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2022-04-07x86/boot: Avoid #VE during boot for TDX platformsSean Christopherson
There are a few MSRs and control register bits that the kernel normally needs to modify during boot. But, TDX disallows modification of these registers to help provide consistent security guarantees. Fortunately, TDX ensures that these are all in the correct state before the kernel loads, which means the kernel does not need to modify them. The conditions to avoid are: * Any writes to the EFER MSR * Clearing CR4.MCE This theoretically makes the guest boot more fragile. If, for instance, EFER was set up incorrectly and a WRMSR was performed, it will trigger early exception panic or a triple fault, if it's before early exceptions are set up. However, this is likely to trip up the guest BIOS long before control reaches the kernel. In any case, these kinds of problems are unlikely to occur in production environments, and developers have good debug tools to fix them quickly. Change the common boot code to work on TDX and non-TDX systems. This should have no functional effect on non-TDX systems. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220405232939.73860-24-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
2019-01-29x86/boot/compressed/64: Set EFER.LME=1 in 32-bit trampoline before returning ↵Wei Huang
to long mode In some old AMD KVM implementation, guest's EFER.LME bit is cleared by KVM when the hypervsior detects that the guest sets CR0.PG to 0. This causes the guest OS to reboot when it tries to return from 32-bit trampoline code because the CPU is in incorrect state: CR4.PAE=1, CR0.PG=1, CS.L=1, but EFER.LME=0. As a precaution, set EFER.LME=1 as part of long mode activation procedure. This extra step won't cause any harm when Linux is booted on a bare-metal machine. Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: bp@alien8.de Cc: hpa@zytor.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190104054411.12489-1-wei@redhat.com
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Set up trampoline memoryKirill A. Shutemov
This patch clears up trampoline memory and copies trampoline code in place. It's not yet used though. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-5-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-03-12x86/boot/compressed/64: Find a place for 32-bit trampolineKirill A. Shutemov
If a bootloader enables 64-bit mode with 4-level paging, we might need to switch over to 5-level paging. The switching requires the disabling of paging, which works fine if kernel itself is loaded below 4G. But if the bootloader puts the kernel above 4G (not sure if anybody does this), we would lose control as soon as paging is disabled, because the code becomes unreachable to the CPU. To handle the situation, we need a trampoline in lower memory that would take care of switching on 5-level paging. This patch finds a spot in low memory for a trampoline. The heuristic is based on code in reserve_bios_regions(). We find the end of low memory based on BIOS and EBDA start addresses. The trampoline is put just before end of low memory. It's mimic approach taken to allocate memory for realtime trampoline. Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180226180451.86788-3-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>