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2017-06-28locking/atomic/x86: Use 's64 *' for 'old' argument of atomic64_try_cmpxchg()Dmitry Vyukov
atomic64_try_cmpxchg() declares old argument as 'long *', this makes it impossible to use it in portable code. If caller passes 'long *', it becomes 32-bits on 32-bit arches. If caller passes 's64 *', it does not compile on x86_64. Change type of old argument to 's64 *' instead. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fa6f77f2375150d26ea796a77e8b59195fd2ab13.1497690003.git.dvyukov@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-06-28locking/atomic/x86: Un-macro-ify atomic ops implementationDmitry Vyukov
CPP turns perfectly readable code into a much harder to read syntactic soup. Ingo suggested to write them out as-is in C and ignore the higher linecount. Do this. (As a side effect, plain C functions will be easier to KASAN-instrument as well.) Suggested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a35b983dd3be937a3cf63c4e2db487de2cdc7b8f.1497690003.git.dvyukov@google.com [ Beautified the C code some more and twiddled the changelog to mention the linecount increase and the KASAN benefit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-23locking/atomic/x86: Use atomic_try_cmpxchg()Peter Zijlstra
Better code generation: text data bss name 10665111 4530096 843776 defconfig-build/vmlinux.3 10655703 4530096 843776 defconfig-build/vmlinux.4 Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-23locking/atomic: Introduce atomic_try_cmpxchg()Peter Zijlstra
Add a new cmpxchg interface: bool try_cmpxchg(u{8,16,32,64} *ptr, u{8,16,32,64} *val, u{8,16,32,64} new); Where the boolean returns the result of the compare; and thus if the exchange happened; and in case of failure, the new value of *ptr is returned in *val. This allows simplification/improvement of loops like: for (;;) { new = val $op $imm; old = cmpxchg(ptr, val, new); if (old == val) break; val = old; } into: do { } while (!try_cmpxchg(ptr, &val, val $op $imm)); while also generating better code (GCC6 and onwards). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-25Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: "Various x86 low level modifications: - preparatory work to support virtually mapped kernel stacks (Andy Lutomirski) - support for 64-bit __get_user() on 32-bit kernels (Benjamin LaHaise) - (involved) workaround for Knights Landing CPU erratum (Dave Hansen) - MPX enhancements (Dave Hansen) - mremap() extension to allow remapping of the special VDSO vma, for purposes of user level context save/restore (Dmitry Safonov) - hweight and entry code cleanups (Borislav Petkov) - bitops code generation optimizations and cleanups with modern GCC (H. Peter Anvin) - syscall entry code optimizations (Paolo Bonzini)" * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) x86/mm/cpa: Add missing comment in populate_pdg() x86/mm/cpa: Fix populate_pgd(): Stop trying to deallocate failed PUDs x86/syscalls: Add compat_sys_preadv64v2/compat_sys_pwritev64v2 x86/smp: Remove unnecessary initialization of thread_info::cpu x86/smp: Remove stack_smp_processor_id() x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct x86/dumpstack: Rename thread_struct::sig_on_uaccess_error to sig_on_uaccess_err x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::uaccess_err and thread_info::sig_on_uaccess_err to thread_struct x86/dumpstack: When OOPSing, rewind the stack before do_exit() x86/mm/64: In vmalloc_fault(), use CR3 instead of current->active_mm x86/dumpstack/64: Handle faults when printing the "Stack: " part of an OOPS x86/dumpstack: Try harder to get a call trace on stack overflow x86/mm: Remove kernel_unmap_pages_in_pgd() and efi_cleanup_page_tables() x86/mm/cpa: In populate_pgd(), don't set the PGD entry until it's populated x86/mm/hotplug: Don't remove PGD entries in remove_pagetable() x86/mm: Use pte_none() to test for empty PTE x86/mm: Disallow running with 32-bit PTEs to work around erratum x86/mm: Ignore A/D bits in pte/pmd/pud_none() x86/mm: Move swap offset/type up in PTE to work around erratum x86/entry: Inline enter_from_user_mode() ...
2016-06-16locking/atomic, arch/x86: Implement atomic{,64}_fetch_{add,sub,and,or,xor}()Peter Zijlstra
Implement FETCH-OP atomic primitives, these are very similar to the existing OP-RETURN primitives we already have, except they return the value of the atomic variable _before_ modification. This is especially useful for irreversible operations -- such as bitops (because it becomes impossible to reconstruct the state prior to modification). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-06-08x86, asm: change the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not quote the conditionH. Peter Anvin
Change the lexical defintion of the GEN_*_RMWcc() macros to not take the condition code as a quoted string. This will help support changing them to use the new __GCC_ASM_FLAG_OUTPUTS__ feature in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-4-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2016-06-08x86, asm: use bool for bitops and other assembly outputsH. Peter Anvin
The gcc people have confirmed that using "bool" when combined with inline assembly always is treated as a byte-sized operand that can be assumed to be 0 or 1, which is exactly what the SET instruction emits. Change the output types and intermediate variables of as many operations as practical to "bool". Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1465414726-197858-3-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2015-09-23atomic, arch: Audit atomic_{read,set}()Peter Zijlstra
This patch makes sure that atomic_{read,set}() are at least {READ,WRITE}_ONCE(). We already had the 'requirement' that atomic_read() should use ACCESS_ONCE(), and most archs had this, but a few were lacking. All are now converted to use READ_ONCE(). And, by a symmetry and general paranoia argument, upgrade atomic_set() to use WRITE_ONCE(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: james.hogan@imgtec.com Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: oleg@redhat.com Cc: will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-07-27x86: Provide atomic_{or,xor,and}Peter Zijlstra
Implement atomic logic ops -- atomic_{or,xor,and}. These will replace the atomic_{set,clear}_mask functions that are available on some archs. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2015-04-22x86/asm: Always inline atomicsHagen Paul Pfeifer
During some code analysis I realized that atomic_add(), atomic_sub() and friends are not necessarily inlined AND that each function is defined multiple times: atomic_inc: 544 duplicates atomic_dec: 215 duplicates atomic_dec_and_test: 107 duplicates atomic64_inc: 38 duplicates [...] Each definition is exact equally, e.g.: ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add>: 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 01 3e lock add %edi,(%rsi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq In turn each definition has one or more callsites (sure): ffffffff81317c78: e8 3b f5 ff ff callq ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...] ffffffff8131a062: e8 51 d1 ff ff callq ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...] ffffffff8131a190: e8 23 d0 ff ff callq ffffffff813171b8 <atomic_add> [...] The other way around would be to remove the static linkage - but I prefer an enforced inlining here. Before: text data bss dec hex filename 81467393 19874720 20168704 121510817 73e1ba1 vmlinux.orig After: text data bss dec hex filename 81461323 19874720 20168704 121504747 73e03eb vmlinux.inlined Yes, the inlining here makes the kernel even smaller! ;) Linus further observed: "I have this memory of having seen that before - the size heuristics for gcc getting confused by inlining. [...] It might be a good idea to mark things that are basically just wrappers around a single (or a couple of) asm instruction to be always_inline." Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429565231-4609-1-git-send-email-hagen@jauu.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2014-10-03locking,arch: Use ACCESS_ONCE() instead of cast to volatile in atomic_read()Pranith Kumar
Use the much more reader friendly ACCESS_ONCE() instead of the cast to volatile. This is purely a stylistic change. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> Acked-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1411482607-20948-1-git-send-email-bobby.prani@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-12-04x86, bitops: Correct the assembly constraints to testing bitopsH. Peter Anvin
In checkin: 0c44c2d0f459 x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions the various functions which do modify and test were unified and optimized using "asm goto". However, this change missed the detail that the bitops require an "Ir" constraint rather than an "er" constraint ("I" = integer constant from 0-31, "e" = signed 32-bit integer constant). This would cause code to miscompile if these functions were used on constant bit positions 32-255 and the build to fail if used on constant bit positions above 255. Add the constraints as a parameter to the GEN_BINARY_RMWcc() macro to avoid this problem. Reported-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/529E8719.4070202@zytor.com
2013-09-25x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functionsPeter Zijlstra
Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our typical modify_and_test() functions. Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force a reload. Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along with their memory barrier semantics. Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-0mtn9siwbeo1d33bap1422se@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2011-08-29x86: Use xadd helper more widelyJeremy Fitzhardinge
This covers the trivial cases from open-coded xadd to the xadd macros. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4E5BCC40.3030501@goop.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-07-26atomic: move atomic_add_unless to generic codeArun Sharma
This is in preparation for more generic atomic primitives based on __atomic_add_unless. Signed-off-by: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <hans-christian.egtvedt@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-05-18Merge branch 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-atomic-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: Fix LOCK_PREFIX_HERE for uniprocessor build x86, atomic64: In selftest, distinguish x86-64 from 586+ x86-32: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero return value convention lib: Fix atomic64_inc_not_zero test lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention x86-32: Fix atomic64_add_unless return value convention lib: Fix atomic64_add_unless test x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive() lib: Only test atomic64_dec_if_positive on archs having it x86-32: Rewrite 32-bit atomic64 functions in assembly lib: Add self-test for atomic64_t x86-32: Allow UP/SMP lock replacement in cmpxchg64 x86: Add support for lock prefix in alternatives
2010-05-17atomic_t: Cast to volatile when accessing atomic variablesAnton Blanchard
In preparation for removing volatile from the atomic_t definition, this patch adds a volatile cast to all the atomic read functions. Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-03-01x86: Implement atomic[64]_dec_if_positive()Luca Barbieri
Add support for atomic_dec_if_positive(), and atomic64_dec_if_positive() for x86-64. atomic64_dec_if_positive() for x86-32 was already implemented in a previous patch. Signed-off-by: Luca Barbieri <luca@luca-barbieri.com> LKML-Reference: <1267183361-20775-2-git-send-email-luca@luca-barbieri.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2010-01-07x86: Split atomic64_t functions into seperate headersBrian Gerst
Split atomic64_t functions out into separate headers, since they will not be practical to merge between 32 and 64 bits. Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> LKML-Reference: <1262883215-4034-2-git-send-email-brgerst@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>