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path: root/arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c
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2023-07-04riscv: Discard vector state on syscallsBjörn Töpel
The RISC-V vector specification states: Executing a system call causes all caller-saved vector registers (v0-v31, vl, vtype) and vstart to become unspecified. The vector registers are set to all 1s, vill is set (invalid), and the vector status is set to Dirty. That way we can prevent userspace from accidentally relying on the stated save. Rémi pointed out [1] that writing to the registers might be superfluous, and setting vill is sufficient. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/12784326.9UPPK3MAeB@basile.remlab.net/ # [1] Suggested-by: Darius Rad <darius@bluespec.com> Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Rémi Denis-Courmont <remi@remlab.net> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230629142228.1125715-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-07-01riscv: vector: only enable interrupts in the first-use trapAndy Chiu
The function irqentry_exit_to_user_mode() must be called with interrupt disabled. The caller of do_trap_insn_illegal() also assumes running without interrupts. So, we should turn off interrupts after riscv_v_first_use_handler() returns. Fixes: cd054837243b ("riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap") Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230625155416.18629-1-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-22riscv: stack: Support HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACKGuo Ren
Add independent irq stacks for percpu to prevent kernel stack overflows. It is also compatible with VMAP_STACK by arch_alloc_vmap_stack. Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230614013018.2168426-2-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-06-08riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trapAndy Chiu
Vector unit is disabled by default for all user processes. Thus, a process will take a trap (illegal instruction) into kernel at the first time when it uses Vector. Only after then, the kernel allocates V context and starts take care of the context for that user process. Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3923eeee-e4dc-0911-40bf-84c34aee962d@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-12-andy.chiu@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-04-11riscv: entry: Save a0 prior syscall_enter_from_user_mode()Björn Töpel
The RISC-V calling convention passes the first argument, and the return value in the a0 register. For this reason, the a0 register needs some extra care; When handling syscalls, the a0 register is saved into regs->orig_a0, so a0 can be properly restored for, e.g. interrupted syscalls. This functionality was broken with the introduction of the generic entry patches. Here, a0 was saved into orig_a0 after calling syscall_enter_from_user_mode(), which can change regs->a0 for some paths, incorrectly restoring a0. This is resolved, by saving a0 prior doing the syscall_enter_from_user_mode() call. Fixes: f0bddf50586d ("riscv: entry: Convert to generic entry") Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu> Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be> Tested-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403065207.1070974-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-23riscv: entry: Convert to generic entryGuo Ren
This patch converts riscv to use the generic entry infrastructure from kernel/entry/*. The generic entry makes maintainers' work easier and codes more elegant. Here are the changes: - More clear entry.S with handle_exception and ret_from_exception - Get rid of complex custom signal implementation - Move syscall procedure from assembly to C, which is much more readable. - Connect ret_from_fork & ret_from_kernel_thread to generic entry. - Wrap with irqentry_enter/exit and syscall_enter/exit_from_user_mode - Use the standard preemption code instead of custom Suggested-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Tested-by: Yipeng Zou <zouyipeng@huawei.com> Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-5-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-03-23riscv: entry: Add noinstr to prevent instrumentation insertedGuo Ren
Without noinstr the compiler is free to insert instrumentation (think all the k*SAN, KCov, GCov, ftrace etc..) which can call code we're not yet ready to run this early in the entry path, for instance it could rely on RCU which isn't on yet, or expect lockdep state. (by peterz) Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/YxcQ6NoPf3AH0EXe@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230222033021.983168-4-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-21Merge patch series "riscv: Dump faulting instructions in oops handler"Palmer Dabbelt
Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> says: From: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> RISC-V does not dump faulting instructions in the oops handler. This series adds "Code:" dumps to the oops output together with scripts/decodecode support. * b4-shazam-merge: scripts/decodecode: Add support for RISC-V riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splats Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119074738.708301-1-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-21riscv: Avoid enabling interrupts in die()Mattias Nissler
While working on something else, I noticed that the kernel would start accepting interrupts again after crashing in an interrupt handler. Since the kernel is already in inconsistent state, enabling interrupts is dangerous and opens up risk of kernel state deteriorating further. Interrupts do get enabled via what looks like an unintended side effect of spin_unlock_irq, so switch to the more cautious spin_lock_irqsave/spin_unlock_irqrestore instead. Fixes: 76d2a0493a17 ("RISC-V: Init and Halt Code") Signed-off-by: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215144828.3370316-1-mnissler@rivosinc.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2023-02-21riscv: Add instruction dump to RISC-V splatsBjörn Töpel
Add instruction dump (Code:) output to RISC-V splats. Dump 16b parcels. An example: Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000 Oops [#1] Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc3-00302-g840ff44c571d-dirty #27 Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) epc : kernel_init+0xc8/0x10e ra : kernel_init+0x70/0x10e epc : ffffffff80bd9a40 ra : ffffffff80bd99e8 sp : ff2000000060bec0 gp : ffffffff81730b28 tp : ff6000007ff00000 t0 : 7974697275636573 t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 3030303270393d6e s0 : ff2000000060bee0 s1 : ffffffff81732028 a0 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ff60000080dd1780 a2 : 0000000000000002 a3 : ffffffff8176a470 a4 : 0000000000000000 a5 : 000000000000000a a6 : 0000000000000081 a7 : ff60000080dd1780 s2 : 0000000000000000 s3 : 0000000000000000 s4 : 0000000000000000 s5 : 0000000000000000 s6 : 0000000000000000 s7 : 0000000000000000 s8 : 0000000000000000 s9 : 0000000000000000 s10: 0000000000000000 s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : ffffffff81186018 t4 : 0000000000000022 t5 : 000000000000003d t6 : 0000000000000000 status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000000000 cause: 000000000000000f [<ffffffff80003528>] ret_from_exception+0x0/0x16 Code: 862a d179 608c a517 0069 0513 2be5 d0ef db2e 47a9 (c11c) a517 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b SMP: stopping secondary CPUs ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x0000000b ]--- Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230119074738.708301-2-bjorn@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-12Merge patch series "RISC-V: Align the shadow stack"Palmer Dabbelt
Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> says: This contains a pair of cleanups that depend on a fix that has already landed upstream. * b4-shazam-merge: RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacks RISC-V: Align the shadow stack riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflow Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130023515.20217-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-12RISC-V: Add some comments about the shadow and overflow stacksPalmer Dabbelt
It took me a while to page all this back in when trying to review the recent spin_shadow_stack, so I figured I'd just write up some comments. Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130023515.20217-2-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-12RISC-V: Align the shadow stackPalmer Dabbelt
The standard RISC-V ABIs all require 16-byte stack alignment. We're only calling that one function on the shadow stack so I doubt it'd result in a real issue, but might as well keep this lined up. Fixes: 31da94c25aea ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection") Reviewed-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221130023515.20217-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-11-29riscv: fix race when vmap stack overflowJisheng Zhang
Currently, when detecting vmap stack overflow, riscv firstly switches to the so called shadow stack, then use this shadow stack to call the get_overflow_stack() to get the overflow stack. However, there's a race here if two or more harts use the same shadow stack at the same time. To solve this race, we introduce spin_shadow_stack atomic var, which will be swap between its own address and 0 in atomic way, when the var is set, it means the shadow_stack is being used; when the var is cleared, it means the shadow_stack isn't being used. Fixes: 31da94c25aea ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection") Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221030124517.2370-1-jszhang@kernel.org [Palmer: Add AQ to the swap, and also some comments.] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-10-12RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()Palmer Dabbelt
I don't think we can actually die() without a regs pointer, but the compiler was warning about a NULL check after a dereference. It seems prudent to just avoid the possibly-NULL dereference, given that when die()ing the system is already toast so who knows how we got there. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920200037.6727-1-palmer@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-08-18riscv: traps: add missing prototypeConor Dooley
Sparse complains: arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:213:6: warning: symbol 'shadow_stack' was not declared. Should it be static? The variable is used in entry.S, so declare shadow_stack there alongside SHADOW_OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE. Fixes: 31da94c25aea ("riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection") Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220814141237.493457-5-mail@conchuod.ie Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-07-21RISC-V: Add fast call path of crash_kexec()Xianting Tian
Currently, almost all archs (x86, arm64, mips...) support fast call of crash_kexec() when "regs && kexec_should_crash()" is true. But RISC-V not, it can only enter crash system via panic(). However panic() doesn't pass the regs of the real accident scene to crash_kexec(), it caused we can't get accurate backtrace via gdb, $ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore Reading symbols from vmlinux... [New LWP 95] #0 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557 2557 if (do_cond_resched) (gdb) bt #0 console_unlock () at kernel/printk/printk.c:2557 #1 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () With the patch we can get the accurate backtrace, $ riscv64-linux-gnu-gdb vmlinux vmcore Reading symbols from vmlinux... [New LWP 95] #0 0xffffffe00063a4e0 in test_thread (data=<optimized out>) at drivers/test_crash.c:81 81 *(int *)p = 0xdead; (gdb) (gdb) bt #0 0xffffffe00064d5c0 in test_thread (data=<optimized out>) at drivers/test_crash.c:81 #1 0x0000000000000000 in ?? () Test code to produce NULL address dereference in test_crash.c, void *p = NULL; *(int *)p = 0xdead; Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Tested-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220606082308.2883458-1-xianting.tian@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-05-11riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architectureHeiko Stuebner
Right now the alternatives need to be explicitly enabled and erratas are limited to SiFive ones. We want to use alternatives not only for patching soc erratas, but in the future also for handling different behaviour depending on the existence of future extensions. So move the core alternatives over to the kernel subdirectory and move the CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE to be a hidden symbol which we expect relevant erratas and extensions to just select if needed. Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> Reviewed-by: Philipp Tomsich <philipp.tomsich@vrull.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220511192921.2223629-2-heiko@sntech.de Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2021-12-13exit: Add and use make_task_dead.Eric W. Biederman
There are two big uses of do_exit. The first is it's design use to be the guts of the exit(2) system call. The second use is to terminate a task after something catastrophic has happened like a NULL pointer in kernel code. Add a function make_task_dead that is initialy exactly the same as do_exit to cover the cases where do_exit is called to handle catastrophic failure. In time this can probably be reduced to just a light wrapper around do_task_dead. For now keep it exactly the same so that there will be no behavioral differences introducing this new concept. Replace all of the uses of do_exit that use it for catastraphic task cleanup with make_task_dead to make it clear what the code is doing. As part of this rename rewind_stack_do_exit rewind_stack_and_make_dead. Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-09-08trap: cleanup trap_init()Kefeng Wang
There are some empty trap_init() definitions in different ARCHs, Introduce a new weak trap_init() function to clean them up. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210812123602.76356-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm32] Acked-by: Vineet Gupta [arc] Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc] Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se> Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-07-09Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "We have a handful of new features for 5.14: - Support for transparent huge pages. - Support for generic PCI resources mapping. - Support for the mem= kernel parameter. - Support for KFENCE. - A handful of fixes to avoid W+X mappings in the kernel. - Support for VMAP_STACK based overflow detection. - An optimized copy_{to,from}_user" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.14-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (37 commits) riscv: xip: Fix duplicate included asm/pgtable.h riscv: Fix PTDUMP output now BPF region moved back to module region riscv: __asm_copy_to-from_user: Optimize unaligned memory access and pipeline stall riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detection riscv: ptrace: add argn syntax riscv: mm: fix build errors caused by mk_pmd() riscv: Introduce structure that group all variables regarding kernel mapping riscv: Map the kernel with correct permissions the first time riscv: Introduce set_kernel_memory helper riscv: Enable KFENCE for riscv64 RISC-V: Use asm-generic for {in,out}{bwlq} riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods riscv: pass the mm_struct to __sbi_tlb_flush_range riscv: Add mem kernel parameter support riscv: Simplify xip and !xip kernel address conversion macros riscv: Remove CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED riscv: Only initialize swiotlb when necessary riscv: fix typo in init.c riscv: Cleanup unused functions riscv: mm: Use better bitmap_zalloc() ...
2021-07-06riscv: add VMAP_STACK overflow detectionTong Tiangen
This patch adds stack overflow detection to riscv, usable when CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y. Overflow is detected in kernel exception entry(kernel/entry.S), if the kernel stack is overflow and been detected, the overflow handler is invoked on a per-cpu overflow stack. This approach preserves GPRs and the original exception information. The overflow detect is performed before any attempt is made to access the stack and the principle of stack overflow detection: kernel stacks are aligned to double their size, enabling overflow to be detected with a single bit test. For example, a 16K stack is aligned to 32K, ensuring that bit 14 of the SP must be zero. On an overflow (or underflow), this bit is flipped. Thus, overflow (of less than the size of the stack) can be detected by testing whether this bit is set. This gives us a useful error message on stack overflow, as can be trigger with the LKDTM overflow test: [ 388.053267] lkdtm: Performing direct entry EXHAUST_STACK [ 388.053663] lkdtm: Calling function with 1024 frame size to depth 32 ... [ 388.054016] lkdtm: loop 32/32 ... [ 388.054186] lkdtm: loop 31/32 ... [ 388.054491] lkdtm: loop 30/32 ... [ 388.054672] lkdtm: loop 29/32 ... [ 388.054859] lkdtm: loop 28/32 ... [ 388.055010] lkdtm: loop 27/32 ... [ 388.055163] lkdtm: loop 26/32 ... [ 388.055309] lkdtm: loop 25/32 ... [ 388.055481] lkdtm: loop 24/32 ... [ 388.055653] lkdtm: loop 23/32 ... [ 388.055837] lkdtm: loop 22/32 ... [ 388.056015] lkdtm: loop 21/32 ... [ 388.056188] lkdtm: loop 20/32 ... [ 388.058145] Insufficient stack space to handle exception! [ 388.058153] Task stack: [0xffffffd014260000..0xffffffd014264000] [ 388.058160] Overflow stack: [0xffffffe1f8d2c220..0xffffffe1f8d2d220] [ 388.058168] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90 [ 388.058175] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 388.058187] epc : number+0x32/0x2c0 [ 388.058247] ra : vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0 [ 388.058255] epc : ffffffe0002d38f6 ra : ffffffe0002d814e sp : ffffffd01425ffc0 [ 388.058263] gp : ffffffe0012e4010 tp : ffffffe08014da00 t0 : ffffffd0142606e8 [ 388.058271] t1 : 0000000000000000 t2 : 0000000000000000 s0 : ffffffd014260070 [ 388.058303] s1 : ffffffd014260158 a0 : ffffffd01426015e a1 : ffffffd014260158 [ 388.058311] a2 : 0000000000000013 a3 : ffff0a01ffffff10 a4 : ffffffe000c398e0 [ 388.058319] a5 : 511b02ec65f3e300 a6 : 0000000000a1749a a7 : 0000000000000000 [ 388.058327] s2 : ffffffff000000ff s3 : 00000000ffff0a01 s4 : ffffffe0012e50a8 [ 388.058335] s5 : 0000000000ffff0a s6 : ffffffe0012e50a8 s7 : ffffffe000da1cc0 [ 388.058343] s8 : ffffffffffffffff s9 : ffffffd0142602b0 s10: ffffffd0142602a8 [ 388.058351] s11: ffffffd01426015e t3 : 00000000000f0000 t4 : ffffffffffffffff [ 388.058359] t5 : 000000000000002f t6 : ffffffd014260158 [ 388.058366] status: 0000000000000100 badaddr: ffffffd01425fff8 cause: 000000000000000f [ 388.058374] Kernel panic - not syncing: Kernel stack overflow [ 388.058381] CPU: 0 PID: 89 Comm: bash Not tainted 5.12.0-rc8-dirty #90 [ 388.058387] Hardware name: riscv-virtio,qemu (DT) [ 388.058393] Call Trace: [ 388.058400] [<ffffffe000004944>] walk_stackframe+0x0/0xce [ 388.058406] [<ffffffe0006f0b28>] dump_backtrace+0x38/0x46 [ 388.058412] [<ffffffe0006f0b46>] show_stack+0x10/0x18 [ 388.058418] [<ffffffe0006f3690>] dump_stack+0x74/0x8e [ 388.058424] [<ffffffe0006f0d52>] panic+0xfc/0x2b2 [ 388.058430] [<ffffffe0006f0acc>] print_trace_address+0x0/0x24 [ 388.058436] [<ffffffe0002d814e>] vsnprintf+0x2ae/0x3f0 [ 388.058956] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-06-10riscv: xip: support runtime trap patchingVitaly Wool
RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE patches text at runtime which is currently not possible when the kernel is executed from the flash in XIP mode. Since runtime patching concerns only traps at the moment, let's just have all the traps reside in RAM anyway if RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE is set. Thus, these functions will be patch-able even when the .text section is in flash. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-06riscv: remove unused handle_exception symbolRouven Czerwinski
Since commit 79b1feba5455 ("RISC-V: Setup exception vector early") exception vectors are setup early and the handle_exception symbol from the asm files is no longer referenced in traps.c. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Rouven Czerwinski <rouven@czerwinskis.de> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-05-06Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - Support for the memtest= kernel command-line argument. - Support for building the kernel with FORTIFY_SOURCE. - Support for generic clockevent broadcasts. - Support for the buildtar build target. - Some build system cleanups to pass more LLVM-friendly arguments. - Support for kprobes. - A rearranged kernel memory map, the first part of supporting sv48 systems. - Improvements to kexec, along with support for kdump and crash kernels. - An alternatives-based errata framework, along with support for handling a pair of errata that manifest on some SiFive designs (including the HiFive Unmatched). - Support for XIP. - A device tree for the Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC and associated dev board. ... along with a bunch of cleanups. There are already a handful of fixes on the list so there will likely be a part 2. * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.13-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (45 commits) RISC-V: Always define XIP_FIXUP riscv: Remove 32b kernel mapping from page table dump riscv: Fix 32b kernel build with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL=y RISC-V: Fix error code returned by riscv_hartid_to_cpuid() RISC-V: Enable Microchip PolarFire ICICLE SoC RISC-V: Initial DTS for Microchip ICICLE board dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: Add YAML documentation for the PolarFire SoC RISC-V: Add Microchip PolarFire SoC kconfig option RISC-V: enable XIP RISC-V: Add crash kernel support RISC-V: Add kdump support RISC-V: Improve init_resources() RISC-V: Add kexec support RISC-V: Add EM_RISCV to kexec UAPI header riscv: vdso: fix and clean-up Makefile riscv/mm: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG. riscv/kprobe: fix kernel panic when invoking sys_read traced by kprobe riscv: Set ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU riscv: module: Create module allocations without exec permissions riscv: bpf: Avoid breaking W^X ...
2021-04-26riscv: add __init section marker to some functionsJisheng Zhang
They are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init to move them to the __init section. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-04-15riscv: add do_page_fault and do_trap_break into the kprobes blacklistJisheng Zhang
These two functions are used to implement the kprobes feature so they can't be kprobed. Fixes: c22b0bcb1dd0 ("riscv: Add kprobes supported") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-03-09riscv: traps: Fix no prototype warningsNanyong Sun
Fix all W=1 compilation warnings:'no previous prototype for' in arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c: arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:96:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_trap_unknown’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] 96 | DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_unknown, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:91:27: note: in definition of macro ‘DO_ERROR_INFO’ 91 | asmlinkage __visible void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \ | ^~~~ arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:98:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_trap_insn_misaligned’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] 98 | DO_ERROR_INFO(do_trap_insn_misaligned, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:91:27: note: in definition of macro ‘DO_ERROR_INFO’ 91 | asmlinkage __visible void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \ | ^~~~ arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:100:15: warning: no previous prototype for ‘do_trap_insn_fault’ [-Wmissing-prototypes] ... Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com> [Palmer: fix checkpatch warnings] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14riscv: Add dump stack in show_regsKefeng Wang
Like commit 1149aad10b1e ("arm64: Add dump_backtrace() in show_regs"), dump the stack in riscv show_regs as common code expects. Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14riscv: Add uprobes supportedGuo Ren
This patch adds support for uprobes on riscv architecture. Just like kprobe, it support single-step and simulate instructions. Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2021-01-14riscv: Add kprobes supportedGuo Ren
This patch enables "kprobe & kretprobe" to work with ftrace interface. It utilized software breakpoint as single-step mechanism. Some instructions which can't be single-step executed must be simulated in kernel execution slot, such as: branch, jal, auipc, la ... Some instructions should be rejected for probing and we use a blacklist to filter, such as: ecall, ebreak, ... We use ebreak & c.ebreak to replace origin instruction and the kprobe handler prepares an executable memory slot for out-of-line execution with a copy of the original instruction being probed. In execution slot we add ebreak behind original instruction to simulate a single-setp mechanism. The patch is based on packi's work [1] and csky's work [2]. - The kprobes_trampoline.S is all from packi's patch - The single-step mechanism is new designed for riscv without hw single-step trap - The simulation codes are from csky - Frankly, all codes refer to other archs' implementation [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20181113195804.22825-1-me@packi.ch/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-csky/20200403044150.20562-9-guoren@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Co-developed-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Signed-off-by: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Patrick Stählin <me@packi.ch> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-07-30RISC-V: Setup exception vector earlyAtish Patra
The trap vector is set only in trap_init which may be too late in some cases. Early ioremap/efi spits many warning messages which may be useful. Setup the trap vector early so that any warning/bug can be handled before generic code invokes trap_init. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-06-18maccess: rename probe_kernel_address to get_kernel_nofaultChristoph Hellwig
Better describe what this helper does, and match the naming of copy_from_kernel_nofault. Also switch the argument order around, so that it acts and looks like get_user(). Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09irqchip: RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller driverAnup Patel
The RISC-V per-HART local interrupt controller manages software interrupts, timer interrupts, external interrupts (which are routed via the platform level interrupt controller) and other per-HART local interrupts. We add a driver for the RISC-V local interrupt controller, which eventually replaces the RISC-V architecture code, allowing for a better split between arch code and drivers. The driver is compliant with RISC-V Hart-Level Interrupt Controller DT bindings located at: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/riscv,cpu-intc.txt Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> [Palmer: Cleaned up warnings] Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2020-05-18riscv: Add KGDB supportVincent Chen
The skeleton of RISC-V KGDB port. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-04-09Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: "This contains a handful of new features: - Partial support for the Kendryte K210. There are still a few outstanding issues that I have patches for, but I don't actually have a board to test them so they're not included yet. - SBI v0.2 support. - Fixes to support for building with LLVM-based toolchains. The resulting images are known not to boot yet. I don't anticipate a part two, but I'll probably have something early in the RCs to finish up the K210 support" * tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (38 commits) riscv: create a loader.bin boot image for Kendryte SoC riscv: Kendryte K210 default config riscv: Add Kendryte K210 device tree riscv: Select required drivers for Kendryte SOC riscv: Add Kendryte K210 SoC support riscv: Add SOC early init support riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODE RISC-V: Support cpu hotplug RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSM RISC-V: Add SBI HSM extension definitions RISC-V: Export SBI error to linux error mapping function RISC-V: Add cpu_ops and modify default booting method RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init RISC-V: Implement new SBI v0.2 extensions RISC-V: Introduce a new config for SBI v0.1 RISC-V: Add SBI v0.2 extension definitions RISC-V: Add basic support for SBI v0.2 RISC-V: Mark existing SBI as 0.1 SBI. riscv: Use macro definition instead of magic number riscv: Add support to dump the kernel page tables ...
2020-04-03riscv: Unaligned load/store handling for M_MODEDamien Le Moal
Add handlers for unaligned load and store traps that may be generated by applications. Code heavily inspired from the OpenSBI project. Handling of the unaligned access traps is suitable for applications compiled with or without compressed instructions and is independent of the kernel CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_C option value. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-03-31RISC-V: Add supported for ordered booting method using HSMAtish Patra
Currently, all harts have to jump Linux in RISC-V. This complicates the multi-stage boot process as every transient stage also has to ensure all harts enter to that stage and jump to Linux afterwards. It also obstructs a clean Kexec implementation. SBI HSM extension provides alternate solutions where only a single hart need to boot and enter Linux. The booting hart can bring up secondary harts one by one afterwards. Add SBI HSM based cpu_ops that implements an ordered booting method in RISC-V. This change is also backward compatible with older firmware not implementing HSM extension. If a latest kernel is used with older firmware, it will continue to use the default spinning booting method. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-03-26riscv: add macro to get instruction lengthZong Li
Extract the calculation of instruction length for common use. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-03-16irqchip/sifive-plic: Enable/Disable external interrupts upon cpu online/offlineAtish Patra
Currently, PLIC threshold is only initialized once in the beginning. However, threshold can be set to disabled if a CPU is marked offline with CPU hotplug feature. This will not allow to change the irq affinity to a CPU that just came online. Add PLIC specific CPU hotplug callbacks and enable the threshold when a CPU comes online. Take this opportunity to move the external interrupt enable code from trap init to PLIC driver as well. On cpu offline path, the driver performs the exact opposite operations i.e. disable the interrupt and the threshold. Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200302231146.15530-2-atish.patra@wdc.com
2020-02-18RISC-V: Don't enable all interrupts in trap_init()Anup Patel
Historically, we have been enabling all interrupts for each HART in trap_init(). Ideally, we should only enable M-mode interrupts for M-mode kernel and S-mode interrupts for S-mode kernel in trap_init(). Currently, we get suprious S-mode interrupts on Kendryte K210 board running M-mode NO-MMU kernel because we are enabling all interrupts in trap_init(). To fix this, we only enable software and external interrupt in trap_init(). In future, trap_init() will only enable software interrupt and PLIC driver will enable external interrupt using CPU notifiers. Fixes: a4c3733d32a7 ("riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine mode") Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com> Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> [QMEU virt machine with SMP] [Palmer: Move the Fixes up to a newer commit] Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2019-11-05riscv: abstract out CSR names for supervisor vs machine modeChristoph Hellwig
Many of the privileged CSRs exist in a supervisor and machine version that are used very similarly. Provide versions of the CSR names and fields that map to either the S-mode or M-mode variant depending on a new CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE kconfig symbol. Contains contributions from Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com> and Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> # for drivers/clocksource, drivers/irqchip [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: updated to apply] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-28riscv: for C functions called only from assembly, mark with __visiblePaul Walmsley
Rather than adding prototypes for C functions called only by assembly code, mark them as __visible. This avoids adding prototypes that will never be used by the callers. Resolves the following sparse warnings: arch/riscv/kernel/irq.c:27:29: warning: symbol 'do_IRQ' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c:151:6: warning: symbol 'do_syscall_trace_enter' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/ptrace.c:165:6: warning: symbol 'do_syscall_trace_exit' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/signal.c:295:17: warning: symbol 'do_notify_resume' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:92:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_unknown' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:94:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_insn_misaligned' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:96:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_insn_fault' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:98:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_insn_illegal' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:100:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_load_misaligned' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:102:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_load_fault' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:104:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_store_misaligned' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:106:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_store_fault' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:108:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_ecall_u' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:110:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_ecall_s' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:112:1: warning: symbol 'do_trap_ecall_m' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:124:17: warning: symbol 'do_trap_break' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/smpboot.c:136:24: warning: symbol 'smp_callin' was not declared. Should it be static? Based on a suggestion from Luc Van Oostenryck. This version includes changes based on feedback from Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> # for do_syscall_trace_*
2019-10-28riscv: add missing header file includesPaul Walmsley
sparse identifies several missing prototypes caused by missing preprocessor include directives: arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c:16:6: warning: symbol 'has_fpu' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/process.c:26:6: warning: symbol 'arch_cpu_idle' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/reset.c:15:6: warning: symbol 'pm_power_off' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/syscall_table.c:15:6: warning: symbol 'sys_call_table' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/traps.c:149:13: warning: symbol 'trap_init' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/vdso.c:54:5: warning: symbol 'arch_setup_additional_pages' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/smp.c:64:6: warning: symbol 'arch_match_cpu_phys_id' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/kernel/module-sections.c:89:5: warning: symbol 'module_frob_arch_sections' was not declared. Should it be static? arch/riscv/mm/context.c:42:6: warning: symbol 'switch_mm' was not declared. Should it be static? Fix by including the appropriate header files in the appropriate source files. This patch should have no functional impact. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-10-25riscv: cleanup do_trap_breakChristoph Hellwig
If we always compile the get_break_insn_length inline function we can remove the ifdefs and let dead code elimination take care of the warn branch that is now unreadable because the report_bug stub always returns BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-14riscv: remove the switch statement in do_trap_break()Vincent Chen
To make the code more straightforward, replace the switch statement with an if statement. Suggested-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: cleaned up patch description; updated to apply] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20190927224711.GI4700@infradead.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/CABvJ_xiHJSB7P5QekuLRP=LBPzXXghAfuUpPUYb=a_HbnOQ6BA@mail.gmail.com/ Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/kbuild-all@lists.01.org/thread/VDCU2WOB6KQISREO4V5DTXEI2M7VOV55/ Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-07riscv: Correct the handling of unexpected ebreak in do_trap_break()Vincent Chen
For the kernel space, all ebreak instructions are determined at compile time because the kernel space debugging module is currently unsupported. Hence, it should be treated as a bug if an ebreak instruction which does not belong to BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN or BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG is executed in kernel space. For the userspace, debugging module or user problem may intentionally insert an ebreak instruction to trigger a SIGTRAP signal. To approach the above two situations, the do_trap_break() will direct the BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE ebreak exception issued in kernel space to die() and will send a SIGTRAP to the trapped process only when the ebreak is in userspace. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed checkpatch issue] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-07riscv: avoid sending a SIGTRAP to a user thread trapped in WARN()Vincent Chen
On RISC-V, when the kernel runs code on behalf of a user thread, and the kernel executes a WARN() or WARN_ON(), the user thread will be sent a bogus SIGTRAP. Fix the RISC-V kernel code to not send a SIGTRAP when a WARN()/WARN_ON() is executed. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> [paul.walmsley@sifive.com: fixed subject] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-10-07riscv: avoid kernel hangs when trapped in BUG()Vincent Chen
When the CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG is disabled by disabling CONFIG_BUG, if a kernel thread is trapped by BUG(), the whole system will be in the loop that infinitely handles the ebreak exception instead of entering the die function. To fix this problem, the do_trap_break() will always call the die() to deal with the break exception as the type of break is BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG. Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
2019-07-08Merge branch 'siginfo-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman: "A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current task. The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal. Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down. This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends making this kind of error almost impossible in the future" * 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits) signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it. signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv ...
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