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The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.
The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.
The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.
Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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When exception is triggered, code flow go handle_\exception in some
cases. One of stackframe in this case as follows,
high -> +-------+
| REGS | <- a pt_regs
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| | <- ex trigger
| REGS | <- ex pt_regs <-+
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low -> +-------+ ->unwind-+
When unwinder unwinds to handler_\exception it cannot go on prologue
analysis. Because it is an asynchronous code flow, we should get the
next frame PC from regs->csr_era rather than regs->regs[1]. At init time
we copy the handlers to eentry and also copy them to NUMA-affine memory
named pcpu_handlers if NUMA is enabled. Thus, unwinder cannot unwind
normally. To solve this, we try to give some hints in handler_\exception
and fixup unwinders in unwind_next_frame().
Reported-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The prolugue unwinder rely on symbol info. When PC is not in kernel text
address, it cannot find relative symbol info and it will be broken. The
guess unwinder will be used in this case. And the guess unwinder code in
prolugue unwinder is redundant. Strip it out and set the unwinder type
in unwind_state. Make guess_unwinder::unwind_next_frame() as default way
when other unwinders cannot unwind in some extreme case.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The stack frame when function_graph enable like follows,
--------- <- function sp_on_entry
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FAKE_RA <- sp_on_entry - sizeof(pt_regs) + PT_R1
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--------- <- sp_on_entry - sizeof(pt_regs)
So if we want to get the &FAKE_RA we should get sp_on_entry first. In
the unwinder_prologue case, we can get the sp_on_entry as state->sp,
because we try to calculate each CFA and the ra saved address. But in
the unwinder_guess case, we cannot get it because we do not try to
calculate the CFA. Although LoongArch have not fixed frame, the $ra is
saved at CFA - 8 in most cases, we can try guess, too. As we store the
pc in state, we not need to dereference state->sp, too.
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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ftrace_graph_ret_addr() can be called by stack unwinding code to convert
a found stack return address ('ret') to its original value, in case the
function graph tracer has modified it to be 'return_to_handler'. If the
hasn't been modified, the unchanged value of 'ret' is returned.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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The compiler has inserted 2 NOPs before the regular function prologue.
T series registers are available and safe because of LoongArch's psABI.
At runtime, we can replace nop with bl to enable ftrace call and replace
bl with nop to disable ftrace call. The bl instruction requires us to
save the original RA value, so it saves RA at t0 here.
Details are:
| Compiled | Disabled | Enabled |
+------------+------------------------+------------------------+
| nop | move t0, ra | move t0, ra |
| nop | nop | bl ftrace_caller |
| func_body | func_body | func_body |
The RA value will be recovered by ftrace_regs_entry, and restored into
RA before returning to the regular function prologue. When a function is
not being traced, the "move t0, ra" is not harmful.
1) ftrace_make_call, ftrace_make_nop (in kernel/ftrace.c)
The two functions turn each recorded call site of filtered functions
into a call to ftrace_caller or nops.
2) ftracce_update_ftrace_func (in kernel/ftrace.c)
turns the nops at ftrace_call into a call to a generic entry for
function tracers.
3) ftrace_caller (in kernel/mcount_dyn.S)
The entry where each _mcount call sites calls to once they are
filtered to be traced.
Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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It unwind the stack frame based on prologue code analyze.
CONFIG_KALLSYMS is needed, at least the address and length
of each function.
Three stages when we do unwind,
1) unwind_start(), the prapare of unwinding, fill unwind_state.
2) unwind_done(), judge whether the unwind process is finished or not.
3) unwind_next_frame(), unwind the next frame.
Dividing unwinder helps to add new unwinders in the future, e.g.:
unwinder_frame, unwinder_orc, .etc.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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Name "guess unwinder" comes from x86, it scans the stack and reports
every kernel text address it finds.
Unwinders can be used by dump_stack() and other stacktrace functions.
Three stages when we do unwind,
1) unwind_start(), the prapare of unwinding, fill unwind_state.
2) unwind_done(), judge whether the unwind process is finished or not.
3) unwind_next_frame(), unwind the next frame.
Add get_stack_info() to get stack info. At present we have irq stack and
task stack. The next_sp is the key info between two types of stacks.
Dividing unwinder helps to add new unwinders in the future.
Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
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