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2024-09-18powerpc/mm: Fix boot warning with hugepages and CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUALChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit e7e846dc6c73fbc94ae8b4ec20d05627646416f2 ] Booting with CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL leads to following warning when passing hugepage reservation on command line: Kernel command line: hugepagesz=1g hugepages=1 hugepagesz=64m hugepages=1 hugepagesz=256m hugepages=1 noreboot HugeTLB: allocating 1 of page size 1.00 GiB failed. Only allocated 0 hugepages. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h:948 __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty #936 Hardware name: MPC8544DS e500v2 0x80210030 MPC8544 DS NIP: c1020240 LR: c10201d0 CTR: 00000000 REGS: c13fdd30 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.10.0-rc6-00396-g6b0e82791bd0-dirty) MSR: 00021000 <CE,ME> CR: 44084288 XER: 20000000 GPR00: c10201d0 c13fde20 c130b560 e8000000 e8001000 00000000 00000000 c1420000 GPR08: 00000000 00028001 00000000 00000004 44084282 01066ac0 c0eb7c9c efffe149 GPR16: c0fc4228 0000005f ffffffff c0eb7d0c c0eb7cc0 c0eb7ce0 ffffffff 00000000 GPR24: c1441cec efffe153 e8001000 c14240c0 00000000 c1441d64 00000000 e8000000 NIP [c1020240] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0xd4/0x284 LR [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284 Call Trace: [c13fde20] [c10201d0] __alloc_bootmem_huge_page+0x64/0x284 (unreliable) [c13fde50] [c10207b8] hugetlb_hstate_alloc_pages+0x8c/0x3e8 [c13fdeb0] [c1021384] hugepages_setup+0x240/0x2cc [c13fdef0] [c1000574] unknown_bootoption+0xfc/0x280 [c13fdf30] [c0078904] parse_args+0x200/0x4c4 [c13fdfa0] [c1000d9c] start_kernel+0x238/0x7d0 [c13fdff0] [c0000434] set_ivor+0x12c/0x168 Code: 554aa33e 7c042840 3ce0c142 80a7427c 5109a016 50caa016 7c9a2378 7fdcf378 4180000c 7c052040 41810160 7c095040 <0fe00000> 38c00000 40800108 3c60c0eb ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- This is due to virt_addr_valid() using high_memory before it is set. high_memory is set in mem_init() using max_low_pfn, but max_low_pfn is available long before, it is set in mem_topology_setup(). So just like commit daa9ada2093e ("powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEM") moved the setting of max_mapnr immediately after the call to mem_topology_setup(), the same can be done for high_memory. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/62b69c4baad067093f39e7e60df0fe27a86b8d2a.1723100702.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-12powerpc/vdso: Don't discard rela sectionsChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit 6114139c3bdde992f4a19264e4f9bfc100d8d776 ] After building the VDSO, there is a verification that it contains no dynamic relocation, see commit aff69273af61 ("vdso: Improve cmd_vdso_check to check all dynamic relocations"). This verification uses readelf -r and doesn't work if rela sections are discarded. Fixes: 8ad57add77d3 ("powerpc/build: vdso linker warning for orphan sections") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/45c3e6fc76cad05ad2cac0f5b5dfb4fae86dc9d6.1724153239.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-09-04Revert "change alloc_pages name in dma_map_ops to avoid name conflicts"Greg Kroah-Hartman
This reverts commit 983e6b2636f0099dbac1874c9e885bbe1cf2df05 which is commit 8a2f11878771da65b8ac135c73b47dae13afbd62 upstream. It wasn't needed and caused a build break on s390, so just revert it entirely. Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240830221217.GA3837758@thelio-3990X Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-08-29change alloc_pages name in dma_map_ops to avoid name conflictsSuren Baghdasaryan
[ Upstream commit 8a2f11878771da65b8ac135c73b47dae13afbd62 ] After redefining alloc_pages, all uses of that name are being replaced. Change the conflicting names to prevent preprocessor from replacing them when it's not intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-18-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com> Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me> Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 61ebe5a747da ("mm/vmalloc: fix page mapping if vm_area_alloc_pages() with high order fallback to order 0") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-08-03powerpc/prom: Add CPU info to hardware description string laterNathan Lynch
[ Upstream commit 7bdd1c6c87de758750d419eedab7285b95b66417 ] cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name is appended to ppc_hw_desc before cur_cpu_spec has taken on its final value. This is illustrated on pseries by comparing the CPU name as reported at boot ("POWER8E (raw)") to the contents of /proc/cpuinfo ("POWER8 (architected)"): $ dmesg | grep Hardware Hardware name: IBM,8408-E8E POWER8E (raw) 0x4b0201 0xf000004 \ of:IBM,FW860.50 (SV860_146) hv:phyp pSeries $ grep -m 1 ^cpu /proc/cpuinfo cpu : POWER8 (architected), altivec supported Some 44x models would appear to be affected as well; see identical_pvr_fixup(). This results in incorrect CPU information in stack dumps -- ppc_hw_desc is an input to dump_stack_set_arch_desc(). Delay gathering the CPU name until after all potential calls to identify_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: bd649d40e0f2 ("powerpc: Add PVR & CPU name to hardware description") Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240603-fix-cpu-hwdesc-v1-1-945f2850fcaa@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-25powerpc/eeh: avoid possible crash when edev->pdev changesGanesh Goudar
[ Upstream commit a1216e62d039bf63a539bbe718536ec789a853dd ] If a PCI device is removed during eeh_pe_report_edev(), edev->pdev will change and can cause a crash, hold the PCI rescan/remove lock while taking a copy of edev->pdev->bus. Signed-off-by: Ganesh Goudar <ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240617140240.580453-1-ganeshgr@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-11powerpc/64s: Fix unnecessary copy to 0 when kernel is booted at address 0Jinglin Wen
commit 13fc6c175924eaa953cf597ce28ffa4edc4554a6 upstream. According to the code logic, when the kernel is loaded at address 0, no copying operation should be performed, but it is currently being done. This patch fixes the issue where the kernel code was incorrectly duplicated to address 0 when booting from address 0. Fixes: b270bebd34e3 ("powerpc/64s: Run at the kernel virtual address earlier in boot") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.4+ Signed-off-by: Jinglin Wen <jinglin.wen@shingroup.cn> Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240620024150.14857-1-jinglin.wen@shingroup.cn Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-11powerpc: Avoid nmi_enter/nmi_exit in real mode interrupt.Mahesh Salgaonkar
[ Upstream commit 0db880fc865ffb522141ced4bfa66c12ab1fbb70 ] nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() touches per cpu variables which can lead to kernel crash when invoked during real mode interrupt handling (e.g. early HMI/MCE interrupt handler) if percpu allocation comes from vmalloc area. Early HMI/MCE handlers are called through DEFINE_INTERRUPT_HANDLER_NMI() wrapper which invokes nmi_enter/nmi_exit calls. We don't see any issue when percpu allocation is from the embedded first chunk. However with CONFIG_NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK enabled there are chances where percpu allocation can come from the vmalloc area. With kernel command line "percpu_alloc=page" we can force percpu allocation to come from vmalloc area and can see kernel crash in machine_check_early: [ 1.215714] NIP [c000000000e49eb4] rcu_nmi_enter+0x24/0x110 [ 1.215717] LR [c0000000000461a0] machine_check_early+0xf0/0x2c0 [ 1.215719] --- interrupt: 200 [ 1.215720] [c000000fffd73180] [0000000000000000] 0x0 (unreliable) [ 1.215722] [c000000fffd731b0] [0000000000000000] 0x0 [ 1.215724] [c000000fffd73210] [c000000000008364] machine_check_early_common+0x134/0x1f8 Fix this by avoiding use of nmi_enter()/nmi_exit() in real mode if percpu first chunk is not embedded. Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Tested-by: Shirisha Ganta <shirisha@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240410043006.81577-1-mahesh@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-07-05syscalls: fix compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64 usageArnd Bergmann
commit d3882564a77c21eb746ba5364f3fa89b88de3d61 upstream. Using sys_io_pgetevents() as the entry point for compat mode tasks works almost correctly, but misses the sign extension for the min_nr and nr arguments. This was addressed on parisc by switching to compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() in commit 6431e92fc827 ("parisc: io_pgetevents_time64() needs compat syscall in 32-bit compat mode"), as well as by using more sophisticated system call wrappers on x86 and s390. However, arm64, mips, powerpc, sparc and riscv still have the same bug. Change all of them over to use compat_sys_io_pgetevents_time64() like parisc already does. This was clearly the intention when the function was originally added, but it got hooked up incorrectly in the tables. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 48166e6ea47d ("y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures") Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-05powerpc: restore some missing spu syscallsArnd Bergmann
[ Upstream commit b1e31c134a8ab2e8f5fd62323b6b45a950ac704d ] A couple of system calls were inadventently removed from the table during a bugfix for 32-bit powerpc entry. Restore the original behavior. Fixes: e23750623835 ("powerpc/32: fix syscall wrappers with 64-bit arguments of unaligned register-pairs") Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-06-27kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killedStephen Brennan
[ Upstream commit 1a7d0890dd4a502a202aaec792a6c04e6e049547 ] If an error happens in ftrace, ftrace_kill() will prevent disarming kprobes. Eventually, the ftrace_ops associated with the kprobes will be freed, yet the kprobes will still be active, and when triggered, they will use the freed memory, likely resulting in a page fault and panic. This behavior can be reproduced quite easily, by creating a kprobe and then triggering a ftrace_kill(). For simplicity, we can simulate an ftrace error with a kernel module like [1]: [1]: https://github.com/brenns10/kernel_stuff/tree/master/ftrace_killer sudo perf probe --add commit_creds sudo perf trace -e probe:commit_creds # In another terminal make sudo insmod ftrace_killer.ko # calls ftrace_kill(), simulating bug # Back to perf terminal # ctrl-c sudo perf probe --del commit_creds After a short period, a page fault and panic would occur as the kprobe continues to execute and uses the freed ftrace_ops. While ftrace_kill() is supposed to be used only in extreme circumstances, it is invoked in FTRACE_WARN_ON() and so there are many places where an unexpected bug could be triggered, yet the system may continue operating, possibly without the administrator noticing. If ftrace_kill() does not panic the system, then we should do everything we can to continue operating, rather than leave a ticking time bomb. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240501162956.229427-1-stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com/ Signed-off-by: Stephen Brennan <stephen.s.brennan@oracle.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-27powerpc/ftrace: Ignore ftrace locations in exit text sectionsNaveen N Rao
commit ea73179e64131bcd29ba6defd33732abdf8ca14b upstream. Michael reported that we are seeing an ftrace bug on bootup when KASAN is enabled and we are using -fpatchable-function-entry: ftrace: allocating 47780 entries in 18 pages ftrace-powerpc: 0xc0000000020b3d5c: No module provided for non-kernel address ------------[ ftrace bug ]------------ ftrace faulted on modifying [<c0000000020b3d5c>] 0xc0000000020b3d5c Initializing ftrace call sites ftrace record flags: 0 (0) expected tramp: c00000000008cef4 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2180 ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef #860 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries NIP: c0000000003aa81c LR: c0000000003aa818 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000033cfab0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc3-00120-g0f71dcfb4aef) MSR: 8000000002021033 <SF,VEC,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28028240 XER: 00000000 CFAR: c0000000002781a8 IRQMASK: 3 ... NIP [c0000000003aa81c] ftrace_bug+0x3c0/0x424 LR [c0000000003aa818] ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 Call Trace: ftrace_bug+0x3bc/0x424 (unreliable) ftrace_process_locs+0x5f4/0x8a0 ftrace_init+0xc0/0x1d0 start_kernel+0x1d8/0x484 With CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY=y and CONFIG_KASAN=y, compiler emits nops in functions that it generates for registering and unregistering global variables (unlike with -pg and -mprofile-kernel where calls to _mcount() are not generated in those functions). Those functions then end up in INIT_TEXT and EXIT_TEXT respectively. We don't expect to see any profiled functions in EXIT_TEXT, so ftrace_init_nop() assumes that all addresses that aren't in the core kernel text belongs to a module. Since these functions do not match that criteria, we see the above bug. Address this by having ftrace ignore all locations in the text exit sections of vmlinux. Fixes: 0f71dcfb4aef ("powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240213175410.1091313-1-naveen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-04-03powerpc/smp: Increase nr_cpu_ids to include the boot CPUMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit 777f81f0a9c780a6443bcf2c7785f0cc2e87c1ef ] If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include the boot CPU adjust nr_cpu_ids upward. Otherwise the kernel will BUG when trying to allocate a paca for the boot CPU and fail to boot. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-04-03powerpc/smp: Adjust nr_cpu_ids to cover all threads of a coreMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit 5580e96dad5a439d561d9648ffcbccb739c2a120 ] If nr_cpu_ids is too low to include at least all the threads of a single core adjust nr_cpu_ids upwards. This avoids triggering odd bugs in code that assumes all threads of a core are available. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231229120107.2281153-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-06powerpc/rtas: use correct function name for resetting TCE tablesNathan Lynch
[ Upstream commit fad87dbd48156ab940538f052f1820f4b6ed2819 ] The PAPR spec spells the function name as "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows" but in practice firmware uses the singular form: "ibm,reset-pe-dma-window" in the device tree. Since we have the wrong spelling in the RTAS function table, reverse lookups (token -> name) fail and warn: unexpected failed lookup for token 86 WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 545 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:659 __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4 CPU: 1 PID: 545 Comm: systemd-udevd Not tainted 6.8.0-rc4 #30 Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NL1060_028) hv:phyp pSeries NIP [c0000000000417f0] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a4/0x2b4 LR [c0000000000417ec] __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 Call Trace: __do_enter_rtas_trace+0x2a0/0x2b4 (unreliable) rtas_call+0x1f8/0x3e0 enable_ddw.constprop.0+0x4d0/0xc84 dma_iommu_dma_supported+0xe8/0x24c dma_set_mask+0x5c/0xd8 mlx5_pci_init.constprop.0+0xf0/0x46c [mlx5_core] probe_one+0xfc/0x32c [mlx5_core] local_pci_probe+0x68/0x12c pci_call_probe+0x68/0x1ec pci_device_probe+0xbc/0x1a8 really_probe+0x104/0x570 __driver_probe_device+0xb8/0x224 driver_probe_device+0x54/0x130 __driver_attach+0x158/0x2b0 bus_for_each_dev+0xa8/0x120 driver_attach+0x34/0x48 bus_add_driver+0x174/0x304 driver_register+0x8c/0x1c4 __pci_register_driver+0x68/0x7c mlx5_init+0xb8/0x118 [mlx5_core] do_one_initcall+0x60/0x388 do_init_module+0x7c/0x2a4 init_module_from_file+0xb4/0x108 idempotent_init_module+0x184/0x34c sys_finit_module+0x90/0x114 And oopses are possible when lockdep is enabled or the RTAS tracepoints are active, since those paths dereference the result of the lookup. Use the correct spelling to match firmware's behavior, adjusting the related constants to match. Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Fixes: 8252b88294d2 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups") Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240222-rtas-fix-ibm-reset-pe-dma-window-v1-1-7aaf235ac63c@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-03-01powerpc/pseries/iommu: DLPAR add doesn't completely initialize pci_controllerGaurav Batra
[ Upstream commit a5c57fd2e9bd1c8ea8613a8f94fd0be5eccbf321 ] When a PCI device is dynamically added, the kernel oopses with a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000030 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000006bbe5c Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs xsk_diag bonding nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink rfkill binfmt_misc dm_multipath rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_umad ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core pseries_rng drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core mlxfw sd_mod t10_pi sg tls ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp vmx_crypto pseries_wdt psample dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse CPU: 17 PID: 2685 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 6.7.0-203405+ #66 Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000006bbe5c LR: c000000000a13e68 CTR: c0000000000579f8 REGS: c00000009924f240 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.7.0-203405+) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002220 XER: 20040006 CFAR: c000000000a13e64 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 ... NIP sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x34/0x94 LR iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118 Call Trace: iommu_init_device+0x26c/0x318 (unreliable) iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118 iommu_init_device+0xa8/0x318 iommu_probe_device+0xc0/0x134 iommu_bus_notifier+0x44/0x104 notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98 bus_notify+0x50/0x7c device_add+0x640/0x918 pci_device_add+0x23c/0x298 of_create_pci_dev+0x400/0x884 of_scan_pci_dev+0x124/0x1b0 __of_scan_bus+0x78/0x18c pcibios_scan_phb+0x2a4/0x3b0 init_phb_dynamic+0xb8/0x110 dlpar_add_slot+0x170/0x3b8 [rpadlpar_io] add_slot_store.part.0+0xb4/0x130 [rpadlpar_io] kobj_attr_store+0x2c/0x48 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0x350/0x4a0 ksys_write+0x84/0x140 system_call_exception+0x124/0x330 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec Commit a940904443e4 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains") broke DLPAR add of PCI devices. The above added iommu_device structure to pci_controller. During system boot, PCI devices are discovered and this newly added iommu_device structure is initialized by a call to iommu_device_register(). During DLPAR add of a PCI device, a new pci_controller structure is allocated but there are no calls made to iommu_device_register() interface. Fix is to register the iommu device during DLPAR add as well. Fixes: a940904443e4 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains") Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240215221833.4817-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23powerpc/cputable: Add missing PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE on PPC64 Book-EDavid Engraf
commit eb6d871f4ba49ac8d0537e051fe983a3a4027f61 upstream. Commit e320a76db4b0 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of cputable.h") moved the cpu_specs to separate header files. Previously PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE was enabled by CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64. The definition in cpu_specs_e500mc.h for PPC64 no longer enables PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE. This breaks user space reading the ELF hwcaps and expect PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE. Debugging an application with gdb is no longer working on e5500/e6500 because the 64-bit detection relies on PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE for Book-E. Fixes: e320a76db4b0 ("powerpc/cputable: Split cpu_specs[] out of cputable.h") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+ Signed-off-by: David Engraf <david.engraf@sysgo.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240207092758.1058893-1-david.engraf@sysgo.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23powerpc/64: Set task pt_regs->link to the LR value on scv entryNaveen N Rao
commit aad98efd0b121f63a2e1c221dcb4d4850128c697 upstream. Nysal reported that userspace backtraces are missing in offcputime bcc tool. As an example: $ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end. ^C write - python (9107) 8 write - sudo (9105) 9 mmap - python (9107) 16 clock_nanosleep - multipathd (697) 3001604 The offcputime bcc tool attaches a bpf program to a kprobe on finish_task_switch(), which is usually hit on a syscall from userspace. With the switch to system call vectored, we started setting pt_regs->link to zero. This is because system call vectored behaves like a function call with LR pointing to the system call return address, and with no modification to SRR0/SRR1. The LR value does indicate our next instruction, so it is being saved as pt_regs->nip, and pt_regs->link is being set to zero. This is not a problem by itself, but BPF uses perf callchain infrastructure for capturing stack traces, and that stores LR as the second entry in the stack trace. perf has code to cope with the second entry being zero, and skips over it. However, generic userspace unwinders assume that a zero entry indicates end of the stack trace, resulting in a truncated userspace stack trace. Rather than fixing all userspace unwinders to ignore/skip past the second entry, store the real LR value in pt_regs->link so that there continues to be a valid, though duplicate entry in the stack trace. With this change: $ sudo ./bcc/tools/offcputime.py -uU Tracing off-CPU time (us) of user threads by user stack... Hit Ctrl-C to end. ^C write write [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] PyObject_VectorcallMethod [unknown] [unknown] PyObject_CallOneArg PyFile_WriteObject PyFile_WriteString [unknown] [unknown] PyObject_Vectorcall _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault PyEval_EvalCode [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] _PyRun_SimpleFileObject _PyRun_AnyFileObject Py_RunMain [unknown] Py_BytesMain [unknown] __libc_start_main - python (1293) 7 write write [unknown] sudo_ev_loop_v1 sudo_ev_dispatch_v1 [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] __libc_start_main - sudo (1291) 7 syscall syscall bpf_open_perf_buffer_opts [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] _PyObject_MakeTpCall PyObject_Vectorcall _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault PyEval_EvalCode [unknown] [unknown] [unknown] _PyRun_SimpleFileObject _PyRun_AnyFileObject Py_RunMain [unknown] Py_BytesMain [unknown] __libc_start_main - python (1293) 11 clock_nanosleep clock_nanosleep nanosleep sleep [unknown] [unknown] __clone - multipathd (698) 3001661 Fixes: 7fa95f9adaee ("powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: "Nysal Jan K.A" <nysal@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240202154316.395276-1-naveen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23Revert "powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR add"Michael Ellerman
commit 1fba2bf8e9d5a27b7394856181b6200de7260b79 upstream. This reverts commit ed8b94f6e0acd652ce69bd69d678a0c769172df8. Gaurav reported that there are still problems with the patch and it should be reverted pending a fuller fix. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4f6fc1ac-7a76-4447-9d0e-f55c0be373f8@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23powerpc/6xx: set High BAT Enable flag on G2_LE coresMatthias Schiffer
[ Upstream commit a038a3ff8c6582404834852c043dadc73a5b68b4 ] MMU_FTR_USE_HIGH_BATS is set for G2_LE cores and derivatives like e300cX, but the high BATs need to be enabled in HID2 to work. Add register definitions and add the needed setup to __setup_cpu_603. This fixes boot on CPUs like the MPC5200B with STRICT_KERNEL_RWX enabled on systems where the flag has not been set by the bootloader already. Fixes: e4d6654ebe6e ("powerpc/mm/32s: rework mmu_mapin_ram()") Signed-off-by: Matthias Schiffer <matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240124103838.43675-1-matthias.schiffer@ew.tq-group.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23powerpc/pseries/iommu: Fix iommu initialisation during DLPAR addGaurav Batra
[ Upstream commit ed8b94f6e0acd652ce69bd69d678a0c769172df8 ] When a PCI device is dynamically added, the kernel oopses with a NULL pointer dereference: BUG: Kernel NULL pointer dereference on read at 0x00000030 Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000006bbe5c Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache netfs xsk_diag bonding nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink rfkill binfmt_misc dm_multipath rpcrdma sunrpc rdma_ucm ib_srpt ib_isert iscsi_target_mod target_core_mod ib_umad ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_ipoib rdma_cm iw_cm ib_cm mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core pseries_rng drm drm_panel_orientation_quirks xfs libcrc32c mlx5_core mlxfw sd_mod t10_pi sg tls ibmvscsi ibmveth scsi_transport_srp vmx_crypto pseries_wdt psample dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod fuse CPU: 17 PID: 2685 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 6.7.0-203405+ #66 Hardware name: IBM,9080-HEX POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1060.00 (NH1060_008) hv:phyp pSeries NIP: c0000000006bbe5c LR: c000000000a13e68 CTR: c0000000000579f8 REGS: c00000009924f240 TRAP: 0300 Not tainted (6.7.0-203405+) MSR: 8000000000009033 <SF,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002220 XER: 20040006 CFAR: c000000000a13e64 DAR: 0000000000000030 DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 0 ... NIP sysfs_add_link_to_group+0x34/0x94 LR iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118 Call Trace: iommu_init_device+0x26c/0x318 (unreliable) iommu_device_link+0x5c/0x118 iommu_init_device+0xa8/0x318 iommu_probe_device+0xc0/0x134 iommu_bus_notifier+0x44/0x104 notifier_call_chain+0xb8/0x19c blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x98 bus_notify+0x50/0x7c device_add+0x640/0x918 pci_device_add+0x23c/0x298 of_create_pci_dev+0x400/0x884 of_scan_pci_dev+0x124/0x1b0 __of_scan_bus+0x78/0x18c pcibios_scan_phb+0x2a4/0x3b0 init_phb_dynamic+0xb8/0x110 dlpar_add_slot+0x170/0x3b8 [rpadlpar_io] add_slot_store.part.0+0xb4/0x130 [rpadlpar_io] kobj_attr_store+0x2c/0x48 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x78 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0x350/0x4a0 ksys_write+0x84/0x140 system_call_exception+0x124/0x330 system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec Commit a940904443e4 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains") broke DLPAR add of PCI devices. The above added iommu_device structure to pci_controller. During system boot, PCI devices are discovered and this newly added iommu_device structure is initialized by a call to iommu_device_register(). During DLPAR add of a PCI device, a new pci_controller structure is allocated but there are no calls made to iommu_device_register() interface. Fix is to register the iommu device during DLPAR add as well. Fixes: a940904443e4 ("powerpc/iommu: Add iommu_ops to report capabilities and allow blocking domains") Signed-off-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Trim oops and tweak some change log wording] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240122222407.39603-1-gbatra@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputsLinus Torvalds
commit 4356e9f841f7fbb945521cef3577ba394c65f3fc upstream. We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a 'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits 3f0116c3238a ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation bug") and a9f180345f53 ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for asm_volatile_goto() unconditional"). Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit 43c249ea0b1e ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR 58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around. Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround. But the problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs' cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case. It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in this area: (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it has outputs: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619 https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420 which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand. (b) Internal compiler errors: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422 which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a barrier, as in the original workaround. but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'. but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue. Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/ Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-05powerpc: Fix build error due to is_valid_bugaddr()Michael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit f8d3555355653848082c351fa90775214fb8a4fa ] With CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=n the build fails with: arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1442:5: error: no previous prototype for ‘is_valid_bugaddr’ [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 1442 | int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ The prototype is only defined, and the function is only needed, when CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG=y, so move the implementation under that. Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231130114433.3053544-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-01-25powerpc/rtas: Avoid warning on invalid token argument to sys_rtas()Nathan Lynch
[ Upstream commit 01e346ffefda3a7088afebf02b940614179688e7 ] rtas_token_to_function() WARNs when passed an invalid token; it's meant to catch bugs in kernel-based users of RTAS functions. However, user space controls the token value passed to rtas_token_to_function() by block_rtas_call(), so user space with sufficient privilege to use sys_rtas() can trigger the warnings at will: unexpected failed lookup for token 2048 WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 2247 at arch/powerpc/kernel/rtas.c:556 rtas_token_to_function+0xfc/0x110 ... NIP rtas_token_to_function+0xfc/0x110 LR rtas_token_to_function+0xf8/0x110 Call Trace: rtas_token_to_function+0xf8/0x110 (unreliable) sys_rtas+0x188/0x880 system_call_exception+0x268/0x530 system_call_common+0x160/0x2c4 It's desirable to continue warning on bogus tokens in rtas_token_to_function(). Currently it is used to look up RTAS function descriptors when tracing, where we know there has to have been a successful descriptor lookup by different means already, and it would be a serious inconsistency for the reverse lookup to fail. So instead of weakening rtas_token_to_function()'s contract by removing the warnings, introduce rtas_token_to_function_untrusted(), which has no opinion on failed lookups. Convert block_rtas_call() and rtas_token_to_function() to use it. Fixes: 8252b88294d2 ("powerpc/rtas: improve function information lookups") Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231212-papr-sys_rtas-vs-lockdown-v6-1-e9eafd0c8c6c@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-12-13powerpc/ftrace: Fix stack teardown in ftrace_no_traceNaveen N Rao
commit 4b3338aaa74d7d4ec5b6734dc298f0db94ec83d2 upstream. Commit 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind") added use of a new stack frame on ftrace entry to fix stack unwind. However, the commit missed updating the offset used while tearing down the ftrace stack when ftrace is disabled. Fix the same. In addition, the commit missed saving the correct stack pointer in pt_regs. Update the same. Fixes: 41a506ef71eb ("powerpc/ftrace: Create a dummy stackframe to fix stack unwind") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+ Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231130065947.2188860-1-naveen@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08powerpc: Don't clobber f0/vs0 during fp|altivec register saveTimothy Pearson
commit 5e1d824f9a283cbf90f25241b66d1f69adb3835b upstream. During floating point and vector save to thread data f0/vs0 are clobbered by the FPSCR/VSCR store routine. This has been obvserved to lead to userspace register corruption and application data corruption with io-uring. Fix it by restoring f0/vs0 after FPSCR/VSCR store has completed for all the FP, altivec, VMX register save paths. Tested under QEMU in kvm mode, running on a Talos II workstation with dual POWER9 DD2.2 CPUs. Additional detail (mpe): Typically save_fpu() is called from __giveup_fpu() which saves the FP regs and also *turns off FP* in the tasks MSR, meaning the kernel will reload the FP regs from the thread struct before letting the task use FP again. So in that case save_fpu() is free to clobber f0 because the FP regs no longer hold live values for the task. There is another case though, which is the path via: sys_clone() ... copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() That path saves the FP regs but leaves them live. That's meant as an optimisation for a process that's using FP/VSX and then calls fork(), leaving the regs live means the parent process doesn't have to take a fault after the fork to get its FP regs back. The optimisation was added in commit 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up"). That path does clobber f0, but f0 is volatile across function calls, and typically programs reach copy_process() from userspace via a syscall wrapper function. So in normal usage f0 being clobbered across a syscall doesn't cause visible data corruption. But there is now a new path, because io-uring can call copy_process() via create_io_thread() from the signal handling path. That's OK if the signal is handled as part of syscall return, but it's not OK if the signal is handled due to some other interrupt. That path is: interrupt_return_srr_user() interrupt_exit_user_prepare() interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main() do_notify_resume() get_signal() task_work_run() create_worker_cb() create_io_worker() copy_process() dup_task_struct() arch_dup_task_struct() flush_all_to_thread() save_all() if (tsk->thread.regs->msr & MSR_FP) save_fpu() # f0 is clobbered and potentially live in userspace Note the above discussion applies equally to save_altivec(). Fixes: 8792468da5e1 ("powerpc: Add the ability to save FPU without giving it up") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/480932026.45576726.1699374859845.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/480221078.47953493.1700206777956.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com/ Tested-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com> [mpe: Reword change log to describe exact path of corruption & other minor tweaks] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1921539696.48534988.1700407082933.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix KVM_RUN clobbering FP/VEC user registersNicholas Piggin
commit dc158d23b33df9033bcc8e7117e8591dd2f9d125 upstream. Before running a guest, the host process (e.g., QEMU) FP/VEC registers are saved if they were being used, similarly to when the kernel uses FP registers. The guest values are then loaded into regs, and the host process registers will be restored lazily when it uses FP/VEC. KVM HV has a bug here: the host process registers do get saved, but the user MSR bits remain enabled, which indicates the registers are valid for the process. After they are clobbered by running the guest, this valid indication causes the host process to take on the FP/VEC register values of the guest. Fixes: 34e119c96b2b ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV P9: Reduce mtmsrd instructions required to save host SPRs") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.17+ Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231122025811.2973-1-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-20powerpc: Hide empty pt_regs at base of the stackMichael Ellerman
[ Upstream commit d45c4b48dafb5820e5cc267ff9a6d7784d13a43c ] A thread started via eg. user_mode_thread() runs in the kernel to begin with and then may later return to userspace. While it's running in the kernel it has a pt_regs at the base of its kernel stack, but that pt_regs is all zeroes. If the thread oopses in that state, it leads to an ugly stack trace with a big block of zero GPRs, as reported by Joel: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty #3 Hardware name: IBM PowerNV (emulated by qemu) POWER9 0x4e1200 opal:v7.0 PowerNV Call Trace: [c0000000036afb00] [c0000000010dd058] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable) [c0000000036afb30] [c00000000013c524] panic+0x178/0x424 [c0000000036afbd0] [c000000002005100] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324 [c0000000036afca0] [c0000000020057d0] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344 [c0000000036afd20] [c0000000020049c0] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac [c0000000036afdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 [c0000000036afe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0 NIP: 0000000000000000 LR: 0000000000000000 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000036afe80 TRAP: 0000 Not tainted (6.5.0-rc7-00004-gf7757129e3de-dirty) MSR: 0000000000000000 <> CR: 00000000 XER: 00000000 CFAR: 0000000000000000 IRQMASK: 0 GPR00: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR04: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR12: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 NIP [0000000000000000] 0x0 LR [0000000000000000] 0x0 --- interrupt: 0 The all-zero pt_regs looks ugly and conveys no useful information, other than its presence. So detect that case and just show the presence of the frame by printing the interrupt marker, eg: Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block(0,0) CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3-00126-g18e9506562a0-dirty #301 Hardware name: IBM pSeries (emulated by qemu) POWER9 (raw) 0x4e1202 0xf000005 of:SLOF,HEAD hv:linux,kvm pSeries Call Trace: [c000000003aabb00] [c000000001143db8] dump_stack_lvl+0x6c/0x9c (unreliable) [c000000003aabb30] [c00000000014c624] panic+0x178/0x424 [c000000003aabbd0] [c0000000020050fc] mount_root_generic+0x250/0x324 [c000000003aabca0] [c0000000020057cc] prepare_namespace+0x2d4/0x344 [c000000003aabd20] [c0000000020049bc] kernel_init_freeable+0x358/0x3ac [c000000003aabdf0] [c0000000000111b0] kernel_init+0x30/0x1a0 [c000000003aabe50] [c00000000000debc] ret_from_kernel_user_thread+0x14/0x1c --- interrupt: 0 at 0x0 To avoid ever suppressing a valid pt_regs make sure the pt_regs has a zero MSR and TRAP value, and is located at the very base of the stack. Fixes: 6895dfc04741 ("powerpc: copy_thread fill in interrupt frame marker and back chain") Reported-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Reported-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230824064210.907266-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-20powerpc: Only define __parse_fpscr() when requiredChristophe Leroy
[ Upstream commit c7e0d9bb9154c6e6b2ac8746faba27b53393f25e ] Clang 17 reports: arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1167:19: error: unused function '__parse_fpscr' [-Werror,-Wunused-function] __parse_fpscr() is called from two sites. First call is guarded by #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS Second call is guarded by CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION which selects CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS. So only define __parse_fpscr() when CONFIG_PPC_FPU_REGS is defined. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309210327.WkqSd5Bq-lkp@intel.com/ Fixes: b6254ced4da6 ("powerpc/signal: Don't manage floating point regs when no FPU") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/5de2998c57f3983563b27b39228ea9a7229d4110.1695385984.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-23powerpc/mm: Fix boot crash with FLATMEMMichael Ellerman
Erhard reported that his G5 was crashing with v6.6-rc kernels: mpic: Setting up HT PICs workarounds for U3/U4 BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access at 0xfeffbb62ffec65fe Faulting instruction address: 0xc00000000005dc40 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2 PowerMac Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G T 6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS #1 Hardware name: PowerMac11,2 PPC970MP 0x440101 PowerMac NIP: c00000000005dc40 LR: c000000000066660 CTR: c000000000007730 REGS: c0000000022bf510 TRAP: 0380 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS) MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 44004242 XER: 00000000 IRQMASK: 3 GPR00: 0000000000000000 c0000000022bf7b0 c0000000010c0b00 00000000000001ac GPR04: 0000000003c80000 0000000000000300 c0000000f20001ae 0000000000000300 GPR08: 0000000000000006 feffbb62ffec65ff 0000000000000001 0000000000000000 GPR12: 9000000000001032 c000000002362000 c000000000f76b80 000000000349ecd8 GPR16: 0000000002367ba8 0000000002367f08 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 GPR20: 00000000000001ac c000000000f6f920 c0000000022cd985 000000000000000c GPR24: 0000000000000300 00000003b0a3691d c0003e008030000e 0000000000000000 GPR28: c00000000000000c c0000000f20001ee feffbb62ffec65fe 00000000000001ac NIP hash_page_do_lazy_icache+0x50/0x100 LR __hash_page_4K+0x420/0x590 Call Trace: hash_page_mm+0x364/0x6f0 do_hash_fault+0x114/0x2b0 data_access_common_virt+0x198/0x1f0 --- interrupt: 300 at mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4 NIP: c000000002020a5c LR: c000000002020a04 CTR: 0000000000000000 REGS: c0000000022bf9f0 TRAP: 0300 Tainted: G T (6.6.0-rc3-PMacGS) MSR: 9000000000001032 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,RI> CR: 24004248 XER: 00000000 DAR: c0003e008030000e DSISR: 40000000 IRQMASK: 1 ... NIP mpic_init+0x4bc/0x10c4 LR mpic_init+0x464/0x10c4 --- interrupt: 300 pmac_setup_one_mpic+0x258/0x2dc pmac_pic_init+0x28c/0x3d8 init_IRQ+0x90/0x140 start_kernel+0x57c/0x78c start_here_common+0x1c/0x20 A bisect pointed to the breakage beginning with commit 9fee28baa601 ("powerpc: implement the new page table range API"). Analysis of the oops pointed to a struct page with a corrupted compound_head being loaded via page_folio() -> _compound_head() in hash_page_do_lazy_icache(). The access by the mpic code is to an MMIO address, so the expectation is that the struct page for that address would be initialised by init_unavailable_range(), as pointed out by Aneesh. Instrumentation showed that was not the case, which eventually lead to the realisation that pfn_valid() was returning false for that address, causing the struct page to not be initialised. Because the system is using FLATMEM, the version of pfn_valid() in memory_model.h is used: static inline int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { ... return pfn >= pfn_offset && (pfn - pfn_offset) < max_mapnr; } Which relies on max_mapnr being initialised. Early in boot max_mapnr is zero meaning no PFNs are valid. max_mapnr is initialised in mem_init() called via: start_kernel() mm_core_init() # init/main.c:928 mem_init() But that is too late for the usage in init_unavailable_range() called via: start_kernel() setup_arch() # init/main.c:893 paging_init() free_area_init() init_unavailable_range() Although max_mapnr is currently set in mem_init(), the value is actually already available much earlier, as soon as mem_topology_setup() has completed, which is also before paging_init() is called. So move the initialisation there, which causes paging_init() to correctly initialise the struct page and fixes the bug. This bug seems to have been lurking for years, but went unnoticed because the pre-folio code was inspecting the uninitialised page->flags but not dereferencing it. Thanks to Erhard and Aneesh for help debugging. Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <erhard_f@mailbox.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230929132750.3cd98452@yea/ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20231023112500.1550208-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-10-11powerpc/47x: Fix 47x syscall return crashMichael Ellerman
Eddie reported that newer kernels were crashing during boot on his 476 FSP2 system: kernel tried to execute user page (b7ee2000) - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: Unable to handle kernel instruction fetch Faulting instruction address: 0xb7ee2000 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1] BE PAGE_SIZE=4K FSP-2 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 61 Comm: mount Not tainted 6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fsp2 #1 Hardware name: ibm,fsp2 476fpe 0x7ff520c0 FSP-2 NIP:  b7ee2000 LR: 8c008000 CTR: 00000000 REGS: bffebd83 TRAP: 0400   Not tainted (6.1.55-d23900f.ppcnf-fs p2) MSR:  00000030 <IR,DR>  CR: 00001000  XER: 20000000 GPR00: c00110ac bffebe63 bffebe7e bffebe88 8c008000 00001000 00000d12 b7ee2000 GPR08: 00000033 00000000 00000000 c139df10 48224824 1016c314 10160000 00000000 GPR16: 10160000 10160000 00000008 00000000 10160000 00000000 10160000 1017f5b0 GPR24: 1017fa50 1017f4f0 1017fa50 1017f740 1017f630 00000000 00000000 1017f4f0 NIP [b7ee2000] 0xb7ee2000 LR [8c008000] 0x8c008000 Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- The problem is in ret_from_syscall where the check for icache_44x_need_flush is done. When the flush is needed the code jumps out-of-line to do the flush, and then intends to jump back to continue the syscall return. However the branch back to label 1b doesn't return to the correct location, instead branching back just prior to the return to userspace, causing bogus register values to be used by the rfi. The breakage was introduced by commit 6f76a01173cc ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32") which inadvertently removed the "1" label and reused it elsewhere. Fix it by adding named local labels in the correct locations. Note that the return label needs to be outside the ifdef so that CONFIG_PPC_47x=n compiles. Fixes: 6f76a01173cc ("powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.12+ Reported-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Tested-by: Eddie James <eajames@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linuxppc-dev/fdaadc46-7476-9237-e104-1d2168526e72@linux.ibm.com/ Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Link: https://msgid.link/20231010114750.847794-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-10-10powerpc/85xx: Fix math emulation exceptionChristophe Leroy
Booting mpc85xx_defconfig kernel on QEMU leads to: Bad trap at PC: fe9bab0, SR: 2d000, vector=800 awk[82]: unhandled trap (5) at 0 nip fe9bab0 lr fe9e01c code 5 in libc-2.27.so[fe5a000+17a000] awk[82]: code: 3aa00000 3a800010 4bffe03c 9421fff0 7ca62b78 38a00000 93c10008 83c10008 awk[82]: code: 38210010 4bffdec8 9421ffc0 7c0802a6 <fc00048e> d8010008 4815190d 93810030 Trace/breakpoint trap WARNING: no useful console This is because allthough CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is selected, Exception 800 calls unknown_exception(). Call emulation_assist_interrupt() instead. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/066caa6d9480365da9b8ed83692d7101e10ac5f8.1695657339.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-09-22powerpc/stacktrace: Fix arch_stack_walk_reliable()Michael Ellerman
The changes to copy_thread() made in commit eed7c420aac7 ("powerpc: copy_thread differentiate kthreads and user mode threads") inadvertently broke arch_stack_walk_reliable() because it has knowledge of the stack layout. Fix it by changing the condition to match the new logic in copy_thread(). The changes make the comments about the stack layout incorrect, rather than rephrasing them just refer the reader to copy_thread(). Also the comment about the stack backchain is no longer true, since commit edbd0387f324 ("powerpc: copy_thread add a back chain to the switch stack frame"), so remove that as well. Fixes: eed7c420aac7 ("powerpc: copy_thread differentiate kthreads and user mode threads") Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230921232441.1181843-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-09-18powerpc/dexcr: Move HASHCHK trap handlerBenjamin Gray
Syzkaller reported a sleep in atomic context bug relating to the HASHCHK handler logic: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1518 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 25040, name: syz-executor preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 no locks held by syz-executor/25040. irq event stamp: 34 hardirqs last enabled at (33): [<c000000000048b38>] prep_irq_for_enabled_exit arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c:56 [inline] hardirqs last enabled at (33): [<c000000000048b38>] interrupt_exit_user_prepare_main+0x148/0x600 arch/powerpc/kernel/interrupt.c:230 hardirqs last disabled at (34): [<c00000000003e6a4>] interrupt_enter_prepare+0x144/0x4f0 arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h:176 softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c000000000281954>] copy_process+0x16e4/0x4750 kernel/fork.c:2436 softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0 CPU: 15 PID: 25040 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 6.5.0-rc5-00001-g3ccdff6bb06d #3 Hardware name: IBM,9105-22A POWER10 (raw) 0x800200 0xf000006 of:IBM,FW1040.00 (NL1040_021) hv:phyp pSeries Call Trace: [c0000000a8247ce0] [c00000000032b0e4] __might_resched+0x3b4/0x400 kernel/sched/core.c:10189 [c0000000a8247d80] [c0000000008c7dc8] __might_fault+0xa8/0x170 mm/memory.c:5853 [c0000000a8247dc0] [c00000000004160c] do_program_check+0x32c/0xb20 arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:1518 [c0000000a8247e50] [c000000000009b2c] program_check_common_virt+0x3bc/0x3c0 To determine if a trap was caused by a HASHCHK instruction, we inspect the user instruction that triggered the trap. However this may sleep if the page needs to be faulted in (get_user_instr() reaches __get_user(), which calls might_fault() and triggers the bug message). Move the HASHCHK handler logic to after we allow IRQs, which is fine because we are only interested in HASHCHK if it's a user space trap. Fixes: 5bcba4e6c13f ("powerpc/dexcr: Handle hashchk exception") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230915034604.45393-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-09-18powerpc/watchpoints: Annotate atomic context in more placesBenjamin Gray
It can be easy to miss that the notifier mechanism invokes the callbacks in an atomic context, so add some comments to that effect on the two handlers we register here. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-4-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-09-18powerpc/watchpoint: Disable pagefaults when getting user instructionBenjamin Gray
This is called in an atomic context, so is not allowed to sleep if a user page needs to be faulted in and has nowhere it can be deferred to. The pagefault_disabled() function is documented as preventing user access methods from sleeping. In practice the page will be mapped in nearly always because we are reading the instruction that just triggered the watchpoint trap. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-3-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-09-18powerpc/watchpoints: Disable preemption in thread_change_pc()Benjamin Gray
thread_change_pc() uses CPU local data, so must be protected from swapping CPUs while it is reading the breakpoint struct. The error is more noticeable after 1e60f3564bad ("powerpc/watchpoints: Track perf single step directly on the breakpoint"), which added an unconditional __this_cpu_read() call in thread_change_pc(). However the existing __this_cpu_read() that runs if a breakpoint does need to be re-inserted has the same issue. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230829063457.54157-2-bgray@linux.ibm.com
2023-08-31Merge tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Add HOTPLUG_SMT support (/sys/devices/system/cpu/smt) and honour the configured SMT state when hotplugging CPUs into the system - Combine final TLB flush and lazy TLB mm shootdown IPIs when using the Radix MMU to avoid a broadcast TLBIE flush on exit - Drop the exclusion between ptrace/perf watchpoints, and drop the now unused associated arch hooks - Add support for the "nohlt" command line option to disable CPU idle - Add support for -fpatchable-function-entry for ftrace, with GCC >= 13.1 - Rework memory block size determination, and support 256MB size on systems with GPUs that have hotpluggable memory - Various other small features and fixes Thanks to Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Gautam Menghani, Geoff Levand, Hari Bathini, Immad Mir, Jialin Zhang, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Justin Stitt, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Krzysztof Kozlowski, Laurent Dufour, Liang He, Linus Walleij, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nageswara R Sastry, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Omar Sandoval, Randy Dunlap, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Gleixner, Trevor Woerner, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, Xiongfeng Wang, Yuan Tan, Zhang Rui, and Zheng Zengkai. * tag 'powerpc-6.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (135 commits) macintosh/ams: linux/platform_device.h is needed powerpc/xmon: Reapply "Relax frame size for clang" powerpc/mm/book3s64: Use 256M as the upper limit with coherent device memory attached powerpc/mm/book3s64: Fix build error with SPARSEMEM disabled powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO buses powerpc/mpc5xxx: Add missing fwnode_handle_put() powerpc/config: Disable SLAB_DEBUG_ON in skiroot powerpc/pseries: Remove unused hcall tracing instruction powerpc/pseries: Fix hcall tracepoints with JUMP_LABEL=n powerpc: dts: add missing space before { powerpc/eeh: Use pci_dev_id() to simplify the code powerpc/64s: Move CPU -mtune options into Kconfig powerpc/powermac: Fix unused function warning powerpc/pseries: Rework lppaca_shared_proc() to avoid DEBUG_PREEMPT powerpc: Don't include lppaca.h in paca.h powerpc/pseries: Move hcall_vphn() prototype into vphn.h powerpc/pseries: Move VPHN constants into vphn.h cxl: Drop unused detach_spa() powerpc: Drop zalloc_maybe_bootmem() powerpc/powernv: Use struct opal_prd_msg in more places ...
2023-08-30Merge tag 'integrity-v6.6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar: - With commit 099f26f22f58 ("integrity: machine keyring CA configuration") certificates may be loaded onto the IMA keyring, directly or indirectly signed by keys on either the "builtin" or the "machine" keyrings. With the ability for the system/machine owner to sign the IMA policy itself without needing to recompile the kernel, update the IMA architecture specific policy rules to require the IMA policy itself be signed. [ As commit 099f26f22f58 was upstreamed in linux-6.4, updating the IMA architecture specific policy now to require signed IMA policies may break userspace expectations. ] - IMA only checked the file data hash was not on the system blacklist keyring for files with an appended signature (e.g. kernel modules, Power kernel image). Check all file data hashes regardless of how it was signed - Code cleanup, and a kernel-doc update * tag 'integrity-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity: kexec_lock: Replace kexec_mutex() by kexec_lock() in two comments ima: require signed IMA policy when UEFI secure boot is enabled integrity: Always reference the blacklist keyring with appraisal ima: Remove deprecated IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING Kconfig
2023-08-29Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping Pull dma-maping updates from Christoph Hellwig: - allow dynamic sizing of the swiotlb buffer, to cater for secure virtualization workloads that require all I/O to be bounce buffered (Petr Tesarik) - move a declaration to a header (Arnd Bergmann) - check for memory region overlap in dma-contiguous (Binglei Wang) - remove the somewhat dangerous runtime swiotlb-xen enablement and unexport is_swiotlb_active (Christoph Hellwig, Juergen Gross) - per-node CMA improvements (Yajun Deng) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.6-2023-08-29' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: swiotlb: optimize get_max_slots() swiotlb: move slot allocation explanation comment where it belongs swiotlb: search the software IO TLB only if the device makes use of it swiotlb: allocate a new memory pool when existing pools are full swiotlb: determine potential physical address limit swiotlb: if swiotlb is full, fall back to a transient memory pool swiotlb: add a flag whether SWIOTLB is allowed to grow swiotlb: separate memory pool data from other allocator data swiotlb: add documentation and rename swiotlb_do_find_slots() swiotlb: make io_tlb_default_mem local to swiotlb.c swiotlb: bail out of swiotlb_init_late() if swiotlb is already allocated dma-contiguous: check for memory region overlap dma-contiguous: support numa CMA for specified node dma-contiguous: support per-numa CMA for all architectures dma-mapping: move arch_dma_set_mask() declaration to header swiotlb: unexport is_swiotlb_active x86: always initialize xen-swiotlb when xen-pcifront is enabling xen/pci: add flag for PCI passthrough being possible
2023-08-29Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - An extensive rework of kexec and crash Kconfig from Eric DeVolder ("refactor Kconfig to consolidate KEXEC and CRASH options") - kernel.h slimming work from Andy Shevchenko ("kernel.h: Split out a couple of macros to args.h") - gdb feature work from Kuan-Ying Lee ("Add GDB memory helper commands") - vsprintf inclusion rationalization from Andy Shevchenko ("lib/vsprintf: Rework header inclusions") - Switch the handling of kdump from a udev scheme to in-kernel handling, by Eric DeVolder ("crash: Kernel handling of CPU and memory hot un/plug") - Many singleton patches to various parts of the tree * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-08-28-22-48' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (81 commits) document while_each_thread(), change first_tid() to use for_each_thread() drivers/char/mem.c: shrink character device's devlist[] array x86/crash: optimize CPU changes crash: change crash_prepare_elf64_headers() to for_each_possible_cpu() crash: hotplug support for kexec_load() x86/crash: add x86 crash hotplug support crash: memory and CPU hotplug sysfs attributes kexec: exclude elfcorehdr from the segment digest crash: add generic infrastructure for crash hotplug support crash: move a few code bits to setup support of crash hotplug kstrtox: consistently use _tolower() kill do_each_thread() nilfs2: fix WARNING in mark_buffer_dirty due to discarded buffer reuse scripts/bloat-o-meter: count weak symbol sizes treewide: drop CONFIG_EMBEDDED lockdep: fix static memory detection even more lib/vsprintf: declare no_hash_pointers in sprintf.h lib/vsprintf: split out sprintf() and friends kernel/fork: stop playing lockless games for exe_file replacement adfs: delete unused "union adfs_dirtail" definition ...
2023-08-28Merge tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull fchmodat2 system call from Christian Brauner: "This adds the fchmodat2() system call. It is a revised version of the fchmodat() system call, adding a missing flag argument. Support for both AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW and AT_EMPTY_PATH are included. Adding this system call revision has been a longstanding request but so far has always fallen through the cracks. While the kernel implementation of fchmodat() does not have a flag argument the libc provided POSIX-compliant fchmodat(3) version does. Both glibc and musl have to implement a workaround in order to support AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW (see [1] and [2]). The workaround is brittle because it relies not just on O_PATH and O_NOFOLLOW semantics and procfs magic links but also on our rather inconsistent symlink semantics. This gives userspace a proper fchmodat2() system call that libcs can use to properly implement fchmodat(3) and allows them to get rid of their hacks. In this case it will immediately benefit them as the current workaround is already defunct because of aformentioned inconsistencies. In addition to AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, give userspace the ability to use AT_EMPTY_PATH with fchmodat2(). This is already possible with fchownat() so there's no reason to not also support it for fchmodat2(). The implementation is simple and comes with selftests. Implementation of the system call and wiring up the system call are done as separate patches even though they could arguably be one patch. But in case there are merge conflicts from other system call additions it can be beneficial to have separate patches" Link: https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/fchmodat.c;h=17eca54051ee28ba1ec3f9aed170a62630959143;hb=a492b1e5ef7ab50c6fdd4e4e9879ea5569ab0a6c#l35 [1] Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stat/fchmodat.c?id=718f363bc2067b6487900eddc9180c84e7739f80#n28 [2] * tag 'v6.6-vfs.fchmodat2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: selftests: fchmodat2: remove duplicate unneeded defines fchmodat2: add support for AT_EMPTY_PATH selftests: Add fchmodat2 selftest arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452 fs: Add fchmodat2() Non-functional cleanup of a "__user * filename"
2023-08-25powerpc/iommu: Fix notifiers being shared by PCI and VIO busesRussell Currey
fail_iommu_setup() registers the fail_iommu_bus_notifier struct to both PCI and VIO buses. struct notifier_block is a linked list node, so this causes any notifiers later registered to either bus type to also be registered to the other since they share the same node. This causes issues in (at least) the vgaarb code, which registers a notifier for PCI buses. pci_notify() ends up being called on a vio device, converted with to_pci_dev() even though it's not a PCI device, and finally makes a bad access in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device() as discovered with KASAN: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00 Read of size 4 at addr c000000264c26fdc by task swapper/0/1 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x1bc/0x2b8 (unreliable) print_report+0x3f4/0xc60 kasan_report+0x244/0x698 __asan_load4+0xe8/0x250 vga_arbiter_add_pci_device+0x60/0xe00 pci_notify+0x88/0x444 notifier_call_chain+0x104/0x320 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0xa0/0x140 device_add+0xac8/0x1d30 device_register+0x58/0x80 vio_register_device_node+0x9ac/0xce0 vio_bus_scan_register_devices+0xc4/0x13c __machine_initcall_pseries_vio_device_init+0x94/0xf0 do_one_initcall+0x12c/0xaa8 kernel_init_freeable+0xa48/0xba8 kernel_init+0x64/0x400 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x64 Fix this by creating separate notifier_block structs for each bus type. Fixes: d6b9a81b2a45 ("powerpc: IOMMU fault injection") Reported-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc> Tested-by: Nageswara R Sastry <rnsastry@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> [mpe: Add #ifdef to fix CONFIG_IBMVIO=n build] Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230322035322.328709-1-ruscur@russell.cc
2023-08-24powerpc: Drop zalloc_maybe_bootmem()Michael Ellerman
The only callers of zalloc_maybe_bootmem() are PCI setup routines. These used to be called early during boot before slab setup, and also during runtime due to hotplug. But commit 5537fcb319d0 ("powerpc/pci: Add ppc_md.discover_phbs()") moved the boot-time calls later, after slab setup, meaning there's no longer any need for zalloc_maybe_bootmem(), kzalloc() can be used in all cases. Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20230823055430.752550-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2023-08-23powerpc/85xx: Mark some functions static and add missing includes to fix no ↵Christophe Leroy
previous prototype error corenet{32/64}_smp_defconfig leads to: CC arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.o arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.c:45:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ehv_pic_unmask_irq' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 45 | void ehv_pic_unmask_irq(struct irq_data *d) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.c:52:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ehv_pic_mask_irq' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 52 | void ehv_pic_mask_irq(struct irq_data *d) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.c:59:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ehv_pic_end_irq' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 59 | void ehv_pic_end_irq(struct irq_data *d) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.c:66:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ehv_pic_direct_end_irq' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 66 | void ehv_pic_direct_end_irq(struct irq_data *d) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.c:71:5: error: no previous prototype for 'ehv_pic_set_affinity' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 71 | int ehv_pic_set_affinity(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *dest, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/ehv_pic.c:112:5: error: no previous prototype for 'ehv_pic_set_irq_type' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 112 | int ehv_pic_set_irq_type(struct irq_data *d, unsigned int flow_type) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CC arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.o arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c:102:5: error: no previous prototype for 'fsl_rio_mcheck_exception' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 102 | int fsl_rio_mcheck_exception(struct pt_regs *regs) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c:306:5: error: no previous prototype for 'fsl_map_inb_mem' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 306 | int fsl_map_inb_mem(struct rio_mport *mport, dma_addr_t lstart, | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c:357:6: error: no previous prototype for 'fsl_unmap_inb_mem' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 357 | void fsl_unmap_inb_mem(struct rio_mport *mport, dma_addr_t lstart) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rio.c:445:5: error: no previous prototype for 'fsl_rio_setup' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 445 | int fsl_rio_setup(struct platform_device *dev) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ CC arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rmu.o arch/powerpc/sysdev/fsl_rmu.c:362:6: error: no previous prototype for 'msg_unit_error_handler' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 362 | void msg_unit_error_handler(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CC arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/corenet_generic.o arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/corenet_generic.c:33:13: error: no previous prototype for 'corenet_gen_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 33 | void __init corenet_gen_pic_init(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/corenet_generic.c:51:13: error: no previous prototype for 'corenet_gen_setup_arch' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 51 | void __init corenet_gen_setup_arch(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/corenet_generic.c:104:12: error: no previous prototype for 'corenet_gen_publish_devices' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 104 | int __init corenet_gen_publish_devices(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CC arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/qemu_e500.o arch/powerpc/platforms/85xx/qemu_e500.c:28:13: error: no previous prototype for 'qemu_e500_pic_init' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 28 | void __init qemu_e500_pic_init(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ CC arch/powerpc/kernel/pmc.o arch/powerpc/kernel/pmc.c:78:6: error: no previous prototype for 'power4_enable_pmcs' [-Werror=missing-prototypes] 78 | void power4_enable_pmcs(void) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/c90780017b624b91771a3e4240dcbadc68137915.1692684784.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-08-22powerpc/ftrace: Add support for -fpatchable-function-entryNaveen N Rao
GCC v13.1 updated support for -fpatchable-function-entry on ppc64le to emit nops after the local entry point, rather than before it. This allows us to use this in the kernel for ftrace purposes. A new script is added under arch/powerpc/tools/ to help detect if nops are emitted after the function local entry point, or before the global entry point. With -fpatchable-function-entry, we no longer have the profiling instructions generated at function entry, so we only need to validate the presence of two nops at the ftrace location in ftrace_init_nop(). We patch the preceding instruction with 'mflr r0' to match the -mprofile-kernel ABI for subsequent ftrace use. This changes the profiling instructions used on ppc32. The default -pg option emits an additional 'stw' instruction after 'mflr r0' and before the branch to _mcount 'bl _mcount'. This is very similar to the original -mprofile-kernel implementation on ppc64le, where an additional 'std' instruction was used to save LR to its save location in the caller's stackframe. Subsequently, this additional store was removed in later compiler versions for performance reasons. The same reasons apply for ppc32 so we only patch in a 'mflr r0'. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/68586d22981a2c3bb45f27a2b621173d10a7d092.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22powerpc/ftrace: Implement ftrace_replace_code()Naveen N Rao
Implement ftrace_replace_code() to consolidate logic from the different ftrace patching routines: ftrace_make_nop(), ftrace_make_call() and ftrace_modify_call(). Note that ftrace_make_call() is still required primarily to handle patching modules during their load time. The other two routines should no longer be called. This lays the groundwork to enable better control in patching ftrace locations, including the ability to nop-out preceding profiling instructions when ftrace is disabled. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/c28f852225646b0561bbf3c1d22d03f041ace8e0.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22powerpc/ftrace: Replace use of ftrace_call_replace() with ↵Naveen N Rao
ftrace_create_branch_inst() ftrace_create_branch_inst() is clearer about its intent than ftrace_call_replace(). Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/953513b88fa922ba7a66d772dc1310710efe9177.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22powerpc/ftrace: Simplify ftrace_modify_call()Naveen N Rao
Now that we validate the ftrace location during initialization in ftrace_init_nop(), we can simplify ftrace_modify_call() to patch-in the updated branch instruction without worrying about the instructions surrounding the ftrace location. Note that we continue to ensure we have the expected branch instruction at the ftrace location before patching it with the updated branch destination. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/06275720939f8ee4c2f61c9e9a3e89b1fa3c441d.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
2023-08-22powerpc/ftrace: Simplify ftrace_make_call()Naveen N Rao
Now that we validate the ftrace location during initialization in ftrace_init_nop(), we can simplify ftrace_make_call() to replace the nop without worrying about the instructions surrounding the ftrace location. Note that we continue to ensure that we have a nop at the ftrace location before patching it. Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/2d28866d2f556488a663981abe5621511efb207b.1687166935.git.naveen@kernel.org
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