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2024-08-11riscv: remove unused functions in traps_misaligned.cClément Léger
[ Upstream commit f19c3b4239f5bfb69aacbaf75d4277c095e7aa7d ] Replace macros by the only two function calls that are done from this file, store_u8() and load_u8(). Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231004151405.521596-2-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Stable-dep-of: fb197c5d2fd2 ("riscv/purgatory: align riscv_kernel_entry") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-25riscv: stacktrace: fix usage of ftrace_graph_ret_addr()Puranjay Mohan
[ Upstream commit 393da6cbb2ff89aadc47683a85269f913aa1c139 ] ftrace_graph_ret_addr() takes an `idx` integer pointer that is used to optimize the stack unwinding. Pass it a valid pointer to utilize the optimizations that might be available in the future. The commit is making riscv's usage of ftrace_graph_ret_addr() match x86_64. Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240618145820.62112-1-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-11riscv: kexec: Avoid deadlock in kexec crash pathSong Shuai
[ Upstream commit c562ba719df570c986caf0941fea2449150bcbc4 ] If the kexec crash code is called in the interrupt context, the machine_kexec_mask_interrupts() function will trigger a deadlock while trying to acquire the irqdesc spinlock and then deactivate irqchip in irq_set_irqchip_state() function. Unlike arm64, riscv only requires irq_eoi handler to complete EOI and keeping irq_set_irqchip_state() will only leave this possible deadlock without any use. So we simply remove it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20231208111015.173237-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org/ Fixes: b17d19a5314a ("riscv: kexec: Fixup irq controller broken in kexec crash path") Signed-off-by: Song Shuai <songshuaishuai@tinylab.org> Reviewed-by: Ryo Takakura <takakura@valinux.co.jp> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240626023316.539971-1-songshuaishuai@tinylab.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-11riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vmaSamuel Holland
[ Upstream commit 20e03d702e00a3e0269a1d6f9549c2e370492054 ] commit 3f1e782998cd ("riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods") added calls to the sfence.vma instruction with rs2 != x0. These single-ASID instruction variants are also affected by SiFive errata CIP-1200. Until now, the errata workaround was not needed for the single-ASID sfence.vma variants, because they were only used when the ASID allocator was enabled, and the affected SiFive platforms do not support multiple ASIDs. However, we are going to start using those sfence.vma variants regardless of ASID support, so now we need alternatives covering them. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-8-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-11RISC-V: KVM: Fix the initial sample period valueAtish Patra
[ Upstream commit 57990ab90ce31aadac0d5a6293f5582e24ff7521 ] The initial sample period value when counter value is not assigned should be set to maximum value supported by the counter width. Otherwise, it may result in spurious interrupts. Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-11-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-05riscv: stacktrace: convert arch_stack_walk() to noinstrAndy Chiu
[ Upstream commit 23b2188920a25e88d447dd7d819a0b0f62fb4455 ] arch_stack_walk() is called intensively in function_graph when the kernel is compiled with CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS. As a result, the kernel logs a lot of arch_stack_walk and its sub-functions into the ftrace buffer. However, these functions should not appear on the trace log because they are part of the ftrace itself. This patch references what arm64 does for the smae function. So it further prevent the re-enter kprobe issue, which is also possible on riscv. Related-to: commit 0fbcd8abf337 ("arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()") Fixes: 680341382da5 ("riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx support") Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613-dev-andyc-dyn-ftrace-v4-v1-1-1a538e12c01e@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-05RISC-V: fix vector insn load/store width maskJesse Taube
[ Upstream commit 04a2aef59cfe192aa99020601d922359978cc72a ] RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK should be 3 bits [14-12], shifted down by 12 bits. Replace GENMASK(3, 0) with GENMASK(2, 0). Fixes: cd054837243b ("riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap") Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606182800.415831-1-jesse@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-27vgacon: rework screen_info #ifdef checksArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit 8a736ddfc861b2a217c935c2f461a8004add8247 ] On non-x86 architectures, the screen_info variable is generally only used for the VGA console where supported, and in some cases the EFI framebuffer or vga16fb. Now that we have a definite list of which architectures actually use it for what, use consistent #ifdef checks so the global variable is only defined when it is actually used on those architectures. Loongarch and riscv have no support for vgacon or vga16fb, but they support EFI firmware, so only that needs to be checked, and the initialization can be removed because that is handled by EFI. IA64 has both vgacon and EFI, though EFI apparently never uses a framebuffer here. Reviewed-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid@gonehiking.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231009211845.3136536-3-arnd@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Stable-dep-of: beb2800074c1 ("LoongArch: Fix entry point in kernel image header") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-27riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabledNam Cao
[ Upstream commit c67ddf59ac44adc60649730bf8347e37c516b001 ] debug_pagealloc is a debug feature which clears the valid bit in page table entry for freed pages to detect illegal accesses to freed memory. For this feature to work, virtual mapping must have PAGE_SIZE resolution. (No, we cannot map with huge pages and split them only when needed; because pages can be allocated/freed in atomic context and page splitting cannot be done in atomic context) Force linear mapping to use small pages if debug_pagealloc is enabled. Note that it is not necessary to force the entire linear mapping, but only those that are given to memory allocator. Some parts of memory can keep using huge page mapping (for example, kernel's executable code). But these parts are minority, so keep it simple. This is just a debug feature, some extra overhead should be acceptable. Fixes: 5fde3db5eb02 ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2e391fa6c6f9b3fcf1b41cefbace02ee4ab4bf59.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-27riscv: Don't use PGD entries for the linear mappingAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit 629db01c64ff6cea08fc61b52426362689ef8618 ] Propagating changes at this level is cumbersome as we need to go through all the page tables when that happens (either when changing the permissions or when splitting the mapping). Note that this prevents the use of 4MB mapping for sv32 and 1GB mapping for sv39 in the linear mapping. Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231108075930.7157-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Stable-dep-of: c67ddf59ac44 ("riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-27kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killedStephen Brennan
[ Upstream commit 1a7d0890dd4a502a202aaec792a6c04e6e049547 ] If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic. This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]: [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer sudo perf probe --add commit_creds sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds # In another terminal make sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug # Back to perf terminal # ctrl-c sudo perf probe --del commit_creds After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill() is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating, rather than leave a ticking time bomb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-21riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid contextNam Cao
commit fb1cf0878328fe75d47f0aed0a65b30126fcefc4 upstream. __kernel_map_pages() is a debug function which clears the valid bit in page table entry for deallocated pages to detect illegal memory accesses to freed pages. This function set/clear the valid bit using __set_memory(). __set_memory() acquires init_mm's semaphore, and this operation may sleep. This is problematic, because __kernel_map_pages() can be called in atomic context, and thus is illegal to sleep. An example warning that this causes: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1578 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 2, name: kthreadd preempt_count: 2, expected: 0 CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 6.9.0-g1d4c6d784ef6 #37 Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) Call Trace: [<ffffffff800060dc>] dump_backtrace+0x1c/0x24 [<ffffffff8091ef6e>] show_stack+0x2c/0x38 [<ffffffff8092baf8>] dump_stack_lvl+0x5a/0x72 [<ffffffff8092bb24>] dump_stack+0x14/0x1c [<ffffffff8003b7ac>] __might_resched+0x104/0x10e [<ffffffff8003b7f4>] __might_sleep+0x3e/0x62 [<ffffffff8093276a>] down_write+0x20/0x72 [<ffffffff8000cf00>] __set_memory+0x82/0x2fa [<ffffffff8000d324>] __kernel_map_pages+0x5a/0xd4 [<ffffffff80196cca>] __alloc_pages_bulk+0x3b2/0x43a [<ffffffff8018ee82>] __vmalloc_node_range+0x196/0x6ba [<ffffffff80011904>] copy_process+0x72c/0x17ec [<ffffffff80012ab4>] kernel_clone+0x60/0x2fe [<ffffffff80012f62>] kernel_thread+0x82/0xa0 [<ffffffff8003552c>] kthreadd+0x14a/0x1be [<ffffffff809357de>] ret_from_fork+0xe/0x1c Rewrite this function with apply_to_existing_page_range(). It is fine to not have any locking, because __kernel_map_pages() works with pages being allocated/deallocated and those pages are not changed by anyone else in the meantime. Fixes: 5fde3db5eb02 ("riscv: add ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC support") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1289ecba9606a19917bc12b6c27da8aa23e1e5ae.1715750938.git.namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21riscv: fix overlap of allocated page and PTR_ERRNam Cao
commit 994af1825a2aa286f4903ff64a1c7378b52defe6 upstream. On riscv32, it is possible for the last page in virtual address space (0xfffff000) to be allocated. This page overlaps with PTR_ERR, so that shouldn't happen. There is already some code to ensure memblock won't allocate the last page. However, buddy allocator is left unchecked. Fix this by reserving physical memory that would be mapped at virtual addresses greater than 0xfffff000. Reported-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/878r1ibpdn.fsf@all.your.base.are.belong.to.us Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code") Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240425115201.3044202-1-namcao@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-21RISC-V: KVM: Fix incorrect reg_subtype labels in ↵Quan Zhou
kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext function [ Upstream commit c66f3b40b17d3dfc4b6abb5efde8e71c46971821 ] In the function kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_isa_ext, the original code used incorrect reg_subtype labels KVM_REG_RISCV_SBI_MULTI_EN/DIS. These have been corrected to KVM_REG_RISCV_ISA_MULTI_EN/DIS respectively. Although they are numerically equivalent, the actual processing will not result in errors, but it may lead to ambiguous code semantics. Fixes: 613029442a4b ("RISC-V: KVM: Extend ONE_REG to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions") Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ff1c6771a67d660db94372ac9aaa40f51e5e0090.1716429371.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-21RISC-V: KVM: No need to use mask when hart-index-bit is 0Yong-Xuan Wang
[ Upstream commit 2d707b4e37f9b0c37b8b2392f91b04c5b63ea538 ] When the maximum hart number within groups is 1, hart-index-bit is set to 0. Consequently, there is no need to restore the hart ID from IMSIC addresses and hart-index-bit settings. Currently, QEMU and kvmtool do not pass correct hart-index-bit values when the maximum hart number is a power of 2, thereby avoiding this issue. Corresponding patches for QEMU and kvmtool will also be dispatched. Fixes: 89d01306e34d ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip") Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415064905.25184-1-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-16riscv: dts: starfive: Remove PMIC interrupt info for Visionfive 2 boardShengyu Qu
commit 0f74c64f0a9f6e1e7cf17bea3d4350fa6581e0d7 upstream. Interrupt line number of the AXP15060 PMIC is not a necessary part of its device tree. Originally the binding required one, so the dts patch added an invalid interrupt that the driver ignored (0) as the interrupt line of the PMIC is not actually connected on this platform. This went unnoticed during review as it would have been a valid interrupt for a GPIO controller, but it is not for the PLIC. The PLIC, on this platform at least, silently ignores the enablement of interrupt 0. Bo Gan is running a modified version of OpenSBI that faults if writes are done to reserved fields, so their kernel runs into problems. Delete the invalid interrupt from the device tree. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Bo Gan <ganboing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/c8b6e960-2459-130f-e4e4-7c9c2ebaa6d3@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Shengyu Qu <wiagn233@outlook.com> Fixes: 2378341504de ("riscv: dts: starfive: Enable axp15060 pmic for cpufreq") [conor: rewrite the commit message to add more detail] Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-16riscv: signal: handle syscall restart before get_signalHaorong Lu
commit ce4f78f1b53d3327fbd32764aa333bf05fb68818 upstream. In the current riscv implementation, blocking syscalls like read() may not correctly restart after being interrupted by ptrace. This problem arises when the syscall restart process in arch_do_signal_or_restart() is bypassed due to changes to the regs->cause register, such as an ebreak instruction. Steps to reproduce: 1. Interrupt the tracee process with PTRACE_SEIZE & PTRACE_INTERRUPT. 2. Backup original registers and instruction at new_pc. 3. Change pc to new_pc, and inject an instruction (like ebreak) to this address. 4. Resume with PTRACE_CONT and wait for the process to stop again after executing ebreak. 5. Restore original registers and instructions, and detach from the tracee process. 6. Now the read() syscall in tracee will return -1 with errno set to ERESTARTSYS. Specifically, during an interrupt, the regs->cause changes from EXC_SYSCALL to EXC_BREAKPOINT due to the injected ebreak, which is inaccessible via ptrace so we cannot restore it. This alteration breaks the syscall restart condition and ends the read() syscall with an ERESTARTSYS error. According to include/linux/errno.h, it should never be seen by user programs. X86 can avoid this issue as it checks the syscall condition using a register (orig_ax) exposed to user space. Arm64 handles syscall restart before calling get_signal, where it could be paused and inspected by ptrace/debugger. This patch adjusts the riscv implementation to arm64 style, which also checks syscall using a kernel register (syscallno). It ensures the syscall restart process is not bypassed when changes to the cause register occur, providing more consistent behavior across various architectures. For a simplified reproduction program, feel free to visit: https://github.com/ancientmodern/riscv-ptrace-bug-demo. Signed-off-by: Haorong Lu <ancientmodern4@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803224458.4156006-1-ancientmodern4@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()Matthew Bystrin
commit a2a4d4a6a0bf5eba66f8b0b32502cc20d82715a0 upstream. If the load access fault occures in a leaf function (with CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y), when wrong stack trace will be displayed: [<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Registers dump: ra 0xffffffff80485758 <regmap_mmio_read+36> sp 0xffffffc80200b9a0 fp 0xffffffc80200b9b0 pc 0xffffffff804853ba <regmap_mmio_read32le+6> Stack dump: 0xffffffc80200b9a0: 0xffffffc80200b9e0 0xffffffc80200b9e0 0xffffffc80200b9b0: 0xffffffff8116d7e8 0x0000000000000100 0xffffffc80200b9c0: 0xffffffd8055b9400 0xffffffd8055b9400 0xffffffc80200b9d0: 0xffffffc80200b9f0 0xffffffff8047c526 0xffffffc80200b9e0: 0xffffffc80200ba30 0xffffffff8047fe9a The assembler dump of the function preambula: add sp,sp,-16 sd s0,8(sp) add s0,sp,16 In the fist stack frame, where ra is not stored on the stack we can observe: 0(sp) 8(sp) .---------------------------------------------. sp->| frame->fp | frame->ra (saved fp) | |---------------------------------------------| fp->| .... | .... | |---------------------------------------------| | | | and in the code check is performed: if (regs && (regs->epc == pc) && (frame->fp & 0x7)) I see no reason to check frame->fp value at all, because it is can be uninitialized value on the stack. A better way is to check frame->ra to be an address on the stack. After the stacktrace shows as expect: [<ffffffff804853c2>] regmap_mmio_read32le+0xe/0x1c [<ffffffff80485758>] regmap_mmio_read+0x24/0x52 [<ffffffff8047c526>] _regmap_bus_reg_read+0x1a/0x22 [<ffffffff8047fe9a>] _regmap_read+0x5c/0xea [<ffffffff80480376>] _regmap_update_bits+0x76/0xc0 ... ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- As pointed by Samuel Holland it is incorrect to remove check of the stackframe entirely. Changes since v2 [2]: - Add accidentally forgotten curly brace Changes since v1 [1]: - Instead of just dropping frame->fp check, replace it with validation of frame->ra, which should be a stack address. - Move frame pointer validation into the separate function. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240426072701.6463-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240521131314.48895-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com/ Fixes: f766f77a74f5 ("riscv/stacktrace: Fix stack output without ra on the stack top") Signed-off-by: Matthew Bystrin <dev.mbstr@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521191727.62012-1-dev.mbstr@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12riscv: prevent pt_regs corruption for secondary idle threadsSergey Matyukevich
commit a638b0461b58aa3205cd9d5f14d6f703d795b4af upstream. Top of the kernel thread stack should be reserved for pt_regs. However this is not the case for the idle threads of the secondary boot harts. Their stacks overlap with their pt_regs, so both may get corrupted. Similar issue has been fixed for the primary hart, see c7cdd96eca28 ("riscv: prevent stack corruption by reserving task_pt_regs(p) early"). However that fix was not propagated to the secondary harts. The problem has been noticed in some CPU hotplug tests with V enabled. The function smp_callin stored several registers on stack, corrupting top of pt_regs structure including status field. As a result, kernel attempted to save or restore inexistent V context. Fixes: 9a2451f18663 ("RISC-V: Avoid using per cpu array for ordered booting") Fixes: 2875fe056156 ("RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method") Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523084327.2013211-1-geomatsi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-12kbuild: unify vdso_install rulesMasahiro Yamada
[ Upstream commit 56769ba4b297a629148eb24d554aef72d1ddfd9e ] Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install, leading to various issues: 1. Code duplication Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files to the install destination. Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks, introducing more code duplication. 2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install. It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic, as explained in commit 19514fc665ff ("arm, kbuild: make "make install" not depend on vmlinux"). 3. Broken code in some architectures Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another without proper adaptation. 'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work. 'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32. To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install rule. Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install. For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this: vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix, if exists, stripped away. vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso file as a different base name. The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile. vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such architectures change their implementation so that the base names match, this workaround will go away. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Stable-dep-of: fc2f5f10f9bc ("s390/vdso: Create .build-id links for unstripped vdso files") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12riscv: dts: starfive: visionfive 2: Remove non-existing TDM hardwareHannah Peuckmann
[ Upstream commit dcde4e97b122ac318aaa71e8bcd2857dc28a0d12 ] This partially reverts commit e7c304c0346d ("riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: add the node and pins configuration for tdm") This added device tree nodes for TDM hardware that is not actually on the VisionFive 2 board, but connected on the 40pin header. Many different extension boards could be added on those pins, so this should be handled by overlays instead. This also conflicts with the I2S node which also attempts to grab GPIO 44: starfive-jh7110-sys-pinctrl 13040000.pinctrl: pin GPIO44 already requested by 10090000.tdm; cannot claim for 120c0000.i2s Fixes: e7c304c0346d ("riscv: dts: starfive: jh7110: add the node and pins configuration for tdm") Signed-off-by: Hannah Peuckmann <hannah.peuckmann@canonical.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Tested-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-12riscv, bpf: make some atomic operations fully orderedPuranjay Mohan
[ Upstream commit 20a759df3bba35bf5c3ddec0c02ad69b603b584c ] The BPF atomic operations with the BPF_FETCH modifier along with BPF_XCHG and BPF_CMPXCHG are fully ordered but the RISC-V JIT implements all atomic operations except BPF_CMPXCHG with relaxed ordering. Section 8.1 of the "The RISC-V Instruction Set Manual Volume I: Unprivileged ISA" [1], titled, "Specifying Ordering of Atomic Instructions" says: | To provide more efficient support for release consistency [5], each | atomic instruction has two bits, aq and rl, used to specify additional | memory ordering constraints as viewed by other RISC-V harts. and | If only the aq bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as | an acquire access. | If only the rl bit is set, the atomic memory operation is treated as a | release access. | | If both the aq and rl bits are set, the atomic memory operation is | sequentially consistent. Fix this by setting both aq and rl bits as 1 for operations with BPF_FETCH and BPF_XCHG. [1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/riscv-spec-v2.2.pdf Fixes: dd642ccb45ec ("riscv, bpf: Implement more atomic operations for RV64") Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240505201633.123115-1-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-05-17riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect runtime statsXu Kuohai
[ Upstream commit 10541b374aa05c8118cc6a529a615882e53f261b ] When __bpf_prog_enter() returns zero, the s1 register is not set to zero, resulting in incorrect runtime stats. Fix it by setting s1 immediately upon the return of __bpf_prog_enter(). Fixes: 49b5e77ae3e2 ("riscv, bpf: Add bpf trampoline support for RV64") Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240416064208.2919073-3-xukuohai@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-05-02Revert "riscv: kdump: fix crashkernel reserving problem on RISC-V"Mingzheng Xing
This reverts commit 1d6cd2146c2b58bc91266db1d5d6a5f9632e14c0 which was mistakenly added into v6.6.y and the commit corresponding to the 'Fixes:' tag is invalid. For more information, see link [1]. This will result in the loss of Crashkernel data in /proc/iomem, and kdump failed: ``` Memory for crashkernel is not reserved Please reserve memory by passing"crashkernel=Y@X" parameter to kernel Then try to loading kdump kernel ``` After revert, kdump works fine. Tested on QEMU riscv. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZSiQRDGLZk7lpakE@MiWiFi-R3L-srv [1] Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Chen Jiahao <chenjiahao16@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mingzheng Xing <xingmingzheng@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-05-02riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAMSamuel Holland
[ Upstream commit aea702dde7e9876fb00571a2602f25130847bf0f ] commit 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping") added logic to allow using RAM below the kernel load address. However, this does not work for NOMMU, where PAGE_OFFSET is fixed to the kernel load address. Since that range of memory corresponds to PFNs below ARCH_PFN_OFFSET, mm initialization runs off the beginning of mem_map and corrupts adjacent kernel memory. Fix this by restoring the previous behavior for NOMMU kernels. Fixes: 3335068f8721 ("riscv: Use PUD/P4D/PGD pages for the linear mapping") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-05-02riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMUSamuel Holland
[ Upstream commit 6065e736f82c817c9a597a31ee67f0ce4628e948 ] On NOMMU, userspace memory can come from anywhere in physical RAM. The current definition of TASK_SIZE is wrong if any RAM exists above 4G, causing spurious failures in the userspace access routines. Fixes: 6bd33e1ece52 ("riscv: add nommu support") Fixes: c3f896dcf1e4 ("mm: switch the test_vmalloc module to use __vmalloc_node") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bo Gan <ganboing@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-05-02riscv: fix VMALLOC_START definitionBaoquan He
[ Upstream commit ac88ff6b9d7dea9f0907c86bdae204dde7d5c0e6 ] When below config items are set, compiler complained: -------------------- CONFIG_CRASH_CORE=y CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE=y CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP=y ...... ----------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c: In function 'arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo': arch/riscv/kernel/crash_core.c:11:58: warning: format '%lx' expects argument of type 'long unsigned int', but argument 2 has type 'int' [-Wformat=] 11 | vmcoreinfo_append_str("NUMBER(VMALLOC_START)=0x%lx\n", VMALLOC_START); | ~~^ | | | long unsigned int | %x ---------------------------------------------------------------------- This is because on riscv macro VMALLOC_START has different type when CONFIG_MMU is set or unset. arch/riscv/include/asm/pgtable.h: -------------------------------------------------- Changing it to _AC(0, UL) in case CONFIG_MMU=n can fix the warning. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZW7OsX4zQRA3mO4+@MiWiFi-R3L-srv Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Cc: Eric DeVolder <eric_devolder@yahoo.com> Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 6065e736f82c ("riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMU") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10riscv: process: Fix kernel gp leakageStefan O'Rear
commit d14fa1fcf69db9d070e75f1c4425211fa619dfc8 upstream. childregs represents the registers which are active for the new thread in user context. For a kernel thread, childregs->gp is never used since the kernel gp is not touched by switch_to. For a user mode helper, the gp value can be observed in user space after execve or possibly by other means. [From the email thread] The /* Kernel thread */ comment is somewhat inaccurate in that it is also used for user_mode_helper threads, which exec a user process, e.g. /sbin/init or when /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern is a pipe. Such threads do not have PF_KTHREAD set and are valid targets for ptrace etc. even before they exec. childregs is the *user* context during syscall execution and it is observable from userspace in at least five ways: 1. kernel_execve does not currently clear integer registers, so the starting register state for PID 1 and other user processes started by the kernel has sp = user stack, gp = kernel __global_pointer$, all other integer registers zeroed by the memset in the patch comment. This is a bug in its own right, but I'm unwilling to bet that it is the only way to exploit the issue addressed by this patch. 2. ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET): you can PTRACE_ATTACH to a user_mode_helper thread before it execs, but ptrace requires SIGSTOP to be delivered which can only happen at user/kernel boundaries. 3. /proc/*/task/*/syscall: this is perfectly happy to read pt_regs for user_mode_helpers before the exec completes, but gp is not one of the registers it returns. 4. PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER: LOCKDOWN_PERF normally prevents access to kernel addresses via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR, but due to this bug kernel addresses are also exposed via PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER which is permitted under LOCKDOWN_PERF. I have not attempted to write exploit code. 5. Much of the tracing infrastructure allows access to user registers. I have not attempted to determine which forms of tracing allow access to user registers without already allowing access to kernel registers. Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan O'Rear <sorear@fastmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327061258.2370291-1-sorear@fastmail.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10riscv: Fix spurious errors from __get/put_kernel_nofaultSamuel Holland
commit d080a08b06b6266cc3e0e86c5acfd80db937cb6b upstream. These macros did not initialize __kr_err, so they could fail even if the access did not fault. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d464118cdc41 ("riscv: implement __get_kernel_nofault and __put_user_nofault") Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312022030.320789-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10riscv: Disable preemption when using patch_map()Alexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit a370c2419e4680a27382d9231edcf739d5d74efc ] patch_map() uses fixmap mappings to circumvent the non-writability of the kernel text mapping. The __set_fixmap() function only flushes the current cpu tlb, it does not emit an IPI so we must make sure that while we use a fixmap mapping, the current task is not migrated on another cpu which could miss the newly introduced fixmap mapping. So in order to avoid any task migration, disable the preemption. Reported-by: Andrea Parri <andrea@rivosinc.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZcS+GAaM25LXsBOl@andrea/ Reported-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CABgGipUMz3Sffu-CkmeUB1dKVwVQ73+7=sgC45-m0AE9RCjOZg@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: cad539baa48f ("riscv: implement a memset like function for text") Fixes: 0ff7c3b33127 ("riscv: Use text_mutex instead of patch_lock") Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326203017.310422-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10RISC-V: Update AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH for new AT_MINSIGSTKSZVictor Isaev
[ Upstream commit 13dddf9319808badd2c1f5d7007b4e82838a648e ] "riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv" (e92f469) has added new constant AT_MINSIGSTKSZ but failed to increment the size of auxv, keeping AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH at 9. This fix correctly increments AT_VECTOR_SIZE_ARCH to 10, following the approach in the commit 94b07c1 ("arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/73883406.20231215232720@torrio.net Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102133617.3649-1-victor@torrio.net/ Reported-by: Ivan Komarov <ivan.komarov@dfyz.info> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CY3Z02NYV1C4.11BLB9PLVW9G1@fedora/ Fixes: e92f469b0771 ("riscv: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv") Signed-off-by: Victor Isaev <isv@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-10RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC in_clrip[x] read emulationAnup Patel
commit 8e936e98718f005c986be0bfa1ee6b355acf96be upstream. The reads to APLIC in_clrip[x] registers returns rectified input values of the interrupt sources. A rectified input value of an interrupt source is defined by the section "4.5.2 Source configurations (sourcecfg[1]–sourcecfg[1023])" of the RISC-V AIA specification as: rectified input value = (incoming wire value) XOR (source is inverted) Update the riscv_aplic_input() implementation to match the above. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 74967aa208e2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321085041.1955293-3-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-10RISC-V: KVM: Fix APLIC setipnum_le/be write emulationAnup Patel
commit d8dd9f113e16bef3b29c9dcceb584a6f144f55e4 upstream. The writes to setipnum_le/be register for APLIC in MSI-mode have special consideration for level-triggered interrupts as-per the section "4.9.2 Special consideration for level-sensitive interrupt sources" of the RISC-V AIA specification. Particularly, the below text from the RISC-V AIA specification defines the behaviour of writes to setipnum_le/be register for level-triggered interrupts: "A second option is for the interrupt service routine to write the APLIC’s source identity number for the interrupt to the domain’s setipnum register just before exiting. This will cause the interrupt’s pending bit to be set to one again if the source is still asserting an interrupt, but not if the source is not asserting an interrupt." Fix setipnum_le/be write emulation for in-kernel APLIC by implementing the above behaviour in aplic_write_pending() function. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 74967aa208e2 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240321085041.1955293-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-26riscv: Fix compilation error with FAST_GUP and rv32Alexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit 2bb7e0c49302feec1c2f777bbfe8726169986ed8 ] By surrounding the definition of pte_leaf_size() with a ifdef napot as it should have been. Fixes: e0fe5ab4192c ("riscv: Fix pte_leaf_size() for NAPOT") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304080247.387710-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-26riscv: dts: sifive: add missing #interrupt-cells to pmicConor Dooley
[ Upstream commit ce6b6d1513965f500a05f3facf223fa01fd74920 ] At W=2 dtc complains: hifive-unmatched-a00.dts:120.10-238.4: Warning (interrupt_provider): /soc/i2c@10030000/pmic@58: Missing '#interrupt-cells' in interrupt provider Add the missing property. Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06riscv: add CALLER_ADDRx supportZong Li
commit 680341382da56bd192ebfa4e58eaf4fec2e5bca7 upstream. CALLER_ADDRx returns caller's address at specified level, they are used for several tracers. These macros eventually use __builtin_return_address(n) to get the caller's address if arch doesn't define their own implementation. In RISC-V, __builtin_return_address(n) only works when n == 0, we need to walk the stack frame to get the caller's address at specified level. data.level started from 'level + 3' due to the call flow of getting caller's address in RISC-V implementation. If we don't have additional three iteration, the level is corresponding to follows: callsite -> return_address -> arch_stack_walk -> walk_stackframe | | | | level 3 level 2 level 1 level 0 Fixes: 10626c32e382 ("riscv/ftrace: Add basic support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240202015102.26251-1-zong.li@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06RISC-V: Drop invalid test from CONFIG_AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCHNathan Chancellor
commit 3aff0c459e77ac0fb1c4d6884433467f797f7357 upstream. Commit e4bb020f3dbb ("riscv: detect assembler support for .option arch") added two tests, one for a valid value to '.option arch' that should succeed and one for an invalid value that is expected to fail to make sure that support for '.option arch' is properly detected because Clang does not error when '.option arch' is not supported: $ clang --target=riscv64-linux-gnu -Werror -x assembler -c -o /dev/null <(echo '.option arch, +m') /dev/fd/63:1:9: warning: unknown option, expected 'push', 'pop', 'rvc', 'norvc', 'relax' or 'norelax' .option arch, +m ^ $ echo $? 0 Unfortunately, the invalid test started being accepted by Clang after the linked llvm-project change, which causes CONFIG_AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH and configurations that depend on it to be silently disabled, even though those versions do support '.option arch'. The invalid test can be avoided altogether by using '-Wa,--fatal-warnings', which will turn all assembler warnings into errors, like '-Werror' does for the compiler: $ clang --target=riscv64-linux-gnu -Werror -Wa,--fatal-warnings -x assembler -c -o /dev/null <(echo '.option arch, +m') /dev/fd/63:1:9: error: unknown option, expected 'push', 'pop', 'rvc', 'norvc', 'relax' or 'norelax' .option arch, +m ^ $ echo $? 1 The as-instr macros have been updated to make use of this flag, so remove the invalid test, which allows CONFIG_AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH to work for all compiler versions. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e4bb020f3dbb ("riscv: detect assembler support for .option arch") Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/3ac9fe69f70a2b3541266daedbaaa7dc9c007a2a Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240121011341.GA97368@sol.localdomain/ Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Chiu <andybnac@gmail.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240125-fix-riscv-option-arch-llvm-18-v1-2-390ac9cc3cd0@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-06riscv: Sparse-Memory/vmemmap out-of-bounds fixDimitris Vlachos
[ Upstream commit a11dd49dcb9376776193e15641f84fcc1e5980c9 ] Offset vmemmap so that the first page of vmemmap will be mapped to the first page of physical memory in order to ensure that vmemmap’s bounds will be respected during pfn_to_page()/page_to_pfn() operations. The conversion macros will produce correct SV39/48/57 addresses for every possible/valid DRAM_BASE inside the physical memory limits. v2:Address Alex's comments Suggested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Dimitris Vlachos <dvlachos@ics.forth.gr> Reported-by: Dimitris Vlachos <dvlachos@ics.forth.gr> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20240202135030.42265-1-csd4492@csd.uoc.gr Fixes: d95f1a542c3d ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem") Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229191723.32779-1-dvlachos@ics.forth.gr Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06riscv: Fix pte_leaf_size() for NAPOTAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit e0fe5ab4192c171c111976dbe90bbd37d3976be0 ] pte_leaf_size() must be reimplemented to add support for NAPOT mappings. Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227205016.121901-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06Revert "riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap"Alexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit 16ab4646c9057e0528b985ad772e3cb88c613db2 ] This reverts commit ce173474cf19fe7fbe8f0fc74e3c81ec9c3d9807. We cannot correctly deal with NAPOT mappings in vmalloc/vmap because if some part of a NAPOT mapping is unmapped, the remaining mapping is not updated accordingly. For example: ptr = vmalloc_huge(64 * 1024, GFP_KERNEL); vunmap_range((unsigned long)(ptr + PAGE_SIZE), (unsigned long)(ptr + 64 * 1024)); leads to the following kernel page table dump: 0xffff8f8000ef0000-0xffff8f8000ef1000 0x00000001033c0000 4K PTE N .. .. D A G . . W R V Meaning the first entry which was not unmapped still has the N bit set, which, if accessed first and cached in the TLB, could allow access to the unmapped range. That's because the logic to break the NAPOT mapping does not exist and likely won't. Indeed, to break a NAPOT mapping, we first have to clear the whole mapping, flush the TLB and then set the new mapping ("break- before-make" equivalent). That works fine in userspace since we can handle any pagefault occurring on the remaining mapping but we can't handle a kernel pagefault on such mapping. So fix this by reverting the commit that introduced the vmap/vmalloc support. Fixes: ce173474cf19 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in huge vmap") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227205016.121901-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06RISC-V: Ignore V from the riscv,isa DT property on older T-Head CPUsConor Dooley
[ Upstream commit d82f32202e0df7bf40d4b67c8a4ff9cea32df4d9 ] Before attempting to support the pre-ratification version of vector found on older T-Head CPUs, disallow "v" in riscv,isa on these platforms. The deprecated property has no clear way to communicate the specific version of vector that is supported and much of the vendor provided software puts "v" in the isa string. riscv,isa-extensions should be used instead. This should not be too much of a burden for these systems, as the vendor shipped devicetrees and firmware do not work with a mainline kernel and will require updating. We can limit this restriction to only ignore v in riscv,isa on CPUs that report T-Head's vendor ID and a zero marchid. Newer T-Head CPUs that support the ratified version of vector should report non-zero marchid, according to Guo Ren [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CAJF2gTRy5eK73=d6s7CVy9m9pB8p4rAoMHM3cZFwzg=AuF7TDA@mail.gmail.com/ [1] Fixes: dc6667a4e7e3 ("riscv: Extending cpufeature.c to detect V-extension") Co-developed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223-tidings-shabby-607f086cb4d7@spud Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06riscv: Fix build error if !CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATIONAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit fc325b1a915f6d0c821bfcea21fb3f1354c4323b ] The new riscv specific arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() must be guarded with a #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION to avoid the following build error: In file included from include/linux/hugetlb.h:851, from kernel/fork.c:52: >> arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h:15:42: error: static declaration of 'arch_hugetlb_migration_supported' follows non-static declaration 15 | #define arch_hugetlb_migration_supported arch_hugetlb_migration_supported | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ include/linux/hugetlb.h:916:20: note: in expansion of macro 'arch_hugetlb_migration_supported' 916 | static inline bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/riscv/include/asm/hugetlb.h:14:6: note: previous declaration of 'arch_hugetlb_migration_supported' with type 'bool(struct hstate *)' {aka '_Bool(struct hstate *)'} 14 | bool arch_hugetlb_migration_supported(struct hstate *h); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202402110258.CV51JlEI-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: ce68c035457b ("riscv: Fix arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() for NAPOT") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240211083640.756583-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputsLinus Torvalds
commit 4356e9f841f7fbb945521cef3577ba394c65f3fc upstream. We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits 3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional"). Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit 43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR 58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around. Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs' cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case. It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in this area: (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it has outputs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420 which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand. (b) Internal compiler errors: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422 which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a barrier, as in the original workaround. but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'. but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue. Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-16riscv: declare overflow_stack as exported from traps.cBen Dooks
[ Upstream commit 2cf963787529f615f7c93bdcf13a5e82029e7f38 ] The percpu area overflow_stacks is exported from arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c for use in the entry code, but is not declared anywhere. Add the relevant declaration to arch/riscv/include/asm/stacktrace.h to silence the following sparse warning: arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:395:1: warning: symbol '__pcpu_scope_overflow_stack' was not declared. Should it be static? We don't add the stackinfo_get_overflow() call as for some of the other architectures as this doesn't seem to be used yet, so just silence the warning. Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Fixes: be97d0db5f44 ("riscv: VMAP_STACK overflow detection thread-safe") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231123134214.81481-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16riscv: Fix arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() for NAPOTAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit ce68c035457bdd025a9961e0ba2157323090c581 ] arch_hugetlb_migration_supported() must be reimplemented to add support for NAPOT hugepages, which is done here. Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240130120114.106003-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16riscv: Flush the tlb when a page directory is freedAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit 97cf301fa42e8ea6e0a24de97bc0abcdc87d9504 ] The riscv privileged specification mandates to flush the TLB whenever a page directory is modified, so add that to tlb_flush(). Fixes: c5e9b2c2ae82 ("riscv: Improve tlb_flush()") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240128120405.25876-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16riscv: Fix hugetlb_mask_last_page() when NAPOT is enabledAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit a179a4bfb694f80f2709a1d0398469e787acb974 ] When NAPOT is enabled, a new hugepage size is available and then we need to make hugetlb_mask_last_page() aware of that. Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117195741.1926459-3-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16riscv: Fix set_huge_pte_at() for NAPOT mappingAlexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit 1458eb2c9d88ad4b35eb6d6a4aa1d43d8fbf7f62 ] As stated by the privileged specification, we must clear a NAPOT mapping and emit a sfence.vma before setting a new translation. Fixes: 82a1a1f3bfb6 ("riscv: mm: support Svnapot in hugetlb page") Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117195741.1926459-2-alexghiti@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16riscv: mm: execute local TLB flush after populating vmemmapVincent Chen
[ Upstream commit d9807d60c145836043ffa602328ea1d66dc458b1 ] The spare_init() calls memmap_populate() many times to create VA to PA mapping for the VMEMMAP area, where all "struct page" are located once CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP is defined. These "struct page" are later initialized in the zone_sizes_init() function. However, during this process, no sfence.vma instruction is executed for this VMEMMAP area. This omission may cause the hart to fail to perform page table walk because some data related to the address translation is invisible to the hart. To solve this issue, the local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() is called right after the sparse_init() to execute a sfence.vma instruction for this VMEMMAP area, ensuring that all data related to the address translation is visible to the hart. Fixes: d95f1a542c3d ("RISC-V: Implement sparsemem") Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240117140333.2479667-1-vincent.chen@sifive.com Fixes: 7a92fc8b4d20 ("mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()") Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-16mm: Introduce flush_cache_vmap_early()Alexandre Ghiti
[ Upstream commit 7a92fc8b4d20680e4c20289a670d8fca2d1f2c1b ] The pcpu setup when using the page allocator sets up a new vmalloc mapping very early in the boot process, so early that it cannot use the flush_cache_vmap() function which may depend on structures not yet initialized (for example in riscv, we currently send an IPI to flush other cpus TLB). But on some architectures, we must call flush_cache_vmap(): for example, in riscv, some uarchs can cache invalid TLB entries so we need to flush the new established mapping to avoid taking an exception. So fix this by introducing a new function flush_cache_vmap_early() which is called right after setting the new page table entry and before accessing this new mapping. This new function implements a local flush tlb on riscv and is no-op for other architectures (same as today). Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: d9807d60c145 ("riscv: mm: execute local TLB flush after populating vmemmap") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>