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PC-Relative or PCREL addressing is an extension to the ELF ABI which
uses Power ISA v3.1 PC-relative instructions to calculate addresses,
rather than the traditional TOC scheme.
Add an option to build vmlinux using pcrel addressing. Modules continue
to use TOC addressing.
- TOC address helpers and r2 are poisoned with -1 when running vmlinux.
r2 could be used for something useful once things are ironed out.
- Assembly must call C functions with @notoc annotation, or the linker
complains aobut a missing nop after the call. This is done with the
CFUNC macro introduced earlier.
- Boot: with the exception of prom_init, the execution branches to the
kernel virtual address early in boot, before any addresses are
generated, which ensures 34-bit pcrel addressing does not miss the
high PAGE_OFFSET bits. TOC relative addressing has a similar
requirement. prom_init does not go to the virtual address and its
addresses should not carry over to the post-prom kernel.
- Ftrace trampolines are converted from TOC addressing to pcrel
addressing, including module ftrace trampolines that currently use the
kernel TOC to find ftrace target functions.
- BPF function prologue and function calling generation are converted
from TOC to pcrel.
- copypage_64.S has an interesting problem, prefixed instructions have
alignment restrictions so the linker can add padding, which makes the
assembler treat the difference between two local labels as
non-constant even if alignment is arranged so padding is not required.
This may need toolchain help to solve nicely, for now move the prefix
instruction out of the alternate patch section to work around it.
This reduces kernel text size by about 6%.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-6-npiggin@gmail.com
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This macro is to be used in assembly where C functions are called.
pcrel addressing mode requires branches to functions with a
localentry value of 1 to have either a trailing nop or @notoc.
This macro permits the latter without changing callers.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add dummy definitions to fix selftests build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-5-npiggin@gmail.com
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Add an option to build kernel and module with prefixed instructions if
the CPU and toolchain support it.
This is not related to kernel support for userspace execution of
prefixed instructions.
Building with prefixed instructions breaks some extended inline asm
memory addressing, for example it will provide immediates that exceed
the range of simple load/store displacement. Whether this is a
toolchain or a kernel asm problem remains to be seen. For now, these
are replaced with simpler and less efficient direct register addressing
when compiling with prefixed.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230408021752.862660-4-npiggin@gmail.com
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Function uli_exclude_device() is not used outside of the fsl_uli1575.c
source file anymore. So mark it as static and remove public prototype.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230409000812.18904-9-pali@kernel.org
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Move uli_init() function into existing driver fsl_uli1575.c file in order
to share its code between more platforms and board files.
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230409000812.18904-5-pali@kernel.org
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Use a single line for uli_exclude_device().
Add uli_exclude_device() prototype in ppc-pci.h and guard it.
Remove that prototype from mpc85xx_ds.c and mpc86xx_hpcn.c files.
Make uli_pirq_to_irq[] static as it is used only in that file.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230409000812.18904-2-pali@kernel.org
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When copy_thread is given a kernel function to run in arg->fn, this
does not necessarily mean it is a kernel thread. User threads can be
created this way (e.g., kernel_init, see also x86's copy_thread()).
These threads run a kernel function which may call kernel_execve()
and return, which returns like a userspace exec(2) syscall.
Kernel threads are to be differentiated with PF_KTHREAD, will always
have arg->fn set, and should never return from that function, instead
calling kthread_exit() to exit.
Create separate paths for the kthread and user kernel thread creation
logic. The kthread path will never exit and does not require a user
interrupt frame, so it gets a minimal stack frame.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230325122904.2375060-6-npiggin@gmail.com
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Remove arch_atomic_try_cmpxchg_lock function as it is no longer used
since commit 9f61521c7a28 ("powerpc/qspinlock: powerpc qspinlock
implementation")
Signed-off-by: Nysal Jan K.A <nysal@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230224103940.1328725-1-nysal@linux.ibm.com
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Walks the stack when copy_{to,from}_user address is in the stack to
ensure that the object being copied is entirely a single stack frame and
does not contain stack metadata.
Substantially similar to the x86 implementation. The back chain is used
to traverse the stack and identify stack frame boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Miehlbradt <nicholas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230228054355.300628-1-nicholas@linux.ibm.com
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Merge our KVM topic branch to bring some KVM commits into next for wider
testing.
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Now that we can read prefixed instructions from a HV KVM guest and
emulate prefixed load/store instructions to emulated MMIO locations,
we can add HFSCR_PREFIXED into the set of bits that are set in the
HFSCR for a HV KVM guest on POWER10, allowing the guest to use
prefixed instructions.
PR KVM has not yet been extended to handle prefixed instructions in
all situations where we might need to emulate them, so prevent the
guest from enabling prefixed instructions in the FSCR for now.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/ZAgs25dCmLrVkBdU@cleo
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In order to handle emulation of prefixed instructions in the guest,
this first makes vcpu->arch.last_inst be an unsigned long, i.e. 64
bits on 64-bit platforms. For prefixed instructions, the upper 32
bits are used for the prefix and the lower 32 bits for the suffix, and
both halves are byte-swapped if the guest endianness differs from the
host.
Next, vcpu->arch.emul_inst is now 64 bits wide, to match the HEIR
register on POWER10. Like HEIR, for a prefixed instruction it is
defined to have the prefix is in the top 32 bits and the suffix in the
bottom 32 bits, with both halves in the correct byte order.
kvmppc_get_last_inst is extended on 64-bit machines to put the prefix
and suffix in the right places in the ppc_inst_t being returned.
kvmppc_load_last_inst now returns the instruction in an unsigned long
in the same format as vcpu->arch.last_inst. It makes the decision
about whether to fetch a suffix based on the SRR1_PREFIXED bit in the
MSR image stored in the vcpu struct, which generally comes from SRR1
or HSRR1 on an interrupt. This bit is defined in Power ISA v3.1B to
be set if the interrupt occurred due to a prefixed instruction and
cleared otherwise for all interrupts except for instruction storage
interrupt, which does not come to the hypervisor. It is set to zero
for asynchronous interrupts such as external interrupts. In previous
ISA versions it was always set to 0 for all interrupts except
instruction storage interrupt.
The code in book3s_hv_rmhandlers.S that loads the faulting instruction
on a HDSI is only used on POWER8 and therefore doesn't ever need to
load a suffix.
[npiggin@gmail.com - check that the is-prefixed bit in SRR1 matches the
type of instruction that was fetched.]
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/ZAgsq9h1CCzouQuV@cleo
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This changes kvmppc_get_last_inst() so that the instruction it fetches
is returned in a ppc_inst_t variable rather than a u32. This will
allow us to return a 64-bit prefixed instruction on those 64-bit
machines that implement Power ISA v3.1 or later, such as POWER10.
On 32-bit platforms, ppc_inst_t is 32 bits wide, and is turned back
into a u32 by ppc_inst_val, which is an identity operation on those
platforms.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/ZAgsiPlL9O7KnlZZ@cleo
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The prefix architecture in ISA v3.1 introduces a prefixed bit in SRR1
for many types of synchronous interrupts which is set when the interrupt
is caused by a prefixed instruction.
This requires KVM to be able to set this bit when injecting interrupts
into a guest. Plumb through the SRR1 "flags" argument to the core_queue
APIs where it's missing for this. For now they are set to 0, which is
no change.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fixup kvmppc_core_queue_alignment() in booke.c]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230330103224.3589928-2-npiggin@gmail.com
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
- Fix a false positive warning in __pte_needs_flush() (with DEBUG_VM=y)
- Fix oops when a PF_IO_WORKER thread tries to core dump
- Don't try to reconfigure VAS when it's disabled
Thanks to Benjamin Gray, Haren Myneni, Jens Axboe, Nathan Lynch, and
Russell Currey.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/pseries/vas: Ignore VAS update for DLPAR if copy/paste is not enabled
powerpc: Don't try to copy PPR for task with NULL pt_regs
powerpc/64s: Fix __pte_needs_flush() false positive warning
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CHRP and PAPR agree: "In order to make an RTAS call, the operating
system must construct an argument call buffer aligned on an eight byte
boundary in physically contiguous real memory [...]." (7.2.7 Calling
Mechanism and Conventions).
struct rtas_args is the type used for this argument call buffer. The
unarchitected 'rets' member happens to produce 8-byte alignment for
the struct on 64-bit targets in practice. But without an alignment
directive the structure will have only 4-byte alignment on 32-bit
targets:
$ nm b/{before,after}/chrp32/vmlinux | grep rtas_args
c096881c b rtas_args
c0968820 b rtas_args
Add an alignment directive to the struct rtas_args declaration so all
instances have the alignment required by the specs. rtas-types.h no
longer refers to any spinlock types, so drop the spinlock_types.h
inclusion while we're here.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230220-rtas-queue-for-6-4-v1-1-010e4416f13f@linux.ibm.com
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Unlike PVR_POWER8, etc ...., PVR_7450 represents a full PVR
value and not a family value.
To avoid confusion, do like E500 family and define the relevant
PVR_VER_xxxx values for the 7450 family:
0x8000 ==> 7450
0x8001 ==> 7455
0x8002 ==> 7447
0x8003 ==> 7447A
0x8004 ==> 7448
And use them to detect 7450 family for perf events.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202302260657.7dM9Uwev-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: ec3eb9d941a9 ("powerpc/perf: Use PVR rather than oprofile field to determine CPU version")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/99ca1da2e5a6cf82a8abf4bc034918e500e31781.1677513277.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Commit 21b56c847753 ("iov_iter: get rid of separate bvec and xarray
callbacks") removed the calls to memcpy_page_flushcache().
Remove the unnecessary memcpy_page_flushcache() call.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20221230-kmap-x86-v1-2-15f1ecccab50@intel.com
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s390 can do more fine-grained handling of spurious TLB protection faults,
when there also is the PTE pointer available.
Therefore, pass on the PTE pointer to flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() as an
additional parameter.
This will add no functional change to other architectures, but those with
private flush_tlb_fix_spurious_fault() implementations need to be made
aware of the new parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230306161548.661740-1-gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [arm64]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Userspace PROT_NONE ptes set _PAGE_PRIVILEGED, triggering a false
positive debug assertion that __pte_flags_need_flush() is not called
on a kernel mapping.
Detect when it is a userspace PROT_NONE page by checking the required
bits of PAGE_NONE are set, and none of the RWX bits are set.
pte_protnone() is insufficient here because it always returns 0 when
CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING=n.
Fixes: b11931e9adc1 ("powerpc/64s: add pte_needs_flush and huge_pmd_needs_flush")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.1+
Reported-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230302225947.81083-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
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With appropriate compiler support [1], KASAN builds use __asan prefixed
meminstrinsics, and KASAN no longer overrides memcpy/memset/memmove.
If compiler support is detected (CC_HAS_KASAN_MEMINTRINSIC_PREFIX), define
memintrinsics normally (do not prefix '__').
On powerpc, KASAN is the only user of __mem functions, which are used to
define instrumented memintrinsics. Alias the normal versions for KASAN to
use in its implementation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224085942.1791837-1-elver@google.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202302271348.U5lvmo0S-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230227094726.3833247-1-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> [powerpc]
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Most functions that are related to kvm_arch_vm_ioctl() already use
"int" as return type to pass error values back to the caller. Some
outlier functions use "long" instead for no good reason (they do not
really require long values here). Let's standardize on "int" here to
avoid casting the values back and forth between the two types.
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230208140105.655814-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Most probe functions do nothing else than checking whether
the machine is compatible to a given string.
Define that string in ppc_md structure and check it directly from
probe_machine() instead of using ppc_md.probe() for that.
Keep checking in ppc_md.probe() only for more complex probing.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/6cb9865d916231c38401ba34ad1a98c249fae135.1676711562.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Machine name in struct machdep_calls should never be modified.
Mark it const.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/6cb9865d916231c38401ba34ad1a98c249fae135.1676711562.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
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Up until now PPC64 managed to avoid using iommu_ops. The VFIO driver
uses a SPAPR TCE sub-driver and all iommu_ops uses were kept in the
Type1 VFIO driver. Recent development added 2 uses of iommu_ops to the
generic VFIO which broke POWER:
- a coherency capability check;
- blocking IOMMU domain - iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed()/...
This adds a simple iommu_ops which reports support for cache coherency
and provides a basic support for blocking domains. No other domain types
are implemented so the default domain is NULL.
Since now iommu_ops controls the group ownership, this takes it out of
VFIO.
This adds an IOMMU device into a pci_controller (=PHB) and registers it
in the IOMMU subsystem, iommu_ops is registered at this point. This
setup is done in postcore_initcall_sync.
This replaces iommu_group_add_device() with iommu_probe_device() as the
former misses necessary steps in connecting PCI devices to IOMMU
devices. This adds a comment about why explicit iommu_probe_device() is
still needed.
The previous discussion is here:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220707135552.3688927-1-aik@ozlabs.ru/
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220701061751.1955857-1-aik@ozlabs.ru/
Fixes: e8ae0e140c05 ("vfio: Require that devices support DMA cache coherence")
Fixes: 70693f470848 ("vfio: Set DMA ownership for VFIO devices")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API=n build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/2000135730.16998523.1678123860135.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
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PPC64 IOMMU API defines iommu_table_group_ops which handles DMA windows
for PEs: control the ownership, create/set/unset a table the hardware
for dynamic DMA windows (DDW). VFIO uses the API to implement support on
POWER.
So far only PowerNV IODA2 (POWER8 and newer machines) implemented this
and other cases (POWER7 or nested KVM) did not and instead reused
existing iommu_table structs. This means 1) no DDW 2) ownership transfer
is done directly in the VFIO SPAPR TCE driver.
Soon POWER is going to get its own iommu_ops and ownership control is
going to move there. This implements spapr_tce_table_group_ops which
borrows iommu_table tables. The upside is that VFIO needs to know less
about POWER.
The new ops returns the existing table from create_table() and only
checks if the same window is already set. This is only going to work if
the default DMA window starts table_group.tce32_start and as big as
pe->table_group.tce32_size (not the case for IODA2+ PowerNV).
This changes iommu_table_group_ops::take_ownership() to return an error
if borrowing a table failed.
This should not cause any visible change in behavior for PowerNV.
pSeries was not that well tested/supported anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Timothy Pearson <tpearson@raptorengineering.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_IOMMU_API=n build (skiroot_defconfig), & formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/525438831.16998517.1678123820075.JavaMail.zimbra@raptorengineeringinc.com
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start_secondary_resume() doesn't return. Annotate it as such. By
extension this also makes arch_cpu_idle_dead() noreturn.
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b6b2141f832d8cd8ade65f190d04b011cda5f9bb.1676358308.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
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Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- Provide a virtual cache topology to the guest to avoid
inconsistencies with migration on heterogenous systems. Non secure
software has no practical need to traverse the caches by set/way in
the first place
- Add support for taking stage-2 access faults in parallel. This was
an accidental omission in the original parallel faults
implementation, but should provide a marginal improvement to
machines w/o FEAT_HAFDBS (such as hardware from the fruit company)
- A preamble to adding support for nested virtualization to KVM,
including vEL2 register state, rudimentary nested exception
handling and masking unsupported features for nested guests
- Fixes to the PSCI relay that avoid an unexpected host SVE trap when
resuming a CPU when running pKVM
- VGIC maintenance interrupt support for the AIC
- Improvements to the arch timer emulation, primarily aimed at
reducing the trap overhead of running nested
- Add CONFIG_USERFAULTFD to the KVM selftests config fragment in the
interest of CI systems
- Avoid VM-wide stop-the-world operations when a vCPU accesses its
own redistributor
- Serialize when toggling CPACR_EL1.SMEN to avoid unexpected
exceptions in the host
- Aesthetic and comment/kerneldoc fixes
- Drop the vestiges of the old Columbia mailing list and add [Oliver]
as co-maintainer
RISC-V:
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE instead of PUD_SIZE
- Correctly place the guest in S-mode after redirecting a trap to the
guest
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
s390:
- Sort out confusion between virtual and physical addresses, which
currently are the same on s390
- A new ioctl that performs cmpxchg on guest memory
- A few fixes
x86:
- Change tdp_mmu to a read-only parameter
- Separate TDP and shadow MMU page fault paths
- Enable Hyper-V invariant TSC control
- Fix a variety of APICv and AVIC bugs, some of them real-world, some
of them affecting architecurally legal but unlikely to happen in
practice
- Mark APIC timer as expired if its in one-shot mode and the count
underflows while the vCPU task was being migrated
- Advertise support for Intel's new fast REP string features
- Fix a double-shootdown issue in the emergency reboot code
- Ensure GIF=1 and disable SVM during an emergency reboot, i.e. give
SVM similar treatment to VMX
- Update Xen's TSC info CPUID sub-leaves as appropriate
- Add support for Hyper-V's extended hypercalls, where "support" at
this point is just forwarding the hypercalls to userspace
- Clean up the kvm->lock vs. kvm->srcu sequences when updating the
PMU and MSR filters
- One-off fixes and cleanups
- Fix and cleanup the range-based TLB flushing code, used when KVM is
running on Hyper-V
- Add support for filtering PMU events using a mask. If userspace
wants to restrict heavily what events the guest can use, it can now
do so without needing an absurd number of filter entries
- Clean up KVM's handling of "PMU MSRs to save", especially when vPMU
support is disabled
- Add PEBS support for Intel Sapphire Rapids
- Fix a mostly benign overflow bug in SEV's
send|receive_update_data()
- Move several SVM-specific flags into vcpu_svm
x86 Intel:
- Handle NMI VM-Exits before leaving the noinstr region
- A few trivial cleanups in the VM-Enter flows
- Stop enabling VMFUNC for L1 purely to document that KVM doesn't
support EPTP switching (or any other VM function) for L1
- Fix a crash when using eVMCS's enlighted MSR bitmaps
Generic:
- Clean up the hardware enable and initialization flow, which was
scattered around multiple arch-specific hooks. Instead, just let
the arch code call into generic code. Both x86 and ARM should
benefit from not having to fight common KVM code's notion of how to
do initialization
- Account allocations in generic kvm_arch_alloc_vm()
- Fix a memory leak if coalesced MMIO unregistration fails
selftests:
- On x86, cache the CPU vendor (AMD vs. Intel) and use the info to
emit the correct hypercall instruction instead of relying on KVM to
patch in VMMCALL
- Use TAP interface for kvm_binary_stats_test and tsc_msrs_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (325 commits)
KVM: SVM: hyper-v: placate modpost section mismatch error
KVM: x86/mmu: Make tdp_mmu_allowed static
KVM: arm64: nv: Use reg_to_encoding() to get sysreg ID
KVM: arm64: nv: Only toggle cache for virtual EL2 when SCTLR_EL2 changes
KVM: arm64: nv: Filter out unsupported features from ID regs
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate EL12 register accesses from the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow a sysreg to be hidden from userspace only
KVM: arm64: nv: Emulate PSTATE.M for a guest hypervisor
KVM: arm64: nv: Add accessors for SPSR_EL1, ELR_EL1 and VBAR_EL1 from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle SMCs taken from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle trapped ERET from virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Inject HVC exceptions to the virtual EL2
KVM: arm64: nv: Support virtual EL2 exceptions
KVM: arm64: nv: Handle HCR_EL2.NV system register traps
KVM: arm64: nv: Add nested virt VCPU primitives for vEL2 VCPU state
KVM: arm64: nv: Add EL2 system registers to vcpu context
KVM: arm64: nv: Allow userspace to set PSR_MODE_EL2x
KVM: arm64: nv: Reset VCPU to EL2 registers if VCPU nested virt is set
KVM: arm64: nv: Introduce nested virtualization VCPU feature
KVM: arm64: Use the S2 MMU context to iterate over S2 table
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Support for configuring secure boot with user-defined keys on PowerVM
LPARs
- Simplify the replay of soft-masked IRQs by making it non-recursive
- Add support for KCSAN on 64-bit Book3S
- Improvements to the API & code which interacts with RTAS (pseries
firmware)
- Change 32-bit powermac to assign PCI bus numbers per domain by
default
- Some improvements to the 32-bit BPF JIT
- Various other small features and fixes
Thanks to Anders Roxell, Andrew Donnellan, Andrew Jeffery, Benjamin
Gray, Christophe Leroy, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kroah-Hartman, Jan-Benedict Glaw, Josh Poimboeuf, Kajol Jain,
Laurent Dufour, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mathieu Desnoyers, Mimi Zohar, Murphy
Zhou, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Pali
Rohár, Petr Mladek, Rohan McLure, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Sathvika
Vasireddy, Sourabh Jain, Stefan Berger, Stephen Rothwell, and Sudhakar
Kuppusamy.
* tag 'powerpc-6.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (114 commits)
powerpc/pseries: Avoid hcall in plpks_is_available() on non-pseries
powerpc: dts: turris1x.dts: Set lower priority for CPLD syscon-reboot
powerpc/e500: Add missing prototype for 'relocate_init'
powerpc/64: Fix unannotated intra-function call warning
powerpc/epapr: Don't use wrteei on non booke
powerpc: Pass correct CPU reference to assembler
powerpc/mm: Rearrange if-else block to avoid clang warning
powerpc/nohash: Fix build with llvm-as
powerpc/nohash: Fix build error with binutils >= 2.38
powerpc/pseries: Fix endianness issue when parsing PLPKS secvar flags
macintosh: windfarm: Use unsigned type for 1-bit bitfields
powerpc/kexec_file: print error string on usable memory property update failure
powerpc/machdep: warn when machine_is() used too early
powerpc/64: Replace -mcpu=e500mc64 by -mcpu=e5500
powerpc/eeh: Set channel state after notifying the drivers
selftests/powerpc: Fix incorrect kernel headers search path
powerpc/rtas: arch-wide function token lookup conversions
powerpc/rtas: introduce rtas_function_token() API
powerpc/pseries/lpar: convert to papr_sysparm API
powerpc/pseries/hv-24x7: convert to papr_sysparm API
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
falls into two different categories:
- fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
- driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
passing around and working with structures that really do not have
to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
(started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
Other than that we have in here:
- debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
- error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
codepaths.
- cacheinfo rework and fixes
- Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
problems"
[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]
* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
bit.
- Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
related to PMD unsharing.
- Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
- Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
- SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
"mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".
These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.
- Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
- Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
tree".
- Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
reclaim.
- David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
- Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
- Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
series "Get rid of tail page fields".
- David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
"mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
swap PTEs".
- Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
- Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
- Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
writeable+executable mappings.
The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".
- Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
"mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
- T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
"mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
- Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
statistics".
- Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
during compaction".
- Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
"cleanup vfree and vunmap".
- Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
ths series "remove ->rw_page".
- We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
- Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
functions".
- Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
- Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
/proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
"mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
- Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
GUP".
- SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
- Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
and clean-ups" series.
- Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
- Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
sh: initialize max_mapnr
m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
...
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic cleanups from Arnd Bergmann:
"Only three minor changes: a cross-platform series from Mike Rapoport
to consolidate asm/agp.h between architectures, and a correctness
change for __generic_cmpxchg_local() from Matt Evans"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
char/agp: introduce asm-generic/agp.h
char/agp: consolidate {alloc,free}_gatt_pages()
locking/atomic: cmpxchg: Make __generic_cmpxchg_local compare against zero-extended 'old' value
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In the fix reconnecting hash__tlb_flush() to tlb_flush() the
void return on radix__tlb_flush() was not restored and subsequently
falls through to the restored hash__tlb_flush().
Guard hash__tlb_flush() under an else to prevent this.
Fixes: 1665c027afb2 ("powerpc/64s: Reconnect tlb_flush() to hash__tlb_flush()")
Reported-by: "Erhard F." <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gray <bgray@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230217011434.115554-1-bgray@linux.ibm.com
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KVM/riscv changes for 6.3
- Fix wrong usage of PGDIR_SIZE to check page sizes
- Fix privilege mode setting in kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect()
- Redirect illegal instruction traps to guest
- SBI PMU support for guest
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machine_is() can't provide correct results before probe_machine() has
run. Warn when it's used too early in boot, placing the WARN_ON() in a
helper function so the reported file:line indicates exactly what went
wrong.
checkpatch complains about __attribute__((weak)) in the patch, so
change that to __weak, and align the line continuations as well.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210-warn-on-machine-is-before-probe-machine-v2-1-b57f8243c51c@linux.ibm.com
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There are several architectures that duplicate definitions of
map_page_into_agp(), unmap_page_from_agp() and flush_agp_cache().
Define those in asm-generic/agp.h and use it instead of duplicated
per-architecture headers.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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There is a copy of alloc_gatt_pages() and free_gatt_pages in several
architectures in arch/$ARCH/include/asm/agp.h. All the copies do exactly
the same: alias alloc_gatt_pages() to __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL) and
alias free_gatt_pages() to free_pages().
Define alloc_gatt_pages() and free_gatt_pages() in drivers/char/agp/agp.h
and drop per-architecture definitions.
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Users of rtas_token() supply a string argument that can't be validated
at build time. A typo or misspelling has to be caught by inspection or
by observing wrong behavior at runtime.
Since the core RTAS code now has consolidated the names of all
possible RTAS functions and mapped them to their tokens, token lookup
can be implemented using symbolic constants to index a static array.
So introduce rtas_function_token(), a replacement API which does that,
along with a rtas_service_present()-equivalent helper,
rtas_function_implemented(). Callers supply an opaque predefined
function handle which is used internally to index the function
table. Typos or other inappropriate arguments yield build errors, and
the function handle is a type that can't be easily confused with RTAS
tokens or other integer types.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-19-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Introduce a set of APIs for retrieving and updating PAPR system
parameters. This encapsulates the toil of temporary RTAS work area
management, RTAS function call retries, and translation of RTAS call
statuses to conventional error values.
There are several places in the kernel that already retrieve system
parameters by calling the RTAS ibm,get-system-parameter function
directly. These will be converted to papr_sysparm_get() in changes to
follow.
As for updating system parameters, current practice is to use
sys_rtas() from user space; there are no in-kernel users of the RTAS
ibm,set-system-parameter function. However this will become deprecated
in time because it is not compatible with lockdown.
The papr_sysparm_* APIs will form the common basis for in-kernel
and user space access to system parameters. The code to expose the
set/get capabilities to user space will follow.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-14-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Various pseries-specific RTAS functions take a temporary "work area"
parameter - a buffer in memory accessible to RTAS. Typically such
functions are passed the statically allocated rtas_data_buf buffer as
the argument. This buffer is protected by a global spinlock. So users
of rtas_data_buf cannot perform sleeping operations while accessing
the buffer.
Most RTAS functions that have a work area parameter can return a
status (-2/990x) that indicates that the caller should retry. Before
retrying, the caller may need to reschedule or sleep (see
rtas_busy_delay() for details). This combination of factors
leads to uncomfortable constructions like this:
do {
spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
rc = rtas_call(token, __pa(rtas_data_buf, ...);
if (rc == 0) {
/* parse or copy out rtas_data_buf contents */
}
spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
} while (rtas_busy_delay(rc));
Another unfortunately common way of handling this is for callers to
blithely ignore the possibility of a -2/990x status and hope for the
best.
If users were allowed to perform blocking operations while owning a
work area, the programming model would become less tedious and
error-prone. Users could schedule away, sleep, or perform other
blocking operations without having to release and re-acquire
resources.
We could continue to use a single work area buffer, and convert
rtas_data_buf_lock to a mutex. But that would impose an unnecessarily
coarse serialization on all users. As awkward as the current design
is, it prevents longer running operations that need to repeatedly use
rtas_data_buf from blocking the progress of others.
There are more considerations. One is that while 4KB is fine for all
current in-kernel uses, some RTAS calls can take much smaller buffers,
and some (VPD, platform dumps) would likely benefit from larger
ones. Another is that at least one RTAS function (ibm,get-vpd)
has *two* work area parameters. And finally, we should expect the
number of work area users in the kernel to increase over time as we
introduce lockdown-compatible ABIs to replace less safe use cases
based on sys_rtas/librtas.
So a special-purpose allocator for RTAS work area buffers seems worth
trying.
Properties:
* The backing memory for the allocator is reserved early in boot in
order to satisfy RTAS addressing requirements, and then managed with
genalloc.
* Allocations can block, but they never fail (mempool-like).
* Prioritizes first-come, first-serve fairness over throughput.
* Early boot allocations before the allocator has been initialized are
served via an internal static buffer.
Intended to replace rtas_data_buf. New code that needs RTAS work area
buffers should prefer this API.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-12-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Add two sets of tracepoints to be used around RTAS entry:
* rtas_input/rtas_output, which emit the function name, its inputs,
the returned status, and any other outputs. These produce an API-level
record of OS<->RTAS activity.
* rtas_ll_entry/rtas_ll_exit, which are lower-level and emit the
entire contents of the parameter block (aka rtas_args) on entry and
exit. Likely useful only for debugging.
With uses of these tracepoints in do_enter_rtas() to be added in the
following patch, examples of get-time-of-day and event-scan functions
as rendered by trace-cmd (with some multi-line formatting manually
imposed on the rtas_ll_* entries to avoid extremely long lines in the
commit message):
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518303: rtas_input: get-time-of-day arguments:
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518306: rtas_ll_entry: token=3 nargs=0 nret=8
params: [0]=0x00000000 [1]=0x00000000 [2]=0x00000000 [3]=0x00000000
[4]=0x00000000 [5]=0x00000000 [6]=0x00000000 [7]=0x00000000
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518366: rtas_ll_exit: token=3 nargs=0 nret=8
params: [0]=0x00000000 [1]=0x000007e6 [2]=0x0000000b [3]=0x00000001
[4]=0x00000000 [5]=0x0000000e [6]=0x00000008 [7]=0x2e0dac40
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
cat-36800 [059] 4978.518366: rtas_output: get-time-of-day status: 0, other outputs: 2022 11 1 0 14 8 772648000
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731623: rtas_input: event-scan arguments: 4294967295 0 80484920 2048
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731626: rtas_ll_entry: token=6 nargs=4 nret=1
params: [0]=0xffffffff [1]=0x00000000 [2]=0x04cc1a38 [3]=0x00000800
[4]=0x00000000 [5]=0x0000000e [6]=0x00000008 [7]=0x2e0dac40
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731676: rtas_ll_exit: token=6 nargs=4 nret=1
params: [0]=0xffffffff [1]=0x00000000 [2]=0x04cc1a38 [3]=0x00000800
[4]=0x00000001 [5]=0x0000000e [6]=0x00000008 [7]=0x2e0dac40
[8]=0x00000000 [9]=0x00000000 [10]=0x00000000 [11]=0x00000000
[12]=0x00000000 [13]=0x00000000 [14]=0x00000000 [15]=0x00000000
kworker/39:1-336 [039] 4982.731677: rtas_output: event-scan status: 1, other outputs:
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-10-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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The core RTAS support code and its clients perform two types of lookup
for RTAS firmware function information.
First, mapping a known function name to a token. The typical use case
invokes rtas_token() to retrieve the token value to pass to
rtas_call(). rtas_token() relies on of_get_property(), which performs
a linear search of the /rtas node's property list under a lock with
IRQs disabled.
Second, and less common: given a token value, looking up some
information about the function. The primary example is the sys_rtas
filter path, which linearly scans a small table to match the token to
a rtas_filter struct. Another use case to come is RTAS entry/exit
tracepoints, which will require efficient lookup of function names
from token values. Currently there is no general API for this.
We need something much like the existing rtas_filters table, but more
general and organized to facilitate efficient lookups.
Introduce:
* A new rtas_function type, aggregating function name, token,
and filter. Other function characteristics could be added in the
future.
* An array of rtas_function, where each element corresponds to a known
RTAS function. All information in the table is static save the token
values, which are derived from the device tree at boot. The array is
sorted by function name to allow binary search.
* A named constant for each known RTAS function, used to index the
function array. These also will be used in a client-facing API to be
added later.
* An xarray that maps valid tokens to rtas_function objects.
Fold the existing rtas_filter table into the new rtas_function array,
with the appropriate adjustments to block_rtas_call(). Remove
now-redundant fields from struct rtas_filter. Preserve the function of
the CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN guard in the current filter table by
introducing a per-function flag that is set for the function entries
related to pseries LPAR migration. These have never had working users
via sys_rtas on ppc64le; see commit de0f7349a0dd ("powerpc/rtas:
prevent suspend-related sys_rtas use on LE").
Convert rtas_token() to use a lockless binary search on the function
table. Fall back to the old behavior for lookups against names that
are not known to be RTAS functions, but issue a warning. rtas_token()
is for function names; it is not a general facility for accessing
arbitrary properties of the /rtas node. All known misuses of
rtas_token() have been converted to more appropriate of_ APIs in
preceding changes.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230125-b4-powerpc-rtas-queue-v3-8-26929c8cce78@linux.ibm.com
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Before interacting with the PLPKS, we ask the hypervisor to generate a
password for the current boot, which is then required for most further
PLPKS operations.
If we kexec into a new kernel, the new kernel will try and fail to
generate a new password, as the password has already been set.
Pass the password through to the new kernel via the device tree, in
/chosen/ibm,plpks-pw. Check for the presence of this property before
trying to generate a new password - if it exists, use the existing
password and remove it from the device tree.
This only works with the kexec_file_load() syscall, not the older
kexec_load() syscall, however if you're using Secure Boot then you want
to be using kexec_file_load() anyway.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-24-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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Add helper function to get the PLPKS password length. This will be used
in a later patch to support passing the password between kernels over
kexec.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-23-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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Currently, plpks_read_var() allocates a buffer to pass to the
H_PKS_READ_OBJECT hcall, then allocates another buffer into which the data
is copied, and returns that buffer to the caller.
This is a bit over the top - while we probably still want to allocate a
separate buffer to pass to the hypervisor in the hcall, we can let the
caller allocate the final buffer and specify the size.
Don't allocate var->data in plpks_read_var(), instead expect the caller to
allocate it. If the caller needs to discover the size, it can set
var->data to NULL and var->datalen will be populated. Update header file
to document this.
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-20-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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The Platform Keystore provides a signed update interface which can be used
to create, replace or append to certain variables in the PKS in a secure
fashion, with the hypervisor requiring that the update be signed using the
Platform Key.
Implement an interface to the H_PKS_SIGNED_UPDATE hcall in the plpks
driver to allow signed updates to PKS objects.
(The plpks driver doesn't need to do any cryptography or otherwise handle
the actual signed variable contents - that will be handled by userspace
tooling.)
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
[ajd: split patch, add timeout handling and misc cleanups]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-18-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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The plpks driver uses the H_PKS_GET_CONFIG hcall to retrieve configuration
and status information about the PKS from the hypervisor.
Update _plpks_get_config() to handle some additional fields. Add getter
functions to allow the PKS configuration information to be accessed from
other files. Validate that the values we're getting comply with the spec.
While we're here, move the config struct in _plpks_get_config() off the
stack - it's getting large and we also need to make sure it doesn't cross
a page boundary.
Signed-off-by: Nayna Jain <nayna@linux.ibm.com>
[ajd: split patch, extend to support additional v3 API fields, minor fixes]
Co-developed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-17-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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Move the constants defined in plpks.c to plpks.h, and standardise their
naming, so that PLPKS consumers can make use of them later on.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Co-developed-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-16-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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Move plpks.h from platforms/pseries/ to include/asm/. This is necessary
for later patches to make use of the PLPKS from code in other subsystems.
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-15-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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Currently, the list of variables is populated by calling
secvar_ops->get_next() repeatedly, which is explicitly modelled on the
OPAL API (including the keylen parameter).
For the upcoming PLPKS backend, we have a static list of variable names.
It is messy to fit that into get_next(), so instead, let the backend put
a NULL-terminated array of variable names into secvar_ops->var_names,
which will be used if get_next() is undefined.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230210080401.345462-12-ajd@linux.ibm.com
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