/bug.h (Thorsten Blum) - remove the orphaned include/asm-generic/page.h header that used to be included by long-removed mmu-less architectures (me)" * tag 'asm-generic-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic: arch: Fix name collision with ACPI's video.o bug: Improve comment asm-generic: remove unused asm-generic/page.h arch: Rename fbdev header and source files arch: Remove struct fb_info from video helpers arch: Select fbdev helpers with CONFIG_VIDEO bitops: Change function return types from long to int
2024-05-19x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORTSamuel Holland
x86 already provides kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end(), but in a different header. Add a wrapper header, and export the CFLAGS adjustments as found in lib/Makefile. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-11-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-19x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guardSamuel Holland
Patch series "Unified cross-architecture kernel-mode FPU API", v4. This series unifies the kernel-mode FPU API across several architectures by wrapping the existing functions (where needed) in consistently-named functions placed in a consistent header location, with mostly the same semantics: they can be called from preemptible or non-preemptible task context, and are not assumed to be reentrant. Architectures are also expected to provide CFLAGS adjustments for compiling FPU-dependent code. For the moment, SIMD/vector units are out of scope for this common API. This allows us to remove the ifdeffery and duplicated Makefile logic at each FPU user. It then implements the common API on RISC-V, and converts a couple of users to the new API: the AMDGPU DRM driver, and the FPU self test. The underlying goal of this series is to allow using newer AMD GPUs (e.g. Navi) on RISC-V boards such as SiFive's HiFive Unmatched. Those GPUs need CONFIG_DRM_AMD_DC_FP to initialize, which requires kernel-mode FPU support. This patch (of 15): The include guard should match the filename, or it will conflict with the newly-added asm/fpu.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-10-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-19Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-05-18' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar: - Extend the x86 instruction decoder with APX and other new instructions - Misc cleanups * tag 'perf-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: perf/x86/cstate: Remove unused 'struct perf_cstate_msr' perf/x86/rapl: Rename 'maxdie' to nr_rapl_pmu and 'dieid' to rapl_pmu_idx x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode map x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logic x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder logic x86/insn: Add misc new Intel instructions x86/insn: Add VEX versions of VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS x86/insn: Fix PUSH instruction in x86 instruction decoder opcode map x86/insn: Add Key Locker instructions to the opcode map
2024-05-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton: "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM, documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs. Notable series include: - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/ maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge() API". - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one test. - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated: number of calls and amount of memory. - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely similar code sites. - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency. - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb allocation reliability. - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory almost met memcg limit". - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance improvement in one test. - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()". - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement". - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove follow_pfn". - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags cleanups". - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring". - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series: "Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio" "khugepaged folio conversions" "Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers" "Use folio APIs in procfs" "Clean up __folio_put()" "Some cleanups for memory-failure" "Remove page_mapping()" "More folio compat code removal" - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb functions to work on folis". - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2". - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the series "Cover a guard gap corner case". - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl". - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs. This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is "support multi-size THP numa balancing". - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address". - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes". - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting". - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's permission page faults in the series "arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess" "mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS" - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it GUP-fast". - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to use struct vm_fault". - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"". - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes". Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different memory types works as intended. - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte() fixes". - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups". - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio in KSM". - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters". - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled and limit checking cleanups". - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head documentation". - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes the freeing of these things. - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback". - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback". - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test. - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series "mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck" "selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test" - Also some maintenance work in the series "mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout" "mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements" - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL". - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg: reduce memory consumption by memcg stats". - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking"" * tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits) memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None' selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv() selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal ...
2024-05-18Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "Aside from the usual things this has an arch update for __iowrite64_copy() used by the RDMA drivers. This API was intended to generate large 64 byte MemWr TLPs on PCI. These days most processors had done this by just repeating writel() in a loop. S390 and some new ARM64 designs require a special helper to get this to generate. - Small improvements and fixes for erdma, efa, hfi1, bnxt_re - Fix a UAF crash after module unload on leaking restrack entry - Continue adding full RDMA support in mana with support for EQs, GID's and CQs - Improvements to the mkey cache in mlx5 - DSCP traffic class support in hns and several bug fixes - Cap the maximum number of MADs in the receive queue to avoid OOM - Another batch of rxe bug fixes from large scale testing - __iowrite64_copy() optimizations for write combining MMIO memory - Remove NULL checks before dev_put/hold() - EFA support for receive with immediate - Fix a recent memleaking regression in a cma error path" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (70 commits) RDMA/cma: Fix kmemleak in rdma_core observed during blktests nvme/rdma use siw RDMA/IPoIB: Fix format truncation compilation errors bnxt_re: avoid shift undefined behavior in bnxt_qplib_alloc_init_hwq RDMA/efa: Support QP with unsolicited write w/ imm. receive IB/hfi1: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64 IB/hfi1: Do not use custom stat allocator RDMA/hfi1: Use RMW accessors for changing LNKCTL2 RDMA/mana_ib: implement uapi for creation of rnic cq RDMA/mana_ib: boundary check before installing cq callbacks RDMA/mana_ib: introduce a helper to remove cq callbacks RDMA/mana_ib: create and destroy RNIC cqs RDMA/mana_ib: create EQs for RNIC CQs RDMA/core: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold} RDMA/ipoib: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold} RDMA/mlx5: Remove NULL check before dev_{put, hold} RDMA/mlx5: Track DCT, DCI and REG_UMR QPs as diver_detail resources. RDMA/core: Add an option to display driver-specific QPs in the rdmatool RDMA/efa: Add shutdown notifier RDMA/mana_ib: Fix missing ret value IB/mlx5: Use __iowrite64_copy() for write combining stores ...
2024-05-17Merge tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Enable BPF Kernel Functions (kfuncs) in the powerpc BPF JIT. - Allow per-process DEXCR (Dynamic Execution Control Register) settings via prctl, notably NPHIE which controls hashst/hashchk for ROP protection. - Install powerpc selftests in sub-directories. Note this changes the way run_kselftest.sh needs to be invoked for powerpc selftests. - Change fadump (Firmware Assisted Dump) to better handle memory add/remove. - Add support for passing additional parameters to the fadump kernel. - Add support for updating the kdump image on CPU/memory add/remove events. - Other small features, cleanups and fixes. Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Andy Shevchenko, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Gray, Bjorn Helgaas, Christian Zigotzky, Christophe Jaillet, Christophe Leroy, Colin Ian King, Cédric Le Goater, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Erhard Furtner, Frank Li, GUO Zihua, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand, Ghanshyam Agrawal, Greg Kurz, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Justin Stitt, Kunwu Chan, Li Yang, Lidong Zhong, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Matthias Schiffer, Naresh Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Miehlbradt, Ran Wang, Randy Dunlap, Ritesh Harjani, Sachin Sant, Shirisha Ganta, Shrikanth Hegde, Sourabh Jain, Stephen Rothwell, sundar, Thorsten Blum, Vaibhav Jain, Xiaowei Bao, Yang Li, and Zhao Chenhui. * tag 'powerpc-6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (85 commits) powerpc/fadump: Fix section mismatch warning powerpc/85xx: fix compile error without CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP powerpc/fadump: update documentation about bootargs_append powerpc/fadump: pass additional parameters when fadump is active powerpc/fadump: setup additional parameters for dump capture kernel powerpc/pseries/fadump: add support for multiple boot memory regions selftests/powerpc/dexcr: Fix spelling mistake "predicition" -> "prediction" KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Fix an error handling path in gs_msg_ops_kvmhv_nestedv2_config_fill_info() KVM: PPC: Fix documentation for ppc mmu caps KVM: PPC: code cleanup for kvmppc_book3s_irqprio_deliver KVM: PPC: Book3S HV nestedv2: Cancel pending DEC exception powerpc/xmon: Check cpu id in commands "c#", "dp#" and "dx#" powerpc/code-patching: Use dedicated memory routines for patching powerpc/code-patching: Test patch_instructions() during boot powerpc64/kasan: Pass virtual addresses to kasan_init_phys_region() powerpc: rename SPRN_HID2 define to SPRN_HID2_750FX powerpc: Fix typos powerpc/eeh: Fix spelling of the word "auxillary" and update comment macintosh/ams: Fix unused variable warning powerpc/Makefile: Remove bits related to the previous use of -mcmodel=large ...
2024-05-15Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini: "ARM: - Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure. - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified. - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu. - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed! - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or less than 32 private IRQs. - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has been created. - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset. - Various minor cleanups and improvements. LoongArch: - Add ParaVirt IPI support - Add software breakpoint support - Add mmio trace events support RISC-V: - Support guest breakpoints using ebreak - Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock - Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts - New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak - Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling. This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow. x86: - Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special REMOVED_SPTE state. This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables. - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use. This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA. - Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration. - As usual, a bunch of code cleanups. x86 (AMD): - Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP. The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor. While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will be synchronized and encrypted too. - Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests. This, once more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs. x86 (Intel): - An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged. They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest. - Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM. Generic: - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc() or __vcalloc(). - Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM tree. The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012. Selftests: - Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing of UFFD performance. - Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output. - Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed time across two different clock domains. - Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT. - Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment. - Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a completely valid setup. If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies. - Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful. - Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can generate random, but determinstic numbers. - Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses. - Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the related setup. Documentation: - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits) selftests/kvm: remove dead file KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs() KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values ...
2024-05-15Merge tag 'printk-for-6.10' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Use no_printk() instead of "if (0) printk()" constructs to avoid generating printk index for messages disabled at compile time - Remove deprecated strncpy/strcpy from printk.c - Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL in favor of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL * tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabled ceph: Use no_printk() helper dyndbg: Use *no_printk() helpers dev_printk: Add and use dev_no_printk() printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()
2024-05-14Merge tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are ACPICA updates coming from the 20240322 release upstream, an ACPI DPTF driver update adding new platform support for it, some new quirks and some assorted fixes and cleanups. Specifics: - Add EINJ CXL error types to actbl1.h (Ben Cheatham) - Add support for RAS2 table to ACPICA (Shiju Jose) - Fix various spelling mistakes in text files and code comments in ACPICA (Colin Ian King) - Fix spelling and typos in ACPICA (Saket Dumbre) - Modify ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER (lijun) - Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure support to ACPICA (Haibo Xu) - Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table (Hojin Nam) - Add missin increment of registered GPE count to ACPICA (Daniil Tatianin) - Mark new ACPICA release 20240322 (Saket Dumbre) - Add support for the AEST V2 table to ACPICA (Ruidong Tian) - Disable -Wstringop-truncation for some ACPICA code in the kernel to avoid a compiler warning that is not very useful (Arnd Bergmann) - Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix the Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf) - Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski) - Rearrange fields in several structures to effectively eliminate computations from container_of() in some cases (Andy Shevchenko) - Do some assorted cleanups of the ACPI device enumeration code (Andy Shevchenko) - Make the ACPI device enumeration code skip devices with _STA values clearly identified by the specification as invalid (Rafael Wysocki) - Rework the handling of the NHLT table to simplify and clarify it and drop some obsolete pieces (Cezary Rojewski) - Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV, TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx, and XMG APEX 17 M23 (Guenter Schafranek, Tamim Khan, Christoffer Sandberg) - Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide to the documentation related to the ACPI handling of device properties (Sakari Ailus) - Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks(), remove lefover architecture-dependent code from the ACPI NUMA handling code and simplify it on top of that (Robert Richter) - Add a num-cs device property to specify the number of chip selects for Intel Braswell to the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver and remove a nested CONFIG_PM #ifdef from it (Andy Shevchenko) - Move three x86-specific ACPI files to the x86 directory (Andy Shevchenko) - Mark SMO8810 accel on Dell XPS 15 9550 as always present and add a PNP_UART1_SKIP quirk for Lenovo Blade2 tablets (Hans de Goede) - Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan) - Add Lunar Lake support to the ACPI DPTF driver (Sumeet Pawnikar) - Mark the einj_driver driver's remove callback as __exit because it cannot get unbound via sysfs (Uwe Kleine-König) - Fix a typo in the ACPI documentation regarding the layout of sysfs subdirectory representing the ACPI namespace (John Watts) - Make the ACPI pfrut utility print the update_cap field during capability query (Chen Yu) - Add HAS_IOPORT dependencies to PNP (Niklas Schnelle)" * tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits) ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init() into acpi_parse_memory_affinity() ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_slit_init() into acpi_parse_slit() ACPI/NUMA: Remove architecture dependent remainings x86/numa: Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks() ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Lenovo Slim 7 16ARH7 ACPI: scan: Avoid enumerating devices with clearly invalid _STA values ACPI: Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h ACPI: resource: Skip IRQ override on Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV ACPICA: AEST: Add support for the AEST V2 table ACPI: tools: pfrut: Print the update_cap field during capability query ACPI: property: Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide Documentation: firmware-guide: ACPI: Fix namespace typo PNP: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on GMxBGxx (XMG APEX 17 M23) ACPICA: Update acpixf.h for new ACPICA release 20240322 ACPICA: events/evgpeinit: don't forget to increment registered GPE count ACPICA: Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table ACPICA: SRAT: Add dump and compiler support for RINTC affinity structure ACPICA: SRAT: Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 interrupt handling updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Add support for posted interrupts on bare metal. Posted interrupts is a virtualization feature which allows to inject interrupts directly into a guest without host interaction. The VT-d interrupt remapping hardware sets the bit which corresponds to the interrupt vector in a vector bitmap which is either used to inject the interrupt directly into the guest via a virtualized APIC or in case that the guest is scheduled out provides a host side notification interrupt which informs the host that an interrupt has been marked pending in the bitmap. This can be utilized on bare metal for scenarios where multiple devices, e.g. NVME storage, raise interrupts with a high frequency. In the default mode these interrupts are handles independently and therefore require a full roundtrip of interrupt entry/exit. Utilizing posted interrupts this roundtrip overhead can be avoided by coalescing these interrupt entries to a single entry for the posted interrupt notification. The notification interrupt then demultiplexes the pending bits in a memory based bitmap and invokes the corresponding device specific handlers. Depending on the usage scenario and device utilization throughput improvements between 10% and 130% have been measured. As this is only relevant for high end servers with multiple device queues per CPU attached and counterproductive for situations where interrupts are arriving at distinct times, the functionality is opt-in via a kernel command line parameter" * tag 'x86-irq-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/irq: Use existing helper for pending vector check iommu/vt-d: Enable posted mode for device MSIs iommu/vt-d: Make posted MSI an opt-in command line option x86/irq: Extend checks for pending vectors to posted interrupts x86/irq: Factor out common code for checking pending interrupts x86/irq: Install posted MSI notification handler x86/irq: Factor out handler invocation from common_interrupt() x86/irq: Set up per host CPU posted interrupt descriptors x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs x86/irq: Add a Kconfig option for posted MSI x86/irq: Remove bitfields in posted interrupt descriptor x86/irq: Unionize PID.PIR for 64bit access w/o casting KVM: VMX: Move posted interrupt descriptor out of VMX code
2024-05-14Merge tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timers and timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner: "Core code: - Make timekeeping and VDSO time readouts resilent against math overflow: In guest context the kernel is prone to math overflow when the host defers the timer interrupt due to overload, malfunction or malice. This can be mitigated by checking the clocksource delta for the maximum deferrement which is readily available. If that value is exceeded then the code uses a slowpath function which can handle the multiplication overflow. This functionality is enabled unconditionally in the kernel, but made conditional in the VDSO code. The latter is conditional because it allows architectures to optimize the check so it is not causing performance regressions. On X86 this is achieved by reworking the existing check for negative TSC deltas as a negative delta obviously exceeds the maximum deferrement when it is evaluated as an unsigned value. That avoids two conditionals in the hotpath and allows to hide both the negative delta and the large delta handling in the same slow path. - Add an initial minimal ktime_t abstraction for Rust - The usual boring cleanups and enhancements Drivers: - Boring updates to device trees and trivial enhancements in various drivers" * tag 'timers-core-2024-05-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits) clocksource/drivers/arm_arch_timer: Mark hisi_161010101_oem_info const clocksource/drivers/timer-ti-dm: Remove an unused field in struct dmtimer clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Avoid reprobe after successful early probe clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Allow OSTM driver to reprobe for RZ/V2H(P) SoC dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/V2H(P) SoC rust: time: doc: Add missing C header links clocksource: Make the int help prompt unit readable in ncurses hrtimer: Rename __hrtimer_hres_active() to hrtimer_hres_active() timerqueue: Remove never used function timerqueue_node_expires() rust: time: Add Ktime vdso: Fix powerpc build U64_MAX undeclared error clockevents: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Convert s[n]printf() to sysfs_emit() clocksource: Make watchdog and suspend-timing multiplication overflow safe timekeeping: Let timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() handle both under and overflow timekeeping: Make delta calculation overflow safe timekeeping: Prepare timekeeping_cycles_to_ns() for overflow safety timekeeping: Fold in timekeeping_delta_to_ns() timekeeping: Consolidate timekeeping helpers timekeeping: Refactor timekeeping helpers ...
2024-05-14Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.10_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov: - Small cleanups and improvements * tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/sev: Make the VMPL0 checking more straight forward x86/sev: Rename snp_init() in boot/compressed/sev.c x86/sev: Shorten struct name snp_secrets_page_layout to snp_secrets_page
2024-05-14Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.10_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 asm alternatives updates from Borislav Petkov: - Switch the in-place instruction patching which lead to at least one weird bug with 32-bit guests, seeing stale instruction bytes, to one working on a buffer, like the rest of the alternatives code does - Add a long overdue check to the X86_FEATURE flag modifying functions to warn when former get changed in a non-compatible way after alternatives have been patched because those changes will be already wrong - Other cleanups * tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.10_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/alternatives: Remove alternative_input_2() x86/alternatives: Sort local vars in apply_alternatives() x86/alternatives: Optimize optimize_nops() x86/alternatives: Get rid of __optimize_nops() x86/alternatives: Use a temporary buffer when optimizing NOPs x86/alternatives: Catch late X86_FEATURE modifiers
2024-05-13Merge tag 'x86-platform-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 platform updates from Ingo Molnar: - Improve the DeviceTree (OF) NUMA enumeration code to address kernel warnings & mis-mappings on DeviceTree platforms - Migrate x86 platform drivers to the .remove_new callback API - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'x86-platform-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/platform/olpc-xo1-sci: Convert to platform remove callback returning void x86/platform/olpc-x01-pm: Convert to platform remove callback returning void x86/platform/iris: Convert to platform remove callback returning void x86/of: Change x86_dtb_parse_smp_config() to static x86/of: Map NUMA node to CPUs as per DeviceTree x86/of: Set the parse_smp_cfg for all the DeviceTree platforms by default x86/hyperv/vtl: Correct x86_init.mpparse.parse_smp_cfg assignment
2024-05-13Merge tag 'x86-percpu-2024-05-13' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 percpu updates from Ingo Molnar: - Expand the named address spaces optimizations down to GCC 9.1+. - Re-enable named address spaces with sanitizers for GCC 13.3+ - Generate better this_percpu_xchg_op() code - Introduce raw_cpu_read_long() to reduce ifdeffery - Simplify the x86_this_cpu_test_bit() et al macros - Address Sparse warnings - Misc cleanups & fixes * tag 'x86-percpu-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/percpu: Introduce raw_cpu_read_long() to reduce ifdeffery x86/percpu: Rewrite x86_this_cpu_test_bit() and friends as macros x86/percpu: Fix x86_this_cpu_variable_test_bit() asm template x86/percpu: Re-enable named address spaces with sanitizers for GCC 13.3+ x86/percpu: Use __force to cast from __percpu address space x86/percpu: Do not use this_cpu_read_stable_8() for 32-bit targets x86/percpu: Unify arch_raw_cpu_ptr() defines x86/percpu: Enable named address spaces for GCC 9.1+ x86/percpu: Re-enable named address spaces with KASAN for GCC 13.3+ x86/percpu: Move raw_percpu_xchg_op() to a better place x86/percpu: Convert this_percpu_xchg_op() from asm() to C code, to generate better code