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The pfn_to_kaddr() function is used by KASAN's memory hotplugging
path. Add the missing function to the RISC-V port, so that it can be
built with MHP and CONFIG_KASAN.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-6-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Prepare for memory hotplugging support by changing from __init to
__meminit for the page table functions that are used by the upcoming
architecture specific callbacks.
Changing the __init attribute to __meminit, avoids that the functions
are removed after init. The __meminit attribute makes sure the
functions are kept in the kernel text post init, but only if memory
hotplugging is enabled for the build.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-4-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The RISC-V port copies the PGD table from init_mm/swapper_pg_dir to
all userland page tables, which means that if the PGD level table is
changed, other page tables has to be updated as well.
Instead of having the PGD changes ripple out to all tables, the
synchronization can be avoided by pre-allocating the PGD entries/pages
at boot, avoiding the synchronization all together.
This is currently done for the bpf/modules, and vmalloc PGD regions.
Extend this scheme for the PGD regions touched by memory hotplugging.
Prepare the RISC-V port for memory hotplug by pre-allocate
vmemmap/direct map/kasan entries at the PGD level. This will roughly
waste ~128 (plus 32 if KASAN is enabled) worth of 4K pages when memory
hotplugging is enabled in the kernel configuration.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605114100.315918-3-bjorn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Enable the dmi driver for riscv which would allow access the
SMBIOS info through some userspace file(/sys/firmware/dmi/*).
The change was based on that of arm64 and has been verified
by dmidecode tool.
Signed-off-by: Haibo Xu <haibo1.xu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240613065507.287577-1-haibo1.xu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Like other architectures, a pte is accessible if it is present or if
there is a pending tlb flush and the pte is protnone (which could be the
case when a pte is downgraded to protnone before a flush tlb is
executed).
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240128115953.25085-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> says:
Add support for (yet again) more RVA23U64 missing extensions. Add
support for Zimop, Zcmop, Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions ISA string
parsing, hwprobe and kvm support. Zce, Zcmt and Zcmp extensions have
been left out since they target microcontrollers/embedded CPUs and are
not needed by RVA23U64.
Since Zc* extensions states that C implies Zca, Zcf (if F and RV32), Zcd
(if D), this series modifies the way ISA string is parsed and now does
it in two phases. First one parses the string and the second one
validates it for the final ISA description.
* b4-shazam-merge:
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zcmop extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zcmop extension for Guest/VM
riscv: hwprobe: export Zcmop ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zcmop
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zcmop ISA extension description
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add some Zc* extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions for Guest/VM
riscv: hwprobe: export Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extensions
riscv: add ISA parsing for Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb
riscv: add ISA extensions validation callback
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb ISA extension description
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zimop extension to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zimop extension for Guest/VM
riscv: hwprobe: export Zimop ISA extension
riscv: add ISA extension parsing for Zimop
dt-bindings: riscv: add Zimop ISA extension description
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-1-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Add parsing for Zcmop ISA extension which was ratified in commit
c732a4f39a4c ("Zcmop is ratified/1.0") of the riscv-isa-manual.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-14-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The Zc* standard extension for code reduction introduces new extensions.
This patch adds support for Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb. Zce, Zcmt and Zcmp
are left out of this patch since they are targeting microcontrollers/
embedded CPUs instead of application processors.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-9-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Since a few extensions (Zicbom/Zicboz) already needs validation and
future ones will need it as well (Zc*) add a validate() callback to
struct riscv_isa_ext_data. This require to rework the way extensions are
parsed and split it in two phases. First phase is isa string or isa
extension list parsing and consists in enabling all the extensions in a
temporary bitmask (source isa) without any validation. The second step
"resolves" the final isa bitmap, handling potential missing dependencies.
The mechanism is quite simple and simply validate each extension
described in the source bitmap before enabling it in the resolved isa
bitmap. validate() callbacks can return either 0 for success,
-EPROBEDEFER if extension needs to be validated again at next loop. A
previous ISA bitmap is kept to avoid looping multiple times if an
extension dependencies are never satisfied until we reach a stable
state. In order to avoid any potential infinite looping, allow looping
a maximum of the number of extension we handle. Zicboz and Zicbom
extensions are modified to use this validation mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-8-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Add parsing for Zimop ISA extension which was ratified in commit
58220614a5f of the riscv-isa-manual.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
Here are a few changes to minimize calls to stop_machine() and
flush_icache_*() in the various text patching functions, as well as
to simplify the code.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Remove extra variable in patch_text_nosync()
riscv: Use offset_in_page() in text patching functions
riscv: Pass patch_text() the length in bytes
riscv: Simplify text patching loops
riscv: kprobes: Use patch_text_nosync() for insn slots
riscv: jump_label: Simplify assembly syntax
riscv: jump_label: Batch icache maintenance
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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patch_text_nosync() already handles an arbitrary length of code, so this
removes a superfluous loop and reduces the number of icache flushes.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-6-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The idiomatic way to write "jal zero" is "j".
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Switch to the batched version of the jump label update functions so
instruction cache maintenance is deferred until the end of the update.
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327160520.791322-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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We have common APLIC and IMSIC headers available under
include/linux/irqchip/ directory which are used by APLIC
and IMSIC irqchip drivers. Let us replace the use of
kvm_aia_*.h headers with include/linux/irqchip/riscv-*.h
headers.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411090639.237119-2-apatel@ventanamicro.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
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RVFDQ_FL_FS_WIDTH_MASK should be 3 bits [14-12], shifted down by 12 bits.
Replace GENMASK(3, 0) with GENMASK(2, 0).
Fixes: cd054837243b ("riscv: Allocate user's vector context in the first-use trap")
Signed-off-by: Jesse Taube <jesse@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606182800.415831-1-jesse@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Delete kvm_arch_sched_in() now that all implementations are nops.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240522014013.1672962-5-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
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All architectures that implement function graph also implements
HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR. Remove it, as it is no longer a
differentiator.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240611031737.982047614@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Make has_vector() to check for ZVE32X. Every in-kernel usage of V that
requires a more complicate version of V must then call out explicitly.
Also, change riscv_v_first_use_handler(), and boot code that calls
riscv_v_setup_vsize() to accept ZVE32X.
Most kernel/user interfaces requires minimum of ZVE32X. Thus, programs
compiled and run with ZVE32X should be supported by the kernel on most
aspects. This includes context-switch, signal, ptrace, prctl, and
hwprobe.
One exception is that ELF_HWCAP returns 'V' only if full V is supported
on the platform. This means that the system without a full V must not
rely on ELF_HWCAP to tell whether it is allowable to execute Vector
without first invoking a prctl() check.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-7-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Multiple Vector subextensions are added. Also, the patch takes care of
the dependencies of Vector subextensions by macro expansions. So, if
some "embedded" platform only reports "zve64f" on the ISA string, the
parser is able to expand it to zve32x zve32f zve64x and zve64f.
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-zve-detection-v5-5-0711bdd26c12@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The fully ordered versions of xchg[8|16]() using LR/SC lack the
necessary memory barriers to guarantee the order.
Fix this by matching what is already implemented in the fully ordered
versions of cmpxchg() using LR/SC.
Suggested-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/ZlYbupL5XgzgA0MX@andrea/T/#u
Fixes: a8ed2b7a2c13 ("riscv/cmpxchg: Implement xchg for variables of size 1 and 2")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240530145546.394248-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- The compression format used for boot images is now configurable at
build time, and these formats are shown in `make help`
- access_ok() has been optimized
- A pair of performance bugs have been fixed in the uaccess handlers
- Various fixes and cleanups, including one for the IMSIC build failure
and one for the early-boot ftrace illegal NOPs bug
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: Fix early ftrace nop patching
irqchip: riscv-imsic: Fixup riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() conflict
riscv: selftests: Add signal handling vector tests
riscv: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
riscv: uaccess: Relax the threshold for fast path
riscv: uaccess: Allow the last potential unrolled copy
riscv: typo in comment for get_f64_reg
Use bool value in set_cpu_online()
riscv: selftests: Add hwprobe binaries to .gitignore
riscv: stacktrace: fixed walk_stackframe()
ftrace: riscv: move from REGS to ARGS
riscv: do not select MODULE_SECTIONS by default
riscv: show help string for riscv-specific targets
riscv: make image compression configurable
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
riscv: rewrite __kernel_map_pages() to fix sleeping in invalid context
riscv: force PAGE_SIZE linear mapping if debug_pagealloc is enabled
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
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Commit c97bf629963e ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
converted ftrace_make_nop() to use patch_insn_write() which does not
emit any icache flush relying entirely on __ftrace_modify_code() to do
that.
But we missed that ftrace_make_nop() was called very early directly when
converting mcount calls into nops (actually on riscv it converts 2B nops
emitted by the compiler into 4B nops).
This caused crashes on multiple HW as reported by Conor and Björn since
the booting core could have half-patched instructions in its icache
which would trigger an illegal instruction trap: fix this by emitting a
local flush icache when early patching nops.
Fixes: c97bf629963e ("riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reported-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240523115134.70380-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull more non-mm updates from Andrew Morton:
- A series ("kbuild: enable more warnings by default") from Arnd
Bergmann which enables a number of additional build-time warnings. We
fixed all the fallout which we could find, there may still be a few
stragglers.
- Samuel Holland has developed the series "Unified cross-architecture
kernel-mode FPU API". This does a lot of consolidation of
per-architecture kernel-mode FPU usage and enables the use of newer
AMD GPUs on RISC-V.
- Tao Su has fixed some selftests build warnings in the series
"Selftests: Fix compilation warnings due to missing _GNU_SOURCE
definition".
- This pull also includes a nilfs2 fixup from Ryusuke Konishi.
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-05-22-17-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (23 commits)
nilfs2: make block erasure safe in nilfs_finish_roll_forward()
selftests/harness: use 1024 in place of LINE_MAX
Revert "selftests/harness: remove use of LINE_MAX"
selftests/fpu: allow building on other architectures
selftests/fpu: move FP code to a separate translation unit
drm/amd/display: use ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
drm/amd/display: only use hard-float, not altivec on powerpc
riscv: add support for kernel-mode FPU
x86: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
powerpc: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
LoongArch: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
lib/raid6: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
arm64: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
ARM: crypto: use CC_FLAGS_FPU for NEON CFLAGS
ARM: implement ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
arch: add ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
x86/fpu: fix asm/fpu/types.h include guard
kbuild: enable -Wcast-function-type-strict unconditionally
kbuild: enable -Wformat-truncation on clang
...
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Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
This series contains two minor fixes for the extension parsing in
cpufeature.c.
Some T-Head boards without vector 1.0 support report "v" in the isa
string in their DT which will cause the kernel to run vector code. The
code to blacklist "v" from these boards was doing so by using
riscv_cached_mvendorid() which has not been populated at the time of
extension parsing. This fix instead greedily reads the mvendorid CSR of
the boot hart to determine if the cpu is from T-Head.
The other fix is for an incorrect indexing bug. riscv extensions
sometimes imply other extensions. When adding these "subset" extensions
to the hardware capabilities array, they need to be checked if they are
valid. The current code only checks if the extension that is including
other extensions is valid and not the subset extensions.
These patches were previously included in:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240420-dev-charlie-support_thead_vector_6_9-v3-0-67cff4271d1d@rivosinc.com/
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: cpufeature: Fix extension subset checking
riscv: cpufeature: Fix thead vector hwcap removal
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502-cpufeature_fixes-v4-0-b3d1a088722d@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This commit replaces riscv's support for FTRACE_WITH_REGS with support
for FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. This is required for the ongoing effort to stop
relying on stop_machine() for RISCV's implementation of ftrace.
The main relevant benefit that this change will bring for the above
use-case is that now we don't have separate ftrace_caller and
ftrace_regs_caller trampolines. This will allow the callsite to call
ftrace_caller by modifying a single instruction. Now the callsite can
do something similar to:
When not tracing: | When tracing:
func: func:
auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top auipc t0, ftrace_caller_top
nop <=========<Enable/Disable>=========> jalr t0, ftrace_caller_bottom
[...] [...]
The above assumes that we are dropping the support of calling a direct
trampoline from the callsite. We need to drop this as the callsite can't
change the target address to call, it can only enable/disable a call to
a preset target (ftrace_caller in the above diagram). We can later optimize
this by calling an intermediate dispatcher trampoline before ftrace_caller.
Currently, ftrace_regs_caller saves all CPU registers in the format of
struct pt_regs and allows the tracer to modify them. We don't need to
save all of the CPU registers because at function entry only a subset of
pt_regs is live:
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| Register | ABI Name | Description |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
| x1 | ra | Return address for traced function |
| x2 | sp | Stack pointer |
| x5 | t0 | Return address for ftrace_caller trampoline |
| x8 | s0/fp | Frame pointer |
| x10-11 | a0-1 | Function arguments/return values |
| x12-17 | a2-7 | Function arguments |
|----------+----------+---------------------------------------------|
See RISCV calling convention[1] for the above table.
Saving just the live registers decreases the amount of stack space
required from 288 Bytes to 112 Bytes.
Basic testing was done with this on the VisionFive 2 development board.
Note:
- Moving from REGS to ARGS will mean that RISCV will stop supporting
KPROBES_ON_FTRACE as it requires full pt_regs to be saved.
- KPROBES_ON_FTRACE will be supplanted by FPROBES see [2].
[1] https://riscv.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/riscv-calling.pdf
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/170887410337.564249.6360118840946697039.stgit@devnote2/
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240405142453.4187-1-puranjay@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series optimizes access_ok() by defining TASK_SIZE_MAX. At Alex's
suggestion, I also tried making TASK_SIZE constant (specifically by
making PGDIR_SHIFT a variable instead of a ternary expression, then
replacing the load with an immediate using ALTERNATIVE). This appeared
to slightly improve performance on some implementations (C906) but
regressed it on others (FU740). So I am leaving further optimizations to
a later series.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Define TASK_SIZE_MAX for __access_ok()
riscv: Remove PGDIR_SIZE_L3 and TASK_SIZE_MIN
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327143858.711792-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Add byte/half-word compare-and-exchange, emulated via LR/SC loops
- Support for Rust
- Support for Zihintpause in hwprobe
- Add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl()
- Support lockless lockrefs
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.10-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
riscv: defconfig: Enable CONFIG_CLK_SOPHGO_CV1800
riscv: select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
riscv: mm: still create swiotlb buffer for kmalloc() bouncing if required
riscv: Annotate pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled with __ro_after_init
riscv: Remove redundant CONFIG_64BIT from pgtable_l{4,5}_enabled
riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
riscv: hwprobe: export Zihintpause ISA extension
riscv: misaligned: remove CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE specific code
...
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The riscv_cpuinfo struct that contains mvendorid and marchid is not
populated until all harts are booted which happens after the DT parsing.
Use the mvendorid/marchid from the boot hart to determine if the DT
contains an invalid V.
Fixes: d82f32202e0d ("RISC-V: Ignore V from the riscv,isa DT property on older T-Head CPUs")
Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502-cpufeature_fixes-v4-1-b3d1a088722d@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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This is motivated by the amdgpu DRM driver, which needs floating-point
code to support recent hardware. That code is not performance-critical,
so only provide a minimal non-preemptible implementation for now.
Support is limited to riscv64 because riscv32 requires runtime (libgcc)
assistance to convert between doubles and 64-bit integers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240329072441.591471-12-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
"The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
Notable series include:
- Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
API".
- In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
one test.
- In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
/proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.
- Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
largely similar code sites.
- In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
efficiency.
- In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
improve hugetlb allocation reliability.
- Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
memory almost met memcg limit".
- In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
performance improvement in one test.
- Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
free_area_init_core()".
- Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
"mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
- MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
follow_pfn".
- More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
page->flags cleanups".
- Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
- More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
"khugepaged folio conversions"
"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
"Use folio APIs in procfs"
"Clean up __folio_put()"
"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
"Remove page_mapping()"
"More folio compat code removal"
- David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
hugetlb functions to work on folis".
- Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
- Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
- Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
- Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
"support multi-size THP numa balancing".
- Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
- Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
"selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
- Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
- Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
permission page faults in the series
"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
- GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
it GUP-fast".
- hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
path to use struct vm_fault".
- selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
- Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
memory types works as intended.
- David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
follow_pte() fixes".
- David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
- Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
folio in KSM".
- Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
counters".
- Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
same-filled and limit checking cleanups".
- Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
documentation".
- Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
optimizes the freeing of these things.
- Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
- Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
"Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".
- Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
- SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
- Also some maintenance work in the series
"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
- David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
XFAIL".
- memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
- DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
"dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""
* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
...
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TASK_SIZE_MAX should be set to a constant value, at least the largest
valid userspace address under any runtime configuration. This optimizes
the check in __access_ok(), which no longer needs to compute the runtime
value of TASK_SIZE. The check does not need to be exact, as long as it
accepts all valid userspace addresses and rejects all valid kernel
addresses; well-behaved programs will never fail the access_ok() check.
For RISC-V, which requires all virtual addresses to be sign extended,
the optimal choice is LONG_MAX because it simplifies the limit
comparison to a sign bit test.
This removes about half of the references to pgtable_l[45]_enabled.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327143858.711792-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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TASK_SIZE_MIN is unused since commit 085e2ff9aeb0 ("efi: libstub: Drop
randomization of runtime memory map"). PGDIR_SIZE_L3 is only used in the
definition of TASK_SIZE_MIN.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327143858.711792-2-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
smaller vcpu structure.
- Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.
- Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
- A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
- Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
less than 32 private IRQs.
- Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
been created.
- Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
- Various minor cleanups and improvements.
LoongArch:
- Add ParaVirt IPI support
- Add software breakpoint support
- Add mmio trace events support
RISC-V:
- Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
- Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
- Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
- New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
- Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
x86:
- Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
REMOVED_SPTE state.
This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
- Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.
This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
- Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
- As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
x86 (AMD):
- Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.
The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
be synchronized and encrypted too.
- Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.
This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
x86 (Intel):
- An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
- Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.
Generic:
- Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
vcalloc() or __vcalloc().
- Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
KVM tree.
The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
Selftests:
- Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
stressing of UFFD performance.
- Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
- Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
elapsed time across two different clock domains.
- Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
MWAIT.
- Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
environment.
- Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
on a completely valid setup.
If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.
- Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
painful.
- Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.
- Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
locked accesses.
- Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
manually trigger the related setup.
Documentation:
- Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
selftests/kvm: remove dead file
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
...
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The memory allocations for kprobes and BPF on RISC-V are not placed in
the modules area and these custom allocations are implemented with
overrides of alloc_insn_page() and bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Define MODULES_VADDR and MODULES_END as VMALLOC_START and VMALLOC_END for
32 bit and slightly reorder execmem_params initialization to support both
32 and 64 bit variants, define EXECMEM_KPROBES and EXECMEM_BPF ranges in
riscv::execmem_params and drop overrides of alloc_insn_page() and
bpf_jit_alloc_exec().
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD
LoongArch KVM changes for v6.10
1. Add ParaVirt IPI support.
2. Add software breakpoint support.
3. Add mmio trace events support.
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Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series converts uniprocessor kernel builds to use the same TLB
flushing code as SMP builds, to take advantage of batching and existing
range- and ASID-based TLB flush optimizations. It optimizes out IPIs and
SBI calls based on the online CPU count, which also covers the scenario
where SMP was enabled at build time but only one CPU is present/online.
A final optimization is to use single-ASID flushes wherever possible, to
avoid unnecessary TLB misses for kernel mappings.
This series has a semantic conflict with the AIA patches that are in
linux-next due to the removal of the third parameter of
riscv_ipi_set_virq_range(), which is called from imsic_ipi_domain_init()
in drivers/irqchip/irq-riscv-imsic-early.c. The resolution is to remove
the extra argument from the call site.
Here are some numbers from D1 which show the performance impact:
v6.9-rc1:
System Benchmarks Partial Index BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Execl Throughput 43.0 198.5 46.2
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 73934.4 186.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 20242.6 122.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 197706.4 340.9
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 176974.2 142.3
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 23626.8 59.1
Process Creation 126.0 449.9 35.7
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 544.4 128.4
Shell Scripts (16 concurrent) --- 35.3 ---
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 71.6 119.3
System Call Overhead 15000.0 248072.6 165.4
========
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only) 110.6
v6.9-rc1 + this patch series:
System Benchmarks Partial Index BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Execl Throughput 43.0 196.8 45.8
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 71782.2 181.3
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 21269.4 128.5
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 199424.0 343.8
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 196468.6 157.9
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 24261.8 60.7
Process Creation 126.0 459.0 36.4
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 543.8 128.2
Shell Scripts (16 concurrent) --- 35.5 ---
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 71.7 119.6
System Call Overhead 15000.0 259415.2 172.9
========
System Benchmarks Index Score (Partial Only) 113.0
* b4-shazam-lts:
riscv: mm: Always use an ASID to flush mm contexts
riscv: mm: Preserve global TLB entries when switching contexts
riscv: mm: Make asid_bits a local variable
riscv: mm: Use a fixed layout for the MM context ID
riscv: mm: Introduce cntx2asid/cntx2version helper macros
riscv: Avoid TLB flush loops when affected by SiFive CIP-1200
riscv: Apply SiFive CIP-1200 workaround to single-ASID sfence.vma
riscv: mm: Combine the SMP and UP TLB flush code
riscv: Only send remote fences when some other CPU is online
riscv: mm: Broadcast kernel TLB flushes only when needed
riscv: Use IPIs for remote cache/TLB flushes by default
riscv: Factor out page table TLB synchronization
riscv: Flush the instruction cache during SMP bringup
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org> says:
This series selects ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF to enable the
cmpxchg-based lockless lockref implementation for riscv. Then,
implement arch_cmpxchg64_{relaxed|acquire|release}.
After patch1:
Using Linus' test case[1] on TH1520 platform, I see a 11.2% improvement.
On JH7110 platform, I see 12.0% improvement.
After patch2:
on both TH1520 and JH7110 platforms, I didn't see obvious
performance improvement with Linus' test case [1]. IMHO, this may
be related with the fence and lr.d/sc.d hw implementations. In theory,
lr/sc without fence could give performance improvement over lr/sc plus
fence, so add the code here to leave performance improvement room on
newer HW platforms.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: cmpxchg: implement arch_cmpxchg64_{relaxed|acquire|release}
riscv: select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-fsdevel&m=137782380714721&w=4 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325111038.1700-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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After commit f51f7a0fc2f4 ("riscv: enable DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC
for !dma_coherent"), for non-coherent platforms with less than 4GB
memory, we rely on users to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force" kernel parameters
to enable DMA bouncing for unaligned kmalloc() buffers. Now let's go
further: If no bouncing needed for ZONE_DMA, let kernel automatically
allocate 1MB swiotlb buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing on
non-coherent platforms, so that no need to pass "swiotlb=mmnn,force"
any more.
The math of "1MB swiotlb buffer per 1GB of RAM for kmalloc() bouncing"
is taken from arm64. Users can still force smaller swiotlb buffer by
passing "swiotlb=mmnn".
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240325110036.1564-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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prctl"
Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com> says:
Improve the performance of icache flushing by creating a new prctl flag
PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX. The interface is left generic to allow
for future expansions such as with the proposed J extension [1].
Documentation is also provided to explain the use case.
Patch sent to add PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX to man-pages [2].
[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-j-extension
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-man/20240124-fencei_prctl-v1-1-0bddafcef331@rivosinc.com
* b4-shazam-merge:
cpumask: Add assign cpu
documentation: Document PR_RISCV_SET_ICACHE_FLUSH_CTX prctl
riscv: Include riscv_set_icache_flush_ctx prctl
riscv: Remove unnecessary irqflags processor.h include
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312-fencei-v13-0-4b6bdc2bbf32@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> says:
patch 1 removes a useless memory barrier and patch 2 actually fixes the
issue with IPI in the patching code.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Fix text patching when IPI are used
riscv: Remove superfluous smp_mb()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240229121056.203419-1-alexghiti@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Currently, the size of the ASID field in the MM context ID dynamically
depends on the number of hardware-supported ASID bits. This requires
reading a global variable to extract either field from the context ID.
Instead, allocate the maximum possible number of bits to the ASID field,
so the layout of the context ID is known at compile-time.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-11-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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When using the ASID allocator, the MM context ID contains two values:
the ASID in the lower bits, and the allocator version number in the
remaining bits. Use macros to make this separation more obvious.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-10-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Implementations affected by SiFive errata CIP-1200 have a bug which
forces the kernel to always use the global variant of the sfence.vma
instruction. When affected by this errata, do not attempt to flush a
range of addresses; each iteration of the loop would actually flush the
whole TLB instead. Instead, minimize the overall number of sfence.vma
instructions.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-9-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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commit 3f1e782998cd ("riscv: add ASID-based tlbflushing methods") added
calls to the sfence.vma instruction with rs2 != x0. These single-ASID
instruction variants are also affected by SiFive errata CIP-1200.
Until now, the errata workaround was not needed for the single-ASID
sfence.vma variants, because they were only used when the ASID allocator
was enabled, and the affected SiFive platforms do not support multiple
ASIDs. However, we are going to start using those sfence.vma variants
regardless of ASID support, so now we need alternatives covering them.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-8-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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In SMP configurations, all TLB flushing narrower than flush_tlb_all()
goes through __flush_tlb_range(). Do the same in UP configurations.
This allows UP configurations to take advantage of recent improvements
to the code in tlbflush.c, such as support for huge pages and flushing
multiple-page ranges.
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunhui Cui <cuiyunhui@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-7-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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An IPI backend is always required in an SMP configuration, but an SBI
implementation is not. For example, SBI will be unavailable when the
kernel runs in M mode. For this reason, consider IPI delivery of cache
and TLB flushes to be the base case, and any other implementation (such
as the SBI remote fence extension) to be an optimization.
Generally, if IPIs can be delivered without firmware assistance, they
are assumed to be faster than SBI calls due to the SBI context switch
overhead. However, when SBI is used as the IPI backend, then the context
switch cost must be paid anyway, and performing the cache/TLB flush
directly in the SBI implementation is more efficient than injecting an
interrupt to S-mode. This is the only existing scenario where
riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() is called with use_for_rfence set to false.
sbi_ipi_init() already checks riscv_ipi_have_virq_range(), so it only
calls riscv_ipi_set_virq_range() when no other IPI device is available.
This allows moving the static key and dropping the use_for_rfence
parameter. This decouples the static key from the irqchip driver probe
order.
Furthermore, the static branch only makes sense when CONFIG_RISCV_SBI is
enabled. Optherwise, IPIs must be used. Add a fallback definition of
riscv_use_sbi_for_rfence() which handles this case and removes the need
to check CONFIG_RISCV_SBI elsewhere, such as in cacheflush.c.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-4-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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The logic is the same for all page table levels. See commit 69be3fb111e7
("riscv: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE for SMP && MMU").
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240327045035.368512-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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While the processor is executing kernel code, the value of the scratch
CSR is always zero, so there is no need to save the value. Continue to
write the CSR during the resume flow, so we do not rely on firmware to
initialize it.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240312195641.1830521-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> says:
This series aims to improve support for NOMMU, specifically by making it
easier to test NOMMU kernels in QEMU and on various widely-available
hardware (errata permitting). After all, everything supports Svbare...
After applying this series, a NOMMU kernel based on defconfig (changing
only the three options below*) boots to userspace on QEMU when passed as
-kernel.
# CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE is not set
# CONFIG_MMU is not set
CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y
*if you are using LLD, you must also disable BPF_SYSCALL and KALLSYMS,
because LLD bails on out-of-range references to undefined weak symbols.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow NOMMU kernels to run in S-mode
riscv: Remove MMU dependency from Zbb and Zicboz
riscv: Fix loading 64-bit NOMMU kernels past the start of RAM
riscv: Fix TASK_SIZE on 64-bit NOMMU
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227003630.3634533-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
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