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2013-03-01x86_64: Use __BOOT_DS instead_of __KERNEL_DS for safetyLans Zhang
In startup_32, the running code still uses the initial GDT located in setup. Thus, __BOOT_DS is preferred. Currently __KERNEL_DS is lucky to equal to __BOOT_DS, but this is not always a safe way. Signed-off-by: Lans Zhang <lans.zhang2008@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51300267.6000008@gmail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-02-27Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86/EFI changes from Peter Anvin: - Improve the initrd handling in the EFI boot stub by allowing forward slashes in the pathname - from Chun-Yi Lee. - Cleanup code duplication in the EFI mixed kernel/firmware code - from Satoru Takeuchi. - efivarfs bug fixes for more strict filename validation, with lots of input from Al Viro. * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: remove duplicate code in setup_arch() by using, efi_is_native() efivarfs: guid part of filenames are case-insensitive efivarfs: Validate filenames much more aggressively efivarfs: Use sizeof() instead of magic number x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrd
2013-02-21Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin: "This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than one would like. The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we create initial page tables. In particular, rather than estimating how much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" -- a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand. This has several advantages: 1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way early in the kernel startup). 2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked from above the 4 GB limit. This allows kdump to work on very large systems. 3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks. The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X. Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to __phys_addr()/__pa()." * 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits) x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time() x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user() x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap() x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva() x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic() x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit memblock: Add memblock_mem_size() x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data ...
2013-02-19Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 bootup changes from Ingo Molnar: "Deal with bootloaders which fail to initialize unknown fields in boot_params to zero, by sanitizing boot params passed in. This unbreaks versions of kexec-utils. Other bootloaders do not appear to show sensitivity to this change, but it's a possibility for breakage nevertheless." * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creation
2013-01-31x86, efi: Allow slash in file path of initrdLee, Chun-Yi
When initrd file didn't put at the same place with stub kernel, we need give the file path of initrd, but need use backslash to separate directory and file. It's not friendly to unix/linux user, and not so intuitive for bootloader forward paramters to efi stub kernel by chainloading. This patch add support to handle_ramdisks for allow slash in file path of initrd, it convert slash to backlash when parsing path. In additional, this patch also separates print code of efi_char16_t from efi_printk, and print out the path/filename of initrd when failed to open initrd file. It's good for debug and discover typo. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-30Merge tag 'efi-for-3.8' into x86/efiH. Peter Anvin
Various urgent EFI fixes and some warning cleanups for v3.8 * EFI boot stub fix for Macbook Pro's from Maarten Lankhorst * Fix an oops in efivarfs from Lingzhu Xiang * 32-bit warning cleanups from Jan Beulich * Patch to Boot on >512GB RAM systems from Nathan Zimmer * Set efi.runtime_version correctly * efivarfs updates Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Update comments about entries for 64bit imageYinghai Lu
Now 64bit entry is fixed on 0x200, can not be changed anymore. Update the comments to reflect that. Also put info about it in boot.txt -v2: fix some grammar error Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-27-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Support loading bzImage, boot_params and ramdisk above 4GYinghai Lu
xloadflags bit 1 indicates that we can load the kernel and all data structures above 4G; it is set if kernel is relocatable and 64bit. bootloader will check if xloadflags bit 1 is set to decide if it could load ramdisk and kernel high above 4G. bootloader will fill value to ext_ramdisk_image/size for high 32bits when it load ramdisk above 4G. kernel use get_ramdisk_image/size to use ext_ramdisk_image/size to get right positon for ramdisk. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code sectionYinghai Lu
commit 08da5a2ca x86_64: Early segment setup for VT sets up LDT and TR into a valid state in order to speed up boot decompression under VT. Those code are put in code64, and it is using GDT that is only loaded from code32 path. That breaks booting with 64bit bootloader that does not go through code32 path and jump to startup_64 directly, and it has different GDT. Move those lines into code32 after their GDT is loaded. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-21-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Zachary Amsden <zamsden@gmail.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Move verify_cpu.S and no_longmode downYinghai Lu
We need to move some code to 32bit section in following patch: x86, boot: Move lldt/ltr out of 64bit code section but that will push startup_64 down from 0x200. According to hpa, we can not change startup_64 position and that is an ABI. We could move function verify_cpu and no_longmode down, because verify_cpu is used via function call and no_longmode will not return, then we don't need to add extra code for jumping back. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-20-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Add get_cmd_line_ptr()Yinghai Lu
Add an accessor function for the command line address. Later we will add support for holding a 64-bit address via ext_cmd_line_ptr. Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-17-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Cc: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, efi: remove attribute check from setup_efi_pciMaarten Lankhorst
It looks like the original commit that copied the rom contents from efi always copied the rom, and the fixup in setup_efi_pci from commit 886d751a2ea99a160 ("x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pci") broke that. This resulted in macbook pro's no longer finding the rom images, and thus not being able to use the radeon card any more. The solution is to just remove the check for now, and always copy the rom if available. Reported-by: Vitaly Budovski <vbudovski+news@gmail.com> Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-29x86, boot: Sanitize boot_params if not zeroed on creationH. Peter Anvin
Use the new sentinel field to detect bootloaders which fail to follow protocol and don't initialize fields in struct boot_params that they do not explicitly initialize to zero. Based on an original patch and research by Yinghai Lu. Changed by hpa to be invoked both in the decompression path and in the kernel proper; the latter for the case where a bootloader takes over decompression. Originally-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-26-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-27x86, build: Dynamically find entry points in compressed startup codeDavid Woodhouse
We have historically hard-coded entry points in head.S just so it's easy to build the executable/bzImage headers with references to them. Unfortunately, this leads to boot loaders abusing these "known" addresses even when they are *explicitly* told that they "should look at the ELF header to find this address, as it may change in the future". And even when the address in question *has* actually been changed in the past, without fanfare or thought to compatibility. Thus we have bootloaders doing stunningly broken things like jumping to offset 0x200 in the kernel startup code in 64-bit mode, *hoping* that startup_64 is still there (it has moved at least once before). And hoping that it's actually a 64-bit kernel despite the fact that we don't give them any indication of that fact. This patch should hopefully remove the temptation to abuse internal addresses in future, where sternly worded comments have not sufficed. Instead of having hard-coded addresses and saying "please don't abuse these", we actually pull the addresses out of the ELF payload into zoffset.h, and make build.c shove them back into the right places in the bzImage header. Rather than including zoffset.h into build.c and thus having to rebuild the tool for every kernel build, we parse it instead. The parsing code is small and simple. This patch doesn't actually move any of the interesting entry points, so any offending bootloader will still continue to "work" after this patch is applied. For some version of "work" which includes jumping into the compressed payload and crashing, if the bzImage it's given is a 32-bit kernel. No change there then. [ hpa: some of the issues in the description are addressed or retconned by the 2.12 boot protocol. This patch has been edited to only remove fixed addresses that were *not* thus retconned. ] Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27x86, efi: Fix PCI ROM handing in EFI boot stub, in 32-bit modeDavid Woodhouse
The 'Attributes' argument to pci->Attributes() function is 64-bit. So when invoking in 32-bit mode it takes two registers, not just one. This fixes memory corruption when booting via the 32-bit EFI boot stub. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27x86, efi: Fix 32-bit EFI handover protocol entry pointDavid Woodhouse
If the bootloader calls the EFI handover entry point as a standard function call, then it'll have a return address on the stack. We need to pop that before calling efi_main(), or the arguments will all be out of position on the stack. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-27x86, efi: Fix display detection in EFI boot stubDavid Woodhouse
When booting under OVMF we have precisely one GOP device, and it implements the ConOut protocol. We break out of the loop when we look at it... and then promptly abort because 'first_gop' never gets set. We should set first_gop *before* breaking out of the loop. Yes, it doesn't really mean "first" any more, but that doesn't matter. It's only a flag to indicate that a suitable GOP was found. In fact, we'd do just as well to initialise 'width' to zero in this function, then just check *that* instead of first_gop. But I'll do the minimal fix for now (and for stable@). Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1358513837.2397.247.camel@shinybook.infradead.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2013-01-25x86, efi: fix 32-bit warnings in setup_efi_pci()Jan Beulich
Fix four similar build warnings on 32-bit (casts between different size pointers and integers). Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Stefan Hasko <hasko.stevo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-12-20x86, efi: correct precedence of operators in setup_efi_pciSasha Levin
With the current code, the condition in the if() doesn't make much sense due to precedence of operators. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1356030701-16284-25-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Cc: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-12-13Merge tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pciLinus Torvalds
Pull PCI update from Bjorn Helgaas: "Host bridge hotplug: - Untangle _PRT from struct pci_bus (Bjorn Helgaas) - Request _OSC control before scanning root bus (Taku Izumi) - Assign resources when adding host bridge (Yinghai Lu) - Remove root bus when removing host bridge (Yinghai Lu) - Remove _PRT during hot remove (Yinghai Lu) SRIOV - Add sysfs knobs to control numVFs (Don Dutile) Power management - Notify devices when power resource turned on (Huang Ying) Bug fixes - Work around broken _SEG on HP xw9300 (Bjorn Helgaas) - Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices (Huang Ying) - Fix Optimus dual-GPU runtime D3 suspend issue (Dave Airlie) - Fix xen frontend shutdown issue (David Vrabel) - Work around PLX PCI 9050 BAR alignment erratum (Ian Abbott) Miscellaneous - Add GPL license for drivers/pci/ioapic (Andrew Cooks) - Add standard PCI-X, PCIe ASPM register #defines (Bjorn Helgaas) - NumaChip remote PCI support (Daniel Blueman) - Fix PCIe Link Capabilities Supported Link Speed definition (Jingoo Han) - Convert dev_printk() to dev_info(), etc (Joe Perches) - Add support for non PCI BAR ROM data (Matthew Garrett) - Add x86 support for host bridge translation offset (Mike Yoknis) - Report success only when every driver supports AER (Vijay Pandarathil)" Fix up trivial conflicts. * tag 'for-3.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits) PCI: Use phys_addr_t for physical ROM address x86/PCI: Add NumaChip remote PCI support ath9k: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlwifi: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlwifi: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word() iwlegacy: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields iwlegacy: collapse wrapper for pcie_capability_read_word() cxgb3: Use standard #defines for PCIe Capability ASPM fields PCI: Add standard PCIe Capability Link ASPM field names PCI/portdrv: Use PCI Express Capability accessors PCI: Use standard PCIe Capability Link register field names x86: Use PCI setup data PCI: Add support for non-BAR ROMs PCI: Add pcibios_add_device EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BAR PCI: Add and use standard PCI-X Capability register names PCI/PM: Keep runtime PM enabled for unbound PCI devices xen-pcifront: Handle backend CLOSED without CLOSING PCI: SRIOV control and status via sysfs (documentation) PCI/AER: Report success only when every device has AER-aware driver ...
2012-12-05EFI: Stash ROMs if they're not in the PCI BARMatthew Garrett
EFI provides support for providing PCI ROMs via means other than the ROM BAR. This support vanishes after we've exited boot services, so add support for stashing copies of the ROMs in setup_data if they're not otherwise available. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
2012-11-20x86, efi: Fix processor-specific memcpy() build errorMatt Fleming
Building for Athlon/Duron/K7 results in the following build error, arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `__constant_memcpy3d': eboot.c:(.text+0x385): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy' arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.o: In function `efi_main': eboot.c:(.text+0x1a22): undefined reference to `_mmx_memcpy' because the boot stub code doesn't link with the kernel proper, and therefore doesn't have access to the 3DNow version of memcpy. So, follow the example of misc.c and #undef memcpy so that we use the version provided by misc.c. See https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50391 Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Reported-by: Ryan Underwood <nemesis@icequake.net> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17x86, EFI: Calculate the EFI framebuffer size instead of trusting the firmwareMatthew Garrett
Seth Forshee reported that his system was reporting that the EFI framebuffer stretched from 0x90010000-0xb0010000 despite the GPU's BAR only covering 0x90000000-0x9ffffff. It's safer to calculate this value from the pixel stride and screen height (values we already depend on) rather than face potential problems with resource allocation later on. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17efifb: Skip DMI checks if the bootloader knows what it's doingMatthew Garrett
The majority of the DMI checks in efifb are for cases where the bootloader has provided invalid information. However, on some machines the overrides may do more harm than good due to configuration differences between machines with the same machine identifier. It turns out that it's possible for the bootloader to get the correct information on GOP-based systems, but we can't guarantee that the kernel's being booted with one that's been updated to do so. Add support for a capabilities flag that can be set by the bootloader, and skip the DMI checks in that case. Additionally, set this flag in the UEFI stub code. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Acked-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17efi: Build EFI stub with EFI-appropriate optionsMatthew Garrett
We can't assume the presence of the red zone while we're still in a boot services environment, so we should build with -fno-red-zone to avoid problems. Change the size of wchar at the same time to make string handling simpler. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-09-17X86: Improve GOP detection in the EFI boot stubMatthew Garrett
We currently use the PCI IO protocol as a proxy for a functional GOP. This is less than ideal, since some platforms will put the GOP on output devices rather than the GPU itself. Move to using the conout protocol. This is not guaranteed per-spec, but is part of the consplitter implementation that causes this problem in the first place and so should be reliable. Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2012-07-26Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pul x86/efi changes from Ingo Molnar: "This tree adds an EFI bootloader handover protocol, which, once supported on the bootloader side, will make bootup faster and might result in simpler bootloaders. The other change activates the EFI wall clock time accessors on x86-64 as well, instead of the legacy RTC readout." * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Handover Protocol x86-64/efi: Use EFI to deal with platform wall clock
2012-07-21x86, boot: Exclude cmdline.c if you can't use itGokul Caushik
CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK is the only feature that might use command line parsing in the decompression stage. If it is disabled then we can exclude the related code to save space. This can result in an estimated space savings of 2240 bytes from the compressed kernel image. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-8-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21x86, boot: Exclude early_serial_console.c if can't use it.Joe Millenbach
Removes early_serial_console.c code if we don't have the config option that enables it (EARLY_PRINTK). When disabling this code, make early_serial_base a constant 0 to allow the compiler to optimize away the code that checks for early_serial_base. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-7-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21x86, boot: Removed unused debug flag and set codeJoe Millenbach
As we're no longer using the flag we don't need to extract the value from the command line and store it. This is a step towards removing command line parameter code. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-6-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21x86, boot: Switch output functions from command-line flags to conditional ↵Joe Millenbach
compilation Changed putstr flagging from parameter to conditional compilation for puts, debug_putstr, and error_putstr. This allows for space savings since most configurations won't use this feature. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-5-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21x86, boot: Changed error putstr path to match new debug_putstr formatJoe Millenbach
For consistency we changed the error output path to match the new debug path. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-4-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21x86, boot: Wrap debug printing in a new debug_putstr functionJoe Millenbach
Change all instances of if (debug) putstr(...) to a new debug_putstr(...). This allows a future change to conditionally stub out debug_putstr to save space. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-3-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-21x86, boot: Removed quiet flag and switched quiet output to debug flagJoe Millenbach
There are only 3 uses of the quiet flag and they all protect output that is only useful for debugging the stub, therefore we switched to using the debug flag for all extra output. Signed-off-by: Joe Millenbach <jmillenbach@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342746282-28497-2-git-send-email-jmillenbach@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Gokul Caushik <caushik1@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-07-20x86, efi: Handover ProtocolMatt Fleming
As things currently stand, traditional EFI boot loaders and the EFI boot stub are carrying essentially the same initialisation code required to setup an EFI machine for booting a kernel. There's really no need to have this code in two places and the hope is that, with this new protocol, initialisation and booting of the kernel can be left solely to the kernel's EFI boot stub. The responsibilities of the boot loader then become, o Loading the kernel image from boot media File system code still needs to be carried by boot loaders for the scenario where the kernel and initrd files reside on a file system that the EFI firmware doesn't natively understand, such as ext4, etc. o Providing a user interface Boot loaders still need to display any menus/interfaces, for example to allow the user to select from a list of kernels. Bump the boot protocol number because we added the 'handover_offset' field to indicate the location of the handover protocol entry point. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Acked-and-Tested-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342689828-16815-1-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-01x86, efi; Add EFI boot stub console supportMatt Fleming
We need a way of printing useful messages to the user, for example when we fail to open an initrd file, instead of just hanging the machine without giving the user any indication of what went wrong. So sprinkle some error messages throughout the EFI boot stub code to make it easier for users to diagnose/report problems. Reported-by: Keshav P R <the.ridikulus.rat@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-06-01x86, efi: Only close open files in error pathMatt Fleming
The loop at the 'close_handles' label in handle_ramdisks() should be using 'i', which represents the number of initrd files that were successfully opened, not 'nr_initrds' which is the number of initrd= arguments passed on the command line. Currently, if we execute the loop to close all file handles and we failed to open any initrds we'll try to call the close function on a garbage pointer, causing the machine to hang. Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1331907517-3985-2-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-05-23Merge branch 'x86-efi-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 EFI updates from Ingo Molnar: "This patchset makes changes to the bzImage EFI header, so that it can be signed with a secure boot signature tool. It should not affect anyone who is not using the EFI self-boot feature in any way." * 'x86-efi-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Fix NumberOfRvaAndSizes field in PE32 header for EFI_STUB x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUB x86, efi: Fix issue of overlapping .reloc section for EFI_STUB
2012-05-18x86, realmode: 16-bit real-mode code support for relocs toolH. Peter Anvin
A new option is added to the relocs tool called '--realmode'. This option causes the generation of 16-bit segment relocations and 32-bit linear relocations for the real-mode code. When the real-mode code is moved to the low-memory during kernel initialization, these relocation entries can be used to relocate the code properly. In the assembly code 16-bit segment relocations must be relative to the 'real_mode_seg' absolute symbol. Linear relocations must be relative to a symbol prefixed with 'pa_'. 16-bit segment relocation is used to load cs:ip in 16-bit code. Linear relocations are used in the 32-bit code for relocatable data references. They are declared in the linker script of the real-mode code. The relocs tool is moved to arch/x86/tools/relocs.c, and added new target archscripts that can be used to build scripts needed building an architecture. be compiled before building the arch/x86 tree. [ hpa: accelerating this because it detects invalid absolute relocations, a serious bug in binutils 2.22.52.0.x which currently produces bad kernels. ] Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1336501366-28617-2-git-send-email-jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-04-30x86, relocs: Remove an unused variableKusanagi Kouichi
sh_symtab is set but not used. [ hpa: putting this in urgent because of the sheer harmlessness of the patch: it quiets a build warning but does not change any generated code. ] Signed-off-by: Kusanagi Kouichi <slash@ac.auone-net.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120401082932.D5E066FC03D@msa105.auone-net.jp Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2012-04-16x86, efi: Add dedicated EFI stub entry pointMatt Fleming
The method used to work out whether we were booted by EFI firmware or via a boot loader is broken. Because efi_main() is always executed when booting from a boot loader we will dereference invalid pointers either on the stack (CONFIG_X86_32) or contained in %rdx (CONFIG_X86_64) when searching for an EFI System Table signature. Instead of dereferencing these invalid system table pointers, add a new entry point that is only used when booting from EFI firmware, when we know the pointer arguments will be valid. With this change legacy boot loaders will no longer execute efi_main(), but will instead skip EFI stub initialisation completely. [ hpa: Marking this for urgent/stable since it is a regression when the option is enabled; without the option the patch has no effect ] Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.hfleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1334584744.26997.14.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Reported-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> v3.3
2012-03-28Merge branch x86/build into x86/efi and fix up arch/x86/boot/tools/build.cH. Peter Anvin
Reason for merge: The updates to the EFI boot stub generation conflicted with the changes to properly use the get/put_unaligned_le*() macros to generate images. This merge commit completes the conversion in arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c including the places in the code which had been changed on the x86/efi branch. Resolved Conflicts: arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-26x86, efi: Fix .text section overlapping image header for EFI_STUBMatt Fleming
This change modifes the PE .text section to start after the first sector of the kernel image. The header may be modified by the UEFI secure boot signing, so it is not appropriate for it to be included in one of the image sections. Since the sections are part of the secure boot hash, this modification to the .text section contents would invalidate the secure boot signed hash. Note: UEFI secure boot does hash the image header, but fields that are changed by the signing process are excluded from the hash calculation. This exclusion process is only handled for the image header, and not image sections. Luckily, we can still easily boot without the first sector by initializing a few fields in arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c. Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1332520506-6472-3-git-send-email-jordan.l.justen@intel.com [jordan.l.justen@intel.com: set .text vma & file offset] Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-22Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 "urgent" leftovers from Ingo Molnar: "Pending x86/urgent bits that were not high prio enough to warrant -rc-less v3.3-final inclusion." * 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks() x86/ioapic: Add register level checks to detect bogus io-apic entries x86, mce: Fix rcu splat in drain_mce_log_buffer() x86, memblock: Move mem_hole_size() to .init
2012-03-16x86, efi: Fix pointer math issue in handle_ramdisks()Dan Carpenter
"filename" is a efi_char16_t string so this check for reaching the end of the array doesn't work. We need to cast the pointer to (u8 *) before doing the math. This patch changes the "filename" to "filename_16" to avoid confusion in the future. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120305180614.GA26880@elgon.mountain Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2012-02-28x86, mkpiggy: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()Matt Fleming
Use the new headers in tools/include instead of rolling our own put_unaligned_le32() implementation. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-4-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-02-28x86, relocs: Don't open code put_unaligned_le32()Matt Fleming
Use the new headers in tools/include instead of rolling our own put_unaligned_le32() implementation. Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1330436245-24875-3-git-send-email-matt@console-pimps.org Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
2012-01-26x86/boot-image: Don't leak phdrs in arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.c::Parse_elf()Jesper Juhl
We allocate memory with malloc(), but neglect to free it before the variable 'phdrs' goes out of scope --> leak. Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jj@chaosbits.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.LNX.2.00.1201232332590.8772@swampdragon.chaosbits.net [ Mostly harmless. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2011-12-16x86, efi: Break up large initrd readsMaarten Lankhorst
The efi boot stub tries to read the entire initrd in 1 go, however some efi implementations hang if too much if asked to read too much data at the same time. After some experimentation I found out that my asrock p67 board will hang if asked to read chunks of 4MiB, so use a safe value. elilo reads in chunks of 16KiB, but since that requires many read calls I use a value of 1 MiB. hpa suggested adding individual blacklists for when systems are found where this value causes a crash. Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4EEB3A02.3090201@gmail.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2011-12-12x86, efi: EFI boot stub supportMatt Fleming
There is currently a large divide between kernel development and the development of EFI boot loaders. The idea behind this patch is to give the kernel developers full control over the EFI boot process. As H. Peter Anvin put it, "The 'kernel carries its own stub' approach been very successful in dealing with BIOS, and would make a lot of sense to me for EFI as well." This patch introduces an EFI boot stub that allows an x86 bzImage to be loaded and executed by EFI firmware. The bzImage appears to the firmware as an EFI application. Luckily there are enough free bits within the bzImage header so that it can masquerade as an EFI application, thereby coercing the EFI firmware into loading it and jumping to its entry point. The beauty of this masquerading approach is that both BIOS and EFI boot loaders can still load and run the same bzImage, thereby allowing a single kernel image to work in any boot environment. The EFI boot stub supports multiple initrds, but they must exist on the same partition as the bzImage. Command-line arguments for the kernel can be appended after the bzImage name when run from the EFI shell, e.g. Shell> bzImage console=ttyS0 root=/dev/sdb initrd=initrd.img v7: - Fix checkpatch warnings. v6: - Try to allocate initrd memory just below hdr->inird_addr_max. v5: - load_options_size is UTF-16, which needs dividing by 2 to convert to the corresponding ASCII size. v4: - Don't read more than image->load_options_size v3: - Fix following warnings when compiling CONFIG_EFI_STUB=n arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c: In function ‘main’: arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:24: warning: unused variable ‘pe_header’ arch/x86/boot/tools/build.c:138:15: warning: unused variable ‘file_sz’ - As reported by Matthew Garrett, some Apple machines have GOPs that don't have hardware attached. We need to weed these out by searching for ones that handle the PCIIO protocol. - Don't allocate memory if no initrds are on cmdline - Don't trust image->load_options_size Maarten Lankhorst noted: - Don't strip first argument when booted from efibootmgr - Don't allocate too much memory for cmdline - Don't update cmdline_size, the kernel considers it read-only - Don't accept '\n' for initrd names v2: - File alignment was too large, was 8192 should be 512. Reported by Maarten Lankhorst on LKML. - Added UGA support for graphics - Use VIDEO_TYPE_EFI instead of hard-coded number. - Move linelength assignment until after we've assigned depth - Dynamically fill out AddressOfEntryPoint in tools/build.c - Don't use magic number for GDT/TSS stuff. Requested by Andi Kleen - The bzImage may need to be relocated as it may have been loaded at a high address address by the firmware. This was required to get my macbook booting because the firmware loaded it at 0x7cxxxxxx, which triggers this error in decompress_kernel(), if (heap > ((-__PAGE_OFFSET-(128<<20)-1) & 0x7fffffff)) error("Destination address too large"); Cc: Mike Waychison <mikew@google.com> Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com> Tested-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1321383097.2657.9.camel@mfleming-mobl1.ger.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>