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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A bunch of fixes/cleanups from the first part of the merge window,
mostly related to ACPI and vector as those were large
- Some documentation improvements, mostly related to the new code
- The "riscv,isa" DT key is deprecated
- Support for link-time dead code elimination
- Support for minor fault registration in userfaultd
- A handful of cleanups around CMO alternatives
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.5-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (23 commits)
riscv: mm: mark noncoherent_supported as __ro_after_init
riscv: mm: mark CBO relate initialization funcs as __init
riscv: errata: thead: only set cbom size & noncoherent during boot
riscv: Select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR
RISC-V: Document the ISA string parsing rules for ACPI
risc-v: Fix order of IPI enablement vs RCU startup
mm: riscv: fix an unsafe pte read in huge_pte_alloc()
dt-bindings: riscv: deprecate riscv,isa
RISC-V: drop error print from riscv_hartid_to_cpuid()
riscv: Discard vector state on syscalls
riscv: move memblock_allow_resize() after linear mapping is ready
riscv: Enable ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE for s2idle
riscv: vdso: include vdso/vsyscall.h for vdso_data
selftests: Test RISC-V Vector's first-use handler
riscv: vector: clear V-reg in the first-use trap
riscv: vector: only enable interrupts in the first-use trap
RISC-V: Fix up some vector state related build failures
RISC-V: Document that V registers are clobbered on syscalls
riscv: disable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION for LLD
riscv: enable HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:
- the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync and
are really pointless, so these get removed
- The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
architectures that use new enough userspace compilers
- A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type checking,
forcing the use of pointers"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
syscalls: Remove file path comments from headers
tools arch: Remove uapi bitsperlong.h of hexagon and microblaze
asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM64:
- Eager page splitting optimization for dirty logging, optionally
allowing for a VM to avoid the cost of hugepage splitting in the
stage-2 fault path.
- Arm FF-A proxy for pKVM, allowing a pKVM host to safely interact
with services that live in the Secure world. pKVM intervenes on
FF-A calls to guarantee the host doesn't misuse memory donated to
the hyp or a pKVM guest.
- Support for running the split hypervisor with VHE enabled, known as
'hVHE' mode. This is extremely useful for testing the split
hypervisor on VHE-only systems, and paves the way for new use cases
that depend on having two TTBRs available at EL2.
- Generalized framework for configurable ID registers from userspace.
KVM/arm64 currently prevents arbitrary CPU feature set
configuration from userspace, but the intent is to relax this
limitation and allow userspace to select a feature set consistent
with the CPU.
- Enable the use of Branch Target Identification (FEAT_BTI) in the
hypervisor.
- Use a separate set of pointer authentication keys for the
hypervisor when running in protected mode, as the host is untrusted
at runtime.
- Ensure timer IRQs are consistently released in the init failure
paths.
- Avoid trapping CTR_EL0 on systems with Enhanced Virtualization
Traps (FEAT_EVT), as it is a register commonly read from userspace.
- Erratum workaround for the upcoming AmpereOne part, which has
broken hardware A/D state management.
RISC-V:
- Redirect AMO load/store misaligned traps to KVM guest
- Trap-n-emulate AIA in-kernel irqchip for KVM guest
- Svnapot support for KVM Guest
s390:
- New uvdevice secret API
- CMM selftest and fixes
- fix racy access to target CPU for diag 9c
x86:
- Fix missing/incorrect #GP checks on ENCLS
- Use standard mmu_notifier hooks for handling APIC access page
- Drop now unnecessary TR/TSS load after VM-Exit on AMD
- Print more descriptive information about the status of SEV and
SEV-ES during module load
- Add a test for splitting and reconstituting hugepages during and
after dirty logging
- Add support for CPU pinning in demand paging test
- Add support for AMD PerfMonV2, with a variety of cleanups and minor
fixes included along the way
- Add a "nx_huge_pages=never" option to effectively avoid creating NX
hugepage recovery threads (because nx_huge_pages=off can be toggled
at runtime)
- Move handling of PAT out of MTRR code and dedup SVM+VMX code
- Fix output of PIC poll command emulation when there's an interrupt
- Add a maintainer's handbook to document KVM x86 processes,
preferred coding style, testing expectations, etc.
- Misc cleanups, fixes and comments
Generic:
- Miscellaneous bugfixes and cleanups
Selftests:
- Generate dependency files so that partial rebuilds work as
expected"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (153 commits)
Documentation/process: Add a maintainer handbook for KVM x86
Documentation/process: Add a label for the tip tree handbook's coding style
KVM: arm64: Fix misuse of KVM_ARM_VCPU_POWER_OFF bit index
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svnapot extension for Guest/VM
riscv: kvm: define vcpu_sbi_ext_pmu in header
RISC-V: KVM: Expose IMSIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC
RISC-V: KVM: Expose APLIC registers as attributes of AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel emulation of AIA APLIC
RISC-V: KVM: Implement device interface for AIA irqchip
RISC-V: KVM: Skeletal in-kernel AIA irqchip support
RISC-V: KVM: Set kvm_riscv_aia_nr_hgei to zero
RISC-V: KVM: Add APLIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Add IMSIC related defines
RISC-V: KVM: Implement guest external interrupt line management
KVM: x86: Remove PRIx* definitions as they are solely for user space
s390/uv: Update query for secret-UVCs
s390/uv: replace scnprintf with sysfs_emit
s390/uvdevice: Add 'Lock Secret Store' UVC
...
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I get a few build failures along the lines of
./arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h:19:36: error: field ‘v_state’ has incomplete type
19 | struct __riscv_v_ext_state v_state;
| ^~~~~~~
./arch/riscv/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h:32:49: error: field ‘sc_extdesc’ has incomplete type
32 | struct __riscv_extra_ext_header sc_extdesc;
The V structures in question are defined for !assembly, so let's just do
so for the others.
Fixes: 8ee0b41898fa ("riscv: signal: Add sigcontext save/restore for vector")
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230619172101.18692-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Now we specify the minimal version of GCC as 5.1 and Clang/LLVM as 11.0.0
in Documentation/process/changes.rst, __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__ are
usable, it is probably fine to unify the definition of __BITS_PER_LONG as
(__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) in asm-generic uapi bitsperlong.h.
In order to keep safe and avoid regression, only unify uapi bitsperlong.h
for some archs such as arm64, riscv and loongarch which are using newer
toolchains that have the definitions of __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__.
Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d3e255e4746de44c9903c4433616d44ffcf18d1b.camel@xry111.site/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/a3a4f48a-07d4-4ed9-bc53-5d383428bdd2@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM
user space to detect and enable Svnapot extension for Guest/VM.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:
This change detects the presence of Zba, Zbb, and Zbs extensions and exports
them per-hart to userspace via the hwprobe mechanism. Glibc can then use
these in setting up hwcaps-based library search paths.
There's a little bit of extra housekeeping here: the first change adds
Zba and Zbs to the set of extensions the kernel recognizes, and the second
change starts tracking ISA features per-hart (in addition to the ANDed
mask of features across all harts which the kernel uses to make
decisions). Now that we track the ISA information per-hart, we could
even fix up /proc/cpuinfo to accurately report extension per-hart,
though I've left that out of this series for now.
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: hwprobe: Expose Zba, Zbb, and Zbs
RISC-V: Track ISA extensions per hart
RISC-V: Add Zba, Zbs extension probing
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We expose IMSIC registers as KVM device attributes of the in-kernel
AIA irqchip device. This will allow KVM user-space to save/restore
IMISC state of each VCPU using KVM device ioctls().
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Add two new bits to the IMA_EXT_0 key for ZBA, ZBB, and ZBS extensions.
These are accurately reported per CPU.
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230509182504.2997252-4-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We expose APLIC registers as KVM device attributes of the in-kernel
AIA irqchip device. This will allow KVM user-space to save/restore
APLIC state using KVM device ioctls().
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We implement KVM device interface for in-kernel AIA irqchip so that
user-space can use KVM device ioctls to create, configure, and destroy
in-kernel AIA irqchip.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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To incrementally implement in-kernel AIA irqchip support, we first
add minimal skeletal support which only compiles but does not provide
any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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This patch adds vector context save/restore for guest VCPUs. To reduce the
impact on KVM performance, the implementation imitates the FP context
switch mechanism to lazily store and restore the vector context only when
the kernel enters/exits the in-kernel run loop and not during the KVM
world switch.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-20-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Add V extension to KVM isa extension list to enable supporting of V
extension on VCPUs.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-19-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The vector register belongs to the signal context. They need to be stored
and restored as entering and leaving the signal handler. According to the
V-extension specification, the maximum length of the vector registers can
be 2^16. Hence, if userspace refers to the MINSIGSTKSZ to create a
sigframe, it may not be enough. To resolve this problem, this patch refers
to the commit 94b07c1f8c39c
("arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv") to enable
userspace to know the minimum required sigframe size through the auxiliary
vector and use it to allocate enough memory for signal context.
Note that auxv always reports size of the sigframe as if V exists for
all starting processes, whenever the kernel has CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_V. The
reason is that users usually reference this value to allocate an
alternative signal stack, and the user may use V anytime. So the user
must reserve a space for V-context in sigframe in case that the signal
handler invokes after the kernel allocating V.
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-16-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This patch facilitates the existing fp-reserved words for placement of
the first extension's context header on the user's sigframe. A context
header consists of a distinct magic word and the size, including the
header itself, of an extension on the stack. Then, the frame is followed
by the context of that extension, and then a header + context body for
another extension if exists. If there is no more extension to come, then
the frame must be ended with a null context header. A special case is
rv64gc, where the kernel support no extensions requiring to expose
additional regfile to the user. In such case the kernel would place the
null context header right after the first reserved word of
__riscv_q_ext_state when saving sigframe. And the kernel would check if
all reserved words are zeros when a signal handler returns.
__riscv_q_ext_state---->| |<-__riscv_extra_ext_header
~ ~
.reserved[0]--->|0 |<- .reserved
<-------|magic |<- .hdr
| |size |_______ end of sc_fpregs
| |ext-bdy|
| ~ ~
+)size ------->|magic |<- another context header
|size |
|ext-bdy|
~ ~
|magic:0|<- null context header
|size:0 |
The vector registers will be saved in datap pointer. The datap pointer
will be allocated dynamically when the task needs in kernel space. On
the other hand, datap pointer on the sigframe will be set right after
the __riscv_v_ext_state data structure.
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-15-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This patch adds ptrace support for riscv vector. The vector registers will
be saved in datap pointer of __riscv_v_ext_state. This pointer will be set
right after the __riscv_v_ext_state data structure then it will be put in
ubuf for ptrace system call to get or set. It will check if the datap got
from ubuf is set to the correct address or not when the ptrace system call
is trying to set the vector registers.
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-13-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Add vector state context struct to be added later in thread_struct. And
prepare low-level helper functions to save/restore vector contexts.
This include Vector Regfile and CSRs holding dynamic configuration state
(vstart, vl, vtype, vcsr). The Vec Register width could be implementation
defined, but same for all processes, so that is saved separately.
This is not yet wired into final thread_struct - will be done when
__switch_to actually starts doing this in later patches.
Given the variable (and potentially large) size of regfile, they are
saved in dynamically allocated memory, pointed to by datap pointer in
__riscv_v_ext_state.
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-10-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Probing kernel support for Vector extension is available now. This only
add detection for V only. Extenions like Zvfh, Zk are not in this scope.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-4-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Add V-extension into riscv_isa_ext_keys array and detect it with isa
string parsing.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <ren_guo@c-sky.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-3-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.4
- ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions
- Zbb extension for Guest/VM
- AIA CSR virtualization
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The AIA specification introduce per-HART AIA CSRs which primarily
support:
* 64 local interrupts on both RV64 and RV32
* priority for each of the 64 local interrupts
* interrupt filtering for local interrupts
This patch virtualize above mentioned AIA CSRs and also extend
ONE_REG interface to allow user-space save/restore Guest/VM
view of these CSRs.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We implement ONE_REG interface for AIA CSRs as a separate subtype
under the CSR ONE_REG interface.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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To make the CSR ONE_REG interface extensible, we implement subtype
for the CSR ONE_REG IDs. The existing CSR ONE_REG IDs are treated
as subtype = 0 (aka General CSRs).
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM
user space to detect and enable Zbb extension for Guest/VM.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We add ONE_REG interface to enable/disable SBI extensions (just
like the ONE_REG interface for ISA extensions). This allows KVM
user-space to decide the set of SBI extension enabled for a Guest
and by default all SBI extensions are enabled.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com> says:
There's been a bunch of off-list discussions about this, including at
Plumbers. The original plan was to do something involving providing an
ISA string to userspace, but ISA strings just aren't sufficient for a
stable ABI any more: in order to parse an ISA string users need the
version of the specifications that the string is written to, the version
of each extension (sometimes at a finer granularity than the RISC-V
releases/versions encode), and the expected use case for the ISA string
(ie, is it a U-mode or M-mode string). That's a lot of complexity to
try and keep ABI compatible and it's probably going to continue to grow,
as even if there's no more complexity in the specifications we'll have
to deal with the various ISA string parsing oddities that end up all
over userspace.
Instead this patch set takes a very different approach and provides a set
of key/value pairs that encode various bits about the system. The big
advantage here is that we can clearly define what these mean so we can
ensure ABI stability, but it also allows us to encode information that's
unlikely to ever appear in an ISA string (see the misaligned access
performance, for example). The resulting interface looks a lot like
what arm64 and x86 do, and will hopefully fit well into something like
ACPI in the future.
The actual user interface is a syscall, with a vDSO function in front of
it. The vDSO function can answer some queries without a syscall at all,
and falls back to the syscall for cases it doesn't have answers to.
Currently we prepopulate it with an array of answers for all keys and
a CPU set of "all CPUs". This can be adjusted as necessary to provide
fast answers to the most common queries.
An example series in glibc exposing this syscall and using it in an
ifunc selector for memcpy can be found at [1].
I was asked about the performance delta between this and something like
sysfs. I created a small test program and ran it on a Nezha D1
Allwinner board. Doing each operation 100000 times and dividing, these
operations take the following amount of time:
- open()+read()+close() of /sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder: 3.8us
- access("/sys/kernel/cpu_byteorder", R_OK): 1.3us
- riscv_hwprobe() vDSO and syscall: .0094us
- riscv_hwprobe() vDSO with no syscall: 0.0091us
These numbers get farther apart if we query multiple keys, as sysfs will
scale linearly with the number of keys, where the dedicated syscall
stays the same. To frame these numbers, I also did a tight
fork/exec/wait loop, which I measured as 4.8ms. So doing 4
open/read/close operations is a delta of about 0.3%, versus a single vDSO
call is a delta of essentially zero.
[1] https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/glibc/list/?series=343050
* b4-shazam-merge:
RISC-V: Add hwprobe vDSO function and data
selftests: Test the new RISC-V hwprobe interface
RISC-V: hwprobe: Support probing of misaligned access performance
RISC-V: hwprobe: Add support for RISCV_HWPROBE_BASE_BEHAVIOR_IMA
RISC-V: Add a syscall for HW probing
RISC-V: Move struct riscv_cpuinfo to new header
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-1-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This allows userspace to select various routines to use based on the
performance of misaligned access on the target hardware.
Rather than adding DT bindings, this change taps into the alternatives
mechanism used to probe CPU errata. Add a new function pointer alongside
the vendor-specific errata_patch_func() that probes for desirable errata
(otherwise known as "features"). Unlike the errata_patch_func(), this
function is called on each CPU as it comes up, so it can save
feature information per-CPU.
The T-head C906 has fast unaligned access, both as defined by GCC [1],
and in performing a basic benchmark, which determined that byte copies
are >50% slower than a misaligned word copy of the same data size (source
for this test at [2]):
bytecopy size f000 count 50000 offset 0 took 31664899 us
wordcopy size f000 count 50000 offset 0 took 5180919 us
wordcopy size f000 count 50000 offset 1 took 13416949 us
[1] https://github.com/gcc-mirror/gcc/blob/master/gcc/config/riscv/riscv.cc#L353
[2] https://pastebin.com/EPXvDHSW
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-5-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We have an implicit set of base behaviors that userspace depends on,
which are mostly defined in various ISA specifications.
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-4-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We don't have enough space for these all in ELF_HWCAP{,2} and there's no
system call that quite does this, so let's just provide an arch-specific
one to probe for hardware capabilities. This currently just provides
m{arch,imp,vendor}id, but with the key-value pairs we can pass more in
the future.
Co-developed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evan@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230407231103.2622178-3-evan@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Guests may use the cbo.zero instruction when the CPU has the Zicboz
extension and the hypervisor sets henvcfg.CBZE.
Add Zicboz support for KVM guests which may be enabled and
disabled from KVM userspace using the ISA extension ONE_REG API.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-9-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We're about to allow guests to use the Zicboz extension. KVM
userspace needs to know the cache block size in order to
properly advertise it to the guest. Provide a virtual config
register for userspace to get it with the GET_ONE_REG API, but
setting it cannot be supported, so disallow SET_ONE_REG.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224162631.405473-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Increase COMMAND_LINE_SIZE as the current default value is too low
for syzbot kernel command line.
There has been considerable discussion on this patch that has led to a
larger patch set removing COMMAND_LINE_SIZE from the uapi headers on all
ports. That's not quite done yet, but it's gotten far enough we're
confident this is not a uABI change so this is safe.
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210316193420.904-1-alex@ghiti.fr
[Palmer: it's not uabi]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/874b8076-b0d1-4aaa-bcd8-05d523060152@app.fastmail.com/#t
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Pull RISC-V kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
- Allow unloading KVM module
- Allow KVM user-space to set mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid
- Several fixes and cleanups
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
RISC-V: KVM: Add ONE_REG interface for mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid
RISC-V: KVM: Save mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid when creating VCPU
RISC-V: Export sbi_get_mvendorid() and friends
RISC-V: KVM: Move sbi related struct and functions to kvm_vcpu_sbi.h
RISC-V: KVM: Use switch-case in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set/get_reg()
RISC-V: KVM: Remove redundant includes of asm/csr.h
RISC-V: KVM: Remove redundant includes of asm/kvm_vcpu_timer.h
RISC-V: KVM: Fix reg_val check in kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_reg_config()
RISC-V: KVM: Simplify kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region()
RISC-V: KVM: Exit run-loop immediately if xfer_to_guest fails
RISC-V: KVM: use vma_lookup() instead of find_vma_intersection()
RISC-V: KVM: Add exit logic to main.c
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We add ONE_REG interface for VCPU mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid
so that KVM user-space can change this details to support migration
across heterogeneous hosts.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Change the two comments in ucontext.h by getting them up to
the coding style proposed by torvalds.
Signed-off-by: Cleo John <waterdev@galaxycrow.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010182848.GA28029@watet-ms7b87
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- DT updates for the PolarFire SOC
- a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings
- m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
- the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches
- misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork
RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
riscv: enable software resend of irqs
RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace
riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()
dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators
...
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There are no standard CSR registers to provide cache information, the
way for RISC-V is to get this information from DT. sysconf syscall
could use them to get information of cache through AUX vector.
The result of 'getconf -a|grep -i cache' as follows:
LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE 32768
LEVEL1_ICACHE_ASSOC 2
LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE 32768
LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC 4
LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE 524288
LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC 8
LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE 4194304
LEVEL3_CACHE_ASSOC 16
LEVEL3_CACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL4_CACHE_SIZE 0
LEVEL4_CACHE_ASSOC 0
LEVEL4_CACHE_LINESIZE 0
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913061817.22564-8-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Guests may use the cbo.inval,clean,flush instructions when the
CPU has the Zicbom extension and the hypervisor sets henvcfg.CBIE
(for cbo.inval) and henvcfg.CBCFE (for cbo.clean,flush).
Add Zicbom support for KVM guests which may be enabled and
disabled from KVM userspace using the ISA extension ONE_REG API.
Also opportunistically switch the other isa extension checks in
kvm_riscv_vcpu_update_config() to riscv_isa_extension_available().
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We're about to allow guests to use the Zicbom extension. KVM
userspace needs to know the cache block size in order to
properly advertise it to the guest. Provide a virtual config
register for userspace to get it with the GET_ONE_REG API, but
setting it cannot be supported, so disallow SET_ONE_REG.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We should advertise Zihintpause ISA extension to KVM user-space whenever
host supports it. This will allow KVM user-space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL)
to pass on this information to Guest via ISA string.
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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We should advertise Svinval ISA extension to KVM user-space whenever
host supports it. This will allow KVM user-space (i.e. QEMU or KVMTOOL)
to pass on this information to Guest via ISA string.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Sstc extension allows the guest to program the vstimecmp CSR directly
instead of making an SBI call to the hypervisor to program the next
event. The timer interrupt is also directly injected to the guest by
the hardware in this case. To maintain backward compatibility, the
hypervisors also update the vstimecmp in an SBI set_time call if
the hardware supports it. Thus, the older kernels in guest also
take advantage of the sstc extension.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAAhSdy2mb6wyqy0NAn9BcTWKMYEc0Z4zU3s3j7oNqBz6eDQ9sg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The Guest/VM can use Svpbmt in VS-stage page tables when allowed by the
Hypervisor using the henvcfg.PBMTE bit.
We add Svpbmt support for the KVM Guest/VM which can be enabled/disabled
by the KVM user-space (QEMU/KVMTOOL) using the ISA extension ONE_REG
interface.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Move the __ARCH_WANT_MEMFD_SECRET define added in commit 7bb7f2ac24a0
("arch, mm: wire up memfd_secret system call where relevant") to
<uapi/asm/unistd.h> so __NR_memfd_secret is defined when including
<unistd.h> in userspace.
This allows the memfd_secret selftest to pass on riscv.
Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505081815.22808-1-tklauser@distanz.ch
Fixes: 7bb7f2ac24a0 ("arch, mm: wire up memfd_secret system call where relevant")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for the Svpbmt extension, which allows memory attributes to
be encoded in pages
- Support for the Allwinner D1's implementation of page-based memory
attributes
- Support for running rv32 binaries on rv64 systems, via the compat
subsystem
- Support for kexec_file()
- Support for the new generic ticket-based spinlocks, which allows us
to also move to qrwlock. These should have already gone in through
the asm-geneic tree as well
- A handful of cleanups and fixes, include some larger ones around
atomics and XIP
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.19-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (51 commits)
RISC-V: Prepare dropping week attribute from arch_kexec_apply_relocations[_add]
riscv: compat: Using seperated vdso_maps for compat_vdso_info
RISC-V: Fix the XIP build
RISC-V: Split out the XIP fixups into their own file
RISC-V: ignore xipImage
RISC-V: Avoid empty create_*_mapping definitions
riscv: Don't output a bogus mmu-type on a no MMU kernel
riscv: atomic: Add custom conditional atomic operation implementation
riscv: atomic: Optimize dec_if_positive functions
riscv: atomic: Cleanup unnecessary definition
RISC-V: Load purgatory in kexec_file
RISC-V: Add purgatory
RISC-V: Support for kexec_file on panic
RISC-V: Add kexec_file support
RISC-V: use memcpy for kexec_file mode
kexec_file: Fix kexec_file.c build error for riscv platform
riscv: compat: Add COMPAT Kbuild skeletal support
riscv: compat: ptrace: Add compat_arch_ptrace implement
riscv: compat: signal: Add rt_frame implementation
riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
...
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Currently, there is no provision for vmm (qemu-kvm or kvmtool) to
query about multiple-letter ISA extensions. The config register
is only used for base single letter ISA extensions.
A new ISA extension register is added that will allow the vmm
to query about any ISA extension one at a time. It is enabled for
both single letter or multi-letter ISA extensions. The ISA extension
register is useful to if the vmm requires to retrieve/set single
extension while the config register should be used if all the base
ISA extension required to retrieve or set.
For any multi-letter ISA extensions, the new register interface
must be used.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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Implement compat sys_call_table and some system call functions:
truncate64, ftruncate64, fallocate, pread64, pwrite64,
sync_file_range, readahead, fadvise64_64 which need argument
translation.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220405071314.3225832-12-guoren@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
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As far as I can tell this should be enabled on rv32 as well, I'm not
sure why it's rv64-only. checksyscalls is complaining about our lack of
clone3() on rv32.
Fixes: 56ac5e213933 ("riscv: enable sys_clone3 syscall for rv64")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
|
